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课时作业(七)Unit3SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.阅读理解AOnesideeffectofglobalizationandtherelatedphenomenonofgreat

lyincreasedmobility(流动性)isthatthe__traditional__definition__of__“foreigner”__has__passed__its__“best­

before__date”．IsaEuropeanwhohaslivedinChinalongerthaninhishomecountry，becomingfluentinthelanguageandk

nowingtheculturewellintheprocess，stillaforeignerinChina,orhashebecomemoreofaforeignerinhisownhometown?WhataboutaBeijingerwhohadhersc

hoolinginCanadaandthenlivedandworkedthereforanother20yearswhileraisingafamilywhohasnointentionofreturningtoChina?Doesshethinkandact

likeaforeigner?Whatdowemeanbythislabel(标签)?WhenIgrewupinthesuburbsofChicago，thefacesIwouldseeduringawalkthroughalocalshopping

mallbackinthe1960sand1970sincludedalmostnoneofAsiandescent(血统)．TodaythelocalmallsarefullofAsianfaces,andaglanceatther

anksoftop­scoringstudentsinlocalschoolsrevealslotsofAsiansurnames.Tosomeextent，thisisnogreatsurpriseintheAmericancontext,becaus

eAmericaisalandofimmigrants,andaculturalmeltingpot.ApartfromthenativeAmericanIndians,Americansare(orwere)，insomeway，allforeignersanywa

y.AbsorbingalargenumberofimmigrantsisanestablishedpatterninAmericanhistory.Inmostplaces，thetraditionalforeigne

rswerepeoplewhodidn'tspeakorreadthelocallanguageswellandwereunfamiliarwithlocalcustomsandlifestyles.But,nowadays

,aforeignerwalkingdownthestreetmayhavebetterSATscoresthanyou,orahigherdegreefromabetteruniversity.Thetraditionalrolemodelsaregettingmixedu

p,anditlookslikethisisjustthebeginningofanewchapter.Today,thewholethinghastotallychanged.It'snotaboutwherepeoplearefromorw

hatcolortheirskinsare.It'saboutwhotheyare,whatvaluesandskillstheybring,andhowtheythink.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinPa

ragraph1mean?A．Theterm“foreigner”shouldberedefined.B．Theterm“foreigner”shouldnolongerbeused.C．Therearenomoreforeignersintheworldtoday.D．Thet

erm“foreigner”isnotpropertodefinepeople.2．WhatdoestheauthortendtotellusbymentioningaEuropeanandaBeijinger?A．It'sn

olongerpropertodefineforeignersaccordingtotheirbirthplaces.B．Thelabelofforeignerscanneverberemoved.C．Mostforei

gnerscandowellinlearninglanguages.D．It'simpossibleforaforeignertogetrecognitionabroad.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagr

aph?A．In1960sand1970s,Asiansdidn'tshopinChicago.B．Today,moreandmoreAsiantravellersliketoshopinChicago.C．TherearemoreAsianp

eopletodaythaninthe1960sand1970sinChicago.D．MostAsianstudentsdowellacademicallyintheschoolsinChicago.4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Globaliz

ationandmobilityhavecausedmoreandmoreimmigrants.B．Thestandardsofdefining“foreigner”havethoroughlychanged.C.Americaisaculturalmeltingpot.D．

Immigrationisaglobalsocialphenomenon.BCameronBeckfirststartedvolunteeringattheyoungageof12.Tohisfamily,volunteeringbecame

partoflife.TheBeckswouldvolunteeratthelocalfoodbankinCalifornia.Alongsidehisparentsandsister,Cameronusedtohelpselect,organize,an

dpackfoodfortheneedy.Today,CameronspendseverySaturdayvolunteeringatProjectOpenHand—anon­profitorganizationthatmainlyprovidesmealsforsickneighbor

sandseniors.Anditalsoallowsthesepeopletoshopinitsstore.CameronfirstheardaboutProjectOpenHandwhenhewasworkingonPolkStreet.Ashepassedt

hestoreonhiswaytoandfromworkeachday,Cameronbecameeagertolearnmore,andallowedhiscuriositytofuelhispassion.CameronquicklylearnedhowPro

jectOpenHandbeganwithservingfoodtothoselivinginSanFrancisco'sTenderloinneighborhood—aneighborhoodmanylow­in

comeordisabledpeoplelivein.“WhenIrealizedtheyhadbeendoingthiskindofworkforlonganditwasprovidingextraordinarybenef

itsforpeopleinneed—especiallyintheTenderloinwherefreshandqualityfoodishardtogain—IrealizedthiswastheorganizationIwantedtolendahandto，”saysCameron.Ca

meronreallyenjoysvolunteering.“Throughmydayjob,Iservethepeopleinmycity，”saysCameron.“Sometimes,itcancausefeelingsofisolation(孤独),so

volunteeringreallyhelpsbringthatsocialaspectintomylife.”Cameronhasonepieceofadviceforthosewhohavenevervolunteered:findanorganizat

ionthatmatchesyourpassionandjustgetstarted.“Organizationsarealwayslookingforvolunteers，”saysCameron.“Andyou'lllearnabou

tthoseopportunitiesonceyouopenthatdoorandreachouttothepeople.Justdosomethingyoulovetodoandenjoydoingitwithothers.”5

．WhatdoweknowabouttheBecks?A．Theyranafoodbank.B．Itisavolunteeringfamily.C．Itisthemostfamouslocalcharity.D．Theyallvolunteeredattheageof12.6．W

hatdoesCameronthinkofvolunteering?A．Itisawin­winactivity.B．Itsatisfieshiscuriosity.C．Itmakeshimfeellonely.D

．Ithelpshimwithhisstudy.7．WhatdoesCameronsuggestaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Doingwhateveronelikes.B．S

ettingupanorganization.C．Takingpartinsocialactivities.D．Tryingone'sbesttovolunteer.Ⅱ.完形填空Oneofcomplaintsinmodernsocietyisbeingtoobusy.Peopleus

uallysay“superbusy”.__1__isjust“fine”anymore.Whenpeoplearen'tsuperbusyat__2__，theyarecrazilybusyexercisingorentertaining.Andift

hereisamomentforthoughts—waiting__3__atthesupermarket,forexample—outcomethemobilephones.“Weareso__4__onourphonesthatpeopleseemtofin

dany__5__tokeepbusy，”saidTimothyWilson,apsychologistinVirginia.Inhisexperimentsthemajorityfoundit__6__tobealone

withtheirthoughtsforjust6to15minutes.Itcouldbebecausewe,when__7__，tendtofocusonwhat'swronginourlives.Unlessthereisasolution,thesethou

ghtsjust__8__themselvesinourheads.Butyoucan'tsolveproblems__9__youdon'tthinkaboutthem.It'sduetoourculture,whichva

luesdoing__10__thinking.“There'sawidespread__11__thatthinkingwillonlyslowyoudownandget__12__，butinfact,__13__theflowofthoughtsispa

rtofthesolutionitself，”saidTimothy.Anditisthosenegativefeelings,andhowyou__14__them,thatmakeyouwhoyouare.Whilebusyness

maysaveyoufromsadness,itmayalsodriveyouawayfrom__15__.,1．A.NobodyB．SomebodyC．EverybodyD．Anybody2．A.homeB．workC．schoolD．hospital3．A.inorderB．inline

C．inpanicD．inpublic4．A.focusedB．dependentC．reliableD．appealing5．A.placeB．reasonC．excuseD．solution6．A.uncertainB．u

nfairC．unpleasantD．unwise7．A.leftoutB．leftoffC．leftbehindD．leftalone8．A.recoverB．repeatC．regainD．recycle9．A.unlessB．whileC．tho

ughD．if10．A.apartfromB．morethanC．exceptforD．ratherthan11．A.confidenceB．beliefC．challengeD．dream12．A.allthewayB．bythewayC．inyourwayD．onyour

way13．A.banningB．allowingC．removingD．reducing14．A.meetwithB．getawaywithC．keeppacewithD．dealwith15．A.joyB．reliefC．anxietyD．sorrow