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Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?测试卷（A卷基础篇）【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试

时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）1.Youmustbewithher,asshehasbeenillformonths.A.tal

entedB.shyC.patientD.active【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。talented有才能的；shy害羞的；patient有耐心的；active积极的。句意：她病了好几个月了，你对她一定要非常的有耐心。故选C项。2.Maryalwaystakesanpartin

allkindsofoutdooractivities.A.activeB.patientC.wiseD.interested【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。active积极的；patient有耐心的；wise

聪明的；interested有兴趣的。句意:玛丽总是积极参加各种户外活动。故选A项。3.——Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?——Sorry,Idon’tknow.Hedidn’tsayit.Ididn’tcatchit,eithe

r.A.aloudenoughB.enoughaloudC.quietenoughD.enoughquiet【答案】A【解析】本题考查词义理解及enough的用法。Aloud意为“高声地”；quiet意为

“平静的；安静的”；enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。由语境可知“他说话声音不够大，我也没听见。”故选A项。4.(2018黑龙江龙东地区中考)convenientthewayis!Wecanpay

moneyscanningQRcodes(二维码)inmanyshops.A.How;forB.How;byC.What;by【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句的构成及介词by的用法。句意：这种方法太方便了！我们可以通过扫描很多店铺的二维码的

方式来付钱。感叹形容词convenient要用how，先排除C；表示“通过……的方式”要用介词by,故答案为B。5.LotsofpracticeistoimproveourEnglish.A.thebestwa

yB.thebestanswerC.therightproblemD.therightskill【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配thebestwaytodosth.。句意：大量的练习是提高我们英语能力的最好方法。故选A项。6.Don’taskmetoexplainyoureallydon’tund

erstand.A.ifB.unlessC.tillD.or【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；till直到；or或者。句意：不要让我解释，除非你真的不懂。故选B项。7.(四川遂宁)——Whatd

idTinasay?——Sorry,Ididn’twhatshesaid.A.payattentiontoB.getsonwithC.holdontoD.lookforwardto【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：

——缇娜说了什么？——对不起，我没注意她说什么。A项“注意”，B项“和……相处”，C项“抓牢”，D项“期望；期待”。结合语境可知，选项A正确。8.(2019山东济南历下区期中)——Doyouhaveanygoodideasabouts

tudyingforatest?——youare,gradesyouwillget.A.Thelesscareless;thebetterB.Themorecareful;thebetterC.Thelesscare

ful;thebestD.Themorecareful;theworse【答案】B【解析】根据本题语境可知，答语的含义是“你越细心，你所得的分数就会越好”，“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……就越……”表示“细心”要用carefu

l，比较级是morecareful；good的比较级是better,故答案为B。9.——Wecanusevideo-chattotalkwithourfriendsonWeChat.——Really?Couldyoupleaseshowmeit?A.whattous

eB.whentouseC.wheretouseD.howtouse【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词+todo的用法。句意：——我们可以使用视频聊天在微信里和朋友聊天。——真的吗？你能告诉我怎样使用它吗？故选项D符合题意。10.Weknowthatmoneyisimportant,buti

smoreimportantthanmoney,soweshouldstudyhard.A.instrumentB.knowledgeC.speedD.position【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A项“仪器”，B项“知识”，C项“速度”，D项“地

位”。根据句意“我们知道金钱很重要，但是知识比金钱更重要，所以我们应该努力学习”可知，选项B正确。11.(2018山东青岛南区期中)Whetherornotwecanhaveagreatsuccessourlearn

inghabits.A.dependsonB.playsaroleinC.comesupwithD.looksupto【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。dependon依靠；playarolein扮演，起……作用；comeup

with想出，提出；lookupto尊重。句意：我们能否成功取决于我们的学习习惯。故选A项。12.——Howdoyouuseyourtime,Ben?——Iusuallymakeato-dolistinthemorning,andthenfinishthemonebyon

e.A.wiselyB.easilyC.loudlyD.happily【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。wisely精明地，聪明地；easily简单地；loudly大声地；happily高兴地。句意：——本，你如何明智地利用好你的时间——我通常在早晨制作一个待办清单，然后一个一个完成他们。

根据句意可知，选项A正确。13.Everyoneshouldhavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbe.A.metB.createdC.expe

ctedD.practiced【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“遇见”，B项“创造”，C项“期待”，D项“实践”。句意：每个人都应该有梦想，有了梦想和努力工作，任何令人惊异的事情都能被创造出来。故选B项。14.(2018湖南湘潭中考)Shewasexcitedatthene

wsthatshecouldn’tsayaword.A.soB.veryC.such【答案】A【解析】本题考查so...that...的句式。句意：她因那则新闻而如此兴奋，以至于一句话也说不出来。So...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so用来修饰

形容词或副词。15.(2018吉林长春中考)Whenyoumeetanewword,youcaninadictionary.A.cutitupB.cleanitupC.lookitupD.putitup【答案】C【解析】四个选项涉

及的短语分别是：cutup切碎；cleanup打扫干净；lookup查阅，向上看；putup搭建，张贴。句意：当你遇到一个生词的时候，你可以在词典里查阅一下它的用法。根据句意可推断出答案为C。II.完形填空（10分）（20

19福建莆田第二十五中学九年级期末）EventhoughI’velivedmostofmylifeinTaiwan,Englishhasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofmylife.WhenIwastoo(16)tofullyunderstan

dwhatitwasliketobeinsuchadifferentenvironment.However,(17)gradually(逐步地)madeitswayintomylife.AtfirstIdidn’treallyknowhowto(18)withmyforeignclassmates

inproperEnglishbuttheywereniceandpatient.VerysoonEnglishbecamelikeasecondlanguagetome.WhenIcouldn’texpressmyselfinChinese.Ih

adanother(19)tool.Englishismorethanatoolofcommunicationfor(20).Ithasalsoshowedtheworldofreadingtome.(21

)Iwasinfourthgrade,myfriendsintroducedmetoaverypopularbookcalledPercyJackson&theOlympians:TheLightingThief,andIfeltthatIh

ad(22)readanystoriesthatweresointeresting,IbegantoentertheworldofEnglishliterature(文学).Allthestoriesopenedmy

eyestoadifferentworld.Ilovedthestories.Mytime(23)themwasfruitful(效果好的),peacefulandfun.(24),Englishhasgivenmeanot

hertooltocommunicatewithothers,trainedmetounderstandandacceptthingsIwouldneverhaveimaginedandbroughtmemuchenjoymentt

hroughreading.Ifindmyselfvery(25)tohavelearnedEnglishbecauseithashelpedshapemyviewoftheworld(塑造世界观),anditstilldoes.16.A.illB.youngC.upset【

答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。ill生病的；young年轻的；upset烦躁的。根据句意“当我年幼的时候”可知，选项B正确。17.A.natureB.friendshipC.English【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。nature自然；天性

；friendship友谊；English英语。根据上文的这句话“Englishhasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofmylife.”可知，此空填English，故选C项。18.A.cookB.fightC.communicat

e【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。cook烹饪；fight斗争；communicate交流；句意：起初我真不知道与我的外国同学怎样交流。故选C项。19.A.usefulB.meaningfulC.beautiful【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。useful有

用的；meaningful有意义的；beautiful美丽的。句意：我有另一个有用的工具。故选A项。20.A.themB.meC.her【答案】B【解析】考查人称代词宾格。me我，与上文的“I”保持人称一致。21.A.ThoughB.B

ecauseC.When【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；when当……时候。句意：当我上大学四年级的时候。故选C项。22.A.almostB.evenC.never【答

案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。almost几乎；even甚至；never从不。never从不，表否定的意思，符合题意，故选C项。23.A.withB.fromC.about【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。with和……一起；from来自于；about关于。with表伴随关系，故

选A项。24.A.AtfirstB.OntimeC.Inshort【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。atfirst起初；ontime准时；inshort总之。此处表示总结，故选C项inshort。25.A.braveB.luckyC.careful【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析

。brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的；careful仔细的。Lucky幸运的，符合上文的“学会了英语带来的好处”。III.阅读理解（20分）AKing’sCollegeSummerSchoolKing

’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannualtrainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCol

legeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJu

ly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申请)date①StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplica

tionsbeforeJuly18.②StudentsoftheircitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16.③Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbef

oreJuly10.Courses①TheEnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandwriting:10hours②AmericanHistory:16hours③AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps①Aletterofself

-introduction②Aletterofrecommendation(推荐)ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost①Dailylessons:$200Sp

ortsandactivities:$100Travels:$200Hotelservice:$400Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson

,Sanders1026King’sStreetNewYork,NY10016,theUSAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo.com26.Youcanmostprobablyreadth

etextin.A.anewspaperB.atravelguideC.atextbookD.atelephonebook【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于一所暑期学校的招生广告，故合适的出处是“报纸”。27.Whi

chofthefollowingistrueaboutKing’sCollegeSummerSchool?A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryothery

ear.C.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.D.OnlytheteachersofKing’sCollegegivecourses.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由开头部分的“Tripstomuseumsandcult

urecentersarealsoorganized.”可知，选项C是正确的描述。28.IfyouarelivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool.A.$200B.$400C.$50

0D.$900【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。题干中提到了“如果你要住在你在纽约的亲戚家里”，由此可推断，在费用中可省略了Hotelservice，结合其他三项的费用可知答案为C。29.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A.Theprogra

mwilllasttwomonths.B.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.C.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJu

ly14.D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。结合结尾处的信息“Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders”以及

“ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.”可知，要给Thompson写信，只能用英语，故答案为B。30.WecanknowtheinformationEX

CEPToftheschool.A.thecoursesB.thecostC.theaddressD.thewebsite【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中并没有提到学校的网址，故答案为D。B（2018吉林长春朝阳区期中）Homeworkisapr

oblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavelotsofhomeworktodoeveryday.It’samajorpartofastudent’sschoolday.It’sthebestwaytorevi

ewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts.Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.B

esureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions

aboutit.It’smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudy

hall.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It’smoreinterestingtoplaywithfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufin

ishatschool,thelessyou’llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt’sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sota

kesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostp

eople.MakeaplanIfyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.Moststu

dentshavebetween1hourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit’saheavyhomeworkday,you’llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It’sagoodideatom

akeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.31.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.A.whyhom

eworkishardtodoB.whystudentsshoulddohomeworkC.howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddoD.whenstudentsshoulddohomework【答

案】B【解析】主旨大意题。第一段讲的是学生为什么应该做家庭作业，故答案为B。32.YoushoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.writingyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookB.tryingtofinishyour

homeworkatschoolC.doinghomeworkwithouttakingabreakD.makingaplanforyourhomework【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Takeabreak”中的描述“So

takesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.”可知答案为C。33.Theunderlinedword“budget”inthepassagemeans“”.A.planB.saveC.wasteD.kill【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断，如果你在学校

没有完成家庭作业，想一下还剩多少，这样就可以计划一下你的时间，budget意为“计划；规划”，同plan，故答案为A。34.Thewriteradvisesstudentstoifthehomeworkisheavy.A.dolesshomeworkatnigh

tB.dootheractivitiesfirstC.takeabreakanddosomechoresD.makeahomeworktimetable【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It’sagoodideatomakeahomewor

ktimetable...”可知答案为D。35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Toomuchhomeworkmeanstoomuchpressure.B.Studentsshouldlearnto

relax.C.Waystomakehomeworkeasier.D.Problemsstudentsmeetwhendoinghomework.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是怎样使家庭作业变得更加简单，故答案为C

。第II卷非选择题IV.词汇运用（10分）（一）根据首字母及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。36.（2018浙江杭州中考）Bep.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyoue

njoyeveryday.【答案】patient【解析】本题考查patient的写法和含义。题干中提到了“它是要花时间的。通过每天阅读你喜欢的东西，你会变得更好”，由此可推断，要“有耐心”，故所缺的词是patient。37.Youmustpayatolisteningtoy

ourteacherinclass.【答案】attention【解析】本题考查attention的写法和含义。句意：上课的时候你必须专心听老师讲。故所缺词是attention。38.Columbus(发现)Americain1492.【答案】di

scovered【解析】本题考查discovered的写法和时态。句意：哥伦布于1492年发现美洲。由句中的“1492”可知，该空填的词用过去式，故所缺的词是discovered.39.Myfavoritesubjectis(化学).【答案】chemistry【解析】

本题考查chemistry的写法。40.Themangaveuphischoicew.【答案】wisely【解析】本题考查wisely的写法和含义。句意：那个男人明智地放弃了他的选择。故该空所缺词是wisely。（二）根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空41.IlearnEnglishby

(read)alot.【答案】reading【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by+doingsth.故该空填reading。42.Ithinkthebestway(learn)Englishisrepeatingitagainandagain.【答案】tolearn【解析】本题考查thebes

tway的用法。thebestwaytodosth.，故该空填tolearn。43.The(careful)youare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.【答案】morecare

ful【解析】本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构。故该空填morecareful。44.IneverwatchTV.It’stoo(bore).【答案】boring【解析】本题考查形容词boring。故该空填boring。45.Hei

san(act)boy.【答案】active【解析】本题考查形容词active。故该空填active。V.选词填空（5分）torepeat,knowledge,madeamistake,pronunciation,sentences46.N

oonelaughedathimwhenheinhisspeech.【答案】madeamistake【解析】根据句意可知，当他在演讲中犯错的时候，没人嘲笑他。47.Asasayinggoes,“ispower”.【答案】knowledge【解

析】根据句意“知识就是力量”可知，此空填knowledge。48.JeanspeaksEnglishwithagood.【答案】pronunciation【解析】根据句意“简英语发音很好。”可知，此空填pronunciatio

n。49.Myfriendwantedmethelastsentenceshesaid.【答案】torepeat【解析】根据句意“我的朋友想要我重复她说的最后一句话。”可知，此空填torepeat。50.Theteacherwrotedowntw

oontheblackboardandaskedmetoreadthem.【答案】sentences【解析】根据句意可知，老师在黑板上写了两句话，故该空填sentences。VI.英汉互译，每空一词（10分）51.那场比赛因大雨而

被取消了。Thematchwascancelledtheheavyrain.【答案】Thematchwascancelledbecauseoftheheavyrain.52.妈妈对这个婴儿很有耐心。Th

emotherthebaby.【答案】Themotherispatientwiththebaby.53.起初我觉得英语很难学，后来我知道我错了。IthoughtitdifficulttolearnEnglish.Lateron,IknewIwaswrong.【答案】Atfi

rstIthoughtItdifficulttolearnEnglish.Lateron,IknewIwaswrong.54.如果你做事匆忙，就会出错。Youwillifyoudothingsinahur

ry.【答案】Youwillmakemistakesifyoudothingsinahurry.55.他跑得太快，以至于我们都追不上他。Heranwecouldn’tkeepupwithhim.【答案】Heran

sofastthatwecouldn’tkeepupwithhim.VII.任务型阅读（10分）(2018陕西西安莲湖区期中)“Itisnevertoolateandyouarenevertoooldtostartsom

ethingnew!”saysanEnglishtownstudentEllenRema.EllenbegantolearnEnglishattheageof50,andoverjustafewyears,shehasmadegr

eatprogress!EllenchosetostudyonEnglishtownbecausenoeveningclasseswereofferedintheGermancountrysidewhereshelives.OnEnglishtown,sh

ehasconversationclassesonlineandspeakswithnativeEnglish-speakingteachers.“Englishtownisawonderfulplaceforstudy,”shesays.

EllenbeganwiththefirstlevelofEnglishtownandquicklyprogressed.“Ispenthoursandhoursstudying.”shesaid.“MaybeIwantedtoomuchinashortt

ime.Ifinishedallmycoursesafter2years,butIstillhadgrammardifficulties.”Insteadofgivingup,shechosetocontinue.

AfteranothertwoyearsonEnglishtown,she’sstillstudyingintheonlineclassroom.“Studyingonlineisneverborin

g,butyouneedpractice,practice,practice!”EllensaysstudyingEnglishisn’tallabouthardwork.Itshouldalsobefun!“Ireallyliketheonlineconversationc

lassrooms,”shesays.“Ihavelearnedsomuchaboutotherculturesandtraditions.”EllenhasbeenabletoputherEnglishtousebyvisitingEnglandfivetime

s!“I’mverythankfulthatmylifehasimprovedbecauseofEnglishtown,”Ellensays.56.WhendidEllenstarttolearnEnglish?E

llenstartedtolearnEnglishWhenshewas.【答案】50/fifty(yearsold)【解析】根据第一段中的“EllenbegantolearnEnglishattheageof50”可知，Ellen是50岁开始学英语的。57.WhydidEllenstudyE

nglishonEnglishtown?Becausetherewerenearherhome.【答案】noeveningclasses/notanyeveningclasses【解析】根据第二段中“Ellenchoseto

studyonEnglishtownbecausenoeveningclasseswereofferedintheGermancountrysidewhereshelives.”可知，她选择在Engli

shtown学英语，是因为她家附近没有晚上的课程。58.WhatdidEllenhavetroublein?Shehadtroublein.【答案】grammar【解析】根据第三段中的“butIstillhadgrammardifficulties.”可知，她在学习语法时遇

到了困难。59.HowlonghasEllenlearnedEnglish?ShehaslearnedEnglishfor.【答案】four/4years【解析】根据第三段中的“Ifinishedallmycoursesaf

ter2years...”可知，她已经学了四年时间了。60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Itmainlytellsusthat.【答案】youarenevertoooldtolearnsomethingnew【解析】根据第一

段开头处的内容可知，本文想要告诉我们“活到老，学到老”。VIII.书面表达（20分）在前几天的英语课上，英语老师组织你们就英语学习现状进行了讨论，要求你们用“EnglishLearningDifficulties”为题写一篇作文，陈述讨论的结果。

通过这种方式，老师了解你们在英语学习中的困难，以便帮助你们解决问题。提示：1.Can’tunderstandwhattheteachersaysinclass.2.Can’trememberthewords.3.Readingishard.4.Writing...要求：1.从提示中选择三个英

语学习中的问题；2.词数80左右。EnglishLearningDifficulties【参考范文】EnglishLearningDifficultiesI’vebeenstudyingEnglishfornea

rlythreeyears,butIamnotgoodatit.IfinditsodifficulttolearnEnglishthatInearlywanttogiveup.InEnglishclassIcan’tfollowyoubecauseofmypoo

rlisteningability.Also,Ican’tremeberwordsclearly.AlthoughIhavespentalotoftimeonthem,Istillcan’tusewordscorrectly.Wh

at’sworse,whenIreadEnglishpassages,thereareoftensomanywordsIdon’tknowthatIcan’tevengetthemainidea.These

problemsworrymealot.Dearsir,couldyouhelpmeout?获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com