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注意事项:“我为高考命题”英语学科试卷1.本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共8页。满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。2.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔。作答第II卷时必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡(卷)上的指定位置,在其它位置作
答一律无效。第I卷(选择题,共三部分,满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.Gotoanartexhi
bition.B.Eatoutwithanoldfriend.C.Showherpaintingstotheman.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibra
ry.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehatestobuildthebookshelf.B.Hehaslostthewoman’stools.C.Hehasn’tfinishedhiswork.4.Whatdi
dthemangobackhometodo?A.Tofindinformationabouttheschoolbus.B.Toputonhisjacket.C.Togethiswallet.5.Whatwillthe
womanmajorin?A.Businessadministration.B.Children’sbehaviorscience.C.Pre-schooleducation第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.
5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Wh
atisthemanmainlytalkingabout?A.Hisspecialskills.B.HismotherlanguageC.Hisdreamingjob.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethepicturesabout?A.The
woman’soffice.B.Thewoman’soldhome.C.Thewoman’snewapartment.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecanseeariverfromherlivingroom.B.S
hestaysinherstudymostofhertime.C.Shehopestolivewithherparents.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdothespeakersa
greeonaboutthecourse?A.Itwillendnextweek.B.Itlaststoolong.C.Ithasgotabadstart.11.Whatdoesthewomanlik
eabouttheteacher?A.Hissenseofhumor.B.Hishandwriting.C.Hisvoice.12.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Theyhavetofinishtheho
meworkthisweekend.B.Theycanreadthelecturenotesonline.C.Heshouldn’tdropthecourse.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhereistheRo
yalOak?A.Nearthemainsquare.B.Ontheairportroad.C.Inthecountryside.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheBridgeHotel?A.Abitfar.B.Quiteunusual.C.Very
peaceful.15.WhatisspecialabouttheBridgeHotel?A.Itisquitelovelyinsummer.B.Ithasanindoorswimmingpool.C.Itwaschangedfromaprivatehouse.16.Whichhotelwil
lthemanchoose?A.TheBridgeHotel.B.TheRoyalOak.C.CarltonHouse.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendidnumberpuzzlesfirstappe
arintheUnitedStates?A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980sC.Inthe1990s.18.WhatdidWayneGouldconvinceTheTimestodo?A.Includeapuzzleinthepa
per.B.PublishaSudokubook.C.Makethepuzzleseasier.19.Whathappenedtothenumberpuzzlesin2004?A.TheywerepublishedinaJapanesebook.B.Theyattrac
tedsomemathsexperts.C.Theybecamequitepopular.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSudokupuzzles?A.TheywereinventedbyaJapanese.B.Theycandatebacktothe
18thcentury.C.Eachnumberof1-9canbeusedonlyonce.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共4篇15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳
选项。AHaveyouevertriedlivingawholedaywithoutcash?Withasmartphone,itiseasyforordinarypeopletodosoinmostpartsofChina,evenwhenpublictr
ansportationisinvolved.Infact,China’smobilepaymentappsareexpandingtheirreachesintheglobalmarketasinternetgiantslikeAlibabaandTencent
seektopromotetheire-paymenttoolsoverseas.WhileWeChatPayhasbeenusedintwentycountriesandregionsincludingJapanandtheRepublicofKorea,Alipayoffersp
aymentchoicesforshopping,transportandsightseeinginthirty-eightcountriesandregions.WeChatcandealwithtransactions(交易)inthirteencurrencies,while
Alipaysupportssettlementsintwenty-sevencurrencies.Consumersinaltogethertwenty-fourcountriescangettheirtaxrefundsthroughAlipay,andtheapp
isavailableinmorethansixtyoverseasairportstooffervariousservices.Besidespromotingappsoverseas,Alibaba’sAntFinancialhaspartnered
withIndia’sPayTMsince2015tohelpthelatterbuildalocalmobilepaymentplatformandcontrolrisks.WhatiscertainisthatthegrowthofChina’s
mobilepaymentisdrivenbyimprovedinternetfacilities,technologicalinnovationaswellasafriendlybusinessenvironment.Aftersuccessesinonl
ineshopping,mobilepaymentsexpandedintostoresandrestaurantsinandoutsideChina.ThetrendhasmadeChinatheworld’sl
argestmobilepaymentmarket.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.E-paymentscanbemadeforbusr
ides.B.E-paymentscanbemadeforeducation.C.E-paymentscanbemadeforshopping.D.E-paymentscanbemadeforpersonalfinanc
e.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“partneredwith”inParagraph2mean?A.discussedaplanwithB.signedacontractwithC.setupabusinesswithD.competedforabidwi
th23.WhatfactorcontributedtothedevelopmentofChina’smobilepayment?A.Thedevelopmentofinternetsystems.B.Theriseofthedomestic
economy.C.Theincreaseinfinancialinvestment.D.Thegrowthofpopulation.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.E-paymentSucces
sinChina.B.MobilePaymentHelpsChinaDevelopFast.C.China’sMobilePaymentExpandsWorldwide.D.MobilePayments’InvolvementinPublicTransport.BCh
ildrencanmakesomeprettyloftystatementsandgrandpromises.Andan8-year-oldboywhopromisedtogethisdadhisdreamcarwasno
exception-butthenheactuallyfulfilledhispromise.ARedditusergoingbytheusernameBelairboywrotethatwhenhewas8yearold,hetoldhisdadhewoul
dbuyhima1957Chevrolet(雪佛兰)BelAironhis57thbirthday.“Hegrewupinapoorfamilyofsevenchildren.Heneverthoughthewouldbeabletoownhisdreamvehicleb
utwouldtalkaboutitallthetime,”Belairboywrote.Thenthedaycame.Hetrickedhisfathertolookinthegaragewhiletheoldermanwastryingtofixacornholeboard.Whe
nthedadfinallylookedupfromhisprojectandhissonsaid,“happybirthday,”allthefathercouldsayinawhimperingtonewas“no,”ashet
earfullywentinforahug.“OhmyGod,ohmyGod.Thisisreal!Thisisreal!”thefathersaidasheclimbedintothedriver’sseat.“You’rekiddingme.Thisisspotless,man.
”Later,Belairboyrevealedthathehadhungontothecarfortwoyearstomakethepromisecometrue.“Wewouldtalkabout
oldervehiclessoastomakesurehowmuchhewouldenjoyit.IwouldshowhimpicturesofitfromthelistingIfound,unknowntohimthatitwouldactu
allybehisoneday,”Belairboywrote.“Hewouldgetsoexcitedandtalkaboutowningsomethingthatheknewheneverwouldbeableto.”25
.Whydidthefathersay“No”whenseeinghisbirthdaypresent?A.Hedidn’tknowwhathappened.B.Hewantedtohughisdearsonfirst.C.Hewast
ooexcitedtosayanythingelse.D.Heknewlittleaboutthistypeofvehicle.26.Whatdidthefatherthinkofhisdreamcaratfirst
?A.Hewouldn’tlikeitatall.B.Hewouldownonesomeday.C.Hissonwouldbuyoneforhim.D.Hewouldneverhaveitinhislife.27.Whichofthefollo
wingcanbestdescribeBelairboy?A.Heiswarm-hearted.B.Heisworthtrust.C.Heiswell-received.D.Heishardworking.CIt’scol
danddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcra
zyideaago.AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill(跑步机),burnsmorec
aloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulateitscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemper
atures--andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloo
dthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupevery
day.Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,making
youfeelalive.Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuilt-upareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,stroke,lungcancerandasthmaar
ealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thecombinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinapa
rkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust,andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenex
tcleardaytorunisbest.28.Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,comparedwithwarmweather?A.Theirheartscanfunctionharder.B.Theycantakeinmorecalorie
s.C.Theycanrunmoreslowly.D.Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.29.Howdoessummeraffectrunners?A.Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.B
.Itcausesheartattack.C.Itlessensrunners’stress.D.Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.30.Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?A.Avoidoutdoorexercise.B.Dom
oreexercise.C.Stopdrivingcars.D.Runlateinthemorning.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.RefreshwithaWinterRunB.
TakeOutdoorExerciseinSummerC.GotoRuninaParkD.FollowtheTipstoReduceStressDDearestdarlinggirl,Todayisthebeginningofthenextstageinyourlife.
WeheadofftoyournewhomeatStanford.WheredoIstartintellingyouhowproudIfeeltobecalledMummybyyou?We’velaughedathowyouburstintothisworldwithasco
wlonyourface,howdeterminedyouhavealwaysbeenrightfromfeedingyourselftomakingbigdecisionsforyourlife.ThereweredaysduringyourillnessthatIwa
sn’tsureyouhadthewilltomakeit.Tellingyouthatyouneededtowanttogetbetterwasthehardestandyetthegreatestday.Fromthatdayyoutookresponsibilityanddecide
dyouwantedtobeatanorexia(厌食症).Idon’tthinkI’veeverfeltsoproudofyouaswhenyoucamehometosaythatyouwantedtogotoWestAfric
abetweenschoolanduniversity.Youchosetogoalone,andtoraisethemoneyyourself.Youhavesuchstrengthofcharacteranddetermi
nation.Itisattimeshardtobelievethatyouareonly18.Youexperiencedsomethinginthatmonththatfewdareexperienceinalifetime.So,Viv,herearemywordsofwis
domtoyouasyoustartyournextbigadventure.Theworldisabeautifulplacebutoftenafewthingscanmakeitseemdifficult.God’stempleismadeoflove.It’sman’stemplet
hatisbuiltofstones.Openyourhearttogoodnessandnevereverletnegativepeopleorthoughtstakeholdofyou.AsMin
orMyersputit,“Gointotheworldanddowell.Butmoreimportantly,gointotheworldanddogood.”Itistruethatwitheverypassing
day,Iwillgrowolderandweaker.AdaymaycomewhenIwillbecomeforgetful.Buteventhen,youwithyourbrightsmile,willlightupmyheart.32.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirst
paragraph?A.Vivwasonceatroublemaker.B.Vivreliesonherparentsalot.C.VivisafreshmaninStanford.D.Vivwasdefeatedbyanorexia.33.WhydidVivgotoWestAfr
ica?A.Todowhatothersdarenot.B.Togoanadventurebyherself.C.Togetmoneyforschoolfees.D.Toshowherdetermination.3
4.WhatisAlo’sadviceforViv?A.Tobecautiousofcold-heartedpeople.B.Toavoidthenegativepartoflife.C.Tobeapositiveandkindperson.D.Toexploreth
ebeautyoftheworld35.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwritingtheletter?A.Amusedandthankful.B.Cheerfulandrelieved.C.Pleasedandsatis
fiedD.Concernedandanxious.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PasswordsHaveProblemsPeopl
ehavetorememberpasswordsforeverything,fromtheiremailtoonlinebankingandinternetshopping.36AleakedYahoodatabaseshowedthatthemostpopula
rpasswordswerestill“123456”and“password”.37Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.38Hackershavegottenverygoodatwha
ttheydo,withmorecapabletoolsthanever,andthosetoolscanworksowellbecausewearestillreallybadatchoosingandrememberingpasswo
rds.ResearchersfromtheUK’sLancasterUniversity,aswellasthePekingNormalUniversityandFujianNormalUnivers
ityinChina,testedpasswords.39Theyguessedpasswordsformorethan73percentofordinaryusers’accounts.Hackerscouldevenguessathirdoftheharderpasswordsin
100tries,reportedtheDailyMail.AccordingtoresearchersfromBloombergBusinessweek,usingupperandlowercasesinyourpasswordisagoodwaytomakeitsafe
r.Addingnumbersand/orsymbolstoyourpasswordcanalsobeofgreathelp.Chooseanine-letterpasswordthatincludesnumbersand/orsymbols;
thiswouldtakeahacker’scomputerhundredsofyearstobreak.Also,neverusepersonalinformationasapassword.40Expertssuggestth
atausershouldchangehisorherpasswordevery90daystokeephackersguessing.A.Passwordswereshort.B.Apasswordmustbedifficulttobeguessedbyot
hers.C.Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts.D.Theytriedtoguesspasswordsbasedonpeople’spersonalinformation.E.Manypeopleusedsimplecombinationso
fthename,ageorbirthday.F.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackerstobreakintotheiraccounts.G.Soit’seasytounderstandwhymanyofuswouldpicksomethingsimplean
deasyforourpasswords.第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,m
yaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas41toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,al
soknownasamonolingua(l只用一种语言的)dictionary.42itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclass
mateshadone43,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely44touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand45notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iw
asusedtothe46bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare47bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuch48tomakethingssodiffi
cultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I49thatmonolingualdictionariesare50inlearn
ingaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis,51,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwoEnglish.41.A.worriedB.sadC.surpri
sedD.nervous42.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If43.A.butB.soC.orD.and44.A.difficultB.interestingC.ambitiousD.practical45.A.thusB.eve
nC.stillD.again46.A.newB.familiarC.earlierD.ordinary47.A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created48.A.appreciationB.courageC.adviceD.promise
49.A.imagineB.recommendC.predictD.grasp50.A.naturalB.betterC.easierD.convenient51.A.atbestB.infactC.attimesD.incase52.A.wordsB.name
sC.ideasD.characters53.A.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tell54.A.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expected55.A.RatherB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead56
.A.understandingB.practiceC.expressionD.consideration57.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably58.A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited59.A.repea
tedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously52intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto53thataChinese“equivalen
t”cannevergiveyouthe54meaningofawordinEnglish!55,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinitionofaworldinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtoget
abetter56ofitsmeaning.57,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdict
ionaryusesa(n)58numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam59exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareus
edtoexplainobjectsandideas.60this,Icanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyin60.A.AccordingtoB.InrelationtoC.InadditiontoD.Becauseof第II卷(非选择题,共四部
分,满分50分)第一部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Wastenot,wantnot.
”Noneofus,however,can61(complete)avoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalen
ts,ourowntime,ourlimited62(nature)resources,ourmoney,orotherpeople’stime,eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmake63bi
gdifference.It’sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingourbestinaworldthat64(be)inserioustrouble.Byfocusingon65(save)oil
,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapart66cuttingdownonwaste.Wemustkeepremindingourselvesthatitis67
(easy)togetintosomethingthanitistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage68(do)toourlandisfairlyrecentintheh
istoryofourevolution.It’stimeforus69(say)notowastesothatourgrandchildren’schildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.Wec
an’tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,70wecanencouragemindfulness.第三部分短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除:把多余的单词用\划掉。修改:在错的单词下面画一横线,并在该单词下面写出修改后的单词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一
词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myhomeisalittlefarawayfrommyhighschool,soIchoosetoliveinaschoolthefirstweekIwenttoseniorhigh.Atfirst,Iwasafr
aidoflivewithmyclassmates,forwhatImissedmyparentssomuch.Therefore,astimegoingby,Igotonwellwithher.Everynig
htafterweslept,wewouldtalkaboutwhathappenedduringtheday.IrememberedwhenIwasathome,sometimesmymotherwouldfindfaultwi
thme.However,sinceImovedout,everytimewhenIwenthome,mymotherwouldbeverynicetome.What’smore,Ilearnedtobeind
ependentintheprocess.第四部分书面表达(25分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter写信询问你是如何庆祝中国最重要的节日春节的。。请你用英语回信介绍一下情况:1.介绍春节;2.邀请Peter来中国体验春
节注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalSpringFestival.Bestwishes
.LiHua“我为高考命题”英语学科答案1-5AACBC6-10BACBB11-15CABCA16-20BACAC21-24BCAC25-27CDB28-31ADAA32-35CBCC36-40BEFDC41-45CBDAC46-50BACDB51-5
5BABAC56-60ACDAD61.completely62.natural63.a64.is65.saving66.in67.easier68.done69.tosay70.but/yet短文改错Myhomeisalittlefarawayfrommyhighschool,soI
choosetoliveinaschoolthechosethefirstweekIwenttoseniorhigh.Atfirst,Iwasafraidoflivewithmyclassmates,forlivingwhatImissedmyparentssomuch.There
fore,astimegoingby,Igotonwellwithher.whichhoweverwentthemEverynightafterweslept,wewouldtalkaboutwhat˄happenedduringtheday.Ibeforehadrem
emberedwhenIwasathome,sometimesmymotherwouldfindfaultwithme.However,sinceImovedout,everytimewhenIwenthome,mymotherwouldbeverynicetome.What’smo
re,Ilearnedtobeindependentintheprocess.作文略