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注意事项:“我为高考命题”英语学科试卷1.本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共8页。满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。2.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔。作答第II卷时必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡(卷)上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无
效。第I卷(选择题,共三部分,满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.Gotoanartexhibition.
B.Eatoutwithanoldfriend.C.Showherpaintingstotheman.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehate
stobuildthebookshelf.B.Hehaslostthewoman’stools.C.Hehasn’tfinishedhiswork.4.Whatdidthemangobackhometodo?A.Tofindinformationaboutthe
schoolbus.B.Toputonhisjacket.C.Togethiswallet.5.Whatwillthewomanmajorin?A.Businessadministration.B.Chil
dren’sbehaviorscience.C.Pre-schooleducation第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelation
shipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatisthemanmainlytalkingabout?A.H
isspecialskills.B.HismotherlanguageC.Hisdreamingjob.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethepicturesabout?A.Thewoman’soffice.B.Thewoman’soldhome.C.Thewo
man’snewapartment.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecanseeariverfromherlivingroom.B.Shestaysinherstudymostofhert
ime.C.Shehopestolivewithherparents.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdothespeakersagreeonaboutthecourse?A.Itwillendnextweek.B.Itlaststoolong.C.Itha
sgotabadstart.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheteacher?A.Hissenseofhumor.B.Hishandwriting.C.Hisvoice.12.Whatdoesthewo
mantelltheman?A.Theyhavetofinishthehomeworkthisweekend.B.Theycanreadthelecturenotesonline.C.Heshouldn
’tdropthecourse.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhereistheRoyalOak?A.Nearthemainsquare.B.Ontheairportroad.C.Inthecountryside.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheBridgeHo
tel?A.Abitfar.B.Quiteunusual.C.Verypeaceful.15.WhatisspecialabouttheBridgeHotel?A.Itisquitelovelyinsummer.B.Ithasanindoorswimmingpool.C.Itwaschang
edfromaprivatehouse.16.Whichhotelwillthemanchoose?A.TheBridgeHotel.B.TheRoyalOak.C.CarltonHouse.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendidnum
berpuzzlesfirstappearintheUnitedStates?A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980sC.Inthe1990s.18.WhatdidWayneGouldconvinceTheTime
stodo?A.Includeapuzzleinthepaper.B.PublishaSudokubook.C.Makethepuzzleseasier.19.Whathappenedtothenumberpuzzlesin2004?A.TheywerepublishedinaJap
anesebook.B.Theyattractedsomemathsexperts.C.Theybecamequitepopular.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSudokupuzzles?A.TheywereinventedbyaJa
panese.B.Theycandatebacktothe18thcentury.C.Eachnumberof1-9canbeusedonlyonce.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共4篇15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从
每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHaveyouevertriedlivingawholedaywithoutcash?Withasmartphone,itiseasyforordinarypeo
pletodosoinmostpartsofChina,evenwhenpublictransportationisinvolved.Infact,China’smobilepaymentappsareexpandingtheirreac
hesintheglobalmarketasinternetgiantslikeAlibabaandTencentseektopromotetheire-paymenttoolsoverseas.WhileWeChatPayhas
beenusedintwentycountriesandregionsincludingJapanandtheRepublicofKorea,Alipayofferspaymentchoicesforshopping,transportandsightseeinginthirty-eightco
untriesandregions.WeChatcandealwithtransactions(交易)inthirteencurrencies,whileAlipaysupportssettlementsintwenty-sevencur
rencies.Consumersinaltogethertwenty-fourcountriescangettheirtaxrefundsthroughAlipay,andtheappisavailableinmorethansixtyovers
easairportstooffervariousservices.Besidespromotingappsoverseas,Alibaba’sAntFinancialhaspartneredwithIndia’sPa
yTMsince2015tohelpthelatterbuildalocalmobilepaymentplatformandcontrolrisks.Whatiscertainisthatthegrowtho
fChina’smobilepaymentisdrivenbyimprovedinternetfacilities,technologicalinnovationaswellasafriendlybusinessenvironment.Afte
rsuccessesinonlineshopping,mobilepaymentsexpandedintostoresandrestaurantsinandoutsideChina.ThetrendhasmadeChinathe
world’slargestmobilepaymentmarket.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.E-paymentscanbemadeforbu
srides.B.E-paymentscanbemadeforeducation.C.E-paymentscanbemadeforshopping.D.E-paymentscanbemadeforperson
alfinance.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“partneredwith”inParagraph2mean?A.discussedaplanwithB.signedacon
tractwithC.setupabusinesswithD.competedforabidwith23.WhatfactorcontributedtothedevelopmentofChina’smobilepayment?A.Thedevelopmentofinternetsystem
s.B.Theriseofthedomesticeconomy.C.Theincreaseinfinancialinvestment.D.Thegrowthofpopulation.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.E-paymentSu
ccessinChina.B.MobilePaymentHelpsChinaDevelopFast.C.China’sMobilePaymentExpandsWorldwide.D.MobilePayments’InvolvementinPublicTransport.BChildrencan
makesomeprettyloftystatementsandgrandpromises.Andan8-year-oldboywhopromisedtogethisdadhisdreamcarwasnoexception-butthenheactuallyfu
lfilledhispromise.ARedditusergoingbytheusernameBelairboywrotethatwhenhewas8yearold,hetoldhisdadhewould
buyhima1957Chevrolet(雪佛兰)BelAironhis57thbirthday.“Hegrewupinapoorfamilyofsevenchildren.Heneverthoughthewouldbeabletoownhisdreamvehiclebutwouldta
lkaboutitallthetime,”Belairboywrote.Thenthedaycame.Hetrickedhisfathertolookinthegaragewhiletheoldermanwastryingtofix
acornholeboard.Whenthedadfinallylookedupfromhisprojectandhissonsaid,“happybirthday,”allthefathercouldsayinawhimperingtonewas“no,”ashetearfullywenti
nforahug.“OhmyGod,ohmyGod.Thisisreal!Thisisreal!”thefathersaidasheclimbedintothedriver’sseat.“You’rekiddingme.Thisisspotless,man.”Lat
er,Belairboyrevealedthathehadhungontothecarfortwoyearstomakethepromisecometrue.“Wewouldtalkaboutoldervehiclessoastomakesurehowmuchhe
wouldenjoyit.IwouldshowhimpicturesofitfromthelistingIfound,unknowntohimthatitwouldactuallybehisoneday,”Bela
irboywrote.“Hewouldgetsoexcitedandtalkaboutowningsomethingthatheknewheneverwouldbeableto.”25.Whydidthefathersay“No”whenseeinghisbirthdaypresent?A
.Hedidn’tknowwhathappened.B.Hewantedtohughisdearsonfirst.C.Hewastooexcitedtosayanythingelse.D.Heknewlittleabo
utthistypeofvehicle.26.Whatdidthefatherthinkofhisdreamcaratfirst?A.Hewouldn’tlikeitatall.B.Hewouldownonesomeday.C.Hissonwouldbuyonefor
him.D.Hewouldneverhaveitinhislife.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBelairboy?A.Heiswarm-hearted.B.Heisworthtrust.C.Heiswell-r
eceived.D.Heishardworking.CIt’scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhidey
ourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill(跑步机),burnsmorecalo
riesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulateitscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertempe
ratures--andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributeb
loodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressandd
epressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing
.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuilt-upareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heart
attacks,stroke,lungcancerandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thecombinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreases
thepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust,andgoear
lyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.28.Howdoescoldweatherbenefi
trunners,comparedwithwarmweather?A.Theirheartscanfunctionharder.B.Theycantakeinmorecalories.C.Theycanrunmoreslowly.D.Theirbodytemper
aturecangetlower.29.Howdoessummeraffectrunners?A.Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.B.Itcausesheartattack.C.Itlessensrunners’stress.D.Itma
kesrunnerstiredeasily.30.Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?A.Avoidoutdoorexercise.B.Domoreexercise
.C.Stopdrivingcars.D.Runlateinthemorning.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.RefreshwithaWinterRunB.TakeOutdoorExercise
inSummerC.GotoRuninaParkD.FollowtheTipstoReduceStressDDearestdarlinggirl,Todayisthebeginningofthenextstageinyourlife.Weheadof
ftoyournewhomeatStanford.WheredoIstartintellingyouhowproudIfeeltobecalledMummybyyou?We’velaughedathowyouburstinto
thisworldwithascowlonyourface,howdeterminedyouhavealwaysbeenrightfromfeedingyourselftomakingbigdecisionsforyourlife.Therew
eredaysduringyourillnessthatIwasn’tsureyouhadthewilltomakeit.Tellingyouthatyouneededtowanttogetbetterwasthehardestandyetthegreatestday.From
thatdayyoutookresponsibilityanddecidedyouwantedtobeatanorexia(厌食症).Idon’tthinkI’veeverfeltsoproudofyouaswhenyoucamehomet
osaythatyouwantedtogotoWestAfricabetweenschoolanduniversity.Youchosetogoalone,andtoraisethemoneyyourself.Youhavesuchstrengthofcharacteranddete
rmination.Itisattimeshardtobelievethatyouareonly18.Youexperiencedsomethinginthatmonththatfewdareexperienceinalifetime.So,Viv,he
rearemywordsofwisdomtoyouasyoustartyournextbigadventure.Theworldisabeautifulplacebutoftenafewthingscanmakeitseemdif
ficult.God’stempleismadeoflove.It’sman’stemplethatisbuiltofstones.Openyourhearttogoodnessandnevereverletnegativepeopleorthoughtstakeholdofy
ou.AsMinorMyersputit,“Gointotheworldanddowell.Butmoreimportantly,gointotheworldanddogood.”Itistruethatwitheverypassingday,Iwillgrowolderan
dweaker.AdaymaycomewhenIwillbecomeforgetful.Buteventhen,youwithyourbrightsmile,willlightupmyheart.32.Whatcanbelearnedfr
omthefirstparagraph?A.Vivwasonceatroublemaker.B.Vivreliesonherparentsalot.C.VivisafreshmaninStanford.D.Vivwasde
featedbyanorexia.33.WhydidVivgotoWestAfrica?A.Todowhatothersdarenot.B.Togoanadventurebyherself.C.Togetmoneyforschoolfees.D.Toshowherdeter
mination.34.WhatisAlo’sadviceforViv?A.Tobecautiousofcold-heartedpeople.B.Toavoidthenegativepartoflife.C.Tobeapos
itiveandkindperson.D.Toexplorethebeautyoftheworld35.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwritingtheletter?A.Amusedandthank
ful.B.Cheerfulandrelieved.C.PleasedandsatisfiedD.Concernedandanxious.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。PasswordsHaveProblemsPeoplehavetorememberpasswordsforeverything,fromtheiremailtoonlinebankingandinternetshopping.36AleakedYahoo
databaseshowedthatthemostpopularpasswordswerestill“123456”and“password”.37Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.38Hack
ershavegottenverygoodatwhattheydo,withmorecapabletoolsthanever,andthosetoolscanworksowellbecausewearestill
reallybadatchoosingandrememberingpasswords.ResearchersfromtheUK’sLancasterUniversity,aswellasthePekingNormalUniversityandFuji
anNormalUniversityinChina,testedpasswords.39Theyguessedpasswordsformorethan73percentofordinaryusers’accounts.Hackerscouldevenguessathirdoft
heharderpasswordsin100tries,reportedtheDailyMail.AccordingtoresearchersfromBloombergBusinessweek,usingupperandlowercasesinyourpasswordisagoodwayt
omakeitsafer.Addingnumbersand/orsymbolstoyourpasswordcanalsobeofgreathelp.Chooseanine-letterpasswordthatincludesnumbersand/orsymbols;thisw
ouldtakeahacker’scomputerhundredsofyearstobreak.Also,neverusepersonalinformationasapassword.40Expertssuggestthatausershouldchangehisorherpassw
ordevery90daystokeephackersguessing.A.Passwordswereshort.B.Apasswordmustbedifficulttobeguessedbyothers.C.Usedifferentpasswo
rdsfordifferentaccounts.D.Theytriedtoguesspasswordsbasedonpeople’spersonalinformation.E.Manypeopleusedsimplecombinationsofthename
,ageorbirthday.F.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackerstobreakintotheiraccounts.G.Soit’seasytounderstandwhymanyofuswouldpi
cksomethingsimpleandeasyforourpasswords.第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIfirstenteredun
iversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas41toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingua(
l只用一种语言的)dictionary.42itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone43,tobehonest,Ifounditextre
mely44touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand45notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe46bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare47b
othinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuch48tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,
I49thatmonolingualdictionariesare50inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis,51,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwoEnglish
.41.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous42.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If43.A.butB.soC.orD.and44.A.difficultB.interest
ingC.ambitiousD.practical45.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.again46.A.newB.familiarC.earlierD.ordinary47.A.explainedB.expressedC.
describedD.created48.A.appreciationB.courageC.adviceD.promise49.A.imagineB.recommendC.predictD.grasp50.A.naturalB.betterC.easierD.conve
nient51.A.atbestB.infactC.attimesD.incase52.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters53.A.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tell54.A.exactB.basicC.
translatedD.expected55.A.RatherB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead56.A.understandingB.practiceC.expressionD.considera
tion57.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably58.A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited59.A.repeatedlyB.nearly
C.immediatelyD.anxiously52intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto53thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe
54meaningofawordinEnglish!55,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinitionofaworldinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter56ofitsmeaning.5
7,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryuse
sa(n)58numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam59exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainob
jectsandideas.60this,Icanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyin60.A.AccordingtoB.InrelationtoC.InadditiontoD.Becauseof第II卷(非
选择题,共四部分,满分50分)第一部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Waste
not,wantnot.”Noneofus,however,can61(complete)avoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourownti
me,ourlimited62(nature)resources,ourmoney,orotherpeople’stime,eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Th
esmallestgoodhabitscanmake63bigdifference.It’sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingourbestinaworldthat64(be)inserioustroubl
e.Byfocusingon65(save)oil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapart66cuttingdownonwaste.Wemustkeepremindingourselvesthatitis67(easy)togetintos
omethingthanitistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage68(do)toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It’stimeforus69(say)notowasteso
thatourgrandchildren’schildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.Wecan’tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,70wecanencouragemindfulness.第三部分短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10
分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除:把多
余的单词用\划掉。修改:在错的单词下面画一横线,并在该单词下面写出修改后的单词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myhomeisalittlefaraw
ayfrommyhighschool,soIchoosetoliveinaschoolthefirstweekIwenttoseniorhigh.Atfirst,Iwasafraidoflivewithmyclassmates,forwhatImissedmyparen
tssomuch.Therefore,astimegoingby,Igotonwellwithher.Everynightafterweslept,wewouldtalkaboutwhathappenedduringth
eday.IrememberedwhenIwasathome,sometimesmymotherwouldfindfaultwithme.However,sinceImovedout,everytimewhenIwenthome,mymotherwouldbeverynicet
ome.What’smore,Ilearnedtobeindependentintheprocess.第四部分书面表达(25分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter写信询问你是如何庆祝中国最重要的节日春节的。。请你用英语回信介绍一下情况:1.介
绍春节;2.邀请Peter来中国体验春节注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetradition
alSpringFestival.Bestwishes.LiHua“我为高考命题”英语学科答案1-5AACBC6-10BACBB11-15CABCA16-20BACAC21-24BCAC25-27CDB28-31ADAA32-35CBCC36-40BEFDC
41-45CBDAC46-50BACDB51-55BABAC56-60ACDAD61.completely62.natural63.a64.is65.saving66.in67.easier68.done69.tosay70.but/yet短文改错Myhomeisalittlefaraw
ayfrommyhighschool,soIchoosetoliveinaschoolthechosethefirstweekIwenttoseniorhigh.Atfirst,Iwasafraidoflivewithmyclassmates,forlivingwhatImissedmy
parentssomuch.Therefore,astimegoingby,Igotonwellwithher.whichhoweverwentthemEverynightafterweslept,wewouldtalkaboutwhat˄happenedduringtheday.Ibeforeh
adrememberedwhenIwasathome,sometimesmymotherwouldfindfaultwithme.However,sinceImovedout,everytimewhenIwenthome,mymother
wouldbeverynicetome.What’smore,Ilearnedtobeindependentintheprocess.作文略