【文档说明】吉林省普通高中友好学校联合体第三十届基础年段2019-2020学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 【精准解析】.docx，共(26)页，76.150 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-8d1f3a7a00f5cc70fb3a3b6a28fe5dc6.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体第三十届基础年段期末联考（2019－2020学年下学期）高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分；考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共10

0分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.2.HowlongwillJohnstayinbed?A.Somedays.B.Twoweeks.C.Afewmonths.3.Whatdoesthewo

manmean?A.Thepolicewilltrytheirbesttofindthethief.B.Thepolicedon'tknowwherethepictureis.C.Thepolicehavealreadyfo

undthethief.4.WhywasTomfired?A.Hedraughtmanship.B.Hewaslazy.C.Hewasalwayslate.5.Whowillopenacompany?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bob.第二节(共

15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题6.Whenwillthewomantaketheexamagain?A.Thismonth.B.Thisyear.C.Nextyear.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetwe

enthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inarestaura

nt.B.Anofficial.C.Inabookstore.9.Howlongdoesittaketofinishthepizza?A.About30minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About10minutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whowi

llgotothelibrary？A.Matt,SusieandJane.B.Matt,AndAndalusia.C.Matt,SamandPete.11.Whichlibrarywilltheygoto?A.Theoneneartheshoppingcenter.BTheoneoppos

itethepark.CTheonebythehospital.12.HowcantheygettothelibraryfromShithouse?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四

个小题。13.WhichmoviewillBradPittstarin?A.PiratesoftheCaribbean.B.TheTreeofLife.C.Avatar.14.WhatkindofmoviecancompeteintheCannesFilmFestiva

l?A.OnlyAmericanmovies.B.OnlyEnglishmovies.C.Allmovies.15.WhendoestheCannesFilmFestivaldatefrom?A.1939.B.1964.C.1954.16.Whichisthebestawardatthefes

tival?A.TheGoldenGlobe.B.GoldenPalm.C.TheOscar.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howlongwilltheflighttake?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.T

hreehours.18.What'stheaveragespeedoftheflight?A.About500kilometersperhour.B.About600kilometersperhour.C.About700kilometersperhour.19What'stheweatherl

ikeinShanghai?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.20.Whichisnotallowedonboard?A.Smoking.B.Fasteningtheseatbelt.C.Pressingthebutton.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共

15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttoknowtheworld,youmustknowfamousglobalmedia.Herearefourwell-knownonesrecommen

dedtohelpyoulearnaboutworldaffairswithoutleavinghome.TheSun(http//www.sun.co.uk)TheSunisapopularnewspap

erownedbyNewsCorporationfoundedbyKeithRupertMurdoch.Itisfilledwiththejokesaboutheadsofstateandmajoreventsbothinsideandoutside

Britainsuchasmayor'strousersnotbeingtiedproperly,politicians5sleepingduringconferencesandsoon.Itslivelyandpopularstylejustm

eetsthetasteofthelowerclasses.Nowitsannualcirculation(发行量)hasreached23,100,000copies.DailyMail(http//www.d

ailymail.co.uk)DailyMail,comparedtoTheSun,itisalittlemoreserious.ReadingtheDailyMailcannotonlyunderstand

majorpoliticalandeconomicevents,butalsoreadsomerelaxingandhelpfulcontents.Well-knownforfemalefavoritetopics,itisextremelypopularwithmiddle-clas

shousewives.Nowitsannualcirculationhascometo20,930,000copies.OnionNews(http//www.theonion.com)OnionNewsisthemostpopularsatirical(讽刺)magaz

ineintheUnitedStateswithacirculationof6,900,000copiesayear,coveringdomestic,foreignandlocalnewsincludingentertainingnewspapersandwebsites.Mostonion

readersarebetween18and44yearsold.TheNewYorker(http//www.newyorker.com)TheNewYorkerisacomprehensivemagazineofAmeri

ca.Itfocusesonnon-fiction,includingreportsandcommentsonpolitics,internationalaffairs,popularculture,art

,science,technologyandbusiness.Italsopublishesliteraryworks,butmainlyshortstoriesandpoems,aswellashumoroussketchesanditsuniquest

yleoftheNewYorkercartoons.Itsannualcirculationaddsupto10,209,000copies.1.Whichmediumhasthelargestcirculation?A.TheSun.B.Da

ilyMail.C.TheNewYorker.D.OnionNews.2.Accordingtothetext,whomaybethemostloyalreadersofDailyMail?A.Youngpeople.B.Mid-clas

swomen.C.Whitecollars.D.Politicians.3.WhichtopicisleastlikelytobepublishedinTheNewYorker?A.Apoem.B.Ashortstory.C.Anovel.

D.Ahumoroussketch.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个全球著名的印刷媒体的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Nowitsannualcirculation(发行量)hasreached23,100,000copies.(现在，它

的年发行量已达到2310万份)；第三段中Nowitsannualcirculationhascometo20,930,000copies.(现在它的年发行量已达到20,930,000份)；倒数第二段中OnionNews

isthemostpopularsatirical(讽刺)magazineintheUnitedStateswithacirculationof6,900,000copiesayear,coveringdomestic,foreignandlocalnewsincludi

ngentertainingnewspapersandwebsites.(OnionNews是美国最受欢迎的讽刺杂志，年发行量690万份，涵盖国内、国外和本地新闻，包括娱乐报纸和网站)以及最后一段中Itsannualcirculationadd

supto10,209,000copies.(它的年发行量总计为10209,000份)由此可知，TheSun的发行量最大。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Well-knownforfemalefavoritetopics,itise

xtremelypopularwithmiddle-classhousewives.可知以女性喜爱的话题著称，深受中产阶级家庭主妇的欢迎。由此可知，中产阶级妇女可能是《每日邮报》最忠实的读者。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后

一段中Itfocusesonnon-fiction,includingreportsandcommentsonpolitics,internationalaffairs,popularculture,art,science,te

chnologyandbusiness.Italsopublishesliteraryworks,butmainlyshortstoriesandpoems,aswellashumoroussketchesanditsuniquestyleoftheNewYorkercartoon

s.可知它侧重于非小说类作品，包括对政治、国际事务、流行文化、艺术、科学、技术和商业的报道和评论。它也出版文学作品，但主要是短篇故事和诗歌，以及幽默的小品和它独特的风格的《纽约客》漫画。由此可知，A、B、D都被包括，而小说最不可能

在TheNewYorker上发表。故选C。BTherewasonceajar(广口瓶)offresh,cleanwater.Everydropofwaterinthejarfeltimmenselyproudofbeingsocleanand

pure.Dayafterdaytheywouldcongratulateeachotheronhowcleanandbeautifultheywere.Thatwasuntilonedaywhenoneofthedropsgotboredwithhi

scleanexistence.Hewantedtotrywhatitwaslikebeingadirtydrop.Theotherdropstriedtotalktohimoutofit,buthestucktohisguns.Hardlyrealizing,whenth

edropcamebackalldirty,heturnedalltheotherdropsinthejarintodirtydrops,too.Theytriedtogetcleanagain,but

theycouldn’t.Theytriedeverythingtoshakeoffthedirtiness.Finally,muchlater,someonedippedthejarinafountain,andonlywhenalotofcleanwaterent

eredthejardidthedropsregaintheiroldtransparencyandpurity.Nowtheyallknowthatiftheyallwanttobenicecleandrops,theneachandeveryoneofthemhastostayclean

,eveniftheyfinditdifficult.Thatdropthatsucceededinbeingdirtyhasrealizedthatcorrectingthemistakeofonesingledropneedsalotofworkforeveryoneel

se.Thesamehappenstousandourfriends.Ifwewanttoliveinajarofcleanwater,eachofuswillhavetobeacleandrop.Howaboutyou?Whatareyou?Aclea

ndrop?4.Oneofthedropsmadeachangebecausehe.A.waslessbeautifulthanotherdropsB.gottiredofhisstateofexistingC.wastooproudadropD.wantedtodirtyot

hers5.WecaninferfromPara.2thatthedropwas.A.braveB.confidentC.stubbornD.dangerous6.Realizingthetroublehe

caused,thedropthatsucceededinbeingdirtymusthavefeltveryA.importantB.pleasedC.proudD.sorry7.What'sthewriter'spurpose

ofwritingthisarticle?A.Toadvisereaderstobe“acleandrop”.B.Toblamethedropforhisfoolishmistake.C.Totellreadersthewaytobe“acleandrop”.D.Totellreadersh

owtoworktogethereffectively.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一滴脏水滴会弄脏一整罐的干净的水，人生也是一样，每个人都要做一个干净

的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Thatwasuntilonedaywhenoneofthedropsgotboredwithhiscleanexistence.Hewantedtotrywhatitwaslikebeingadirtydrop.可知直到有一天，其中一个水滴厌倦了他干净

的生活。他想试一试作为一个肮脏的水滴是什么感觉。由此可知，其中一滴水改变了，因为他厌倦了他的生存状态。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Theotherdropstriedtotalktohimoutofit,buthestucktohisguns.可知其他水滴试图劝他不要去，但他坚

持自己的立场。由此可推知，那滴水很固执。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Nowtheyallknowthatiftheyallwanttobenicecleandrops,theneachandeveryoneofthemhastostayclean,eveniftheyfindit

difficult.Thatdropthatsucceededinbeingdirtyhasrealizedthatcorrectingthemistakeofonesingledropneedsalotofworkforeveryo

neelse.可知现在他们都知道，如果他们都想做干净的水，那么每个人都必须保持干净，即使他们发现这很困难。成功变脏的那一滴水已经意识到，要纠正其中一滴水的错误，其他所有人都需要付出很多努力。由此可知，意识到自己造成的麻烦，成功弄脏的那滴水一定很难过。故选D。【7题详解】推

理判断题。根据最后一段Thesamehappenstousandourfriends.Ifwewanttoliveinajarofcleanwater,eachofuswillhavetobeacle

androp.Howaboutyou?Whatareyou?Acleandrop?可知同样的事情也发生在我们和我们的朋友身上。如果我们想生活在一罐干净的水里，我们每个人都必须是干净的一滴。你呢？你是什么？一滴干净的水吗？结合作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一

滴脏水滴会弄脏一整罐的干净的水，人生也是一样，每个人都要做一个干净的人。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议读者成为“一滴干净的水”。故选A。CRecentlyanewnetworkword“ghost”ispopularonline,whichreferstoasortofInt

ernetsocialbehaviorthatyournetfriendsorlovedonesdon'tansweryouronlinemessagesorphonesonpurposeasifleavin

gtheearth.Thusyouoftenwonderwhetherthosechattersareghostsorpretendingtobedead.ThisbehavioriscalledghostingintheEnglishworld,whichme

ans“playingwithdisappearance”"Ghost”isbetterknownasanounreferringtospiritsofthedead,but"ghost”usedasaverbwhichmean

s"todisappearsuddenlylikeaghost",or"playwithdisappearancewisrelativelyunknown.Finally,owingtoitshighusingfrequen

cyonline,thisusagehasbeenaddedtotheOxfordDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish.Playingwithdisappearanceorghostingalsohasdifferentgrades.WendyWalsh,

aprofessorofpsychologyfromBostonUniversitytoldus,Therearedifferentgradesofghosting:Ifyoujustreadonsocialsoftwarebutneveranswer,youareonlyal

ightweightghostingplayer；ifyoumeetapersonseveraltimesbuttrytoavoidhim,youareanordinaryghostingplayer；ifyouletyourpartnerfal

linlovewithyou,butyousuddenlydisappear,whichwillgivetheotheraheavyblow,youareaheavyweightghostingplayer.”Whyaresomepeopl

eaccustomedtothiskindofescapistsocialbehavior?TheTimesreportsthatghostinghasalottodowithhowcomfortablepeoplefeela

ndhowtheydealwiththeiremotions.Whentheyareinacomplexinterpersonalrelationship,oritistooheavyfortheirweakmindtocarry,theywillhavetochoosetoescape

.Whenyoufindyourselfbeingghosted,youmayloseyourself-respect,questionyourself,orevenhesitatetostartthenex

tfriendshiporlove.Howtogetoutofthisemotionaltrouble?It'simportanttorememberthatwhenyou'reghosted,it'stheother'sfaultratherthanyours.I

naddition,it‘sgoodtorisktellingothershowyoureallyfeel,evenifit'snotwhattheywanttohear.Haveyoueverbeengho

sted?Whatdoyouthinkofthiswayofdealingwitharelationship?8.WhichsortofthefollowingInternetsocialbehaviorcanbedescribedasghosting?A.Leavin

gyourfriendafteraquarrel.B.Lovebreakingupafterafight.C.Notreplyingtonetfriendsonpurpose.D.Missingaftergettingfriends'money.9.AccordingtoprofessorWa

lsh,ifyoujustreadbutneverreplyonline,youarea(n)player.A.heavyweightghostingB.non-ghostingC.ordinaryghostingD.lightweightghosting10.W

hichparagraphtellsusthereasonswhypeopleareusedtoghosting?A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph5.11.Howshouldy

oudealwithitwhenyouareghostedaccordingtothewriter?A.Neverblameyourselfandpouroutyourtroubletoothersbravely.B.Searchouttheirident

ificationontheInternetandruintheirreputation.C.Keepthetroubleinmindandnevertellothersaboutit.D.Turntopoliceforhelpandputthem

inprison.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了网络上出现了一个新词“幽灵”，它指的是一种网络社交行为，你的网友或爱人不像离开地球一样故意回复你的在线信息或电话。文

章还说明了“幽灵”的不同类型、产生的原因以及处理的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Recentlyanewnetworkword“ghost”ispopularonline,whichreferstoasortofInte

rnetsocialbehaviorthatyournetfriendsorlovedonesdon'tansweryouronlinemessagesorphonesonpurposeasifleavingtheearth.（最近，网络上出现了一个新词“幽灵”，它指的是一种

网络社交行为，你的网友或爱人不像离开地球一样故意回复你的在线信息或电话。）可知故意不回复网友可以被描述为“ghost”。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Ifyoujustreadonsocialsoft

warebutneveranswer,youareonlyalightweightghostingplayer（如果你只是在社交软件上阅读而从不回答，你只是一个轻量级的网络幽灵。）可知按照Walsh教授的说法，如果你只是在网上阅读而从不回复，那么你就是一个轻量级的网络幽灵。故选D。【10题详解

】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句。Whyaresomepeopleaccustomedtothiskindofescapistsocialbehavior?（为什么有些人习惯于这种逃避现实的社会行为?）可知下文将要说明人们这种

行为的原因。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中It'simportanttorememberthatwhenyou'reghosted,it'stheother'sfaultratherthanyours.Inaddition,it’sgood

torisktellingothershowyoureallyfeel,evenifit'snotwhattheywanttohear.（重要的是要记住，当你是幽灵时候，是别人的错而不是你的错。此外，冒险告诉别人你的真实感受是有好处的，即使那不是他们

想听的。）可知根据作者的说法，当你是网络幽灵时，你应该不要责备自己，勇敢地向别人倾诉你的烦恼。故选A。DPerhapspeoplehaveneverrealizedthatfashionmaterialssho

uldbeoneoftheworstdestroyersonourenvironmentincountriesacrosstheworld.Everybodyenjoyswearingwarmfashionablesweaters,buttheyneverrealiz

ehowmuchharmtheyhavedonetotheenvironment.Studiessuggestthat70percentofthedamagetothegrasslandsisduetoovergrazing(过度放

牧).Becauseofthat,tilebalanceofnatureisbroken,extremeweatheroccursfrequently,speciesareunderseriousthreat,andfinallygrasslandsare

becomingdesertgradually.Themajorrealcausedrivingthisactivityisthathumanbeingsdemandforcheaperwooltomakefashionableclothing

.Whatyoumightnotknowisthatthenaturalfibersformakingclothesareoftentakenfromtreesinancientforestsorotherpla

ntssuchasbambooandcotton.Thismeansthattheclotheswebuyandweararecontributingdirectlytodestroyingforestsandhabitats.Infact,cottonis

bynomeansafullyenvironmentallyfriendlycropsontheplanet.Forastart,itusessomuchwaterto.produce,whichleadstothefres

hwatershortageacrosstheglobe.Itcantake2,700litersofwatertomakejustonecottonT-shirt.Additionally,growingcottonrequireshighlevelsofpesticidea

ndotherdangerouschemicalsthatoftenpollutewaterwaysandsoil.Asforman-madefibers,thedamagedonebythemisfarworsethanothermateri

als.Inrecentyears,retailers(零售商)haveincreasedthenumberoffashioncollectionsecessioneven-eachmonthorweek.Throwawaycultureisknown

as"fastfashion"duetolowprices.Everyyear,100billionnewgarmentsmadefromnewfibersareproduced,manyofwhichsoonendupinlandfill(垃圾填埋场).Adressmight

costafewpoundsfortheconsumer,butthereisahiddencosttothewiderenvironmentincludingecosystemsandotherspecies.12.Acc

ordingtothepassage,therealdestroyeronthegrasslandsis.A.overgrazingB.humanbeings’needC.unbalancednatureD.changeofweather13

.Relativelyspeaking,whichfiberdoesmostharmtoenvironment?A.Thecottonfiber.B.Thetreefiber.C.Theman-madefiber.D.Thebamboofiber.14.Whati

sthewriter'sattitudetothe"fastfashion”culture?A.Opposed.B.Approved.C.Neutral.D.Sympathetic.15.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthe

text?A.DamagetoOurEnvironmentB.ThrowawayCultureC.DestroyingForestsandHabitatsD.FashionMaterials,theHiddenEnvironmentDestroyer【答案】12.B13.C14.A1

5.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了时尚材料是世界各国对环境的最大破坏者之一。因为制作衣服的天然纤维通常取自古代森林中的树木或其他植物，如竹子和棉花。这意味着购买和穿着的衣服直接破坏了森林和栖息地，文章以棉花为例说明了种植棉花是如何大量消耗资源以及危害环境

的，指出人造纤维对环境危害最大。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Themajorrealcausedrivingthisactivityisthathumanbeingsdemandforc

heaperwooltomakefashionableclothing.可知推动这种活动的主要真正原因是人类需要更便宜的羊毛来制作时尚的服装。由此可知，草原上真正的破坏者是人类的需求。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句

Asforman-madefibers,thedamagedonebythemisfarworsethanothermaterials.可知至于人造纤维，它们所造成的损害比其他材料要严重得多。由此可知，人造纤维对环境危害最大。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根

据最后一段最后一句Adressmightcostafewpoundsfortheconsumer,butthereisahiddencosttothewiderenvironmentincludingecosystemsandotherspecies.可知一

件衣服对消费者来说可能要花几英镑，但对更广泛的环境，包括生态系统和其他物种来说，还有一个隐藏的成本。由此可推知，作者对于这种耗费环境资源的“快时尚”文化是持反对态度的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Perhapspeople

haveneverrealizedthatfashionmaterialsshouldbeoneoftheworstdestroyersonourenvironmentincountriesacrosstheworld.可知也许人们从来没有意识到，时尚材料应该是世界各国对环境

的最大破坏者之一。结合文章主要说明了时尚材料是世界各国对环境的最大破坏者之一。因为制作衣服的天然纤维通常取自古代森林中的树木或其他植物，如竹子和棉花。这意味着购买和穿着的衣服直接破坏了森林和栖息地，文章以棉花为例说明了种植棉花是如何大量消耗资源以及危害环境的，指出人造纤维对环境危害最

大。故D选项“时尚材料，隐藏环境破坏者”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesitmayseeml

ikeyou’realwaysgettingintotroublewithyourteachersoryourparentsandthatnomatterwhatyoudoyoujustcan’tseemtogetthin

gsright.____16____.Stayingbusyandactiveisconsideredthefirststeptomakeyourselfontheway.Herebelowaresomeapproachestomakingit

._____17_____Joiningasportsteam,whetherit’sateamatyourschoolorinyourcommunity,isagreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.Whe

theryou’replayingsoccer,basketball,orbaseball,teamsportsareagreatwaytomeetinterestingpeopleandtofindsomethingtodootherthangetintotrouble.____18____.

Thiscanhelpyoucalmdownandwillkeepyoufromusingyourenergythewrongway.Joinaclub___19___,whetherit’sthro

ughregularschooloranothercommunityorganization.Youcanjoinanartclub,chessclub,cookingclub,debatingclub,or

reallyallsortsofclubsthatcanhelpyoufocusonsomethingyoucareaboutthatdoesn’thavetodowithannoyingyourteachersornotdoi

ngyourhomework.BeanactivestudentBeinganactivestudentmeansalot,suchasshowingupontime,notskippingclass,raisingyourhandwhenyouhavequestions,anddoing

theworkinadvance.___20___.Ifyoufocusonbeingagoodstudent,thenyoucanavoidannoyingyourteachersoryourparents.A.Joinasportsteam.B.Keepoutoft

rouble.C.Thusyoucanparticipateinclass.D.Therearemanywaystosatisfyyourparents.E.Thebestthingtodoistostoptroublebeforeitstarts.

F.Ifsportsaren’tyourthing,youcanalwaysjoinaclub.G.Joiningasportsteamwillalsoprovideyouwithweeklyexercise.【答案】16.E17

.A18.G19.F20.C【解析】本文属于说明文。文章主要叙述了如何避免和老师或父母产生摩擦提供了一些建议。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前文“Sometimesitmayseemlikeyou'realwa

ysgettingintotroublewithyourteachersoryourparentsandthatnomatterwhatyoudoyoujustcan'tseemtogetthingsright”可知，有时候，你似乎总

是陷入与老师或父母的麻烦，无论你做什么，你似乎就是不能把事情做好。接着下文主要提出了几点建议来避免麻烦。如下文中“Joiningasportsteam,whetherit’sateamatyourschoolorinyourcommunity,isagreatwaytostayou

toftrouble”中的“agreatwaytostayoutoftrouble”以及“Joiningasportsteam,whetherit’sateamatyourschoolorinyourcommunity,isagreat

waytostayoutoftrouble”和“Ifyoufocusonbeingagoodstudent,thenyoucanavoidannoyingyourteachersoryourparents”由此可推断出下文说明避免麻烦的方法与建议，即最好的防止麻烦的办法是防范于未然，在开始之

前停止麻烦。分析选项可知E项Thebestthingtodoistostoptroublebeforeitstarts（最好的办法是防患于未然）符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析文章结构可知，空格处是对本段主题的总结。结合全文的结

构可知，空格处应为祈使句。尤其是根据后文“Joiningasportsteam,whetherit'sateamatyourschoolorinyourcommunity，isagreatwaytostayoutoftrouble”可知，加入一

个运动队，无论加入的是你学校的还是在你社区的，都是一个很好的方法来避免麻烦。由此可推断出本段主要叙述避免麻烦最好的办法是加入一个运动队。分析选项可知A.Joinasportsteam（加入运动队）符合题意，且有词的复现，故选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据前文“Whetheryou'replayingsoccer，basketball，orbaseball，teamsportsareagreatwaytomeetinterestingpeopleandtofindsomethingtodootherthan

getintotrouble”可知，无论你是在踢足球，打篮球，还是打棒球，团队运动都是一个很好的方式来认识有趣的人，并找到一些事情做，而不是陷入麻烦。可推断出空格处是指加入一个运动队的好处，不会让你陷入麻烦中。分析选项可知G项Joiningasports

teamwillalsoprovideyouwithweeklyexercise（加入一个运动队也能让你每周锻炼身体）叙述了加入运动队的另一个好处：还可以为你提供每周的锻炼。由此可知，G项符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】考查

对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后文“whetherit'sthroughregularschooloranothercommunityorganization．Youcanjoinanartclub，chessclub，cook

ingclub，debatingclub”，可知如果运动队不是你的菜，你可以随时加入其他的俱乐部。如踢足球，打篮球，或是棒球等。分析选项可知F项Ifsportsaren’tyourthing,youcanalwaysjoinaclub（如果运动队不适合的话

，你可以加入其它的俱乐部）符合题意，故选F。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“Beanactivestudent”积极参与课堂。根据空格前“Beinganactivestude

ntmeansalot，suchasshowingupontime，notskippingclass，raisingyourhandwhenyouhavequestions，anddoingtheworkinadvance”做一个活跃的学生意味着很多

，比如准时出现，不逃课，有问题时举手，提前做作业。可知这些都是积极参与课堂的表现。分析选项可知C项Thusyoucanparticipateinclass（这样你就可以参与课堂）符合题意，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30

分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinth

epasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople___21___Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga___22___pers

on:Ithinkmy___23___startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy___24___,andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryon

eelse,soIhardlyever___25___toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally___26___.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmad

efriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)___27___.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavin

gtroubleI___28___tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig___29___forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof____30____arestillmybest

friendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew____31____,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimersdiseaseb

ecamemy____32____.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso____33____becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever____34____her,soItookherplace.

Sheletme____35____.Thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas____36____,butIwasverygrat

efultoher.IthinkIamamuch____37____,persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot____38____theseexperiences.Theyhave____39____

etocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.____40____whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.21.A

.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless22.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled23.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change24

.A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest25.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported26.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guil

ty27.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence28.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened29.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step30.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom

31.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck32.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest33.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident34.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted35.

A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see36.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless37.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer38.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.an

alyze39.A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught40.A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.

A33.B34.C35.D36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有，感到很孤单。后

来作者在Vista护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。【21题详解】B考查连词辨析。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.or或者；D.unless除非。befo

re在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。【22题详解】C考查形容词辨析。A.famous著名的；B.simple简单的；C.different不同的；D.ski

lled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.education教育；B.career事业；C.tour旅行；D.change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个词贯穿全文。故选D。【24题详

解】考查名词辨析。A.balance平衡；B.homework家庭作业；C.degree级别；D.interest兴趣。上大学的目的，就是为了得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿学位。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.talked谈论；B.wrote写；C.lied

说谎；D.reported报道。talktosb.和某人谈话，由上句IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,可知，作者自恃清高，看不起别人，因而也不与人说话交流。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.ca

reful细心的；B.lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.argument争论；

B.game运动；C.experiment实验；D.defense防御。对应下文开始做的事情。根据下文Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI8tohelp.可知，作者这样做，是一个尝试。故选

C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.dared敢；B.offered提供；C.hesitated犹豫；D.happened发生。根据前一句iftheywerehavingtrouble可推知，作者是愿意提供帮助的。o

ffertodosth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.problem问题；C.duty责任；D.step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。【30题详解】考查代词辨析。A

.us我们；B.which哪个；C.them他们；D.whom谁，who的宾格。这是一个由and连接的并列句，前后都是一个简单句，后半句中表达“其中有两人”，所以用twoofthem。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.attitude态度；B.hobby爱好；C.hope希

望；D.luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centeredperson，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。A.friend朋友；B.partner伙伴；C.guide向导；D.guest客人。作者去敬老院做兼职，与老人之间成了朋友。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.polite礼貌；B.happy快乐；C.str

ange奇怪；D.confident自信。通过空格后面becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter可推测出oldlady是非常高兴的。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.bothered打扰；B.answered回答；C.v

isited参观；D.trusted信任。通过文中信息得知oldlady是一个病人，可知她真正的女儿从来都不看望她。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explain解释；B.guess猜测；C.declare宣称；D.see明白；理解。由后边句子makingothersfeelgood

makemefeelgood,too可知，老人使作者明白了一个道理。故选D。【36题详解】由句意可知，当她去世的时候，“我”非常伤心（heartbroken）。homeless意为“无家可归的”，bad

-tempered意为“坏脾气的”，hopeless意为“没有希望的”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。【37题详解】结合上文可知，“我”以前是一个过于以自我为中心的人，现在“我”懂得了关心别人，因此比

起以前，“我”觉得自己变得更好（better）了。quiet意为“安静的”，busy意为“繁忙的”，rich意为“富裕的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forget忘记

；B.face面对；C.improve改进；D.analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选willnotforget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.force

d强迫；B.preferred更喜欢；C.ordered命令；D.taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.miss想念、错过；B.like喜欢；C.wonder想知道；D.expect期待。通过文章可推测出与

之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Goalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlifeandgoalsallowyou___41___(make)yourl

ifehappen.Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It'slike___

42___(have)amaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcan___43___(find)o

namap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrong___44___(turn).Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestination

___45___map.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceas___46___firstdriver,butshedrives___47___(aim)around,nevergettinganywhere,justusing

upgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.___48___(success)peoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goals

aren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.It'sup___49___youtofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomu

stdecidewhattoachieveandin____50____directiontoaimyourlife.【答案】41.tomake42.having43.befound44.turns/turnings45.or46.the47.

aimlessly48.Unsuccessful49.to50.what/which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说了确定目标的重要性。通过设定目标，你可以控制自己的生活。这就像有一张地图告诉你想去的地方。成功者设定目标，他们决定自己想要什么样的生活，然后通过制定计划实现目标。【41题详

解】考查固定短语。句意：目标能帮助你做你想做的事，成为你想成为的人，体验你想要的生活，目标能让你的生活发生。短语allowsbtodosth.“允许某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填tomake。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这就像有地图告诉你要去哪里一样。固定句式itislike

doingsth.“就像做某事一样”，故填having。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：一个人心中有一个可以在地图上找到的目的地。定语从句主语destination与谓语动词find构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填befou

nd。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：她可以直接开车到那里，不会浪费时间，也不会拐错弯。wrong为形容词修饰可数名词turn/turning“转弯”，且turn前面没有冠词故应用复数形式，故填turns/turnings。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：另一个驱动

程序没有目标、目的地或地图。根据上文nogoalordestination可知应填or“或者”。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：她和第一个司机在同一时间从同一地点出发，但是她漫无目的地开着车，哪儿也去不了，只是用完了汽油。first为序数词前面需要添加定冠词

。故填the。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：她和第一个司机在同一时间从同一地点出发，但是她漫无目的地开着车，哪儿也去不了，只是用完了汽油。drive为动词需要副词修饰，且表示“漫无目的地”故填aimlessly。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：不成功的人只是让生活意外发生。people为名词

需要形容词修饰，且根据下文justletlifehappenbyaccident可知是指“不成功的人”的做法。故填Unsuccessful。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这取决于你去发现你真正的目标是什么。短语uptosb.“

取决于某人”，故填to。【50题详解】考查连接词。句意：你必须决定要达到什么目标，朝什么/哪个方向生活。本句为宾语从句，从句中做介词in的宾语，指物，表示“什么”或“哪一个”故填what/which。【点睛】语

法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语

法知识有时态、词性、非谓语动词等。如第三小题，考查动词时态语态。定语从句主语destination与谓语动词find构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填befound。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面每个句子中

有1处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处

错误及其修改均仅限一词。51.Asisknowntoall,manychangeshavebeentakenplaceinthelastthirtyyearsinChina.52.Heisconsiderin

gdevotinghimselftoeducatethesechildrenofthevillage.53.Theteacherratherthanthestudentsaretalkingnow.54.Losinginthought,healmostraninto

thecarinfrontofhim.55.Iwill,bymyturn,cleantheblackboardnextweek.56.Thereisnodoubtwhetherexamsareimportant.57.Thesearesomesuggestionsgivebyhealthex

pertswhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal.58.Notknowhowtogetthere,Ihavetoasktheway.59.Hewasthefirstpersoninhiscompanygoabroa

dforfurthereducation.60.Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselveswithknifeattacks.【答案】51.删掉been52.educate→educating53.are→is54.Losing→L

ost55.by→in56.whether→that57.give→given58.know→knowing59.go前加to60.with→against/from【解析】【51题详解】考查主动表被动的用法。句意：众所周知，在过去的三十年中，中国发生

了许多变化。takeplace意为：发生，没有被动语态形式，用主动表被动，故要删掉句中的been。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他正在考虑投身于村里孩子们的教育之中。句中的to为介词，介词后一般要接名词、动名词

、代词等，故将句中的educate改成educating。【53题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：现在是老师而不是学生在说话。句子的主语是Theteacher，是单数主语，故要把are改成is。【54题详解】考查过去分词做状语。句意：他陷入沉

思，差点撞上前面的车。由句中逗号可知逗号前为状语成分，其中的动词要用非谓语形式，分析主语he与lose（使沉溺于、使迷路）为逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词，故将Losing改成Lost，此处做原因状语。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：下周轮到我来擦黑板。inone‘sturn’是

一个固定短语，意为：轮到某人做某事，故将句中的by改为in。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：毫无疑问，考试很重要。Thereisnodoubtthat是一个固定句式，意为：毫无疑问….，主句是肯定句，用连词that，故将句中的whether改为that。【

57题详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：以下是健康专家给出的一些建议，可以帮助你实现目标。分析句子“Thesearesomesuggestionsgivebyhealthexperts”可知句子的谓语是are，则give要用其非谓语形式，suggestions与give之

间是逻辑上的被动关系，故要用give的过去分词形式given，此处做后置定语，修饰suggestions，综上所述可知要将句中give改成given。【58题详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：不知道怎么去那，我得

问路。由句中逗号可知逗号前为状语成分，其中的动词要用非谓语形式，分析主语I与know为逻辑上的主动关系，所以要用现在分词，故将know改成knowing，此处做原因状语。【59题详解】考查不定式。句意：他是公司里第一个出国深造的人。“the+序数词+名词+todo

”是一个固定结构，意为是第…个做…，有序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故在go前加to。【60题详解】考查固定短语。我们所有的警员都接受过防御刀伤的训练。defendoneselfagainst/from是固定短语，意为：防御…、对抗…/保护自己免受…，故将句中的

with改成against或from。第二节书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你叫李华,听说即将来你校任职的外籍教师David需要一名学生助手,你想自荐做他的助手。请你用英文写一封自荐信,要点包括:1.写信目的;2.你作为助手的优势;3.表达期待。注意:1.词数:

100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearDavid,_____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,I’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents’Union.It’sgreatt

olearnthatyouarecomingtoteachinourschoolasanoralEnglishteachernextsemester.Iwasaskedtowritetoyou,recommendingmyself,aSenior2student,aged

17,tobeyourassistant.I’madiligentstudent,whocanusethecomputerskillfullyandhasagiftforcommunicatingwitho

thers.What’smore,I’manexpertatspokenEnglishandalwaysreadytohelpothersinneed.IamconfidentthatIcanhehelpfulinyourworkandlifeinCh

ina.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonothesitatetocontactme.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分

析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封自荐信，自荐做他的助手。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：

1.写信目的;2.你作为助手的优势;3.表达期待。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）grateful;askto;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.I’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents’Union.2.It’sgreat

tolearnthatyouarecomingtoteachinourschoolasanoralEnglishteachernextsemester.3.Iwasaskedtowritetoyou,recommendingmyself,aSe

nior2student,aged17,tobeyourassistant.4.I’madiligentstudent,whocanusethecomputerskillfullyandhasagiftforcommunicating

withothers.5.What’smore,I’manexpertatspokenEnglishandalwaysreadytohelpothersinneed.6.IamconfidentthatIcanhehelpfulinyo

urworkandlifeinChina.7.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonothesitatetocontactme.8.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣

词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：

Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句

),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asare

sult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：

“I’madiligentstudent,whocanusethecomputerskillfullyandhasagiftforcommunicatingwithothers.”这句话运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、

层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。