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南阳一中2021年秋期高一第一次月考英语试题第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALow-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGi

ftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularme

dicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebes

tpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putth

emallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendup

savingyourmother'slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmotherc

ottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4Somegiftcompanies

suchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoach

arity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare“green”-andthenchooseameaningfulcha

rityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.21.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor's

visits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.22.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.

InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.23.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto________.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-

organizedC.getextrasupportD.giveothershelpBSomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-y

ear-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,

andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork.SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdid

n'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterfligh

t.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?Nowsom

epeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethin

gfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodays

howforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.

AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychil

dren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillals

ospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.24.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.C.Theirfli

ghthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesaco

mpromise.C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.26.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She'sateacher.B.She'sahouse

wife.C.She'samediaperson.D.She'sabusinesswoman.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairli

neseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.CManypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itis

justtheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizeth

is,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentra

tionuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas“bracketing”.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingas

ideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintoh

isorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherpe

rson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truec

ommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneself

formutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteni

ngwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecana

chievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmor

einterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear.Itwasn’tuntiltowar

dtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的).Inaboutaq

uarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理疗法),beforeanyoftherootsofpro

blemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,w

asthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.28.Thephrase“steppingintohiso

rhershoes”inparagraph2probablymeans_______.A.preparingatopiclistfirstB.focusingonone’sownmindC.directingthetalktothedesiredres

ultsD.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideworld29.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Howtolistenwell.B.Whattol

istento.C.Benefitsoflistening.D.Problemsinlistening30.Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________.A.listenactivelyB.listenonpurpose

C.setasidetheirprejudicesD.openuptheirinnermind31.Whattypeofwritingthearticlelikelytobe?A.SciencefictionB.Anew

sreport.C.Amedicalreport.D.PopularscienceDLondon’snewestskyscraper(摩天大楼)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Atahe

ightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangefor

thebetter.TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pia

nowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖顶).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesid

esofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokeng

lass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.Theshaperemindshimof

thespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅杆)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,

thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaura

nts,apartmentsandoffices.Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.N

owtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnot

inLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurf

aces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthec

ity.Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordt

obuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisionin

societybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasa

valuableadditiontothecity.32.London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof______.A.itscostB.itssizeC.itsshapeD.itsheight33.W

henhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto______.A.changeLondon’sskylineB.followLondon’straditionC.copyth

eEgyptianstyleD.attractpotentialvisitors34.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard______.A.isonlypre

ferredbytherichB.isintendedforwealthypeopleC.isfarawayfromthepoorareaD.ispopularonlywithLondoners35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheShard:CheersandClapsB.TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitectC.TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon?D.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?第二节（共5小题

，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。PublicSpeakingTraining●Getacoach36，sogethelp.Sincethere

areaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingsto

lookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.●FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositi

veaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.37,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshould

developthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.●38Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogi

veyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.39.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandf

astrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.●YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyoua

saspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.40.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren'tli

keanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,

publicspeakingischallengingF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofr

ulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节：(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Darioandhismotherlovedtheirn

ewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem41sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratethe

irnewhome.Theloud42filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,43,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta44undertheirdoorduringthen

ight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管

理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall45peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dar

iosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir46andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand47everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Wha

tifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora48instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe49.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandpreparedd

esserts50theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty51.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtf

lowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto52.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,53Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoun

dswokemeoutofbed.I54thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Da

rio’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe55youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t56howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysom

equietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointe

dtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch57music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe58toplaythem

intheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto59thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhis

mother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof60andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.41.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked42.A.voiceB.ring

C.musicD.cry43.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead44.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report45.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice46.A.neighborsB.frie

ndsC.relativesD.audience47.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit48.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play49.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action50.A.toB

.withC.forD.from51.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished52.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise53.A.treatedB.presentedC.helped

D.served54.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried55.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe56.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept57.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud

58.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid59.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing60.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy第

二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody61(like)tolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinall

thetime.Althoughlosingisunpleasant,itcanbeapositivething.Wecanlearnfromeveryfailure,whichmayhelpussucceedinthe

future.Butfirstwemustknow62tobeagoodloser.Foronething,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Wecanbeginbyrealizingthatlosingisso

metimesunavoidable.Therefore,wedon’tneedtobe63(embarrass).Wemustcorrectourmistakesandtryagain.64isknownt

oall,practicemakesperfect.Ifwepractise65(lose)bycreatingchallengesfor66(we),wewillneverbeafraidoffailure.Foranother,wesho

uldbepolitewhenwelose.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnerandshareinhisorher67(happy),ourdisappointmentwill68(definite)goaway.All69all,

beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buttherearemanybenefits.Goodlosers70(respect)andadmiredand,mostim

portantly,theywinintheend.第三节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.Asthesaying____________(go),“Nothingisimpossibleforaw

illingheart.”72.Luckily,hisneck____________(injure)werenotserious.73.Tohisparents’relief,theboymadeaqu

ick___________(recover)aftertheoperation.74.Canwebeginbydiscussingmatters__________(arise)fromthelastme

eting?75.Ihadmeanttohelphim;_____________(expect),Ihavebroughthimtrouble.76.Thereare____________(variety)thingsonsale,soyoucancho

osewhateverinterestsyou.77.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyshehad____________(revise)thearticlesinthreehours.78.ManyteenagerssurfingtheInternet

areaddicted_________computergames.79.Theoperationontheoldmanisscheduled__________________(carry)outonWednesday.80.Withalltheaimshesetforhimself___

__________(achieve),hedecidedtotakeaholidaytorelaxhimself.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅

限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Inmodernsociety,onlinenewsmediaisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Butonlinenewsmediahavebotha

dvantagesanddisadvantages.Theadvantagesofonlinenewsmediaareobvious.Firstofall,itisconveniencetouseonlinenewsmedia.Second,newsspreadsquicklyontheIn

ternet.Third,wecanreadavarietynewspapersonline,whatisgoodfortheenvironment.Therefore,wecannotforgetthedisadvantagesofonlinenewsmed

ia.ItisdifficulttotellwhetherwhatwereadistrueandfalseontheInternet.Eventheworse,wecannotstopadvertisements(广告)

fromappearsuddenly.Personallyspeaking,onlinenewsmediahavebecomeaimportantpartofourlife.Itiswonderfultol

earntousethemwise.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国好友Peter来信向你询问你的新的高中生活，请根据以下要点给他写封电子邮件。内容包括：1.介绍高中新生活；2.你所遇到

的问题；3.你对未来的期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。