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南阳一中2021年秋期高一第一次月考英语试题第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALow-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.IOffertob

eyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“n

oneed,”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyour

motherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakea

listofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,”Dr.

MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoenco

uragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsf

orPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构)

.Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare“green”-andthenchoose

ameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.21.Whatareyouadvised

todoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.22.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoim

proveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.23.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothers

to________.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.getextrasupportD.giveothershelpBSomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemone

y.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFort

Lauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavet

henextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork.SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.

Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaitito

utattheairport,to“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwife

either.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadealivinglo

okingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoverade

cade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatI

believein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurant

s.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qual

itylasts.24.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflight

hadbeencancelled.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.S

heisinterestedincheapproducts.26.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She'sateacher.B.She'sahousewife.C.She'samediaperson.D.She'sabusines

swoman.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.CManyp

eoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotreali

zethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrat

ionuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas“bracketing”.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofy

ourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,s

incelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisaccep

tance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisund

erwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewelackthise

nergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Often

wehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquick

lyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefuse

tolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear.Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtois

frequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的).InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理疗法),before

anyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,

Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforth

efirsttimeever.28.Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inparagraph2probablymeans_______.A.preparingatopiclistfirstB.focusingonone’

sownmindC.directingthetalktothedesiredresultsD.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideworld29.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.H

owtolistenwell.B.Whattolistento.C.Benefitsoflistening.D.Problemsinlistening30.Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto_

_______.A.listenactivelyB.listenonpurposeC.setasidetheirprejudicesD.openuptheirinnermind31.Whattypeofwritingthear

ticlelikelytobe?A.SciencefictionB.Anewsreport.C.Amedicalreport.D.PopularscienceDLondon’snewestskyscraper(摩天大楼)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout

430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,notevery

onethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowanted

averytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖顶).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofth

ebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.P

ianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.Theshaperemindshimofthespiresofthech

urchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅杆)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemome

ntthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.Beforebuildi

ngworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.Somecri

ticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Bu

tthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobi

gforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecom

ingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamong

thepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertai

n,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.32.London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof______.A

.itscostB.itssizeC.itsshapeD.itsheight33.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto______.A.changeLondon’sskylineB.followLondon’stradi

tionC.copytheEgyptianstyleD.attractpotentialvisitors34.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard___

___.A.isonlypreferredbytherichB.isintendedforwealthypeopleC.isfarawayfromthepoorareaD.ispopularonlywithLondoner

s35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheShard:CheersandClapsB.TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitectC.TheShard:NewSymb

olofLondon?D.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。PublicSpeakingTraining●Getacoach36，

sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstoloo

kforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.●FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonth

epositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.37,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingsho

ulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.●38Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaw

ay!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.39.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraud

iencecanbeyourfriends.●YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpe

rsonalhabits.40.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyel

seB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingisch

allengingF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节：(共20小题

，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,t

hetwoofthem41sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud42filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.T

henextmorning,43,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta44undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoun

dofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall45peopleandhecouldn’timagineany

ofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir46andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand47everyoneinpers

on.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora48instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe49.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvi

tationsandprepareddesserts50theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Fina

lly,thedayoftheparty51.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto52.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbe

rt,53Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I54t

hatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gil

bert.“Ithinkmaybewe55youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t56howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youpla

y!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch57music.”“Thesesongsarebeaut

ifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe58toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadyl

ookingforwardto59thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof60andmadehimfeelthattheywer

ehomeatlast.41.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked42.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry43.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.inste

ad44.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report45.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice46.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience47.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit48

.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play49.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action50.A.toB.withC.forD.from51.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished52.A.ord

erB.sellC.shareD.advertise53.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served54.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried55.A.giveB.se

ndC.offerD.owe56.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept57.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud58.A.braveB.sorryC.ha

ppyD.afraid59.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing60.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填

入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody61(like)tolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.Althoughlosingisunpleasant,itca

nbeapositivething.Wecanlearnfromeveryfailure,whichmayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Butfirstwemustknow62tobeagoodloser.Foroneth

ing,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Wecanbeginbyrealizingthatlosingissometimesunavoidable.Therefore,wedon’

tneedtobe63(embarrass).Wemustcorrectourmistakesandtryagain.64isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.Ifwepractise65(lose)bycreatingchallengesfor66(we

),wewillneverbeafraidoffailure.Foranother,weshouldbepolitewhenwelose.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnerandshareinhisorher67(happy),ourdisa

ppointmentwill68(definite)goaway.All69all,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buttherearemanyben

efits.Goodlosers70(respect)andadmiredand,mostimportantly,theywinintheend.第三节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.Asthesaying____________(go),“Nothingisimpos

sibleforawillingheart.”72.Luckily,hisneck____________(injure)werenotserious.73.Tohisparents’relief,theboymadeaquick___________(recover)aftertheopera

tion.74.Canwebeginbydiscussingmatters__________(arise)fromthelastmeeting?75.Ihadmeanttohelphim;_____________(expect)

,Ihavebroughthimtrouble.76.Thereare____________(variety)thingsonsale,soyoucanchoosewhateverinterestsyou.77.You

can’timaginewhatdifficultyshehad____________(revise)thearticlesinthreehours.78.ManyteenagerssurfingtheInternetareaddic

ted_________computergames.79.Theoperationontheoldmanisscheduled__________________(carry)outonWednesday.80.Withalltheaimshesetforhimself___

__________(achieve),hedecidedtotakeaholidaytorelaxhimself.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的

以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下

面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Inmodernsociety,onlinenewsmediaisbecomingmoreandmorepopular

.Butonlinenewsmediahavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theadvantagesofonlinenewsmediaareobvious.Firstofall,

itisconveniencetouseonlinenewsmedia.Second,newsspreadsquicklyontheInternet.Third,wecanreadavarietynewspapersonline,whatisgoodfortheenv

ironment.Therefore,wecannotforgetthedisadvantagesofonlinenewsmedia.Itisdifficulttotellwhetherwhatwereadistrueandfalseo

ntheInternet.Eventheworse,wecannotstopadvertisements(广告)fromappearsuddenly.Personallyspeaking,onlinenewsmediahaveb

ecomeaimportantpartofourlife.Itiswonderfultolearntousethemwise.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国好友Peter来信向你询问你的新的高中生活，请根据以下要点给他写封电子邮件。内容包括：1.介绍高中新

生活；2.你所遇到的问题；3.你对未来的期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。