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桂林市逸仙中学2020秋季学期段考试卷科目:高二英语(考试时间:120分钟满分150分)命题人:朱智琴审题人:杨晓红、梅庆、钟翌、张菊第I卷(两个部分共60分)第一部分:听力(共两节满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下
面5段对话选出最佳选项。1.WherewastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.2.WhatwillthemandothisWeekend?A.Buysomebooks.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gotothelibrary
.3.Whyisthemanspeakingtothewoman?A.Toborrowherbreadmaker.B.Tohelpherrepairherbreadmaker.C.Toaskhertoteachhimtomakeb
read.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataschool.B.AtashopC.Atacomputerclub.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Anapart
ment.B.Agarden.C.Auniversity.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白.选出最住选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6.Wherewasthemanwhenh
iscarbrokedown?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inagarage.7.Howdidthemangethome?A.Bytruck.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.请听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。8.Wha
t’sthedatetoday?A.August7th.B.August8th.C.August9th.9.What’swillAmydoforthewoman’sbirthday?A.Holdaparty.B.Makeacake.C.Cookadinner.请听第8段
材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatcanpeopleseeintheshownextSaturday?A.Businessclothes.B.Sportsclothes.C.Eveningdress
.11.Wherecanthewomanbuythetickets?A.OntheInternet.B.Attheclothingstore.C.Attheentrancetothehall.12.Howlongwilltheshowlast?A.About1hour
.B.About2hours.C.About3hours.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WheredidthewomanseeJohnMaxine’sworklasttime?A.Inaschool.B.Inapark.C.Inag
allery.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJohnMaxine’swork?A.Itwasdesignedforchildren.B.Itisnotpopularinpublicplaces.C.Ithassomethingveryemotional.
15.WhatdidthewomanartistdotooneofJohnMaxine’sworks?A.Shemadeachangetoit.B.Sheprotecteditinplastic.C.Shecontributedittoagaller
y.16.Whatdothespeakersagree?A.Changesofanartworkcancausenewmeaning.B.Theoriginalartistoughttoberespected.C.Worksofartshouldbepr
otectedwell.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowlongdidJ.R.R.TolkienteachinMertonCollege?A.Fortenyears.B.Forfourteenye
ars.C.Fortwenty-twoyears.18.WhatdoweknowaboutTheHobbit?A.Itturnedouttobequitepopular.B.IttookTolkienabouttenyears.C.Itwaswrittenforadults.19.What
didthepublisheraskJ.R.R.Tolkientodo?A.Writeonanothertopic..B.WriteTheLordoftheRings.C.WriteTheHobbitinserialform.20.WhatdidJ.R.R.T
olkiendoin1948?A.HemovedtoSouthAfrica.B.HeretiredfromMertonCollege.C.HefinishedwritingTheLordoftheRings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ANationalGalleryofCanadaPosition:NationalGallery(美术馆)ofCanada38
0SussexDrive(大道)P.O.Box427,StationAOttawa,OntarioCanadaK1N9N4Telephone:613-990-1985or1-800-319-ARTSFax:61
3-993-4385Directions:FromHighway417,taketheMetcalfeexit(出口).FollowMetcalfeStreetaroundtheMuseumofNatureandcontinuetothenorthuntil
youreachtheendofthestreetatWellington.YouwillseeParliamentHill.TurnrightontoWellingtonStreetandcontinueintheleft--h
androaduntilyoureachSussexDrive.AsyouapproachSussexDrive,youwillseetheChateauLaurierhotelonyourleft-handside.Makealeftturno
ntoSus-sexDriveandcontinueuntilyouseetheGalleryonyourleft-handside,atthecornerofSt.PatrickandSussex.TheGalleryisalargeglassbuildin
gwithtwotowers.JustbeyondtheSt.Patrick/SussexcrossroadsyouwillseetheentrancetotheGallery’sundergroundparking.OpeningHours:
◆1May—30SeptemberOpendailyfrom10amto5pm,Thursdaysto8pm.◆1October—30AprilOpenTuesdaytoSundayfrom10amto5pm;Thurs-daysuntil8pm.C
losedMondays.ClosedChristmasDay,NewYear’sDayand2January2012(Monday).Tickets:$9:Adults$7:Theelderlyandfull-timestudents(IDrequired)$4:Yo
uth(12-19)$18:Family(2adults,3youths)Freeadmissionforchildrenunder12andmembersoftheGallery.FreeadmissionThursdaysafter5pm.21.Whichofthefoll
owingistheclosesttotheGallery?A.TheMetcalfeexit.B.TheMuseumofNature.C.ParliamentHill.D.TheChateauLaurierhotel.22.HowmanydayswilltheGallerybeclo
sedinJanuary2012?A.For2days.B.For4days.C.For5days.D.For6days.23.Ifafamilyoffour(twoadultsandtwochildren)visittheGaller
yonThursdayat6:00pm,theyneedtopay________.A.0dollarsB.14dollarsC.18dollarsD.26dollarsBInthefar,farfuture,bicyclesandper
hapsskatesmayberunbyjetpower,andanewthingtoridemaybeasmallflyingsaucer(飞碟).Imaginearacebetweenthem!Theremaybete
lepathyhelmets(心灵感应帽)thatsendthoughtwavesfromyourbraintothatofyourfriendmilesaway.Youjustthinkathoughtan
dyourfriendknowsit!Youcanhavesecretswitheachotherthatnobodyelsecanturninon!Whataboutthefoodofthefutur
e?Scientiststhinkthatmuchofitwillbeartificial—madeinfactoriesfromsuchsurprisingthingsascoal,limestone,a
ir,andwater.Theartificialfoodwillbehealthfulbecauseallthethingsthatyouneedtolivealongandhealthylifewillbeputintoit.Thefuturehospitalswillprobably
have“bodybanks”thatcangiveyoualmostanynewpartyouneedtokeeponliving.Peopleofthefuturemaylivetobealotolderthan100years.What
abouthighwaysofthefuture?Well,averysmallchildprobablywillbeabletodriveacar.Nobodywillneedtosteer(驾驶).Electricsignalswillholdeachc
arontherightroadtogetwhereverthe“driver”wantstogo.Anditprobablywillbeimpossibleforcarstosmashtogether.Control
sthatwon’tevenhavetobetouchedwillmakeallspeedingcarsmisseachotherorwillputonthebrakes.Drivingcarswillbeassafeasbeingat
home.Butmaybethemostwonderfulsurpriseinthefuturewillbeweathercontrol.Citiesmayhavegiantplasticdomes(圆顶罩
)overthemtokeepoutsnow,rain,orstorms.Whenyouplanapicnicinapark,youwon’thavetoworryaboutrain.Itwillrainonlywhenthe“weatherman”thinksitisnec
essarytofreshtheairinsidethecity.Allotherdayswillbefairandwarm.Thefutureshouldbeawonderfultimeinwhichtoliveandthetimeweareliving
innowisalsoawonderfulfuturetothepeoplewholived100yearsago.24.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto______.A.telepathyhelm
etB.thebrainC.thoughtwaveD.thesecret25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therewillbe“bodybanks”insteadofhospitalsinthe
future.B.Theartificialfoodmadefromcoalandlimestonetastesthemostdeliciousinthefuture.C.Withtelepathyhelmets,wecanshareourthou
ghtswithoutanyword.D.Plasticdomesthemselvescanautomaticallycontroltheweather.26.Theauthor’sattitudetow
ardsthefuturelifeis______.A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.satisfiedD.doubtfulCJohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3ch
ildrenofabanker,andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandofsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17,hisfathertriedtopersuadehim
nottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician,andsovonNeumannagreedtostudychemistryaswell.In1926,at23,hereceivedadegreein
chemicalengineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.Fromthenon,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim,andheneverhadtoturntochemistry.In1930,vonNeumannvisite
dPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1933,theInstituteforAdvanc
edStudywasformed,andhebecameoneofthe6full-timepeopleintheSchoolofMathematics(Einsteinwasoneoftheothers).WorldWarIIh
ugelychangedvonNeumann’sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpure(纯粹的)mathematician.Duringandafterthewar,h
ebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.Duringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterest
edincomputingmachinesandmadeseveralfundamentalcontributions.Afterthewar,vonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputers,andwasgenerally
veryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards,waspresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedin195
7ofcancer.VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimafirmplaceinhistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreates
tmindsofthe20thcentury.VonNeumannreallywasalegend(传奇)inhisowntime,andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartoft
hislegend.Hereportedoneaccidentthisway:“Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorde
rlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath.”27.Accordingtothetext,VonNeumann’sfatherbelievedthat________.A
.amathematiciancouldn’tearnalotofmoneyB.amathematicianneededagoodmemoryC.VonNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjects
atthesametimeD.VonNeumannhadagiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeed28.VonNeumannpublishedhisfirstbookattheageof________.A.23B.26
C.29D.3229.HowdidWorldWarIIaffectJohnVonNeumann?A.Herealizedtheimportanceofengineering.B.Hebegantoresearchhow
toputmathematicsintopractice.C.Heleftcollegeandservedatthegovernmentdepartment.D.Helostinterestinchemistry.30.Fromthelas
tparagraph,wecaninferJohnVonNeumannwas_______.A.calmB.braveC.intelligentD.humorous第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后
的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverchangedyourmind,orevengivenupadreambecauseyouwereafraidofwhatsomeoneelsemightthinkofyou?Ifyou’reoftenworr
iedaboutwhatfriends,family,orevenstrangersinthestreetmightthink,thenyou’reusingupahugeamountofenergy
worrying.31Butthestepsbelowshouldhelp.Step1:Askyourselfwhatmatterstoyou.Maybeyoucan’tstandthegym,butyourbestf
riendworksouteveryday.It’snaturalforpeoplearoundyoutohavedifferentvaluesfromyou.32Step2:33ThetruthisthatI’mnotthecentreoftheworld,andneitherareyo
u!Mostofthepeoplearoundyouarefartoobusygoingabouttheirownlivestothinkmuchaboutyou.Step3:Recognizethattheiropinioncan
’thurtyou.Thereareafewcaseswhereopinionswillmakeadifference.34Butthepeoplewhoreallymatteraregoingtoloveyouforwhoyouare.Step4:35Youcan
’tcontrolpeople’sthoughts.You’vegotnoideawhatmightgothroughtheirhead,orwhy.Youcan’tpleaseeveryoneallofthetime,andthere’snoneedtotryto.A.Dowhatev
eryouwanttodo.B.Thisisahardhabittogetridof.C.Youshouldmakeeveryonearoundyouhappy.D.Sojustbeclearandhonestwithyourself.E.Rememberthatthey’renotallwatc
hingyou.F.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontrolwhatpeoplethink.G.Forinstance,yourboss’sopinionisusuallyimportanttoyou.第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1
.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherewasonceafamouskingwhosenamewasTamerlane.LikeAlexandertheGreat,he36tobecomethem
asterofthewholeworld.Soheraisedagreat37andmadewaronothercountries.Heconqueredmanykingsand38manycities.Butatlasthisarmywasbeaten;
andTamerlaneescapedalonefromthefieldof39.Foralongtimehewanderedin40fromplacetoplace.Hisenemieswere41him.Hewasabouttoloseallhope.Onedayhewa
s42underatree,thinkingofhisfailure.Hehadnowbeenawandererfortwentydays.Hecouldn’t43anylonger.Suddenlyhesawasma
llobjectclimbingupthetrunk(树干)ofthetree.Helookedmore44andsawitwasanant,45agrainofwheataslargeasitself.Therewasa
46inthetreeonlyalittlewayabove,andthatwasthehomeoftheant.“Youare47,Mr.Ant,”hesaid,“butyouarecarryingsomethingthatistooheavyforyou.”Justashe48
,theantlostitsfootingandfelltotheground.Butit49heldontothegrainofwheat.Tamerlane50thelittleinsect.Ittriedthesecondtime,thethirdt
ime...thetwentiethtime—butalwayswiththesame51.Thenittriedthetwenty-firsttime.52,onelittlestepatatime,itclimb
edacrosstheroughplacewhereithad53sooften.Thenextminuteitclimbed54intoitshome,carryingthegrainofwheat.“Welldone!”saidTamer
lane,“you’vetaughtmealesson.I,too,willtry,tryagain,55Isucceed.”Andthishedid.36.A.failedB.learnedC.ch
oseD.wished37.A.partyB.familyC.armyD.group38.A.burnedB.defendedC.rebuiltD.developed39.A.businessB.battleC.sportsD.wheat40.A.peaceB.re
liefC.puzzlementD.fear41.A.fightingagainstB.lookingforC.caringaboutD.callingon42.A.lyingB.singingC.sleepingD.practicing43.A.growupB.getar
oundC.carryonD.stayup44.A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.seriouslyD.closely45.A.eatingB.carryingC.discoveringD.picking46.A.
holeB.caveC.leafD.flower47.A.hungryB.smallC.braveD.smart48.A.discussedB.explainedC.complainedD.spoke49.A.onlyB.stillC.alsoD
.even50.A.watchedB.touchedC.helpedD.guided51.A.goalB.methodC.resultD.reason52.A.HurriedlyB.GentlyC.Slow
lyD.Sadly53.A.stoppedB.appearedC.preparedD.fallen54.A.worriedlyB.safelyC.freelyD.calmly55.A.tillB.afterC.ifD.because第二节:根据汉语、句意写出单词的正确
形式(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)56.Afterreceivinghardtrainingforoneyear,hefinally_________(打败,战胜)theformerchampion.57.ThemeetingI’mgoingto______
___(参加)willbeabouthowtofindacureforcancer.58.Wearelivinginwhatiscalledtheinformationage,butwehumanbeingsalways______
___(缺乏)realcommunication.59.ChinaDaily___________(吸引)aworldwidereadership,whichshowsthatmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.60.She_
_________(安排)allherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingonholiday.61.Trainingisprovided,sono_________(以前的)experienceisre
quiredforthejob.62.Theperformermadeagood___________(印象)ontheaudience.63.Tomy___________(高兴),myvocabularyhasenlargedagreat
deal.64.Apartfromlearningamusicalinstrument,somechildrenalso(向…挑战)themselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhatth
eirparentsspeakathome.65.ThemobilephonepermitsustokeepintouchaswellastosurftheInternettokeepus________
(告知)ofthelatestnews.第三节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Somemotivations,suchasmoneyandpraise,areexte
rnal(外部的).Bosses66.(usual)usethemtoencouragetheiremployees67.(work)hard.Othermotivations,68.(include)fun,person
algrowthandfeeling,areinternal.Theseare69.(good)thanexternalones,becausetheyrepresentthings70.canneve
rbetakenaway.Sincethereare71.largenumberofexistingmotivations,itisimportanttoknowwhich72.(one)arepersuasivetoyou.When73.(choose)acareer,youshould
thinkaboutwhatyourmotivationsareandmake74.(decision)accordingly.75.(inspire)byyourmotivations,youwillbeabletoachi
evesuccess.第四部分写作(共二节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分。满分10)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多
有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允
许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Peoplecan’tbeperfectlyineveryway.Howwecandoistochangeourselvestobecomeabetterperson.R
ecentlyIfeltratherworryingbecauseIdidn’twellinmymonthlyexam.Ihadbeenpreparedwellforitandworkedhardforthelongt
ime.Butmyeffortsdidn’tbringanyresults.Itoldmymomallmyfeelings,andIcouldn’thelpcrying.Shesatnexttousbutsaidnothinguntillstopcrying.Shewipedaw
aythetearonmyfaceandgavemeawarmhug.I’llneverforgetwhenshesaid”Trustme.Youaregood”.Shegavemelotsofenerg
y,butlrealizedthatsometimestheprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,去年是一名交换生(exchangestudent)去美国学习,得到布朗一家的照顾,回国后写-封感谢信给布朗夫妇,要点
如下:1.感谢生活上的关心,克服了思乡病(homesick)。2.感谢学习上的帮助,口语进步很大。3.欢迎到中国做客。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。桂林市逸仙中学2020秋季学期段考试卷答案(2020-11)听力30%阅读理解
30%完形填空30%单词拼写10%56.defeated57.attend58.lack59.attracts60.arranged61.previous62.impression63.delight64.challenge65.info
rmed语法填空15%66.usually67.towork68.including69.better70.that/which71.a72.ones73.choosing74.decisions75.Inspired1C21D36D2B22D37C3A2
3A38A4B24B39B5A25C40D6B26B41B短文改错10%1.perfectly→perfect2.How→What3.worrying→worried4.well→前加do5.hadbeenprepared→去掉b
een6.(thelongtime)the→a7.(nexttous)us→me8.(Istopcrying)stop→stopped9.(thetear)tear→tears10.(butIrealized)but→and7C27A
42A8A28C43C9C29B44D10A30D45B11C31B46A12B32D47C13B33E48D14C34G49B15A35F50A16A51C17B52C18A53D19C54B20C55A分值分配
:1.单选题(共90分1-20题,每小题1.5分;21-35题,每小题2分;36-55题,每小题1.5分)2.单词拼写题(共10分每小题1分)3.语法填空题(共15分每小题1.5分)4.短文改错(共10分)5.英语作文
题(共25分)DearMr.andMrs.Brown,Howarethingsgoingwithyourecently?Thankyousomuchforgivingmeachancetoliveinyourfamilywh
ileIwasanexchangestudentinAmerica!Thatwassuchahardtimeforme,butyourkindnessandwarmheartdidletmeovercomemyhomesic
kness.Besides,yoututoredmeinmyspokenEnglishindailylife.Withyourhelp,ImadesuchrapidprogressthatIwonthefirstplacei
ntheEnglishSpeakingCompetitionofthecity.Myachievementisowedtoyourhelp.Ifthereisachance,wecometoChina,Iamlookingforwardtoyourcomin
g.Allthebest.Yours,LiHua