广西桂林市逸仙中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题缺答案

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桂林市逸仙中学2020秋季学期段考试卷科目:高二英语(考试时间:120分钟满分150分)第I卷(两个部分共60分)第一部分:听力(共两节满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话选出最佳选项。1.Wh

erewastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.2.WhatwillthemandothisWeekend?A.Buysomebooks.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gotothelibrary.3.Whyisthe

manspeakingtothewoman?A.Toborrowherbreadmaker.B.Tohelpherrepairherbreadmaker.C.Toaskhertoteachhimtomakebre

ad.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataschool.B.AtashopC.Atacomputerclub.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Anapartment.B.Agarden

.C.Auniversity.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白.选出最住选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6.Wherewasthemanwhenhisc

arbrokedown?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inagarage.7.Howdidthemangethome?A.Bytruck.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.请听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。8.What’sth

edatetoday?A.August7th.B.August8th.C.August9th.9.What’swillAmydoforthewoman’sbirthday?A.Holdaparty.B.Make

acake.C.Cookadinner.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatcanpeopleseeintheshownextSaturday?A.Businessclothes.B.Sportsclothes.C.Eveningdress.11.Wherecanthe

womanbuythetickets?A.OntheInternet.B.Attheclothingstore.C.Attheentrancetothehall.12.Howlongwilltheshowlast?A.About1hour.B

.About2hours.C.About3hours.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WheredidthewomanseeJohnMaxine’sworklasttime?A.Inaschool.B.Inapark.C.Inagallery.14.Whatdoesthewomanth

inkofJohnMaxine’swork?A.Itwasdesignedforchildren.B.Itisnotpopularinpublicplaces.C.Ithassomethingveryemotional.15.Wh

atdidthewomanartistdotooneofJohnMaxine’sworks?A.Shemadeachangetoit.B.Sheprotecteditinplastic.C.Shecontributedittoa

gallery.16.Whatdothespeakersagree?A.Changesofanartworkcancausenewmeaning.B.Theoriginalartistoughttoberespec

ted.C.Worksofartshouldbeprotectedwell.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowlongdidJ.R.R.TolkienteachinMertonCollege?A

.Fortenyears.B.Forfourteenyears.C.Fortwenty-twoyears.18.WhatdoweknowaboutTheHobbit?A.Itturnedouttobequitepopular.B.IttookTolkienabouttenyears.C

.Itwaswrittenforadults.19.WhatdidthepublisheraskJ.R.R.Tolkientodo?A.Writeonanothertopic..B.WriteTheLordoftheRings.C.WriteTh

eHobbitinserialform.20.WhatdidJ.R.R.Tolkiendoin1948?A.HemovedtoSouthAfrica.B.HeretiredfromMertonCollege.C.HefinishedwritingTheLo

rdoftheRings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ANationalGalleryofCa

nadaPosition:NationalGallery(美术馆)ofCanada380SussexDrive(大道)P.O.Box427,StationAOttawa,OntarioCanadaK1N9N4Telephone:613-990-1985or1-800-319-ARTSFax:613

-993-4385Directions:FromHighway417,taketheMetcalfeexit(出口).FollowMetcalfeStreetaroundtheMuseumofNature

andcontinuetothenorthuntilyoureachtheendofthestreetatWellington.YouwillseeParliamentHill.TurnrightontoWellingtonStr

eetandcontinueintheleft--handroaduntilyoureachSussexDrive.AsyouapproachSussexDrive,youwillseetheChateauLaurierhotelonyourleft-hand

side.MakealeftturnontoSus-sexDriveandcontinueuntilyouseetheGalleryonyourleft-handside,atthecornerofSt.P

atrickandSussex.TheGalleryisalargeglassbuildingwithtwotowers.JustbeyondtheSt.Patrick/Sussexcrossroadsyouwillse

etheentrancetotheGallery’sundergroundparking.OpeningHours:◆1May—30SeptemberOpendailyfrom10amto5pm,Thursdaysto8pm.◆1October—30AprilOpenTu

esdaytoSundayfrom10amto5pm;Thurs-daysuntil8pm.ClosedMondays.ClosedChristmasDay,NewYear’sDayand2January2012(Monday).Tickets:$9:Adults$7:Theel

derlyandfull-timestudents(IDrequired)$4:Youth(12-19)$18:Family(2adults,3youths)Freeadmissionforchildrenunder12andmembersoftheGallery.Freeadmissio

nThursdaysafter5pm.21.WhichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheGallery?A.TheMetcalfeexit.B.TheMuseumofNature.C.Parlia

mentHill.D.TheChateauLaurierhotel.22.HowmanydayswilltheGallerybeclosedinJanuary2012?A.For2days.B.For4days.C.For5days.D.For6days.23.Ifafa

milyoffour(twoadultsandtwochildren)visittheGalleryonThursdayat6:00pm,theyneedtopay________.A.0dollarsB.14dollarsC.18dollarsD.26d

ollarsBInthefar,farfuture,bicyclesandperhapsskatesmayberunbyjetpower,andanewthingtoridemaybeasmallflyingsaucer(飞碟).Imaginearacebetw

eenthem!Theremaybetelepathyhelmets(心灵感应帽)thatsendthoughtwavesfromyourbraintothatofyourfriendmilesaway.Youjustthinkathoughtandyourf

riendknowsit!Youcanhavesecretswitheachotherthatnobodyelsecanturninon!Whataboutthefoodofthefuture?Scientiststhinkthatmuchofitwillb

eartificial—madeinfactoriesfromsuchsurprisingthingsascoal,limestone,air,andwater.Theartificialfoodwillbehealthfulbecauseallth

ethingsthatyouneedtolivealongandhealthylifewillbeputintoit.Thefuturehospitalswillprobablyhave“bodybanks”thatcangiveyoualmostany

newpartyouneedtokeeponliving.Peopleofthefuturemaylivetobealotolderthan100years.Whatabouthighwaysofthefuture?Well,averysmall

childprobablywillbeabletodriveacar.Nobodywillneedtosteer(驾驶).Electricsignalswillholdeachcarontheright

roadtogetwhereverthe“driver”wantstogo.Anditprobablywillbeimpossibleforcarstosmashtogether.Controlsthatwon’tevenhave

tobetouchedwillmakeallspeedingcarsmisseachotherorwillputonthebrakes.Drivingcarswillbeassafeasbeingath

ome.Butmaybethemostwonderfulsurpriseinthefuturewillbeweathercontrol.Citiesmayhavegiantplasticdomes(圆顶罩)overthemtokeepoutsnow,ra

in,orstorms.Whenyouplanapicnicinapark,youwon’thavetoworryaboutrain.Itwillrainonlywhenthe“weatherman”thinksitisnecessarytofres

htheairinsidethecity.Allotherdayswillbefairandwarm.Thefutureshouldbeawonderfultimeinwhichtoliveandthet

imewearelivinginnowisalsoawonderfulfuturetothepeoplewholived100yearsago.24.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto______

.A.telepathyhelmetB.thebrainC.thoughtwaveD.thesecret25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therewillbe“bodybanks”insteadofhospitalsinthefuture.B.Theartifi

cialfoodmadefromcoalandlimestonetastesthemostdeliciousinthefuture.C.Withtelepathyhelmets,wecanshareourthoughtswithoutanyword.D.Plasticdomesthem

selvescanautomaticallycontroltheweather.26.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthefuturelifeis______.A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.s

atisfiedD.doubtfulCJohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofabanker,andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandofsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17,hisfathertr

iedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician,andsovonNeumannagreedtostudychemistryaswell.In1926,at23,here

ceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.Fromthenon,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim,andheneve

rhadtoturntochemistry.In1930,vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.Hisfirstbookwaspubl

ishedin1932.In1933,theInstituteforAdvancedStudywasformed,andhebecameoneofthe6full-timepeopleintheSchoolofMathematics(Einsteinwasoneofthe

others).WorldWarIIhugelychangedvonNeumann’sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpure(纯粹的)mathematician.Durin

gandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.Duringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomput

ingmachinesandmadeseveralfundamentalcontributions.Afterthewar,vonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputers,and

wasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards,waspresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAto

micEnergyCommission.Hediedin1957ofcancer.VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimaf

irmplaceinhistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.VonNeumannreallywasalegend(传奇)inhisow

ntime,andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartofthislegend.Hereportedoneaccidentthisway:

“Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthems

teppedinmypath.”27.Accordingtothetext,VonNeumann’sfatherbelievedthat________.A.amathematiciancouldn’tearnalotofmoneyB.amathematicianneededagoodmemo

ryC.VonNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametimeD.VonNeumannhadagiftforsolvingproblemsatahighsp

eed28.VonNeumannpublishedhisfirstbookattheageof________.A.23B.26C.29D.3229.HowdidWorldWarIIaffectJohnVonNeumann?A.He

realizedtheimportanceofengineering.B.Hebegantoresearchhowtoputmathematicsintopractice.C.Heleftcollegeandservedatthegovernmentdepartment.D

.Helostinterestinchemistry.30.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferJohnVonNeumannwas_______.A.calmB.braveC.intelligentD.humorous第二节(共5小题;每小题2分

,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverchangedyourmind,orevengivenupadreambecauseyouwereafraidofwhatsomeoneelsemightthinkofy

ou?Ifyou’reoftenworriedaboutwhatfriends,family,orevenstrangersinthestreetmightthink,thenyou’reusingupahugeamountofenergyworrying.31Butthe

stepsbelowshouldhelp.Step1:Askyourselfwhatmatterstoyou.Maybeyoucan’tstandthegym,butyourbestfriendworksouteveryday.It’snaturalforpeopl

earoundyoutohavedifferentvaluesfromyou.32Step2:33ThetruthisthatI’mnotthecentreoftheworld,andneitherareyo

u!Mostofthepeoplearoundyouarefartoobusygoingabouttheirownlivestothinkmuchaboutyou.Step3:Recognizethattheiropinioncan’thurtyou.Thereareafewcaseswhere

opinionswillmakeadifference.34Butthepeoplewhoreallymatteraregoingtoloveyouforwhoyouare.Step4:35Youcan’tcontrolpeople’st

houghts.You’vegotnoideawhatmightgothroughtheirhead,orwhy.Youcan’tpleaseeveryoneallofthetime,andthere’snoneedtotryto.A.Dowh

ateveryouwanttodo.B.Thisisahardhabittogetridof.C.Youshouldmakeeveryonearoundyouhappy.D.Sojustbeclearandhonestwithyourself.E.Rememberthatthe

y’renotallwatchingyou.F.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontrolwhatpeoplethink.G.Forinstance,yourboss’sopinionisusuallyimportanttoy

ou.第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasonceafa

mouskingwhosenamewasTamerlane.LikeAlexandertheGreat,he36tobecomethemasterofthewholeworld.Soheraisedagreat37andmadewaronothercountries.Heconqueredmany

kingsand38manycities.Butatlasthisarmywasbeaten;andTamerlaneescapedalonefromthefieldof39.Foralongtimehewandered

in40fromplacetoplace.Hisenemieswere41him.Hewasabouttoloseallhope.Onedayhewas42underatree,thinkingofhisfailure.Hehadnowbeenawandererfortwentydays.Hec

ouldn’t43anylonger.Suddenlyhesawasmallobjectclimbingupthetrunk(树干)ofthetree.Helookedmore44andsawitwasanant,45agrainofwheataslargeas

itself.Therewasa46inthetreeonlyalittlewayabove,andthatwasthehomeoftheant.“Youare47,Mr.Ant,”hesaid,“butyouarecarryingsomethingthatistooheavyfor

you.”Justashe48,theantlostitsfootingandfelltotheground.Butit49heldontothegrainofwheat.Tamerlane50thelittleinsect.Ittriedthesecon

dtime,thethirdtime...thetwentiethtime—butalwayswiththesame51.Thenittriedthetwenty-firsttime.52,onelittlestepatatime,itclimbeda

crosstheroughplacewhereithad53sooften.Thenextminuteitclimbed54intoitshome,carryingthegrainofwheat.“Welldone!”saidTamerlane,“you’vetaughtm

ealesson.I,too,willtry,tryagain,55Isucceed.”Andthishedid.36.A.failedB.learnedC.choseD.wished37.A.partyB.familyC.armyD.group38.A.burnedB.defendedC.reb

uiltD.developed39.A.businessB.battleC.sportsD.wheat40.A.peaceB.reliefC.puzzlementD.fear41.A.fightingagainstB

.lookingforC.caringaboutD.callingon42.A.lyingB.singingC.sleepingD.practicing43.A.growupB.getaroundC.carryonD.stayup44

.A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.seriouslyD.closely45.A.eatingB.carryingC.discoveringD.picking46.A.holeB.caveC.leaf

D.flower47.A.hungryB.smallC.braveD.smart48.A.discussedB.explainedC.complainedD.spoke49.A.onlyB.stillC.alsoD.even50.A.watchedB.touchedC.helpedD.guide

d51.A.goalB.methodC.resultD.reason52.A.HurriedlyB.GentlyC.SlowlyD.Sadly53.A.stoppedB.appearedC.preparedD.fallen54.A.worriedlyB.safelyC

.freelyD.calmly55.A.tillB.afterC.ifD.because第二节:根据汉语、句意写出单词的正确形式(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)56.Afterreceivinghardtrainingforoneyear,he

finally_________(打败,战胜)theformerchampion.57.ThemeetingI’mgoingto_________(参加)willbeabouthowtofindacure

forcancer.58.Wearelivinginwhatiscalledtheinformationage,butwehumanbeingsalways_________(缺乏)realcommunication.59.ChinaDaily_____

______(吸引)aworldwidereadership,whichshowsthatmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.60.She__________(安排)allherbusinessaffairsbeforegoing

onholiday.61.Trainingisprovided,sono_________(以前的)experienceisrequiredforthejob.62.Theperformermadeagood___________(印象)ontheaudie

nce.63.Tomy___________(高兴),myvocabularyhasenlargedagreatdeal.64.Apartfromlearningamusicalinstrument,somechildrenalso(向…挑战)themselvesbylearningala

nguagedifferentfromwhattheirparentsspeakathome.65.ThemobilephonepermitsustokeepintouchaswellastosurftheInternettokeepus________(告知)ofthe

latestnews.第三节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Somemotivations,suchasmoneyandp

raise,areexternal(外部的).Bosses66.(usual)usethemtoencouragetheiremployees67.(work)hard.Othermotivations,68.(include)fun,personalgrowthandfeeli

ng,areinternal.Theseare69.(good)thanexternalones,becausetheyrepresentthings70.canneverbetakenaway.Sincethereare71.largenumberofexis

tingmotivations,itisimportanttoknowwhich72.(one)arepersuasivetoyou.When73.(choose)acareer,youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourmoti

vationsareandmake74.(decision)accordingly.75.(inspire)byyourmotivations,youwillbeabletoachievesuccess

.第四部分写作(共二节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分。满分10)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写

出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Peoplecan’tbeperfectlyineveryway.Howwecandoistoc

hangeourselvestobecomeabetterperson.RecentlyIfeltratherworryingbecauseIdidn’twellinmymonthlyexam.Ihadbeenpreparedwellforitandworke

dhardforthelongtime.Butmyeffortsdidn’tbringanyresults.Itoldmymomallmyfeelings,andIcouldn’thelpcrying.Shesatnextt

ousbutsaidnothinguntillstopcrying.Shewipedawaythetearonmyfaceandgavemeawarmhug.I’llneverforgetwhenshesaid”Trustme.Youaregood”.Shegavemelotsofene

rgy,butlrealizedthatsometimestheprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,去年是一名交换生(exchanges

tudent)去美国学习,得到布朗一家的照顾,回国后写-封感谢信给布朗夫妇,要点如下:1.感谢生活上的关心,克服了思乡病(homesick)。2.感谢学习上的帮助,口语进步很大。3.欢迎到中国做客。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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