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重庆市高2025届高三第二次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上

相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题

卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节；满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Repairingaco

mputer.B.Applyingforacard.C.Makingapayment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Sorry,ma'am,butthecomputerisnotacceptingyourcard.W:Howcanthatbe?Ipaidla

stmonth'sBill.Canyoutryagain?M:Okay,heregoes.Oh,it'sfine.W:That'sareliefYourcomputermustbefaulty.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemancometothew

oman?A.Toinvitehertodinner.B.Toseeksomeadvice.C.Togiveherapresent.【答案】B.【解析】原文】M:I’vebeeninvitedtohavedinnerwithPauloandMariathisevening,

butIdon’tknowwhattowear.I'dalsoliketotakeasmallpresent.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:JustbeinformalandI'msurethey’dappreciatesomefl

owersandmaybesomethingfromScotland.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Checkwithhiswife.B.Makereservations.C.Workoutaplan.【答案

】A【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutspendingtheweekendwithus?M:LetmeseeifmywifehasanythingplannedandI’llgetbacktoyou.W:Well,mak

eitquick.Whatwewanttodoinvolvesmakingreservations.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’sopiniononthenew

building?A.Pretty.B.Unique.C.Unattractive.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbuildingdowntown?W:Itisvisuallyunappealing.Ic

an’tstandit.M:Thatprettywellsumsupmyviewaboutit,too.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcus

tomer.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ThePresidentlikesthenewlocationforthestore.M:Iwishheknewhowhardweworktofindit.第二节(共

15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。【听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theactivities.B.Thedestination.C.Thea

ccommodation.7.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'swords?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Isugg

estgoingforsomethingcomfortablelikeasmallcottage.W:Whydon'twetreatourselvesandstayatafivestarhotel?Or,evenbetter,let'srentahousewithapoo

l?M:What'sthepoint?We'llbeatthebeachalldayanyway?W:Oh,comeon,don'tyouwantabitofluxuryforonce?M:Butwedefinitelydon'tneedanentireh

ouse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whenwillthepresentationtakeplace?A.Onthe15th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe22nd.9

.HowcanwedescribeMr.Sadik?A.Forgetful.B.Changeable.C.Efficient.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Ican'tkeepupwithallthesechanges,sothepresentationisonthefifteenth

afterall.M:Well,Mistersaddigsaidhe'dbeawayonleavethatday,soitwasscheduledforthesixteenth.Thenforsomereasonitwaschangedtothetwentysecond.W:Yeah,

that'sthedateI'vemarkedinmydiary.M:ThenMistersaddigsaidhe'dcancelledhisleave,soitwasswitchedbacktotheoriginaldate.听下面一段较长

对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatwasthespeakers’originalplanfortheday?A.VisitingEthan’shouse.B.Attendingameeting.C.Watchingamovie.11.Whydidn’tE

thananswerhiscellphone?A.Heleftitinthecar.B.Hedidnothaveitwithhim.C.Hehadanaccidentontheroad.12.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Completeh

erreport.B.Workattheoffice.C.Eatatarestaurant.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:EthanIhavebeenwaitingforyouforoveranhour.Wemissedourmovie.I

calledmorethansixtimes,butyoudidn’tevenansweryourcellphoneM:Terribly.Sorry,Ileftmydrivewayearlyenough,butIranintoagroupofstreetperforme

rsblockingtheroad.Tomakemattersworse,Ihadleftmyphoneonthecharger.W:Itmusthavebeenannoying,butyoucanborrowsomeone’sphonetoc

allme.M:Again.I’msosorry.IwilltreatyoutodinneratthenewSpanishrestaurant.W:Thankyou,butIneedtofinishmysa

lesreporttonightathomeforthemeetingthisFriday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdidthemanknowaboutthew

oman?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromhisparents.C.Fromhisfriend.14.WhydoesthewomanrecommendJackShin?A.Shehasatimeconflict.B.ShelivesfarfromHalif

ax.C.Shewantstohelpthemansavemoney.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutJackShin?A.Hisstyleissimilartothewoman's.B.Hisscheduleisverytight.C.Hischarg

esarelow.16.HowwillJackShinpresentthephotostothemanatfirst?A.Byuploadingthemonline.B.Byprintingthemout.C.Byexhibitingthem.【答

案】13.C14.A15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I'mlookingforaweddingphotographer.MyfriendJohnreferredyoutome.Hesa

idyouareexcellent.HealsoshowedmeyourwebsiteandIhavetosayIwasreallyimpressedwithyourwork.W:Ohthanks,th

at'snicetohear.CouldyoufirsttellmethedateandlocationsoIcancheckmycalendarandseeifI'mavailable?M:Sure,it'sjulysecondanditwillbeatmyparents

houseinhalifax.W:Hmm,itlookslikeIamunavailableonthatday.I'mflyingawaytoshootanotherwedding.Nowwhenyouchec

kedmywebsite,youmusthaveseenmycolleagueJackShinwork.Wouldyoubeinterestedinhavinghimshootyourwedding?M:Oh,that'ssucha

pity.Yes,I'veseenhisworkandIlikeditaswell.Hisworkbearsalotofsimilaritiestoyours.W:I'mlookingathisschedule,andheh

appenstobeavailablethatday.M:Thatisreallylucky.Wouldpricesbecomparable?W:Wechargethesamerates.M:DoIchoosew

hichphotosIwantprinted?Isprintingincluded?W:Ofcourse,you'llreceivealinktoanonlinephotogalleryofthebest200photos.Withinthreeweeks,youc

anpickoutthe50youlike.M:Thatsoundsgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoprobablyarethelisteners?A.Companyemployees.B.Universityseniors.C.

Highschoolstudents.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutinterviewing?A.Itrequirestalent.B.Itneedspractice.C.Itcanimproveskills.19.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstsu

ggestion?A.Writingasolidresume.B.Contactingemployers.C.Beingconfident.20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstotake?A.Anoverviewoftheirbackgroun

d.B.Anotebookwithinterviewskills.C.Alistofpossiblequestions.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Iamreallygladtoseesomanypeoplesignedupforthisworkshop.Withgr

aduationcomingupsoon,Iknowthatmanyofyouarepreparingtoentertheworkforceforthefirsttime.Jobinterviewscanbeanenorm

ouslystressfulexperience,butlikemostthings,interviewingisaskill,notatalent,andalittlepracticegoesalongway.Iknowmanyofyoufeelnervousjustattheth

oughtofbeinginterviewed,butyouneedtorememberthatyou'vebeeninvitedforaninterviewbecauseyourpotentialemployersthinkyou’dbes

uitableforthejob.Sohavealittleconfidenceinyourself.Thebestthingyoucandoisbepreparedandprofessional,whichwillhelpyoumakeastrongfirsti

mpressionbeforeaninterview.Youshouldalwaysreviewyourresumeandapplication,whichiswhyIaskedyoualltobringanoutlineofyo

ur.Achievements,academicorotherwise,uptonow,you'llbeneedingthatlater.Onceyourresumeissolid,thenyoucanstartp

reparingforpossibleinterviewquestions.I’mgoingtohandoutalistofthosequestions.Now,youneedtothinkabouthowyou'danswereachofthem.Don’tbothermakingno

tes.Youcan’tbringnotestoaninterview.OK?That’sall.Doesanyonehaveanyquestionsforme?第二部分阅读理解(共两节；满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每

小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHarvardOn-CampusInformationSessions&ToursIfyouareapro

spectivestudent,lookingforinformationaboutHarvardCollegeAdmissionstours,youarewelcometoattendacampusvisitofHarvardCollege.Acampusvisitconsistsofa

one-hourinformationsessionwithanadmissionsofficerand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcampustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestu

dent.Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachsemester.Therewillbenoon-campusinformations

essionsandtoursonHarvardCollegeholidays,duringothercollegeclosuresandonmostschoolbreaks.WewillconductvisitsduringthesummermonthsinJuneandJuly.Duri

ngscheduledoff-times,weencourageyoutoattendavirtualinformationsession.RegistrationInstructions●Registrationforacampusvisitisrequired.●Tosignup,please

selectanavailabledatefromthecalendarbelowandthencompletetheregistrationformonanewpage.●Ifyouarriveoncampuswithoutregistering,amemberofo

urvisitorteamwillhelpyoutodetermineyourbestoptionsincludingprovidinginformationaboutaself-guidedtourandhelpingyo

utoregisterforanopentourdateandtime.Iftheon-campussessionsarefull,hereareafewoptionsforyou:Signupforanonlinesessionhere—thisis

a1hourlivesessionwithanadmissionsofficer.Clickheretodoaself-pacedvirtualtourofHarvard’scampus.On-CampusVi

sitCalendar&RegistrationWelookforwardtoyourvisitandhopeitoffersvaluableinsightsintoHarvardCollege.Formoredetailedinformati

on,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactus.21.WhatdoesatypicalcampusvisitatHarvardCollegeinclude?A.Afull-dayev

entwithworkshops.B.Aninformationsessionandacampustour.C.Anadmissionsinterviewandavirtualtour.D.Aself-guidedtourwithoutcollegerepresentatives.

22.Whatcanyoudoifon-campussessionsarefull?A.Conductaguidedtour.B.Registerforanonlinesession.C.Waitforthevisito

rteamtohelpyou.D.Attendarecordedinformationsession.23.Onwhichofthefollowingdayscanyouscheduleyourcampusvisit?A.Oct.14th,2024．B.Oct.19th,2024.

C.Oct.26th,2024．D.Oct.30th,2024.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学校园参观的信息和注册说明。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Acampusvisitconsis

tsofaone-hourinformationsessionwithanadmissionsofficerand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcampustourledbyacurrentun

dergraduatestudent.(校园参观包括与招生官和12名在校本科生进行一小时的信息交流，然后由在校本科生带领进行一小时校园参观)”可知，一个典型的校园访问包括一小时的信息交流和一小时的校园参观。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Registrat

ionInstructions标题下的内容“Iftheon-campussessionsarefull,hereareafewoptionsforyou:(如果校内课程已满，这里有一些选择)”以及“Signupforanonl

inesessionhere—thisisa1hourlivesessionwithanadmissionsofficer.(在这里注册在线课程——这是一个与招生官进行的1小时现场课程)”可知，如果校

园参观满员，可以注册参加在线课程。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的图表部分可知，2024年10月26日可以安排你的校园参观。故选C。BShanghaihurdler(跨栏运动员)XuZhuoyicaptivatedaudiencesattheParisOlympicsbyad

vancingtothesemifinalsinthe110-meterhurdleswithatimeof13.40seconds,hisscholarlyappearancesharplycontrastingwithhis

fierceperformanceonthetrack,reportedXinminWeekly.Fanswerecuriousabouthowhisglassesstayedfirmlyinplaceduri

nghisswiftrun,withsomejokinglyremarking,“WethoughthewasintomathOlympics,buthe’sintotherealOlympics!”Xu,20,praisedasarisingstarinChineseathletic

s,istrainedbySunHaiping,thesamecoachwhoguidedOlympicchampionandChina’slegendhurdlerLiuXiang.Thismentorshiphas

fueledXu’sambitiontosurpasshisfamouspredecessor(前辈)ashecontinuestomakesignificantprogressinhisathleticcareer.“Liu’swo

rldrecordfrom20yearsagostillstandshere,pushingmetochaseafterhim,”Xusaid.BorninXuyaoVillage,Songjiang

District,Xubeganhisathleticstraininginmiddleschool.HeexcelledquicklyundertheinstructionofSun.Xu’sdedicationtothesportpaidoffasheachievedremark

ablesuccessinvariousnationalandinternationalcompetitions.DespitefacingimmensepressureattheHangzhouAsianGamesinSeptember2023,wherehewonabr

onzemedal,Xuhasshowntremendousgrowthandresilience.In2024,hisperformanceimproved,capturingmultipletitlesattheNationalAthleticsGrandPrixa

ndrankingfourthinChina’s110-meterhurdleshistorywithapersonalbestof13.22seconds.Xucurrentlyattemptstobreakintothetopeightandreachthefinalsatth

eOlympicsdrawinginspirationfromLiu,whoseOlympicrecordremainsasignificantmotivator.Xu,indeedlikeanacademic,issettostarthisstudiesatTongjiU

niversityaftertheOlympics.AsXupreparestoembarkonthisnewchapter,manyareeagertoknowhowheplanstobalancethedemandingscheduleofuniversitystudieswitht

herigoroustrainingrequiredforaprofessionalhurdler.Xu’sdeterminationanddisciplinesuggestthathewillfindawaytosucceedinbotharenas.24.Whatachiev

ementdidXuaccomplishattheParisOlympics?,A.Hewonagoldmedal.B.Hereachedthesemifinals.C.Hesetanewworldrecerd.D.Hebroke

hispersonalrecord.25.FansjokedXuwasinthemathOlympicsfor_______.A.hisacademiclookB.hisoutstandingmathskillsC.hismodesttrackperfor

manceD.hisupcomingstudiesatTongji26.WhatmotivatesXu’sambitiontooutperformLiu?A.ThetrainingfromLiu’scoach.B.Thedesiretowinagoldmedal.C.Theachievemen

tofhispersonalbest.D.Therecognitionasarisingathleticstar.27.WhatattitudedoestheauthorhavetoXu’snewchapteroflife?A.Skeptical.B.Optimistic.C.Indiffer

ent.D.Uncertain.【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是中国跨栏运动员徐卓一在巴黎奥运会上的出色表现以及他的成长经历和未来规划。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghaihurdler(跨栏运

动员)XuZhuoyicaptivatedaudiencesattheParisOlympicsbyadvancingtothesemifinalsinthe110-meterhurdles(上海跨栏选手徐卓一在巴黎奥运会上进入110米栏半决赛，吸引了观众)”可知，徐在巴黎奥运会上取得的成绩是进

入了半决赛。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“hisscholarlyappearancesharplycontrastingwithhisfierceperformanceonthetrack(他学院派的外表与他在跑道上的激烈表

现形成鲜明对比)”和第二段“Fanswerecuriousabouthowhisglassesstayedfirmlyinplaceduringhisswiftrun,withsomejokinglyremarking,“Wethoughthewasint

omathOlympics,buthe’sintotherealOlympics!”(粉丝们很好奇他的眼镜是如何在他快速奔跑的过程中保持固定的，一些人开玩笑地说：“我们以为他是参加数学奥林匹克，但他参加的是真正的奥林匹克！”)”可知，粉丝们开玩笑说徐参加的是数学奥林匹克是因为他的学院派的外表，

故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Xu,20,praisedasarisingstarinChineseathletics,istrainedbySunHaiping,thesamecoachwhoguidedOly

mpicchampionandChina’slegendhurdlerLiuXiang.ThismentorshiphasfueledXu’sambitiontosurpasshisfamouspredecessor(前辈)ashecontinuestomakesignifica

ntprogressinhisathleticcareer.(20岁的徐被誉为中国田径运动的新星，他的教练孙海平曾指导过奥运会冠军、中国传奇跨栏运动员刘翔。随着他在运动生涯中不断取得重大进步，这种指导激发了他

超越著名前辈的野心。)”可知，刘翔教练的训练激发了徐超越刘的野心，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Xu’sdeterminationanddisciplinesuggestthathewillfindawaytosucceedinbotharenas.(徐的决心和自律表

明，他将找到在两个领域都取得成功的方法。)”可知，作者对徐的人生新篇章持乐观态度，故选B。CAnancientdiamondfoundinBotswanacontainsanever-before-seen

mineralthatcamefromdeepinsideEarth.Themineral—nameddavemaoite—providesauniquewindowintodeep-Earthchemistry.OriginallydugupinamineinOrapa,Botswana,t

hediamondisabout4millimetreswideandweighs81milligrams.Adealersolditin1987toascientist,butneitherthedealernorth

escientisthadanyideahowspecialitwas.ThediamondwasmorerecentlyanalysedbyOliverTschaunerattheUniversityofNevada.Mostdiamondsform120to250

kilometresunderground.TschaunerandhiscolleaguesrealisedthattheBotswanandiamondwasfromthelowermantle(地幔),whichbegins660kilome

tresbelowthesurface.AfterexaminingitusingX-rays,theydiscoveredtinycrystalsofanothermineraltrappedinside.Thecrystalsturnedouttobeaformofcalciumsi

licatethatwastheorisedtoexistinthelowermantlebuthadneveractuallybeenobservedbefore.Theynamedthenewcalciumsilicatemine

raldavemaoiteinhonourofdeep-EarthscientistHo-Kwang“Dave”Mao.Normally,davemaoite’scrystalstructurewouldbreakapartifitwa

sbroughtuptoEarth’ssurfacebecauseofthemassivedropinpressure.Butbecauseitwastrappedinsideadiamond,itwaspreservedonitslong

journeyuptotheOrapamine.“Whenwebrokeopenthediamond,thedavemaoitestayedintactforaboutasecond,andthenwesawitexpandunderthemicroscop

eandbasicallyturnintoglass,”saysTschauner.Themoleculeswithinittakeonaparticularcubicarrangementknown

asaperovskitestructure.Thisstructureshowsitcouldonlyhaveformedundertheextremeconditionsexperiencedinthelowermantle,wherethepressureismorethan200,000t

imesthatfoundatEarth’ssurface.Davemaoiteisthoughttomakeupabout5percentofEarth’slowermantle,andisimportantbecauseitcanalsohostradioactiveelemen

tslikeuranium,thoriumandpotassium-40thatheatEarthastheydecay.Withouttheseradioactiveelements,theEarthw

ouldhavecooledbynow.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthemineraldavemaoite?A.Itwasnamedinmemoryofagreatpolitician.B.Itwasdiscovered

assoonasthediamondwasfound.C.Ithadneveractuallybeenfoundbeforethediscovery.DIthadbeenstuckinadiamond200kilometresunderground.29.Whatdoestheunder

linedword“intact”inParagraph4mean?A.Divided.B.Overlooked.C.Hidden.D.Undamaged.30.Whyisthemineraldavemaoitesignificant?A.Becauseith

asacoolingeffect.B.Becauseitsinternalstructureisspecial.C.Becauseitcontainsheat-producingelements.D.Becauseitsformationbackground

isextreme.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplaintheusesofasubstance.B.Tointroducethediscoveryofamineral

.C.Tostresstheroleofdeep-Earthchemistry.D.Toadvocatetheprotectionofradioactiveelements.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为davema

oite的新矿物的发现及其重要性。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Thecrystalsturnedouttobeaformofcalciumsilicatethatwastheorisedtoexisti

nthelowermantlebuthadneveractuallybeenobservedbefore.(这些晶体原来是硅酸钙的一种形式，理论上存在于下地幔中，但以前从未被观测到)”可知，在这次发现之前，davemaoite这种矿物实际上从未被发现过。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“

Normally,davemaoite’scrystalstructurewouldbreakapartifitwasbroughtuptoEarth’ssurfacebecauseofthemassivedropinpressure.Butbecauseitwastrappedins

ideadiamond,itwas.preservedonitslongjourneyuptotheOrapamine.(通常情况下，如果由于压力的大幅下降而被带到地球表面，davemaoite晶体结构会破裂。但由于它被困在一颗钻石中，在通往奥拉帕矿的漫长旅程

中被保存了下来)”和后文“andthenwesawitexpandunderthemicroscopeandbasicallyturnintoglass(然后我们看到它在显微镜下膨胀，基本上变成了玻璃)”可知，当我们打开钻石时，d

avemaoite晶体在不被损害的情况下保持约一秒钟，然后我们看到它在显微镜下膨胀，基本上变成了玻璃。所以划线单词intact意为“完好无损的，未被损坏的”，与Undamaged意思一致。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Davemaoiteis

thoughttomakeupabout5percentofEarth’slowermantle,andisimportantbecauseitcanalsohostradioactiveelementslikeuranium,thoriumandpotassium-40thathea

tEarthastheydecay.Withouttheseradioactiveelements,theEarthwouldhavecooledbynow.(Davemaoite被认为约占地球下地幔的5%，它很

重要，因为它还可以容纳铀、钍和钾-40等放射性元素，这些元素在衰变时会加热地球。如果没有这些放射性元素，地球现在应该已经冷却了)”可知，Davemaoite还可以容纳铀、钍和钾-40等放射性元素，这些元素在衰变时会加热地球。所以它的重要性在于含有产生热量的放射性元素。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断

题。根据第一段的“AnancientdiamondfoundinBotswanacontainsanever-before-seenmineralthatcamefromdeepinsideEarth.Themineral—nameddavemao

ite—providesauniquewindowintodeep-Earthchemistry.OriginallydugupinamineinOrapa,Botswana,thediamondisabout4m

illimetreswide.(在博茨瓦纳发现的一颗古老的钻石中含有一种前所未见的矿物，这种矿物来自地球深处。这种矿物被命名为davemaoite，它为研究地球深部的化学成分提供了一个独特的窗口。这颗钻石最初是在博茨瓦纳的奥拉帕矿中挖掘出来的，直径约4毫米)”可推知，本篇文章的目的是介绍

了一种新发现的矿物davemaoite。故选B。DBlackMyth:WukongisoneofthemosthighlyanticipatedChinesevideogamesever,apremiumtitlewithablockbuste

r-worthybudgetthatemphasizesthecountry’spushtobecomeaglobalculturalpower.Thegame’sreleaseisalandmarkmomentforChina’

sgamingindustry.ItisconsideredChina’sfirst“AAA”title,abig-budget,globalgamewithsophisticatedgameplayandadvancedvisuals.Withinhoursofitsrelease,there

weremorethan1.5millionpeopleplayingitonSteam,makingittheNo.1gameontheonlineplatform.BlackMyth:Wuhongisadaptedfromthe16th-centuryChin

eseclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.Thegame’smaincharacterisinspiredbySunWukong,alsoknownastheMonkeyKing,whobattlesopponentswithamagicironbar.

China’svideogameindustryisdominatedbytitlesplayedonsmartphones,notbig-budgetconsole(主机游戏)orPCgamesthatarer

eleasedglobally.However,BlackMyth:WukongmarksashiftasitisbeinginitiallyreleasedonSony’sPlayStation5andpersonalcomputers.Inre

centyears,theindustryinChinahasfacedsignificantchallenges.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstocontrolgamingdu

etoconcernsthatchildrencouldbecomeaddictedandnegativelyinfluenced.Forexample,Beijinghasintroducedrulestha

tprohibityoungpeoplefromplayinggamesonlineonschooldaysandimposestricttimelimitsongamingduringweekendsandholidays.B

utthegame’slaunchlitupnationalpride.OneChinesemediaoutletnotedthatthegame’sdefaultlanguageisChineseandadded,“I

tfeelssogood.”TheglobalinterestinthegamealsohighlightedChina’spushtoexerciseits“softpower.”Thenovelt

hatitisbasedonisconsideredoneofChina’sfourgreatclassics.ThegamealsodepictsimportantculturallandmarksthroughoutChina.“Thesucce

ssofBlackMyth:Wukongisnotonlyavictoryforthegamingindustry,butalsoanimportantmilestoneintheoverseasexpansiono

fChineseculture,”YangchengEveningNews,astate-ownednewspaper,wroteinanarticle.32.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackMyth:W

ukong?A.Itfocusesonbasicgameplayelements.B.ItshiftsChina’sgamingtowardsconsoles.C.Itfeaturesaworldbornofpureimagination.D.Itactsasalandma

rkforadaptingChinesemyth.33.WhatchallengehasChina’sgamingindustryfacedrecently?A.Insufficientbudgetforga

medevelopment.B.Increasingpopularityofsmartphonegames.C.China’slackofemphasisonculturalsoftpower.D.Governmentmeasurestorestrictyouthg

amingtime.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThegametargetsWesternaudiencewithitsculturalthemes.B.ThegameisabigstepinshowingChineseculture

worldwide.C.Thegame’ssuccessisawaytoboostChina’seconomicgrowth.D.ThegamestrengthensnationalpridebyhighlightingCh

ineseculture.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.BlackMyth:WukongasaCulturalAmbassadorB.TheImpactofGamingIndustryonChina’sYouthC.TheImpactofGa

mingIndustryonChineseCultureD.BlackMyth:Wukong’sInfluenceonGameMechanics【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了主机游戏《黑神话：悟空》以及该

游戏和中国文化之间的关系。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“China’svideogameindustryisdominatedbytitlesplayedonsmartphones,notbig-budgetconsole（主机游戏）o

rPCgamesthatarereleasedglobally.However,BlackMyth:WukongmarksashiftasitisbeinginitiallyreleasedonSony’sPlayStation5andpersonalcomputers.(中国的电子游

戏行业主要是在智能手机上玩的游戏，而不是在全球发行的大预算游戏机或PC游戏。然而，《黑神话：悟空》标志着一个转变，因为它最初是在索尼的PlayStation5和个人电脑上发布的。)”可知，《黑神话:悟空》改变了中国的游戏平台。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Inrece

ntyears,theindustryinChinahasfacedsignificantchallenges.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstocontrolgamingd

uetoconcernsthatchildrencouldbecomeaddictedandnegativelyinfluenced.Forexample,Beijinghasintroducedrulesthat

prohibityoungpeoplefromplayinggamesonlineonschooldaysandimposestricttimelimitsongamingduringweekendsandholidays.(近年

来，中国的这个行业面临着巨大的挑战。政府已经实施了严格的规定来控制游戏，因为担心孩子们可能会上瘾并产生负面影响。例如，北京出台了规定，禁止年轻人在上学期间玩网络游戏，并对周末和节假日的游戏时间进行了严格限

制。)”可知，中国游戏产业最近面临的挑战是政府限制青少年玩游戏的时间。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““ThesuccessofBlackMyth:Wukongisnotonlyavictoryforthegamingindustry,butalsoani

mportantmilestoneintheoverseasexpansionofChineseculture,”YangchengEveningNews,astate-ownednewspaper,wroteinanarticle.(“《黑神话:悟空》的成功不仅是游戏行业

的胜利，也是中国文化海外扩张的一个重要里程碑，”国有报纸《羊城晚报》在一篇文章中写道。)”可知，这个游戏是向世界展示中国文化的一大步。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了主机游戏《黑神话：悟空》以及该

游戏和中国文化之间的关系，所以用A项“BlackMyth:WukongasaCulturalAmbassador(文化大使——《黑神话：悟空》)。”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2

.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoubeenfeelingstuckorunsatisfiedlately?Ifso,itmayb

ebecauseyouhaven’tfoundyourlife’spurpose.Yourlife’spurposecanhelpguideyoutowardthepersonyouwanttobeandle

adyoutoahappylife!It’snevertoolatetostartlookingforapurpose.____36____.Checkouttheseeasyandefficientwaystofindyourpurposeinlifeand

bethebestversionofyourself.Step1.ExploreyourpassionsTryingnewthingscanhelpyouunderstandwhatbringsyoujoy.Divingheadfirstintohobbie

sorotherthingsyouenjoycanhelpyoufindmeaninginlife.Moreoftenthannot,yourpassionsareactivitiesthatyouofte

nlosetrackoftimewhiledoing.____37____.Yourtruepassionsultimatelyfillyourheartwithjoy.Step2.____38____Takeamomentto

recordyourhopes,dreams,andgoals—whatdoyouwanttoaccomplishinlife?Now,hangthispapersomewhereyou’llalwaysseeit(likeonthefridgeoraboveyourbed)

.Usethissimplestatementasaremindertoworktowardsyourgoalsanddiscoveryourlife’spurpose.Step3.Practiceself-acce

ptance____39____.Beingawareofwhatyoucanandcan’tdoisagreatwaytounderstandwhatyourlifepurposemaybe.Self-acceptanceisallaboutaccepti

ngyourselfasyouare—faultsandall.Noone’sperfect,andthesooneryouacceptthat,thefasteryoucangivemeaningtoyourlife.Step4.FocuslessonpleasingothersTrying

tomakeotherpeoplehappycouldblockyouroverallpurpose.Evenifyoudeterminethatyourlifepurposeisabouthelpingothers,dosowithoutsacrifi

cingyourownneeds.Trynottoworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethink—youdon’thavetopleasethem!___40___.A.KeepajournaleverydayB.Afterall,

itcanchangeovertimeC.WriteapersonalvisionstatementD.WeallhaveatendencytofindfaultsinothersE.Domakede

cisionsandchoicesthatmatchyourownpurposeF.FocusonwhatdelightsyouratherthanitsmaterialisticorsocietalvalueG.Learningto

acceptyourlimitationscanhelpyoumakesmarterlifegoals【答案】36.B37.F38.C39.G40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了通过探索激情、

自我接受、制定目标等步骤来寻找生活目标的方法。【36题详解】上文“It’snevertoolatetostartlookingforapurpose.(开始寻找目标永远不会太晚)”说明什么时候寻找人生目标都不晚。空处顺接上文，说明这样作的

原因，B项中的“changeovertime”和上文中的“nevertoolate”相呼应，表示目标会随着时间变化，所以什么时候寻找都不晚。B项“毕竟，它会随着时间的推移而变化”符合语境。故选B。【37

题详解】上文“Divingheadfirstintohobbiesorotherthingsyouenjoycanhelpyoufindmeaninginlife.Moreoftenthannot,yourpassionsareactivitiesthatyouoftenlos

etrackoftimewhiledoing.(全身心投入到你的爱好或其他你喜欢的事情中可以帮助你找到生活的意义。大多数时候，你的激情所在就是那些让你乐在其中、常常忘记时间的活动)”说明探索你的激情，并全身心的投入进去，就会找到生活的目标。空处补充如何

探索激情。F项中的“Focusonwhatdelights”和上文中的“Divingheadfirstintohobbiesorotherthingsyouenjoy”相呼应，说明F项“专注于让你高兴的事情，而不

是它的物质或社会价值”符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】下文“Takeamomenttorecordyourhopes,dreams,andgoals—whatdoyouwanttoaccomplishinlife?Now,hangthi

spapersomewhereyou’llalwaysseeit(likeonthefridgeoraboveyourbed).(花点时间记录下你的希望、梦想和目标——你想在生活中实现什么？现在，把这张纸贴在一个你总是能看到的地方（比如冰箱上或床头上方）)”说明本段所给方法为把目标记录下

来，贴在一个你总是能看到的地方。所以C项“撰写个人愿景宣言”适合作本段的主旨句。故填C。【39题详解】下文“Beingawareofwhatyoucanandcan’tdoisagreatwaytounderstandwhatyourlifepurposemaybe.Self-ac

ceptanceisallaboutacceptingyourselfasyouare—faultsandall.(意识到你能做什么和不能做什么是理解你的生活目的的好方法。自我接受就是接受你自己——缺点等等)”说明自我接受是找到生活目标的好方法。空处引出下文，G项中的“Lear

ningtoacceptyourlimitations”和标题中的“self-acceptance”相呼应，说明G项“学会接受自己的局限性可以帮助你制定更明智的生活目标”符合语境。故选G。【40题详解】上文“Evenifyoudetermineth

atyourlifepurposeisabouthelpingothers,dosowithoutsacrificingyourownneeds.Trynottoworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethink

—youdon’thavetopleasethem!(即使你确定你的生活目的是帮助他人，也要在不牺牲自己需求的情况下这样做。尽量不要担心别人怎么想——你不必取悦他们！)”说明不要因为太过在意别人而影响自己目标的确定。空处总结前文，说明正确的做法，即做出符合自己目的的决定和选择，而不用过于在意

别人的想法。E项“一定要做出符合自己目的的决定和选择”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thetextcameat4:30P.M.,whenmyhusband,Martin,wasathishockeygame.“Idon’tfeelwell.John’sdrivingmetothehospital

.”Icalledhimandhetoldmehisarmhurt.ThenI____41____histeammateJohncallingMartin’snameoverandover,butmysuper-fithu

sbanddidn’t____42____.Later,IlearnedthatJohn,anurse,droveMartintothehospitalwhenhesawMartindroppedtohis____43____ontheice,strugg

lingtocatchhisbreath.WhenMartinstoppedbreathinginthecar,Johnreacted____44____,drivingcalmlywithonehandandpoundingh

ischestwiththeothertohelpkeepbloodflowing.AsmysonandIracedtothehospital,wewaiteduntilthemedicalteamyelled,“Wehavea____45____!”OnceMartinwasfina

llystable,Ilearnedthatthe____46____ofsurvivingcardiacarrest(心脏停搏)outsideahospitalwasonlyaround10percent,andthatmo

stsurvivorshavesomedegreeofbraininjury.My52-year-oldhusbandwasa____47____one.Hemadeamiraculousandfull____48____.____49___

_,perhapsthescariestpartwasthatafterdozensoftestsnobodycouldfindasinglethingwrongwithhim.Ifdoctorscouldn’texplainw

hyhishearthadstopped,couldn’tthishappenagain?Andifitdid,howtosavehimwastotally_____50_____us.ThenIreadaboutKatrysha,awomaninourcommunitywho

hadgoneintocardiacarrestseveralyearsearlier,whosestory_____51_____Martin’ssoclosely.Hercolleagueshadsavedh

erbycalling911andperformingCPR,andnowKatryshagaveCPRclasses.Iknewshewas_____52_____tobeourteacher.Duringthecourse,Katryshataughtusalot.Whent

heclassended,Iwasexcited.Forthefirsttimesincemyhusband’sreleasefromthehospital,Iwasn’t_____53_____.LearningCPRwasthemostem

poweringthingwe’veeverdone.TakingtheCPRcoursegaveusmorethanfirst-aidtraining.Itbecamea_____54_____pointino

urfamily’shealingjourney.Finally,wewerenolonger_____55_____.41.A.imaginedB.heardC.mindedD.kept42.A.respondB.waitC.hesitateD.listen43.A

.bodyandmindB.handsandkneesC.teethandgumsD.heartandsoul44.A.immediatelyB.differentlyC.excitedlyD.coldly45.A.puzzl

eB.faintC.pulseD.tool46.A.possibilityB.meansC.courageD.pace47.A.shamefulB.fortunateC.creativeD.realistic48.A.rescueB.attemp

tC.successD.recovery49.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However50.A.beyondB.amongC.overD.within51.A.contradicte

dB.mirroredC.interruptedD.reminded52.A.electedB.forbiddenC.meantD.forced53.A.terrifiedB.relaxedC.encouragedD.a

nnoyed54.A.finishingB.turningC.freezingD.breaking55.A.homelessB.tirelessC.fearlessD.powerless【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.A45.C46

.A47.B48.D49.D50.A51.B52.C53.A54.B55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的丈夫突然发作心脏病，在医护人员的努力下，得救并康复，但作者担心再有病情发生，为此作者学习心肺复苏术以备病情再次发生时能够及时施救。

【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到他的队友约翰一遍又一遍地叫马丁的名字，但我超级健康的丈夫没有回应。A.imagined想象；B.heard听到；C.minded介意；D.kept保持。根据前后文“histeammateJohncalling

Martin’snameoverandover”可知，作者听到他的队友叫马丁的名字。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.respond回应；B.wait等待；C.hesitate犹豫；D.listen听。根据前文“histeammateJohnc

allingMartin’snameoverandover,butmysuper-fithusbanddidn’t”可知，队友叫马丁的名字，但他没有回应。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：后来我才知道，护士约翰看见马丁趴在冰上，喘不过气来，便开车送他去了医院。A.bodyandm

ind身心；B.handsandknees（手和膝盖）趴着；C.teethandgums牙齿和牙龈；D.heartandsoul全心全意。根据后文“ontheice,strugglingtocatchhisbreath”可知，马丁

趴在冰上，喘不过气来。故选B项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当马丁在车里停止呼吸时，约翰立即做出反应，一只手平静地开车，另一只手拍着胸口，以保持血液流动。A.immediately立刻；B.differently不同地；C.excitedly

激动地；D.coldly冷漠地。根据前文“WhenMartinstoppedbreathinginthecar,Johnreacted”可知，马丁停止呼吸，约翰立即施救。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词

词义辨析。句意：我和儿子跑到医院，一直等到医疗团队喊：“我们有脉搏了!”A.puzzle迷，疑惑；B.faint昏厥；C.pulse脉搏；D.tool工具。根据后文“OnceMartinwasfinallyst

able,Ilearnedthatthe____6____ofsurvivingcardiacarrest(心脏停搏)outsideahospitalwasonlyaround10percent”可知，马丁心脏骤停，医疗团队的救助下，终于活过来，所以说“有脉搏了”。故选C项。46题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：马丁终于稳定下来后，我了解到心脏骤停在医院外存活的可能性只有10%左右，而且大多数幸存者都有一定程度的脑损伤。A.possibility可能性；B.means方法；C.courage勇气；D.pace步伐。根据后文“ofsurvivingcardiacarres

t(心脏停搏)outsideahospitalwasonlyaround10percent,andthatmostsurvivorshavesomedegreeofbraininjury”可知，此处指心脏骤停在医院外

存活的可能性只有10%左右。故选A项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我52岁的丈夫很幸运。A.shameful可耻的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.creative有创造性的；D.realistic现实的。

根据前文“OnceMartinwasfinallystable,Ilearnedthatthe____6____ofsurvivingcardiacarrest(心脏停搏)outsideahospitalwasonlyaround10percent,andthatmostsurviv

orshavesomedegreeofbraininjury.”可知，马丁能活下来是幸运的。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他奇迹般地完全康复了。A.rescue营救；B.attempt尝试；C.success成功；D.recovery恢复，康复。根据前文“Hemadeami

raculous”可知，马丁创造了奇迹，完全康复了。故选D项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最可怕的部分是，经过几十次检查，没有人能发现他有任何问题。A.Instead反而；B.Therefore

因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据后文“perhapsthescariestpartwasthatafterdozensoftestsnobodycouldfindasinglethingwrongwithhim”可知，虽然马丁康复了，然而，可怕的是没有人能提前发现他的

问题。故选D项。【50题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果真的发生了，我们完全不知道怎么救他。A.beyond超出，超越；B.among在……中；C.over在……上面（覆盖）D.within在内部。根据前

文“Ifdoctorscouldn’texplainwhyhishearthadstopped,couldn’tthishappenagain?”可知，如果这种情况再次发生，医生又不能预判，要想及时施救就【超出了

作者及其家人的能力。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我读到了我们社区一位名叫Katrysha的妇女的故事，她几年前心脏骤停，她的故事与马丁的故事非常相似。A.contradicted反驳；B.mirrored反映

，映照，与……相似；C.interrupted打断；D.reminded提醒。根据前文“awomaninourcommunitywhohadgoneintocardiacarrestseveralyearsearlier”可知，这位妇女也曾发生心脏骤停，和马丁病情相似。故选B

项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她注定是我们的老师。A.elected选举；B.forbidden禁止；C.meant意思是；D.forced强迫。根据前文“nowKatryshagaveCPRclasses”

及后文“Duringthecourse,Katryshataughtusalot.”可知，课程正是作者所需要的，所以作者认为她注定是老师。故选C项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从我丈夫出院后，我第一次不害怕了。A.terrified害怕的；B.relaxed放松的；C

.encouraged受鼓舞的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“Duringthecourse,Katryshataughtusalot.Whentheclassended,Iwasexcited.”和后文“LearningCPRwasthemostempoweringthingwe’ve

everdone.”可知，作者学会了心肺复苏术可以及时进行急救，所以不再害怕马丁病情复发。故选A项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这成了我们家庭疗伤之旅的一个转折点。A.finishing结束；B.turning转弯处，转折点；C.freezing冰点；D.b

reaking中断，休息。根据前文“TakingtheCPRcoursegaveusmorethanfirst-aidtraining.”和“inourfamily’shealingjourney”可

知，学会心肺复苏术成为家庭疗伤之旅的一个转折点。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于，我们不再无能为力了。A.homeless无家可归的；B.tireless不知疲倦的；C.fearless无畏的；D.powerle

ss无能为力的。根据前文“TakingtheCPRcoursegaveusmorethanfirst-aidtraining.Itbecamea____14____pointinourfamily’shealingjour

ney.”可知，学会心肺复苏术后，作者一家有办法处理马丁的病情，不再无能为力了。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GretaGerwighasbecomearolemodelforanewgener

ationoffilmmakers,___56___(know)forherimpressiveworkinbothactinganddirecting.Gerwigbeganhercareerasanactress,

earningpraiseforherrolesinsmaller,independentfilms.However,after___57___(discover)herpassionfordirectingandmeaningfulstori

es,sherealizedhertruecallingwastellingthosestoriesfrombehindthecamera.Underthe___58___(guide)ofexperienceddirect

ors,shedirectedherfirstsolofeature,LadyBird,whichearnedfiveOscarnominations,showingtheworldthatshewa

snotonlyatalentedactressbutalsooneoftoday’sbest___59___(director).WhatsetsGerwigapartisherability___60___(create)fil

msthatbalancecreativityandrealemotion.Inherwork,shenotmerelyfought____61____thechallengesoftheindustry,shealso__

_62___(seek)toshowthespiritofperseverance,personalidentity,andgrowththroughherfilms.In2023,hermovieBarbiegainedglobalpopul

arity.Theworldseesnotjustafilmmaker,but___63___artistcapableofmixinghumoranddeepermeaninginawaythatresonateswithaudience.AsGerwig’scar

eercontinuestogrow,herfans___64___(eager)awaithernextproject.Thereisnodoubt____65____hercreativityan

dpassionwillkeepshapingthefutureofcinema.Herjourneyshowshowdedication,stayingtruetooneself,andhardworkcanleadtosuccesswhileinspiringotherstofo

llowtheirowndreams.【答案】56.known57.discovering58.guidance59.directors60.tocreate61.against62.sought63.an64.eagerly65.that【解

析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍著名导演格蕾塔·葛韦格及其成长过程。【56题详解】考查过去分词。句意：格蕾塔·葛韦格以其令人印象深刻的表演和导演作品而闻名，已成为新一代电影人的榜样。设空处为非谓语动词，与主语是动宾关系，表被动，应用过去分词known作状语，故填

known。【57题详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，在发现自己对导演和有意义的故事的热情之后，她意识到自己真正的使命是在镜头后面讲述这些故事。作介词after的宾语，应用动名词。故填discovering。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：在经验丰富的导演的指导下，她执导了她的第一部个人电影《伯德小姐》

，获得了五项奥斯卡提名，向世界展示了她不仅是一位才华横溢的女演员，也是当今最好的导演之一。根据前面的冠词和其后的of，此处需要guide的名词形式。故填guidance。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上。根据o

neof+复数名词这个结构，此处需要名词的复数。故填directors。【60题详解】考查不定式。句意：葛韦格的与众不同之处在于，她能够创作出平衡创造力和真实情感的电影。此处为修饰名词ability的后置定语，而ability常用不定式作后置定语。故填toc

reate。【61题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：在她的工作中，她不仅与行业的挑战作斗争，她还试图通过她的电影展示毅力，个人身份和成长的精神。根据句意，此处为fightagainst，意为“与……作斗争”。故填against。【62题详解】考查时态。句

意同上。根据并列连词notmerely...(but)also...，此处需要一个和过去式fought并列的谓语动词的过去式，而seek的过去式是sought。故填sought。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：世界看到的不仅

仅是一个电影制作人，而是一个能够将幽默和更深层次的意义以一种与观众产生共鸣的方式融合在一起的艺术家。设空处修饰名artist，表泛指，应用不定冠词，artist是一个以元音音标开头的单词，需要填不定冠词an

。故填an。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：随着葛韦格事业的不断发展，她的粉丝们热切地等待着她的下一部作品。此处需要副词修饰动词await，故填eagerly。【65题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：毫无疑问，她的创造力和激情将继续塑造电影的未

来。根据Thereisnodoubtthat...这个句型，此处需要同位语从句的连词that，起连接作用，从句不缺少成分和意思。故填that。第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，是新加坡国立大学（

NUS）的一名国际交换生，因最近家庭经济状况出现变故，现无法承担全部的学费（tuition）和生活费用，因此你决定给辅导员PaulBlack写一封求助信。内容包括：（1）个人情况；（2）求助内容。注意：（1）写作词数应为

80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Black,_______________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________Sincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Black,Itrustthismessagefindsyouwell.AsaninternationalexchangestudentfromNUS,Iamwritingtohumblyrequ

esttheschool’ssupportduetoasuddenshiftinmyfamily’sfinancialsituation,whichhasleftmeunabletofullycovermytuitionandlivingexpenses.Myparents

havemadeimmensesacrificestoprovidemewiththiseducationalopportunity,andIhavesparednoeffortinlighteningtheirburden.However,despiteourcollectivepersev

erance,themountingcostsnowexceedwhatwecanmanage,puttingmycontinuededucationatrisk.Iamreachingouttoseektheschool’s

assistancetohelpbridgethefinancialgap.Iremainwholeheartedlydedicatedtomystudies,andwiththeschool’sin

valuablesupport,IamconfidentthatIcancontinuetoexcelandachievemygoals.Yourconsiderationisdeeplyappreciated.Lookingforwardtoy

ourfavorableresponse.Sincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因为家庭经济状况出现变故，现无法承担全部的学费和生活费用，要求考生给辅导员PaulBlack写一封求助信。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：dueto→becaus

eof给某人提供……：providesb.withsth.→offersth.tosb.机会：opportunity→chance然而：however→nevertheless2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：Myparentshavemadeimmensesacrific

estoprovidemewiththiseducationalopportunity,andIhavesparednoeffortinlighteningtheirburden.拓展句：Myparentshavemadeimmensesacrificestoprovid

emewiththiseducationalopportunity,forwhichIhavesparednoeffortinlighteningtheirburden.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asaninternation

alexchangestudentfromNUS,Iamwritingtohumblyrequesttheschool’ssupportduetoasuddenshiftinmyfamily’sfinancialsituation,whichhasleftmeunabletofu

llycovermytuitionandlivingexpenses.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）【高分句型2】However,despiteourcollectiveperseverance,themountingcostsnowexceedwhatwecanmanage,put

tingmycontinuededucationatrisk.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Havingr

ecentlytransferredtothehighschool,Emilyfeltlikeaghostdriftingthroughthehallways—unseenandunheard.Struggli

ngtoadapttohernewenvironment,shefoundherselfisolated.Agroupofpopulargirls,ledbyJessica,frequentlymadefunofher.Theyeventhrewinsultsatherintelligen

ce,asifexcellinginschoolwassomethingtobeashamedof.Toavoidaddingmorestresstoheralreadyoverworkedparents,Emilybottledupherfeelings,swallow

ingthedailysufferinglikebittermedicine.Onegrayafternoon,afterthefinalbellhadrungandthelastechoesofch

atterhadfaded,Emilyfoundherbooksandnotebooksscatteredinadirtybin.Withembarrassmentburninghercheeks,tearswelledupinhereyes,blurringhervisionasshekne

lttogatherherbelongings.Justthen,Lily,aclassmatewhohadalwaysnoticedEmily’sstrugglesbutneverintervened,approached

andkneltbesideher.“They’rejusttryingtofeelbetterbymakingothersfeelworse,”Lilysaidsoftly,hervoicelikeagentlebree

zeonasuffocatingday.Then,shehandedEmilyhernotebooks,offeringanunderstandingsmile.ThoughtouchedbyLily’skindness,Emilystillfeltthesh

adowhangingoverher.JessicaandherfriendstrippedEmilyinthehallways,pushedherinthelunchline,andevenhidhergymshoes,laughingasshecrazilys

earchedforthem.EachincidentaddedtotheweightpressingdownonEmily’schest.Shebeganpretendingtobesick,hopingtoescapethetorturethatturnedherschoo

llifeintoadailynightmare.InanEnglishclass,theteacherassignedanessaytitled“MyWish”.Emilypouredherheartintotheassignmentandwroteaboutherlonging

foratruefriendandthepainoffeelinglikeanoutsider,baringhersoulonthepage,exposingtherawwoundsandthebullyingshehadendured.Theteacher,notic

ingtheweightofherwords,realizedwhatEmilyhadbeengoingthrough.Theschoolrespondedswiftly,takingmeasurestoaddresstheeffectsofbullyingandorg

anizingcounselingsessionstohelpEmilyrebuildherconfidence.Throughoutthistime,LilystayedbyEmily’sside,becomingherpillarofstrength.注意：（1）续写词数应为150

左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Emily’srecoverybegantoshowsignsofprogresswithLily’ssupport.________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________Also,theschool’sbanonbullyingmadeJessicaandherfriendsreflect._________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Emily’srec

overybegantoshowsignsofprogresswithLily’ssupport.Oneafternoon,asEmilysataloneinthecafeteria,shenoticedLilyapproachingwithherusualwar

msmile.Lilysatbesideher,herpresencelikeasteadyanchorinEmily’sturbulentsea.Sharingherownexperiencesoffeelingleftout,LilyofferedEmilybothcompanionship

andempathy.Bitbybit,Emilybegantoopenup,revealingthefearsthathadweighedherdown.Forthefirsttimeinalongwhile,shefeltaflickerofhope,real

izingshedidn’thavetocarryeverythingbyherself.Also,theschool’sbanonbullyingmadeJessicaandherfriendsrefle

ct.ThememoriesoftheirpastbehaviorhauntedthemwitheveryreminderofEmily’spain.Aftermuchcontemplation,Jessicafi

nallygatheredthecouragetoapologizetoEmily,herfriendstrailingbehind.“Emily,we’resorry,”Jessicasaid,he

rvoicetremblingwithsincerity.Emilylookedintotheireyes,seeingtheregrettheycarried.Sheknewforgivenesswouldtaketime,butthisapologywasatentativefirst

step.AsJessicaandherfriendswalkedaway,aquietcalmsettledoverEmily,signalingthebeginningofanewchapter,oneofhealingandunderstanding.【解

析】【导语】本文以人物为线索，文章主要介绍了Emily，一个在新学校感到孤独和受到霸凌的女孩，通过一篇主题为“我的愿望”的作文表达了她的痛苦。她的老师发现了她的遭遇，学校采取措施应对霸凌，并提供心理辅导来帮助她恢复信心。在此过程中，Emily

得到了同学Lily的支持，逐渐走出了阴影，并且Jessica和她的朋友们也因学校的禁令而反思自己的行为。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句“在Lily的支持下，Emily的康复开始显示出进展的迹象。”可知，本段可描写Lily的支持帮助Emily逐渐敞开心扉，面对恐惧，重燃希望，不再独

自承受一切。②由第二段首句“此外，学校对欺凌的禁令让Jessica和她的朋友们反思。”可知，本段可描写Jessica和朋友们因学校反欺凌规定反思自身，向Emily道歉，迈出和解与治愈的第一步。2.续写线索：Lily的支持——逐渐恢复——分享经历——敞开心扉——Je

ssica的反思——鼓起勇气道歉——接受道歉——重新开始3.词汇激活行为类①提供：offer/provide/give②向某人道歉：apologizetosb./saysorrytosb.③走开：walka

way/stepaway情绪类①同情：empathy/sympathy②恐惧：fear/dread【点睛】【高分句型1】Oneafternoon,asEmilysataloneinthecafeteria,shenoticedLilyapproachingwithherus

ualwarmsmile.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Bitbybit,Emilybegantoopenup,revealingthefearsthathadweighedherdown.（运用现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的限制性定语从句）