【文档说明】黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2019届高三12月月考英语试题含答案.docx,共(13)页,30.278 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
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哈师大青冈实验中学2019届高三12月份考试英语试题第一部分:阅读理解第一节:每小题2分,满分30分ASydneyCulturalFestival–What'sontoday!EuropeanArtShowLocation:ArtGalleryofNewSouthWale
s.Todayisthefinaldayoftheexhibitionfeaturing18thand19thcenturypaintingsbysomeofthegreatestEuropeanartists,suchasVa
nGoughandMonet.PostersofthesegreatworksareavailableforpurchaseattheVisitors'Centre.Time:8:30am–7pmCost:$12adults;$7childrenandstudentsNature
WalksLocation:Sydney'sRoyalBotanicGarden.Comeandcelebrateournaturalenvironmentinoneoftheworld'sonlynatureparksinsideamajorcity.Joinourhourlyguidedt
ours,startingattheEasternGate,andenjoybreathtakingforests,stunningcityescapesandthemagnificentSydneyHarbour.Time:9am–4pmCost:FreeSydneySymphonyO
rchestraConcertLocation:SydneyOperaHouse.Australia'smostfamousorchestraisbestknownforitsperformancesofclas
sicalFrenchandGermanmusic.Butintonight'sconcert,theworld-famousChinesepianistLangLangisthespecialguestartistandwillperformaserieso
fclassicChinesecompositionsincludingYellowRiver.Time:8:30pm–11:30pmCost:$175adults;$90studentsandchildren
MoonlightCinemaLocation:CentennialPark.SitonthegrassandenjoythelatestmoviesorclassicsfromthepastunderthestarsatAustral
ia'sbestandlargestoutdoorcinema.TonightfeaturesthewonderfulAustralianfilmRedDog.Besidesthemovie,therewillbeadisplayofclassicAu
stralianfilmposters.Time:8pm–10:30pmCost:$19adults;$14childrenandstudents1.WhereshouldpeoplewishingtojoinaNatureWalkmeet
?A.TheVisitors'Centre.B.TheHarbourBridge.C.TheEasternGate.D.Theguides'building.2.WhatkindofmusicwillbeplayedattheOperaHousethisevening?A.Austr
alian.B.German.C.French.D.Chinese.3.Howmanyoftoday'sfestivalactivitiestakeplaceoutside?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.BWhilefamousforeignarchitectsa
reinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchit
ectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldC
hinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize---whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-
--onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt
(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampusoftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisorig
inalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedb
ythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,fo
rmingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roof
sandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.Wan
g'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandtraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo
,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethat
traditionsonceexisted,"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,trad
itionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid."Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesrathe
rthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined,
withpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.4.Wang'swinningofthep
rizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare____.A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingon
foreignarchitects5.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsun
iquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions6.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.
B.Theharmonyofoldandnew.C.Theuseofpopulartechnique.D.Thebalanceofcomplexityandsimplicity7.Whatshouldwedoabo
utChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWangShu?A.Spreadingthemtotheworld.B.Preservingthematmuseums.C.Teachingtheminuniversities
.D.Recreatingtheminpractice.CSnowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperaturedropsandheadtowarmerc
limates.Theyaremostlyretirees(退休人员)andbusinessownerswhocanafford(付得起)totakethewinteroff.Whilethesnowflies
intheNorthernstates,theyareenjoyinggolf,sailingandbarbecuesinmildtemperaturesintheSouth.Then,afterwinterpasses,theyreturntothei
rhomesintheNorth.MostsnowbirdsareawayfromCanadaandtheNorthernstatesbetweenthemiddleofOctoberandtheendofNovember.Theypack
upandheadtoFlorida,Alabama,Texas,California,andalloftheotherSouthernstates.SomemayevengoasfarasAustraliaorItal
ytoescapethecoldwinterweather.Therearespecialcommunities(社区)forsnowbirdsinmanyareas.Snowbirdsarealsoofferedspecialdiscounts(折
扣)insomerestaurants,hotelsandareaattractions.Severalstatesevenhavespecialsnowbirdresorts(度假胜地).Thereareseveralonlinecommunit
iesandlocalresourcestohelpsnowbirdsgetsetintheirseasonalhomes.SomesnowbirdsownhomesbothintheSouthandinthe
North.Bothhomeshaveeverythingtheywillneedfortheirstay,minimizing(最小化)theamountofpackingnecessarywhenmovingfromonetotheother.Ot
hersnowbirdswillrentapartmentsfortheirstayoutsidetheirhomestate.RVs(房车),areahugepartofthesnowbirdlifestyle.RVsallowsnowbirdstomovefromplac
etoplaceonawhim(奇想),bringingeverythingtheyneedwiththem.TheyspendnightsinRVparks,largeparkinglotsoranywhereelsetheychoo
setostay.RVshavebeds,bathrooms,andmostothermodernconveniencesathome.Althoughthespaceissmall,thereismorethanen
oughroomforacoupletolivein.8.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyasnowbird?A.Onewhoretiresandhasalotoffreetime.B.Onewholikestoplayinsnowinwinter.C
.Onewhotravelsaroundtheworldthewholeyear.D.OnewhoheadfortheSouthtoavoidthecoldweather.9.WecaninferfromParagraph2that.A.theI
nternetmakesiteasierforsnowbirdstofindseasonalhomes.B.snowbirdsarenotwelcomeinmanyareas.C.snowbirdshavetostayinspecial
communities.D.it'snotconvenienttoliveasasnowbird.10.RVsallowsnowbirdsto.A.avoidtheheavytrafficB.carryeverythingtheyhaveatho
meC.haveacomfortablelifewherevertheyareD.savemoremoneythanrentinganapartment11.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceakindofbird.B.Toi
ntroducefunplacesforwintervacation.C.Tointroduceakindoflifestyle.D.TointroducetheadvantagesoftravellinginaRV.DThisyear'sflusea
sonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn'tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneas
soonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)—withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness—wouldnotpreventeveryonefrom
gettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyourno
se,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappet
itegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune(免疫
的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.Thevirususuallyentersthroughyo
urmouth,typicallybywayofyourhands.Butittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyo
urnoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.Ther
ealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesy
stemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader(入侵者),theinnateimmunes
ystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandsta
rttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesanseriousinflammation(炎症)throughoutthebody.Buttheworstissti
lltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksina
muchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestr
oyssimilarinvaders.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.C.Thisyear'sfluisthemosts
eriousoneinrecentyears.D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.13.Whymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhiley
ou'rerecoveringfromaflu?A.Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.B.Becauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystem.C.Becauseyou
rbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.D.Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts.14.Theunderlinedword"fun"inParagraph4canberep
lacedby.A.joyB.battleC.actionD.program15.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thefightbetweeninnateimmunesystemandtheadaptive.B.Thecategoriesofim
munesystem.C.Thewayimmunesystemworks.D.Theprocessofthedevelopmentofimmunesystem.第二节:每小题2分,满分10分.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。Haveyoueverhadthefollowingexperience?Youhavebeengiventhetaskoforganizingaconference,whichincludesamust-dolistaboutamile
long.Thereistheconferencesite,theguestlist,thematerials,thetechnologyandeventhefoodanddrinktothinkaboutandplan.Ifyouarebeginningtofeelthes
tress,slowdownandtakeabreath.___16_____.Writedownyourgoals.Youwillneedtoclearlydefinewhatyouhopetoaccomplishwiththisconferencebecausethiswil
lshapetherestofyourdecisions.___17_____.Developyourbudget.___18_____.Thenbreakthatbudgetintodifferentpartssuchasconferencesite,mat
erialsandspeakers'fees.Sticktoyourbudget,andmakesureyourassistantsarekeepingtheirmonetarylimitsaswell.___19____
_.Whensearchingforlocations,keepinmindthenumberofparticipants,theconvenienceofthelocation,parkingandclosenesstopublictransportation,airport
sandhotels.Yourgoalinfindingaplacetoholdtheconferenceshouldbemakingitaseasyaspossibleforparticipantstoattend.Seekhelpfromthestaffoftheconferencesite.
Ifyouhavechosenasitethatisknownforholdingconferences,youcanseekhelpfromthestaffthereasorganizingmeetingiswhattheydoeveryday.___20_____.Theys
houldbeabletoansweranyquestionsorconcernandprovideadvicewhenneeded.Ofcourse,fullpreparationsalsoincludeawalk-through.Got
othesiteandmeetwiththestaffthedaybeforetobecertainthateverythingisinplaceandtotakecareofanysmalldetails.A.Decideonaschedulef
orthemeetingB.ChooseyourconferencesiteC.ReadthefollowingskillstofigureouthowtoorganizeaconferenceD.Knowi
ngwhatyouwanttoachieveeasesthestressofmovingforwardE.MakefulluseofthisimportantresourceF.Youcandonothingwithoutkno
winghowmuchmoneyyouhavetospendG.Seekhelpfromyourcolleaguestosupporteveryaspectofthemeeting第二部分:语言知识运用第一节:完形填空:每小题1.5分,满
分30分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasafreezing,windywinternightinManhattan.Iwaswa
lkingtocatchatrainhome,totally21inthenextday'sto-dolist,notpayinganyattentiontomysurroundings."Heyman,Iloveyournicehat!",saidav
oicetomefromthesidewalk.WhenI22toseewhereitcamefrom,Isawaman23dressed,carryingagarbagebag,standingoutsidea24—witha
warmsmileonhisface.AsIwasabouttosaythankyou,awomanwalkedby."Heylady,youhavethemostbeautifuleyes.Canyou25somechange?"Thishomelessmanhadno2
6oftalkingtoanyoneandhewasexcellentat27upothers.Ifeltpulledtohelphimusethat28.Iintroducedmyself,and29himtod
innerinside."Ralph'sthename.Thankyousomuch,sir!"hesaid.Aswesatdownandate,ItoldRalphthatIfelthehadanamazingtalentfor3
0withpeople.31atfirst,heeventuallybegantoopenup.Hespokemuchabouthowheusedtoloveto32.Hewaslikeafisherman'sencyc
lopedia(百科全书).Iaskedhimwhathecouldseehimselfdoing,andhesaidthathethoughthecouldbeagood33.SoIaskedhimifheever34goingtothestoreright
downthestreetandtellingthemhewouldhelpthemselltheirfishingequipment.Therewasapause.Ralphputhishandsoverhisface35hespokethroughtear
s.I'llnever36whathesaidnext."Ihadajobandafamily.37,Ididn'tknowhowtohandlethesethings.I38myproblems.For11years,noon
ehaseverdoneanythinglikethisforme.It'stimeformetomakethings39again."Bytheend,Iwasin40aswell.Ralphthankedmeformyhelp,andwewentourseparateways
.21.A.interestB.absorbedC.setD.taken22.A.turnedoutB.settleddownC.gotoffD.lookedback23.A.casuallyB.fo
rmallyC.shabbilyD.fashionably24.A.stationB.storeC.bookshopD.restaurant25.A.spareB.showC.makeD.introduce26.A.fearB.tendencyC.signD.courage
27.A.settingB.bringingC.lightingD.picking28.A.opportunityB.potentialC.qualificationD.reputation29.A.pushed
B.forcedC.guidedD.invited30.A.bargainingB.competingC.connectingD.parting31.A.AggressiveB.HesitantC.CheerfulD.
Confident32.A.travelB.begC.fishD.read33.A.salesmanB.secretaryC.fishermanD.teacher34.A.recalledB.consideredC.resistedD.avoided35.A.unlessB.until
C.thoughD.as36.A.rememberB.appreciateC.forgetD.forgive37.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However38.A.ranawayfromB.cameupwithC.faced
uptoD.putupwith39.A.easyB.rightC.practicalD.diverse40.A.tearsB.ragsC.panicD.sorrow第二节:语法填空:每空1.5分,共15分阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个
单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Mostofusknowthebasicsofhow___41_____(handle)stress:weshouldtakeexercise____42____(regular)a
ndeathealthy.Sleepisalsoimportant.Butfightingstressneedn’tbeboring.Youmustalsosparesometimeinyourscheduleforfun,preferablywit
hfriends,andalsoalittlequiettime,____43_____(relax)byyourself.Spendtimearoundpositivepeople____44______don’tgetyoudown.Lookinto
volunteering----helpingotherpeoplecanhelpyoufeellessstressed.Andifyouaregettinginapanic,stopwhatyou____45_____(do)andtakeseveraldee
pbreaths.Pausefor___46______momentandthinkaboutallthegoodthingsinyourlife.___47_______(be)everythingorev
eryonestillstressingyouout?Everyonegetsstressedfromtimetotime.It’snobigdeal.Somepsychologistsbelieveit’s__48____(help)tothinkofstre
ssashowwereacttothethingsthatstressus.Thereasonisthatthesethingsare__49_____ourcontrol,butwecancontrolhowwereacttothem.S
oanotherwayoffightingstressistolookforthepositiveinsituations.Whenyourparentssayyou__50_____(forbid)togoaw
ayfortheweekend,regarditasanopportunitytodosomethingathome.第三部分:语言表达第一节:短文改错(10分)I’dliketosharingmyexperiencewithhighsc
hoolnewcomersinordertohelpthemadjustnewschoollife.Atotallystrangertohighschool,Icouldonlydescribemyfeelin
gsasalittlehappyandabsolutelynervous.Iamhappyforenteringmydreamschool,butconcerningaboutupcomingchalle
nges,especiallythenewenvironment.Luckily,Itoldmyfriendsandmymomaboutmyproblems.Aftersaymyproblemsoutloud,Ifeltmuc
hthebetter.TheyalsoofferedusmanypracticalsuggestionsfromthatIbenefitedalot.InacoupleofweekIstartedfallinginlovewithmynew
school.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,在校报英语专栏看到学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事,并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件VolunteerswantedOurannualEnglishFesti
val,whichwillbeheldonJune15----17,2019,isnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow,SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate.Ifyouarei
nterested,pleasesendanapplicatione-mailatyourearliestconvenienttoMs.Chenatchenlaoshi@aef.com.写作要点:1.写信目的2.
陈述应征目的3.说明应征条件(性格,能力等)写作要求:1.字数不少于100字。2.可根据情况增加细节,使行文连贯。参考答案1----5CDBBC6-----10BDDAC11---15CACBC16---2-
CDFBE21---25BDCDA26----30ACBDC31---35BCABD36---40CDABA41.tohandle42.regularly43.relaxing44.who45.aredoing46.a47.Is48helpful4
9.beyond50.areforbidden改错Sharing---shareadjust+tototally----totalam---wasconcerning----concernedSay---
-sayingus----memuchthebetter---the去that-----whichWeek----weeks书面表达DearMsChen,I’mlihua,astudentfromClassTwo,gr
ade3.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.Ireallywanttotakeadvantageofthispreciousoppo
rtunitybecause,byofferingmyservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalabilities,communicationskillsaswellasmyspeaki
ngEnglishinpublic.Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIhavebeenelectedasassista
nttomyEnglishteacher.Ihavehelpedhersuccessfulinseveralofmyclass’sEnglishactivities,whichhasbeenappreciatebybothteachersa
ndclassmates.I’amsurethatIcanliveuptoyourexpectationsperfectly.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgiveyourkindconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply
.