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上海市新场中学2020学年第二学期第一次阶段试题高一年级英语学科（考试时间：90分钟满分100分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionAyouwil

lheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutit.Theconversationsand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyour

paper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.SheenjoyswatchingTVB.ShealsofindsTVuninteresting.C.Shedoesn’tagreew

iththeman.D.Shelikestheadvertisementsbest.2.A.Theygoouttoeatatarestaurant.B.Theygotoseemovie.C.Theyvisitcloserelatives.D.Theyobserveitathome.3.A.Ab

eautifulpark.B.TheGreeklanguage.C.Thebuildingsofthetown.D.Anarchitecturalexhibition.4.A.Balletfirstappe

aredinthe5thcentury.B.Ballethasbecomethemostbelovedformofdance.C.Balletoftentellsastory.D.Ballethasahistoryofmorethan700years.5.A.Theweather.B

.Theirhobbies.C.Differentwriters’styles.D.AnovelbyHemingway.6.A.Shewillplayclassicalmusicattheconcert.B.Shewillbu

yarecordofrockmusic.C.Shedoesn’tlikerockmusic.D.Shewillgototherockconcertwiththeman.7.A.Peoplesufferingcultureshockfeelconfusedandnervous.B.Culture

shockisamedicalcondition.C.Cultureshockhappensinone’sfamiliarcultureD.Cultureshockrarelyhappens.8.A.Shewenttotheexhibition.B.Themanshouldhavetake

nhertotheexhibition.C.Shemissedtheexhibition.D.ShewillgototheexhibitionnextWednesday.9.A.Becausedragonbabieswillbringpeoplegoodluck.B.Bec

ausedragonbabiesarebelievedtoberichandsuccessfulinthefutureC.BecausepeopleliketheChineseculture.D.Becausethedragonisanimaginarycre

atureintheChineseculture.10.A.Americanslikejuicebest.B.TheFrenchdon't'likejuice.C.Itisbetternottodrinkjuicewithbreakfa

st.D.Americansusuallydrinkjuicewithbreakfast.SectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonel

ongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversionwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbes

pokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Frenchexplorers.B.Britishcolonists.C

.Spanishexplorers.D.AmericanIndians.12.A.Alandofflowers.B.Spanishbook.C.Anislandofgold.D.AriverintheMiddleWest.13

.A.TheinfluenceofAmericanIndians.B.ThespecialnamesofAmericanStates.C.TheoriginsofAmericanStates'names.D.TheexamplesofsomeAmericanStatesQues

tions14through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.ToinvolvepeopleincommunityserviceC

.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.15.A.Becausetheycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds.B.Becausetheyweretoo

busytoreadabook.C.Becausetheyhadlittleinterestinreading.D.Becausetheylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment.16.A.Thecarefulselectionofaproperbook.

B.Thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromtheprocess.C.Thegrowingpopularityofthewriters.D.Thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.17.A.Manype

oplebegantowritestories.B.MorereadingclubsappearedinChicago.C.Strangersbegantobefriendlytoeachother.D.Familiesspentmoremoneyonbooks.Que

stions18through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.18.A.Germany.B.NewZealand.C.America.D.Australia.19.A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Byconsultingtheirf

riends.C.Byfindinginformationinatravelguide.D.Bycontactingthelocaltravelagency20.A.ChinesehavetheGoldenWeekfortheMayDayholiday

.B.TheyhavesufficienttimetogototheseasideduringtheMayDayholidy.C.Thewomandoesn’tlikebeaches.D.TheChi

neseMayDayholidayiscomingsoon.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethe

passagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofth

egivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HaveyoulearntalotofEnglishwords?Well,manymore____21____(c

reate)rightnow!Newwordsappearallthetime,especiallylinkedtonewtechnology.ThisnotonlyrepresentsmoreworkforyoubutalsoannoyssomenativespeakersofEnglis

h.Nowthedebateaboutspeechandwritingis___22___(lively)thanever.TheDigitalRevolutionisassignificantastheIndustrialRevolution,andtherea

remanyinventionsandprocesses_____23_____havetobenamed.Fromtextmessagesandemailstochatroomsandvideogames,technologyhasbroughtaboutanextraordi

narynewarenaofverbalexchange.Thecontroversyisnotsomuchaboutforeigninfluencebutinformalityandabbreviation.

TheOxfordEnglishDictionary_____24_____(admit)in2011theuseofinitials25____________"ohmyGod"(OMG),laughsoutloud"(LOL)and"foryourinformation(FYI).We

aremovingawayfromspokenwordsandtowardstheactoftypingontoascreen.We'vealreadygrownsousedto____26____(say)phraseslikedotcomoutloud_____27_

___weforgetwearespeakingpunctuationmarks.Andpunctuationtookalifeofitsownwithemoticons.Thespeedofcommunicationtodayismatchedbythesp

eedwithwhichnewwordsaretakenup.Bicycles,automobilesandtelephonestookdecadestobecomeapartofdailylifeaswordsandobjects.Withonline

offerings,newwordsareadoptedinamatterofmonths.Theverb"togoogle"hasbecome____28___partofdozensoflanguagesacrosstheworld.___29__habitleads,langu

agefollows.Onlytimewilltell____30____endures.Meanwhile,asastudentoftheEnglishlanguage,you'vegotalotofcatchinguptodo.SectionBDirection

s:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.exerciseB.especially

C.surgeryD.storedE.lookingF.anxiousG.reallyH.dietsI.undoubtedlyJ.unhealthyK.properAbout70millionAmericansaretryi

ngtoloseweight.ThisisalmostoneoutofeverythreepeopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeoplegoon___31___.Thismeanstheyeatlessofcert

ainfoods,___32____fatsandsugars.Otherpeople__33___withspecialequipment,takemedicine,orevenhave___34__

_.Losingweightishardwork,anditcanalsocostalotofmoney.SowhydosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?Manypeop

leintheUnitedStatesare___35__forlookingyoungandpleasant.Tomanypeople,___36__goodmeansbeingthin.Otherpeopleworr

yabouttheirhealth.Manydoctorssaybeingoverweightis__37___.ButareAmericans___38____fat?AlmostthirtymillionAmericanswe

ighatleast20percentmorethantheir__39__weight.Infact,theUnitedStatesisthemostoverweightcountryintheworld.“The___40___fatofadultAmericansweighs2,

300millionpounds,"saidanAmericanscientist.Hesaidburningoffthatstoredenergywouldproduceenoughpowerfor900,000carstogo12,000.Aslosingwei

ghtishardwork,mostpeoplewanttofindafastandeasywaytotakeofffat.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefoll

owingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitst

hecontext.Ifyou'restudyingaforeignlanguage,you'llknowthatlearningvocabularycanoftenbea(n)___41___process.Afterall,therearethousandsuponthousand

sofwords,expressionsandidiomstolearn.Butsometimes,newwordsappearthatcan___42____evennativespeakers.Eachyear,anewsetofnewwordsisadded

tothedictionary,___43___thechangingtastesandhabitsofanation.Membersofthepublicwereinvitedto____44_____

_newwordsandphrasestotheCollinsonlinedictionary,around80ofwhichwerechosentoappearinthenew__45___.Theyrangefromslangorcolloquial

terms,towords___46__food,technologyorscientificideas.Forexample,ayoungpersonmightdescribesomethingas“totesamazeballs”,aphra

sewhichhas___47___from“totallyamazing”andhasbeen__48___bycharactersinteenagerealityprogrammes.Ifyou'rehappyabout

asituation,perhapsyoumightbe“madeup”;ifnot,youmay___49___tellingsomeoneto“jogon”,orgoaway.Someofthewordsadde

dmaybealittlemore____50______.“Facebook”isoneoftheworld'sbiggestsocialmediawebsites,soit'snotsurprisingthatithasmadeiti

ntothedictionary.Similarly,termssuchas“SMS”and“Twitterer”reflecttheever-advancingtechnologicalageinwhichwelive.41.A.overtakingB.outstandingC

.easygoingD.painstaking42.A.interestB.annoyC.confuseD.depress43.A.reflectingB.stimulatingC.refuseD.demonstrat

ing44.A.createB.submitC.applyD.vote45.A.documentB.appearanceC.issueD.edition46.A.describingB.servingC.preservingD.reserving47.A

.transplantedB.originatedC.evolvedD.imported48.A.pioneeredB.expandedC.popularizedD.recognized49.A.giveupB.en

dupC.putupD.holdup50.A.frequentB.definiteC.distinctD.familiarSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestio

nsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveni

nthepassageyouhavejustread.AWhatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatde

terminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbec

auseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageon

myphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoe

mbyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.Mydadhadbeenrecitingthosewo

rdstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.Itoldmymomto

gowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemont

opofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutasw

ellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoun

dtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatc

hedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloredwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood,Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christ

massoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.5

1.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas________.A.doingshoppingB.havingadebateC.readingamessageD.leavingforWyoming52.Th

eauthor’sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom________.A.aphotoofaflowerB.astoryaboutakidC.acallfromthemotherD.atextabou

tChristmas53.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referstoapoemby_________.A.thefatherB.theauthorC.WilliamBlakeD.EdgarAllanPoe54.Theautho

rmadethegiftby__________.A.searchingforthepoemsonlineB.drawingthebackgroundbyhandC.paintingthelettersinthreecolorsD.matchingthewordswithpicturesB237

WestPalmdaleBoulevardFresno,California93706AmToyCorporationSuite15TransAmBuildingSanFrancisco,California94115Nov

ember20,2008DearSirs,AsaconcernedparentIamwritingtoprotestyourrecentadvertisementforElectro-RoboseeninlocalmediainCalifornia.Specifical

ly,Iamreferringtonewspaperandmagazineads(attachedtothisletter)publishedtheweekofNovember15.Childrenrespondtoyourtypeofadvertisingi

nanimmatureway;thatis,theyareunabletounderstandhowexpensivesometoysareformiddle-classparents.Further,yourproductisviol

entinnature.Youradvertisementgiveschildrentheimpressionthatit'sfinetohave“twogunsandlasereyes."Youalsosuggestthatc

hildrenneedyourtoytoprotectthem“whenyougooutside."Thisisnotahealthyattitudeforchildrentohave.Ihopeyouwillstopadvertisi

ngyourproductinsuchawaythatmayharmourchildren.Sincerelyyours,(Mrs.)AlmaHernandezPresident,ParentsforNon-

violentToysEnc.It'sHere!ReadyforYou,Now!It'sElectro-Robo!Everyboydreamsofbeingincontrolofarobot,andAmToycanmakeyourdreamcometrue!Electro-Roboisthe

world'sfirstfullyautomaticrobotwithradiocontrol.Standing80centimeterstall,Electro-Roboislikeafriendathome.Hecanwalk

,talk,andevenshakeyourhand!Hehastwogunsandlasereyestohelpyoudefendyourselfwhenyougooutsidewithhim.EveryboyneedsElectro-Robo!AskyourmomanddadtobuyEle

ctro-RoboforyourbirthdayorforChristmas,whichiscomingupsoon.Imaginethatyouareincontrolofyourfriendforlife,Electro-Robo!Availableatalltoystoresanddepa

rtmentstoresNOW!55.What’sthepurposeoftheletter?A.Tocomplainaboutabrokentoy.B.Toopposetheadvertising.C.T

oorderagiftforChristmas.D.Toapplyforajobinatoycompany.56.WhydoesthewriteroftheletterthinkthatElectro-Roboisviolent?A.itiscontrolledbyradiowave

s.B.Itisexpensivetobuy.C,Itis80centimeterstall.D.Itbearsarms.57.Whatdoes“Enc.”attheendofthelettermean?A.Somethingattachedtotheletter.

B.Acomplainttothetoycompany.C.Ahiddenmessage.D.Anencouragingresponse*请按题号填涂答题卡SectionCDirections:Readthe

followingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereareonemoresentencesthanyouneed.A

.Whydoesmusichavethesepowers?B.Hisbasketballteamlostanimportantgame.C.Whycanmusichelpyoustaylongerinaplace?D.Orlookformusicwithasingleinstrumentyouli

ke.E.Musiccanbejustwhatyouneedwhenyou'refeelingdown.IthadbeenahardweekforJack.Hisparentshadtocancelthefamily'sspringvacationtoDisneyWorld.___67____

_Andhestudiedthewrongchapterforhissciencetest.JackpressedtheplaybuttononhisCDplayer.Ashisfavoritesongplayed,Jackthoughtaboutthecomingweekend.Afte

rafewminutes,hecalledtohissisterinthenextroom."Hey,howaboutplayingbasketball?”_____68___Therightsongcanmakeyousmileandfeellikegettingupanddancing.It

canalsocalmyoudownwhenyou'reworried.Besideschanginghowyoufeel,musicmayhelpmakeyourbrainworkbetter____69_____Itmaybebecausepeople'sbodieshavenatu

ralrhythms,suchasaheartbeatandpulse.Differentkindsofmusiccanaffectyouindifferentways.Changingyourmoodcanbeaseasyaspressingthe“play”bu

tton.Softmusicwithlong,gentlenotesiswhatmanypeopleplaytorelax.Ifyouwanttorelax,trylisteningtonaturesounds._____7

0______Maybejusthearingasinglevoicesoothesyou.AtanexhibitinNewYorkCity,visitorscanliedownonthecity’slargestfutonbed.Theyclosetheireyes,putonheadphone

s,andlistentosoftmusic,relaxingthemselves.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgivenint

hebrackets.1.我们必须采取有效措施来应对全球变暖。（measure）_____________________________________________________________2.就我而言，我们应该把更多的时间放在看书上。（concern）__________

___________________________________________________3.一般来说，在学习英语的过程中总会遇到各种各样的困难。（process）______________________________________________________

_______VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenb

elowinChinese.假如你是李华，最近发现你说住的小区内增设了捐赠箱（adonationbox）,居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中。有些居民积极响应，认为这即处理了旧物，又有益于慈善事业。也有些人持反对意见，认

为这对小区的卫生、环境有影响。请你给本校的英文报投稿,内容包括：1.描述一下这件事；2.发表你对捐贈箱的看法。