【文档说明】内蒙古通辽市科左后旗甘旗卡第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案.doc，共(12)页，64.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-8602a30a9591d2f2c14c3b497494df85.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

甘旗卡第二高级中学2020——2021学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：1．答卷前，将姓名、考号填在答题卡的密封线内。2．答案必须写在答题

卡上，在试题卷上答题无效。第一卷第一部分听力（略）30分第二部分阅读40分，每小题2分第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATheactofsocialdistancing（社交距离）hasbecomeaneffectiveprotectivemeasureagainstthenov

elcoronavirus（冠状病毒）andapartofeverydaylifeacrosstheworld.Manycountrieshavelauncheddifferentsocialdistancingmeasures.Somearestrictwhileothersa

recreative.Let’stakealookatthreespecialquarantine（隔离）measuresaroundtheworld.PanamaWithmorethan3,000confirmedcas

esbyApril12,theCentralAmericancountryPanamahasannouncedstrictquarantinemeasures.Oneofthemistoseparatepeoplebygende

r（性别）togoout.StartinginApril,malesinthecountryarerequiredtoleavehomeonTuesday,ThursdayandSaturdaywhilefemalescangooutonMonday

,WednesdayandFridayeveryweek.NooneisallowedtogooutonSundays.TofurtherpreventthespreadofCOVID-19,citizen

sareabletoleavetheirhomesforonlytwohoursatatime.“Thisabsolutequarantineisfornothingmorethantosaveyourlife,”th

ecountry’ssecurityministerJuanPinosaidatanewsconference.ButaccordingtotheGuardian,thequarantinemeasuresdonotapplytocivilservantso

rotheressentialstaffwhoarebattlingagainstthenovelcoronavirusonthefrontline.ColombiaIDnumbersareuniqueidentificationtoolsforindividuals,butthe

ymayalsobeusedtodecidewhenpeoplecangooutinColombiaduringthenovelcoronaviruspandemic.AccordingtotheBBC,peopleinsomeColombiantownsareallo

wedtobeoutsidebasedonthelastdigitoftheirnationalIDnumber.Forexample,innorthwest-centralColombia,peoplewithanIDnumberendinginzero,fourorsevenareallo

wedtoleavethehouseonMonday,whilethosewithanIDnumberendinginone,fiveoreightcangooutsideonTuesday.Similarquarantinemeasureshavebeenproposedinthenea

rbycountryofBolivia.FranceThoughoutdoorexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy,itcansometimescausetoomanypeopletogatherinoneplace.Inordertopreventthe

spreadofCOVID-19,Parishasbannedalloutdoorexercisebetween10amand7pm.Outsideofthistimespan,peopleareallowedtoexerciseindividuallyasl

ongasit’sforlessthananhourandwithinonekilometeroftheirhome.Ifpeoplebreaktherule,theywillfacefinesofbetween€135（about1,040

yuan）and€375.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutPanama’ssocialdistancingmeasures?A.Noonecangooutfordinner,startinginApril.B.Allcitizensshouldfollowtherulesofgo

ingoutbygender.C.Ordinarycitizenscanstayoutsideforatmosttwohoursatatime.D.CivilservantsareallowedtogoouteverydayexceptonSundays.22.Whichgroupisa

llowedtogooutonMondaysinnorthwest-centralColombia,duringthenovelcoronaviruspandemic?A.Females.B.Males.C.ThosewithanIDnumberen

dinginone,fiveoreight.D.ThosewithanIDnumberendinginzero,fourorseven.23.Whichofthefollowingfollowstherule

sinFrance?A.Cyclingaroundone’shomeat5pm.B.Playingbasketballwithfriendsat8pm.C.Playingbadmintoninfrontofone’shouseatnoon.D.Jogg

ingalonenearone’shomefrom8amto8:30am.BWhenyousaytheworddonkey,whatthingscometoyourmind?Afewpeoplemightsaythey’recute,butthemajoritythinkthey’restubbo

rn,dumbandall-roundlesscapablethantheirhorserelatives.However,thiswasn’tthecaseforarecentlyunearthedancientChi

nesenoblewomanwhowasunexpectedlyfoundburiedwithherdonkeys.PublishedinthejournalAntiquityinMarch,Chinesearchaeologists（考古学家）firstdiscoveredthetombinX

i’an,Shaanxi,in2012.TheteamexaminedtheremainsandidentifiedthebodyasCuiShi,aTangDynastyhigh-bornladywhodiedin878AD.SpeakingtoScienceMag

azinein2012,thestudy’sco-author,FionaMarshall,saidthefindingcausedconfusionas“donkeys...arenotassociatedwithhigh-statuspeople”.However,followin

gyearsoffurtherresearch,theteamdiscoveredartworksandartifactsthatshowedasportknownas“Lvju”.Thiswassimilartom

odern-daypolo（马球）andwaspopularamongnoble（高贵的）womenatthetime.Theypreferredtousedonkeysinsteadoffull-sized

horsesforsafetyreasons,duetotheirsmallersizeandslowerspeed.SpeakingtoCNN,Marshalllatersaid,“Historicaldocumentsa

lsoshowedthatladiesofthelateTangcourtlovedtoplaydonkeypolo.”AtthattimeinChinesehistory,animalswereoftenplacedintombssothattheycouldbeusedforaspe

cificpurposeintheafterlife.ThestudydeterminedthatCuiShilikelyrequestedthatherbeloveddonkeysbeburiedwithher,sot

hatshecouldcontinueherfavoritesportafterdeath.Intotal,threedonkeyswerefoundinsidehertombwithridinggear（装备）,includingst

irrups（马镫）.“Thiscontextprovidesevidencethatthedonkeysinhertombwereforpolo,nottransport,”leadauthorHuSongmeio

ftheShaanxiAcademyofArchaeologytoldScienceMagazine.Beforethestudy,itwasbelievedthatdonkeyswereonlyusedtocarryloads,butn

owitmaybetimetoseethemasasignofachievinghighsocialstatus（地位）,well,inancienttimes.24.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofdonkeys,accordingtothetext?A.

Theyareasadorable（可爱的）ashorses.B.Theyarestubbornandnotsocapable.C.Theywerenecessaryinancientsports.D.Theywereasignofhighsocialstat

us.25.WhydidFionaMarshallfeelconfusedwhenshediscoveredthedonkeys?A.Shedidn’tconnectdonkeyswithnobles.B.Shehadn’tseendonkeysinancienttombsb

efore.C.Shedidn’texpecttofinddonkeysinawoman’stomb.D.Shedidn’tunderstandwhyanimalswereinhumantombs.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthesport“Lvju”fromthet

ext?A.HorseswerepreferredinLvju.B.Lvjuwassimilartomodern-daysoccer.C.Lvjuwaspopularamongcommonpeople.D.Donkeyswerepreferredinthesportforsafety

.27.ThedonkeyswerefoundinthetombofCuiShiprobablybecause________.A.sheintendedtousethemfortransportafterdeathB.her

familydidn’twanthertobelonelyafterdeathC.shewantedtocontinuetoplayLvjuafterdeathD.noblewomenneededdonkeystomaintainthei

rdignityCWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechno

logytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydotheno

rmalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeon

eishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear

,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoe

sn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilym

embertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotenti

alapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotsto

themarket.Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpg

uidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatth

ecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractionthattherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,butt

oworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.28.Ho

waresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A.Theycancontroltheiremotions.B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondto

usersmoreslowly.29.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Communicatewithyouandperformoperations.B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C.Takeyour

familypicturesanddelivermilk.D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.30.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthats

ocialrobotswill_______.A.trainemployeesB.beourworkmatesC.improvetechnologiesD.taketheplaceofworkers31.Whatdoesth

epassagemainlypresent?A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C.Informationon

householdrobots.D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.DApplelostitsstatusastheworld’sonlytrillion-dollarpubliccompanyasshare

sslumped(下跌)followingdisappointingresults.TheiPhonemakersaidthatitwouldnolongertellhowmanyiPhones,iPadsandMacsitsellseachquarter,claimin

gthefigurewasnolongerrelevanttoinvestors.Theannouncement,combinedwithaforecastforthevitalChristmasquarter,sentsharesfalli

ngbymorethan7percentinafter-hourstrading,knockingover$70billionoffitsvalue.Ifmaintained,thedropmeansApple’svaluehasfallenbelowthetrillion-dollarmarkf

orthefirsttimesinceitreachedthemilestoneinAugust.Apple’sfallcomedespiteitpostingrecordprofitsandsalesafter

itconvincedconsumerstobuymoreexpensiveversionsoftheiPhoneinthethreemonthstotheendofSeptember.Duringthisperiod,itsold46.9mil

lioniPhones,flatonthesameperiodlastyearandbelowwhatanalystshadexpected.However,ahugeincreaseinthepriceofeachphone

meantthatiPhonerevenues(收益)increasedby29percent.Onaverage,consumersnowpay$793foreachiPhone,upfrom$618ayearago.Applehassuccessfull

ypusheditsusersintopayingmorefornewerversionsofitsiPhonebyaddingnewfeaturesandbiggerscreensizes,evenassale

sgrowthhasdecreased.Revenuesinthequarterincreasedby20percentto$62.9billion,whileprofitswereup32percentto$14.1billion.TimCook,Apple’schiefexecutive,sa

idsaleshadbeendisappointinginsomeemergingmarketssuchasIndia,TurkeyandBrazil.ApplesoldfewerMaccomputersandiPads

thanayearago,butsaidrevenuesfromitssoftwaredivisionhadincreasedby17percent.Applesaiditwouldcontinuetosayhowmuchreven

ueitmakesfromeachofitsproductlines,whichitclaimedwasamorerelevantfigurethanunitsales.32.WhatdidtheiPhonemaker’sannouncementcause?A.Itcausedastabl

emarket.B.Itcausedadropinsales.C.Itcausedweakershares.D.Itcausedanincreaseinsales.33.HowwerethesalesofiPhonesinthethreem

onthstotheendofSeptemberlastyear?A.Theywerebetterthanthisyear.B.Theywerethesamewiththisyear.C.Theywerenotreportedtothepublic.D.They

weremoreterriblethanthisyear.34Whydidtherevenuesincreaseasthesharesslumped?A.Thepricewasincreased.B.Peoplesuppor

tediPhones.C.Thesaleswerebeyondexpectation.D.TheiPhonemakerstartedapromotion.35Whatisthesituationofthesalesinsomeemergingmarkets?A.Ithasabigmarket.B

.Theunitsalesaregood.C.Itisnotverywellreceived.D.Itisunevenaccordingtoplaces.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ev

eryoneknowsconferencesaregreatforinterpersonalrelationships.Conferencesareallaboutmeetingpeopleandmakingfriends.Ofcourse,

someofthosenewcontactsmaybecomecustomersforyourcompanytoo,butdon’ttrytoselltothemattheconferenceunlessyoureallyhaveto.36.Themostdi

fficultpartofcommunicationisalwaysbreakingtheice:37.Wecallitgoldentime.Actually,itcanbeincrediblytoughtowalkintoar

oomfullofpeople,allofwhomseemtoknoweachotherandareinvolvedindeepconversations.Howonearthdoyoujoinin?38.It’spolitetointroduceyourselfandaskifyoucanjo

inthegroup,butthere’snothingwrongwithstandingandlisteningforafewminutesfirst.Theworstthingtodoistowalkaroundlookingbusy.This

islikeholdingupasignsaying“Pleasedon’ttalktome”.Amuchbettersolution,though,istomoveslowlyaroundtheroom,makeeyecontactwithpeople,smileands

ay“hello”.39.Sometimes,we’reourownworstenemies.40.However,whensomeonetriestoengageusinconversation,wecan’twaittogetaway.Ifsomeonehasmadethe

efforttocomeuptoyou,theydeserveatleastfiveminutesofyourtime,nomatterhowboringthatpersonseems.Andifyou’relucky,perhapsmorepeoplewilljoinyourconversa

tiongroup.A.Wefeelbadwhennoonewantstotalktous.B.Thebestthingtodoistotrytogetinvolvedinoneoftheconversations.C.Justbeyours

elf,andallowanybusinesspartnershipstoappearnaturally.D.Halfthepeopleinthegroupconversationsarenervouslytryingtogetinvolved.

E.Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatmostpeopleareinthesamepositionasyou.F.Startingaconversationwithastra

ngerandkeepingitgoingfortheimportantfiveminutes.G.Thatway,evenifyou’retoonervoustostartaconversation,otherpeoplewil

lunderstandit.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thebo

oksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowasplaybasketballwithEric,41hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister

’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad42setfootinalibraryandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust43thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa44:itwa

slocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes45closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief46inthetoilet,hewould

beonhiswaytotheplaygroundto47Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin48—thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas49.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They50beo

penedfromtheinside;hewastrapped—inalibrary!Hetriedto51atelephonecall,butwasunableto52.What’smore,thepayphoneswereont

heoutsideofthebuilding.53thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.54hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“55!I’mTRAPP

EDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor.56,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant,57.Rows

androwsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hesettledintoachairandstartedto58.Heknewhehadto

59,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha60thing.41.A.orB.becauseC.butD.since42.A.neverB.nearlyC.everD.often43.

A.passB.takeC.carryD.drop44.A.mistakeB.problemC.caseD.question45.A.beforeB.afterC.overD.during46.A.restB.walkC.stopD.br

eak47.A.visitB.greetC.catchD.meet48.A.delightB.surpriseC.angerD.eagerness49.A.lonelyB.crowdedC.noisyD.empty50.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC

.couldn’tD.needn’t51.A.fixB.makeC.useD.pick52.A.getthroughB.getupC.getonD.getin53.A.IfB.ThoughC.AsD.Until54.A.OntimeB.

AtlastC.BythewayD.Nowandthen55.A.ComeB.SorryC.HelloD.Help56.A.ThankfullyB.SurelyC.TrulyD.Gradually57.A.afterallB.atmostC.inshor

tD.asusual58.A.watchB.playC.writeD.read59.A.sleepB.shoutC.waitD.work60.A.badB.coolC.strangeD.nice第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅

读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheancienttownofFenghuangisaplacewithbeautifulvillagelifeinruralChina.Havingtravelleddirectlyfromthebusycity,IregardFe

nghuangasabetter___61___(choose)tohaveabreathofthefreshair.WhenIpaid___62___visittoFenghuang,itwasJuly.Myfriendan

dI___63___(excited)explored,walkingalongtheancientwallandcrossingthebeautiful,oldbridges.Peopletherewe

revery___64___(relax).Theywereneithertroubledbythehotweathernorbythetourists,walking,eatingandplayingoutdoors.

___65___thefirsteveningweboughtspicy,coldnoodlesandateontheriverbankaswewatchedthesunset.Westayedinasmallhotel___66___wa

ssimilartomanyofthetraditional___67___(building)inthevillage.Ourroomwasbuiltonhighstilts(桩子)overthebanksoft

heriver.Fromourwindowwecouldheartherushofthewaterandthesoundsofofexcitedtourists___68___(travel)insmallboatsdownstream.Wesawpeopleatworkbusycatching

fishandyoungchildrenplayinginshallowwaters.Althoughthere___69___(be)manyvisitorstoFenghuang,wedidnotseea

nyotherforeignerduringourstay.Afterseveraldays,Iwasstillunwilling____70____(leave).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求

同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出

修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TherapiddevelopoftheInternetinChinahasbroughtusgreatlyconvenienceinourdailylifeandwork.Wecanget

whicheverweneedonline.ButIdonotagreeonthisopinion,becausesometimesIfoundmanystudentsplayingthecomputergames,whichmakesthemfallbeh

indinstudy.Inmyopinion,theInternetshouldbeagoodtoolforuscommunicatewithothersratherthananinventionforafun.What’smore,itwi

lldoharmtousifwespendtoomuchtimelookatacomputer.Insummary,Ihopeeverystudentvaluethisgreatinventionbutmakesgooduseofit.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设某英文网站正在征集读

者最崇拜的杰出女性，请你根据以下提示信息介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一——海伦·凯勒(HelenKeller)。内容要点如下：1．海伦·凯勒(1880－1968)在19个月大时，因一次疾病导致双目失明，双耳失聪

，从此便生活在无光、无声的世界里。2．7岁时，她的父母给她找了一位老师——MissSullivan。MissSullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧，以及老师的技巧和耐心，她们克服困难，取得成功。3．海

伦完成了大学教育，取得了英语文学学位；此后致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作。注意：1.必须包括所有内容要点，但不能逐条翻译；2．可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；3．词数在100左右。参考词汇：意志和智慧willandintelligence技巧和耐心skillandpatience英语文学学位adegree

inEnglishliterature高二英语答案：阅读：21-23CDD24-27BADC28-31BDBD32-35ACBA36-40.CFBGA完型：41--45CADBA46--50CDBDC51--55BAC

BD56--60BADCA语法填空：61.choice62.a63.excitedly64.relaxed65.On66.which/that67.buildings68.travelling69.were70.toleave短文改错：1.deve

lop→development2.greatly→great3.whichever→whatever4.on→with5.found→find6.加to7.去掉a8.look→looking9.value→values10.but→and参考范文：HelenKellerwasoneof

thegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.Shewasbornin1880anddiedin1968.Whenshewas19monthsold,shebecameblindanddeaf

becauseofaseriousillness.Fromthenonshelivesindarknessandsilence.Whenshewasseven,herparentsfoundateacher,MissSullivan,forher.MissSullivanhadal

otofdifficultyinteachingHelen.WithHelen'sstrongwillandintelligence,combinedwithMissSullivan'sskillandpatience,theyovercameallthed

ifficulties.HelenbecameacapablestudentandfinallyshereceivedauniversitydegreeinEnglishliterature.Lateronshedevotedallherselftohelpingtheblindanddeafch

ildren.