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甘旗卡第二高级中学2020——2021学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：1．答卷前，将姓名、考号填在答题卡的密封线内。2．答案必须写在答题卡上，在试题卷上答题无效。第一卷第

一部分听力（略）30分第二部分阅读40分，每小题2分第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATheactofsocialdistancing（社交距离）hasbecomeaneffectiveprotectivemeasurea

gainstthenovelcoronavirus（冠状病毒）andapartofeverydaylifeacrosstheworld.Manycountrieshavelauncheddifferentsocialdistancingmeasures.Somearestrictwhileo

thersarecreative.Let’stakealookatthreespecialquarantine（隔离）measuresaroundtheworld.PanamaWithmorethan3,000confirmedcasesbyApril12,theCent

ralAmericancountryPanamahasannouncedstrictquarantinemeasures.Oneofthemistoseparatepeoplebygender（性别）togoout.

StartinginApril,malesinthecountryarerequiredtoleavehomeonTuesday,ThursdayandSaturdaywhilefemalescangooutonMonday,WednesdayandFridayever

yweek.NooneisallowedtogooutonSundays.TofurtherpreventthespreadofCOVID-19,citizensareabletoleavetheirhomesforonlytwohou

rsatatime.“Thisabsolutequarantineisfornothingmorethantosaveyourlife,”thecountry’ssecurityministerJuanPinosaidatanewsconference.Bu

taccordingtotheGuardian,thequarantinemeasuresdonotapplytocivilservantsorotheressentialstaffwhoarebattlingagainstthenovelcoronavirusonthefr

ontline.ColombiaIDnumbersareuniqueidentificationtoolsforindividuals,buttheymayalsobeusedtodecidewhen

peoplecangooutinColombiaduringthenovelcoronaviruspandemic.AccordingtotheBBC,peopleinsomeColombiantownsareallowedtobeoutsidebasedon

thelastdigitoftheirnationalIDnumber.Forexample,innorthwest-centralColombia,peoplewithanIDnumberendinginzero,fourorsevenareallowedtoleavethehou

seonMonday,whilethosewithanIDnumberendinginone,fiveoreightcangooutsideonTuesday.Similarquarantinemeasureshavebeenprop

osedinthenearbycountryofBolivia.FranceThoughoutdoorexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy,itcansometimescausetoomanypeopletogatherinoneplace.In

ordertopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,Parishasbannedalloutdoorexercisebetween10amand7pm.Outsideofthistimespan,peopleareallowedtoexerciseindividual

lyaslongasit’sforlessthananhourandwithinonekilometeroftheirhome.Ifpeoplebreaktherule,theywillfacefin

esofbetween€135（about1,040yuan）and€375.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutPanama’ssocialdistancingmeasures?A.Noonecangooutfordinner,startinginApril.B.Allcit

izensshouldfollowtherulesofgoingoutbygender.C.Ordinarycitizenscanstayoutsideforatmosttwohoursatatime.D.Civilservantsareallowedtogoouteverydaye

xceptonSundays.22.WhichgroupisallowedtogooutonMondaysinnorthwest-centralColombia,duringthenovelcoronaviruspandemic?A.Fe

males.B.Males.C.ThosewithanIDnumberendinginone,fiveoreight.D.ThosewithanIDnumberendinginzero,fourorseven.23.Whichofthefollowingfollowstherulesin

France?A.Cyclingaroundone’shomeat5pm.B.Playingbasketballwithfriendsat8pm.C.Playingbadmintoninfrontofon

e’shouseatnoon.D.Joggingalonenearone’shomefrom8amto8:30am.BWhenyousaytheworddonkey,whatthingscometoyourmind?Afewpeop

lemightsaythey’recute,butthemajoritythinkthey’restubborn,dumbandall-roundlesscapablethantheirhorserelatives.However,thi

swasn’tthecaseforarecentlyunearthedancientChinesenoblewomanwhowasunexpectedlyfoundburiedwithherdonkeys.PublishedinthejournalAntiq

uityinMarch,Chinesearchaeologists（考古学家）firstdiscoveredthetombinXi’an,Shaanxi,in2012.TheteamexaminedtheremainsandidentifiedthebodyasCuiShi,aTangDyna

styhigh-bornladywhodiedin878AD.SpeakingtoScienceMagazinein2012,thestudy’sco-author,FionaMarshall,saidthefindingcausedconfusionas“

donkeys...arenotassociatedwithhigh-statuspeople”.However,followingyearsoffurtherresearch,theteamdiscoveredartworksandartifactsthat

showedasportknownas“Lvju”.Thiswassimilartomodern-daypolo（马球）andwaspopularamongnoble（高贵的）womenatthetime.Theypreferredtousedonkeys

insteadoffull-sizedhorsesforsafetyreasons,duetotheirsmallersizeandslowerspeed.SpeakingtoCNN,Marshalllatersaid,“Historicaldocuments

alsoshowedthatladiesofthelateTangcourtlovedtoplaydonkeypolo.”AtthattimeinChinesehistory,animalswereoftenplacedintom

bssothattheycouldbeusedforaspecificpurposeintheafterlife.ThestudydeterminedthatCuiShilikelyrequestedthatherbeloveddonkeys

beburiedwithher,sothatshecouldcontinueherfavoritesportafterdeath.Intotal,threedonkeyswerefoundinsidehertombwithridinggear（装备）,includingstirru

ps（马镫）.“Thiscontextprovidesevidencethatthedonkeysinhertombwereforpolo,nottransport,”leadauthorHuSongmeioftheShaanxiAcademyofArchaeol

ogytoldScienceMagazine.Beforethestudy,itwasbelievedthatdonkeyswereonlyusedtocarryloads,butnowitmaybetimetoseethemasasi

gnofachievinghighsocialstatus（地位）,well,inancienttimes.24.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofdonkeys,accordingtothe

text?A.Theyareasadorable（可爱的）ashorses.B.Theyarestubbornandnotsocapable.C.Theywerenecessaryinancientsports.D.Theywereasignofhighsocia

lstatus.25.WhydidFionaMarshallfeelconfusedwhenshediscoveredthedonkeys?A.Shedidn’tconnectdonkeyswithnobles.B.Shehadn’tseendonkeysinancienttom

bsbefore.C.Shedidn’texpecttofinddonkeysinawoman’stomb.D.Shedidn’tunderstandwhyanimalswereinhumantombs.26.Whatdoweknowabo

utthesport“Lvju”fromthetext?A.HorseswerepreferredinLvju.B.Lvjuwassimilartomodern-daysoccer.C.Lvjuwaspopularamongc

ommonpeople.D.Donkeyswerepreferredinthesportforsafety.27.ThedonkeyswerefoundinthetombofCuiShiprobablybecause________.A.shei

ntendedtousethemfortransportafterdeathB.herfamilydidn’twanthertobelonelyafterdeathC.shewantedtocontinuetoplayLvjuafterdeathD.n

oblewomenneededdonkeystomaintaintheirdignityCWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotm

orecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaB

reazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretoo

ls.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreapp

ropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youc

antalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonw

hatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfam

ilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarea

lreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcus

tomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentl

anguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractionthattherobothaswithhumans,

themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsoci

alrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.28.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A.Theycancontroltheiremotions.B.Theyarem

orelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.29.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.

Communicatewithyouandperformoperations.B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddel

ivermilk.D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.30.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill_

______.A.trainemployeesB.beourworkmatesC.improvetechnologiesD.taketheplaceofworkers31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.Anewdesignideaofhouse

holdrobots.B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C.Informationonhouseholdrobots.D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.DApplelostitsstatusa

stheworld’sonlytrillion-dollarpubliccompanyassharesslumped(下跌)followingdisappointingresults.TheiPhone

makersaidthatitwouldnolongertellhowmanyiPhones,iPadsandMacsitsellseachquarter,claimingthefigurewasnolonge

rrelevanttoinvestors.Theannouncement,combinedwithaforecastforthevitalChristmasquarter,sentsharesfallingbymorethan7percentinafter-hourstr

ading,knockingover$70billionoffitsvalue.Ifmaintained,thedropmeansApple’svaluehasfallenbelowthetrillion-dollarmarkforthefirsttimesinceitreache

dthemilestoneinAugust.Apple’sfallcomedespiteitpostingrecordprofitsandsalesafteritconvincedconsumerstobuymoreexpensiveversionsoftheiPho

neinthethreemonthstotheendofSeptember.Duringthisperiod,itsold46.9millioniPhones,flatonthesameperiodlastyearandbelowwhatanalystshadex

pected.However,ahugeincreaseinthepriceofeachphonemeantthatiPhonerevenues(收益)increasedby29percent.Onaver

age,consumersnowpay$793foreachiPhone,upfrom$618ayearago.ApplehassuccessfullypusheditsusersintopayingmorefornewerversionsofitsiPhonebyaddin

gnewfeaturesandbiggerscreensizes,evenassalesgrowthhasdecreased.Revenuesinthequarterincreasedby20percentto$62.9billion,whileprofitswereup32percentt

o$14.1billion.TimCook,Apple’schiefexecutive,saidsaleshadbeendisappointinginsomeemergingmarketssuchasIndia,Turkey

andBrazil.ApplesoldfewerMaccomputersandiPadsthanayearago,butsaidrevenuesfromitssoftwaredivisionhadincreasedby17perce

nt.Applesaiditwouldcontinuetosayhowmuchrevenueitmakesfromeachofitsproductlines,whichitclaimedwasamorerelevantfigurethanunitsales.32.WhatdidtheiPhonem

aker’sannouncementcause?A.Itcausedastablemarket.B.Itcausedadropinsales.C.Itcausedweakershares.D.Itcausedanincreaseinsales.33.HowwerethesalesofiPh

onesinthethreemonthstotheendofSeptemberlastyear?A.Theywerebetterthanthisyear.B.Theywerethesamewiththisyear.C.Theywereno

treportedtothepublic.D.Theyweremoreterriblethanthisyear.34Whydidtherevenuesincreaseasthesharesslumped?A.Thepricewasincreased.B.Peoplesup

portediPhones.C.Thesaleswerebeyondexpectation.D.TheiPhonemakerstartedapromotion.35Whatisthesituationofthes

alesinsomeemergingmarkets?A.Ithasabigmarket.B.Theunitsalesaregood.C.Itisnotverywellreceived.D.Itisunevenaccordingtoplaces.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsconferencesaregreatforinterpe

rsonalrelationships.Conferencesareallaboutmeetingpeopleandmakingfriends.Ofcourse,someofthosenewcontac

tsmaybecomecustomersforyourcompanytoo,butdon’ttrytoselltothemattheconferenceunlessyoureallyhaveto.36.Themostdifficultpartofcommunicationisalwaysbr

eakingtheice:37.Wecallitgoldentime.Actually,itcanbeincrediblytoughtowalkintoaroomfullofpeople,allofwhomseemt

oknoweachotherandareinvolvedindeepconversations.Howonearthdoyoujoinin?38.It’spolitetointroduceyourselfa

ndaskifyoucanjointhegroup,butthere’snothingwrongwithstandingandlisteningforafewminutesfirst.Theworstthingtodoistowalkaro

undlookingbusy.Thisislikeholdingupasignsaying“Pleasedon’ttalktome”.Amuchbettersolution,though,istomoveslowlyaroundtheroom,makeeyecontactwith

people,smileandsay“hello”.39.Sometimes,we’reourownworstenemies.40.However,whensomeonetriestoengageusinconversation,wecan’twaittogetaw

ay.Ifsomeonehasmadetheefforttocomeuptoyou,theydeserveatleastfiveminutesofyourtime,nomatterhowboringthatpersonseems.Andifyou’relucky

,perhapsmorepeoplewilljoinyourconversationgroup.A.Wefeelbadwhennoonewantstotalktous.B.Thebestthingtodoistotryto

getinvolvedinoneoftheconversations.C.Justbeyourself,andallowanybusinesspartnershipstoappearnaturally.D.Halfth

epeopleinthegroupconversationsarenervouslytryingtogetinvolved.E.Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatmostpeopleareinthesamepositionasyo

u.F.Startingaconversationwithastrangerandkeepingitgoingfortheimportantfiveminutes.G.Thatway,evenifyou’retoonervoustostartaconversation,otherpeoplew

illunderstandit.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowasplaybasketballwithEric,41hismothertoldhi

mhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad42setfootinalibraryandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust43thebook

sintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa44:itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes45closingtime.Heputthebooksintotheretur

nbox.Andafterabrief46inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto47Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin48—thelibrarylightswere

off.Theplacewas49.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They50beopenedfromtheinside;hewastrapped—inalibrary!Hetriedto51atelephonecall,butwasuna

bleto52.What’smore,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.53thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.54hecouldsee.Davidwr

oteonapieceofpaper:“55!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor.56,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleas

ant,57.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hesettledintoachairandst

artedto58.Heknewhehadto59,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha60thing.41.A.orB.becauseC.butD.since42.A.nev

erB.nearlyC.everD.often43.A.passB.takeC.carryD.drop44.A.mistakeB.problemC.caseD.question45.A.beforeB.afterC.overD.during46.A

.restB.walkC.stopD.break47.A.visitB.greetC.catchD.meet48.A.delightB.surpriseC.angerD.eagerness49.A.lonelyB.crowdedC.noisyD.empty50.A.wouldn’tB.shoul

dn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t51.A.fixB.makeC.useD.pick52.A.getthroughB.getupC.getonD.getin53.A.IfB.ThoughC.AsD.Un

til54.A.OntimeB.AtlastC.BythewayD.Nowandthen55.A.ComeB.SorryC.HelloD.Help56.A.ThankfullyB.SurelyC.TrulyD.Gradually57.

A.afterallB.atmostC.inshortD.asusual58.A.watchB.playC.writeD.read59.A.sleepB.shoutC.waitD.work60.A.b

adB.coolC.strangeD.nice第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheancienttownofFenghuangis

aplacewithbeautifulvillagelifeinruralChina.Havingtravelleddirectlyfromthebusycity,IregardFenghuangasabet

ter___61___(choose)tohaveabreathofthefreshair.WhenIpaid___62___visittoFenghuang,itwasJuly.MyfriendandI___63___(e

xcited)explored,walkingalongtheancientwallandcrossingthebeautiful,oldbridges.Peopletherewerevery___64___(

relax).Theywereneithertroubledbythehotweathernorbythetourists,walking,eatingandplayingoutdoors.___65___thefirsteveningwe

boughtspicy,coldnoodlesandateontheriverbankaswewatchedthesunset.Westayedinasmallhotel___66___wassimilartomanyofthetraditional___67___(bui

lding)inthevillage.Ourroomwasbuiltonhighstilts(桩子)overthebanksoftheriver.Fromourwindowwecouldheartherushofthewaterandthesoundsofofex

citedtourists___68___(travel)insmallboatsdownstream.Wesawpeopleatworkbusycatchingfishandyoungchildrenplayinginshallo

wwaters.Althoughthere___69___(be)manyvisitorstoFenghuang,wedidnotseeanyotherforeignerduringourstay.Afterseveraldays,Iwasstillunw

illing____70____(leave).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有

两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起

）不计分。TherapiddevelopoftheInternetinChinahasbroughtusgreatlyconvenienceinourdailylifeandwork.Wecangetwhicheverweneedonline.ButIdonotagr

eeonthisopinion,becausesometimesIfoundmanystudentsplayingthecomputergames,whichmakesthemfallbehindinstudy.Inmyopinion,th

eInternetshouldbeagoodtoolforuscommunicatewithothersratherthananinventionforafun.What’smore,itwilldoharmtou

sifwespendtoomuchtimelookatacomputer.Insummary,Ihopeeverystudentvaluethisgreatinventionbutmakesgooduse

ofit.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设某英文网站正在征集读者最崇拜的杰出女性，请你根据以下提示信息介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一——海伦·凯勒(HelenKeller)。内容要点如下：1．海伦·凯勒(1880－1968)在19个月

大时，因一次疾病导致双目失明，双耳失聪，从此便生活在无光、无声的世界里。2．7岁时，她的父母给她找了一位老师——MissSullivan。MissSullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧，以及老师的技巧和耐心，她们克服困难，取得成功

。3．海伦完成了大学教育，取得了英语文学学位；此后致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作。注意：1.必须包括所有内容要点，但不能逐条翻译；2．可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；3．词数在100左右。参考词汇：意志和智慧willandintelligence技巧和耐心skillandpatience英语

文学学位adegreeinEnglishliterature高二英语答案：阅读：21-23CDD24-27BADC28-31BDBD32-35ACBA36-40.CFBGA完型：41--45CADBA46

--50CDBDC51--55BACBD56--60BADCA语法填空：61.choice62.a63.excitedly64.relaxed65.On66.which/that67.buildings68.travelling

69.were70.toleave短文改错：1.develop→development2.greatly→great3.whichever→whatever4.on→with5.found→find6.加to7.去掉a8.look→looking9.value→values10.bu

t→and参考范文：HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.Shewasbornin1880anddiedin1968.Whenshewas19monthsold,shebecameblindandd

eafbecauseofaseriousillness.Fromthenonshelivesindarknessandsilence.Whenshewasseven,herparentsfoundateacher,MissSullivan,forher.MissSullivanhadal

otofdifficultyinteachingHelen.WithHelen'sstrongwillandintelligence,combinedwithMissSullivan'sskillandpatience,theyov

ercameallthedifficulties.HelenbecameacapablestudentandfinallyshereceivedauniversitydegreeinEnglishliterature.Lateronsh

edevotedallherselftohelpingtheblindanddeafchildren.