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会宁一中2020-2021学年度第二学期期中试题高一英语试卷满分120分考试时间100分钟第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHer

earesomemusicfestivalsthatyoumightbeinterestedin.BoogieTallarook,VIC(26－28March)Boogieisdefinitelykid-friendly,butwithaf

ewrules.Kidsarewelcome,butneedtobefullysupervised（监管）atalltimesandoutofthelicensedareaby10pm.Kidsunder8yearsoldareadmittedforfree.Kidsb

etween8and16getincheaper.Therearesomeactivitiesforkidsandagreatkid-friendlyarea.SplendourintheGrassByronBay,NSW(24－26July)Look,

Splendourcanbeprettycrazy,soifyouandyourkidsareoutofpracticewithhandlingfestivalsandthestresstheycansometimesbring,maybeyoushouldtry

startingsmaller.Butifyoufeellikeyoucandoit,thenyourkidsarewelcometohitSplendourwithyou.Theusualrulesapply—you'llneedtohavethemwithyouatalltimesifth

eyareunder16andtheycan'tgointobars.Ifthechildisunder11,thentheywillgetinforfree.TheGumBallHunterValley,NSW(22－24April)Wedidn'toriginallyincludeth

eGumBallbecausetheytooklastyearoffandwewantedtomakesuretheyweredefinitelyreturning.Notbecausewehaveanythin

gagainstthem.Onthecontrary,theyareoneeventthatmanagestobalancebrilliantmusicandafamily-friendlyvibe(氛围).BellingenT

urtlefestBellingen(30September－2October)Greatmusicforagreatcause!BellingenTurtlefesthasbeensetuptoraisefundsandawarenessforthecritica

llyendangeredBellingerRiverSnappingTurtle,whilegivingfamiliesachancetoenjoysomegreatmusicatthesametime.There'sakidzone,sideshows,work

shopsandmarkets,butalsoaneducationcenterandsomeguestspeakerssothatthekids(andyou)canlearnathingortwowhileyou'reattheevent

.1.Ifa10-year-oldgoestoBoogie,he/she_____.A.cannotfindagreatkid-friendlyareathereB.mustleavethelicensedareaby11pmC.mu

ststaywithanadultallthetimeD.doesn'thavetopayforadmission2.Whichofthefollowingfestivalsfailedtobeincludedinthebeginning?A.TheGumBallB.Splend

ourintheGrassC.BoogieD.BellingenTurtlefest3.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.They'reallheldinthesummertime.B.They'reallfreeforkidsunder11.C.They're

allconcernedwithwildlife.D.They'rearesuitableforthewholefamily.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了四个你或许

感兴趣的音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Kidsarewelcome,butneedtobefullysupervised（监管）atalltimesandoutofthelicensedareaby10pm.可知，该音乐节欢迎孩子，但是必须全程由成年人监管，并且晚上十点之后

就不能在限制区域了，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Wedidn'toriginallyincludetheGumBallbecausetheytooklastyearoffandwew

antedtomakesuretheyweredefinitelyreturning.可知，最初作者是没有把theGumBall音乐节包含在本文里，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。分析文章可知，四个音乐节

都是kids-friendly或者family-friendly，故可知，适合孩子或者全家人一起去，故选D。BWolfWarrior2(《战狼II》),amoviethatmadeboxofficehistoryinChinain2017,tellsthestoryof

howtheChinesegovernmentsuccessfullyrescuesoverseasChinesecitizensinAfrica.Attheendofthefilm,thereisonelinethatstandsout:“Whenyoumeetwithdangerinaf

oreignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourbackstandsastrongmotherland.”ThemoviesendsthemessagethatoverseasChinesewillalwaysreceiveti

melyhelpfromChina.Butinthefuture,someheadstrong(任性的)citizenswillnotgetthishelpforfree,People’sDailyrep

orted.OnMarch26,theMinistryofForeignAffaires(MFA)workedoutadraftforregulationsonconsular(领事的)protection

andassistance,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.ThedraftsaysthatthosewhoinsistontravellingtodangerousplaceswithoutconsideringwarningsgivenbytheMFAw

illnotbeabletotakeadvantageoffreerescueservices.Forexample,theMFArecentlyreleaseatraveladvisory(安全提醒)sayingthatChineseci

tizensshouldavoidtravellingtoMaldives.ChinesewhotravelthereandrunintotroublemaystillaskforaidfromtheChineseEmbassy.Buttheywillhaveto

coverthecostoftheirrescuelater.Infact,thisisacommoninternationalpractice,People’sDailysaid.Countrieslik

etheUS,theUKandCanadahavesimilarregulations.AccordingtotheMFA,over130millionChinesemainlanderstravelledoverseasin2017.TheMFAissuedover1000traveladvi

soriestoadviseChinesecitizensoftheriskstheymayfacewhentravelling.4.WhydoestheauthorquotealinefromWolfWar

rior2?A.Toexplainwhatthemovieisabout.B.Todescribethefeelingsafterwatchingthemovie.C.TostressthatChinawillhelpeveryChineseperso

n.D.ToprovehowstrongChinais.5.Whousuallygiveswarningsabouttravellingabroad?A.People’sDailyB.TheMFAC.XinhuaNe

wsAgencyD.Travelagencies.6.Thedraftsuggeststhat______.A.Chinesepeoplecan’ttraveltoforeignplacesB.Freerescueserviceshave

cometoanendC.ChinesewhotraveltoMaldiveswillrunintotroubleD.PeoplewillnotgetfreehelpiftheyignoretheMFA’swarnings7.Iftheregulationisputintopra

ctice,wecaninferthat_____.A.ChinawillbethefirstcountryintheworldtodosoB.PeoplemayhavesecondthoughtsabouttravellingtodangerousplacesC.Thenum

berofpeoplewhocantraveloverseaswillbelessthan130millionD.Onlyrichpeoplewillbeabletoaffordtotraveloverseas【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过火爆一时

的电影《战狼2》引入话题——随着中国国家实力的增强，中国会对在海外遇到麻烦的的中国公民及时伸以援手，但是，对于那些任性的，将不会免费获得帮助。【4题详解】细节理解题。第二段中引用了《战狼2》的一句话“Whe

nyoumeetwithdangerinaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourbackstandsastrongmotherland.”当你在外国遇到危险时，请记

住在你的身后有一个强大的祖国做后盾，用来引入本题的话题随着中国国家实力的增强，中国会对海外的中国公民及时伸以援手。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Thedraftsaysthatthosewhoinsistontravellingtodangerousplaceswi

thoutconsideringwarningsgivenbytheMFAwillnotbeabletotakeadvantageoffreerescueservices.可知通常给出国外旅行警告的是theMFA（外交部）。故选B。【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段Thedraftsaysthatthosewhoinsistontravellingtodangerousplaceswithoutconsideringwarningsgive

nbytheMFAwillnotbeabletotakeadvantageoffreerescueservices.theMFA（外交部）发布的草案暗示，如果公民无视theMFA（外交部）发布的警告，那么将不会获得免费的紧急救助。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。本文告诉我们中国会对在海外遇到麻烦的

的中国公民及时伸以援手，但是，对于那些任性的，将不会免费获得帮助，且结合Buttheywillhavetocoverthecostoftheirrescuelater.一句可知如果这一规定付诸实践，不顾警告再去危险地区旅

行的中国公民将会三思，故选B。CWhoneedsfriends?Accordingtomostpsychologists(心理学家),wealldo,especiallynowadayswhensomanyotheraspects(方面)ofmodernlifearechanging.

Itseemsthathavingfriendskeepsusbothhealthyandhappy.ThenumberofTVseriesaboutgroupsoffriendsshowsjusthowimportantfriendshipistous.PsychologistDorothyRo

wesaysthatmanyofusnowturntoourfriends,insteadofourfamilies,foradvice,comfortandsecurity(安全感).OnewomannamedRebeccasheinterviewedeven

toldherthatifshehadgottochoosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,shewouldchooseherfriend.Sinceourfriendsmeansomuchtous

,itisnotsurprisingthatthehappiestmarriagesarealsofriendships.“Oncetheromanticstageofarelationshiphaspassed,itisfriendship

thatholdspeopletogether,”saysRowe.Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechange,theywilleithergettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwitho

thers.Butisfriendshipequallyimportanttowomenandmen?AccordingtoauthorRhondaPritchard,womenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosef

riends.“Youtellafriendthingsthatyou’dnevertellapartner”,saysonewomansheinterviewed.Formen,friendshipisusuallybasedondoingthingstogetherrathe

rthantheprivateconversationsthataretypicalofwomenfriend.Mensharetimeandactivitieslikebuildingafenceorabusiness,running,

ridingabike,fishingorwatchingfootball,buttheydon’toftensharetheirfeelings.Althoughmanywomenfindtheirrelations

hipswithahusbandorboyfriendisnotenough,manymensaythattheirpartneristheirbestfriend.Evenwomenwhoareveryhappilymarriedarelikelytobe

comeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfindthebreakupofaclosefriendaspainfulastheendofamarriage.8.WhatdidRebeccathinka

boutfriendship?A.Familiesarereliableforever.B.HerfriendmeansmoretoherthanherhusbandC.Oneneedn’thavetoomanyfriends.D.Friendsareasimportantasfa

milies.9.Somecoupleslookforfriendsoutsidetheirrelationshipsbecause.A.theyareencouragedbytheirpartners.B.theyarenotfairlytre

atedbytheirpartnersC.theydon’tgetwhattheyneedfromtheirpartners.D.theythinktheirfriendsaremoreromantic.10.Whatisthemaindi

fferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sfriendships?A.Womenoftendothingstogether.B.Womenoftentalkaboutbusinesswithfri

ends.C.Menseldomtalkabouttheirfeelings.D.Menoftentalktotheirfriendsaboutworkandfamily.11.Whenafriendshipends,somewom

enmay.A.feelasupsetaswhenamarriageends.B.sharefeelingswiththeirpartners.C.treattheirpartnersasfriends.

D.turntotheirhusbandforcomfort.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及男性和女性对待友谊的态度的不同。【8题详解】细节

理解题。根据第二段中“OnewomannamedRebecca…toldherthatifshehadgottochoosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,shewouldchooseherfriend.”如果让Rebecca在丈夫和朋友之间做出选择，她会选择朋友。由此

可知，在Rebecca看来，认为朋友对于她来说比丈夫重要。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechange,theywilleithergettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstayto

getherandseekfriendshipwithothers.（如果情侣们不做出一些改变，他们要么厌倦对方而分手，要么继续在一起，而寻求与他人的友谊。）”。由此可以推断，一些夫妻在他们的关系之外寻找朋友，是因为他们没有

从伴侣那里得到他们需要的友情。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“womenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosefriends.“Youtellafriendthingsthatyou’dnevertellapartner

”,saysonewomansheinterviewed.…Mensharetimeandactivities…,buttheydon’toftensharetheirfeelings.（女性比男性更有可能拥有亲密的朋

友。她采访过的一位女性表示：‘你会告诉朋友一些你永远不会告诉伴侣的事情。’……男人会分享时间和活动，……但他们很少分享自己的感受）”可知，男性与女性的友情的区别在于男性不会像女性那样和朋友分享他们的情感。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Evenwomenwhoareve

ryhappilymarriedarelikelytobecomeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfindthebreakupofaclosefriendaspainfulastheendofamar

riage.（即使是婚姻非常幸福的女人，如果没有一个亲密的朋友，也可能会变得非常不幸福，甚至会发现一段亲密的友谊的破裂和婚姻的结束一样痛苦）”可知，当一段亲密的友谊结束时，有些女性会感觉就像婚姻结束一样难过。故选A。DBuyingbooks

ontheInternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoulot

sofmoney.Theyarefarbettercomparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchmorekindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsorea

dthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts(折扣)toregula

rcustomers,whichisabigattractionforbooklovers.Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime.Therefore,youneedtofindareliableonlinebookstor

ethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries(递送).Herearesometipstousewhenyouarechoosinganonlinebookstore.Someon

linebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyougettherightki

ndofbookintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbuythebooksfromathirdpartysellerordirectlyfromthewebsite.Althoughheonlinebookstorecouldbereputable(声誉好

的),thirdpartysellersadvertisedonitssitemaynothaveagoodreputation.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbookssoldatsuch

lowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.Mostofthepopularonlinebookstoresofferusefultools.Onetoolisawishlisttoolo

nthewebsite.Youcanchangethelistofbooksyouwishtobuyinthefuture.Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwille-mailyouimmediatelywhenth

ebookofyourchoiceisavailable.12.Howcanareaderbuyaworthybookwhenshoppingonline?A.Bycomparingtheservice.B.Byaskingfordiscounts.C.Byreadingo

nlinereviews.D.Byaskingbooksellersforadvice.13.Whatdoonlinebookloverscareaboutmost?A.Thespeedofdeliveries.B.Theauthorofbooks.C.Thepricesof

books.D.Theconditionofbooks.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtochooseareliableonlinebookstore.B.Howtoavoidbuyingbooks

inbadconditiononline.C.Howtounderstandthespecializationofanonlinebookstore.D.Howtoadvertiseonthewebsitetogetagoodreputation.15.Thewishlisttoolcanhe

lpreaders________.A.learnaboutthenumberofthebooksB.gettoknowmorereliablebooksellersC.payfortheirbooksmorequicklyD.buytheirfavor

itebooksintime【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点，并且提出了一些需要注意的问题及建议，让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“youcanalsoreadtheboo

kreviewsaswellasreadersreviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworthbuying”可知，在网上选书时可以查看书评和其他读者的评价来了解书是否值得购买，所以选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第一句“For

booklovers，themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime”可知，对爱书的人来说，最关心的是送货速度，所以选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读第三段第一句主题句“Herearesometipstousewh

enyouarechoosinganonlinebookstore.”可知，第三段主要讲的是如何在网上选择可信赖的书店，所以选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Thebookstorewillknowwhatyo

uwantandwille-mailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable”可知，读者可以通过填心愿单来及时得到想要的书的信息，所以选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Asachildgrowsup，youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobecomearespectfuladult.____16____Achildwholearn

storespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothersinkind，butalsolearnstorespecthimself.◆Showhimrespect.Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtores

pectothers.Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou，understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication.◆____17_

___Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.◆Ag

reetodisagree____18____Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn’tneces

sarilymeandisobedience.◆Controlyourimpulse(冲动)tooverreact.Whenasituationarises，staycalmandkeepinmind

thatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.____19____◆Praise，praise，praise!Somuchisfocusedonwhatac

hilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.____20____A.Trytorememberthatachi

ldwon’talwaysagreewithyou.B.Respectfulbehaviorisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviorasachild.C.Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfu

ture.D.Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.E.Achildmayactashepleases,andhewillliveahappy

life.F.Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim.G.Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsand

responses.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.C20.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了如何教育孩子去学会尊敬他人，并就此给出了一些具体的建议。比如，要以身作则，教给孩子去尊敬别人，比如，如果你耐心倾听孩子说话，那么孩子也就学会耐心去倾听；你如果平时说

“请”，“谢谢”等这样的礼貌用语，那么孩子也就会懂得礼貌。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句中的becomearesponsible,respectfuladult.以及横线后Achildwholearnstorespect说明这里讨论的

都是尊敬在生活中的重要作用，故D项内容Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife符合上下文。故选D。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”可知“p

lease”and“thankyou”都是礼貌用语。故G选项内容Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses．符合上下文语境。故选G。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段标题Agreetodisagree.

是关于学会接受反对意见，与A项Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou“孩子不会总是同意你的意见”内容吻合，故选A。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根

据前句keepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehaviour可知你的一些好的行为也许会被模仿，由此判断C项Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper，heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture．

“如果我们发脾气，孩子看见了，他们以后也会模仿这样的行为”，内容符合上下文，选C。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段中心是Praise,praise,praise!也就是说要表扬孩子的优秀之处，由此判断F项Seeingachild

exhibitrespectfulbehavior，makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim.“告诉孩子为他们感到自豪”符合上下文，选F。第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共3

0分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouhavestrongarmsandfeet,patienceandagoodtemper,youmight___21___agoodwaiter.Youmust

start,___22___,notintherestaurant,butinthekitchen,helpingthechef,tolearnhoweachdishis___23___.Fromthisfirststep,youmayenterther

estaurant___24___a''commis''(厨助).Butyouwon'tbe___25___toservethecustomersyet.Theywillonlyletyoudothebottomedjobs,___26___thetablesandcarryi

ngtheplates.Butallthetimeyoumustwatchandlearnwith___27___.Lateryoumaybecome''chefderang''(awaiterinchargeofanumberoftables).Youmayevenbeco

meaheadwaiter___28___,ifyouhavetherightsortofpersonalityandyouarenot___29___ofhardwork.WhenCarloBianchifirstarrivedinLondon,hespokeonlytwo

wordsofEnglish-''please''and''Hello''.He____30____togetajobhelpinginthekitchenofarestaurant,andhespentwhatlittle____31____timehehadlearningEnglish.H

ewasagoodworkerandsoonthey____32____himajobintherestaurantasawaiter.Everynight,Carlo____33____togohomeexhausted,butnevertoo____34____tostudythela

nguageforhalfanhourbeforegoingtosleep.Andnomatterhowtiredorillhefelt,healwaysworea____35____forhiscustomers.Theylikedhim

,andpeoplecameandaskedtobe____36____byCarlo.Now,twenty-fiveyearslater,Carloisin____37____ofsixrestaurants,andhe____3

8____toopenaseventhshortly.Sofriends,inthisworldsuccessnevercomesovernight.Startfromthe____39____andmakeprogressstepbystepwithenoughpatience

and____40____chanceswillfalluponyou.21.A.makeB.createC.replaceD.choose22.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.thusD.however23.A.co

mmentedB.tastedC.preparedD.chosen24.A.asB.forC.withD.to25.A.forcedB.allowedC.bannedD.urged26.A.movingB.layingC.pushingD.placing27.A.curiosityB.kin

dnessC.patienceD.interest28.A.simplyB.speciallyC.exactlyD.eventually29.A.afraidB.ashamedC.fondD.typical30.A.managedB.attemp

tedC.predictedD.expected31.A.tightB.usefulC.spareD.busy32.A.threwB.foundC.sentD.donated33.A.usedB.promisedC.regrettedD.remembered34.A.depres

sedB.excitedC.worriedD.tired35.A.smileB.faceC.colorD.surprise36.A.servedB.approvedC.praisedD.treated37.A.favorB.needC.possessionD.support38.A.h

esitatesB.schedulesC.hurriesD.fails39.A.easiestB.slowestC.simplestD.lowest40.A.afterallB.intimeC.InawordD.aboveall【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.B2

7.C28.D29.A30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.A36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述卡罗从服务员做起，通过自己的耐心和努力学习终于成功拥有属于自己餐厅的故事，告诉我们一个道理：从最底层做起，通过耐心一步一步努

力，终有一天会成功。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有充满力量的手脚、耐心和好脾气，那么你可能成功做到一个好的服务员。A.make成为；B.create创造；C.replace代替；D.choose选择。结合句意可知，此处

是指手脚有力、有耐心和好脾气就可以成功的成为一个好服务员，故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，你必须从在厨房帮助主厨开始，去学习每道菜是怎样准备的，而不是在餐厅里。A.otherwise否则；B.t

herefore因此；C.thus因此；D.however然而。根据下文的notintherestaurant,butinthekitchen可知此处用“然而”符合语境，故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.commented评论；B.tast

ed尝；C.prepared准备；D.chosen选择。结合句意可知，此处是指服务员刚开始要在厨房学习主厨是如何准备和制作每道菜，故选C项。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：完成第一步后，你可能会作为厨助进入餐厅。A.as作为；B.for

为了；C.with和，有；D.to对于，向。结合句意可知，“厨助”是一个身份，用“作为”符合逻辑，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，你还不被允许为顾客服务。A.forced强迫；B

.allowed允许；C.banned禁止；D.urged催促。根据下文的Theywillonlyletyoudothebottomedjobs可知厨助只能做最底层的工作，故推测他们不被允许为客人服务，故选B

项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只会让你做最底层的工作，摆桌子和端盘子。A.moving移动；B.laying摆放；C.pushing推；D.placing放。结合常识可知，餐厅需要摆放好餐桌，这是最底层的工作，故选B项。【

27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但你必须一直耐心地观察和学习。A.curiosity好奇心；B.kindness善良；C.patience耐心；D.interest兴趣。根据上文的Ifyouhavestrongarmsandfeet,patienceandagoodtemp

er可知此处用“耐心”符合语境，patience是原词复现，故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你不怕工作艰苦，而且性格好的话，你最终有可能成为领班。A.simply简单地，仅仅；B.specially特别地；C.exactly确切地；D.even

tually最后，最终。根据上文的Lateryoumaybecomechefderang的可知此处用“最终”符合语境，故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.afraid害怕的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.fond喜欢的D.t

ypical典型的。结合句意可知，此处是指不怕艰苦的工作，就有可能成为领班，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成功地在一家餐馆找到了一个在厨房帮忙的工作，并且用有限的空余时间学英语。A.managed设法做成某事；B.attempted企图；C.predicted预测；D.e

xpected期待。根据下文的Hewasagoodworker可知他找到了工作，所以此处用“成功找到工作”符合语境，故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.tight紧张的；B.u

seful有用的；C.spare空闲的；D.busy繁忙的。结合语境可知，此处是指他在工作之余去学英语，即空闲时间，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一个好工人，很快他们为他找到了一个在餐厅当服务员的工作。A.threw扔；B.foun

d找；C.sent发送；D.donated捐赠。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为工作出色，别人帮他找了另外一份工作，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去，每晚卡罗回家时都筋疲力尽，但是从来没有因为太累而在睡前放弃学半小时语言。A.used过去常常；B.prom

ised承诺；C.regretted后悔；D.remembered记得。根据下文的Now,twenty-fiveyearslater可知此处是从前发生的事情，故用“过去常常”符合语境，故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：同上。A.depresse

d沮丧的；B.excited兴奋的；C.worried担心的；D.tired劳累的。根据上文的Everynight,Carlo___13___togohomeexhausted可知此处用“劳累的”符合语境，tired和exhausted是同义词

复现，故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管有多累或感觉多糟糕，对顾客他总是面带微笑。A.smile微笑；B.face脸，面；C.color颜色；D.surprise惊喜。根据上文的Ifyouhavestrongarmsandfeet,patienceandagoodte

mper,可知此处用“微笑”符合语境，故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客都喜欢他，人们来店里都要求卡罗为他们服务。A.served服务；B.approved赞成；C.praised表扬；D.treated对待，治疗。根据上文的Hewasago

odworkerandsoonthey___12___himajobintherestaurantasawaiter.可知卡罗是服务员，故此处用“服务”符合语境，故选A项。【37题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：25年后的现在，卡罗拥有6家餐厅

，并计划不久之后开第七家。A.(in)favor(of)赞成；B.(in)need(of)需要；C.(in)possession(of)拥有；D.(in)support(of)支持。结合上下文可知，此处是指卡罗通过自己的努力拥有了属于自己的餐厅，故选

C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.hesitates犹豫；B.schedules安排，计划；C.hurries匆忙；D.fails失败。根据toopenaseventhshortly可知开第七家餐厅是卡罗的计划，故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从最底层开始，然

后用足够耐心一步一步地取得进步，迟早，机会会降临到你的身上。A.easiest最容易的；B.slowest最慢的；C.simplest最简单的；D.lowest最底层的。根据上文的Theywillonlylety

oudothebottomedjobs可知此处用“最底层的”符合语境，lowest和bottom是同义词复现，故选D项。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.afterall毕竟；B.intime迟早；C.Inaword简言之；D.abo

veall首先。结合语境可知，此处是指只要一步一步地努力终有一天会成功的，迟早，机会会降临到你的身上。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplethinkthenovelc

oronaviruswilldisappearasthetemperature___41___(go)up.However,whetheritwillornotisstilluncertain.Expertshavewarnedthatitisunwisetobetonthehot

weather___42___(stop)thespreadofthevirus.AnofficialoftheWHOHealthEmergenciesProgramstatedthat___43___presentthereis

noclearevidence____44____(suggest)COVID-19willdisappearinthesummer.“Westillhavenoideahowtheviruswillbehaveandspreadindiffer

entclimatic___45___(condition),”saidtheofficial,warningagainstthepredictionthattheviruswouldjustdisappearby___46___(it)inthesum

mertimelikeothertypicalfluvirus.AprofessorfromHarvardUniversitydisagreeswiththose____47____believethatchangesin

weatherwillmake____48____differenceinhowthevirusspreads.“COVID-19hasnowbeendocumentedaroundtheworld.Ifthevirusisanythinglikeatypicalfluvirus,itmayw

orsen____49____(great)inSouthernHemisphereregions(南半球地区)astheseasonschange.”AnotherprofessorfromPekingUniversityalsohastheopinionth

atalthoughwarmertemperaturesdisadvantagevirusspread,peopleshouldn’tcountonit.“Comparedwiththeunreliabletheories,takingpersonalprotectiv

emeasures_____50_____(be)muchmorepracticalandeffective.”【答案】41.goes42.tostop43.at44.suggesting45.con

ditions46.itself47.who48.a49.greatly50.is【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们指望天气的变化来阻止病毒传播是不明智的，采取个人保护措施更为实际有效。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：很多人认为，随着气温升高，新型冠状病毒将会

消失。分析句子可知，as引导时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主语thetemperature为第三人称单数，谓语动词go用三单形式。故填goes。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：专家警告说，指望炎热的天气能阻止

病毒传播是不明智的。betonsthtodosth“把……赌在……上”是固定短语，动词不定式作目的状语，符合句意。故填tostop。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：世卫组织突发卫生事件规划官员表示，目前没有明确证据表明2019冠状病毒病将

在夏季消失。atpresent“现在；目前”是固定短语，符合句意。故填at。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：世卫组织突发卫生事件规划官员表示，目前没有明确证据表明2019冠状病毒病将在夏季消

失。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词suggest“表明”和所修饰的名词evidence之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语修饰名词。故填suggesting。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：“我们仍然不知道这种病毒

在不同气候条件下会如何表现和传播，”这位官员说，并警告说，这种病毒会像其他典型流感病毒一样在夏季自行消失。根据句意以及空格前的形容词different可知，此处应用可数名词condition的复数形式作介词in的宾语。故填conditions。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：“我们仍然不知道这种病毒

在不同气候条件下会如何表现和传播，”这位官员说，并警告说，这种病毒会像其他典型流感病毒一样在夏季自行消失。介词by后的宾语对象就是主语thevirus自身，故用it的反身代词做介词宾语。故填itself。【47题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：哈佛大学的一位教授不同意气

候变化会影响病毒传播的观点。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为those，且指人，关系代词who引导从句，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：哈佛大学的一位教授不同意气候变化会影响病毒传播的观点。make

adifference“有影响；起作用”是固定短语，可数名词单数difference应有不定冠词a限定。故填a。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：如果这种病毒与典型的流感病毒有任何相似之处，那么随着季节的变化，它可能会在南半球地区严重恶化。修

饰动词worsen应用great的副词形式。故填greatly。【50题详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：与不可靠的理论相比，采取个人防护措施更加实际有效。根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语takingpersonalp

rotectivemeasures为动名词，谓语动词be用第三人称单数形式。故填is。第三部分写作(共二节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请

你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及

其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherday,Iwaspraisingbymyteacherattheclassmeeting.Hesaysbeforethewholeclassthatonlyifwepu

tourheartintoourlessonscouldwemakeagreatprogress.HealsosaidIhadsetagoodexampletoallofmyclassmate,andthatIhadmemorizedallthewordsofUnit1asi

fIwasnotgoodatEnglish.Healsoaddedthatanyoneshouldlearnfromme.Heardwhattheteachersaid,Iwasmorethangladandmyheart

beatwild.Atthesametime,Imademymindtostudyharder.Frommyownexperience,I'velearnedthatseveralwordsofpra

isecanmakesagreatdifference.【答案】1.praising→praised2.says→said3.将a去掉4.classmate→classmates5.as→even6.anyone→everyone7.

Heard→Hearing8.wild→wildly9.在made后加up10.makes→make【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为老师的表扬下定决心努力学习，并且领悟到一句赞美的话会产生很大的效果。【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：前几天，我在班会上受到了老师的表扬。根据“by

myteacher”可知，I和praise为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故将praising改为praised。2.考查动词时态。句意：他在全班面前说，只有我们把我们的心投入到我们的课上，我们才能取得很大的进步。根据上文的时间状语“

Theotherday”可知，文章陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故将says改为said。3.考查冠词。句意同上。makeprogress为固定短语，意为“取得进步”。progress是不可数名词，a是多余的。故将a去掉。4.考查名词。句意：他还说我给我所有的同学树立了一个好

榜样，即使我英语不好，我也记住了第一单元的所有单词。classmate是可数名词，allof后面需加可数名词复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。5.考查从属连词。句意同上。“Ihadmemorizedallthewords

ofUnit1”和“IwasnotgoodatEnglish.”形成转折关系，需用从属连词evenif，意为“即使”连接，asif意为“似乎，好像”。故将as改为even。6.考查代词。句意：他还补充说，每个人都应该向

我学习。结合语境可知，此处表示“每个人”，需用代词everyone，anyone用于否定句或者疑问句。故将anyone改为everyone。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：听了老师的话，我非常高兴，我的心狂跳。主句的谓语动词是was，此处需用非谓语动词作状语，I和hear为逻辑上的

主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将Hear改为Hearing。8.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词beat需用副词wildly作状语。故将wild改为wildly。9.考查固定短语。句意：同时，我下定决心更加努力学习。Makeupone’s

mind为固定短语，意为“下定决心”。故在made后面加up。10.考查动词。句意：从我自己的经验中，我明白了一句赞美的话会产生很大的影响。can为情态动词，后面需加动词原形。故将makes改为make。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李

华，上周日你不慎在操场丢失一个书包，里面有学生证、钱包等物品。你校外教Mr.Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.描述事情经过；3.再次表达感谢。注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___

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__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMr.Smith,I'mLiHua,astudentfr

omClass1,Grade2.I’mwritingtothankyouforreturningmyschoolbag.LastSunday,Ileftmyschoolbagontheplaygroundowingto

mycarelessness.Iwasworriedbecausemystudent'sIDcard,walletandsomedocumentswereallinit,whichwereveryimportanttome.JustasIwasataloss.Iwasinformed

thatmyschoolbagwasattheschool'sLostandFoundanditwasyouwhohadfoundmyschoolbag.Myexcitementwastrulybeyonddescriptionatthatmoment!Pl

easeacceptmycordialthanksforyourhelp.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr.Smith写封感谢信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题

句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的；2.描述事情经过；3.再次表达感谢。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）thanksb.for，leavesth.ontheplayground，owingto，worri

ed，ataloss，informthat…，beyonddescription第三步：连词成句1.I’mwritingIothankyouforreturningmyschoolbag.2.LastSunday,Ileftmyschoolbagontheplaygroundowingtomyc

arelessness.3.Iwasworriedbecausemystudent'sIDcard,walletandsomedocumentswereallinit,whichwereveryimportanttome.

4.JustasIwasataloss.5.Iwasinformedthatmyschoolbagwasattheschool'sLostandFoundanditwasyouwhohadfoundmyschoolbag.6.Myexcitementwastrulybeyonddescr

iptionatthatmoment!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：W

hatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,

As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]WhatworriedmemostwasthatIleftmyschoolbagwithmystud

ent'sIDcard,walletandsomedocumentsinit.使用了what主语从句和that引导的表语从句。[高分句型2]Someonetoldmethatyouhavefoundmyschoolbagwhichwasattheschool

'sLostandFound使用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句。