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眉山市高中2023届第二学期期末教学质量监测英语试题卷2021.07(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目;
2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框,修改时用橡皮擦干净,不留痕迹;3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,否则作答无效;4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;5.请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁。第一部分听力(共两节,满分
30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相
应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At5:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.2.Howdoest
hemankeepintouchwithhisgrandparents?A.ByWeChat.B.ByEmail.C.Byphone.3.Whatcanwesayaboutthecouple?A.They’regood-
looking.B.They’rehard-working.C.They’rewarm-hearted.4.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Thetallbox.B.Thewideb
ox.C.Thesmallbox.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemodelplane?A.$35.B.$30.C.$5.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料,回答
第6至7题。6.Whycan’tthemantakeexerciseregularly?A.Hedoesn’tfeelwell.B.Hecan’tsparemoretime.C.Hecan’taffordthemoney.7.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonSaturday
?A.Attendaparty.B.Gotothegym.C.Watchamovie.听下面一段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatwillthewomando?A.Throwawayoldmaterials.B.Makeaplanforweekend.C.Recycle
andreusesomething.9.Whenwillthemanprobablyarriveattheentrance?A.At8:50am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:10am.听下面一段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatd
oesthemanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.Askirt.C.Asweater.11.Whatcolordoestheman’sdaughterprefer?A.White.B.Red.C.Yellow.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfo
rtheskirt?A.$34.B.$48.C.$68.听下面一段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Excited.14.Whatwill
themandobeforetheclassstarts?A.Putupphotos.B.Collectmaterials.C.Readbooks.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Takingphotos.B.Practicingagain.C
.Askingsomequestions.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couples.B.Classmates.C.Cousins.听下面一段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakertrav
elaroundtheSouthIsland?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bymotorbike.18.WhereisChristchurch?A.Ontheeastcoast.B.Inthenorthwes
toftheisland.C.150kilometersnorthofKaikoura.19.Whatwouldthespeakerliketoseemost?A.Oceanbirds.B.Whales.C.Dolphins.20.Whatdidthespeak
erbuyatNelsonSaturdayMarketasasouvenir?A.Amask.B.Paintings.C.Jewelery.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALo
ngIslandThingstoDoForestWalkExperiencethebenefitsofearlyspringandfreshairatPlantingFields.Qualifiedguide,LindaLombardole
adsawalkthroughoutthegroundsthatencouragesobservationandconnectionwithyournaturalsurroundings,10a.m.—noonMay15,$40,plant
ingfields.org,1395PlantingFieldsRd.,OysterBay,$8parkingfee.LineDanceClassLearnlinedancemoveslikedragging-legandkickballchangeamongothers,beginnerscl
assstartsat7p.m.,secondaryclassstartsat8p.m.,ledbyMarianneTaylor,emailformoreinformation,7p.m.—9:30p.m.Ma
y18,AmericanLegionPost144,730WillisAve.,WillistonPark,$15,licma.org/dance-instruction.html,516-557-3384.FullMoonNightHikeTakeaneveninghik
ethroughtheforestuptoNorthPondandlookandlistenfornightcreatureswhileenjoyingsomenightvisionactivitiesunderthelightofthemoon.Reservationsrequired2
4hoursbeforetakingthehike,asspaceislimited.Aprogramforadultsandfamilieswithchildrenover9,runbyBonJovi,8—9:30p.m.May27,$20,3
OldCountryRd.,Quogue,quoguewildliferefuge.org,631-653-4771.AstronomyDaySidJacobson,anastronomyeducator,givesfreeearthscienceandastronomy
lecturesforadultsandchildren.Toolkits(软件包)forthelecturesaredevelopedandsharednationwidebytheNationalInformalSTEMEducationNetwork,10a.m.—2p.m.May15,V
anderbiltMuseum,180LittleNeckRd.,Centerport,vanderbiltmuseum.org,$10,$7youngerthan12,631-854-5579.21.Whoisincharge
oftheLineDanceClass?A.MarianneTaylor.B.LindaLombardo.C.BonJovi.D.SidJacobson.22.WhatisspecialaboutFullMoonNightHike?A.Itsuitsbothadultsandchil
dren.B.Ittakesplaceinthedaytime.C.Itprovidesaguidednaturewalk.D.Itrequiresbookingaheadoftime.23.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedin
starsandplanets?A.OysterBay.B.1863PondRd.C.VanderbiltMuseum.D.3OldCountryRd.BNaomiCookewaswalkingwithafriendandtheirdogsthroughherlocalpark
inBurnside,onTuesdaywhensheheardsomeoneshouttowatchout.Cooketurnedandhardlyhadtimetoreactbeforeaflyingdisc(飞盘)hitherinthefacewitha“bigbang”
,leavingherrightcheekswollenalmosttothesizeofagolfball.TwomenplayingdiscgolfatthecourseinJellieParkwereabout
20metresfromthepairwhenoneofthemthrewthedischard,aimingforanearbygoal.AfterbeinghitCookeimmediatelywenttotheemergencydepartment,wheretwoCTsc
ansonherfaceandcheekfoundshehadescapedanybrokenbones.“I’mluckyitdidn’thitmyeyebecauseIthinkIwouldhavelostit.”Cookesaid.Cookeoftenwalksherd
ogattheparkandsaiditwasalwaysbusywithpeopleplayingdiscgolf,butitwasnotuntilafterTuesdaythatshebecameconcernedabout
publicsafetythere.Therewerenosignsaboutthediscgolfcourseinthepark,shesaid,andtheareaissharedwithchildrenandpeoplewalkingth
eirdogs.“Ifithadhitoneofthekidsinthehead,itcouldhavekilledthem.”Cookedidnotthinkshewastheonlypersonwhohadbee
nhitbefore,andsaidtherewouldbeotherswhoshareherconcerns.Cookeplannedtogotothecouncil(议会),sayingitneededtorealisehowdangerousitwasforthespa
cetobesharedbyeveryoneandtoprovidediscgolferswithaspacewheretheycanplaysafely.“Thereshouldberulesabouthowit’sdone,ma
kingitsafeforeveryone.”24.WhathappenedtoCookeonTuesday?A.Shewasstruckbyagolfball.B.Shewashitbyaflyingdisc.C.Shewasbeatenbyt
women.D.Shewasfrightenedbyamaddog.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thepair”inParagraph2referto?A.Cookeandherfriend.B.
Cookeandherdog.C.Thetwodiscgolfers.D.ThetwoCTscans.26.HowdidCookefeelaboutpeopleplayingdiscgolfinthepark?A.Acceptable.B.Shocked.
C.Angry.D.Worried.27.WhydidCookeplantogotothecouncil?A.Togetthetwomenintrouble.B.Tocallforabanondiscgolf.C.Toaskfor
personalprotection.D.Tocallforsaferplacesfordiscgolf.CASingaporeancompanywillfeedairportfoodwastetomealwor
ms(黄粉虫)beforeturningthemintofishfeed(饲料),aimingtocutthecountry’suseofimportedfeedandofferacontinuousalternative.Blue
AquaInternationalwillpartnerwithDnata,anairandtravelservicesprovider,tochangeorganicwasteatSingapore’
sChangiAirportintoinsectproteinforaquacultural(水产养殖)use,accordingtoastatementTuesday.Theprojectlookstoreplacetraditionalfishandsoybeanme
alasthemainsourcesofproteinforaquafeed.Theinsectswilleatthefoodwasteandchangeitintopartofthebodycontainingabout60percentprotein.Thedriedbaby
wormswillthenbemadeintofeed.Thesemealwormscanbeacontinuoussolutiontoseveralproblems.Usingasmalllandandgivingou
tlesscarbon,theyturnfoodwasteintofeedandofferanalternativesourceofprotein.YnsectSAS,asmallFrenchbusinessthatke
epsmealwormstofeedfishandpets,attractedmoneyfrominvestorsincludingIronManmovieactorRobertDowneyJr.inaroundoffund-r
aisinglastyear.ThedealwillgiveSingapore’sfarmersaccesstodomesticallyproducedanimalfeed,whichistraditionallyboughtfromabroad.TheSouthea
stAsiannationimportsmorethan90percentofitsfoodandhassetagoaltoproduceathirdofitsfoodlocallyby2030.Italsoaimstoachi
eveageneralrecyclingrateof70percentbythen.Presently,lessthan20percentofSingapore’sfoodwasteisrecycled.Aspartofth
epartnership,Dubai-basedDnatawilladdBlueAquatoitslistofsupplierstobuylocallyfarmedseafoodforitscateringservice.28.Wha
tisthefunctionofmealworms?A.Tocuttheuseofimportedfishfeed.B.Toeatfoodwasteandmakefishfeed.C.Todomesticallyproduceanimalfeed.D.
Toreplacetraditionalfishandsoybeanmeal.29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theproducersofthefeed.B.T
hepurposeoftheproject.C.Theadvantagesoftheproject.D.Thecompositionofthefeed.30.WhatcanweinferaboutSi
ngaporefromParagraph5?A.Itisarichcountry.B.Itisshortofself-producedfood.C.Itsrecyclingrateisveryhighnow.D.Itsfarmersdon’
tsupportthedeal.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewwaytoproducefishfeed.B.Anintroductiontoacompany.C.Aplantore
ducefoodwaste.D.Adealtoprotectfarmers.DAddictiontosmartphoneswillresultinpoorsleep,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudy,publishedTuesdayinFrontiersinPsyc
hiatry,lookedatsmartphoneuseamong1,043studentsbetweentheagesof18and30atKing’sCollegeLondon.Researchersaskedthe
studentstocompletetwoquestionnairesontheirsleepqualityandsmartphoneuse,inpersonandonline.Usinga10-questionscalethatwasdevelopedt
ojudgesmartphoneaddictioninchildren,nearly40%oftheuniversitystudentsqualifiedas“addicted”tosmartphones,
thestudyfound.“Ourfindingsareinagreementwithotherreportedstudiesinyoungadultpopulationsglobally,whichareintherangeof30—45%,”leadau
thorSeiYonSohnandherco-authorswroteinthestudy.“Latertimeofusewasalsosignificantlyconnectedwithsmartphoneaddiction,withusea
fter1a.m.increasinga3-timesrisk,”theauthorswrote.Studentswhoreportedhighuseofsmartphonesalsoreportedpoorsleepquality,thestu
dyfound.Thatfallsinlinewithpreviousstudiesthathavefoundoveruseofsmartphonesatnighttobeassociatedwithtrou
blefallingasleep,reducedsleepduration(睡眠持续时间)anddaytimetiredness.That’slikelybecauseuseofsmartphonesclosetobedtimehasbeenshowntodelay
thebody’snormalsleep-and-wakeclock.Infact,theNo.1ruleis“nocomputers,cellphones,andpadsinbedandatleastonehourbeforebedtime,”
Dr.VsevolodPolotsky,whodirectssleepbasicresearch,saidinarecentinterview.That’sbecause“anyLEDlightsourcefromelectronics(电子设备)mayfurtherh
oldbackmelatonin(褪黑激素)levels,”Polotskysaid.Melatoninisoftenreferredtoasa“sleephormone,”becausewesleepbetterduringthenightwhenlevelsreachthetop
.“Thisisacross-sectionalstudy,anditcannotleadtoanyfirmconclusionsaboutsmartphoneuseasthecauseofreducedsleepquality,”saidBobPatton,alecturerincli
nicalpsychologyattheUniversityofSurrey,viaemail.32.HowdidSeiYonSohn’steambegintheirstudy?A.Bypublishingresearchi
ngpapers.B.Byrespondingtoothers’concern.C.Bycollectingfirsthanddata.D.Byturningtorelatedexperts.33.Whatdidthestudyfind
aboutsleepqualityandsmartphoneuse?A.30—45%oftheuniversitystudentsareaddictedtosmartphones.B.Highuseofsmartphonesisrelated
topoorsleepquality.C.Overuseofsmartphonesleadstoshortersleepduration.D.Useafter1a.m.willresultinsmartphoneaddiction.34.WhatisPolotsky’sopini
ononelectronics?A.Weshouldstopusingthemanhourbeforegoingtosleep.B.LEDlightsourcefromthemwilldelaynormalsleep-and-wakeclock.C.Re
ducedsleepqualityhasnothingtodowiththem.D.Noelectronicsshouldbeusedinbedatanytime.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SayNoto
SmartphonesB.SleepQualityCanBeImprovedC.LEDLightSourceCausesGreatHarmD.SmartphoneAddictionRuinsSleep第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LifestyleHabitstoReduceStressAlittlebitofstressisgood,andnecessaryforsurvival,butseriousorcontinuingstress
canincreasetheriskforstress-relateddiseases,includingdepression,cancerandothers.36Here’showtostartmakinghealthych
angestoreduceyourstresslevels.Findahobbyyouenjoy37Anythingthattakesyouawayfromday-to-dayconcernsishelpfu
lforloweringstresslevels.Thekeyistofocusonwhatyouaredoingtoblockouttherestofwhatisgoingon.Avoidstrict
dietingIfyouarecuttingdowncaloriestoomuchinordertoloseyourweight,youmayactuallybedoingyourbodyharm.Eatingenou
ghcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)isimportant,sincetheyencouragethebraintomakeserotonin(血清素),whichhasacalmingeffe
ctinthebody.38Doingsocancausedropsinbloodsugar,whichcanworsenstress.EnjoynatureGettingoutsideandspendingsom
etimeinnaturecanhelprelievestress,improveyourmoodandincreasefeelingsofhappinessandwell-being.39Beingneargreenspacesinp
articularhasbeenassociatedwithreducedstress,andisassociatedwithreducedsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Seeksupportandconnection40It’sthrougho
ursocialconnectionsthatwekeepourstresslevelsdown.Ifyoucan’tbewithafriendorlovedoneinperson,aphonecallorZoommeetingcanhelpyoustayconnected.Nowt
hatyouhavethesetips,let’sgetstarted.Pickonestrategytostartwiththisweek,andthenaddanotheronethefollowing
week.Putremindersonyourcalendarsoyouwillhaveyourownpersonalizedweek-by-weekplanforfightingagainststress.A.Humansaremeanttob
esocial.B.Playingyourfavoritetunescanreducestresslevels.C.It’salsoimportanttoavoidlongperiodswithoutfood.D.Feelingcalmerandsleepingbetterares
omeofthebenefits.E.Thatcanmeanpracticinganinstrument,paintingorcooking.F.Researchhasshownnumeroushealthbenefits
frombeinginnature.G.It’sunbelievablyimportantforoursenseofwell-beingtomanagestress.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分
,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasanordinaryFridayforSusanJohnson.ShewokeupinsnowyMountainVill
age,inAlaskaand41herFacebookpage.Anoldschoolfriendhad42alinktoanarticleshowingbeautifulcolorphotosfrommid-20thcenturyA
laskaunderthe43:“DoyouknowthemysterybehindtheseAlaskatravelphotos?”AsanAlaskanwho44inandaroundMountainVillage,Johnsonwasinterested.Sheclickedthelink
andreadhowJenniferSkupinfoundaboxof45ataDutchmarketbackin2008,digitizedthem,anddiscoveredamazingpicture
s46acrossthethennewly-foundedUSstate.Skupintriedtoidentify(确认)peopleinthephotosatthetime,buthadno47.Overadecadel
ater,she’drediscoveredtheslidesstayinginhercloset.Now,shehopedthatby48thepicturesonline,peopleintheima
gesmight49themselves.Skupinaskedanyonewith50tocomment(评论)onaGoogleDrivecontaining200photosofpeople,placesandscenes.Afteraquicklook
throughthegallery,Johnson51herattentiontopreparingforthedinner.Itwasonlylater,whenherhusbandPetercamehomeandshetoldhim
aboutthearticle,that52drovehertotakeanotherlook.Johnsonclickedthroughtheimages,53assherecognizedlandscapes,oldclassmates,n
eighborsandfriends.Thenshesawit.HersisterMarcia,was54recognizable.Johnsontookadeepbreath.“Wellifshe’sinthepicture,I’vegottobeinthere
55.”Shecontinuedclickingthrough.56,twophotoslater,thereshewas—picturedalongsideMarciaandtwootherchildhoodfriends.“Inearly57thesofaan
dIcalledtoPeter,‘Thisisme!’AndIshowedhimthephotoandhesaid,‘Yeah,thatisyou.’So,Iwasreallyexcited.”Shesentthephoto
toherfamily,andthenspenthours58throughtheGoogleDrive,59commentsandenjoyingthis60tripthroughtime.41.A.collectedB.
closedC.checkedD.created42.A.foundB.developedC.selectedD.posted43.A.messageB.headlineC.noteD.subject44.A.grewup
B.setoffC.gotaroundD.movedaway45.A.photosB.slidesC.paintingsD.films46.A.drawnB.keptC.takenD.covered47.A.wordB.effectC.luckD.reaction48.A.
sellingB.hangingC.paintingD.sharing49.A.admitB.recognizeC.enjoyD.report50.A.informationB.imaginationC.invitationD.instruction51.A.a
ttractedB.receivedC.movedD.paid52.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.confusionD.excitement53.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.amusedD.surprised54
.A.immediatelyB.rarelyC.regularlyD.increasingly55.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.everywhere56.A.AsusualB.Infact
C.SureenoughD.Atonce57.A.stoodbyB.jumpedoffC.layinD.saton58.A.countingB.turningC.gettingD.combing59.A.addingB.accept
ingC.showingD.downloading60.A.smoothB.unforgettableC.comfortableD.unexpected第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。Atthe61(begin)ofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slowandoftenuncomfortabletrainsranslowlyacrossthishugecountry,
62(make)journeyssuchasShanghai—Beijing63testoftravelendurance.Today,it’sa64(total)differentpicture.Thew
orld’smostpopulousnationhastheworld’s65(large)networkofhigh-speedrailways.Since2008nofewerthan37,900kilometersoflineshavecriss-crossed(纵横交错)thecountr
y,linkingallofitsmajor66(city).Halfofthetotal67(complete)inthelastfiveyearsalone,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021
.Thenetworkisexpectedtoincreaseinlength68morethan70,000kilometers,by2035.Withmaximumspeedsof350kphonmanyl
ines,intercitytravelhasbeenchangedandtherulingpositionofairlineshasbeenbrokenonthebusiestroutes.Spain,69hasthemosthigh-speednetworksinEur
opeandsitsinsecondplaceinthegloballeaguetable,isalittlefish70(compare)withjustover2,000milesoflinesb
uiltforoperationatover250kph.Incontrast,theUKpresentlyhasjust107kilometerswhiletheUnitedStateshasonlyonera
ilroutethat(justabout)qualifiesforhigh-speedstatus.第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多
有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处
,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Todayismydad’sfortybirthday,forwhichweplannedtothrowasurpriseparty.Wegotupearlyinthemorning,an
dthenstarttopreparefortheparty.Momcookswell,soshedecidedtomakesupperhimselfwithmysisterhelpinginkitchen.Icleanedtherooms
butdecoratedthemwithsomefreshflowersorderingonline.HearingDadwouldbehomesoon,weturnedoffallthelightsimmediately,hidebehindthedoor.WhenDadquietwalke
din,allofuscameoutof,saying“HappyBirthday”tohim.Dadwasveryhappyandmoving.第二节书面表达(满分25分)目前很多青少年有不良饮食习惯,对此你校英语俱乐部决定开展一次题为“WeAreWh
atWeEat”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.健康饮食的重要性;2.你的建议(至少两条)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:nutrition营养WeAreWhatWeEat