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50分阅读限时满分练(四)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A(2022广东湛江第二次模拟)Xi’anenjoysareputationasa“LivingHistoryMuseum”duetoitsrich,diversecollectionofhist

oricalandculturaltreasures.ApartfromtheTerracottaWarriors,therearealsosomeotherattractionsinthecity.Herearesomeofthem.AncientCityWallXi’an

CityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyintheMingDynastyasamilitarydefensesystem.NowitisoneoftheoldestandbestpreservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowalan

dmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.GiantWildGoosePagoda(塔)Situatedinanancienttemple,thepagodabuiltwithlayersofbric

kswasbuiltintheTangDynasty.ItistraditionalChinesearchitecture.OneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawastostoreBuddhistscriptures(经文)andfigurinesbroughtt

oChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang,whostayedherefor19yearstranslatingBuddhistscriptures.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumTheShaanxiHistoryMus

eum,builtin1991,ishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.Themuseumconsistsofthreemainsections.Itscoll

ectionsrangefrombronzeware(器皿)topotteryware,goldandsilverwareandmuralpaintingsfromtheTangDynastytombs.TheMuslimQuarterOneofthehighlig

htsisitslocalsnackswhenyoutourXi’an.ThebestfooddestinationistheMuslimQuarter,whichhasahistoryofseveralhundre

dyears.Consistingofanumberoffoodstreets,theareahasbecomeafamousattractioninthecityforitsrichandauthenticMuslimculturalatmosp

here.1.InwhichplacecanyouknowmoreaboutBuddhism?A.AncientCityWall.B.GiantWildGoosePagoda.C.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.D.TheMuslimQuarter.2.Whatc

anyoudowhenyouvisittheMuslimQuarter?A.Createbronzeware.B.Eatdiversedelicioussnacks.C.Visitsomewatchtowers.D.TranslateBuddhistscriptures.3

.Whatdoyouknowfromthetext?A.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumhasexhibitsmadeofgold.B.XuanZangdiedintheGiantWildGoosePagoda.C.T

heXi’anCityWallistheoldestChinesecitywall.D.TheMuslimQuarterhasahistoryof100years.B(2022湖南湘潭高三第三次模拟考试)Six-ye

ar-oldKendallJohnsonhasbeeninlovewithgardeningallherlife.Now,thenativeofGeorgiaisthestate’syoungestcertifiedfarmer.Taughtbyherg

randmother,Kendallstartedherfirstgardenonabackyard,andbyherfourthbirthday,shehadabackyardgardenfilledwithcarrots,toma

toes,onions,cucumbersandstrawberries.Hergreenthumbjustdidn’textendinthewallsofhergarden.Shestartedamonthlygardeningc

lubwithsubscriptionfoodboxes,tohelpspreadawarenessaboutfarmingamongherpeers.Kendall’sjourneytobecomingacertifiedfarmerdi

dn’thappenovernight.First,shehadtogetabusinessunitatthestateandfederallevels.Thenshejoinedvariousfarmingorganizationsassociatedwi

thGeorgia’sDepartmentofAgricultureandGeorgiaFarmBureau.Thismadeherqualifiedtobecertified.Theambitiou

sgrowerwastoapplyforscholarshipssoshecanpurchaseherownlandandrunthebusiness,whichshecanlegallydonowthatsheiscertified.Shealsohopestoraise$

10,000foranoutdooragriculturalsciencelabtobegincomposting.Kendall’smothertoldABCNewsherdaughterwas“theexampleofyoungentrepren

eurshipandthefutureofBlackfarmers”.Blackfarmersarefewandfarbetween.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,ofthefarmersintheUnitedStates,lessthan2

%areblack.However,Blackpeopledohaveastronghistoryinfarming.In1920therewerenearlyamillionblackfarmersintheUnitedStates:therearejust45,0

00now.ButKendallcanhelpchangethat.KendallregularlyattendsfarmingconferencesandAgriculturesummitsandisc

ommittedtomakingadifferenceinthefield.Throughoutitall,sheisstillakidandsayshermaingoalistomakenewfriends.Butalongthewayshealsohopest

omotivatethosefriendstogrowaninterestinfarming.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKendall’sgardeningclub?A.Ittookheroveramonthtoprepare.B.Itmadeherthe

youngestcertifiedfarmer.C.Itwascreatedasagiftforherfourthbirthday.D.Itisaimedatteachingotherkidsaboutfarming.5.Whatdoesthe

authorintendtoconveyinparagraph2?A.Gettingcertifiedasafarmerisnoteasy.B.KendallistheyoungestfarmerintheUSA.C.Thejourneyt

oKendall’sgardenisdifficult.D.Kendallispopularamongfarmingorganizations.6.WhatenablesKendalltobuylandforherbusiness?A.Askingforscholarships.B.Raising

moneybydeliveringspeeches.C.Earningmoneythroughhersciencelab.D.Sellingherownproducefromhergarden.7.Whatis

Kendall’swishaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Toeducatetheblackfarmers.B.Toorganizemorefarmingmeetings.C.Toteachotherkidstoplantvegeta

bles.D.Tomakemorefriendsandinspirethem.C(2022河北保定高三一模)Extremelyenergeticlightfromspaceisanunexplainedwonder.Scient

istsdon’tknowwherethatlightcomesfrom,exactly.Andnowastronomershavespottedthislight,calledgamma(伽马)rays,athigherenergiesthaneverbefore.Yo

ucan’tseegammarayswithyoureyes.Theyaremuchmoreenergeticthanthelightthatwecansee.So,youneedafancydetectortospotthem.TheLargeHi

ghAltitudeAirShowerObservatory(LHAASO)isanexperimentinChina.Itsearchesforextremelyhighenergygammarays.Scientistshavespotted12gamma-rayhotspots

.Thesearepartsoftheskyfromwhichthegammaraysaresentout.Thosehotspotsshowthatourgalaxy—theMilkyWay,haspowerfu

lparticleaccelerators(加速器).Butthoseparticleacceleratorsaren’tmadebyhumans.Instead,theycomefromviolenteventsintheuniver

se.Theymightbeexplodingstars,forexample.Suchviolenteventsmakeelectricandmagneticfields,whichcanspeedupprotons(质子)andelectrons.Tho

sefastparticlescanthenproducegammarayswithalotofenergy.Thatcanhappenwhenprotonsinteractwithothermatterinspace,forexample.Sc

ientistsaren’tsurewhatcouldproducegammarayswiththeextremeenergiesobserved.Butthenewobservationspointtotwop

ossibilities.OnehotspotwasassociatedwiththeCrabNebula.That’stheremainsofanexplodedstar.Anotherpossib

lesourcewastheCygnusCocoon.That’saregionwheremassivestarsareforming.Thestarssendoutintensewindsintheprocess.LHAASOislocatedonHaiziMountaininCh

ina’sSichuanProvince.Itisnotyetfullyoperational.It’sduetobecompletedlaterthisyear.Then,itcouldfindevenmoregammarays.8.Whatcanwele

arnaboutgammarays?A.Theyareinvisible.B.Theyareoftenignored.C.Theycontainlittleenergy.D.Theyareusedtoexplo

reuniverse.9.Whyaresomeexamplesusedinparagraph3?A.Tomaketheexplanationlively.B.TohelpunderstandtheMilkyWay.C.Toillustratet

heuniverseisexpanding.D.Toshowhowgammaraysmightbeproduced.10.Whichwordcandescribetheastronomicalobservationmentionedinthistext?A

.Disappointing.B.Exciting.C.Accurate.D.Unconfirmed.11.Whatisasuitabletitleofthistext?A.GammaRaysComefromM

ultipleSourcesB.TheUniverseIsExplodingwithGreatEnergyC.LightfromSpaceHasRecorded-BreakingEnergyD.GammaRaysCanOnlyBeS

eenbyAstronautsD(2022广东五月模拟押题卷)TheCOVIDcrisishasledmanyscientiststotakeuparms(oratleastkeyboards)todefendtheircompaniesandtobesu

re,scienceneedsdefendersthesedays.Butintheirpassiontofightbackagainstvaccine(疫苗)rejectionandotherformsofsciencedenial(否定),som

escientistssaythingsthatjustaren’ttrue.Onepopularmoveistoinsistthatscienceisrightandthatoncewediscoverthetruth

abouttheworld,wearedone.Anyonewhodeniessuchtruths(theysuggest)isstupidorignorant.Evenamodestfamiliaritywiththehistoryofsc

ienceoffersmanyexamplesofmattersthatscientiststhoughttheyhaddecided,onlytodiscoverthattheyneededtobereconsidered.SomefamiliarexamplesareEar

thasthecenteroftheuniverse,theabsolutenatureoftimeandspace,thestabilityofcontinents,andthecauseofinfectiousdiseases.Scienceisaproces

soflearninganddiscovery,andsometimeswelearnthatwhatwethoughtwasrightisactuallywrong.Sciencecanalsobeunder

stoodasaninstitution(orbetter,asetofinstitutions)thatpromotesthiswork.Tosaythatscienceis“true”or“permanent”islikesayingthat“marriageispermanen

t”.Atbest,it’sabitoff-key.Marriagetodayisadaptedtoaworldthatisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe16thor18thcen

tury,soaremostofour“laws”ofnature.Theyareatbest,truefornowortrueuntilprovenotherwise.Inmyview,thebiggestmistakescientistsmakeistoclaimthatthisi

sallsomehowsimpleandthereforetoimplythatanyonewhodoesn’tgetitisdumb(愚蠢的).Yetscienceisnotsimple,andneitheristhenaturalwor

ldwherethegreatestchallengeofsciencecommunicationlies.Scientifictheoriesarenotperfectcopiesofreality,but

wehavegoodreasonstobelievethattheycapture(捕获)significantelementsofit.Andexperienceremindsusthatwhenweignorereality,itsooner

orlatercomesbacktobiteus.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs1and2?A.Whatscientistssaidisabsolutelytrustworthy.B.Scientificfindingscallforfurther

consideration.C.It’sunwisetodenysometruthsscientistshavefound.D.Socialcommonsensecontributestodiscoveringascientifictheory.13.Whydoestheauthor

comparesciencetomarriage?A.Neithersciencenormarriageisreliable.B.Bothscienceandmarriagearetrueandpermanent.

C.Neithersciencenormarriageremainsthesameallthetime.D.Bothscienceandmarriagecanhelpustellrightfromwrong.14.Whatcanweknowaboutsci

entificfindings?A.Theyarealwayspermanent.B.Theycanbeprovenbyexperiments.C.Weshouldbereadyfortheirchanges.D.Differentscientificmethodsrea

chmorescientificfindings.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreScientistsDependable?B.IsScienceActually“Right

”?C.DoesTruthReallyFunction?D.What’stheScientificMethod?Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(2022山东济宁高三第三次模拟)Whydovisitorsgotomuseums?Ioftenaskthi

squestiontothosewhohaveevercometoamuseum.16AsanartistandpartoftheeducationalstaffattheWalkerArtCenter,Ihopetodiginto

visitors’needsothatwecouldtailormuseumexperiencestocreatemoresuccessfulvisitorexperiences.Hereismyobservationofeachmotivationalidentityandcharacteriz

ationofdifferenttypesofvisitors.ProfessionalsThiscategoryincludesteachers,educators,museumprofessionals,arti

sts,andpeopleinrelatedfields.17Forexample,aphotographermayattendwiththegoalinmindtotakepicturesortolearnaboutphotographythroughexhibi

ts.Anarteducatormaybeinterestedinthearttobroadentheknowledgeofhisownfieldortoplanalesson.Explorers18Ifyouaskthemiftheylikearttheywillsay“yes”;

butifyouaskthemiftheycomeforsomethinginparticular,theywillprobablysay“no”.Theydonothaveconcretelearninggoalsbuttheyliketok

nownewthings.Theymayormaynotknowhowtousethemuseum.ExperienceSeekersAnexperienceseekerisapersonwhoischeckingoffalistoflandmarkstovisit,whet

herpersonalorasatourist.19Theysimplywanttodo“whatyou’resupposedtoseeinthatcityorarea”.Thistypeofvisitorsmayneedtoseethemuse

um’shighlightstofeelsatisfied.FacilitatorsFacilitatorscomebecauseofsomeoneelse.Theyareperhapsbringingafriendoragroupofpeople—possiblythechildrenor

students—becausetheythinkthevisitwouldbenefitothers,notoutofapersonalneed.20A.Theywanttoseewhatistypicalofthatplace.B.Theirgoalsmayrangebytheirpa

rticularroles.C.Therearedifferentreasonsforvisitors’cominghere.D.YoumaywonderwhyI’minterestedinthisquestion.E.Otherswillnaturallypaya

visittomuseumsregularly.F.Theirpersonalneedistomakeagoodexperienceforothers.G.Theycomebecauseattendingmuseumssatisfiestheircuriosi

ty.50分阅读限时满分练(四)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西安的四个旅游胜地——古城墙、大雁塔、陕西历史博物馆和穆斯林区。1.B解析:细节理解题。根据GiantWildGoosePagoda部分的介绍可知,在那里你可以更多地了解佛教,

故选B项。2.B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,在穆斯林区你可以品尝到各式各样美味小吃,故选B项。3.A解析:细节理解题。根据“ShaanxiHistoryMuseum”部分的最后一句“Itscollectionsrangefrombronzewaretopo

tteryware,goldandsilverwareandmuralpaintingsfromtheTangDynastytombs.”可知,那里的展品有金器,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。六岁的KendallJohnson热爱园艺,开办了一个每月一次的园艺俱乐部,以帮助她在同龄人

中传播关于农业的意识。4.D解析:细节理解题。由第一段中“Shestartedamonthlygardeningclubwithsubscriptionfoodboxes,tohelpspreadawarenessaboutfarmingamongherpeers(她开办每月一次的

园艺俱乐部,提供订阅食物盒,以帮助她在同龄人中传播农业意识).”可知,Kendall的园艺俱乐部目的是教其他孩子农业知识,故选D项。5.A解析:推理判断题。由第二段“Kendall’sjourneytobecomingacertifiedfarmerdidn’thappenovernight

.First,shehadtogetabusinessunit...Thenshejoinedvariousfarmingorganizations...Thismadeherqualifiedtobecertified.”可推知,作者在第二段中想表达获得农民资格证不容易,故选A项。6.

A解析:细节理解题。由第三段中“Theambitiousgrowerwastoapplyforscholarshipssoshecanpurchaseherownlandandrunthebusiness,whichshecanlegallydonowthatsheisc

ertified.”可知,申请奖学金使Kendall能够为她的企业购买土地,故选A项。7.D解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中“Throughoutitall,sheisstillakidandsayshermaingoalistomakenewfriend

s.Butalongthewayshealsohopestomotivatethosefriendstogrowaninterestinfarming.”可知,Kendall的愿望是结交更多的朋友并激励

他们,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。天文学家发现了一种被称之为“伽马射线”的光,这种光的能量巨大,文章对此做了介绍。8.A解析:细节理解题。由第二段中“Youcan’tseegammarayswithyoureyes.”可知,伽马射线是

肉眼看不见的,故选A项。9.D解析:推理判断题。由第三段中“...theycomefromviolenteventsintheuniverse.Theymightbeexplodingstars,forexample.”和“Thosefast

particlescanthenproducegammarayswithalotofenergy.Thatcanhappenwhenprotonsinteractwithothermatterinspace,forex

ample.”这些信息可以推知,本段中的例子是为了说明伽马射线很可能出自这些宇宙中的强烈事件,故选D项。10.D解析:推理判断题。由第四段中“Scientistsaren’tsurewhatcouldproducegammarayswiththeextremeenergie

sobserved(科学家们不确定是什么能产生观测到的有极端能量的伽马射线).”可知,文中提到的天文观测的结果尚不能确定,故选D项。11.C解析:主旨大意题。由全文内容尤其是第一段中主题句“Andnowastronomershavespottedthislight,calledgamma

rays,athigherenergiesthaneverbefore.”可知,本文主要围绕天文学家发现的能量巨大的伽马射线展开,故答案为C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章就“科学是否是正确的”这一话题展开论述。作者认为科学应该是一个学习和发现的过程,科学发现不是永久的,人们应该为变化做好

准备。12.B解析:推理判断题。由第一段中“Butintheirpassiontofight...aren’ttrue.”和第二段中“Evenamodestfamiliarity...neededtobereconsidered

.”可知,科学家可能会说不真实的事情,有些科学家认为已经解决的问题也可能需要重新思考,由此推知,科学发现需要进一步考虑,故选B项。13.C解析:细节理解题。由第三段中“Tosaythatscienceis‘true’or‘permanent’...our‘laws’

ofnature.”可知,作者将科学与婚姻相比较是因为科学与婚姻都不是一成不变的,故选C项。14.C解析:推理判断题。由第三段中“Scienceisaprocess...actuallywrong.”以及全文内容可推知,科学发现并不是一成不变的,由此推断“我”们应该为变化做好准

备,故选C项。15.B解析:主旨大意题。文章主要就科学是否正确进行论述,说明科学应该是一个学习和发现的过程,因此B项“科学真的是‘正确的’吗?”是最佳标题,故选B项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的游客参观博物馆的不

同目的。16.D解析:上一句提到“我经常问那些来博物馆的人这个问题”,空格下一句解释了作者提出问题的原因,而D项“YoumaywonderwhyI’minterestedinthisquestion”承上启下,符合文意,故选D

项。17.B解析:下文解释了“专业人士到博物馆去的不同目的”,而B项“Theirgoalsmayrangebytheirparticularroles(他们参观博物馆的目的由于他们特殊的角色而各不相同)”符合文意,衔接后文

,故选B项。18.G解析:由下文“Theydonothaveconcretelearninggoalsbuttheyliketoknownewthings.”可知,那些喜欢探索的人没有具体的目标,但他们喜欢了解新东西,因而G项“Theycomebecauseattendingm

useumssatisfiestheircuriosity(他们参观博物馆是因为博物馆满足他们的好奇心)”符合文意需要,故选G项。19.A解析:由下文“Theysimplywanttodo‘whatyou’resupposedtoseeinthatcit

yorarea’.”可知,他们只是想看看在这个城市或地区能够看到什么,因而A项“Theywanttoseewhatistypicalofthatplace(他们想看一下该地有何特别之处)”衔接上下文,符合文意需要,故选A项。