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沙市中学2023届高三6月适应性考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobringforher?A.Acake.

B.Acupofcoffee.C.Achocolatebar.2.Whoiswearingayellowdress?A.MissCake.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Mrs.Smart.3.Whatdoest

hemanaskthewomantodo?A.Tidyupthebackyard.B.Finishherhomework.C.Cleanthecar.4.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inahospital.5

.Whattimewillthemangettothebusstation?A.At12:00.B.At12:20.C.At12:35.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetween

thespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Strangers.C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Fixherwindow.B.Buyheranewcup

.C.Walkherdog.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.WhendidthespeakersseetheScottishplay?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyear

sago.9.Whenwillthespeakersgoonholidaythisyear?A.Inwinter.B.Inspring.C.Insummer.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanunabletog

etadog?A.Hisfathergetsillarounddogs.B.Hissisterisfrightenedofdogs.C.Hismotherthinksdogsarenoisy.11.Whatdoesthew

omanthinkofthecat?A.Helookslovely.B.Helooksunclean.C.Helooksunfriendly.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Drinksomewater.B.Printaform.

C.Talktoanassistant.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirTVviewinghabits.B.Theirstudymethods.C.Theirhobbie

s.14.HowlongcanthewomanwatchTVonSaturday?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.15.Whatdoesthemandowhenheisnotstudying?A.

Hewritesbooks.B.Heplaystheviolin.C.Hedoessomesports.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkoflivingwithoutaTV?A.Itissurprising.B.Itisboring.C.Itiseasy.听第10段材料,回答第

17至20题。17.WhatisthereasonforChatGPTtobecomepopular?A.Itisfreetouse.B.Ithelpspeoplelearnquickly.C.Itanswerspeopleinasimplestyle.18.WhendidChatGP

Tcomeout?A.InNovember2022.B.InDecember2022.C.InFebruary2023.19.WhathasChatGPTbeenusedtodo?A.Findnewsources.B.Writefilms.C.Buildmac

hines.20.WhydoesChatGPTneedalargeamountofdata?A.Tocreatebettertools.B.Toknowhumansbetter.C.Toreplaceitsoldsystem.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分

）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromsleepmachinestoAI-controlledhousecleaningrobots,awidevarietyofcutting-edgetechnol-

ogiesandproductsarebeingexhibitedatthe4thChinaInternationalImportExpo(CIIE)inShanghai.Herearesomeproductsyoudon'twanttomiss.ElectricbicycleBrina

2Formanypeople,adailycommute(通勤)isoftenasourceofheadaches.EmovInc.,anexhibitorfromArgentina,haspresentedelectricbicycleBrina2a

sasolution.Runningonlong-rangebatteries,thee-bikehasamaximumspeedof25milesperhour.Almostallthecomponentsaredesignedwithinthecarbonf

iberframe.Itsscientificdesignmakestheridemorestableandcomfortablethanotherconventionale-bikes.AIrobot—aright-handassistantforlifeandpr

oductionTheAIrobotfromAgileRobotsAG,aleadingintelligentroboticscompanyfromGermany,helpsmakelifeandworkeasier.Witht

heabilitytosynthesize(综合)andadjustmotiontracksinrealtime,therobotisagreatassistant.Forinstance,itcanaidhumansintaskslikeloading

andunloading,polishingandqualityinspection.Power-PROXT—areliablestretcherbedPower-PROXTisanelectricambulancestretcherbeddesignedbyStrykerCor

porationfromtheU.S.Comparedwithtraditionalstretchers,Power-PROXTisdrivenbyahigh-speedmotorthatenablesittoeasilyliftorloweraloadweighing3

18kilogramswithin2.4seconds.Moreimportantly,itcansmoothlyandsafelyliftandmove,providinggreatersafetyforpat

ients.Sleepingcabin—anightguardforsoundsleepArecentstudyfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsofsurveyeduniversitystudentsinBrazilareexperi-

encingpoorsleepquality.ThesleepingcabinmadebytheDowChemicalCompanyfromtheU.S.canprovideitsuserswithabettersleep.Asacombinationofgreatmaterialandtech

nology,thecabincanprovidecustomerswithadeeperandmorerefreshingsleepingexperience.21.Whichproductmostprobablyinterestsafactoryman

ager？A.ElectricbicycleBrina2.B.AIrobot.C.Power-PROXT.D.Sleepingcabin.22.WhatcanPower-PROXTbeusedfor？A.Firstaid.B.Qualitycontrol.C.Travelin

gtowork.D.Sleepimprovement.23.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheseproducts？A.Eco-friendly.B.Advanced.C.Cost-effective.D.Multifunctio

nal.BBackin1958,IwascrazyabouttheNorfolkandWestern746.Thesmoothbullet-noseenginewithitsorangeandyellowlinesandshinystreaml

inedblacktender(车厢)seemedtohavecastaspellonme.Togethertheengineandtendermeasuredalittleshyof2feet—enormousbythetoytrains

tandardsoftheday.Evenbetter,the746hadaworkingheadlightandsmoker,anditstendersanghigh.Unfortunately,theamazing746alsohadanamazingprice—$50,equaltoabou

t$450today.Thatwasfarmorethanmygrandfathercouldafford.Instead,IhadtobecontentwithhislittleLionelplastic,whichwasSIXINCHESshortert

hanthe746andhadnoheadlight,nosmokerornosound!Butthatwasthebestthatmygrandfathercouldgivemeatthattime.Yearspassed,andIwasinmy30s.C

omplicatedsoundsystemsandcomputercontrolsdominatedtoytrains.Inevergavealook.Myinterestintoytrains,Ifirmlybel

ieved,hadfaded,nordidmyadmirationforthe746,sincemygrandfatherwasnotwithme.The746wasnevercalledtomind.Onanordinaryd

ay,however,Ihappenedtoseethe746outsidethewindowofatrainshow.Justonelook,Icouldnotlookaway.ChildhoodmemoriesthatItriedtohideinthede

pthsofmyheartracedthroughmymind,happyorsad.ThatdayItookthe746homeandplaceditinthecentreoftheroom,andletmychildhooddreamsingitswayaround

me.Smokeroseoutfromtheengineandthesoftsongsoundedfromitstender.ItseemedasifIcouldseethesoftlightingrandfather’seyesandhearhischeerfullaughter.24.Whi

chbestdescribesthe746intheauthor’seyes?A.Itwastallerthantheauthor.B.Itspricerosefrom$50to$450.C.Itwasthelargesttrainin1958.D.I

tsbeautywasbeyondcompare.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenreceivinghislittleLionelplastic?A.Visiblyrelieved.B.Rea

llyexcited.C.Terriblyshameful.D.Slightlyunsatisfied.26.Whathappenedtotheauthorinhis30s?A.Helefthisgrandfatheralone.B.Hedidn’tfavorthe746atall.C.

Heattemptednottorecallthepast.D.Headmiredadvancedtoytrains.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ToyTr

ains:ChildhoodinHistoryB.The746:ChildhoodMemoriesofLoveC.ToyTrains:MemoriesofAGenerationD.The746:APerfectGiftfromMyGrandfatherCMos

tofusspendourlivessurroundedbyscreens,whichofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandanoceanofinformation.Butsinceit’seasytofeelpressuredt

okeepupwitheverynotification,tech-nologymayfeelmorelikeaburdenthanablessing.Thus,theideaof“digitaldetox”isbecomingincreas-inglyinvit

ing.Thephrase“digitaldetox”describesgettingridofTV,phones,computersandotherformsoftechnol-ogythatcontrolourlivesforaperiodoftime.Someexpertsadvo

catecompletelyavoidingunnecessaryscreentimefor30years.Otherssuggestusinganappthatwilllimittheamountoftimeonec

anspendoncertainwebsites.Athirdoptionisloggingoutineveningsoronweekends.Otherssimplyturntheirphonesoffatscheduledtimes.Someevenpayhighpricestotakev

acationsinplaceswheretheycanunplugfromtheirdigitalroutine.Whymightyouwanttotakeadigitaldetox?Perhapsyoufindthatyouaresp

endinglongerthanyouintendoncertainappsorthattheydistractyoufrommoreimportantthings.Perhapssocialmediaisd

e-pressingbecauseyoucompareyourselftoothersoryoufearmissingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying.Constantne

gativenewscanalsogiverisetoalotofstress.Technologycanalsohavephysicaleffects.Manypeopleexperiencebackorneckpainasaresultofbendin

goverscreens.Thebluelightcomingfrommostscreenscanalsoaffectpeople’ssleepbypreventingproductionofmelaton

in(褪黑素).Givingupallscreensmaynotberealistic,butstrategicbreaksfromtechnologymaybegoodforyourbody,mind,emotionsand

relationships.Itishightimethatyoupickedatimetoturnoffyourdevicesandfocusonreallyimportantthings.28.Whydoestheauthorsay“technologymayfeelmor

elikeaburdenthanablessing”inparagraph1?A.Toconfirmaconcept.B.Topresentaproblem.C.Toexplainarule.D.Tomakea

prediction.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unplug”inparagraph2mean?A.Recover.B.Benefit.C.Escape.D.Suffer.30.Whichcouldbethereasonforonetost

art“digitaldetox”?A.Appsselectiondifficulty.B.Fearofmissingimportantthings.C.Exposuretofalsenews.D.Pressurefromsocialcomparison.31.Wh

atisthepurposeofthetext?A.Torecommendhealthylifestyles.B.Tocallforreducingtheuseofdigitaldevices.C.Togiveinstructionsonstartingdigitaldet

ox.D.Topresentdifferentattitudestodigitalproducts.DScientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhaveturnedspiderwebsintomusic—creating

astrangesoundtrackthatcouldhelpthembetterunderstandhowthespidersoutputtheircomplexcreationsandevenhowtheycommunicate.TheMITteamworkedwithBerlin-

basedartistTomasSaracenototake2Dlaserscansofaspiderweb，whichwerelinkedtogetherandmadeintoamathematicalmodelth

atcouldrecreatethewebin3DinVR.TheyalsoworkedwithMIT'smusicdepartmenttocreatethevirtualinstrument."Eventhoughtheweblooksreallyr

andom,thereactuallyarealotofinsidestructuresandyoucanvisualizethemandyoucanlookatthem,butit'sreallyhardforthehumanimaginationorhu

manbraintounderstandallthesestructuraldetails,"saidMITengineeringprofessorMarkusBuehler,whopresentedtheworkonMondayatavirtualmeetingoftheAmeri

canChemicalSociety.ListeningtothemusicwhilemovingthroughtheVRspiderwebletsyouseeandhearthesestructuralchangesandgivesabetterideaofhow

spidersseetheworld,BuehlertoldCNN."Spidersusevibrations(振动)asawaytolocatethemselves,tocommunicatewithothe

rspidersandsotheideaofthinkingreallylikeaspiderwhichwouldexperiencetheworldwassomethingthatwasveryimportanttousasspidermaterialscientists

,"hesaid.Spidersareabletobuildtheirwebswithoutshelvesorsupports,sohavingabetterideaofhowtheyworkcouldleadt

othedevelopmentofadvancednew3Dprintingtechniques."ThereasonwhyIdidthatisthatIwantedtobeabletogetinformationreallyfromthespiderworld,whichisveryweird

andmyste-rious,"Buehlerexplained.Inadditiontothescientificvalue,Buehlersaidthewebsaremusicallyinterestingandthatyoucanheart

hesoundsthespidercreatesduringconstruction."It'sunusualandeerieandscary,butfinallybeautiful,"hedescribed.32.WhathaveMITscientistsdonea

ccordingtothepassage？A.Theyhaveknownhowspiderscommunicate.B.Theyhavetranslatedspiderwebsintosounds.C.Theyhavecreatedasoundtracktoca

tchspiders.D.Theyhavemadeamathematicalmodeltoproducewebs.33.Whatcanweknowaboutspiderwebsfromparagraph3？A.Theirstructuresarebea

utifulandclear.B.Theyarecomplexforpeopletofigureout.C.ProfessorMarkusBuehlerknowsthemwell.D.TheAmericanChemicalSocietypr

esentstheresult.34.Inwhichfieldwillthestudybehelpful？A.Printing.B.Virtualreality.C.Painting.D.Film-making.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A

.Itexplainswhyscientistsdidtheexperiment.B.Ittellsusthatthemusiccreatedbyspidersisscary.C.Itpresentsanewandcreativewayto

studyspiders.D.Itshowshowtheresearcherscarryouttheexperiment.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IloveleaningforeignlanguagessomuchthatIlearnanewlanguageeverytwoyears.WhenpeoplefindI’mapolyglot(通晓多种语

言的人)，theyalwaysaskme，"Howdoyoudothat?"Honestly,myanswerwillbe,"Idon'tknow.Isimplylovelearninglanguages."3636Theywanttoknowwhy

theyspendyearslearningevenonelanguage,neverachievingfluency,andwhat'sthesecretofbeingpolyglots.37And

whatdowehaveincommon?Idecidedtofindthatout.Iwenttoseveraleventswherelanguageloversgathertopracticetheirlanguage

s,askeddozensofpolyglotsaboutmethodstheyuse,andhearddozensofapproaches.3838OnetimeasIwaslisteningtoanIrishpolyglot,itsuddenlydawne

donme:thethingtheyhaveincommonisthattheyfoundwaystoturnlanguagelearningfromaboringsubjectintoapleasantdailyactivity.Allthese

polyglotstalkedaboutlanguageleaningasifitwasgreatfun.Youshouldhaveseentheirfaceswhentheywereshowingmet

heircolorfulgrammarchartsandhandmadeflashcards.39Themethodsarevarious,buttheymakesureit'ssomethingenjoyable.Irealizedit'sactuallyh

owIlearn.40Theninterestingprogramsbecamemychoice.Soallisclear.Ifyoudon'tlikewritingwordsdownonpaper,typetheminanapp.

Ifyou'reashyperson,applyself-talkathome.Thisishowpolyglotslearnlanguages,andthebestnewsisthatit'savailabletoanyonewillingtota

kethelearningintotheirownhands.A.Butpeopleareneverhappywiththereply.B.There'snoshortcuttolearninglanguagesforanyone.C.O

neofthemevenmaderecipesinaforeignlanguage.D.Thatmademewonder,too,howpolyglotsactuallydoit.E.WhenlearningSpanishlastyear,Iwa

sboredwithtextbooks.F.Whatisitthatenablespolyglotstolearnlanguagesfasterthanothers?G.Everybodyseemstohaveauniquewaytospeakseverallanguagesfl

uently.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitemen

tandfamilymembersfilledthehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof41.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould42

allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe43—soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall44inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclear

voice,themasterofceremoniesannouncedthatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe45.AllIhadtodoint

henextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasa(n)46move.Iwasconcentratingsomuchkeeping

thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlookwhereIwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherand47.ThereIwasstandingonthest

agefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargigglescomingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe48rus

htomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot49.”Ididmybesttofol

lowher50asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy51fortheevening.I52bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmy

face.Iranbackstage,butnoonecouldcalmmedown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena53thatnight.Iwas54,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthe

stage.55,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.41.A.pressur

eB.impressionC.debateD.attention42.A.takeoverB.showoffC.lookafterD.giveup43.A.reasonableB.suitableC.obviousD.perfect44.A.dressedupB.foldedupC.covered

upD.mixedup45.A.musicB.audienceC.curtainD.stage46.A.easyB.activeC.adventurousD.extra47.A.wanderedB.slip

pedC.wavedD.skipped48.A.bloodB.pleasureC.prideD.tear49.A.leaveB.cheerC.believeD.notice50.A.gestureB.exampleC.adviceD

.plan51.A.doubtsB.hopesC.voiceD.patience52.A.arguedB.shoutedC.beggedD.sobbed53.A.starB.pioneerC.loserD.fool54.A.satisfiedB.move

dC.embarrassedD.confused55.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Though第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个

适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoasurvey,children'saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations:thebettertherelationshipis,the5

6(likely)akidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.Todrawchildrenawayfromsmartphones,parentshavetoreflectontheiro

wnbehaviorandtrytobuild57(harmony)parent-kidrelationships,insteadofcommandingtheirkidstogiveupthebadhabit

.First,parentsarenotsupposedbeannoyedwhentheirkidsplayvideogames.Andit'sunfairforparents58(blame)smar

tphonesforalltheproblemsoftheirchildren.Suchproblemshadexistedevenbeforesmartphonesandvideogames59(invent).Second,itisadvisabletoadop

tademocraticwayofparenting.Insuchanatmosphere,childrenmaybeopenabouttheir60(thought)andtalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyreall

yfeel,61isrequiredtoresolveconflicts.Third,parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.Actually,themostimportantandvalu

ablegiftthatparentscangivetheirkidsisnotmoneyorexpensivepresents,62time.Fathersandmothersshouldgetinv

olvedin63theirkidsaredoingandintroducethem64thejoysofnature,ratherthantellthemwhattodoandwhattolearn.Inconclusion,65(develop)goodparent-k

idrelationsisaneffectivewaytokeepkidsawayfromsmartphones.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校最近新成

立了青少年互助中心（TeenagersHelpCenter），请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿。内容包括：1.该中心成立的目的；2.该中心要开展的活动；3.呼吁有需要的同学加入。注意：写作词数应为80左右；__________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二

节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。FromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomeaboxofsixchicksfromTractorSupplyCompany,ournine-year-old,Sophie,d

idn’tletthemoutofhersight.ShenamedthemTrixie,Beauty,SweetPea,Speedie,CaptainFlint,andAdrian(wewerereadingTreasureIslandandwatchi

ngRockyatthetime).Sophiemadeapromisethatshewouldtakegoodcareofthemandtookatleastonechickenevery-wherewelether.Wewerecontentwiththis;aft

erall,itwasagoodwaytomakeherdutifulandresponsible.Sowhenwewouldn’tletthemsleepinherbed,shewasveryupset.She,actually,

arguedaboutthisissueagainandagain,claimingthatitisDutyNO.1tocompanyherbabychickenstosleep.Later,wemade

acompromisethatwe’veallowedoneinsideatatimeifSophieimmediatelycleansupafterthevisit.Onaspecialfestival,shedressedasachi

ckenandconvincedusitwastheturnofTrixieandSweettocomewithhertogetcandiesfromtheneighbors---that’sDutyNO.2tocompanyherbabytohavef

un.Thereactionsfromneighborswerequiteamusing.“Wait,aretheserealchickensyou’reholding?”“Ofcourse!They’remybabies,andIamthemother.”Sophi

eansweredexcitedly.TrixieandSweetcooed(咕咕叫)thewholetime,seemingtomakeresponse.Onehotday,Iburiedmyselfinpilesofwo

rkwhenSophierushedintotheroom,asking“Mommy,canItakeCaptainFlinttothepond?”Tobefrank,Ididn’tquitecatchwhatshesaidbut

stillnodded,evenwithouttakingmyeyesoffthescreen.Shejumpedtocheer.“CaptainFlint,let’sheadforthepondnow!”“Coo,coo.”Thentheyrushedoutoftheroom

.Severalminuteslater,IsuddenlyrealizedthatSophiejustwenttothepondwithachicken!CouldSophieswim?No!!!Couldchickensswim?No!!!Couldanythingunexpectedh

appen?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Incaseofemergency,Itookarivertube(救生圈)andhurriedtothepond._________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________CaptainFlint’sshipwoulds

tartitsfirstsail._________________________________________________________________________________________

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