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第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Ihavebeenlyinghereforfourdays.WhencanIleaveforschool,Doctor?M:I’mafraiditwillbethreemoredaysbeforeyoucange

tupandwearshoes,butyoucanreadyourbooksfromnowon.1.Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothegirl?A.Shecaughtacold.B.Sheinjuredherfeet.C.S

hehurthereyes.答案BM:Iwanttobuy10poundsofapples.Howmucharethey?W:That’s12dollarsinall.2.Howmuchisapoundofapples?A.$1.00.B.$1.20.C.$2.60.答案BW:Didyo

ulikephotographywhenyouwereachild?M:Yes.Ihavebeeninterestedinitsincetheageofnine.Forme,aholidayisalwaysaboutexploration—aboutfindingb

eautyandtheunknownandtakingphotosofthem.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’shobby.B.Aholidayplan.C.Theirchildhood

.答案AW:Howareyougoingtotheairporttomorrow,MrJohnson?M:Iwillhavetotakeataxi.Mycarisbeingrepairedatthegarage.Whataboutyou?W:Myhusbandwilldrivem

ethere.Letusgiveyoualift,allright?4.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Buyhimaticket.B.Repairhiscar.C.Givehimalift.答案CW:Doyoureallywant

tobeawriteraftergraduation?M:Yes,Ilikereading,butI’mmoreinterestedinwritingnovels.Whataboutyou?W:Anythingbutthat.

Ijustcan’tstandsittinginfrontofacomputeralldaylong.5.Whatintereststhemanbetter?A.Writingnovels.B.Readingpoems.C.SurfingtheInternet.答案A第

二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料

,回答第6、7题。M:Haveyouevereatenherebefore,Betty?W:Onlyintheevenings.Ididn’tknowthattheyservebreakfast.M:That’s

whatthecoffeeshopisfamousfor.Peoplehavebeencominghereforover60yearsforbreakfastbeforegoingtotheuniversityfootballandbasketballgames.It’satraditio

n.W:Oh,what’sgoodhere?M:ThebestistheirFrenchtoast.Theytakepiecesofcommonbreadanddipthemineggs.Thentheybakethem,a

ndwhenit’sdone,theyspreadsomepowderedsugarandtopeverythingwithfreshfruit.It’sdelicious.W:Well,Iwilltryit.M:OK.Sincethisisyourfirstvisitherethismo

rning,I’llbuyyourbreakfast.W:Thanks.6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheeven

ing.答案A7.Whowillpaythebill?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Howdoyoufeeltoday,MrSmith?M:Muchbetter.Thankyou.Thedoct

orsherearesokind.W:MrSmith,couldyoutellmewhatstartedthefire?M:Sorry,Idon’tknow.Butafirelikethatwasreallystrange.W:Irememberthatyousaidyouwer

esleepingwhenthefirestarted?M:Yes,Iwas.Thesmellofthesmokewokemeup.Irangthealarm,andeveryonehelpedputoutthefire,b

utithadalreadydonealotofdamage.8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthewoman’shouse.答案A9.Whati

stheconversationabout?A.Anearthquake.B.Afire.C.Astorm.答案B10.Whatdidthemandowhenhewokeup?A.Callthepolice.B.Rundow

nthestairs.C.Ringthealarm.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hi,Linda!Canyousparemeafewminutes?Ineedsomeadvice.W:Sure.Wha

t’sup?M:I’mplanningtohaveatriptoMountTai,andIknowyouwenttherelastsummer.W:Yeah,that’sagreatmountain.Whenareyougoing?M:This

Fridaymorning.Iwillflythere.W:Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?M:Aboutfourdays.Wewillstayinthecityfortwodaysandclimbthemountainont

hethirdday.IsthereanythingIshouldknowfirst?W:Makesurethatyoutakesomewarmclothes,becausethetemperaturecandro

palotatnight.Anddon’tforgettotakeyourraincoatasitsometimesrainsinthemountain.M:Thankyouforyouradvice.W:You’rewelcome,andhav

eagoodtrip.11.HowwillthemangotoMountTai?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.答案A12.Whatwillthemandoonthethirdday?A.Vis

itthecity.B.Seethetemples.C.Climbthemountain.答案C13.What’stheweatherlikeonMountTai?A.Changeable.B.Rainy.

C.Hot.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Whatwillwedothisweekend?W:Doyouhavesomethingspecialinmind?M:No,notreally.Ijustthoughtitmightbefunto

dosomethingnew.W:Dosomethingforachange,youmean?M:Yes,somethingdifferent.Ineedachange.W:Iusuallygoshoppingan

dhavemyhairdoneduringtheweekend.YouusuallywatchthefootballgamesonTV.M:Yes,youoftenhaveteawithyourfriends

andIsometimesplaycardswithmyfriends.Weseldomdoanythingtogether.It’squiteunlikewhenwefirstmarried.W:Now,Ihavegotanidea.Whydon’twegoforapicnicthi

sweekend?Youwillinviteyourfriends,andIwillinvitemine.Wewillgotogether.M:Goodidea!Iwillpreparethefood.1

4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.答案C15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofth

eirweekends?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.答案A16.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Havehishairdone.

C.Watchfootballgames.答案C17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisedoingthisweekend?A.Goingshopping.B.Goingforapicnic.C.Play

ingcardswithfriends.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Iseverybodyhere?Good.Nowlistencarefully.Ihopeallofyouhavehadagooddaytoday.Iwishtheweatherwerebetterhe

reforyou.It’sveryunusualtohavesomuchsnowandrainhereatthistimeofyear.Someofyouwereaskingabouttomorrow.Well,we’reg

oingunlesstheweathergetsmuchworseduringthenight.OK?Ifitdoesn’tsnowtooheavilytonight,I’llseeyoubackhereat6:0

0.Setyouralarmsfor5:30.Wewilltakeourbreakfastwithus,becausewewon’treachthetopofthemountainunlesswesetoutearlybeforeit’slight.Beheret

omorrowmorningwitheverythingyouneed.Youhavegotalist—youneedawhistleincaseyougetseparatedfromtherestofthegroup,warmwaterproofclothesandglovesandagood

pairofboots.Don’tforgetthemapsIgaveyou.I’dratheryoudidn’tbringlargecamerasandvideocameras.Now,it’stimethatwehadd

innernow.Ifanyonehasanyquestions,youcanaskmeonthewaytothedininghall.Let’sgo.18.Whatseasonisit?A.It’sspri

ng.B.It’ssummer.C.It’swinter.答案C19.Whomisthespeakermostprobablytalkingto?A.Students.B.Tourists.C.Researchers.

答案B20.Whatshouldthelistenerstake?A.Maps.B.Sunglasses.C.Videocameras.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AEachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawhol

eperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforino

uradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniv

ersalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonas

possibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.Wh

entoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadlineLateMa

rchDecisionlettersmailedMid-DecemberEarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1Regular

DecisiondeadlineWhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocie

tythroughouttheirlives.Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—st

rongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailable

resourcesandopportunities.WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程,包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考

生。21.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?A.TheCommonApplication.B.TheCoalitionApplicat

ion.C.TheUniversalCollegeApplication.D.ApplicationTips.答案D解析细节理解题。根据HowtoApply部分中的最后一句“ViewourApplicationTip

sforstep-by-stepinformation”可知,如果要知道申请步骤,可以阅读申请建议,故选D项。22.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?A.November1.B.January1.C.March1.D.May1.答案C解析

细节理解题。根据WhentoApply部分的“March1:FinancialAidApplicationdeadline”可知,助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日,故选C项。23.Whatisthebasicrequireme

nttoapplyforHarvardUniversity?A.Academicaccomplishment.B.Strongpersonalqualities.C.Specialtalents.D.Uniqueperspe

ctives.答案A解析细节理解题。根据WhatWeLookFor部分中第二段中的“Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement”可知,进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求,故选A项。BWhenIwasfiveorsi

xyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsall

overtheworld.”At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganisation.Iwentontoteam

upwithotherorganisationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasmi

naAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),whosestoryinspiredthousandsofpeopletovolunteerasdonors,tomygrandmother,wholo

stherbattlewithcancerin2012,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:ac

hanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspos

sible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpo

thers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbour,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsi

ttingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighbourhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan

.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganisation,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.M

ygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。慈善无关贫富,无关名誉,无关教育背景;从帮助身边的人做起,成就自己的

事业。24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV.B.Growupquickly.C.Becomewealthy.D.Helpotherchildren.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iwouldsaytomyself,‘WhenIgr

owup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.’”可知,作者小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子,想要在长大后帮助他们,故选D项。25.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?

A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest.B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.C.Manyvolunteers’inspiration.D.Otherorganisations’enc

ouragement.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“...tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindth

eClaraLionelFoundation(CLF)”可知,在2012年,祖母因病去世,这促使作者成立了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Achance.B.Ata

sk.C.Alife.D.Anorganisation.答案C解析代词指代题。根据第二段的最后一句“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithj

ustone”可知,在克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会中作者的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命,但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句中的“asmanylivesaspossible”并结合“butitstartswit

hjustone”可知,画线词one指代“alife”。27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthe

m.B.Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.D.Docharityworkwhateveryouare.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Butitstartswi

thyourneighbour,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighbourhood”可知,作者建议帮助他人要从帮助身边的人做起。CMeetingpe

oplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpe

rsonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasizetheimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserd

egree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimei

n“smalltalk”,usuallyoveracupoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingwork

ingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThail

and.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;instead,therewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.After

gettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealisedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butp

eopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,Englisha

ndGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecausetheculturesta

rtsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteach

other.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother

.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。作者主要介绍在不同的文化背景下,人们具有不同的价值观,如何才能做到更好地理解彼此。28.Whatwillpeoplefeeleasiertodobyeatingtogetheratrestaurantsinsomec

ountries?A.Developingcloserrelations.B.Sharingthesameculture.C.Gettingtoknoweachother.D.Keepingeachotherc

ompany.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanat

theoffice”可知在餐馆通过吃饭可以发展“亲密”关系。故答案为A项。29.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwhenmentioninghisexperienceinThailand?A.

TheEnglishprefertomakelongspeeches.B.Toomanywordsareofnouse.C.PeoplefromThailandarequietandshybynature.D.Eventalka

ndsilencecanbeculturallydifferent.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures

.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.”可知作者提到在泰国的例子就是说明“谈话”“沉默”体现不同文化。30.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderst

andeachotherbetter?A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognisingdifferentvalues.D.Byspeakingeachother’slanguages.答案C

解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知对不同价值观的理解有助于不同文化背景的人的彼此理解。故答案为C项。31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MulticulturalEnviro

nmentB.Cross-culturalDifferencesC.HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍跨文化交际的问题,在不同文化背景下人们怎么才能更好

地互相理解。故答案为B项。DThehitmovieNottingHillbeginswithafamousscene.HughGrantknocksintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuice

alloverher.Afterithappened,Grantrepeatedlysays,“I’msosorry.I’msosorry.”HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRoberts’characterwerefromBritain,

thenshewouldprobablyapologiserepeatedlyaswell—evenifitwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthemovie,asRobertsisfro

mtheUS.AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologisewhentheyranintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsib

leornot.Infact,theBritishuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishearsomeone,theysay“Sorry?”Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapol

ogisebyreplying,“No,Iamsorry!”Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesastheycompeteforwhoisthemostsorry.WhyaretheBritishso

sorry?MarkTyrrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishc

lasssystem.“WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassinBritainhadtoapologisefornotbeingtheworkingclass,butals

ofornotreallybeingtheupperclass.”Anothertheoryisthattheyapologisetoavoidconflicts.Forexample,iftheybumpintosomeone,hemig

htgetangry.Toavoidthis,theyinstantlysay“Sorry!”Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday’sconstantuseofapologisings

howsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Theword“sorry”haslostsomeofitsmeaning.Doyouseemypoint?Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing.【语篇解读】本文

是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国人的道歉文化及其原因:一是因为历史上英国的新中产阶级;二是为了避免冲突。32.WhydoestheauthormentionasceneinthemovieNottingHillatthebeginning?A.TogiveanexampleofBr

itishmodesty.B.Tointroducedifferentwaysofsayingsorry.C.ToshowwhatkindofmenareconsideredgentlemenintheUK.D.Todrawourattentiontowhenan

dhowBritishpeoplesaysorry.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知,文章开头以电影为例,描述了英国人道歉的场景,引出文章的主题——英国的道歉文化。33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMark

Tyrrellagreewith?A.Peopleshouldnotapologiseiftheyarenotresponsible.B.AmericanscarelessaboutmannersthanBritishpeopledo.C.ThatBri

tishpeopleapologisesomuchislinkedtotheclasssystem.D.Britishpeoplecaretoomuchaboutwhichsocialclasstheyarefrom.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“MarkTy

rrell...thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishclasssystem.”可知,MarkTyrrell认为英国人的道歉根源于其阶级制度。由此可推断,C项正

确。34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It’sunnecessaryforBritishpeopletobesopolite.B.TheoveruseofapologisingshowsBritonsaretrulysin

cere.C.Peopleshouldgiveupthetraditionaluseoftheword“sorry”.D.Using“sorry”moredoesn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplearemorepolite.答案

D解析推理判断题。根据第四段的内容以及最后一段中的“today’sconstantuseofapologisingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.”可知,英国人道歉或是与他们的阶级制度有关,或是为了避免冲突,今天的多次道

歉也并不意味着人们更有礼貌。35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplorethebestwayofsayingsorry.B.ToexplainwhytheBritishoverusetheword“sorry”.C

.Toshowhowsayingsorryhaschangedovertime.D.TosuggestmanyBritishpeoplelacktraditionalmanners.答案B解析推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文由电影场景引入主题,介绍了英国的道歉文化,并介绍了英国人道歉的原因

及今天道歉的意义,主要目的是介绍英国人过量道歉的原因。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtost

artaconversationwithsomeoneyoudon’tknowIntroduceYourselfIt’snotnecessarytobecleverwhenyouintroduceyourself.Simplyfocusonbei

nggenuineandsincere.Whenyouapproachtheotherpersontostarttheconversation,givehimawarmsmileandclearlystateyourname.36Remembertospeakataregularpace

,takingcarenottospeaktooquicklyorslowly,sothattheotherpersonwillhavenodifficultyunderstandingyou.BegintheConversation37Acommentabouttheweatherorac

urrenteventmaybemostappropriate.Avoidbeginningtheconversationwithanythingtoopersonal,asthismaymaketheotherpersonfeeluncomfortabletocont

inuetheconversation.Afteryoumakeyouropeningcomments,givethepersonenoughtimetorespond.Showasincereinterestinthethoughtsheexpressesaboutthes

ubject.ContinuetheConversationIfyouarebuildingarapport,feelfreetomoveontoabitmorepersonaltopicstocontinuetheconversation.38Open-endedquestions—thos

ethatcan’tbeansweredbyasimple“yes”or“no”—helptokeepaconversationgoing.39Whenyouhaverunoutofthingstosayorneedtomoveontodos

omethingelse,prepareyourexitstrategy.Youmaysaythatyouneedtousethebathroomorcatchupwithsomeoneelse.Lettheotherpersonknowhowmu

chyouenjoyedtalkingtoher.40A.EndtheConversation.B.Bringupageneraltopictobegintheconversation.C.Thiswillhelpkeeptheconversationflowingf

reely.D.Ifappropriate,makeplanstotalkagainatalaterdate.E.Yourconversationalpartnerwillfeelvaluedandappreciated.F.Explainwhoyouareandwhyyouwan

ttohavetheconversation.G.Youmaywanttoaskabouthisfavouritehobby,hiscareer,hisclassesorupcomingevents.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了和陌生人交谈的技巧。如:介绍自己;开始交谈;继续交谈和结束

交谈等。36.F本部分的小标题为“介绍自己”。根据前面的“说清楚你的名字”可知,F项“解释你是谁,为什么想交谈”符合语境。37.B本部分的小标题是“开始交谈”。和陌生人交谈需要有合适的话题,B项“提出一个一般话题来开始交谈”与上

文语意相符。38.G根据上文的“私人的话题”可知,G项中的“也许你想问一下他的爱好、职业、课程和即将到来的事件”可承接上文。39.A根据前面的“开始交谈;继续交谈”可知,此处应为“结束谈话”,所以选A项。40.D本部分主要介绍如何结束

交谈。D项“如果合适的话,计划稍后再谈”符合语意。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withani

ncurableillness.Andafterthat,Igaveup41.AlthoughIwasabletopassmytestlastyear,Istopped42whenIturned90.Ithoughtthatitwasf

inallytherighttime.Needlesstosay,myfamilyandmydoctorwere43tohearmydecision.AsIhandedoverthekeysofthecartomyso

n,IthoughtofallthecarsmywifeandIhad44overtheyears.Acaris45,independence,andanextensionofyourpersonal

ity.Withoutone,youfeellikelessofaperson.Now,mysonoftendrivesmetothecitycentreandmyneighboursalsoofferme46whenI’monthewaytothemarket.Butafteralif

etimeofindependence,theideaofbeingdependent47otherpeopleishardto48.Withmyowncar,Icouldgoanywhereinnotime.Butnow,myhorizons(眼界)have49andImustplana

headforeverything.Luckily,I’velearnedtofaceitandchangeandIfounda(n)50tosomeofthoseproblems.Lastyear,I51tobuyanicenewfour-wheelelectricscooter(轻便摩托车

),whichmademyroutefreefrom52andnoise,withtreesandgreenplants53carsandstreetsigns.Givingupsomethingishard,andsomeofusneveraccepttheloss.For

me,however,itwasjustthe54ofalongandluckylife.Lifeintheslowlane(车道)turnedouttobesomuchfunandsomuch55.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了因病无法开车的作者买了一辆轻便摩托车,这让

他欣赏到了不一样的风景。41.A.hikingB.campingC.cyclingD.driving答案D解析根据下文情节可知,被诊断患有一种无法治愈的病以后,“我”放弃了开车。故D项正确。42.A.willinglyB.actuallyC.graduallyD.angr

ily答案A解析根据本空后的“Ithoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime”可知,“我”很愿意不开车,因为“我”认为这个决定做得正是时候。故A项正确。43.A.annoyedB.comfortedC.disappointedD.encouraged答案B解析“

我”的家人和医生听到“我”的决定都很欣慰。故B项正确。44.A.repairedB.presentedC.donatedD.possessed答案D解析“我”想起了这些年来“我”和妻子拥有的所有汽车。故D项正确。45.A.fortuneB.equali

tyC.freedomD.character答案C解析这里的意思是,车就是自由、独立和个性的延伸。故C项正确。46.A.favoursB.seatsC.changesD.rides答案D解析根据上下文可知,不开车之后,邻居们载“我”去市场。故D项正

确。47.A.withB.beyondC.onD.over答案C解析但是在独立了一辈子之后,很难适应依赖别人。bedependenton表示“依赖”,故C项正确。48.A.giveupB.getusedtoC.liveuptoD.driveoff答案B解析这句

话的意思是,依赖别人让“我”很难适应。giveup“放弃”;getusedto“习惯于”;liveupto“不辜负”;driveoff“赶走”。故B项正确。49.A.extendedB.broadenedC.narrowedD.lowered答案C解析根据上

下文可知,这里的意思是,但是现在,“我”的眼界变窄了。故C项正确。50.A.keyB.entranceC.replyD.solution答案D解析根据本空后的“tosomeofthoseproblems”可知,“我”找到了一个解决那些问题的办法。故D项正确。51

.A.decidedB.refusedC.affordedD.failed答案A解析这里的意思是,去年,“我”决定买一辆轻便摩托车。故A项正确。52.A.convenienceB.chargeC.trafficD.expens

e答案C解析这句话的意思是,这辆轻便摩托车使“我”的路线远离交通和噪音。故C项正确。53.A.comparingB.replacingC.combiningD.including答案B解析这句话的意思是,树木和绿植代替了车和路标。

故B项正确。54.A.endB.beginningC.aimD.attempt答案A解析对“我”来说,它只是在快车道生活的结束。故A项正确。55.A.busierB.cheaperC.heavierD.tougher答案B解析这里的意

思是,与开车相比,慢车道生活更有乐趣并且更便宜。故B项正确。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therobotlawnmowers(

割草机)56.(design)byushavethefollowingbenefitsbesidessavingyoutimeandeffort.First,theyareenvironmentallyfrie

ndly.Withglobalwarmingnow57.(be)amajorconcernyoucanhavepeaceofmindwiththesemowers.Theyrunonrechargeablebatteriesanddonotusepetrolorburnoillikeconvent

ionallawnmowers.Second,theyworkvery58.(quiet).Aftercarefulassessment,noisefromthem59.(find)tobeabout60deci

bels(分贝)lowerthanatypicallawnmower,soyoucanprogramthemtoworkatnightwhileyousleep.Third,rainsensorsinourrobotlawnmo

werswarntherobot60.(return)toitsshelterorstayinitsshelterwhileit’sraining.On61.otherhand,ifyouareusingasimpleelectri

clawnmower,youwillhavetostayoutintherainwhileyougetyourmowerundershelter62.itwillbeuseless.Fourth,bumpsensorsinourrobotlawnmowe

rprotectthelawnmowerfromrunningoveritems63.maybelyingintheyard,thusincreasingitslifeandefficiency.Lastbutnotleast,theyare

64.(benefit)forpeoplewithallergyproblems—theycancutyourgrasswhileyousitfaraway,readingyourfavouritenovel65.

comfort.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人割草机的优点。56.designed考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰robotlawnmowers,design与robotlawnmowers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且design所表示的动作已发生,故

填designed。57.being考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构作状语,因globalwarming与be之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且be所表示的状态与谓语动词所表示的状态同时存在,故填being。58.quietly考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词work,故填副

词quietly。59.wasfound考查语态。由Aftercarefulassessment可知,此处用一般过去时,又因noise与find之间是被动关系,故填wasfound。60.toreturn考查非谓语动词

。warnsb/sthtodosth意为“提醒某人/某物做某事”。61.the考查冠词。ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”。62.or/otherwise考查连词。设空处连接两个分句,表示“否则,要不然”,故填or/otherwise。63.that/w

hich考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词items,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。64.beneficial考查形容词。设空处作表语,意为“有益的,有帮助的”,故填beneficial。65.in考查介词。incom

fort意为“舒适地”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友John来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信,内容包括:1.春节的简介;2.过节的风俗习惯;3.邀请他来中国过春节。

注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearJohn,I’mgladyouareinterestedintheChineseSpringFestival.Yours,LiHua参考范文DearJohn,I’mg

ladyouareinterestedintheChineseSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisthemostceremonioustraditionalfestivaloftheChinesenation.Itisahappyandpeacef

ulfestivalforfamilyandfriendstogettogetherandabondforpeopletodeepentheirfeelings.InordertocelebratetheSpringFestival,wewillstickcouplets,setofffirecr

ackers,havedinner,watchtheSpringFestivalGala,andsoon.Therewasajubilantatmosphereeverywhere.I’dliketoinviteyoutoChinafortheSpringFesti

valwithus.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoappro

achatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinabustlingmall.Ipersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotrie

dtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocom

efromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelarge,fancy,expensiveshops,Ipickedupmy

phonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmeth

eluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecouldringthenumberofmydriverforme.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,“I’msorrysir,butitisth

eshoppolicythatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice-l

ookingteenageboycomingtowardme.Rememberingmywife’sinterestingtheorythatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwheny

ou’reintrouble,IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn’tseeme.Iwaitedabitlongerinthemallbutitsee

mednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeift

herewasasignofkindnessontheirface.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheteenager.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Attha

tpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.Finally,amanwearingacheapT-shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.参考范文AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.I

thoughtthatabeautifulwomanwithcharmingblueeyesmustbewillingtohelpme.So,withgreatexpectation,Itrottedbriskl

ytowardsherwithanappropriatesmileonmyface,andrequestedcourteouslyifshecouldbekindenoughtomakeaphonecallforme.However,whatIsawwasawoman’sfacedisf

iguredbyfrownsandwhatIheardwasasoundofdismayandsuspicionunderherbreath.Withoutaword,shepulledherkidstoescapefromme,asifscaredbyamur

derer.Istoodthere,motionless,withablankfaceandasinkingheart.Finally,amanwearingacheapT-shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.Isq

ueezedasmilethoughitfailedtomaskmyweariness,andrequestedhimthesamething.Unexpectedly,hetookouthismobilephoneformewithouthesitationoranyprob

ingquestions.DancinginhiseyeswastherealkindnessthatIhadbeenstrugglingtoseekforsolong.Fromthatdayon,Ibeganhelpingotherstrangersindistress,just

likethepoor-lookingbutkindman,withtheaimofpassingkindnessandmeltingtheiceinmanypeople’shearts.