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2019-2020学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语(时间:100分钟满分:150分)第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题,每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AABookReview—TheSnake-StonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsoruralEngland(the
countryside)includingremoteEnglishvillages.Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenagesearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamoth
erfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageous
andtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,James’swimmingcoachsaystohim:“You
arenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.”Thecharacters:Jamesistheheroofthestory.Hei
sachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents(养父母).Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehim
onalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,James’parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,
thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.Theturningpoint:Theturningpointinthest
orycomeswhileJames’fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlyclue(线索)hehas
isafossil(化石),“thesnakestone”whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten:“TakegoodcareofSammie.”Itwaswritten
onatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere.Thejourney:InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfro
mhisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.Jameshaspainful,
challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel
.Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastranger’sdoorfifteenyearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcomp
leteness.Asajourneyofself-discovery,TheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfoster
parents,“Iwashome.”21.Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel?A.Lifewithfosterparents.B.Lifeintheworldofdiving.C.Ajourneyofs
elf-discovery.D.Atravelaroundthecountry.22.Whatdothecoach’swordsinParagraph2suggest?A.Jamesisasuccessfuldiver.B.Jamesisanindependentyoungman.C
.Jamesisanoutgoingyoungman.D.Jamesisahopefulswimmer.23.Thesnakestoneinthenovelis.A.astonewithanaddressonitB.afo
ssilleftbythefosterparentsC.agiftfromtheswimmingcoachD.aclueleftbythebirthmotherBSomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthy
personsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedb
yanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales.Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupp
ortgroup.Itcontained€10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschtveigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwho
wasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes,eachcontaining€10,000,thenarrivedatakindergart
enandachurch.Theenvelopeskeepcoming,andsofaratleast€190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothen
ewspaper’sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBr
aunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof€500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined."Iwasdrivingw
henIheardthenews.”ClaudiaNeumann,theboy’smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”Themon
eywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“F
orsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,"Mrs.Neumannsaid.Herfamilywonderwhet
herthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said:“Ma
ybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero,forfearthatdiscoverym
aystopthedonations.24.TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof_____________.A.achurchB.anewspaperC.abankD.amagazine25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutth
edonationtoTom?A.Thedonationamountedto€190,000.B.Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.C.Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.D.Themoneywillbeu
sedforhiseducation.26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.A.thedonationwillcontinuetocomeB
.thedonatorisaricholdmanC.thedonationcomesfromthenewspaperD.thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoneyIsRa
isedbytheNewspaperB.NewspaperDistributesMoneytotheneedyC.RobinHoodReturnstotheCityD.UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesCWhite
-collarworkersincreasinglyunhealthyAnincreasingnumberofwhite-collarworkersinShanghaiaregettingfailinggradesont
heirphysicalexaminations,accordingtoawhitepaperonthehealthofwhite-collarworkersinShanghai.CarriedoutbyShangha
iForeignServiceGroup,ahumanresourcescompany,thereportindicatedthatmorethan53percentofmalesareoverweight,46percentsufferfromafattylivea
ndabout26percenthaveelevatedbloodlipids(血脂).However,femalesaremoreoftendiagnosedashavingbreastlesions(乳房病变)thatcouldleadtocancer(85percent),thy
roid(甲状腺)disorder(34percent)andhemorrhoids(痔疮)(23percent).Thoughthereportalsofoundthatwhite-collarworkerswerepayingincreasingattentiontotheirhealth—w
ithabout84percentsayingtheyfollowedtheirconditioncloselyorveryclosely—thosewithhealthylifestylesdroppedto64percentlastyearfrom
77percentin2015.Thereportcamefromabout500,000physicalexamstakenbywhile-collarworkersinShanghaioverthepastfiveyears."Ialwayseatanddrinktoomuchandnever
exercise,"saidWeiRuoxi,a26-year-oldworkinginfinancewhoisstrugglingwithbeingoverweight."Iknowwhatahealthylifestylelookslike,butthejobjustbring
stoomuchpressureandsqueezesoutexercisetime,"sheadded.HuXiaolong,30,anaccountantinShanghai,saidhewasdeterminedtoli
vehealthilyfromnowon."Myrecentphysicalexaminationshowsalittleshadowinthelung,whichstartledmewhenIheardit.Ireallyneedtoquitbadhabitslik
esmokingandstayinguplate.”Thewhitepaperalsoshowedthatmorepeopleareturningtocommercialhealthinsurancetocopewithfinancialriskscausedbyheal
thproblems.Thepopularityofinsurancepurchasesamongtheparticipantsreached15.3percentlastyear,ariseof4percentagepointsinjustoneyear.Mostparticipant
salsoexpectedtheircompaniestohelpthemwitheffectivehealthmanagement,suchasofferingmembershipcardsforgyms,flexibleworkings
chedulesandregularphysicalexaminations.28.Thefemalewhite-collarworkerswithbreastlesionssufferfrom_____most.A.breastlesionsB.fattyliverC.hemorr
hoidsD.cancer29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startled”inthe4thparagraphprobablymean?A.confusedB.curiousC.
shockedD.annoyed30.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat______.A.moreandmorewhite-collarworkershaverealizedtheir
healthproblemsB.thehealthinsurancefirmhasprofitedfromwhite-collarworkersC.peoplearetryingtohandlethewhite-collarworkers'healthproblemsD.companieshave
takenmeasurestoimprovewhite-collarworkers'health31.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperdoweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Heal
th.B.Business.C.People.D.Technology.DTechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingt
hetelevisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochip(微芯片)implanted(植入)intheirhan
ds.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheir
employeesforfree.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheir
hands.About50outof80employeeshavechosentodoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.
Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetween
thethumbandforefinger.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywa
vingthathandnearascanner.Thechipswillbealsousedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,butdonotwanttohaveamicrochipimplante
dundertheirskin,canwearawristband(腕带)oraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhandsasiftheyhadanimplantedchip.ThreeSquareMa
rketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStatestooffertoimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epicenter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchips
initsemployeesforawhile.ThreeSquareMarketsaysthechipcannottracktheemployees.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonlywhentheyarew
ithinafewinchesofthem.“Thechipsprotectagainstidentitytheft,similartocreditcards.”TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthechipsbackin2004,s
otheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothecompany.Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice.
ToddWestbyisChiefExecutiveOfficerofThreeSquareMarket.Hesays,“Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestand
ardizedallowingyoutousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.”32.Whatisthethirdparagraphma
inlyabout?A.Thesubstitutesofthechips.B.Thepotentialrisksofimplantingthechips.C.Theplacestoimplantthechips.D.Theadvan
tagesofthechips.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.thehandsB.thescannersC.theemployeesD.thecredit
cards34.Wecaninferthat_____.A.thechipshavemagicpowersB.thepriceofthechipsisreasonableC.thechipsareverypopularamongtheemployeesD.mostp
eoplesuspecttheapplicationofthechips35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesToddWestby'sattitudetowardsthechips?A.De
fensive.B.Disappointing.C.Casual.D.Optimistic.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoutakealookaroundyou
rkitchenorofficerightnow,chancesarethatyou’llnoticeyou’resurroundedbyplastic—waterbottles,to-gocoffeecups,straws,plasti
cgrocerybags,foodwrappers,take-outcontainers,single-servecoffeepodsandproducebags.36.It’scertainlynotrealistictoremovea
llplasticfromyourlife,butlet’sexaminesomestatisticsthatmayencourageyoutoreduceyoursingle-useplasticfootprintbythrowingawaystraw
s,switchingtoreusablewaterbottles,bringingclothbagstothegrocerystoreandmore.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,thepopul
arityofplastic,whichbeganrisinginthe1950s,isgrowingoutofcontrol.37.Andthere’snosignofslowingdown,consideringscientistssaythatanother12trill
ionkilogramswillbeproducedworldwideby2050.“Everypieceofplasticthathaseverbeencreatedwillremainintheenvironmentinsomeform,butoncewe
convenientlythrowoutourrubbishathome,windandrunoffcarryourwastefromlandfillsandstreetstotheocean,”saysMysticAquarium’schiefclinicalve
terinarianJenniferFlower,DVM,MS.“Giventhatwearegloballyproducingover320milliontonsofplasticannually,
themarineenvironmentistakingabighitfromourdailydisposalofplastic.38.Forexample,newbornfisharemistakingtinybits
ofplasticwasteforfood.Iftheydie,therewillbefewerbigfish—andthatcoulddamagethefoodchain.Oftenoursocietyiss
ofocusedonmakingourlivesmoreconvenientintheshortterm,butinthelongrun,ourhealthandthehealthofmarinelifeareattheexpenseofthoseeveryday
conveniences.”39.Arecentreportsuggeststhatwhenheated,certainfoodadditives(添加剂)candamagehormones,growthanddevelopment,aswellasinc
reasechancesforchildrenofbeingfat.40.Itisfoundinplasticcontainersandmetalcans.Parentsareurgedtoavoidusingmicrowavestowarmfoodanddrin
ksorplacingplasticsinthedishwasher.A.Usingplasticcontainersinmicrowavesisalsoharmfultochildren’shealth.B.Ourplasticconsumptionisdirectlyaffe
ctingthelifeintheocean.C.8.2trillionkilogramsofplastichavebeenproducedaroundtheworld.D.Peopleareconcernedabouttheresultsofoverusingplasticcontainers.
E.Let’sstopusingplasticforthebenefitoftheenvironmentandhumanbeings.F.ThemostconcerningartificialadditiveBPAisachemicalusedi
ntheproductionofplastics.G.Theseareallexamplesofsingle-useplasticproducts,whichisahottopicnowadays.第二部分语言
知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ScottPooreisananimallover.Hemovesintothesh
elterkennel(犬舍)withthe41ofhelpingunwantedyoungdogsgetadopted.Queen,a3-year-olddog,hasjustgottenthemost42roommatedes
pitethenarrowlivingroom.SincePooreisa43visitorattheshelter,heisfamiliarwithallofthe44.However,littleQueeninparticular
hasreally45hisheart.Pooresaysthatherecentlybeganto46thatQueenseemedtobe"losing47"infindingaforeverhome."Ihavebeen48Queene
verysingledayforoverayearandnowIcan49seehergivingup,"Poorewroteonhisbloglastweek."Sheusedtogetso50whenIwouldarriveandnowshejustliesinherb
edand51atme.Isitinherroomandallshedoesislookoutofherwindow."Soasa52ofraisingawarenessofQueen'ssituation,Poore53asuitcaseandmovedintothedo
g'skennel.Pooresaysithasbeen54managinghisworkwhilealsolivingattheshelter,butheis55tostayinthekenneluntilsomeoneadoptsQueen.Sincehe56theke
nnelearlierthisweek,heandhisnewcanineroommatehavebeen57theheadlinesofdozensofnationalnewsoutlets,altho
ughnopotential58havesteppedforward.59,thisdoghasfinallybeengivenalovinghomeafterhis60crossedwiththatofawomanlivingontheothersideofthec
ountry.41.A.assistanceB.exceptionC.aimD.name42.A.devotedB.expectedC.experiencedD.talented43.A.patientB.regularC.curiousD.cautious4
4.A.keepersB.investorsC.colleaguesD.animals45.A.brokenB.stolenC.understoodD.lost46.A.checkB.noticeC.suspectD.imagine47.A.happinessB.freedomC
.hopeD.energy48.A.visitingB.walkingC.instructingD.training49.A.naturallyB.anxiouslyC.stillD.obviously50.A.excitedB.concernedC.amazedD.disappointed5
1.A.standsupB.looksdownC.jumpsdownD.staresup52.A.rewardB.meansC.consequenceD.symbol53.A.packedB.broughtC.purchasedD.delivered54.A.meaningfulB.vital
C.toughD.unusual55.A.satisfiedB.inspiredC.honouredD.determined56.A.clearedupB.caredforC.settledintoD.metwith57.A.hi
ttingB.discussingC.hearingD.encouraging58.A.customersB.donatorsC.employersD.adopters59.A.IncreasinglyB.Pit
ifullyC.DelightfullyD.Deliberately60.A.viewB.pathC.mindD.story第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonewouldhavesuccess
ifit61(be)free.Buttherearefewsuccessfulindividualsandeachofthemhadputinenoughproductivework62theyreceiveda
nythinginreturn.Whileworkinghardonwhatyoubelievein,you'reunderstandingitstruevalue.Youbegintorespecttheworkitself,tobuildsome63(exception)q
ualitiesalongtheway,andtolearnimportantlifelessonsduringit.Thereisapopular64(believe)thatinthebeginningofyourjourney,youa
ren'treadytohandlethesuccessandalltheresponsibilitiesthatcometogetherwithit.Butearningitwithsweatandsacrifices65(pre
pare)youforthat.Sothehardwork,togetherwiththetimeittakes,is66mustonyourjourneytosuccess.Itmakesyouwhoyouhavetoturninto67(live)
thebetterlifethat'swaitingforyou.What'smore,theharderyouworkonyourdream,themoreconfidentyoubecome.Hardworkgivesyouapurpose—ithelpsyoutobepatien
t,totakeactioninsteadofwaiting68(mere)forthingstohappen,tostopblamingyourselforothersandtakeresponsibilityforanythingyouhaveordon't
haveinyourlife.Nowthatyouknowallthisabouthardwork,never69(question)itspower.Instead,createyourstrategy,makeastep-by-steppla
nandtakethefirststeptowardssuccessnolaterthantoday.Yourhardworkwill70doubtpayoff!第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一
横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Themascot(吉祥物)forthe2022WinterOlympicGamesofficialmadeitspublica
ppearanceonTuesday.Itwasacartooncharacterinspiredbygiantpandas.ThesmilingpandaisnamedwithBingDwenDweninChinese.Colorcirclesarounditsfacesym
bolizeskatingtracksand5Gtechnology.Bing,Chinesewordfor"ice",showspurityandstrength,butDwenDwen,meanssincerity,livelinessandhealth—alsocharacter
isticsofpandas.PerhapspandasaretheanimalsmosteasilyrecognizingbyusinChina.Themascotcombinesourtraditionalcultu
reandhowpandaslooklikewithwintersportselements.TheimageshowsourgreatexpectoftheGamesandthatourChinesewelc
ometheworld.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,最近你校将举办“外国学生讲中国故事”活动。请你给曾在中国留学的英国笔友Jack写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。注意:1.词数100左右;2
.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearJack,Ihopeeverythingisgoingonwellwithyou._________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua2020年高一期末英语答案阅读理解21-23CBD2
4--27BCAD28-31DCCA32--35DBCD36--40GCBAF完形填空41-45CABDB46--50BCADA51-55DBACD56-60CADCB语法填空61were62before63e
xceptional64belief65prepares66a67tolive68merely69question70without/beyond短文改错1official--officially2was--is3删掉named后的with.4.C
olor-Colorful5Chineseword前加the6but-while/and7recognizing--recognized8how--what9expect-expectation(s)10our--weDear
Jack,Ihopeeverythingisgoingonwellwithyou.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinthe"ForeignStudentsTellChineseStories"tobeheldinourschool.Theactiv
ityisscheduledat8:00a.m.onOctober20thinthelecturehall.Throughtheactivity,theforeignstudentswillhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseexcel
lenttraditionalcultureandmeanwhilestrengthentheirloveofChina.AsyouoncestudiedinChinaforsometime,I'msureyoucandefinitelygiveusawonderfulperformance.
Youareexpectedtogetfullypreparedforitandthetimeislimitedto20minutesatmost.Wouldyoubesokindastosparesometimetocomeandjoi
nus?I'dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua