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2019-2020学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语(时间:100分钟满分:150分)第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题,每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选
项涂黑。AABookReview—TheSnake-StonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsoruralEngland(thecountrysi
de)includingremoteEnglishvillages.Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenagesearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparateda
tanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,tro
ublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,James’swimmingcoachsaystohim:“Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanym
ore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.”Thecharacters:Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasac
omfortablelifewithhisfosterparents(养父母).Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.Theothercharactersin
TheSnake-Stone,James’parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedre
alistically.Theturningpoint:TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames’fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheident
ityofhisbirthmother.Theonlyclue(线索)hehasisafossil(化石),“thesnakestone”whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten:“TakegoodcareofS
ammie.”Itwaswrittenonatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere.Thejourney:InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfromhi
sgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumor
ousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel.Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimata
stranger’sdoorfifteenyearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness.Asajourneyofself-discovery,The
Snake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfosterparents,“Iwashome.”21.Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel?
A.Lifewithfosterparents.B.Lifeintheworldofdiving.C.Ajourneyofself-discovery.D.Atravelaroundthecountry.22.Whatdothecoach’swordsinPa
ragraph2suggest?A.Jamesisasuccessfuldiver.B.Jamesisanindependentyoungman.C.Jamesisanoutgoingyoungman.D.Jam
esisahopefulswimmer.23.Thesnakestoneinthenovelis.A.astonewithanaddressonitB.afossilleftbythefosterpa
rentsC.agiftfromtheswimmingcoachD.aclueleftbythebirthmotherBSomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywa
ntstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedby
anarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales.Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavic
timsupportgroup.Itcontained€10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschtveigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofher
handbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes,eachcontaining€10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopeskeepc
oming,andsofaratleast€190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14-year
-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof€500inside
,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined."IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews.”ClaudiaNeumann,theboy’smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“I
hadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-
accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappenins
uchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,"Mrs.Neumannsaid.Herfamilywonderwhetherthedon
atorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said:“Mayb
eitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedona
tions.24.TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof_____________.A.achurchB.anewspaperC.abankD.amagazine25.Whichofthefol
lowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?A.Thedonationamountedto€190,000.B.Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.C.Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.D.
Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.A.thedonationwillcontinuetocomeB.thedonatorisaricholdma
nC.thedonationcomesfromthenewspaperD.thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaperB.New
spaperDistributesMoneytotheneedyC.RobinHoodReturnstotheCityD.UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesCWhite-colla
rworkersincreasinglyunhealthyAnincreasingnumberofwhite-collarworkersinShanghaiaregettingfailinggradesontheirphysicalexaminatio
ns,accordingtoawhitepaperonthehealthofwhite-collarworkersinShanghai.CarriedoutbyShanghaiForeignServiceGroup,ahumanresourcescompany,therepo
rtindicatedthatmorethan53percentofmalesareoverweight,46percentsufferfromafattyliveandabout26percenthaveelevate
dbloodlipids(血脂).However,femalesaremoreoftendiagnosedashavingbreastlesions(乳房病变)thatcouldleadtocancer(85perce
nt),thyroid(甲状腺)disorder(34percent)andhemorrhoids(痔疮)(23percent).Thoughthereportalsofoundthatwhite-col
larworkerswerepayingincreasingattentiontotheirhealth—withabout84percentsayingtheyfollowedtheirconditioncloselyorveryc
losely—thosewithhealthylifestylesdroppedto64percentlastyearfrom77percentin2015.Thereportcamefromabout500,0
00physicalexamstakenbywhile-collarworkersinShanghaioverthepastfiveyears."Ialwayseatanddrinktoomuchandneverexercise,"saidWeiRuoxi,a26-
year-oldworkinginfinancewhoisstrugglingwithbeingoverweight."Iknowwhatahealthylifestylelookslike,butthejobjustbringstoomu
chpressureandsqueezesoutexercisetime,"sheadded.HuXiaolong,30,anaccountantinShanghai,saidhewasdeterminedtolivehealthilyfromnowon."Myre
centphysicalexaminationshowsalittleshadowinthelung,whichstartledmewhenIheardit.Ireallyneedtoquitbadhabits
likesmokingandstayinguplate.”Thewhitepaperalsoshowedthatmorepeopleareturningtocommercialhealthinsurancetocopewithfinancialriskscausedbyhealthprob
lems.Thepopularityofinsurancepurchasesamongtheparticipantsreached15.3percentlastyear,ariseof4percentagepoi
ntsinjustoneyear.Mostparticipantsalsoexpectedtheircompaniestohelpthemwitheffectivehealthmanagement,suchas
offeringmembershipcardsforgyms,flexibleworkingschedulesandregularphysicalexaminations.28.Thefemalewhite-collarworkerswithbreastlesionssufferfrom
_____most.A.breastlesionsB.fattyliverC.hemorrhoidsD.cancer29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startled”inthe4thparagraphprob
ablymean?A.confusedB.curiousC.shockedD.annoyed30.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat______.A.moreandmorewhite-collarworkershaverealized
theirhealthproblemsB.thehealthinsurancefirmhasprofitedfromwhite-collarworkersC.peoplearetryingtohandlethewhite-collarw
orkers'healthproblemsD.companieshavetakenmeasurestoimprovewhite-collarworkers'health31.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperdoweprobablyfindthepassage?A.
Health.B.Business.C.People.D.Technology.DTechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisionstationwithoutt
ouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochip(微芯片)implanted(植入)intheirhands.Employeeswhohavethesechipsc
andoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremplo
yeesforfree.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechips
implantedintheirhands.About50outof80employeeshavechosentodoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealso
gettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidto
hurtonlyverybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding
,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner.Thechipswillbealsousedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswh
owantconvenience,butdonotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedundertheirskin,canwearawristband(腕带)oraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametask
swithawaveoftheirhandsasiftheyhadanimplantedchip.ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStatestooffertoimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epice
nter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile.ThreeSquareMarketsaysthechipcannottracktheemploy
ees.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonlywhentheyarewithinafewinchesofthem.“Thechipsprotectagainstidentitytheft,similartocreditcards.
”TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthechipsbackin2004,sotheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothecompany.Inth
efuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice.ToddWestbyisChiefExecutiveO
fficerofThreeSquareMarket.Hesays,“Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardizedallowingyoutousethisasyourpassport,publictrans
it,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.”32.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesubstitutesofthechips.B.Thepotentialrisksofimplantingthechips
.C.Theplacestoimplantthechips.D.Theadvantagesofthechips.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph
5referto?A.thehandsB.thescannersC.theemployeesD.thecreditcards34.Wecaninferthat_____.A.thechipshavemagicpowersB.thepriceof
thechipsisreasonableC.thechipsareverypopularamongtheemployeesD.mostpeoplesuspecttheapplicationofthechips35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesToddW
estby'sattitudetowardsthechips?A.Defensive.B.Disappointing.C.Casual.D.Optimistic.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容
,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoutakealookaroundyourkitchenorofficerightnow,chancesarethatyou’llnoticeyou
’resurroundedbyplastic—waterbottles,to-gocoffeecups,straws,plasticgrocerybags,foodwrappers,take-outcontainer
s,single-servecoffeepodsandproducebags.36.It’scertainlynotrealistictoremoveallplasticfromyourlife,butlet’sexam
inesomestatisticsthatmayencourageyoutoreduceyoursingle-useplasticfootprintbythrowingawaystraws,switchingtoreusablewaterbottles,bri
ngingclothbagstothegrocerystoreandmore.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,thepopu
larityofplastic,whichbeganrisinginthe1950s,isgrowingoutofcontrol.37.Andthere’snosignofslowingdown,considering
scientistssaythatanother12trillionkilogramswillbeproducedworldwideby2050.“Everypieceofplasticthathaseverbe
encreatedwillremainintheenvironmentinsomeform,butonceweconvenientlythrowoutourrubbishathome,windandrunoffcarryourwastefromlandfillsandstreetstotheo
cean,”saysMysticAquarium’schiefclinicalveterinarianJenniferFlower,DVM,MS.“Giventhatwearegloballyproducingover320milliontonsofplasticannually,them
arineenvironmentistakingabighitfromourdailydisposalofplastic.38.Forexample,newbornfisharemistakingtinybitsofplasticwa
steforfood.Iftheydie,therewillbefewerbigfish—andthatcoulddamagethefoodchain.Oftenoursocietyissofocusedonmakingourlivesmoreconvenient
intheshortterm,butinthelongrun,ourhealthandthehealthofmarinelifeareattheexpenseofthoseeverydayconven
iences.”39.Arecentreportsuggeststhatwhenheated,certainfoodadditives(添加剂)candamagehormones,growthanddevelopment,aswella
sincreasechancesforchildrenofbeingfat.40.Itisfoundinplasticcontainersandmetalcans.Parentsareurgedtoavoidu
singmicrowavestowarmfoodanddrinksorplacingplasticsinthedishwasher.A.Usingplasticcontainersinmicrowavesisalsoharmfultochi
ldren’shealth.B.Ourplasticconsumptionisdirectlyaffectingthelifeintheocean.C.8.2trillionkilogramsofplas
tichavebeenproducedaroundtheworld.D.Peopleareconcernedabouttheresultsofoverusingplasticcontainers.E.Le
t’sstopusingplasticforthebenefitoftheenvironmentandhumanbeings.F.ThemostconcerningartificialadditiveBPAisachemicalusedintheproductionofplastics.G.Th
eseareallexamplesofsingle-useplasticproducts,whichisahottopicnowadays.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ScottPooreisananimallover.Hemovesintotheshelterkennel(犬舍)withthe41ofhelpingunwantedyoungdogsgetadopted.Queen,a3-year-olddog,has
justgottenthemost42roommatedespitethenarrowlivingroom.SincePooreisa43visitorattheshelter,heisfamilia
rwithallofthe44.However,littleQueeninparticularhasreally45hisheart.Pooresaysthatherecentlybeganto46thatQueensee
medtobe"losing47"infindingaforeverhome."Ihavebeen48QueeneverysingledayforoverayearandnowIcan49seehergivingup,"Poorewro
teonhisbloglastweek."Sheusedtogetso50whenIwouldarriveandnowshejustliesinherbedand51atme.Isitinherroomandallshedoesislookoutofherwindow."Soasa52ofrais
ingawarenessofQueen'ssituation,Poore53asuitcaseandmovedintothedog'skennel.Pooresaysithasbeen54managinghisworkwhi
lealsolivingattheshelter,butheis55tostayinthekenneluntilsomeoneadoptsQueen.Sincehe56thekennelearlierthisweek,heandhisnewcanineroommatehave
been57theheadlinesofdozensofnationalnewsoutlets,althoughnopotential58havesteppedforward.59,thisdoghasf
inallybeengivenalovinghomeafterhis60crossedwiththatofawomanlivingontheothersideofthecountry.41.A.assistanceB.exceptionC.aimD.
name42.A.devotedB.expectedC.experiencedD.talented43.A.patientB.regularC.curiousD.cautious44.A.keepersB.investorsC.colleaguesD.animals45.A.brokenB.st
olenC.understoodD.lost46.A.checkB.noticeC.suspectD.imagine47.A.happinessB.freedomC.hopeD.energy48.A.visitingB.walkingC.instructin
gD.training49.A.naturallyB.anxiouslyC.stillD.obviously50.A.excitedB.concernedC.amazedD.disappointed51.A.standsup
B.looksdownC.jumpsdownD.staresup52.A.rewardB.meansC.consequenceD.symbol53.A.packedB.broughtC.purchasedD.delivered54.A.meaningfulB.vitalC.toughD
.unusual55.A.satisfiedB.inspiredC.honouredD.determined56.A.clearedupB.caredforC.settledintoD.metwith57.A.hittingB
.discussingC.hearingD.encouraging58.A.customersB.donatorsC.employersD.adopters59.A.IncreasinglyB.PitifullyC.DelightfullyD.Deliberately
60.A.viewB.pathC.mindD.story第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonewouldhavesuccessifit61(be)free
.Buttherearefewsuccessfulindividualsandeachofthemhadputinenoughproductivework62theyreceivedanythinginre
turn.Whileworkinghardonwhatyoubelievein,you'reunderstandingitstruevalue.Youbegintorespecttheworkitself,tobuildsome63(exception)qualities
alongtheway,andtolearnimportantlifelessonsduringit.Thereisapopular64(believe)thatinthebeginningofyourjou
rney,youaren'treadytohandlethesuccessandalltheresponsibilitiesthatcometogetherwithit.Butearningitwithsweatandsacrifices65(prepare)youforthat.Sothehar
dwork,togetherwiththetimeittakes,is66mustonyourjourneytosuccess.Itmakesyouwhoyouhavetoturninto67(live)thebetterlifethat'swaitingforyou.What'
smore,theharderyouworkonyourdream,themoreconfidentyoubecome.Hardworkgivesyouapurpose—ithelpsyoutobepa
tient,totakeactioninsteadofwaiting68(mere)forthingstohappen,tostopblamingyourselforothersandtakeresponsibilityforanyth
ingyouhaveordon'thaveinyourlife.Nowthatyouknowallthisabouthardwork,never69(question)itspower.Instead,createyourstrategy,makeastep-by-s
tepplanandtakethefirststeptowardssuccessnolaterthantoday.Yourhardworkwill70doubtpayoff!第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Themascot(吉祥物)forthe2022WinterOlympicGamesoffici
almadeitspublicappearanceonTuesday.Itwasacartooncharacterinspiredbygiantpandas.ThesmilingpandaisnamedwithBin
gDwenDweninChinese.Colorcirclesarounditsfacesymbolizeskatingtracksand5Gtechnology.Bing,Chinesewordfor"ice",showspurityandstrengt
h,butDwenDwen,meanssincerity,livelinessandhealth—alsocharacteristicsofpandas.PerhapspandasaretheanimalsmosteasilyrecognizingbyusinChina.Them
ascotcombinesourtraditionalcultureandhowpandaslooklikewithwintersportselements.Theimageshowsourgreatexp
ectoftheGamesandthatourChinesewelcometheworld.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,最近你校将举办“外国学生讲中国故事”活动。请你给曾在中国留学的英国笔友Jack写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。注意:1.词数10
0左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearJack,Ihopeeverythingisgoingonwellwithyou.___________________
________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwa
rdtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua2020年高一期末英语答案阅读理解21-23CBD24--27BCAD28-31DCCA32--35DBCD36--40GCBAF完形填空41-
45CABDB46--50BCADA51-55DBACD56-60CADCB语法填空61were62before63exceptional64belief65prepares66a67tolive68merely69que
stion70without/beyond短文改错1official--officially2was--is3删掉named后的with.4.Color-Colorful5Chineseword前加the6but-while/
and7recognizing--recognized8how--what9expect-expectation(s)10our--weDearJack,Ihopeeverythingisgoingonwellwithyou.I'mwritingtoi
nviteyoutojoinusinthe"ForeignStudentsTellChineseStories"tobeheldinourschool.Theactivityisscheduledat8:00a.
m.onOctober20thinthelecturehall.Throughtheactivity,theforeignstudentswillhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseexcellenttraditional
cultureandmeanwhilestrengthentheirloveofChina.AsyouoncestudiedinChinaforsometime,I'msureyoucandefinitelygiveusawonderful
performance.Youareexpectedtogetfullypreparedforitandthetimeislimitedto20minutesatmost.Wouldyoubesokindastosparesometimetocomeandjoinus?I'dappre
ciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua