黑龙江省勃利县高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

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2019-2020学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语(时间:100分钟满分:150分)第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题,每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项

(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AABookReview—TheSnake-StonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsoruralEngland(the

countryside)includingremoteEnglishvillages.Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenagesearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamoth

erfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageous

andtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,James’swimmingcoachsaystohim:“You

arenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.”Thecharacters:Jamesistheheroofthestory.Hei

sachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents(养父母).Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehim

onalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,James’parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,

thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.Theturningpoint:Theturningpointinthest

orycomeswhileJames’fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlyclue(线索)hehas

isafossil(化石),“thesnakestone”whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten:“TakegoodcareofSammie.”Itwaswritten

onatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere.Thejourney:InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfro

mhisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.Jameshaspainful,

challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel

.Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastranger’sdoorfifteenyearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcomp

leteness.Asajourneyofself-discovery,TheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfoster

parents,“Iwashome.”21.Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel?A.Lifewithfosterparents.B.Lifeintheworldofdiving.C.Ajourneyofs

elf-discovery.D.Atravelaroundthecountry.22.Whatdothecoach’swordsinParagraph2suggest?A.Jamesisasuccessfuldiver.B.Jamesisanindependentyoungman.C

.Jamesisanoutgoingyoungman.D.Jamesisahopefulswimmer.23.Thesnakestoneinthenovelis.A.astonewithanaddressonitB.afo

ssilleftbythefosterparentsC.agiftfromtheswimmingcoachD.aclueleftbythebirthmotherBSomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthy

personsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedb

yanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales.Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupp

ortgroup.Itcontained€10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschtveigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwho

wasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes,eachcontaining€10,000,thenarrivedatakindergart

enandachurch.Theenvelopeskeepcoming,andsofaratleast€190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothen

ewspaper’sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBr

aunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof€500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined."Iwasdrivingw

henIheardthenews.”ClaudiaNeumann,theboy’smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”Themon

eywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“F

orsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,"Mrs.Neumannsaid.Herfamilywonderwhet

herthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said:“Ma

ybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero,forfearthatdiscoverym

aystopthedonations.24.TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof_____________.A.achurchB.anewspaperC.abankD.amagazine25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutth

edonationtoTom?A.Thedonationamountedto€190,000.B.Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.C.Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.D.Themoneywillbeu

sedforhiseducation.26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.A.thedonationwillcontinuetocomeB

.thedonatorisaricholdmanC.thedonationcomesfromthenewspaperD.thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoneyIsRa

isedbytheNewspaperB.NewspaperDistributesMoneytotheneedyC.RobinHoodReturnstotheCityD.UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesCWhite

-collarworkersincreasinglyunhealthyAnincreasingnumberofwhite-collarworkersinShanghaiaregettingfailinggradesont

heirphysicalexaminations,accordingtoawhitepaperonthehealthofwhite-collarworkersinShanghai.CarriedoutbyShangha

iForeignServiceGroup,ahumanresourcescompany,thereportindicatedthatmorethan53percentofmalesareoverweight,46percentsufferfromafattylivea

ndabout26percenthaveelevatedbloodlipids(血脂).However,femalesaremoreoftendiagnosedashavingbreastlesions(乳房病变)thatcouldleadtocancer(85percent),thy

roid(甲状腺)disorder(34percent)andhemorrhoids(痔疮)(23percent).Thoughthereportalsofoundthatwhite-collarworkerswerepayingincreasingattentiontotheirhealth—w

ithabout84percentsayingtheyfollowedtheirconditioncloselyorveryclosely—thosewithhealthylifestylesdroppedto64percentlastyearfrom

77percentin2015.Thereportcamefromabout500,000physicalexamstakenbywhile-collarworkersinShanghaioverthepastfiveyears."Ialwayseatanddrinktoomuchandnever

exercise,"saidWeiRuoxi,a26-year-oldworkinginfinancewhoisstrugglingwithbeingoverweight."Iknowwhatahealthylifestylelookslike,butthejobjustbring

stoomuchpressureandsqueezesoutexercisetime,"sheadded.HuXiaolong,30,anaccountantinShanghai,saidhewasdeterminedtoli

vehealthilyfromnowon."Myrecentphysicalexaminationshowsalittleshadowinthelung,whichstartledmewhenIheardit.Ireallyneedtoquitbadhabitslik

esmokingandstayinguplate.”Thewhitepaperalsoshowedthatmorepeopleareturningtocommercialhealthinsurancetocopewithfinancialriskscausedbyheal

thproblems.Thepopularityofinsurancepurchasesamongtheparticipantsreached15.3percentlastyear,ariseof4percentagepointsinjustoneyear.Mostparticipant

salsoexpectedtheircompaniestohelpthemwitheffectivehealthmanagement,suchasofferingmembershipcardsforgyms,flexibleworkings

chedulesandregularphysicalexaminations.28.Thefemalewhite-collarworkerswithbreastlesionssufferfrom_____most.A.breastlesionsB.fattyliverC.hemorr

hoidsD.cancer29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startled”inthe4thparagraphprobablymean?A.confusedB.curiousC.

shockedD.annoyed30.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat______.A.moreandmorewhite-collarworkershaverealizedtheir

healthproblemsB.thehealthinsurancefirmhasprofitedfromwhite-collarworkersC.peoplearetryingtohandlethewhite-collarworkers'healthproblemsD.companieshave

takenmeasurestoimprovewhite-collarworkers'health31.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperdoweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Heal

th.B.Business.C.People.D.Technology.DTechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingt

hetelevisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochip(微芯片)implanted(植入)intheirhan

ds.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheir

employeesforfree.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheir

hands.About50outof80employeeshavechosentodoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.

Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetween

thethumbandforefinger.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywa

vingthathandnearascanner.Thechipswillbealsousedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,butdonotwanttohaveamicrochipimplante

dundertheirskin,canwearawristband(腕带)oraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhandsasiftheyhadanimplantedchip.ThreeSquareMa

rketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStatestooffertoimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epicenter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchips

initsemployeesforawhile.ThreeSquareMarketsaysthechipcannottracktheemployees.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonlywhentheyarew

ithinafewinchesofthem.“Thechipsprotectagainstidentitytheft,similartocreditcards.”TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthechipsbackin2004,s

otheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothecompany.Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice.

ToddWestbyisChiefExecutiveOfficerofThreeSquareMarket.Hesays,“Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestand

ardizedallowingyoutousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.”32.Whatisthethirdparagraphma

inlyabout?A.Thesubstitutesofthechips.B.Thepotentialrisksofimplantingthechips.C.Theplacestoimplantthechips.D.Theadvan

tagesofthechips.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.thehandsB.thescannersC.theemployeesD.thecredit

cards34.Wecaninferthat_____.A.thechipshavemagicpowersB.thepriceofthechipsisreasonableC.thechipsareverypopularamongtheemployeesD.mostp

eoplesuspecttheapplicationofthechips35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesToddWestby'sattitudetowardsthechips?A.De

fensive.B.Disappointing.C.Casual.D.Optimistic.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoutakealookaroundyou

rkitchenorofficerightnow,chancesarethatyou’llnoticeyou’resurroundedbyplastic—waterbottles,to-gocoffeecups,straws,plasti

cgrocerybags,foodwrappers,take-outcontainers,single-servecoffeepodsandproducebags.36.It’scertainlynotrealistictoremovea

llplasticfromyourlife,butlet’sexaminesomestatisticsthatmayencourageyoutoreduceyoursingle-useplasticfootprintbythrowingawaystraw

s,switchingtoreusablewaterbottles,bringingclothbagstothegrocerystoreandmore.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,thepopul

arityofplastic,whichbeganrisinginthe1950s,isgrowingoutofcontrol.37.Andthere’snosignofslowingdown,consideringscientistssaythatanother12trill

ionkilogramswillbeproducedworldwideby2050.“Everypieceofplasticthathaseverbeencreatedwillremainintheenvironmentinsomeform,butoncewe

convenientlythrowoutourrubbishathome,windandrunoffcarryourwastefromlandfillsandstreetstotheocean,”saysMysticAquarium’schiefclinicalve

terinarianJenniferFlower,DVM,MS.“Giventhatwearegloballyproducingover320milliontonsofplasticannually,

themarineenvironmentistakingabighitfromourdailydisposalofplastic.38.Forexample,newbornfisharemistakingtinybits

ofplasticwasteforfood.Iftheydie,therewillbefewerbigfish—andthatcoulddamagethefoodchain.Oftenoursocietyiss

ofocusedonmakingourlivesmoreconvenientintheshortterm,butinthelongrun,ourhealthandthehealthofmarinelifeareattheexpenseofthoseeveryday

conveniences.”39.Arecentreportsuggeststhatwhenheated,certainfoodadditives(添加剂)candamagehormones,growthanddevelopment,aswellasinc

reasechancesforchildrenofbeingfat.40.Itisfoundinplasticcontainersandmetalcans.Parentsareurgedtoavoidusingmicrowavestowarmfoodanddrin

ksorplacingplasticsinthedishwasher.A.Usingplasticcontainersinmicrowavesisalsoharmfultochildren’shealth.B.Ourplasticconsumptionisdirectlyaffe

ctingthelifeintheocean.C.8.2trillionkilogramsofplastichavebeenproducedaroundtheworld.D.Peopleareconcernedabouttheresultsofoverusingplasticcontainers.

E.Let’sstopusingplasticforthebenefitoftheenvironmentandhumanbeings.F.ThemostconcerningartificialadditiveBPAisachemicalusedi

ntheproductionofplastics.G.Theseareallexamplesofsingle-useplasticproducts,whichisahottopicnowadays.第二部分语言

知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ScottPooreisananimallover.Hemovesintothesh

elterkennel(犬舍)withthe41ofhelpingunwantedyoungdogsgetadopted.Queen,a3-year-olddog,hasjustgottenthemost42roommatedes

pitethenarrowlivingroom.SincePooreisa43visitorattheshelter,heisfamiliarwithallofthe44.However,littleQueeninparticular

hasreally45hisheart.Pooresaysthatherecentlybeganto46thatQueenseemedtobe"losing47"infindingaforeverhome."Ihavebeen48Queene

verysingledayforoverayearandnowIcan49seehergivingup,"Poorewroteonhisbloglastweek."Sheusedtogetso50whenIwouldarriveandnowshejustliesinherb

edand51atme.Isitinherroomandallshedoesislookoutofherwindow."Soasa52ofraisingawarenessofQueen'ssituation,Poore53asuitcaseandmovedintothedo

g'skennel.Pooresaysithasbeen54managinghisworkwhilealsolivingattheshelter,butheis55tostayinthekenneluntilsomeoneadoptsQueen.Sincehe56theke

nnelearlierthisweek,heandhisnewcanineroommatehavebeen57theheadlinesofdozensofnationalnewsoutlets,altho

ughnopotential58havesteppedforward.59,thisdoghasfinallybeengivenalovinghomeafterhis60crossedwiththatofawomanlivingontheothersideofthec

ountry.41.A.assistanceB.exceptionC.aimD.name42.A.devotedB.expectedC.experiencedD.talented43.A.patientB.regularC.curiousD.cautious4

4.A.keepersB.investorsC.colleaguesD.animals45.A.brokenB.stolenC.understoodD.lost46.A.checkB.noticeC.suspectD.imagine47.A.happinessB.freedomC

.hopeD.energy48.A.visitingB.walkingC.instructingD.training49.A.naturallyB.anxiouslyC.stillD.obviously50.A.excitedB.concernedC.amazedD.disappointed5

1.A.standsupB.looksdownC.jumpsdownD.staresup52.A.rewardB.meansC.consequenceD.symbol53.A.packedB.broughtC.purchasedD.delivered54.A.meaningfulB.vital

C.toughD.unusual55.A.satisfiedB.inspiredC.honouredD.determined56.A.clearedupB.caredforC.settledintoD.metwith57.A.hi

ttingB.discussingC.hearingD.encouraging58.A.customersB.donatorsC.employersD.adopters59.A.IncreasinglyB.Pit

ifullyC.DelightfullyD.Deliberately60.A.viewB.pathC.mindD.story第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonewouldhavesuccess

ifit61(be)free.Buttherearefewsuccessfulindividualsandeachofthemhadputinenoughproductivework62theyreceiveda

nythinginreturn.Whileworkinghardonwhatyoubelievein,you'reunderstandingitstruevalue.Youbegintorespecttheworkitself,tobuildsome63(exception)q

ualitiesalongtheway,andtolearnimportantlifelessonsduringit.Thereisapopular64(believe)thatinthebeginningofyourjourney,youa

ren'treadytohandlethesuccessandalltheresponsibilitiesthatcometogetherwithit.Butearningitwithsweatandsacrifices65(pre

pare)youforthat.Sothehardwork,togetherwiththetimeittakes,is66mustonyourjourneytosuccess.Itmakesyouwhoyouhavetoturninto67(live)

thebetterlifethat'swaitingforyou.What'smore,theharderyouworkonyourdream,themoreconfidentyoubecome.Hardworkgivesyouapurpose—ithelpsyoutobepatien

t,totakeactioninsteadofwaiting68(mere)forthingstohappen,tostopblamingyourselforothersandtakeresponsibilityforanythingyouhaveordon't

haveinyourlife.Nowthatyouknowallthisabouthardwork,never69(question)itspower.Instead,createyourstrategy,makeastep-by-steppla

nandtakethefirststeptowardssuccessnolaterthantoday.Yourhardworkwill70doubtpayoff!第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修

改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一

横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Themascot(吉祥物)forthe2022WinterOlympicGamesofficialmadeitspublica

ppearanceonTuesday.Itwasacartooncharacterinspiredbygiantpandas.ThesmilingpandaisnamedwithBingDwenDweninChinese.Colorcirclesarounditsfacesym

bolizeskatingtracksand5Gtechnology.Bing,Chinesewordfor"ice",showspurityandstrength,butDwenDwen,meanssincerity,livelinessandhealth—alsocharacter

isticsofpandas.PerhapspandasaretheanimalsmosteasilyrecognizingbyusinChina.Themascotcombinesourtraditionalcultu

reandhowpandaslooklikewithwintersportselements.TheimageshowsourgreatexpectoftheGamesandthatourChinesewelc

ometheworld.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,最近你校将举办“外国学生讲中国故事”活动。请你给曾在中国留学的英国笔友Jack写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。注意:1.词数100左右;2

.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearJack,Ihopeeverythingisgoingonwellwithyou._________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua2020年高一期末英语答案阅读理解21-23CBD2

4--27BCAD28-31DCCA32--35DBCD36--40GCBAF完形填空41-45CABDB46--50BCADA51-55DBACD56-60CADCB语法填空61were62before63e

xceptional64belief65prepares66a67tolive68merely69question70without/beyond短文改错1official--officially2was--is3删掉named后的with.4.C

olor-Colorful5Chineseword前加the6but-while/and7recognizing--recognized8how--what9expect-expectation(s)10our--weDear

Jack,Ihopeeverythingisgoingonwellwithyou.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinthe"ForeignStudentsTellChineseStories"tobeheldinourschool.Theactiv

ityisscheduledat8:00a.m.onOctober20thinthelecturehall.Throughtheactivity,theforeignstudentswillhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseexcel

lenttraditionalcultureandmeanwhilestrengthentheirloveofChina.AsyouoncestudiedinChinaforsometime,I'msureyoucandefinitelygiveusawonderfulperformance.

Youareexpectedtogetfullypreparedforitandthetimeislimitedto20minutesatmost.Wouldyoubesokindastosparesometimetocomeandjoi

nus?I'dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua

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