黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

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【文档说明】黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷.doc,共(8)页,98.000 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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英语试题第I卷(选择题,共70分)I.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.ADearMr.Mendez,Ihaveheardtha

tthereisanopeningforaresearcherintheMarketingDepartment,andmysupervisor(主管),MarlaPetrowski,suggestedthatIcontactyouaboutapplyingforit.Ihavework

edatGroverforthreeyearsnowasanofficeassistantintheAccountingDepartment.IpreviouslyworkedforayearatasmallmarketingfirmcalledR

-JAssociates.ThatistheonlymarketingjobexperienceIhave,butIhaveadegreeinmarketing,whichIcompletedlastmonth.NowIwouldliket

ogetapositioninmyfield.ThroughmyyearsworkingatGrover,Ihavebecomequitefamiliarwiththewaythiscompanyworks,andIfeelthatIwouldha

veagreatdealtoofferGrover’sMarketingDepartment.Iamenclosingmyresume(简历)andcouldalsoprovideyouwithlette

rsofreferencefrommyuniversityprofessors.Thankyouforyourattention.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerely,Sylvi

aKrimDearMs.Krim,ThankyouforyourletterexpressinginterestinapplyingforthepositionintheMarketingDepartment.IhavespokenwithMs.Petro

wski,whohighlyrecommendsyouforthejob.Ihavealsoshownyourmaterialtoourheadresearcher,andwebothagreethatyouwouldbeagoodasset(有价值的人)toourdepartment.Unfor

tunately,thepositionyouareinterestedinisnotanentry-leveljob.Wegenerallyrequireatleasttwicetheamountofmarketingjobexperiencethatyouha

ve,asaminimum,forthattypeofposition.Althoughyouappeartohaveagoodreferencefromyourformeremployer,wefeelthatyouarenoty

etqualifiedforthejob.However,wewillhaveanopeningforamarketingassistant,possiblyassoonasSeptember.Iwillletyouknowwhenthatpositionbecomesavailab

leincaseyoumightbeinterestedinapplyingforit.Ihopeyouwill.Inthemeantime,pleaseacceptmybestwishesforyourcontinuedsuccess.Sincerely,DavidMendezDirector

ofMarketing1.WhorecommendsMs.Krimforthejob?A.Thedirectorofmarketing.B.Auniversityprofessor.C.Theheadresearcher.D.Her

supervisor.2.HowmanyyearsofexperiencearerequiredforthejobMs.Krimwants?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.O.Four.3.What

willMr.Mendezdo?A.HireMs.Krimrightaway.B.CheckMs.Krim’smaterial.C.SpeakwithMs.Krim’sformeremployer.D.In

formMs.Krimwhenapositionisavailable.BThiswasthefourthtimethisyearthatLinhadbeenthenewkidinschool.Fourmovesinsevenmonths,allbecausehermother'sjobkept

themmoving.ShehaddecidedbackinDecemberthatmakingnewfriendswasawasteoftime.Shewouldjoinnomoreclubs.Shewouldaddnonewnamestoherphonelist.Onherfirstda

y,theteacherMrs.Leonardwelcomedhertotheclassandletoneofherclassmateshelpherfindherwayaround.Thistime,itwasagirlnamedMarle

y,orCarly,orsomething.Linhadstoppedpayingattentiontokids'names.Linknewthatshewouldforgetthemall,justastheotherkids

fromallthoseotherschoolshadprobablyforgottenher.AsMrs.LeonardwasgivingLintextbooks,Linmadeherdecision:atthisschool,

shewouldbememorable.Thenextday,Tuesday,insteadofwearingtheusualjeansandT-shirt,sheworeaHalloweencostume.Shedidn'tbrushher

hair.OnWednesday,sheworeanolddressofhermother's,alongwithapairoffootballboots.“Atleastthey'llremembermeaft

erwe'vemovedaway,”shethoughtonThursdayassheputonaskirt,aT-shirt,andapileoflongnecklaceshergrandmotherhadgivenhertoplayw

ith.OnFriday,Mrs.Leonardcalledhermothertoschool.Shewasabitworriedaboutwhathermomwouldsaywhenshesawherclothes—ahulaskirt(草裙)fromavacati

oninHawaiiwornontopofapairofshabbyjeans.Frominsidetheprincipal'soffice,sheheardhermotherandMrs.Leonardtalking.“Sh

e'llbesoexcited,”hermothersaidtoMrs.Leonardinthehallway.“We'vemovedsooften,butthistime,we'reheretostay.I'vegotanewjobinto

wn.Finally,she'llbeabletofitin.”4.Whydidn'tLincareaboutherclassmates'names?A.Shedislikedthem.B.Shemightleavethemsoon.C.Shehadapoorm

emoryfornames.D.Shethoughtlittleofpeople'snames.5.Atthenewschool,Lindecidedto_______________.A.learnfromMrsLeonardB.playtricksonherteacherC.impres

speopleD.makegooduseofthetextbooks6.WhywasLin'smothercalledtoschool?A.BecauseLinfailedanexam.B.BecauseLinhurtMrsLeonard.C.BecauseLinwor

eunusualclothes.D.BecauseLinhadnoHalloweencostumes.7.WecaninferthatLin'smother_______________.A.didn'tcareaboutLinB.thoroughlyunderstoodLinC.wouldcri

ticizeLinsharplyD.wouldmovewithLinagainCTheGreenDesertgardencentre,whichcoversmorethan5,000squaremetersofland,containsanimpressivecol

lectionofover3,000palmtrees(棕榈树).ThecentreisownedandrunbyAliA1Hamsa,whostartedthebusinessnearly20yearsago.Heexplained

howtogrowapalmtreefromseed:‘Youhavetostartbeforethespring.Placethepalmseedsunder3centimetersofspecialsoil,sothattheycanst

arttogrow.Thisshouldbedoneearlyintheyear,preferablyinJanuaryorFebruary,butitdependsonthetemperature.Ifyouhaveenoughwate

randgoodsoil,thepalmwillgrowveryquickly.’Palmtreesvarygreatlyinsize.Youcanbuysmallonesforthehouse,orgrowthemlargerforplantinginthegard

en.Thepricevariesgreatlyandisbasedentirelyontheheightofthepalmtree.Somepalmsatthegardencentrearesmall,only30-40centimete

rsinheight,butnothingunderonemetreiseversold.Thisisbecausesmallerpalmsarenotyetestablished.Onceapalmreachesabout100centimeters,itwillb

ewellestablishedandwillbeabletosurvivethemovefromthegardencentretosomeone’shomeorgarden,’saysAliA1Hamsa.Atreewhich

isnotestablishedmaysufferduringtransportationfromthegardencentreenvironment,whichitisusedto,toitsnewhome,whetherindoorsorinthegarden.Peoplewhobuy

palmtrees—infact,anyplantfromagardencentre—areoftentotallyunawareofhowaplantcansufferwhenit’smoved.Itisnosurprisethatpalmtreeshavebe

comeincreasinglypopularinthehome.Notonlydotheyprovideatropical(热带的)atmosphere,theyhavealsoprovedtobet

olerantofawiderangeofindoorconditions,fromairconditioningtocentralheating.Surprisingly,anestablishedindoorpalmne

edsonlyalittlesunlightforitsleavestoretain(保持)theircolour;also,itneedsonlyalittlewateronceaweektosurvive.Iftherootsofapalmdrinkalotofwater,the

plantwillgrow,butthisisnotidealwhenthepalmisgrownindoors.Palmtreesinapotinthehomearewateredtokeepthemalive,notto

makethemgrowbigger.8.Whenshouldpalmseedsbeplanted?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.9.Thepriceofapa

lmtreedependsonits__________..A.ageB.widthC.heightD.weight10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Wholikestobuypalmtrees.B.Howtotransportpalmtrees

.C.Whysmallpalmtreesarenotsold.D.Whatkindofpalmtreeispopular.11.Anindoorpalmtree__________.A.needsalotofsunlightB.needsnotmu

chwaterC.shouldbegrownwithoutcentralheatingD.shouldbegrownwithoutairconditioningDAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligen

cedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextent

ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheother

hand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurro

undings.Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenviron

ment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingweareb

ornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulati

on,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeas

intelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligenc

e,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvi

ronments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligenced

eveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefa

ctthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.12.Whichofthe

sesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinParagraph1?A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Inte

lligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.D.Somepeopleareborn

cleverandothersbornstupid.13.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______.A.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themored

ifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceB.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceC.closerelations

usuallyhavesimilarintelligenceD.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence14.Thephrase“atrandom”(Lin

e3,para.2)means_______.A.purposelyB.frequentlyC.independentlyD.aimlessly15.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_____

__.A.OnIntelligence.B.WhatDoseIntelligenceMean?C.WeAreBornwithIntelligence.D.EnvironmentPlaysaPartinD

evelopingIntelligence.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GuessingunknownwordsInalmostanytextyouwillfindwordsthatyoudontkn

ow.Youcanlookthemupinadictionary,ofcourse,butinmanycasesyousimplydonothavethetime.16Soit’sagoodideatogetintothehab

itofdoingwithoutadictionaryasmuchaspossible,particularlyifyouarepreparingforanexamination.Infact,ifyourea

dthetextcarefullyandthink,itsusuallypossibletoguessthemeaningofmostofthewordsthatyoudon'know.17Lookatthesenten

cethateachwordisin,andthesentencesthatcomebeforeandafter.Looktoseeifthewordisrepeatedlaterinthetext;themoreofte

nit'sused,theeasieritistounderstand.Thefirstthingtodowhentakingadvantageofcontextistorecognizethegrammaticalcategoryofthewordwearetryingtounde

rstandordefine.Isitanadverb,anadjective,averboranoun?18Forexample:Ifthewordendsin“lyandislocatedafteraverb,itisl

ikelytobeanadverb.19Forexample,youmayneverhavesee"untaxablebefore,butthedifferentpartsoftheword---un,tax,able---shouldeachtellyousom

ethingandhelpyoutoguessthemeaning.Whatdoyouthink"preheated"and"over-sensitivity"mean?Whatkindofpeopl

edoyouthink“horsey"or“bookish"peopleare?20Therewillbesomethatyoucanonlygetavagueideaof,andafewwillbeimpossible.Don'twastetoomuchtimeworryi

ngaboutthese.Themostimportantthingistounderstandthetextasawholeaswellaspossible,andoneortwodifficultwo

rdswon’tusuallymakemuchdifference.A.Itisonlyyouandthetext.B.Somewordscanbeguessedfromlookingattheirform.C.Thisiswh

enunderstandingcontextcanbeuseful.D.Don'texpectthatyoucanguessallthenewwordsinatext.E.Youneedtolookupallthenewwordsinadi

ctionary.F.Ifthewordisafterapersonalpronounoranoun,itmightbeaverb.G.Englishgrammarcangiveussometipsonwhatkindofwordwearedealing

with.II.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inmyclassweremanychildrenwhohadhadgreattroublew

ithreading.Idecidedtotryatallcoststo21themoftheirfearanddislikeof22.Onedayinclass,Isaidtothem,“NowI'mgoingtosaysomethingabout23thatyouhavene

verheardateachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyfor24.Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindo

utwhetheryou25thebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwantto26readingit,that'senoughforme.”Thech

ildrenwere27andsilent.Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadavery28time,lookedatmeforalongtimeafterIhad29.Thenshesaidslowly,

“Mr.Holt,doyoureally30that?”Inodded.Apparentlyshedecidedto31me.ThefirstbookshereadwasDr.Seuss'sHowtheGrinchStoleChristmas,nota(n)32bookevenfo

rmostthirdgraders.Forawhileshereadanumberofbooksatthislevel.Perhapsshewasclearingupsome33aboutreadingthather34hadnevergivenherenoughtimetoclearu

p.Duringthespringsemester,shereally35me,however.Oneday,inoneofourmanyfreeperiods,shewasreadingatherde

sk.I36whatthebookwas.Isaidtomyself,“Itcan'tbe.”SoIasked,“Don'tyoufindpartsofitratherdifficult?”Sheanswered,“Oh,sure,butIjust37thos

epartsandgoontothenextgoodpart.”Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbe.38something,diveintoit,takethe39parts,skiptheba

dpartsandgetwhatyoucanoutofit.Whyshouldweinsistthateverychildshouldreadthesamebookand40thesamelevelof“understanding”?2

1.A.robB.ridC.warnD.inform22.A.testsB.lessonsC.schoolsD.books23.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing24.A.

hopeB.honorC.pleasureD.excitement25.A.buyB.shareC.returnD.understand26.A.goonB.putoffC.giveupD.takeup27.A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.worried

D.surprised28.A.freeB.hardC.happyD.lonely29.A.startedB.leftC.finishedD.prepared30.A.doB.likeC.meanD.want31.A.doubtB.believeC.remember

D.challenge32.A.importantB.interestingC.difficultD.expensive33.A.memoriesB.feelingsC.mysteryD.confusion34.A.parentsB.teachersC.

friendsD.classmates35.A.astonishedB.disappointedC.concernedD.discouraged36.A.guessedB.wonderedC.knewD.forgot37.A.studyB.jumpC.organizeD

.notice38.A.AcceptB.SaveC.EnjoyD.Find39.A.necessaryB.specialC.amusingD.good40.A.getB.useC.chooseD.imagine第II卷(非选择题,共80分)I

II.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。Insciencefiction,spaceisoftende

scribedasasilent,emptyplacebutthingsaredifferent.41reality,alloftheequipment42(use)tokeepaspacestationfunctioningcanbesonoisy43theastronautswor

kingtherecannotcommunicatewithoneanother44(easy)—theyhavetoshout.Thehighlevelsofsoundmayaffecttheirwork,andcansometimesevenmeanthattheyare___4

5___(able)tosleep.Inaddition,theymustfaceotherproblemsinspace.Scientistshaveidentified(确认)over70,000i

temsofrubbishleftbyformerastronauts___46___stillremaininorbit(轨道)aroundtheearth.Mostofthemare___47____(small)thanatennisball,buttheystillth

reatenthe___48_____(safe)ofexploringinspace.Evenasmallpieceofmetalcouldcauseaterribledisasterifithitamannedspacecraft.Althoughgen

erallyastronautsdomakeaneffort___49_____(bring)mostoftheirrubbishhome,theydon’talwaysmanageit.Andtheydon’tjustleavetheirrubbish____50_

___(float)inspaceeither.Thereisevenabrokencameraamongthelitterleftbehindonthemoon.IV.英语知识运用(每题2分,共30分)根

据必修五unit4和unit5所学知识补全句子。51.Everysmalleffortwillsurely______________(产生影响)totheenvironment.52.Whenwemeetdifficulties,theteachera

lwayscomestoour(assist).53.His______________(生病)duringthejourneymadehismotherratherworried.54.Thismedicineis_________(pois

on)iftakeninlargequantities.55.Pleasetakealookandseeifeverythingis______________(适当)56.Tomgot________(injure

)inthetrafficaccident.57.Thisisthefirsttimethatthedoctor_________thistreatment____cancer.(把...应用到...)58.Onlyifyou______________(集中)yourstudycanyoug

etgoodgrades.59.Peopleallovertheworld(渴望)peace.60.Wehavegotthe(approve)fromthegovernmenttobuildanewscie

ncelab.61.Theydemandedthatsomeskilledworkers___________(send)tohelpthem.62.If(accept)forthejob,you’llb

einformedsoon.63.Heisanablemanandalwayscanfinishthework___________(提前).64.___________(令我感到高兴的是),Iwasadmittedtothetopuniversity.65.Youmustkeepus__

________(inform)ofhowthingsaregoinghere.V.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加

一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearLinda,Ihavereadyour

letter,inwhichyoumentionthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.It’snaturallyforyounggirlsofyouragestowishtolookbeautiful.Therefore,inmyopinion,hea

lthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisasecond.Sodon’tletothers’opinionstoaffectyournorm

allife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,it’sagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangeunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisyo

ukeepahealthystateofmind,astheywillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfulwithyou.Yours,

LihuaVI.书面表达(25分)假定你是李华,在不久前的美国之行中得到了White夫妇的帮助。请你给他们写一封邮件,内容主要包括:1.简述他们对你的帮助;2.表达感激之情;3.邀请他们来中国。注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);2

.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMr.andMrs.White,________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英语答案阅读理解1-3DBD4-7BCCB8-11DCCB12-15CCDA16-20ACGBD

完形填空21-40BDCCDADBCCBCDBACBDDA语法填空41.In.42.used43.that44.easily45.unable46.that/which47.smaller48.safety49.tobring

50.floating英语知识运用51.makeadifference52.assistance53.fallingill54.poisonous55.inplace56.injured57.hasappliedto58.concentrateon59.areeagerfor60.appr

oval52.61.besent62.accepted63.aheadoftime64.Tomydelight65.informed短文改错1.mentioned2.natural3.age4.however5.a-the6.去掉to7.changing8.is和you中间加that

9.they---it10.with----to书面表达DearMr.andMrs.White,I’mwritingtotellyouthatI’vehadasafejourneybacktoChinaandtot

hankyouforyourhelp.ItwasmyfirsttimetogoabroadsoIwasabitnervouswhenIarrivedinAmerica.However,thefirsttimeIsawyouatt

heairport,Iknewfromyourwarmsmilethateverythingwouldbeallright.Withyourhelp,Ivisitedsomanyplacesofinterestandhadab

etterunderstandingofAmericanculture.Inaddition,whatimpressedmemostwasyourconsideratecarewhenIwasill,whichmademefeelathome.Ihopesomeday

youwillcometovisitChinaandgivemeachancetoreturnyourkindness.Yourstruly,LiHua

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