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英语试题第I卷(选择题,共70分)I.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.ADearMr.Mendez,Ihaveheardtha
tthereisanopeningforaresearcherintheMarketingDepartment,andmysupervisor(主管),MarlaPetrowski,suggestedthatIcontactyouaboutapplyingforit.Ihavework
edatGroverforthreeyearsnowasanofficeassistantintheAccountingDepartment.IpreviouslyworkedforayearatasmallmarketingfirmcalledR
-JAssociates.ThatistheonlymarketingjobexperienceIhave,butIhaveadegreeinmarketing,whichIcompletedlastmonth.NowIwouldliket
ogetapositioninmyfield.ThroughmyyearsworkingatGrover,Ihavebecomequitefamiliarwiththewaythiscompanyworks,andIfeelthatIwouldha
veagreatdealtoofferGrover’sMarketingDepartment.Iamenclosingmyresume(简历)andcouldalsoprovideyouwithlette
rsofreferencefrommyuniversityprofessors.Thankyouforyourattention.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerely,Sylvi
aKrimDearMs.Krim,ThankyouforyourletterexpressinginterestinapplyingforthepositionintheMarketingDepartment.IhavespokenwithMs.Petro
wski,whohighlyrecommendsyouforthejob.Ihavealsoshownyourmaterialtoourheadresearcher,andwebothagreethatyouwouldbeagoodasset(有价值的人)toourdepartment.Unfor
tunately,thepositionyouareinterestedinisnotanentry-leveljob.Wegenerallyrequireatleasttwicetheamountofmarketingjobexperiencethatyouha
ve,asaminimum,forthattypeofposition.Althoughyouappeartohaveagoodreferencefromyourformeremployer,wefeelthatyouarenoty
etqualifiedforthejob.However,wewillhaveanopeningforamarketingassistant,possiblyassoonasSeptember.Iwillletyouknowwhenthatpositionbecomesavailab
leincaseyoumightbeinterestedinapplyingforit.Ihopeyouwill.Inthemeantime,pleaseacceptmybestwishesforyourcontinuedsuccess.Sincerely,DavidMendezDirector
ofMarketing1.WhorecommendsMs.Krimforthejob?A.Thedirectorofmarketing.B.Auniversityprofessor.C.Theheadresearcher.D.Her
supervisor.2.HowmanyyearsofexperiencearerequiredforthejobMs.Krimwants?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.O.Four.3.What
willMr.Mendezdo?A.HireMs.Krimrightaway.B.CheckMs.Krim’smaterial.C.SpeakwithMs.Krim’sformeremployer.D.In
formMs.Krimwhenapositionisavailable.BThiswasthefourthtimethisyearthatLinhadbeenthenewkidinschool.Fourmovesinsevenmonths,allbecausehermother'sjobkept
themmoving.ShehaddecidedbackinDecemberthatmakingnewfriendswasawasteoftime.Shewouldjoinnomoreclubs.Shewouldaddnonewnamestoherphonelist.Onherfirstda
y,theteacherMrs.Leonardwelcomedhertotheclassandletoneofherclassmateshelpherfindherwayaround.Thistime,itwasagirlnamedMarle
y,orCarly,orsomething.Linhadstoppedpayingattentiontokids'names.Linknewthatshewouldforgetthemall,justastheotherkids
fromallthoseotherschoolshadprobablyforgottenher.AsMrs.LeonardwasgivingLintextbooks,Linmadeherdecision:atthisschool,
shewouldbememorable.Thenextday,Tuesday,insteadofwearingtheusualjeansandT-shirt,sheworeaHalloweencostume.Shedidn'tbrushher
hair.OnWednesday,sheworeanolddressofhermother's,alongwithapairoffootballboots.“Atleastthey'llremembermeaft
erwe'vemovedaway,”shethoughtonThursdayassheputonaskirt,aT-shirt,andapileoflongnecklaceshergrandmotherhadgivenhertoplayw
ith.OnFriday,Mrs.Leonardcalledhermothertoschool.Shewasabitworriedaboutwhathermomwouldsaywhenshesawherclothes—ahulaskirt(草裙)fromavacati
oninHawaiiwornontopofapairofshabbyjeans.Frominsidetheprincipal'soffice,sheheardhermotherandMrs.Leonardtalking.“Sh
e'llbesoexcited,”hermothersaidtoMrs.Leonardinthehallway.“We'vemovedsooften,butthistime,we'reheretostay.I'vegotanewjobinto
wn.Finally,she'llbeabletofitin.”4.Whydidn'tLincareaboutherclassmates'names?A.Shedislikedthem.B.Shemightleavethemsoon.C.Shehadapoorm
emoryfornames.D.Shethoughtlittleofpeople'snames.5.Atthenewschool,Lindecidedto_______________.A.learnfromMrsLeonardB.playtricksonherteacherC.impres
speopleD.makegooduseofthetextbooks6.WhywasLin'smothercalledtoschool?A.BecauseLinfailedanexam.B.BecauseLinhurtMrsLeonard.C.BecauseLinwor
eunusualclothes.D.BecauseLinhadnoHalloweencostumes.7.WecaninferthatLin'smother_______________.A.didn'tcareaboutLinB.thoroughlyunderstoodLinC.wouldcri
ticizeLinsharplyD.wouldmovewithLinagainCTheGreenDesertgardencentre,whichcoversmorethan5,000squaremetersofland,containsanimpressivecol
lectionofover3,000palmtrees(棕榈树).ThecentreisownedandrunbyAliA1Hamsa,whostartedthebusinessnearly20yearsago.Heexplained
howtogrowapalmtreefromseed:‘Youhavetostartbeforethespring.Placethepalmseedsunder3centimetersofspecialsoil,sothattheycanst
arttogrow.Thisshouldbedoneearlyintheyear,preferablyinJanuaryorFebruary,butitdependsonthetemperature.Ifyouhaveenoughwate
randgoodsoil,thepalmwillgrowveryquickly.’Palmtreesvarygreatlyinsize.Youcanbuysmallonesforthehouse,orgrowthemlargerforplantinginthegard
en.Thepricevariesgreatlyandisbasedentirelyontheheightofthepalmtree.Somepalmsatthegardencentrearesmall,only30-40centimete
rsinheight,butnothingunderonemetreiseversold.Thisisbecausesmallerpalmsarenotyetestablished.Onceapalmreachesabout100centimeters,itwillb
ewellestablishedandwillbeabletosurvivethemovefromthegardencentretosomeone’shomeorgarden,’saysAliA1Hamsa.Atreewhich
isnotestablishedmaysufferduringtransportationfromthegardencentreenvironment,whichitisusedto,toitsnewhome,whetherindoorsorinthegarden.Peoplewhobuy
palmtrees—infact,anyplantfromagardencentre—areoftentotallyunawareofhowaplantcansufferwhenit’smoved.Itisnosurprisethatpalmtreeshavebe
comeincreasinglypopularinthehome.Notonlydotheyprovideatropical(热带的)atmosphere,theyhavealsoprovedtobet
olerantofawiderangeofindoorconditions,fromairconditioningtocentralheating.Surprisingly,anestablishedindoorpalmne
edsonlyalittlesunlightforitsleavestoretain(保持)theircolour;also,itneedsonlyalittlewateronceaweektosurvive.Iftherootsofapalmdrinkalotofwater,the
plantwillgrow,butthisisnotidealwhenthepalmisgrownindoors.Palmtreesinapotinthehomearewateredtokeepthemalive,notto
makethemgrowbigger.8.Whenshouldpalmseedsbeplanted?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.9.Thepriceofapa
lmtreedependsonits__________..A.ageB.widthC.heightD.weight10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Wholikestobuypalmtrees.B.Howtotransportpalmtrees
.C.Whysmallpalmtreesarenotsold.D.Whatkindofpalmtreeispopular.11.Anindoorpalmtree__________.A.needsalotofsunlightB.needsnotmu
chwaterC.shouldbegrownwithoutcentralheatingD.shouldbegrownwithoutairconditioningDAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligen
cedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextent
ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheother
hand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurro
undings.Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenviron
ment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingweareb
ornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulati
on,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeas
intelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligenc
e,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvi
ronments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligenced
eveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefa
ctthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.12.Whichofthe
sesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinParagraph1?A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Inte
lligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.D.Somepeopleareborn
cleverandothersbornstupid.13.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______.A.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themored
ifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceB.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceC.closerelations
usuallyhavesimilarintelligenceD.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence14.Thephrase“atrandom”(Lin
e3,para.2)means_______.A.purposelyB.frequentlyC.independentlyD.aimlessly15.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_____
__.A.OnIntelligence.B.WhatDoseIntelligenceMean?C.WeAreBornwithIntelligence.D.EnvironmentPlaysaPartinD
evelopingIntelligence.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GuessingunknownwordsInalmostanytextyouwillfindwordsthatyoudontkn
ow.Youcanlookthemupinadictionary,ofcourse,butinmanycasesyousimplydonothavethetime.16Soit’sagoodideatogetintothehab
itofdoingwithoutadictionaryasmuchaspossible,particularlyifyouarepreparingforanexamination.Infact,ifyourea
dthetextcarefullyandthink,itsusuallypossibletoguessthemeaningofmostofthewordsthatyoudon'know.17Lookatthesenten
cethateachwordisin,andthesentencesthatcomebeforeandafter.Looktoseeifthewordisrepeatedlaterinthetext;themoreofte
nit'sused,theeasieritistounderstand.Thefirstthingtodowhentakingadvantageofcontextistorecognizethegrammaticalcategoryofthewordwearetryingtounde
rstandordefine.Isitanadverb,anadjective,averboranoun?18Forexample:Ifthewordendsin“lyandislocatedafteraverb,itisl
ikelytobeanadverb.19Forexample,youmayneverhavesee"untaxablebefore,butthedifferentpartsoftheword---un,tax,able---shouldeachtellyousom
ethingandhelpyoutoguessthemeaning.Whatdoyouthink"preheated"and"over-sensitivity"mean?Whatkindofpeopl
edoyouthink“horsey"or“bookish"peopleare?20Therewillbesomethatyoucanonlygetavagueideaof,andafewwillbeimpossible.Don'twastetoomuchtimeworryi
ngaboutthese.Themostimportantthingistounderstandthetextasawholeaswellaspossible,andoneortwodifficultwo
rdswon’tusuallymakemuchdifference.A.Itisonlyyouandthetext.B.Somewordscanbeguessedfromlookingattheirform.C.Thisiswh
enunderstandingcontextcanbeuseful.D.Don'texpectthatyoucanguessallthenewwordsinatext.E.Youneedtolookupallthenewwordsinadi
ctionary.F.Ifthewordisafterapersonalpronounoranoun,itmightbeaverb.G.Englishgrammarcangiveussometipsonwhatkindofwordwearedealing
with.II.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inmyclassweremanychildrenwhohadhadgreattroublew
ithreading.Idecidedtotryatallcoststo21themoftheirfearanddislikeof22.Onedayinclass,Isaidtothem,“NowI'mgoingtosaysomethingabout23thatyouhavene
verheardateachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyfor24.Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindo
utwhetheryou25thebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwantto26readingit,that'senoughforme.”Thech
ildrenwere27andsilent.Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadavery28time,lookedatmeforalongtimeafterIhad29.Thenshesaidslowly,
“Mr.Holt,doyoureally30that?”Inodded.Apparentlyshedecidedto31me.ThefirstbookshereadwasDr.Seuss'sHowtheGrinchStoleChristmas,nota(n)32bookevenfo
rmostthirdgraders.Forawhileshereadanumberofbooksatthislevel.Perhapsshewasclearingupsome33aboutreadingthather34hadnevergivenherenoughtimetoclearu
p.Duringthespringsemester,shereally35me,however.Oneday,inoneofourmanyfreeperiods,shewasreadingatherde
sk.I36whatthebookwas.Isaidtomyself,“Itcan'tbe.”SoIasked,“Don'tyoufindpartsofitratherdifficult?”Sheanswered,“Oh,sure,butIjust37thos
epartsandgoontothenextgoodpart.”Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbe.38something,diveintoit,takethe39parts,skiptheba
dpartsandgetwhatyoucanoutofit.Whyshouldweinsistthateverychildshouldreadthesamebookand40thesamelevelof“understanding”?2
1.A.robB.ridC.warnD.inform22.A.testsB.lessonsC.schoolsD.books23.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing24.A.
hopeB.honorC.pleasureD.excitement25.A.buyB.shareC.returnD.understand26.A.goonB.putoffC.giveupD.takeup27.A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.worried
D.surprised28.A.freeB.hardC.happyD.lonely29.A.startedB.leftC.finishedD.prepared30.A.doB.likeC.meanD.want31.A.doubtB.believeC.remember
D.challenge32.A.importantB.interestingC.difficultD.expensive33.A.memoriesB.feelingsC.mysteryD.confusion34.A.parentsB.teachersC.
friendsD.classmates35.A.astonishedB.disappointedC.concernedD.discouraged36.A.guessedB.wonderedC.knewD.forgot37.A.studyB.jumpC.organizeD
.notice38.A.AcceptB.SaveC.EnjoyD.Find39.A.necessaryB.specialC.amusingD.good40.A.getB.useC.chooseD.imagine第II卷(非选择题,共80分)I
II.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。Insciencefiction,spaceisoftende
scribedasasilent,emptyplacebutthingsaredifferent.41reality,alloftheequipment42(use)tokeepaspacestationfunctioningcanbesonoisy43theastronautswor
kingtherecannotcommunicatewithoneanother44(easy)—theyhavetoshout.Thehighlevelsofsoundmayaffecttheirwork,andcansometimesevenmeanthattheyare___4
5___(able)tosleep.Inaddition,theymustfaceotherproblemsinspace.Scientistshaveidentified(确认)over70,000i
temsofrubbishleftbyformerastronauts___46___stillremaininorbit(轨道)aroundtheearth.Mostofthemare___47____(small)thanatennisball,buttheystillth
reatenthe___48_____(safe)ofexploringinspace.Evenasmallpieceofmetalcouldcauseaterribledisasterifithitamannedspacecraft.Althoughgen
erallyastronautsdomakeaneffort___49_____(bring)mostoftheirrubbishhome,theydon’talwaysmanageit.Andtheydon’tjustleavetheirrubbish____50_
___(float)inspaceeither.Thereisevenabrokencameraamongthelitterleftbehindonthemoon.IV.英语知识运用(每题2分,共30分)根
据必修五unit4和unit5所学知识补全句子。51.Everysmalleffortwillsurely______________(产生影响)totheenvironment.52.Whenwemeetdifficulties,theteachera
lwayscomestoour(assist).53.His______________(生病)duringthejourneymadehismotherratherworried.54.Thismedicineis_________(pois
on)iftakeninlargequantities.55.Pleasetakealookandseeifeverythingis______________(适当)56.Tomgot________(injure
)inthetrafficaccident.57.Thisisthefirsttimethatthedoctor_________thistreatment____cancer.(把...应用到...)58.Onlyifyou______________(集中)yourstudycanyoug
etgoodgrades.59.Peopleallovertheworld(渴望)peace.60.Wehavegotthe(approve)fromthegovernmenttobuildanewscie
ncelab.61.Theydemandedthatsomeskilledworkers___________(send)tohelpthem.62.If(accept)forthejob,you’llb
einformedsoon.63.Heisanablemanandalwayscanfinishthework___________(提前).64.___________(令我感到高兴的是),Iwasadmittedtothetopuniversity.65.Youmustkeepus__
________(inform)ofhowthingsaregoinghere.V.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加
一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearLinda,Ihavereadyour
letter,inwhichyoumentionthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.It’snaturallyforyounggirlsofyouragestowishtolookbeautiful.Therefore,inmyopinion,hea
lthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisasecond.Sodon’tletothers’opinionstoaffectyournorm
allife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,it’sagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangeunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisyo
ukeepahealthystateofmind,astheywillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfulwithyou.Yours,
LihuaVI.书面表达(25分)假定你是李华,在不久前的美国之行中得到了White夫妇的帮助。请你给他们写一封邮件,内容主要包括:1.简述他们对你的帮助;2.表达感激之情;3.邀请他们来中国。注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);2
.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMr.andMrs.White,________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英语答案阅读理解1-3DBD4-7BCCB8-11DCCB12-15CCDA16-20ACGBD
完形填空21-40BDCCDADBCCBCDBACBDDA语法填空41.In.42.used43.that44.easily45.unable46.that/which47.smaller48.safety49.tobring
50.floating英语知识运用51.makeadifference52.assistance53.fallingill54.poisonous55.inplace56.injured57.hasappliedto58.concentrateon59.areeagerfor60.appr
oval52.61.besent62.accepted63.aheadoftime64.Tomydelight65.informed短文改错1.mentioned2.natural3.age4.however5.a-the6.去掉to7.changing8.is和you中间加that
9.they---it10.with----to书面表达DearMr.andMrs.White,I’mwritingtotellyouthatI’vehadasafejourneybacktoChinaandtot
hankyouforyourhelp.ItwasmyfirsttimetogoabroadsoIwasabitnervouswhenIarrivedinAmerica.However,thefirsttimeIsawyouatt
heairport,Iknewfromyourwarmsmilethateverythingwouldbeallright.Withyourhelp,Ivisitedsomanyplacesofinterestandhadab
etterunderstandingofAmericanculture.Inaddition,whatimpressedmemostwasyourconsideratecarewhenIwasill,whichmademefeelathome.Ihopesomeday
youwillcometovisitChinaandgivemeachancetoreturnyourkindness.Yourstruly,LiHua