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万州二中高二下期末考试英语试题第I卷选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Shelookedforabackpack.B.Shetooksom

eexercise.C.Shedidherhomework.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theywenttothewrongtheater.B.Thetheaterisfarawayfromtheirhouse

.C.Theyalmostmissedthebeginningoftheshow.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofteaching?A.It’sboring.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sexhausting.4.Whattimeofdayisit

?A.It’sbreakfasttime.B.It’slunchtime.C.It’sbedtime.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Homeworkassignments.B

.Longreadinglists.C.Aneyesighttest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldestination?A.NewYork.B.SanFrancisco.C.L

osAngeles.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantsadirectflight.B.Sheneedn’tpayextracharge.C.ShemissedherflighttoNewYork.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoes

theconversationprobablytakeplace?AIntheoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.9.Whatistheman’sopinionabouttherestaurant?A.It’stooexpensive.B.I

t’sbelowexpectations.C.Itlivesuptoitsreputation.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Eatingout.B.Attendingameeting.C.Orderingtakeaway.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题｡11

.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Rentastoragelocker.B.Disposeofsomedocuments.C.Havesomemachinesmaintained.12.Whatisthe

womanconcernedabout?A.Whetherthebinsaresecure.B.Whetheralockisavailable.C.Whetheratruckissent.13.Howoftendoesthewomanwantaservice?A.Daily.B.W

eekly.C.Monthly.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题｡14.Whatdidthemanplantodoontheweekend?A.Goskiing.B.Goclimbing.C.Workovertime.15.Whatistherel

ationshipbetweenthemanandSilvia?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thepolicehelpedthemanout.B.Theman’

sofficeisonthe12thfloor.C.Themanwastrappedintheliftfortwonights.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题｡17.WherewillDrJohnSmithgiv

ealecture?A.IntheMainHall.B.IntheGardenRoom.C.IntheBallroom.18.Whenwillapresentationofpapersbegin?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At11:30a.m.19.

Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendthelistenerstodo?A.Havetheformallunchtogether..B.Walkaroundthetownafterlunch.C.GrabsomesnacksattheRef

reshmentStand.20.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodoat2:00P.m.?A.Haveadiscussion.B.Takeabreak.C.Attendapresentation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一

节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyoudon’tknowwhattowatchonFridaynight,looknofurtherthanthislistofthetop3movierecomme

ndationengines.Theyalloffersomethingdifferent.Ifyouwanttoexchangethoughtsaboutwhatweofferonourwebsite,justcontactusthroughe-mail.Top

3.Nanocrowd.ThesitegoeswellbeyondasimplesearchenginelikeNetflix.Nanocrowdallowsyoutodrilldownintoamorerefinedsearch.Onth

eresultspage,youclickwhichthree-wordcategoryyouprefer,basedonkeywordsrelatedtothemovieyouinputintothesearchfield,andNanocrowdimmediat

elyrefinesyoursearchtogetthebestfilmforyou.Top2.TasteKid.It’ssimpleenough.Youinputafilmyoulikeanditreturnsresultsthatoffersimilaracti

ontoyourfavorites.Butitgoesbeyondjustmovies.Ifyoureallylike“TheGodfather”,TasteKidfillsyouinonwhatkindofbandsyou’llliketolistento,boo

ksyou’llwanttoread,and“otherstuff”that’srelatedtothatfilm.TasteKidisafullentertainmentrecommendationengine.Top1.Jinn

iJinni.Whetheryouwanttosearchforfilmsinthesearchfieldoryouwanttofindfilmsbasedonyourmood,timeavailable,setting,orreviews,thesi

tehasitall.Isearchedformoviesbasedonmymoodandfollowedthatwithasearchbasedonmyplotpreference.Eachtime,filmsthatI

’vewatchedandlovedinthepast,orthatIhaven’twatchedbutdefinitelywanttoseepoppedup.Butperhapsthemostcompetitivefeatu

rethatJinnioffersisitsplotsearch.Youcaninputtermslike,“moviesthathavegangsters”or“filmsthatshowChrisFarleyyelling”andthesitewillr

eturnfilmsthatmatchyourquestion.1.Ifyouseekrelevantinformationaboutafilm,________canbeagoodchoice.A.Jin

niJinniB.TasteKidC.NetflixD.Nanocrowd2WhichfunctionbelowmakesJinniJinniatthetopofthelist?A.Plotsearch.B.Refinedsearch..C.Categor

ysearch.D.Keywordsearch.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Ontheposter.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.OntheInternet.D.Inanacademicresearch.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【

解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了前三名的电影推荐引擎。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Top2.TasteKid.部分中“Ifyoureallylike‘TheGodfather’,TasteKidfillsyouinonwhatkindofbandsyou’llliketolisten

to,booksyou’llwanttoread,and“otherstuff”that’srelatedtothatfilm.(如果你真的喜欢《教父》，TasteKid会告诉你你会喜欢听什么样的乐队，你会想读什么样的书，以及和这部电影有关的‘其他东西’)”可知，TasteKid

是一个能找到关于某部电影相关信息的搜索引擎。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Top1.JinniJinni部分中“ButperhapsthemostcompetitivefeaturethatJinnioffer

sisitsplotsearch.(但是Jinni提供的最有竞争力的功能可能是它的情节搜索)”可知，情节搜索功能使Jinni位居榜首。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Ifyouwanttoexchange

thoughtsaboutwhatweofferonourwebsite,justcontactusthroughe-mail.(如果您想就我们网站上提供的服务交换意见，请通过电子邮件与我们联系)”可知，文章出自网站，可以在网上找到，故须选C项。BTeamChina’s

teenagefreeskisuperstarGuAilinghadhalfpipegoldwrappedupbyhersecondrunatGentingSnowParkinZhangjiakou.“I’venevertakenavictorylapbef

oreinmyentirelife,butthistimeIfeltlikeIfinallydeserveit,”GutoldreportersafterbecomingthefirstathletetowinOlympicmedalsinall

threefreeskievents.Herbigvictoryatthe2021XGamesinAspen,Colorado,whereshewonBigAir,halfpipeandslopestylegolds,increasedtheexpectationlevelforhe

rOlympicperformanceinBeijing.BorninCaliforniatoaChinesemother,GubegancompetingforChinawhenshewas15in2019,statingheraimtoinspiremillio

nsofyoungpeopleduringthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingandpromotethesportsheloves.Sincethen,theoutstandingpart-timemodelan

dgrade-Astudenthasbeenbusygainingrecords,titlesandfirsts.Allthewhilehersuperstarstatushassnowballed,asevidence

dbyhermillionsoffollowersonsocialmedia.The18-year-oldalsoclearlyfeelsshehasachievedmuchawayfromthesportingarenaatBeijing2022andshehasbecometh

einspirationformany.“AfterreadinghundredsofmessagesthatIgeteverydayfromyounggirlssayingthattheygoskingbecauseofmeandtheywanttokeepgoingorthe

y,youknow,broketheirboundariesinsomeotherwayandfeltinspiredbysomethingthatIsaid,Ifeelallthoselittlethingsareimmense

lyrewarding.”Whenaskedaboutherfutureplan,shehadnoideawhethershewouldcontinuetocompeteinfreestyleskiing.“I’mgoingtodowhateverfeelsright,andhopeful

lyI’llbeabletocreatesomekindofpositivechangeoutofanypositionthatI'min,”saidGu.4.Guwasthefirstathleteto________.A.t

akeavictorylapintheOlympicsB.gainthreegoldsatthe2021XGamesC.winthreegoldsintheOlympiceventsD.getOlympicmedalsinthreefreeskievents5.Whatdowekno

waboutGu?A.ShewasborninChina.B.Shedidwellindifferentfields.C.Hersuperstarstatusbadlyaffectedherlife.D.Heraimwa

stopromotetheWinterOlympics.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Guhasbrokenherboundaries.B.Guhasachievedalotinsking.C.Guhasinspiredmanyyounggirls.D.Guh

asbecomefamousworldwide.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoWhateverYouFeelRightB.SkiingChangesPeople’sLivesC.

Gu,anInspiringOlympicHistoryMakerD.Skiing,theHighlightoftheWinterOlympics【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章

主要说明了谷爱凌成为了第一个在三项自由滑雪项目上获得奥运奖牌的运动员，介绍了她的个人经历以及对年轻女孩的激励。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“GutoldreportersafterbecomingthefirstathletetowinOlympicmedalsinallthree

freeskievents.(在成为第一个在三项自由滑雪比赛中都获得奥运奖牌的运动员后，谷爱凌告诉记者)”可知，谷爱凌是第一个在三项自由滑雪项目上获得奥运奖牌的运动员。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Si

ncethen,theoutstandingpart-timemodelandgrade-Astudenthasbeenbusygainingrecords,titlesandfirsts.Allthewhilehersuperstarstatushassnowballed,a

sevidencedbyhermillionsoffollowersonsocialmedia.(从那以后，这位优秀的兼职模特和优等生一直在忙于获得记录、头衔和一等奖。与此同时，她的超级巨星地位如滚雪球般增加，她

在社交媒体上的数百万粉丝就是明证)”可推知，她在不同的领域做得很好。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“The18-year-oldalsoclearlyfeelsshehasachievedmuchawayfromth

esportingarenaatBeijing2022andshehasbecometheinspirationformany.‘AfterreadinghundredsofmessagesthatIgeteverydayfromyoungg

irlssayingthattheygoskingbecauseofmeandtheywanttokeepgoingorthey,youknow,broketheirboundariesinsomeotherwayandfeltinspiredbysomethingt

hatIsaid,Ifeelallthoselittlethingsareimmenselyrewarding.’(这位18岁的女孩也清楚地感觉到，她在北京2022年的体育赛场之外取得了很多成就，她已经成为许多人的灵感来源。“在阅读了我每天收到的数百条来自年轻女孩的信息后，她们

说因为我而去滑冰，她们想继续滑下去，或是她们以其他方式打破了她们的界限，并从我说的一些话中感受到了启发，我觉得所有这些小事都有巨大的回报。”)”可推知，第三段主要讲的是谷爱凌激励了许多年轻女孩。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段中“‘I’venevertakenavict

orylapbeforeinmyentirelife,butthistimeIfeltlikeIfinallydeserveit,’GutoldreportersafterbecomingthefirstathletetowinOlympicmedalsina

llthreefreeskievents.(在成为第一个在三项自由滑雪比赛中都获得奥运奖牌的运动员后，谷爱凌告诉记者：“我这辈子从来没有跑过胜利圈，但这次我觉得我终于值得了。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了谷爱凌成为了第一个在三项自由滑雪项目上获得奥运奖牌的运动员，介绍了她的个

人经历以及对年轻女孩的激励。故C选项“谷爱凌——一个鼓舞人心的奥运历史创造者”最符合文章标题。故选C。CManycompaniesemploysomeformofrankingsystemstoassessemployees’performance,an

dthendeterminepromotionaccordingly.Performancerankingsdon’tnecessarilyinvolvecompetitionforphysicalorfinancialresources,buttheydocre

atecompetitionforanotherkindofresource:socialstatus.Tobetterunderstandhowsocialstatusrankingaffectsmenandwomendifferently,mycolleaguesandIconducte

daseriesoflabexperiments.TheparticipantswereaskedtocompletesimpletasksandtheyweretoldthattheywouldreceiveoneEuroforeachtasktheycomplete

d.Thismeanttheywereallequallyrewarded,andwerethusnotcompetingforfinancialresources.Then,wetoldonegroupofparticipantsthattheywouldberankedag

ainsteachotherbasedontheirperformance,whileparticipantsintheothergroupweren’ttoldanything.Wefoundthatjustant

icipatingthattheywouldberankedsignificantlyimpactedparticipants’performance,andthattheimpactwasnoticeablydiff

erentformenandforwomen.Whenparticipantsweren’ttoldthatthey’dberanked,menandwomenperformedatessentiallythesamel

evel.Butwhentheyweretoldthattheywouldberanked,menperformedbetterthanthosewhoweren’ttoldanything,whilewomenperformedalot

worse.It’salsofoundthatthegenderdifferencecausedbycompetitiveenvironmentsisn’tsimplybecauseofthemisconceptionthatwomenarenaturallylesscompetitiveth

anmen.Rather,theseenvironmentstriggertheassumptionthatmenaresuperiorandthatwomenshouldbekindtoothers.Anditinturnleadstogenderdifferencesinpe

rformance.Insum,thesefindingssuggestthatcompetitivesocialrankingsystemscanhaveamajoreffectonperformance,andmoreimportantly,theycanhavev

erydifferenteffectsonmenandonwomen.It’shardtoimagineaworldinwhichcompetitionisremovedentirely—sohowcanorganiza

tionsgetthebenefitsofcompetitiveenvironmentswhileprovidingafairerenvironmentfortheirfemaleemployees?8.

Performancerankingscertainlyinvolvecompetitionfor________.A.financialrewardB.socialstatusC.physicalresourcesD.higherincome9.Whatcanwelearnfromthel

abexperiments?A.Theeffectofrankingdifferedformenandwomen.B.Participantswouldbefinanciallyrewardeddifferently.C.Bothgroups

ofparticipantsknewtheywouldberanked.D.Womenwouldperformbetteriftheyknewthey’dberanked.10.Whatmaycausegenderdifferencesinper

formance?A.Thecompetitiveenvironmentscausedbysocialprejudice.B.Thebeliefthatmenarebetterandthatwomenshouldbekind.C.Themisconc

eptionthatwomenaretrainedtobelesscompetitive.D.Thefactthattherankingsystemtreatsmenandwomendifferently.11.Whatmaybetalkedaboutnext?A.Howgenderinequal

itycanberemovedforgood.B.Howorganizationsgetmorebenefitsofgenderequality.C.Howtoprovideafairerenvironmentforfemaleemployees.D.Howtoconductanacc

uratestudyaboutworkingperformance.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，研究表明竞争性的社会排名会对人们的表现产生重大影响，更重要的是，它们会对男性和女性产生截然不同的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第

一段中“Performancerankingsdon‘tnecessarilyinvolvecompetitionforphysicalorfinancialresources,buttheydocreatecompetitionforanotherkind

ofresource:socialstatus.(绩效排名并不一定涉及对物质或财务资源的竞争，但它们确实会引发对另一种资源的竞争：社会地位。)”可知，绩效排名包括对社会地位的竞争。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wefoundthatju

stanticipatingthattheywouldberankedsignificantlyimpactedparticipants’performance,andthattheimpactwasnoticeablydifferentf

ormenandforwomen.(我们发现，仅仅是预测自己会被排名，就会显著影响参与者的表现，而且这种影响在男性和女性身上是明显不同的。)”可知，排名对男性和女性的影响不同。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Rather,theseenvironmentstrigg

ertheassumptionthatmenaresuperiorandthatwomenshouldbekindtoothers.Anditinturnleadstogenderdifferencesinperformance.(相反，

这些环境引发了男性优越感和女性应该善待他人的假设。这反过来又会导致表现上的性别差异。)”可知，男人更好，女人应该善良，这样的思想会导致男女表现上的差异。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“sohowcanorganizationsgetthebe

nefitsofcompetitiveenvironmentswhileprovidingafairerenvironmentfortheirfemaleemployees?(那么企业如何在为女性员工提供更公平环境的同时，获得竞争环境的好处呢？)”可知，文章接下来会谈论如何为女性员工提供更公

平的工作环境。故选C项。DIfyou’veeverfeltlikethrowingupatthebackofabusorweakandunsteadyafteraboatcruise,you’veexperiencedmotionsickness.Itscommonsymptomsar

edizziness,headaches,sweatingandthrowingup.AccordingtoFredMast,amedicalprofessorattheUniversityofBern,human-madeaccelerationcreat

esadisturbancebetweenourvestibularsystem,whichisresponsibleforcontrollingbalance,andourvision.Sincethehumanbrainhasn’tevolvedenoughyettosettlet

hatconflict,itleadstomotionsicknessanditdoesn’ttakealotofspeedtocausethedisturbance.Motionsicknesscanalsostrikewhenthereisunrealacc

eleration,suchasinthree-dimensionalvideogamesorsomemoviescenesthatmaketheviewers’brainthinkit’smoving.Oneinthreepeopleexperiencem

otionsicknessatsometime.Certainpeoplearemoresusceptibletoit.Theseinclude:children,youngadultsandpregnantwomen.A

boutsevenintenofthemtendtosuffer.Thegoodnewsisthatmotionsicknessisnotasymptomofanythingmoreserious.Once

themotionorsensationofmotionstops,itgoesaway.的Suffererscanavoidmotionsicknessbymakingchangestohowtheytravel.Sittingfacingforwardinthefrontofabus

allowsyoutoseethemovement,whilesituatingyourselfinthemiddleofacruiselinerornexttothewingofanairplanewillhelp.Stayingawayfromalcoholandheavymea

lsaheadofcar,boatorplanetripsalsoworks.Accesstofreshairandstaringatthehorizonthroughawindowcanminimizethedisturbance.Antihistaminesandsympathomimetic

s,drugsthatactasstimulants,canalsocounteractthesymptoms.Masttheorizesthatmotionsicknesswillbecomelessstrongasfutureg

enerationsadapttovehicularmotion-althoughheadmitsthatitcouldtakecenturiesandlikelywouldonlyhappenifourtransportationsyst

emsstaythesame.Ifspeedscontinuetoincrease,hesays,“Itmightstartallover.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutmotionsicknessfr

omthepassage?A.Motionsicknesscanhappenevenifwearen’tinamovingvehicle.B.Thedisturbanceiscausedonlywhenvehiclesmoveatahighspeed.C.Vestibularsyst

emkeepsthebalancebetweenvehiclesandourvision.D.Dizziness,stomachachesandsweatingarethesymptomsofmotionsickness.13.Whatdoestheunderlined

sentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Somepeoplearebetteratresistingit.B.Somepeopleareslowertoreacttoit.C.Somepeoplearemoreskilledatdealingwithit.D.Some

peoplearemorelikelytobeaffectedbyit.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Usefultipstoeasemotionsickness.B.Travelsuggestionsgivenbyexperts.C.Symp

tomssufferersmayexperience.D.Causescontributingtomotionsickness.15.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoMast?A.Ourtransportationsystemswon’tcha

ngemuchinthefuture.B.Itwon’ttakemuchtimeforpeopletogetridofmotionsickness.C.Peoplecanavoidmotionsicknessiffastervehiclesare

invented.D.Motionsicknesscanberelievedifpeoplegetusedtotheacceleration.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了

晕动症，介绍了其常见症状、发生原因以及一些缓解措施。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Motionsicknesscanalsostrikewhenthereisunrealacceleration,suchasinthree-dime

nsionalvideogamesorsomemoviescenesthatmaketheviewers'brainthinkit’smoving.(当出现不真实的加速时，比如在三维视频游戏或一些电影场景中，观众的大脑会认为

它在运动，也会出现晕动症)”可知，即使我们不在移动的车辆中，晕动症也会发作。故选A。【13题详解】句意猜测题。根据画线句下文“Theseinclude:children,youngadultsandpregnantwomen.”可知，下文列举了儿童、青年和孕妇更容易受到晕动

症影响，即某些人群更容易受到晕动症影响，故画线句意思是“某些人更容易受到晕动症影响”。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Suffererscanavoidmotionsicknessbymakingchangestohowtheytravel.Sittin

gfacingforwardinthefrontofabusallowsyoutoseethemovement,whilesituatingyourselfinthemiddleofacruiselinerornexttothewing

ofanairplanewillhelp.Stayingawayfromalcoholandheavymealsaheadofcar,boatorplanetripsalsoworks.Accesstofreshairandstaringatthe

horizonthroughawindowcanminimizethedisturbance.Antihistaminesandsympathomimetics,drugsthatactasstimulants,canalsocounteractthesympto

ms.(患者可以通过改变旅行方式来避免晕动症。坐在公共汽车的前部可以让你看到这种运动，而坐在游轮的中间或飞机的机翼旁边会有帮助。在乘车、乘船或乘飞机旅行前远离酒精和大餐也很有效。呼吸新鲜空气，透过窗户眺望地平线，可以最大限度地减少干扰。抗组胺药和拟交感神经药物，作为兴奋剂，也可

以抵消症状)”可知，第四段主要讨论减轻、避免晕动症的一些具体措施。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Masttheorizesthatmotionsicknesswillbecomelessstrongasfuturegenerationsadapttovehicularmot

ion(Mast的理论是，随着后代适应车辆的运动，晕动症会变得不那么严重)”可推知，如果人们习惯加速，可以缓解晕动症。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。Thinkaboutwhatkindofpersonyou'reattractedto.Physicalappearancelikelyplaysastrongpart,ofcourse,asdokindness,humorando

therqualities.Ifyou'relikeme,you'reattractedtoimpressivepeople.___16___TheyhavequalitiesIadmirebutlackmyself.Becau

seIassumepeoplewithcertainqualitieswouldbemostinterestedinthosewhosharethem.Idon'tevenconsiderthepossibilityofdevelopingarelatio

nshipwiththem.___17___Ifyou'reattractedtoathleticpeople,forexample,butdon'tregardyourselfasfitoractiv

e,youmaynotthinkyoustandachancewiththepeopleyouseeworkingoutatthegym.However,thereareseveralmistakeswiththisw

ayofthinking.Youshouldn'tassumepeoplearelookingforsomeonewhosharesqualitiestheypossessthemselves.___18___Theym

ayreallyliketomeetsomebodyfromacompletelydifferentwalkoflife,otherthanthefieldofmusic.Thequalitiesyouadmireinot

herpeoplemaynotbethesameonestheyidentify（认同）inthemselves.Thisappliestomyexampleofimpressivepeople.___19___Whileyoumayfindt

heirsuccess,drive,andenthusiasmimpressive,maybethey'relookingforsomeonewhoknowshowtostepbackandenjoylife.Andyouareprobablyunderse

llingyourownpositivequalities.Youprobablyhavequalitiesyoumaynotfindattractivebutthatsomepeoplewilladmireinyou.Soitisn'tworthwhiletoworryaboutfall

ingshortofwhatyouthinkotherpeoplewant.Allyoucandoisbeyourself,showyourbestqualities,andseewhorespondstothem.Ifthereiso

nequalitythatneverattractsanybody,it'sdoubt.___20___A.I'vebeenstrugglingwiththesesamethingsmyself.B.Maybeit'sawriter,musician

,doctor,lawyer,orsoldier.C.Theymaynotview“impressive”inthesamewayyoudo.D.Thisproblemgoesfarbeyondmyspecifi

cexample,though.E.Amusicianisn'tnecessarilyinterestedonlyinothermusicians.F.Itpreventsyoufromfindingoutwhetheryourattractionisshared.G.You

canneverknowwhichthingstheywanttosharewiththeirpartners.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.C20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是在对待令人印象深刻的人时的一些错误的想法。【16题详解】空格前说“Ifyou're

likeme,you'reattractedtoimpressivepeople.（如果你和我一样，你会被令人印象深刻的人所吸引。）”，空格处应说到令人印象深刻的人具体是什么人，B选项“Maybeit'sawriter,

musician,doctor,lawyer,orsoldier.（也许是作家、音乐家、医生、律师或士兵。）”点明了令人印象深刻的人是谁，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】空格前说“Because

Iassumepeoplewithcertainqualitieswouldbemostinterestedinthosewhosharethem.Idon'tevenconsiderthepossi

bilityofdevelopingarelationshipwiththem.（因为我认为有某些特质的人会对拥有相同特质的人最感兴趣。我甚至没有考虑过和他们发展关系的可能性。）”，空格后说“Ifyou'reattractedtoathleticpeople,forexample,butdon't

regardyourselfasfitoractive,youmaynotthinkyoustandachancewiththepeopleyouseeworkingoutatthegym.（举个例子，如果你被运动健将所

吸引，但却认为自己并不健康或活跃，你可能会认为自己不可能和那些在健身房锻炼的人在一起。）”，D选项“Thisproblemgoesfarbeyondmyspecificexample,though.（不过，这个问题远远超出了我的具体例子。）”中的“Thisproblem”

指代前面的作者自己的例子，且引出了其他人的问题，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】空格前说“Youshouldn'tassumepeoplearelookingforsomeonewhosharesq

ualitiestheypossessthemselves.（你不应该假设人们在寻找一个和他们有相同品质的人。）”，空格后说“Theymayreallyliketomeetsomebodyfromacompletelydifferen

twalkoflife,otherthanthefieldofmusic.（他们可能真的喜欢遇见来自完全不同的生活领域的人，除了音乐领域。）”，说明人可能不止对自己领域的人感兴趣，E选项“Amusicianisn'tnecessarilyinterestedonlyinothermusicians

.（音乐家不一定只对其他音乐家感兴趣。）”说明了人可能对其他领域的人感兴趣，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】空格前说“Thequalitiesyouadmireinotherpeoplemaynotbethesameonestheyidentify（认同）inthems

elves.（你在别人身上所钦佩的品质，也许和他们自己所认为的不一样。）”，说明了你觉得令人印象深刻的人可能对“令人印象深刻”的看法和你不一样，C选项“Theymaynotview“impressive”inthes

amewayyoudo.（他们对“令人印象深刻”的看法可能和你不一样。）”位于空格承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】空格前说“Ifthereisonequalitythatneverattractsanybody,it'sdoubt.（如果有一种品质

永远无法吸引任何人，那就是怀疑。）”，空格处应具体说“怀疑”的不好之处，F选项“Itpreventsyoufromfindingoutwhetheryourattractionisshared.（它阻止你发现你们的吸引力是否是共享的。）”中的It指的是前面的“do

ubt”，且说明了“怀疑”的不好，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A23-year-oldwomanhasachievedanunbelievablefeatthatmanyofusdreamof—visitingeverycountryonEarth.LexieAlfordw

asbornintoafamilyoftravelagents,whichgavehertheopportunityto____21____placessuchasCambodia,DubaiandEgyptduringherchildhood,accordingtoForb

esmagazine.Shebegansavingupatage12to____22____hergoalofvisitingallcountries.Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations

.InOctober,2016,sherealizedshecouldseethe____23____nationsonherlistintimetosetanofficialrecord.Manypeople____24____hertravelonso

cialmediaplatformInstagram,soshedecidedtochasetheworldrecordpartlyto____25____others.“____26____,inthebeg

inning,Isimplywantedtopushthe____27____ofwhatIthoughtIcoulddowithmylifeandseeasmuchoftheworldaspossibleinthe____28____,”

shetoldForbes.“Itwasn’tuntilthingsstartedgettingreally____29____thatIrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme,especiallythe____

_30_____.”“IalsolovedvisitingNorthernPakistan,forthenaturalbeautyofthemountainsandkindnessofthelocalswereastonishing,”LexieAlford

said.“ThemostpleasantsurpriseabouttravellingtoallthesemisunderstoodareasoftheworldwasthatthecountriesthatIhadthe_____31_____

expectationfor_____32_____beingthemostincredible.”“My_____33_____foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.Ifyouwanttotr

avel,youhaveto_____34_____sacrificestotravel,aroundtheworld.Andit’sonlyamatterof_____35_____untilyoucanmakeitareali

ty.”21.A.remarkB.settleC.tourD.love22.A.fundB.quitC.switchD.register23.A.powerfulB.idealC.developedD.remaining24.A.ra

nkedB.modifiedC.followedD.criticized25.A.inspireB.grillC.understandD.accompany26.A.OccasionallyB.HonestlyC.Complete

lyD.Temporarily27.A.dreamB.buttonC.familyD.growth28.A.platformB.agencyC.processD.country29.A.dullB.officialC.naturalD.ch

allenging30.A.adultB.youthC.bossesD.agents31.A.mostB.leastC.greatestD.worst32.A.startedwithB.showedoffC.endedupD.searchedfor33.A.adviceB.comp

romiseC.beliefD.information34.A.saveB.appreciateC.worsenD.make35.A.honorB.careerC.timeD.assessment【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B

27.A28.C29.D30.B31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子莱克西·阿尔福德完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，这一举动激励着无数年轻人。【21题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，莱克西·阿尔福德出生于一个开旅行社的家庭，这使她有机会在童年时游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A.remark评论；B.settle解决；C.tour游览，在……旅行；D.love爱。根据句中“afamilyoftravelagents”可知，莱克西·

阿尔福德的家人是开旅行社的，由此可知，她有机会游览世界各地。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在12岁时开始攒钱，为她游览所有国家的目标提供资金。A.fund为……提供资金；B.quit停止；C.switch转换；D.register登记。根据句中“sav

ingup”可知，她攒钱的目的应该是为游览所有国家提供资金。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以及时去看清单上剩下的国家，以创造一个官方记录。A.powerful强大的；B.ideal理想的

；C.developed发达的；D.remaining剩下的。根据上文“Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.”可知，她已经游览了72个国家，由此可知，她打算去看清单上剩下的国家。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。A.ranked排列；B.modified修改；C.followed密切关注；D.criticized批评。根据

第三段中“IrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme”可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，有许多人在社交媒体平台上关注她的旅行，受到了激励。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，

因此她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。A.inspire激励；B.grill烧烤；C.understand理解；D.accompany陪伴。根据第三段“IrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplea

roundme”中的“inspiring”可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉《福布斯》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能

多地看世界。”A.Occasionally偶尔地；B.Honestly诚实地，老实说；C.Completely完全地；D.Temporarily暂时。根据句中“inthebeginning,Isimplywantedtopushthe_____ofwhatIthoughtIc

oulddowithmylife”可知，空格后介绍的是莱克西·阿尔福最开始的想法，“Honestly”意为“诚实地，老实说”，能够表明说话人的态度。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉《福布斯》：“老实说，

一开始，我只是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A.dream梦想；B.button按钮；C.family家庭；D.growth成长。根据上文“Shebegansavingupatage12to_____hergoalofvisit

ingallcountries.”可知，游览所有国家是她的目标，是她的梦想，由此可知，一开始，她只是想去追求她的梦想。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉《福布斯》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想去追求我认为我这一生可以

实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A.platform平台；B.agency机构；C.process过程；D.country国家。根据句中“seeasmuchoftheworldaspossible”可知，游览所有国家是她的梦想

，由此可知，是在追求梦想的过程中尽可能多地看世界。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性，我才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A.dull无聊的；B.official官方的；C.natural自然的

；D.challenging具有挑战性的。根据句中“IrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme”可知，我意识到我的旅行经历在鼓舞周围的人，不再只是单纯的旅行，由此可知，旅行这件事被赋予了更深的意义，开始变得具有挑战性。故选D项。【30题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性，我才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A.adult成年人；B.youth年轻人；C.bosses老板；D.agents代理人。根据最后一段第一句“My_____foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucando

anythingyousetyourmindtodo.”中的“youngpeople”可知，我的经历主要鼓舞的是年轻人。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人惊喜的是，我最不

期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。A.most最多的；B.least最少的；C.greatest最好的；D.worst最差的。根据句中“misunderstoodareasoftheworld”可知，句中指的是前往世界上被误解的地区旅行，由此可知，这些被误

解的地区本来是我最不期待的国家，“least”意为“最少的”，修饰“expectation”。故选B项。32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人惊喜的是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。A.startedwit

h从……开始；B.showedoff炫耀；C.endedup（通常指意外地）最终；D.searchedfor搜索。根据句中“the_____expectation”和“themostincredible”可知，句【中指的是最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家，所以是被

误解的地区，“endedup”意为“（通常指意外地）最终”，符合语境。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议是相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事。A.advice建议；B.compromise妥协；C.belie

f信仰；D.information信息。根据句中“tobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo”可知，“相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事”应该是莱克西·阿尔福德给年轻人的建议。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你必须为

周游世界做出牺牲。A.save拯救；B.appreciate欣赏；C.worsen恶化；D.make做出。根据空格后“sacrifices”可知，为了实现周游世界的梦想，需要做出牺牲。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：这只是一个时间问题，直到你能把它变成现实。A.honor荣誉；B.career职业；C.time时间；D.assessment评估。根据上文“My_____foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucan

doanythingyousetyourmindtodo.”可知，她建议年轻人相信自己可以做任何自己下定决心要做的事，由此可知，只要肯努力，实现梦想只是一个时间问题。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseworkersoncedemonstratedtheirgreatefficiencyin2018.___36___(incredible),around1,500workersspentjustnin

ehours___37___(complete)theconstructionofanewtrainstationinFujianProvince,southernChina.Seventrainsand2

3diggerswereused___38___(assist)themassiveproject.Avideo___39___(release)ontheInternetshowedhowtheconstructio

nworkersconnectedthreemajorrailroadswiththenewNanlongRailway.Theyalsosetupthetrafficsignalsand___40___seriesoftrafficmonitoringequipm

ent.TheconstructiontookplaceattheNanlongRailwayStationinthecityofLongyan.ItbeganonJanuary19andfinished___41

___theearlymorningofJanuary20.Theprojectwascompletedsoquicklybecausetheworkershadbeenarrangedintosevenunitstoundertakedifferent_

__42___(task)atthesametime.Measuring246kilometresin___43___(long),thenewNanlongRailwayisamaintransportlinkbet

weensouth-eastChinaand___44___(center)China.Itsupportstrains____45____operateatamaximumspeedof200kph.【答案】36.Incredibly37.completing38.toassist3

9.released40.a41.on42.tasks43.length44.central45.that##which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新南龙铁路建造的过程和意义。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，大约15

00名工人只花了9个小时就在中国南部福建省完成了一座新火车站的建设。用副词incredibly(难以置信地)作状语，修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Incredibly。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：令人难以置信的是，大约1500名工人只花了9个

小时就在中国南部福建省完成了一座新火车站的建设。固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.(花时间做某事)，complete用动名词形式作宾语。故填completing。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：7列火车和23台挖掘机被用来协助这项庞大的工程。固定搭配be

usedtodo…(被用来做……)，assist用动词不定式形式。故填toassist。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：互联网上发布的一段视频显示了建筑工人如何将三条主要铁路与新南龙铁路连接起来。主句已有谓语showed且无连词，动词rel

ease用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Avideo与动词release是动宾关系，release用过去分词表被动，作后置定语修饰名词短语Avideo。故填released。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们还设置了交通信号和一系列交通监控设备。固定搭配aseriesof(一

系列)。故填a。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：从1月19日开始，到1月20日凌晨结束。on+具体时间，theearlymorningofJanuary20是具体时间，用介词on。故填on。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这项工程之所以完

成得如此之快，是因为工人们被安排到七个单位，同时承担不同的任务。结合different可知，此处不止一项任务，用名词task的复数形式。故填tasks。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：新南龙铁路全长246公里，是连接中国东南部和中部的主要交通枢纽。介词in后接名词形式，inlength

(长度)。故填length。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：新南龙铁路全长246公里，是连接中国东南部和中部的主要交通枢纽。用形容词central作定语，修饰名词China。故填central。【45题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意

：它支持最高时速为200公里的列车。此处是定语从句，先行词为trains，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校正在为前来

参加国际夏令营的外国中学生筹划中国传统艺术展。假如你负责设计，请用英语为该展览写一则导语，内容包括：1.欢迎参观；2.内容简介；3.注意事项注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________

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__________【答案】onepossibleversion:Dearboysandgirls,Welcomeyoutoourschool.KnowingthatyouarekeenonChinesetradition,ourschoolisho

ldingaChineseTraditionalArtExhibitionforyou.Letmeintroduceitindetails.Theexhibitionwilllast3days,fromJune11toJune13inourschool.Itcoversavarietyofac

tivities,rangingfromlearningdailyChinesetoChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.Inaddition,theexhibitionprovidesachanceformembersto

enjoysomeartworksinourmuseum,whichisagoodwaytolearnaboutourhistory.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupforitbef

oreJuly10onourschoolwebsite.。Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语为前来参加国际夏令营的外国中学生筹划的中国传统艺术展写一则导语。【详解】1.词汇积累喜爱：like→bekeenon包含：i

nclude→cover各种各样的：allkindsof→avarietyof此外：besides→inaddition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itcoversavarietyofactivities,rangingfromlear

ningdailyChinesetoChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.拓展句：Itcoversavarietyofactivities,whichrangesfromlearningdailyC

hinesetoChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.【点睛】[高分句型1]KnowingthatyouarekeenonChinesetradition,ourschoolisholdingaChineseTraditionalArtExhib

itionforyou.（运用了由that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Inaddition,theexhibitionprovidesachanceformemberstoenjoysomeartworksinourmuseum,whichisagoo

dwaytolearnaboutourhistory.（运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasoneofthosedayswhennothingseemedtogorig

ht.Idraggedmyselfoutofthebedandalloftheroutinesbeganearly.Idroppedmytwoolderchildrenatschoolwithrelie

fandunwillinglyheadedtothesupermarkettobuygrocerieswithmyyoungest.Iwasn'tfeelinganysenseofappreciationformycomfortablehomeorlo

velyfamily.Iwasgettingmadwiththisearlyday,andmyson,justfouryearsoldatthattime,wasbeingdifficult.Iracedaroundtopicktheite

mswithnoregardtocost,whiletryingtocontrolmynaughtychildwhosebehaviorhadnowaddedtomycompletedispleasure.Yes,Iwasthatmother,threatening,androaringatas

mallchild.Weeventuallymadeittothecheckoutandstoodinthequeuewaitingforourturn.Afterashorttime,Inoticedthatsomeonehadjoinedt

helinebehindus.Iturnedandsawanoldman.Heworeadirtyovercoat.Hisshoeswerewornout,andhistrouserstappedaroundsocklessanklesonthiscold,wetday.I

nhishandshejustcarriedasmallboxoflong-lifemilk.Ihadtoomanygroceries.Iaskedhimifhe'dliketogoaheadofme.Itwasn'

tanactofkindnessonmypart,alsonotmyautomaticreaction.PerhapsIjustdidoutofasenseofguilt,orIjustwantedhimgone.After

all,hispresencemademeuncomfortable.Inthesameway,Ifeltuncomfortableandavoidedmyeyeswhenpassingahomelessperson.Hedidn'trespondtomeasi

fIhadsaidnothingtohim.Ilookedathimandrepeatedmywords.Thistime,IwassurethathehadheardwhatIsaid.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式

在答题卡的相应位置作答。Helookedsurprisedanduncertain.______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________Ihadtofindhimandgavebackthechange._____________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________【答案】Helookedsurprisedanduncertain.Heaskedmequietly,“Madam,Ipossiblycouldn’tdoit.Arey

ousure?”“Sure!”Iconfirmed,noddingathimunwillingly.Hewentaheadslowly,paidforthemilk,andtookhischange.Then,t

omyamazement,heturnedtomychildandpressedthechangeintohishand.Withoutanymorewords,heturnedaroundanddisappearedintothecrowds.Seeingthis,asenseofguilt

floodedintomymind.Ilookedaroundanxiously,hopingthathehadn’twalkedaway.Ihadtofindhimandgavebackthechange.Outof

thesupermarket,anoldmanwithadirtyovercoatandsocklessanklescaughtmyattention.Irantohimquickly,pressingbackthechang

eintohishandwithabigbagofbreadforhiskindness.Ihurriedawaybeforeheexpressedhisthanks.Atthismoment,myguiltgavewaytotherelief.Also,Ifeltcomf

ortableaboutmyhome,family,andevenmylife,ratherthanbeingmad.Agentlebreezesoftlykissedme.Iwenthomewith

mylovelychildhappilyaswellasgratefully.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者对家庭生活感觉并不舒适，带四岁的儿子去购物时，儿子非常顽皮，使作者感觉不快。在收银台排队时，

作者因为感觉不舒服，让一位衣衫褴褛的老人先结账，老人开始没有回应，作者又重复了一遍之后，确定老人听到了自己的话。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他看上去既惊讶又不确定。”可知，第一段可描写老人重新确认作者的话，结账之后把零钱给了作者的孩子，然后走了，作者感觉内疚。②由第二

段首句内容“我必须找到他并把零钱还给他。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到老人，表达感激，作者对家、家庭和生活都感觉舒适了。2.续写线索：老人惊讶——老人送零钱给孩子——内疚——还钱——离开——感觉舒适3.词汇激活行为类①询问：ask/inquire/question②环顾四周：lookaround/l

ookabout③引起我的注意：catchmyattention/catchmyeye情绪类①不情愿地：unwillingly/reluctantly②焦急地：anxiously/worriedly【点睛】【高分句型1】Ilookedaroundanxiously,hopingthathehad

n’twalkedaway.（由连接词that引导宾语从句作hoping的宾语）【高分句型2】Ihurriedawaybeforeheexpressedhisthanks.（由连接词before引导时间状语从句）