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万州二中高二下期末考试英语试题第I卷选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Shelookedforabackpack.B.Shetooksomeexercise.C.Shedidher

homework.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theywenttothewrongtheater.B.Thetheaterisfarawayfromtheirhouse.C.Theyalmostmissedthebeginningoft

heshow.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofteaching?A.It’sboring.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sexhausting.4.Whattimeofdayisit?A.It’sbreakfasttime.B.It’

slunchtime.C.It’sbedtime.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Homeworkassignments.B.Longreadinglists.C.Aneyesighttest.第二节（

共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldestination?A.NewYork.B.SanFrancisco.C.LosAngeles.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantsadirectflig

ht.B.Sheneedn’tpayextracharge.C.ShemissedherflighttoNewYork.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyt

akeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.9.Whatistheman’sopinionabouttherestaurant?A.It’stooexpensive

.B.It’sbelowexpectations.C.Itlivesuptoitsreputation.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Eatingout.B.Attendin

gameeting.C.Orderingtakeaway.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题｡11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Rentastoragelocker.B.Disp

oseofsomedocuments.C.Havesomemachinesmaintained.12.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Whetherthebinsaresecure.B.Whetheralockisavailable.C.Whether

atruckissent.13.Howoftendoesthewomanwantaservice?A.Daily.B.Weekly.C.Monthly.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题｡14.Whatdidthemanplantodoontheweekend?A.G

oskiing.B.Goclimbing.C.Workovertime.15.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandSilvia?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife

.C.Neighbors.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thepolicehelpedthemanout.B.Theman’sofficeisonthe1

2thfloor.C.Themanwastrappedintheliftfortwonights.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题｡17.WherewillDrJohnSmithgivealecture?AIntheMainHall.B.IntheGardenRoom.C.IntheB

allroom.18.Whenwillapresentationofpapersbegin?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At11:30a.m.19.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendthelistenerstodo?A.Havethe

formallunchtogether..B.Walkaroundthetownafterlunch.C.GrabsomesnacksattheRefreshmentStand.20.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodoa

t2:00P.m.?A.Haveadiscussion.B.Takeabreak.C.Attendapresentation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项。AIfyoudon’tknowwhattowatchonFridaynight,looknofurtherthanthislistofthetop3movierecommendationengines.Theyalloffersomethingdiffere

nt.Ifyouwanttoexchangethoughtsaboutwhatweofferonourwebsite,justcontactusthroughe-mail.Top3.Nanocrowd.Thesitego

eswellbeyondasimplesearchenginelikeNetflix.Nanocrowdallowsyoutodrilldownintoamorerefinedsearch.Ontheresultspage,youclickwhichthree-wo

rdcategoryyouprefer,basedonkeywordsrelatedtothemovieyouinputintothesearchfield,andNanocrowdimmediatelyrefinesyoursearchtogetthebestfilmforyou.Top2.Ta

steKid.It’ssimpleenough.Youinputafilmyoulikeanditreturnsresultsthatoffersimilaractiontoyourfavorites.Butitgoesbeyondjustmovies.Ifyoureallyli

ke“TheGodfather”,TasteKidfillsyouinonwhatkindofbandsyou’llliketolistento,booksyou’llwanttoread,and“otherstu

ff”that’srelatedtothatfilm.TasteKidisafullentertainmentrecommendationengine.Top1.JinniJinni.Whetheryouwantto

searchforfilmsinthesearchfieldoryouwanttofindfilmsbasedonyourmood,timeavailable,setting,orreviews,thesitehasitall.Isearchedformoviesbasedonmymoodan

dfollowedthatwithasearchbasedonmyplotpreference.Eachtime,filmsthatI’vewatchedandlovedinthepast,orthatIhaven’twa

tchedbutdefinitelywanttoseepoppedup.ButperhapsthemostcompetitivefeaturethatJinnioffersisitsplotsearch.Youcaninputtermslike,“moviesthathavega

ngsters”or“filmsthatshowChrisFarleyyelling”andthesitewillreturnfilmsthatmatchyourquestion.1.Ifyouseekrelevantinformationaboutafilm,________canbe

agoodchoice.A.JinniJinniB.TasteKidC.NetflixD.Nanocrowd2WhichfunctionbelowmakesJinniJinniatthetopofthelist?A

.Plotsearch.B.Refinedsearch..CCategorysearch.D.Keywordsearch.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Ontheposter.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.OntheInternet.D.Inana

cademicresearch.BTeamChina’steenagefreeskisuperstarGuAilinghadhalfpipegoldwrappedupbyhersecondrunatGentingSnowParkin

Zhangjiakou.“I’venevertakenavictorylapbeforeinmyentirelife,butthistimeIfeltlikeIfinallydeserveit,”Gutoldrepo

rtersafterbecomingthefirstathletetowinOlympicmedalsinallthreefreeskievents.Herbigvictoryatthe2021XGamesinAspen,Colorado,whereshewonB

igAir,halfpipeandslopestylegolds,increasedtheexpectationlevelforherOlympicperformanceinBeijing.BorninCaliforniatoaChines

emother,GubegancompetingforChinawhenshewas15in2019,statingheraimtoinspiremillionsofyoungpeopleduringthe2

022WinterOlympicsinBeijingandpromotethesportsheloves.Sincethen,theoutstandingpart-timemodelandgrade-Astudenthasbeenbusygaini

ngrecords,titlesandfirsts.Allthewhilehersuperstarstatushassnowballed,asevidencedbyhermillionsoffollowersonsocialmedia.The18

-year-oldalsoclearlyfeelsshehasachievedmuchawayfromthesportingarenaatBeijing2022andshehasbecometheinspirati

onformany.“AfterreadinghundredsofmessagesthatIgeteverydayfromyounggirlssayingthattheygoskingbecauseofmeandthe

ywanttokeepgoingorthey,youknow,broketheirboundariesinsomeotherwayandfeltinspiredbysomethingthatIsaid,Ifeelallthoselittlething

sareimmenselyrewarding.”Whenaskedaboutherfutureplan,shehadnoideawhethershewouldcontinuetocompeteinfreestyleskii

ng.“I’mgoingtodowhateverfeelsright,andhopefullyI’llbeabletocreatesomekindofpositivechangeoutofanypositionthatI'min,”saidGu.4.Guwasthefirstat

hleteto________.A.takeavictorylapintheOlympicsB.gainthreegoldsatthe2021XGamesC.winthreegoldsintheOlympiceventsD.getOlympicmedalsinthreefre

eskievents5.WhatdoweknowaboutGu?A.ShewasborninChina.B.Shedidwellindifferentfields.C.Hersuperstarstatusbadlyaffect

edherlife.D.HeraimwastopromotetheWinterOlympics.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Guhasbrokenherboundaries.B.Guhasachieveda

lotinsking.C.Guhasinspiredmanyyounggirls.D.Guhasbecomefamousworldwide..7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoWhateverYouF

eelRightB.SkiingChangesPeople’sLivesC.Gu,anInspiringOlympicHistoryMakerD.Skiing,theHighlightoftheWinterOlympicsCManyco

mpaniesemploysomeformofrankingsystemstoassessemployees’performance,andthendeterminepromotionaccordingly.Performancera

nkingsdon’tnecessarilyinvolvecompetitionforphysicalorfinancialresources,buttheydocreatecompetitionforanotherkindofresource

:socialstatus.Tobetterunderstandhowsocialstatusrankingaffectsmenandwomendifferently,mycolleaguesandIconductedaseriesoflabexperiments.Thepartic

ipantswereaskedtocompletesimpletasksandtheyweretoldthattheywouldreceiveoneEuroforeachtasktheycompleted.Thismeanttheywe

reallequallyrewarded,andwerethusnotcompetingforfinancialresources.Then,wetoldonegroupofparticipantsthattheywouldberankedagainsteachot

herbasedontheirperformance,whileparticipantsintheothergroupweren’ttoldanything.Wefoundthatjustanticipatingt

hattheywouldberankedsignificantlyimpactedparticipants’performance,andthattheimpactwasnoticeablydifferentf

ormenandforwomen.Whenparticipantsweren’ttoldthatthey’dberanked,menandwomenperformedatessentiallythesamelevel.Butwhentheyw

eretoldthattheywouldberanked,menperformedbetterthanthosewhoweren’ttoldanything,whilewomenperformedalotworse.It’salsof

oundthatthegenderdifferencecausedbycompetitiveenvironmentsisn’tsimplybecauseofthemisconceptionthatwomenarenaturallylesscompetitivethanmen.Rather,the

seenvironmentstriggertheassumptionthatmenaresuperiorandthatwomenshouldbekindtoothers.Anditinturnleadstogenderdifferencesinperformance.Ins

um,thesefindingssuggestthatcompetitivesocialrankingsystemscanhaveamajoreffectonperformance,andmoreimportantly,

theycanhaveverydifferenteffectsonmenandonwomen.It’shardtoimagineaworldinwhichcompetitionisremovedentirely—soho

wcanorganizationsgetthebenefitsofcompetitiveenvironmentswhileprovidingafairerenvironmentfortheirfemaleemployees?8.Performanceranki

ngscertainlyinvolvecompetitionfor________.A.financialrewardB.socialstatusC.physicalresourcesD.higherincome9.Wh

atcanwelearnfromthelabexperiments?A.Theeffectofrankingdifferedformenandwomen.B.Participantswouldbefinanciallyrewardeddif

ferently.C.Bothgroupsofparticipantsknewtheywouldberanked.D.Womenwouldperformbetteriftheyknewthey’dberanked.10.Wha

tmaycausegenderdifferencesinperformance?A.Thecompetitiveenvironmentscausedbysocialprejudice.B.Thebeliefthatmenarebetterandthatwomen

shouldbekind.C.Themisconceptionthatwomenaretrainedtobelesscompetitive.D.Thefactthattherankingsystemtreatsmenandwomen

differently.11.Whatmaybetalkedaboutnext?A.Howgenderinequalitycanberemovedforgood.B.Howorganizationsgetmorebenefitsofgenderequality.C.Howtoprovideafai

rerenvironmentforfemaleemployees.D.Howtoconductanaccuratestudyaboutworkingperformance.DIfyou’veeverfeltlikethrowingupa

tthebackofabusorweakandunsteadyafteraboatcruise,you’veexperiencedmotionsickness.Itscommonsymptomsaredizziness,headaches,swea

tingandthrowingup.AccordingtoFredMast,amedicalprofessorattheUniversityofBern,human-madeaccelerationcreatesadisturbancebetweenourves

tibularsystem,whichisresponsibleforcontrollingbalance,andourvision.Sincethehumanbrainhasn’tevolvedenoughyettoset

tlethatconflict,itleadstomotionsicknessanditdoesn’ttakealotofspeedtocausethedisturbance.Motionsicknesscan

alsostrikewhenthereisunrealacceleration,suchasinthree-dimensionalvideogamesorsomemoviescenesthatmaketheviewers’brainthinki

t’smoving.Oneinthreepeopleexperiencemotionsicknessatsometime.Certainpeoplearemoresusceptibletoit.Theseinclude:children,youngadultsandpreg

nantwomen.Aboutsevenintenofthemtendtosuffer.Thegoodnewsisthatmotionsicknessisnotasymptomofanythingmoreserious.Oncethem

otionorsensationofmotionstops,itgoesaway.Suffererscanavoidmotionsicknessbymakingchangestohowtheytravel.Sittingfacingforward

inthefrontofabusallowsyoutoseethemovement,whilesituatingyourselfinthemiddleofacruiselinerornexttothewingofanairpl

anewillhelp.Stayingawayfromalcoholandheavymealsaheadofcar,boatorplanetripsalsoworks.Accesstofreshairandstaringatthe

horizonthroughawindowcanminimizethedisturbance.Antihistaminesandsympathomimetics,drugsthatactasstimulants,canalsocounteractthesympto

ms.Masttheorizesthatmotionsicknesswillbecomelessstrongasfuturegenerationsadapttovehicularmotion-althoughheadmitsthatitcouldta

kecenturiesandlikelywouldonlyhappenifourtransportationsystemsstaythesame.Ifspeedscontinuetoincrease,hesays,“Itmightstartallover.”12.Whatdowekno

waboutmotionsicknessfromthepassage?A.Motionsicknesscanhappenevenifwearen’tinamovingvehicle.B.Thedisturban

ceiscausedonlywhenvehiclesmoveatahighspeed.C.Vestibularsystemkeepsthebalancebetweenvehiclesandourvision.D.Dizzi

ness,stomachachesandsweatingarethesymptomsofmotionsickness.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Somepeop

learebetteratresistingit.B.Somepeopleareslowertoreacttoit.C.Somepeoplearemoreskilledatdealingwithit.D.Somepeoplearemorelikelytobeaffectedbyit.14.Wh

atisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Usefultipstoeasemotionsickness.B.Travelsuggestionsgivenbyexperts.C.Symptomssufferersmayexperience.D

.Causescontributingtomotionsickness.15.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoMast?A.Ourtransportationsystemswon’tchangemuchinthefuture.B.

Itwon’ttakemuchtimeforpeopletogetridofmotionsickness.CPeoplecanavoidmotionsicknessiffastervehiclesareinvented.D.Mot

ionsicknesscanberelievedifpeoplegetusedtotheacceleration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkaboutwhatkindofpersonyou'reattractedto.Physicalappearancelikelyplaysastrongpart,ofco

urse,asdokindness,humorandotherqualities.Ifyou'relikeme,you'reattractedtoimpressivepeople.___16___TheyhavequalitiesIadmirebutlackmyself.BecauseI

assumepeoplewithcertainqualitieswouldbemostinterestedinthosewhosharethem.Idon'tevenconsiderthepossibilityofdevelopingarelatio

nshipwiththem.___17___Ifyou'reattractedtoathleticpeopleforexample,butdon'tregardyourselfasfitoractive,youmaynotthinkyoustandachancewiththepeopleyo

useeworkingoutatthegym.However,thereareseveralmistakeswiththiswayofthinking.Youshouldn'tassumepeoplearelookingforsomeonewhosharesqualitiesth

eypossessthemselves.___18___Theymayreallyliketomeetsomebodyfromacompletelydifferentwalkoflife,othert

hanthefieldofmusic..,Thequalitiesyouadmireinotherpeoplemaynotbethesameonestheyidentify（认同）inthemselves.Thisappliestomyexampleofimpr

essivepeople.___19___Whileyoumayfindtheirsuccess,drive,andenthusiasmimpressive,maybethey'relookingfors

omeonewhoknowshowtostepbackandenjoylife.Andyouareprobablyundersellingyourownpositivequalities.Youprobablyh

avequalitiesyoumaynotfindattractivebutthatsomepeoplewilladmireinyou.Soitisn'tworthwhiletoworryaboutfallingshortofwhaty

outhinkotherpeoplewant.Allyoucandoisbeyourself,showyourbestqualities,andseewhorespondstothem.Ifthereisonequalitythatneveratt

ractsanybody,it'sdoubt.___20___A.I'vebeenstrugglingwiththesesamethingsmyself.B.Maybeit'sawriter,musician,doctor,lawy

er,orsoldier.C.Theymaynotview“impressive”inthesamewayyoudo.D.Thisproblemgoesfarbeyondmyspecificexample,though.E.Amusicianisn'tnecess

arilyinterestedonlyinothermusicians.F.Itpreventsyoufromfindingoutwhetheryourattractionisshared.G.Youcann

everknowwhichthingstheywanttosharewiththeirpartners.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每

题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A23-year-oldwomanhasachievedanunbelievablefeatthatmanyofusdreamof—visitinge

verycountryonEarth.LexieAlfordwasbornintoafamilyoftravelagents,whichgavehertheopportunityto____21____pla

cessuchasCambodia,DubaiandEgyptduringherchildhood,accordingtoForbesmagazine.Shebegansavingupatage12to____22____hergoalofvis

itingallcountries.Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.InOctober,2016,sherealizedshecouldseethe____23____nationsonherlistintimetosetanoffi

cialrecord.Manypeople____24____hertravelonsocialmediaplatformInstagram,soshedecidedtochasetheworldrecordpartlyto____25____others.“____26____,in

thebeginning,Isimplywantedtopushthe____27____ofwhatIthoughtIcoulddowithmylifeandseeasmuchoftheworldaspossibleinthe____28____,”

shetoldForbes.“Itwasn’tuntilthingsstartedgettingreally____29____thatIrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme,especiall

ythe_____30_____.”“IalsolovedvisitingNorthernPakistan,forthenaturalbeautyofthemountainsandkindnessofthelocalswereastonishing

,”LexieAlfordsaid.“ThemostpleasantsurpriseabouttravellingtoallthesemisunderstoodareasoftheworldwasthatthecountriesthatIhadt

he_____31_____expectationfor_____32_____beingthemostincredible.”“My_____33_____foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoany

thingyousetyourmindtodo.Ifyouwanttotravel,youhaveto_____34_____sacrificestotravel,aroundtheworld.Andit’sonlyam

atterof_____35_____untilyoucanmakeitareality.”21.A.remarkB.settleC.tourD.love22.A.fundB.quitC.switchD.register23.A.po

werfulB.idealC.developedD.remaining24.A.rankedB.modifiedC.followedD.criticized25.A.inspireB.grillC.un

derstandD.accompany26.A.OccasionallyB.HonestlyC.CompletelyD.Temporarily27.A.dreamB.buttonC.familyD.growth28.A.platformB.agencyC

.processD.country29.A.dullB.officialC.naturalD.challenging30.A.adultB.youthC.bossesD.agents31.A.mostB

.leastC.greatestD.worst32.A.startedwithB.showedoffC.endedupD.searchedfor33.A.adviceB.compromiseC.belie

fD.information34.A.saveB.appreciateC.worsenD.make35.A.honorB.careerC.timeD.assessment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseworkersoncedemonstratedtheirgreatefficiencyin2018.___36___(incredible),around1,500workersspentjustninehours___37___(co

mplete)theconstructionofanewtrainstationinFujianProvince,southernChina.Seventrainsand23diggerswereused___38___(

assist)themassiveproject.Avideo___39___(release)ontheInternetshowedhowtheconstructionworkersconnectedthreemajo

rrailroadswiththenewNanlongRailway.Theyalsosetupthetrafficsignalsand___40___seriesoftrafficmonitoringequipmen

t.TheconstructiontookplaceattheNanlongRailwayStationinthecityofLongyan.ItbeganonJanuary19andfinished___41___theear

lymorningofJanuary20.Theprojectwascompletedsoquicklybecausetheworkershadbeenarrangedintosevenunitstoundertakediff

erent___42___(task)atthesametime.Measuring246kilometresin___43___(long),thenewNanlongRailwayisamaintransportl

inkbetweensouth-eastChinaand___44___(center)China.Itsupportstrains____45____operateatamaximumspeedof200kph.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满

分15分）46.你校正在为前来参加国际夏令营的外国中学生筹划中国传统艺术展。假如你负责设计，请用英语为该展览写一则导语，内容包括：1.欢迎参观；2.内容简介；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____

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_______________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasoneofthosedayswhennothingseemedtogoright.Idraggedmys

elfoutofthebedandalloftheroutinesbeganearly.Idroppedmytwoolderchildrenatschoolwithreliefandunwillinglyheadedtothesupermarkettobuygrocerieswithmyyoung

est.Iwasn'tfeelinganysenseofappreciationformycomfortablehomeorlovelyfamily.Iwasgettingmadwiththisearlyday,a

ndmyson,justfouryearsoldatthattime,wasbeingdifficult.Iracedaroundtopicktheitemswithnoregardtocost,whiletryingtocontrolmynaughtychildwhosebeha

viorhadnowaddedtomycompletedispleasure.Yes,Iwasthatmother,threatening,androaringatasmallchild.Weeventuallymadeittothecheckoutandstoodinthequeuewaitin

gforourturn.Afterashorttime,Inoticedthatsomeonehadjoinedthelinebehindus.Iturnedandsawanoldman.Heworeadirtyovercoat.Hisshoeswer

ewornout,andhistrouserstappedaroundsocklessanklesonthiscold,wetday.Inhishandshejustcarriedasmallboxoflong-lifemilk.Ihadtoomanygroceri

es.Iaskedhimifhe'dliketogoaheadofme.Itwasn'tanactofkindnessonmypart,alsonotmyautomaticreaction.PerhapsIjustdidoutofasenseofguilt,orIjustwa

ntedhimgone.Afterall,hispresencemademeuncomfortable.Inthesameway,Ifeltuncomfortableandavoidedmyeyeswhenpassingahomeles

sperson.Hedidn'trespondtomeasifIhadsaidnothingtohim.Ilookedathimandrepeatedmywords.Thistime,Iwassuret

hathehadheardwhatIsaid.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Helookedsurprisedanduncertain.__________________

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__________Ihadtofindhimandgavebackthechange._____________________________________________________________________

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