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万州二中高二下期末考试英语试题第I卷选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Shelookedforabackpack.B.Shetooksomeexercise.C.Shedidherhom

ework.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theywenttothewrongtheater.B.Thetheaterisfarawayfromtheirhouse.C.Theyalmostmissedthebeginningoftheshow.3.What

doesthewomanthinkofteaching?A.It’sboring.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sexhausting.4.Whattimeofdayisit?A.It’sbreakfasttime.B.It’slun

chtime.C.It’sbedtime.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Homeworkassignments.B.Longreadinglists.C.Aneyesighttest.第二节（共15小题

；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldestination?A.NewYork.B.SanFrancisco.C.LosAngeles.7.Whatdoweknowa

boutthewoman?A.Shewantsadirectflight.B.Sheneedn’tpayextracharge.C.ShemissedherflighttoNewYork.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.9.Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheres

taurant?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’sbelowexpectations.C.Itlivesuptoitsreputation.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Eatingout.B.Attendingameeting.C.Orderi

ngtakeaway.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题｡11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Rentastoragelocker.B.Disposeofsomedocuments.C.Havesomemachinesmaintained.12.Whatisthewo

manconcernedabout?A.Whetherthebinsaresecure.B.Whetheralockisavailable.C.Whetheratruckissent.13.Howoftend

oesthewomanwantaservice?A.Daily.B.Weekly.C.Monthly.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题｡14.Whatdidthemanplantodoontheweekend?A.Gos

kiing.B.Goclimbing.C.Workovertime.15.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandSilvia?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Nei

ghbors.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thepolicehelpedthemanout.B.Theman’sofficeisonthe12thflo

or.C.Themanwastrappedintheliftfortwonights.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题｡17.WherewillDrJohnSmithgivealecture?AIntheMainHall.B.IntheGardenRoom.C.I

ntheBallroom.18.Whenwillapresentationofpapersbegin?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At11:30a.m.19.Whatdoesthespeakerre

commendthelistenerstodo?A.Havetheformallunchtogether..B.Walkaroundthetownafterlunch.C.GrabsomesnacksattheRefreshmentStand.20.Whata

rethelistenersexpectedtodoat2:00P.m.?A.Haveadiscussion.B.Takeabreak.C.Attendapresentation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5

分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyoudon’tknowwhattowatchonFridaynight,looknofurtherthanthislistofthetop3m

ovierecommendationengines.Theyalloffersomethingdifferent.Ifyouwanttoexchangethoughtsaboutwhatweofferonourwebsite,justcontactusthr

oughe-mail.Top3.Nanocrowd.ThesitegoeswellbeyondasimplesearchenginelikeNetflix.Nanocrowdallowsyoutodrilldownintoamorerefinedsearch.Ontheresul

tspage,youclickwhichthree-wordcategoryyouprefer,basedonkeywordsrelatedtothemovieyouinputintothesearchfield,andNanocrowdimmediatelyrefinesyo

ursearchtogetthebestfilmforyou.Top2.TasteKid.It’ssimpleenough.Youinputafilmyoulikeanditreturnsresultsthatoffersimilaracti

ontoyourfavorites.Butitgoesbeyondjustmovies.Ifyoureallylike“TheGodfather”,TasteKidfillsyouinonwhatkindofbandsyou’llliketolistento,booksyou’llwanttore

ad,and“otherstuff”that’srelatedtothatfilm.TasteKidisafullentertainmentrecommendationengine.Top1.JinniJinni.Whetheryouwanttos

earchforfilmsinthesearchfieldoryouwanttofindfilmsbasedonyourmood,timeavailable,setting,orreviews,thesitehasitall.Isearchedform

oviesbasedonmymoodandfollowedthatwithasearchbasedonmyplotpreference.Eachtime,filmsthatI’vewatchedandloved

inthepast,orthatIhaven’twatchedbutdefinitelywanttoseepoppedup.ButperhapsthemostcompetitivefeaturethatJinnioffersisitsplotsearch.Youca

ninputtermslike,“moviesthathavegangsters”or“filmsthatshowChrisFarleyyelling”andthesitewillreturnfilmsthatm

atchyourquestion.1.Ifyouseekrelevantinformationaboutafilm,________canbeagoodchoice.A.JinniJinniB.TasteKidC.NetflixD.Nanocrowd2Whichf

unctionbelowmakesJinniJinniatthetopofthelist?A.Plotsearch.B.Refinedsearch..CCategorysearch.D.Keywordsearch.3.Wher

ecanthetextbefound?A.Ontheposter.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.OntheInternet.D.Inanacademicresearch.BTeamChina’steenagefreeskisuperstarGuAilinghadha

lfpipegoldwrappedupbyhersecondrunatGentingSnowParkinZhangjiakou.“I’venevertakenavictorylapbeforeinmyentirelife,butthistimeIfelt

likeIfinallydeserveit,”GutoldreportersafterbecomingthefirstathletetowinOlympicmedalsinallthreefreeskievents.Herbigvictoryatthe2021XGamesinAspen,Col

orado,whereshewonBigAir,halfpipeandslopestylegolds,increasedtheexpectationlevelforherOlympicperformanceinBeijing.BorninCalifor

niatoaChinesemother,GubegancompetingforChinawhenshewas15in2019,statingheraimtoinspiremillionsofyoungpeopleduringthe2022WinterOlympi

csinBeijingandpromotethesportsheloves.Sincethen,theoutstandingpart-timemodelandgrade-Astudenthasbeenbusygainingrecords

,titlesandfirsts.Allthewhilehersuperstarstatushassnowballed,asevidencedbyhermillionsoffollowersonsocialmedia.The18-year-oldalsoclearlyfeelssh

ehasachievedmuchawayfromthesportingarenaatBeijing2022andshehasbecometheinspirationformany.“Afterreadinghundredsofmessagest

hatIgeteverydayfromyounggirlssayingthattheygoskingbecauseofmeandtheywanttokeepgoingorthey,youknow,broketheirboundariesinsome

otherwayandfeltinspiredbysomethingthatIsaid,Ifeelallthoselittlethingsareimmenselyrewarding.”Whenaskedabouther

futureplan,shehadnoideawhethershewouldcontinuetocompeteinfreestyleskiing.“I’mgoingtodowhateverfeelsright,andhopefullyI’llbeabletocreateso

mekindofpositivechangeoutofanypositionthatI'min,”saidGu.4.Guwasthefirstathleteto________.A.takeavictorylapintheOlympicsB.gainthreego

ldsatthe2021XGamesC.winthreegoldsintheOlympiceventsD.getOlympicmedalsinthreefreeskievents5.WhatdoweknowaboutGu?A.

ShewasborninChina.B.Shedidwellindifferentfields.C.Hersuperstarstatusbadlyaffectedherlife.D.HeraimwastopromotetheWinterOlympics.6.WhatisPar

agraph3mainlyabout?A.Guhasbrokenherboundaries.B.Guhasachievedalotinsking.C.Guhasinspiredmanyyounggirls.D.Guhasbecomefamousworldwide..7.Whatca

nbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoWhateverYouFeelRightB.SkiingChangesPeople’sLivesC.Gu,anInspiringOlympicHistoryMakerD.

Skiing,theHighlightoftheWinterOlympicsCManycompaniesemploysomeformofrankingsystemstoassessemployees’performance,andthendeterminepromotio

naccordingly.Performancerankingsdon’tnecessarilyinvolvecompetitionforphysicalorfinancialresources,buttheydocreatecompetitionforanotherkindofresource

:socialstatus.Tobetterunderstandhowsocialstatusrankingaffectsmenandwomendifferently,mycolleaguesandIconductedaseri

esoflabexperiments.TheparticipantswereaskedtocompletesimpletasksandtheyweretoldthattheywouldreceiveoneE

uroforeachtasktheycompleted.Thismeanttheywereallequallyrewarded,andwerethusnotcompetingforfinancialresour

ces.Then,wetoldonegroupofparticipantsthattheywouldberankedagainsteachotherbasedontheirperformance,whileparti

cipantsintheothergroupweren’ttoldanything.Wefoundthatjustanticipatingthattheywouldberankedsignificantlyimpactedparticipants’performance,andthatt

heimpactwasnoticeablydifferentformenandforwomen.Whenparticipantsweren’ttoldthatthey’dberanked,menandwomenperformedatessen

tiallythesamelevel.Butwhentheyweretoldthattheywouldberanked,menperformedbetterthanthosewhoweren’ttoldanything,

whilewomenperformedalotworse.It’salsofoundthatthegenderdifferencecausedbycompetitiveenvironmentsisn’tsimplybecauseofthemiscon

ceptionthatwomenarenaturallylesscompetitivethanmen.Rather,theseenvironmentstriggertheassumptionthatmenaresuperiorandthatwo

menshouldbekindtoothers.Anditinturnleadstogenderdifferencesinperformance.Insum,thesefindingssuggestthatcompetitivesocialrankingsyste

mscanhaveamajoreffectonperformance,andmoreimportantly,theycanhaveverydifferenteffectsonmenandonwomen.It’shardtoimagineaworldinwhichcomp

etitionisremovedentirely—sohowcanorganizationsgetthebenefitsofcompetitiveenvironmentswhileprovidingafairerenvironmentfortheirfema

leemployees?8.Performancerankingscertainlyinvolvecompetitionfor________.A.financialrewardB.socialstatusC.physicalresourcesD.high

erincome9.Whatcanwelearnfromthelabexperiments?A.Theeffectofrankingdifferedformenandwomen.B.Participantswouldbefinanciallyrewardeddifferently.C

.Bothgroupsofparticipantsknewtheywouldberanked.D.Womenwouldperformbetteriftheyknewthey’dberanked.10.Whatmaycausegenderdiffe

rencesinperformance?A.Thecompetitiveenvironmentscausedbysocialprejudice.B.Thebeliefthatmenarebetterandthatwomenshoul

dbekind.C.Themisconceptionthatwomenaretrainedtobelesscompetitive.D.Thefactthattherankingsystemtreatsmenandwomendifferently.11.Whatmaybetal

kedaboutnext?A.Howgenderinequalitycanberemovedforgood.B.Howorganizationsgetmorebenefitsofgenderequalit

y.C.Howtoprovideafairerenvironmentforfemaleemployees.D.Howtoconductanaccuratestudyaboutworkingperformance.DIfyou’veeverfeltl

ikethrowingupatthebackofabusorweakandunsteadyafteraboatcruise,you’veexperiencedmotionsickness.Itscommonsymptomsaredizziness,headaches,sweatingand

throwingup.AccordingtoFredMast,amedicalprofessorattheUniversityofBern,human-madeaccelerationcreatesad

isturbancebetweenourvestibularsystem,whichisresponsibleforcontrollingbalance,andourvision.Sincethehumanbrainha

sn’tevolvedenoughyettosettlethatconflict,itleadstomotionsicknessanditdoesn’ttakealotofspeedtocausethedisturbance.Motionsicknesscanalsostrikewhen

thereisunrealacceleration,suchasinthree-dimensionalvideogamesorsomemoviescenesthatmaketheviewers’brainthinkit’smoving.Oneinthreepeopleexperiencemoti

onsicknessatsometime.Certainpeoplearemoresusceptibletoit.Theseinclude:children,youngadultsandpregnantwomen.Abouts

evenintenofthemtendtosuffer.Thegoodnewsisthatmotionsicknessisnotasymptomofanythingmoreserious.Oncethemotionorsensationofmotionstops,itgoesaway.Suff

ererscanavoidmotionsicknessbymakingchangestohowtheytravel.Sittingfacingforwardinthefrontofabusallowsyoutosee

themovement,whilesituatingyourselfinthemiddleofacruiselinerornexttothewingofanairplanewillhelp.Stayingawayfromalcoholandheavymealsaheadofc

ar,boatorplanetripsalsoworks.Accesstofreshairandstaringatthehorizonthroughawindowcanminimizethedisturbance.Antihistaminesandsympat

homimetics,drugsthatactasstimulants,canalsocounteractthesymptoms.Masttheorizesthatmotionsicknesswillbecomelessstrongasfuturegenerationsadap

ttovehicularmotion-althoughheadmitsthatitcouldtakecenturiesandlikelywouldonlyhappenifourtransportationsystemsstaythes

ame.Ifspeedscontinuetoincrease,hesays,“Itmightstartallover.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutmotionsicknessfromthepassage?A.Motionsicknesscanhappenevenifw

earen’tinamovingvehicle.B.Thedisturbanceiscausedonlywhenvehiclesmoveatahighspeed.C.Vestibularsystemkeepsthebalancebetweenvehiclesandou

rvision.D.Dizziness,stomachachesandsweatingarethesymptomsofmotionsickness.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Somepeople

arebetteratresistingit.B.Somepeopleareslowertoreacttoit.C.Somepeoplearemoreskilledatdealingwithit.D.Somepeoplearemorelikelytobeaffectedbyit.14.Whatis

Paragraph4mainlyabout?A.Usefultipstoeasemotionsickness.B.Travelsuggestionsgivenbyexperts.C.Symptomssufferersmayexperience.D.

Causescontributingtomotionsickness.15.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoMast?A.Ourtransportationsystemswon’tchangemuchinthefutur

e.B.Itwon’ttakemuchtimeforpeopletogetridofmotionsickness.CPeoplecanavoidmotionsicknessiffastervehicl

esareinvented.D.Motionsicknesscanberelievedifpeoplegetusedtotheacceleration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkaboutwhatkindofpersonyou'reattractedto.Physicalappearancelikelyplays

astrongpart,ofcourse,asdokindness,humorandotherqualities.Ifyou'relikeme,you'reattractedtoimpressivepe

ople.___16___TheyhavequalitiesIadmirebutlackmyself.BecauseIassumepeoplewithcertainqualitieswouldbemostin

terestedinthosewhosharethem.Idon'tevenconsiderthepossibilityofdevelopingarelationshipwiththem.___17___Ifyou'reattractedtoathleticpeopleforex

ample,butdon'tregardyourselfasfitoractive,youmaynotthinkyoustandachancewiththepeopleyouseeworkingoutatthegym.However,thereareseveralmistakeswith

thiswayofthinking.Youshouldn'tassumepeoplearelookingforsomeonewhosharesqualitiestheypossessthemselves.___18___Theymayreallyliketomeetsomebodyfrom

acompletelydifferentwalkoflife,otherthanthefieldofmusic..,Thequalitiesyouadmireinotherpeoplemaynotbethesameonest

heyidentify（认同）inthemselves.Thisappliestomyexampleofimpressivepeople.___19___Whileyoumayfindtheirsuccess,drive,andenthusiasmimpressive,maybethey'

relookingforsomeonewhoknowshowtostepbackandenjoylife.Andyouareprobablyundersellingyourownpositivequalities.Youprobablyhavequ

alitiesyoumaynotfindattractivebutthatsomepeoplewilladmireinyou.Soitisn'tworthwhiletoworryaboutfallingshortofwhatyouthinkotherpeoplewant.Allyoucan

doisbeyourself,showyourbestqualities,andseewhorespondstothem.Ifthereisonequalitythatneverattractsanyb

ody,it'sdoubt.___20___A.I'vebeenstrugglingwiththesesamethingsmyself.B.Maybeit'sawriter,musician,doctor,lawyer,orsoldier.

C.Theymaynotview“impressive”inthesamewayyoudo.D.Thisproblemgoesfarbeyondmyspecificexample,though.E.Amusicianisn'tnecessarilyinterestedo

nlyinothermusicians.F.Itpreventsyoufromfindingoutwhetheryourattractionisshared.G.Youcanneverknowwhichthingstheywanttosharewiththeirpartners.第三部分语言运

用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A23-year-oldwomanhasachievedanu

nbelievablefeatthatmanyofusdreamof—visitingeverycountryonEarth.LexieAlfordwasbornintoafamilyoftravelagents,whichgaveherthe

opportunityto____21____placessuchasCambodia,DubaiandEgyptduringherchildhood,accordingtoForbesmagazine.Shebegansavingupatag

e12to____22____hergoalofvisitingallcountries.Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.InOctober,2016,sherealizedshecouldseethe____23____nationson

herlistintimetosetanofficialrecord.Manypeople____24____hertravelonsocialmediaplatformInstagram,soshedecidedtochasetheworldrecordpa

rtlyto____25____others.“____26____,inthebeginning,Isimplywantedtopushthe____27____ofwhatIthoughtIcoulddowithmylifeandseeasmuchoftheworldasposs

ibleinthe____28____,”shetoldForbes.“Itwasn’tuntilthingsstartedgettingreally____29____thatIrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme,es

peciallythe_____30_____.”“IalsolovedvisitingNorthernPakistan,forthenaturalbeautyofthemountainsandkindnessofthelocalswereastonishing,”LexieAlfordsa

id.“ThemostpleasantsurpriseabouttravellingtoallthesemisunderstoodareasoftheworldwasthatthecountriesthatIhadthe_____31_____expect

ationfor_____32_____beingthemostincredible.”“My_____33_____foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.Ifyouwanttotravel,

youhaveto_____34_____sacrificestotravel,aroundtheworld.Andit’sonlyamatterof_____35_____untilyoucanmakeitareality.”21.A.remarkB.settleC.tourD.

love22.A.fundB.quitC.switchD.register23.A.powerfulB.idealC.developedD.remaining24.A.rankedB.modifiedC.followe

dD.criticized25.A.inspireB.grillC.understandD.accompany26.A.OccasionallyB.HonestlyC.CompletelyD.Temporarily27.A.dreamB.buttonC.f

amilyD.growth28.A.platformB.agencyC.processD.country29.A.dullB.officialC.naturalD.challenging30.A.adultB.youthC.bossesD.agents31.A

.mostB.leastC.greatestD.worst32.A.startedwithB.showedoffC.endedupD.searchedfor33.A.adviceB.compromiseC.beliefD

.information34.A.saveB.appreciateC.worsenD.make35.A.honorB.careerC.timeD.assessment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese

workersoncedemonstratedtheirgreatefficiencyin2018.___36___(incredible),around1,500workersspentjustninehours__

_37___(complete)theconstructionofanewtrainstationinFujianProvince,southernChina.Seventrainsand23diggersw

ereused___38___(assist)themassiveproject.Avideo___39___(release)ontheInternetshowedhowtheconstructionwo

rkersconnectedthreemajorrailroadswiththenewNanlongRailway.Theyalsosetupthetrafficsignalsand___40___s

eriesoftrafficmonitoringequipment.TheconstructiontookplaceattheNanlongRailwayStationinthecityofLongyan.Itbe

ganonJanuary19andfinished___41___theearlymorningofJanuary20.Theprojectwascompletedsoquicklybecausetheworkershadbeenarrangedintosevenuni

tstoundertakedifferent___42___(task)atthesametime.Measuring246kilometresin___43___(long),thenewNanlongRailwayisamaintransportlinkbetweensouth-ea

stChinaand___44___(center)China.Itsupportstrains____45____operateatamaximumspeedof200kph.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校正在为前来参加国

际夏令营的外国中学生筹划中国传统艺术展。假如你负责设计，请用英语为该展览写一则导语，内容包括：1.欢迎参观；2.内容简介；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根

据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasoneofthosedayswhennothingseemedtogoright.Idraggedmyselfoutofthebedandalloftheroutinesbeganearly

.Idroppedmytwoolderchildrenatschoolwithreliefandunwillinglyheadedtothesupermarkettobuygrocerieswithmyyoungest.Iwasn'tfeeli

nganysenseofappreciationformycomfortablehomeorlovelyfamily.Iwasgettingmadwiththisearlyday,andmyson,justfouryearsoldatthattime,wasbeingdifficult.

Iracedaroundtopicktheitemswithnoregardtocost,whiletryingtocontrolmynaughtychildwhosebehaviorhadnowaddedtomycompletedispleasure.Yes,

Iwasthatmother,threatening,androaringatasmallchild.Weeventuallymadeittothecheckoutandstoodinthequeuewaitingforourturn.Afterash

orttime,Inoticedthatsomeonehadjoinedthelinebehindus.Iturnedandsawanoldman.Heworeadirtyovercoat.Hisshoeswerewornout,andhistrouserstappedaro

undsocklessanklesonthiscold,wetday.Inhishandshejustcarriedasmallboxoflong-lifemilk.Ihadtoomanygroceries.Iaskedhimifhe'dliketogoaheadofme.Itwasn'tan

actofkindnessonmypart,alsonotmyautomaticreaction.PerhapsIjustdidoutofasenseofguilt,orIjustwantedhimgone.Afterall,hispre

sencemademeuncomfortable.Inthesameway,Ifeltuncomfortableandavoidedmyeyeswhenpassingahomelessperson.Hedidn'trespondtomeasifIhadsaidnothing

tohim.Ilookedathimandrepeatedmywords.Thistime,IwassurethathehadheardwhatIsaid.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Helookedsurprisedanduncertain

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___________________________Ihadtofindhimandgavebackthechange.____________________________________________

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