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万州二中高二下期末考试英语试题第I卷选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Shelookedforabackpack.B.Shetooksomeexercise.C.Shedidherhomework.2.Whatdoesthe

manmean?A.Theywenttothewrongtheater.B.Thetheaterisfarawayfromtheirhouse.C.Theyalmostmissedthebeginni

ngoftheshow.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofteaching?A.It’sboring.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sexhausting.4.Whattimeofdayisit?A.It’sbreakfasttime.B.It’slun

chtime.C.It’sbedtime.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Homeworkassignments.B.Longreadinglists.C.Aneyesighttest.第二节（共15

小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wha

tisthewoman’sfinaldestination?A.NewYork.B.SanFrancisco.C.LosAngeles.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantsadirectflight.B.Sheneedn’tpayextracharg

e.C.ShemissedherflighttoNewYork.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestree

t.9.Whatistheman’sopinionabouttherestaurant?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’sbelowexpectations.C.Itlivesuptoitsreputation.10.Whatdoe

sthemansuggestdoing?A.Eatingout.B.Attendingameeting.C.Orderingtakeaway.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题｡11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Rentastoragelocker.B.D

isposeofsomedocuments.C.Havesomemachinesmaintained.12.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Whetherthebinsaresecure.B.Whetheralockisavai

lable.C.Whetheratruckissent.13.Howoftendoesthewomanwantaservice?A.Daily.B.Weekly.C.Monthly.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题｡14.Whatdidthe

manplantodoontheweekend?A.Goskiing.B.Goclimbing.C.Workovertime.15.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandSilvia?A

.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thepolicehelpedthemanout.B.Theman’sofficeisonthe12thfloor.C.Themanwa

strappedintheliftfortwonights.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题｡17.WherewillDrJohnSmithgivealecture?AIntheMainHall.B.IntheGardenRoom.C.IntheBallroom.18.Whenw

illapresentationofpapersbegin?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At11:30a.m.19.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendthelistenerstodo?A.Havetheformallunchto

gether..B.Walkaroundthetownafterlunch.C.GrabsomesnacksattheRefreshmentStand.20.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodoat2:00P.m.?A.Havea

discussion.B.Takeabreak.C.Attendapresentation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

Ifyoudon’tknowwhattowatchonFridaynight,looknofurtherthanthislistofthetop3movierecommendationengines.Theyalloffe

rsomethingdifferent.Ifyouwanttoexchangethoughtsaboutwhatweofferonourwebsite,justcontactusthroughe-mail.Top3.Nanocrowd.Thesitegoeswellbeyondasimplesea

rchenginelikeNetflix.Nanocrowdallowsyoutodrilldownintoamorerefinedsearch.Ontheresultspage,youclickwhichthree-wordcategoryyouprefer,basedonk

eywordsrelatedtothemovieyouinputintothesearchfield,andNanocrowdimmediatelyrefinesyoursearchtogetthebestfilmforyou.Top2.TasteKid.It’ssimpleeno

ugh.Youinputafilmyoulikeanditreturnsresultsthatoffersimilaractiontoyourfavorites.Butitgoesbeyondjustmovies.Ifyoure

allylike“TheGodfather”,TasteKidfillsyouinonwhatkindofbandsyou’llliketolistento,booksyou’llwanttoread,and“otherstuff”that’srelatedtothatfilm.Taste

Kidisafullentertainmentrecommendationengine.Top1.JinniJinni.Whetheryouwanttosearchforfilmsinthesearchfieldoryouwanttofindfilmsbasedony

ourmood,timeavailable,setting,orreviews,thesitehasitall.Isearchedformoviesbasedonmymoodandfollowedthatwithasearchbasedonm

yplotpreference.Eachtime,filmsthatI’vewatchedandlovedinthepast,orthatIhaven’twatchedbutdefinitelywan

ttoseepoppedup.ButperhapsthemostcompetitivefeaturethatJinnioffersisitsplotsearch.Youcaninputtermslike,“movies

thathavegangsters”or“filmsthatshowChrisFarleyyelling”andthesitewillreturnfilmsthatmatchyourquestion.1.Ifyouseekrelevantinformationaboutafi

lm,________canbeagoodchoice.A.JinniJinniB.TasteKidC.NetflixD.Nanocrowd2WhichfunctionbelowmakesJinniJ

inniatthetopofthelist?A.Plotsearch.B.Refinedsearch..CCategorysearch.D.Keywordsearch.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Onthep

oster.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.OntheInternet.D.Inanacademicresearch.BTeamChina’steenagefreeskisuperstarGuAilinghadhalfpipegold

wrappedupbyhersecondrunatGentingSnowParkinZhangjiakou.“I’venevertakenavictorylapbeforeinmyentirelife,butthistimeIfeltlikeIfinallydeserveit,”Gutoldre

portersafterbecomingthefirstathletetowinOlympicmedalsinallthreefreeskievents.Herbigvictoryatthe2021XGamesinAspen,Colorado,whereshewonBigAir

,halfpipeandslopestylegolds,increasedtheexpectationlevelforherOlympicperformanceinBeijing.BorninCaliforniatoaChinesemother,Gubegancompetin

gforChinawhenshewas15in2019,statingheraimtoinspiremillionsofyoungpeopleduringthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingandpromotethes

portsheloves.Sincethen,theoutstandingpart-timemodelandgrade-Astudenthasbeenbusygainingrecords,titlesandfirsts.Allthewhilehersuperst

arstatushassnowballed,asevidencedbyhermillionsoffollowersonsocialmedia.The18-year-oldalsoclearlyfeelsshehasachievedmuchawayfromthesportin

garenaatBeijing2022andshehasbecometheinspirationformany.“AfterreadinghundredsofmessagesthatIgeteverydayfromyoung

girlssayingthattheygoskingbecauseofmeandtheywanttokeepgoingorthey,youknow,broketheirboundariesinsomeoth

erwayandfeltinspiredbysomethingthatIsaid,Ifeelallthoselittlethingsareimmenselyrewarding.”Whenaskedaboutherfutureplan,shehadnoideawhethershewouldcont

inuetocompeteinfreestyleskiing.“I’mgoingtodowhateverfeelsright,andhopefullyI’llbeabletocreatesomekindofpositivech

angeoutofanypositionthatI'min,”saidGu.4.Guwasthefirstathleteto________.A.takeavictorylapintheOlympicsB.g

ainthreegoldsatthe2021XGamesC.winthreegoldsintheOlympiceventsD.getOlympicmedalsinthreefreeskievents5

.WhatdoweknowaboutGu?A.ShewasborninChina.B.Shedidwellindifferentfields.C.Hersuperstarstatusbadlyaffectedherlife.D.HeraimwastopromotetheWinterOlymp

ics.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Guhasbrokenherboundaries.B.Guhasachievedalotinsking.C.Guhasinspi

redmanyyounggirls.D.Guhasbecomefamousworldwide..7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoWhateverYouFee

lRightB.SkiingChangesPeople’sLivesC.Gu,anInspiringOlympicHistoryMakerD.Skiing,theHighlightoftheWinterOlympic

sCManycompaniesemploysomeformofrankingsystemstoassessemployees’performance,andthendeterminepromotionaccor

dingly.Performancerankingsdon’tnecessarilyinvolvecompetitionforphysicalorfinancialresources,buttheydocreatecompetitionforanotherkindofresource:s

ocialstatus.Tobetterunderstandhowsocialstatusrankingaffectsmenandwomendifferently,mycolleaguesandIconductedaseriesoflabexperiments.Thepa

rticipantswereaskedtocompletesimpletasksandtheyweretoldthattheywouldreceiveoneEuroforeachtasktheycompleted.Thismeanttheywerealle

quallyrewarded,andwerethusnotcompetingforfinancialresources.Then,wetoldonegroupofparticipantsthattheywouldberanke

dagainsteachotherbasedontheirperformance,whileparticipantsintheothergroupweren’ttoldanything.Wefoundthatjustanticipatingthatth

eywouldberankedsignificantlyimpactedparticipants’performance,andthattheimpactwasnoticeablydifferentformenandforwomen.Whenparticip

antsweren’ttoldthatthey’dberanked,menandwomenperformedatessentiallythesamelevel.Butwhentheyweretoldthattheywouldberanked,menperformedbetterthant

hosewhoweren’ttoldanything,whilewomenperformedalotworse.It’salsofoundthatthegenderdifferencecausedbycompetit

iveenvironmentsisn’tsimplybecauseofthemisconceptionthatwomenarenaturallylesscompetitivethanmen.Rather,theseenvironmentstriggertheassumptionthatm

enaresuperiorandthatwomenshouldbekindtoothers.Anditinturnleadstogenderdifferencesinperformance.Insum,thesefindingssuggestthatcompetitivesocialrankin

gsystemscanhaveamajoreffectonperformance,andmoreimportantly,theycanhaveverydifferenteffectsonmenandonwomen.

It’shardtoimagineaworldinwhichcompetitionisremovedentirely—sohowcanorganizationsgetthebenefitsofcompetitiveenvironmentswhileprovidingafairerenviro

nmentfortheirfemaleemployees?8.Performancerankingscertainlyinvolvecompetitionfor________.A.financialrewardB.socialstatusC.physicalreso

urcesD.higherincome9.Whatcanwelearnfromthelabexperiments?A.Theeffectofrankingdifferedformenandwomen.B.Participantswouldbefinanciallyrewa

rdeddifferently.C.Bothgroupsofparticipantsknewtheywouldberanked.D.Womenwouldperformbetteriftheyknewthey’dberanked.10.Whatmaycauseg

enderdifferencesinperformance?A.Thecompetitiveenvironmentscausedbysocialprejudice.B.Thebeliefthatmenarebetterandthatwomenshouldbeki

nd.C.Themisconceptionthatwomenaretrainedtobelesscompetitive.D.Thefactthattherankingsystemtreatsmenandwomendifferently.11.Whatmaybetalkedaboutne

xt?A.Howgenderinequalitycanberemovedforgood.B.Howorganizationsgetmorebenefitsofgenderequality.C.Howtoprovidea

fairerenvironmentforfemaleemployees.D.Howtoconductanaccuratestudyaboutworkingperformance.DIfyou’veeverfeltlikethrowingupattheba

ckofabusorweakandunsteadyafteraboatcruise,you’veexperiencedmotionsickness.Itscommonsymptomsaredizziness,h

eadaches,sweatingandthrowingup.AccordingtoFredMast,amedicalprofessorattheUniversityofBern,human-madeaccelerationcreatesad

isturbancebetweenourvestibularsystem,whichisresponsibleforcontrollingbalance,andourvision.Sincethehumanbra

inhasn’tevolvedenoughyettosettlethatconflict,itleadstomotionsicknessanditdoesn’ttakealotofspeedtocausethed

isturbance.Motionsicknesscanalsostrikewhenthereisunrealacceleration,suchasinthree-dimensionalvideogamesorsomemoviescenesthatmakethevi

ewers’brainthinkit’smoving.Oneinthreepeopleexperiencemotionsicknessatsometime.Certainpeoplearemoresusceptibletoit.Theseinclude:children,you

ngadultsandpregnantwomen.Aboutsevenintenofthemtendtosuffer.Thegoodnewsisthatmotionsicknessisnotasymptomofanythingmoreserious.Oncethemot

ionorsensationofmotionstops,itgoesaway.Suffererscanavoidmotionsicknessbymakingchangestohowtheytravel.Sittingfaci

ngforwardinthefrontofabusallowsyoutoseethemovement,whilesituatingyourselfinthemiddleofacruiselinerornexttothewingofanairplanewillhelp.Stayinga

wayfromalcoholandheavymealsaheadofcar,boatorplanetripsalsoworks.Accesstofreshairandstaringatthehorizont

hroughawindowcanminimizethedisturbance.Antihistaminesandsympathomimetics,drugsthatactasstimulants,canals

ocounteractthesymptoms.Masttheorizesthatmotionsicknesswillbecomelessstrongasfuturegenerationsadapttovehicularmotion-althoughheadmi

tsthatitcouldtakecenturiesandlikelywouldonlyhappenifourtransportationsystemsstaythesame.Ifspeedscontinuetoincreas

e,hesays,“Itmightstartallover.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutmotionsicknessfromthepassage?A.Motionsicknesscanhappenevenifwearen’tinamovingvehicl

e.B.Thedisturbanceiscausedonlywhenvehiclesmoveatahighspeed.C.Vestibularsystemkeepsthebalancebetweenvehiclesandourvi

sion.D.Dizziness,stomachachesandsweatingarethesymptomsofmotionsickness.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Somepeoplearebetteratresis

tingit.B.Somepeopleareslowertoreacttoit.C.Somepeoplearemoreskilledatdealingwithit.D.Somepeoplearemorelikelyt

obeaffectedbyit.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Usefultipstoeasemotionsickness.B.Travelsuggestionsgivenbyexperts.C.Symptomssu

fferersmayexperience.D.Causescontributingtomotionsickness.15.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoMast?A.Ourtransportationsystemswon’tchangemuchi

nthefuture.B.Itwon’ttakemuchtimeforpeopletogetridofmotionsickness.CPeoplecanavoidmotionsicknessiffastervehiclesareinvented.

D.Motionsicknesscanberelievedifpeoplegetusedtotheacceleration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkabou

twhatkindofpersonyou'reattractedto.Physicalappearancelikelyplaysastrongpart,ofcourse,asdokindness,humorandotherqualities.Ifyou'relikem

e,you'reattractedtoimpressivepeople.___16___TheyhavequalitiesIadmirebutlackmyself.BecauseIassumepeoplewithcertainqua

litieswouldbemostinterestedinthosewhosharethem.Idon'tevenconsiderthepossibilityofdevelopingarelationshipwithth

em.___17___Ifyou'reattractedtoathleticpeopleforexample,butdon'tregardyourselfasfitoractive,youmaynotthinkyoustandachanc

ewiththepeopleyouseeworkingoutatthegym.However,thereareseveralmistakeswiththiswayofthinking.Youshouldn'

tassumepeoplearelookingforsomeonewhosharesqualitiestheypossessthemselves.___18___Theymayreallyliketomeetsomebodyf

romacompletelydifferentwalkoflife,otherthanthefieldofmusic..,Thequalitiesyouadmireinotherpeoplemaynotbethesameonestheyidentify（认同）inthemselves

.Thisappliestomyexampleofimpressivepeople.___19___Whileyoumayfindtheirsuccess,drive,andenthusiasmimpressive,maybethey'relookingforsome

onewhoknowshowtostepbackandenjoylife.Andyouareprobablyundersellingyourownpositivequalities.Youprobablyhavequaliti

esyoumaynotfindattractivebutthatsomepeoplewilladmireinyou.Soitisn'tworthwhiletoworryaboutfallingshortofwhatyouthinkotherpeoplewant.Ally

oucandoisbeyourself,showyourbestqualities,andseewhorespondstothem.Ifthereisonequalitythatneverattractsanybody,

it'sdoubt.___20___A.I'vebeenstrugglingwiththesesamethingsmyself.B.Maybeit'sawriter,musician,doctor,lawyer,orsoldier.C.Theymaynotview“im

pressive”inthesamewayyoudo.D.Thisproblemgoesfarbeyondmyspecificexample,though.E.Amusicianisn'tnecessar

ilyinterestedonlyinothermusicians.F.Itpreventsyoufromfindingoutwhetheryourattractionisshared.G.Youcanneverknowwhichthingstheywanttosharew

iththeirpartners.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A23-year-oldwomanhasachiev

edanunbelievablefeatthatmanyofusdreamof—visitingeverycountryonEarth.LexieAlfordwasbornintoafamilyoftravelagents,whichgavehertheopportunityto_

___21____placessuchasCambodia,DubaiandEgyptduringherchildhood,accordingtoForbesmagazine.Shebegansavingupatage12to

____22____hergoalofvisitingallcountries.Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.InOctober,2016,sherealizedshecouldseethe____23___

_nationsonherlistintimetosetanofficialrecord.Manypeople____24____hertravelonsocialmediaplatformInstagram,sos

hedecidedtochasetheworldrecordpartlyto____25____others.“____26____,inthebeginning,Isimplywantedtopushthe____27____ofwhatIthoughtIcoulddowithmyl

ifeandseeasmuchoftheworldaspossibleinthe____28____,”shetoldForbes.“Itwasn’tuntilthingsstartedgettingreally____29____thatIrealizedIwasins

piringpeoplearoundme,especiallythe_____30_____.”“IalsolovedvisitingNorthernPakistan,forthenaturalbeautyofthemountainsandkindnessofth

elocalswereastonishing,”LexieAlfordsaid.“Themostpleasantsurpriseabouttravellingtoallthesemisunderstoodareasoftheworldwasthatth

ecountriesthatIhadthe_____31_____expectationfor_____32_____beingthemostincredible.”“My_____33_____for

youngpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.Ifyouwanttotravel,youhaveto_____34_____sacrificestotravel,aroundthe

world.Andit’sonlyamatterof_____35_____untilyoucanmakeitareality.”21.A.remarkB.settleC.tourD.love22.A.fundB.qu

itC.switchD.register23.A.powerfulB.idealC.developedD.remaining24.A.rankedB.modifiedC.followedD.criticized25.A.inspireB.grillC.unders

tandD.accompany26.A.OccasionallyB.HonestlyC.CompletelyD.Temporarily27.A.dreamB.buttonC.familyD.growth28.A.platformB.agencyC.processD.country29.A.du

llB.officialC.naturalD.challenging30.A.adultB.youthC.bossesD.agents31.A.mostB.leastC.greatestD.worst32.A.startedwithB.show

edoffC.endedupD.searchedfor33.A.adviceB.compromiseC.beliefD.information34.A.saveB.appreciateC.worsenD.make35.A

.honorB.careerC.timeD.assessment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseworkersoncedemonstratedtheirg

reatefficiencyin2018.___36___(incredible),around1,500workersspentjustninehours___37___(complete)theconstructionofanewtrainstatio

ninFujianProvince,southernChina.Seventrainsand23diggerswereused___38___(assist)themassiveproject.Avi

deo___39___(release)ontheInternetshowedhowtheconstructionworkersconnectedthreemajorrailroadswiththenewNanlongRailway.Theyalsosetupthetraffi

csignalsand___40___seriesoftrafficmonitoringequipment.TheconstructiontookplaceattheNanlongRailwayStationinthecity

ofLongyan.ItbeganonJanuary19andfinished___41___theearlymorningofJanuary20.Theprojectwascompletedsoquicklybecausetheworkers

hadbeenarrangedintosevenunitstoundertakedifferent___42___(task)atthesametime.Measuring246kilometresin___43___(long),thenewNanlongRailwayisa

maintransportlinkbetweensouth-eastChinaand___44___(center)China.Itsupportstrains____45____operateatamaximumspeedof200kph.第四部分写作（共两节，满

分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校正在为前来参加国际夏令营的外国中学生筹划中国传统艺术展。假如你负责设计，请用英语为该展览写一则导语，内容包括：1.欢迎参观；2.内容简介；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasoneofthosedayswhennothingseemedtogoright.Idraggedmyselfouto

fthebedandalloftheroutinesbeganearly.Idroppedmytwoolderchildrenatschoolwithreliefandunwillinglyheadedtothesupermarkettobuygroceriesw

ithmyyoungest.Iwasn'tfeelinganysenseofappreciationformycomfortablehomeorlovelyfamily.Iwasgettingmadwiththisearlyd

ay,andmyson,justfouryearsoldatthattime,wasbeingdifficult.Iracedaroundtopicktheitemswithnoregardtocost,whiletryi

ngtocontrolmynaughtychildwhosebehaviorhadnowaddedtomycompletedispleasure.Yes,Iwasthatmother,threatening,androaringatasmallchild.Weeven

tuallymadeittothecheckoutandstoodinthequeuewaitingforourturn.Afterashorttime,Inoticedthatsomeonehadjoinedthelinebehindus.Iturnedan

dsawanoldman.Heworeadirtyovercoat.Hisshoeswerewornout,andhistrouserstappedaroundsocklessanklesonthiscold,wetday.

Inhishandshejustcarriedasmallboxoflong-lifemilk.Ihadtoomanygroceries.Iaskedhimifhe'dliketogoaheadofme.Itwasn'tanactofkindness

onmypart,alsonotmyautomaticreaction.PerhapsIjustdidoutofasenseofguilt,orIjustwantedhimgone.Afterall,hispresencemademeuncomfor

table.Inthesameway,Ifeltuncomfortableandavoidedmyeyeswhenpassingahomelessperson.Hedidn'trespondtomeasifIhadsaidnothingtohim.Il

ookedathimandrepeatedmywords.Thistime,IwassurethathehadheardwhatIsaid.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Helo

okedsurprisedanduncertain.______________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________Ihadtofindhimandgavebackthechange._______________________________

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