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青铜峡市宁朔中学吴忠中学青铜峡分校2021-2022学年第二学期高二年级英语期末试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorpantsdoesthewomanlikebest?A.BrownB.BlueC.Grey.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.C
hangethetableclothsB.WashthedishesC.Collectthebasket.3.Wherearethephotos?A.Onthebookshelf.B.OnthetableC.OntheTV.4.Whatarethespeakersm
ainlytalkingabout?A.ArestaurantB.Apaper.C.Aperson.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.ExcitedB.FrightenedC.Confused第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白
,选出最佳选项。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemansufferingfrom?A.AheadacheB.AfeverC.Arunnynose7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.
VisitadoctorB.Gotohisoffice.C.Makeaphonecal听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman'splanfortomorrow?A.Tomeeta
friendB.ToseeadentistC.Toworkonawebsite9.Whenwillthewomanhelptheman?A.OnMondayB.OnTuesdayC.OnWednesday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whati
sArrowAgency?A.Anelectronicscompany.B.AnadvertisingcompanyC.AnITcompany11.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Sellingproducts.B.Designingwebs.C
.Writingads12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FriendsB.Co-workersC.Strangers听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthemanwanttogoatf
irst?A.RhodesB.CyprusC.Crete14.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheSummerHotel?A.It'snewB.ItsquietC.Itsbusy.15.Whichisafour-starh
otel?A.TheOceanHotel.B.TheSpringHotel.CTheSummerHotel16.HowfaristheSpringHotelfromthebeach?A.AboutonemileB.A
bouttwomiles.C.Aboutthreemiles听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.HowlongisMainCanteenopeneveryday?A.ForthreehoursB.ForfourhoursC.Forfivehours18.Whatist
hebiggestadvantageoftheCornerCafe?A.ItoffersfreeInternetB.IthasnicechairsC.Ithasvariousfood19.Howmuchisame
alintheTheatrebar?A.About£1.50.B.About£2.30C.About£3.0020.WhatcanstudentsdoonFridays?A.TryspecialdrinksB.SeedrumperformancesC.Enjoyj
azzconcerts.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouarehopingtorelaxoryouarelooking
forwardtostayingactiveinvacation,seekingoutgreathikesisagoodchoice.IfyouareplanningatriptosouthernCa
lifornia,oryouliveinSanDiego,nowitistimetosearchfornewhikingtrails(路线).HerearesomeofthemostpopularhikesinSanDiego.CedarGreekFallsFort
hishike,you’llhikefromtheCedarCreekFallstotheDevil'sPunchBowl,whichisapoolatthebaseofCedarCreekFalls.Itcanreally
heatupinthesummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks.CuyamacaPeak(顶峰)ThepeakisinCuyamacaRanchoStatePark,and
you’llseeplentyofsnow-cappedtreesifyoudothishikeinthewinter.Thereare37trailsinthestatepark,butyou’llwanttosticktoAzaleaGlenLoop.It’sadif
ficultseven-milehikethatwillbringyourighttoCuyamacaPeak.CowlesMountainItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinS
anDiego—soit’sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.Thethree-milehikeisquitedifficult.Ifyouarewillingtowakeupbeforethesun,Cowle
sMountainisabeautifulspottowatchthesunrise.It’soneofSanDiego’smostpopularhikes,sostartingearlymightalsohelpavoidt
hecrowds.Swami’sBeachTakethetrailfromSwami’sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand.As
aneasyout-and-backhike,thepathisaccessible(可进入的)fromSwami’sBeachandisaboutthreemilesintotal.1.WhatdoyouneedtotakeifyouchoosetheCedarCreekFal
ls?A.Araincoat.B.Anumbrella.C.Foodandwater.D.Ahatandamap.2.WhatisCowlesMountainfamousfor?A.Thedifficulthikingtrail.B.BeingthepeakinSanDiego.C.Theb
eautifulsunrise.D.Thegreatlengthofthetrail.3.Whichhikingtrailwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseethesea?A.CedarGreekFalls.B.Cuya
macaPeak.C.CowlesMountain.D.Swami’sBeach.BMorehomeownersarcusingsolarpanelsasamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyener
gysource.Butsolarpanelsworkbestwhenthesunshinesdirectlyonthem,whichmeansthey’reonlyworkingattheirfullpotentialforoneortwohoursofth
eday.AteamofstudentsatSantaClaraUniversityhavefoundamoreefficientwaytoharvestthesun’senergy.Theydesignedandbuiltasolarpoweredtinyhouseonarevolving
(旋转的)platformthatmoveswiththesun.“Byrevolvingtofacethesun,thehouse’ssolarpanelsareabletocollectabout30%moreenergythanothersofth
esamesize,”oneofitscreatorssays.Thedesign,calledrEvolve,wonthefirstplaceatthesecondannualTinyHouseCompetitioninOctober.Thegoalofthecompetitionis
toselectthebestzero-netenergy(零能源)tinyhouse.TheybuiltthefirstrEvolvehouseforSanFrancisco-basednon-profitOperationFreedomPaws(OFP)whichmatchesdisa
bledsoldierswithservicedogs.Afterthecompetition,theydonatedthestructuretotheorganization,whichwilluseitastemporaryhousingforsoldiersvisitingt
heBayArea.OFPnormallypaysforhotelsforparticipatingsoldiers,sinceitstrainingprogramtakes48weeks.The15studentsdesignedtherEvolvehouseto
revolvein12hours(aboutthesametimeittakesthesuntogoacrossthesky).Thatway,thepanelsalwaysfacethesolarraysthathitthem.Thehousehaseight330-
wattsolarpanels,andstoreselectricityin83-amp-hourbatteries.Duringthewinterwhenthere’slesssunlight,thehouseusesthebat
teries’storedenergy.Oncethebatteriesaredead(theyhaveaneight-yearguarantee),theycanberecycledandturnedintonewones.4.Whatistheproblemwithsolarpanel
s?A.Theydon’tlastlongenough.B.Theyonlyworkwhenthesunshinesdirectly.C.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendlyenough.D.T
heyworkattheirfullpotentialforashorttime.5WhatissospecialaboutrEvolve?A.Itispopularwithdisabledsoldiers.B.Itturnstofacet
hesunfor12hoursaday.C.Itisequippedwithmoreefficientbatteries.D.Itcanstoreenoughsolarenergyin12hours.6.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“harv
est”inparagraph2?A.Waste.B.Produce.C.Absorb.D.Release.7.WhatdoweknowabouttherEvolvehousefromthelastp
aragraph?A.Itworkswellallyearround.B.Itdoesn’tworkwellinwinter.C.Itsbatteriescanbechangedforfree.,.D.Itsbatteriesworkfor8yearsatle
ast.CTeenagerswhotalkonthecellphonealot,andholdtheirphonesuptotheirrightears,scoreworseononetypeofmemorytest.
That’sthefindingofanewstudy.Thatmemoryimpairmentmightbeonesideeffectoftheradiation(放射线)thatphonesusetokeepusconnectedwhilewe’reonthego.Nearly700S
wissteenstookpartinatestoffiguralmemory.Thistypehelpsusrememberabstract(抽象的)symbolsandshapes,explainsMilenaFoerster.Thete
enstookmemoryteststwice,oneyearapart.Eachtime,theyhadoneminutetoremember13pairsofabstractshapes.Thentheywereshownoneitemfromeachpairandaske
dtomatchitwithoneofthefivechoices.Thestudyvolunteersalsotookatestofverbalmemory.That’stheabilitytorememberwords.Thetwom
emorytestsarepartofanintelligencetest.Theresearchersalsosurveyedtheteensonhowtheyusecellphones.Andtheygotcallrecordsfromphonecompa
nies.Theresearchersusedthoserecordstofigureouthowlongtheteenswereusingtheirphones.Thisallowedtheresearcherstoworkouthowbigaradiationexposure(接触
)eachpersoncouldhavegotwhiletalking.Aphoneuser’sexposuretotheradiationcandifferwidely.Someteenstalkontheirphone
smorethanothers.Peoplealsoholdtheirphonesdifferently.Ifthephoneisclosetotheear,moreradiationmayenter
thebody,Foersternotes.Eventhetypeofnetworksignalthataphoneusescanmatter.MuchofSwitzerlandwasusinganolder“second-gener
ation”typeofcellphonenetworks,thestudyreports.Manyphonecarriers(通讯公司)havemovedawayfromsuchnetworks.Andmorecompanies
plantoupdatetheirnetworkswithinthenextfewyears.Theteens’scoresinthefiguralmemorytestswereroughlythesamefromoneyeartothenext.Butt
hosewhonormallyheldtheirphonesneartherightears,andwhowerealsoexposedtohigherlevelsofradiation,scoredalittlebitworseafter
ayear.Nogroupofteensshowedbigchangesontheverbalmemorytest.Whymightonetypeofmemorybelinkedtocellphoneuse,butnotanot
her?Foersterthinksitcouldhavetodowithwheredifferentmemorycenterssitinthebrain.Thesitethatdealswiththeabilitytoremembershapesisnearther
ightear.8.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theteenstooktwotypesofmemorytestsfourtimesintotal.B.Thete
ensneededtoreporttheaveragetimespentontheirphones.C.Researcherspaidlittleattentiontotheteens’habitsofusingphones.D.Theteens’abilityofre
memberingwordsisshowninfiguralmemorytest.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Howpeopleholdtheirphonesha
snoeffectontheirbodies.B.Phoneuserscanmakemoremoneywithnewnetworks.C.Thecellphonenetworktypehaslittletodothecellphoneuse.D.Radiationlev
elsareaffectedbythecellphonenetworktypes.10.Accordingtothestudy,teenswhousetheirphonestotheirrightearsalotdoworsein________.A.matchingn
umbersB.readingsignalsC.rememberingshapesD.learningwords11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CellphoneuseandsafetywarningsB.Factsaboutcellphoneus
eatschoolC.DangerouslevelsofcellphoneuseamongteensD.Teen’scellphoneuselinkedtomemoryproblemsDTheglobalpopulationgrowi
ng,theclimateiswarming,and,nosurprise,thedemandforenergyissteadilyincreasing.Weneedtouselessenergyinan
ywaythatwecan.GermandesignstudentTobiasTribenbacher,fromtheUniversityoftheArtsBerlin,hascreatedastreetlightcalledPapilioinresponsetoglo
balsustainabilityinitiatives,sayingthatheinitiallychosetocreateacity-facingstreetlightduetosuchlights’roleintightpollution.Papiliocanbemo
untedtowallsorsetupasafreestandinglantern.Thelampshouldideallybeplacedbetweenthreetosixmetresaboveground,whereground-levelwindsarethestrongest
.Thelampisshapedlikeapinwheelthatactsasawindturbine(涡轮),catchingthewindtoproduceitsownenergy.Italsohasarechargeablebatter
ythatstoreselectricity,sothelampcanoperatedevenonlesswindydays.Anotherkeycomponentofthelampisthelightitself.Th
ewarm-coloredlightdoesn’tdrawtheattentionofinsects,anditusesaninfrared(红外线的)sensorsothatthelightisonlystartedbynearbymotion,reduci
ngitscontributiontolightpollution.Asidefromsavingpublicspaceandbeautifyingstreets,thestreetlight’sdesignisalsoavisualsignalofcl
eanenergyinaction.“Designnotonlydetermineshowstreetlightsareworking.Itcanalsoshapeourattitudetowardsthemandconsequentlyaffecthowweusethem,”TobiasTr
ibenbachersays.“Becauseenergycreationisoftenaninvisibleprocess,projectssuchasthesehelptheproductionofelectricitybecomecomprehensible.”Thelamp’sabil
itytochangewindpowerintoelectricitycanalsobeahugebenefittonaturallywindyareas.Andsinceitdoesn’trequireanyelectricali
nfrastructure(基础设施),therewillbeanopportunitytofixthestreetlightsinremotesettingsorplaceswhereinfrastructureinnovationscanbecost-prohibitive.Justas
lanternscreatethecharacterofstreetsandsquares,Papilioisenvisionedasapublicsustainabilitystatementthatmotivatesresidentstotakepartintransformingourci
tiesintoclimate-friendly,future-proofenvironments.12.WhydidTribenbacherchoosetocreatethestreetlight?A.Totacklelight
pollution.B.Toreducebiodiversityloss.C.Tobeautifythecityhelivesin.D.Todrawpublicattentiontowaste.13.Whichofthefol
lowingisthefeatureofthestreetlight?A.Itoccupiesalargespace.B.Itcanbefixedanywhere.C.Itisswitchedoffbyhand.D.Itisunattractivetoinsects.14.WhatdoTribe
nbacher’swordsinParagraph5imply?A.Theclimatecrisisistoughtoaddress.B.Designcanfacilitateourcomprehension.C.Wemusttakeactiontosavecleanenergy.D.Wek
nowlittleaboutelectricitygeneration.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofinnovation.B.Tointroduceawind-poweredstreetlight.C.Toadvo
cateenvironmentalsustainability.D.Toanalyzethesustainabilityofthestreetlight.第二节(其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forpare
ntsthemoststressfulyearsinparentingareperhapsthetimewhentheirkidsturnintoteenagers.Someparentshaveast
rongbeliefthatastrictapproachtoparentingthekidsisamust.Othersbelievethatitisbesttogiveteenagersafree
hand.____16____Thebestwaytoparentteensistouseamixofboth.Readbelowformoretipsonparentingteens.Encouragediscussion.Makeuseoftheproble
mareasinyourteen'sdevelopmentasanopportunitytoteachhimorhertricksofgooddecision-making.____17____.Theonlywayinwhichyoucandosoistreatyourk
idasanadult.Thatiswhyitisveryimportanttodiscussthematterwithyourteenasyoudowithanyotheradult.Followrules.Ifyouhavesetrulesforyourteento
follow,thenmakesureyouarestrictinthem.Ateenwhoknowsthattherearecertainrulesthatcannotbeoverlookedwillmakeanefforttofollowthem.____18____.
Awardyourteenagerwhenheorshefollowstherules,butdon’tforgettopunishhimorhereachtimearuleisbroken.Donotignorey
ourteenager’sunfriendlyattitudeorregarditasnormalteenbehavior.Ifyouignorethisatthestart,thenyouwillhavetof
aceallthemoredifficultsituationslater.Mindsignswhichcanpointtowardssuchbehaviorassleepinglate,missingclasses,etc.____19____Beobservant(善于观察的
),butdon’tletitbecomeobvious.Helpsetgoals.Parentsoftenmakethemistakeofsettingunreasonablegoalsfortheirteens.T
heexpectationsyouhaveshouldbedependentontheabilitiesofyourkids.Nevershoutatthemiftheyfallshortoftheirgoals.____20____.Onlythenaretheyab
letoreachtheirgoalsnexttime.A.Instead,encouragethemandhelpthemtofindtheirfaultsandweaknesses.B.However,theteenwillnotactthiswayifyoua
renotfirmaboutthewholething.CParentsshouldenjoysomesportswiththeirkids.D.Parentsshouldrecognizethatteenyearsarethetimewhenkidswantmorepersona
lspace.E.Boththeseapproachesare,however,rightandwrong.F.Thiswillturnhimorherintoaresponsibleadult.G.Ifyouseean
ysuchsign,talktohimorherwithoutoverreacting.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youcant
ellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.FormanyyearsIenjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___21___wasnearlyenoughtoke
epmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___23___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.While
Iwas___24___thathewasananimallover,I___25___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat..,Th
enextweekwe___27___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___28___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?I
likedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.______30______,Ibegantofallforhim.We______31______todate,thoughn
eitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher______32______.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,and
IworriedthatTilly______33______climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve______34______hishouse.Allworked______35______.Thethreedogsformed
apackthat,withcoaching,______36______Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam______37______forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater
,muchtomy______38______,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____
_39______himto.That’sonlyforgiving______40______tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.21.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.l
eadership22.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice23.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned24.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC
.terrifiedD.thrilled25.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted26.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly27.A.tiedB.w
alkedC.bathedD.fed28.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination29A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real30.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.Byal
lmeansD.Inthatmoment31.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended32.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg33.A.secretlyB.consta
ntlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly34.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched35.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free36.A.emptiedB.respected
C.occupiedD.discovered37.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling38.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage39.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid.40.A.to
ysB.awardsC.foodD.water第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asaf
irststep___41___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___42___losthiseyesig
htattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___43___(
hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___44___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteere
dtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___45___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehiki
ngtripevenmore___46___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___47___(walk)through34
countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___48___(high)mountain.Now,Cao
hasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___49___Xi’antoKashgar
onSept.20,____50____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同
桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词
。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterdayafternoon,Mr.Liu,afamouspsychologist,hasdeliveredalectur
eaboutmentalhealthforthestudentsofsenior3intheschoolauditorium.Alecturelastedabouttwohours.Mr.Liutaughtthestudentswhattohandlestress,se
tbacksandfailuresandhowtoimprovetheminterpersonalskills.Hislectureconsistedinthreesections:theconceptofmentalhealth,thesymptomsofunhealthy
psychologystateandhowtoimproveone'smentallyhealth.Beforethelecture,hegavesomeadvicestothestudentswhoneede
dhelp.Thestudentslearnedalotfromthelecture.Notonlytheyrealizetheimportanceofmentalhealth,buttheyalsofoundtheappro
achestoimproveit.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是某学校学生会主席李华,在期末考试即将到来之际,为了抵制作弊,请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书。内容主要包括:1.陈述作弊的危害;2.倡议抵
制作弊。注意:1.间数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出。Dearfellowstudents,Asourfinalexamsareapproaching,I'dliketocallonal
lofyoutorejectcheating.___________________________________________________________________________________________
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hebestqualities,Let'ssaynotocheating!TheStudents'Union听力答案:1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C获得更多资源请
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