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英语试题(本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟答案一律写在答卷页上)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题,每小题3分,共45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AName:OfftheB
eatenPathCoverprice:$30.00Ourprice:$l9.80Thebest-sellingReader’sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200ne
wsites,over200newfull-colorphotographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itspotlightsoverl,000oftheUnitedStates’mo
stoverlookedmust-seedestinations.Name:ContainerGardensbyNumberCoverprice:$l5.95Ourprice:$9.49Auniquebookcontains50easy-to-followcontainer
designs.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay,withaninstructionofthefinishedplanterandin-d
epthplantinformation.Theplansareeasytofollowandforanytypeoflivingspaceorgarden.Name:BestWeekendProjectsCoverprice:$l7.95Ourprice:$l3.96Choosefrom8
0uniqueideastocreateanextraordinarylivingspace.Theprojectsarepractical,aswellasattractive,andwillimproveyourhomeandyardan
dcanbemadeinaweekend.These80well-designedprojectsarepresentedinaclear,easy-to-followstylethataddressesreadersinanaccessib
le,user-friendlytone.Name:l80lHomeRemediesCoverprice:$40.00Ourprice:$29.96Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledathome.Eachandeveryreme
dywillbetestedbyadoctortomakesureitissafeandsound.Dozensofconditionsarecovered,fromheadaches,sunburn,badbreat
h,andblisterstoallergies,andhiccups.21.Howmuchmoneycouldyousaveifyouwanttobuyatravelbook?高二英语试题第1页(共8页)A
.$6.46.B.$l0.20.C.$l3.96.D.$l9.80.22.Whichofthefollowingcouldhelpyoutodealwithcommondiseaseswithoutadoctor?A.O
fftheBeatenPath.B.ContainerGardensbyNumber.C.l80lHomeRemedies.D.BestWeekendProjects.23.What’sthepurposeo
fthepassage?A.Tosharehisopinionaboutthebookswithreaders.B.Toadvisereaderstoreadmoreinsparetime.C.Tosharet
hepleasureofreadingwithreaders.D.Toadvisereaderstobuytheirbooks.BSandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinaf
amilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers”,becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.F
eelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhigh
school,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencourag
edhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherw
hohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely—aMexican
Americanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice.”“I
twasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’
tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomething
myclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMe
xicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbee
nusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildr
en’sbook,andashortstorycollection.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A.Shehadsevenbrothers
.B.Shefeltherselfanobody.C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.25.ThegraduateprogramgaveCis
nerosachanceto________.A.workforaschoolmagazineB.runawayfromherfamilyC.makealotoffriendsD.developherwritingstyle2
6.AccordingtoCisneros,whatplayedthedecisiveroleinhersuccess?A.Herearlyyearsincollege.B.HertrainingintheWorkshop.C.H
erfeelingofbeingdifferent.D.Herchildhoodexperience.27.WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?A.Itisquitepopularamongstu
dents.B.ItistheonlybookeverwrittenbyCisneros.C.Itwasn’tasuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.D.ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty-nine.CHoney(蜂蜜)fromtheAfr
icanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildb
ees’nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyha
veastrangeandunexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,but
itdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetoh
elpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,wait
ingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedeli
cioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotkn
owwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosme
llwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurch
eswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.28.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees’nest?A.It’ssmallinsize.B.It’scoveredwithwax.C.It’sh
iddenintrees.D.It’shardtorecognize.29.Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph2referto?A.Ahoneyseeker.B.Abird.C.Abee.D.Abeekeeper.30.Thehoneyguideis
specialintheway________.A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees’nests31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB
.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover’sHelperDIfyouwearglasses,chancesareyouaresmarter.ResearchpublishedinthefamousBri
tishjournalNatureCommunicationshasfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedhigherlevelsofintelligencewerealmost30perc
entmorelikelytowearglasses.Thescientistsstudiedthegenesofthousandsofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and102.Thestu
dyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onecharacteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10peoplewhower
emoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.Scientistsalsosaidbeingsmarterhasotherbenefits.Itiscon
nectedtobetterhealth.Itisimportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.Scientistscallt
hiscorrelation.Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother
.Andit’sworthnotingthatwhatconstitutesintelligenceissubjectiveandcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tomeasure.Forgetgenesthough.Plenty
ofproofshowswearingglassesmakespeoplethinkyouaremoreintelligent,evenifyoudonotneedglasses.Anumberofstudi
eshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.
LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.Glassessoftentheirappearance.HesaidSometimestherehasbeenahugeamounto
fproofshowingthatpeoplehewasdefendingbrokethelaw.Hehadthemwearglassesandtheyweren’tfoundguilty.Glassesarealsousedtoshowsomeon
eisintelligentinmoviesandonTV.Ideasaboutpeoplewhowearglasseshavebeguntoshift.Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemforf
ashiononly.Theywanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.GQmagazinesaidpeoplewhowearglasses
forfashionaretryingtoohardtolooksmartandhip(时髦的).However,thathasn’tstoppedmanycelebritiesfromhappilywearingglasseseveniftheydonotneedthem.Just
inBieberisjustonehigh-profilefanoffashionglasses.32.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?A.Peoplewearingglassesaresmarter.B.Peoplewearingglassesarehea
lthier.C.Wearingglassescanmakepeoplecleverer.D.WearingglassesisassociatedwithhigherIQ.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParag
raph3mean?A.Shift.B.Link.C.Proof.D.Consequence.34.Whydosomelawyersasktheirclientstowearglassesincourt?A.Becauseitcancreateam
oralimage.B.Becauseitcanmisleadthewitnesses.C.Becauseitcanhighlightclients’qualities.D.Becauseitcanprovetheclients’innocence.35.Whatisthegeneralat
titudetothosewhowearglassesforfashion?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.MixedD.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项
中有两项为多余选项.RogerSperryandRobertOrnsteinoftheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,NobelPrizewinners,discoveredt
hatthehumanbrainhastwosides,andeachsidehasdifferentworktodo.Theleftsideofthebraincontrolslanguageandnumberanditanalysesandreasons.36Itcontrol
sourappreciationofmusicandoursenseofrhythm.Itisalsotherightsideofourbrainwhichdaydreams.LeonardodaVinciwasthegrea
tpainterandsculptor.Hewasalsoanarchitect,ascientistandaninventor!37Whenheinventedmachinesheusedbothhisimaginativeabilityandhisanalytical(分析)a
bility.38AlbertEinsteinenjoyedart,playingtheviolinandsailing.Indeed,Einsteinsaidhisscientificdiscoveriesgrewfromhisimaginationrathertha
nfromanalysis,reasonandlanguage.Hesaidthatwrittenandspokenwordswerenotimportantinhisthinking.ThestorygoesthatEinsteinwasdaydre
amingonesummer'sdaywhilesittingonahill.Heimaginedthathewasridingonsunbeamstothefardistanceoftheunive
rse.Thenhefoundthathehadreturnedtothesun.Soherealizedthattheuniversemustcurve(弯曲).39Hethenusedtheleftsideofhisbraintoapply
analysis,numberandreason.Andfinallyheusedlanguagetoexplainit.Traditionaleducationinschoolsencouragesustousetheleftsideofourbrains.Language,nu
mber,analysisandreasonaregivenmoreimportanceinourschoolsthanimaginationanddaydreaming.Whydon'twegivemorevaluetovisualthinking?Whyjumpononef
ootifwehavetwoperfectlygoodlegs!40Weneedtouseourimaginationtothinkofsolutionstoproblemsandtoenjoyemotionalandartis
ticexperiences.Andweneedtobelogicalandtobeabletoanalyzeandorganizeinordertosurvivedaybyday.A.Webenefitbythinkingcreati
vely.B.Weallneedbothsidesofourbrain.C.Hegotthisideabyusinghisimagination.D.Greatscientistsandgreatartistsaresimilar.
E.Hewasconsideredcrazyforhisstrangeideas.F.Heusedbothsidesofhisbrainwithineachactivity.G.Therightsidecontrolsourimagin
ationandourunderstandingofspace.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)BrandonandDerek'smother,BethLash,sharedaFacebookvide
oonDec.25,2017.ItcapturedthemomentwhenBrandon41hiscardoutloud.OnBrandonLash's24thbirthday,hislittleb
rother,Derek,42himwitharatherlargecardfilledwithanevenbigger43.“Ihavealways44you,"Brandonreadsfromthefr
ontofthecard,45byhisbrother."Ilovespendingtimewithyou...I'mso46Ihaveyouformybrother.Youhavealwaysbeenthe
reforme,eventhoughIgetonyournervessometimes.Youwillalwayshaveapieceofmyheart,"Brandoncontinues,openingupthe47."Andnowy
ouwillhavemy48,too.Wearea49match,"Brandonreads,50thecardtothefloorandbreakingdowninto51Brandonhaskidneydiseaseandiscurrentlyinchronic(
慢性的)failureandhasextremelylowkidneyfunction.Hereceives52threetimesaweek,andwastoldthathehadbeenrecommendedforthetranspla
ntlist.Unfortunately,hisparentsarenotamatch,but53hisbrotheris.“Ican’tbelieveDerekwould54somuchallthisforme,”Brandontell
sthepublication.“He'sgivingmea55tohaveahealthylifeagain.I56can'tbelieveit'shappening.”“I57seeinghimsickandknewsomethingneededtobedoneto
makehimhealthyagain,”Derekadds."Notonlywasitthe58thingtodo,buttheonlythingtodo.He'smybrother...Wedidn'tknow59hecouldbeonthetransplantlis
t,andIknewIjustwantedmy60brotherback."41.A.readB.sangC.calledD.shouted42.A.providedB.issuedC.presentedD.supplied43.
A.claimB.awardC.smileD.surprise44.A.takenchargeofB.lookeduptoC.gotholdofD.livedupto45.A.signedB.drawnC.writtenD.described46.A.thankfulB.sa
tisfiedC.awkwardD.confused47.A.paperB.cardC.bookD.cover48.A.nervesB.eyesC.kidneyD.heart49.A.perfectB
.possibleC.equalD.friendly50.A.losingB.droppingC.throwingD.blowing51.A.screamsB.worriesC.laughsD.tears52.A.treatments
B.experimentsC.directionsD.observations53.A.finallyB.possiblyC.luckilyD.exactly54.A.adviseB.experienceC.allowD.sacrifice55.A.chanceB.fortu
neC.accidentD.occasion56.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.foreverD.still57.A.regrettedB.mindedC.hatedD.opposed58.A.fairB.rightC.normalD.real59.A.whenB.h
owlongC.howmuchD.while60.A.lovelyB.braveC.honestD.healthy第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式Whenthewinter
approaches,tanghulu,atraditionalChinesesnackcanbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sincetheancienttimes,it___61___(be
)verypopularwithnatives,especiallychildren.Tanghuluis___62___(common)madeofhaws(山楂),whicharerichinvi
taminCandareknown___63___(have)traditionalChinesemedicineproperties.Accordingtoalegend,800yearsago,oneoftheemperor’s___64__
_(wife)wassickandhad___65___poorappetite.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheeat10haws___66___(boil)withsugarbe
foredinner.Sherecoveredwithintwoweeks.Later,theprescriptionwaspassedon___67___ordinarypeople.Peopleputhawsonastick,di
ppedtheminhotsugarsyrup(糖浆)anddried.Thesyrupfinallyturnedintoasolidcoating,likecrystalonthesurfaceofhaws.Thatis_
__68___theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu.___69___originstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws:asm
alloneonthetopandabigonebelow,makingitresembleahulu,abringerofgoodluck.Withsourhawsandsweetsugar,thetasteoftanghuluisacombinationoffla
vors,whichoften___70___(remind)peopleoftheirhappychildhoods.第三部分写作(共两节满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的
以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.
Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar
,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”Iwassomuchnervoust
hatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystop
justinthemiddleontheroad.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的美国网友Tom对遍布中国大街小巷的扫码支付很感兴趣,特意给你写信想了解一下。你根据以下提示给他回信:1.中国扫码支付的现状;2.扫码支付方法:在
智能手机上打开支付宝或微信app,扫描二维码;3.扫码支付的好处。高二英语试题第8页(共8页)注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:扫码支付ScantoPay;支付宝Alipa
y;微信WeChat;二维码QRcode英语试题答案第一节(共15小题,每小题3分,共45分)A:21—23:BCDB:24—27:BDCAC:28—31:CAAD32—35:DBAC36—40:GFDCB第二部分英语知识
运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)41—45ACDBC46—50ABCAB51—55DACDA56—60DCBAD第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)二)答案:61.hasbeen62.commonly
63.tohave64.wives65.a66.boiled67.to68.why69.Another70.reminds第三部分写作(共两节满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.ei
ghteenth2.first前加the3.so---but4.goes---went5.word---words6.Turning---Turn7.much去掉8.late---later9.suddenly---sudden1
0.on---of