山西省运城市临晋中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

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英语试题(本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟答案一律写在答卷页上)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题,每小题3分,共45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AName

:OfftheBeatenPathCoverprice:$30.00Ourprice:$l9.80Thebest-sellingReader’sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200newsites,over200newfull

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heprojectsarepractical,aswellasattractive,andwillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeinaweekend.These80well-designedprojectsarepresentedinaclear,easy-

to-followstylethataddressesreadersinanaccessible,user-friendlytone.Name:l80lHomeRemediesCoverprice:$40.00Ourprice:$29.

96Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledathome.Eachandeveryremedywillbetestedbyadoctortomakesureitissafeandsound.Dozensofconditionsarec

overed,fromheadaches,sunburn,badbreath,andblisterstoallergies,andhiccups.21.Howmuchmoneycouldyousaveifyouwanttobuyatravelbook?高二英语试题

第1页(共8页)A.$6.46.B.$l0.20.C.$l3.96.D.$l9.80.22.Whichofthefollowingcouldhelpyoutodealwithcommondiseaseswithoutadoctor?A.OfftheBeatenPath.

B.ContainerGardensbyNumber.C.l80lHomeRemedies.D.BestWeekendProjects.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosharehisopinionaboutthebookswithr

eaders.B.Toadvisereaderstoreadmoreinsparetime.C.Tosharethepleasureofreadingwithreaders.D.Toadvisereaderstobuytheirbooks.BS

andraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikesh

ehad“sevenfathers”,becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant

,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytopartic

ipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfa

therencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchin

gforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity

’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.Thefee

lingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice.”“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywrit

ingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That

’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHous

eonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-spe

akingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthr

oughgraduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren’sbook,andashortstorycollection

.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A.Shehadsevenbrothers.B.Shefeltherselfanobody.C.Shewastooshyt

ogotoschool.D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.25.ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto________.A.workfor

aschoolmagazineB.runawayfromherfamilyC.makealotoffriendsD.developherwritingstyle26.AccordingtoCisneros,whatplaye

dthedecisiveroleinhersuccess?A.Herearlyyearsincollege.B.HertrainingintheWorkshop.C.Herfeelingofbeingdifferent.D.Herchildhoodexperience.27.Wh

atdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?A.Itisquitepopularamongstudents.B.ItistheonlybookeverwrittenbyCisneros.C.Itwasn’tasuccessasitwaswritteninSpan

ish.D.ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty-nine.CHoney(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeop

le,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees’nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,t

hesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangean

dunexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcan

notreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyg

uidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest

,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedeliciousho

neyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknow

whythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfr

omalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeesw

axcandlesarebeinglit.28.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees’nest?A.It’ssmallinsize.B.It’scoveredwithwax.C.It’shiddenintr

ees.D.It’shardtorecognize.29.Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph2referto?A.Ahoneyseeker.B.Abird.C.Abee.D.Abeekeeper.30.Thehone

yguideisspecialintheway________.A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees’nests31.Whatcanbethebesttitlefort

hetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover’sHelperDIfyouwearglasses,chancesareyouaresmarter.Researchp

ublishedinthefamousBritishjournalNatureCommunicationshasfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedhigherlevelsofintellige

ncewerealmost30percentmorelikelytowearglasses.Thescientistsstudiedthegenesofthousandsofpeoplebetweentheagesof1

6and102.Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onecharacteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10peoplewhoweremoreintell

igent,therewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.Scientistsalsosaidbeingsmarterhasotherbenefits.Itisconnectedtobetterhealth.Itisi

mportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.Scientistscallthiscorrelation.Justbecausesomethingisconnec

tedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.Andit’sworthnotingthatwhatconstitutesintelligenceissubjectiveandcanbediffi

cult,ifnotimpossible,tomeasure.Forgetgenesthough.Plentyofproofshowswearingglassesmakespeoplethinkyouaremo

reintelligent,evenifyoudonotneedglasses.Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatoh

elpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.Glassessoftentheirappearance.HesaidSometimestherehasb

eenahugeamountofproofshowingthatpeoplehewasdefendingbrokethelaw.Hehadthemwearglassesandtheyweren’tfoundguil

ty.GlassesarealsousedtoshowsomeoneisintelligentinmoviesandonTV.Ideasaboutpeoplewhowearglasseshavebeguntoshift.Peoplewhodo

notneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashiononly.Theywanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbyth

isidea,though.GQmagazinesaidpeoplewhowearglassesforfashionaretryingtoohardtolooksmartandhip(时髦的).However,

thathasn’tstoppedmanycelebritiesfromhappilywearingglasseseveniftheydonotneedthem.JustinBieberisjustonehigh-p

rofilefanoffashionglasses.32.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?A.Peoplewearingglassesaresmarter.B.Peoplewearingglassesarehealth

ier.C.Wearingglassescanmakepeoplecleverer.D.WearingglassesisassociatedwithhigherIQ.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.Shift.B.Link.

C.Proof.D.Consequence.34.Whydosomelawyersasktheirclientstowearglassesincourt?A.Becauseitcancreateamoralimage.B.Becausei

tcanmisleadthewitnesses.C.Becauseitcanhighlightclients’qualities.D.Becauseitcanprovetheclients’innocence.35.Whatisthegeneral

attitudetothosewhowearglassesforfashion?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.MixedD.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的

选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.RogerSperryandRobertOrnsteinoftheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,NobelPrizewinners,discoveredthatthehumanbrai

nhastwosides,andeachsidehasdifferentworktodo.Theleftsideofthebraincontrolslanguageandnumberanditanalysesandreasons.3

6Itcontrolsourappreciationofmusicandoursenseofrhythm.Itisalsotherightsideofourbrainwhichdaydreams.LeonardodaVinciwasthegreatpainterandsculptor.

Hewasalsoanarchitect,ascientistandaninventor!37Whenheinventedmachinesheusedbothhisimaginativeabilityandhisanalytical(分析)ability.38AlbertEi

nsteinenjoyedart,playingtheviolinandsailing.Indeed,Einsteinsaidhisscientificdiscoveriesgrewfromhisimaginationra

therthanfromanalysis,reasonandlanguage.Hesaidthatwrittenandspokenwordswerenotimportantinhisthinking.ThestorygoesthatEinsteinwasdaydre

amingonesummer'sdaywhilesittingonahill.Heimaginedthathewasridingonsunbeamstothefardistanceoftheuniverse.Thenhefoundthathehadreturnedtothesun.

Soherealizedthattheuniversemustcurve(弯曲).39Hethenusedtheleftsideofhisbraintoapplyanalysis,numberandreason.Andfinallyheusedlanguagetoexplainit.Tradit

ionaleducationinschoolsencouragesustousetheleftsideofourbrains.Language,number,analysisandreasonaregivenmoreimportanceinourscho

olsthanimaginationanddaydreaming.Whydon'twegivemorevaluetovisualthinking?Whyjumpononefootifwehavetwo

perfectlygoodlegs!40Weneedtouseourimaginationtothinkofsolutionstoproblemsandtoenjoyemotionalandartisticexperiences.Andweneedtob

elogicalandtobeabletoanalyzeandorganizeinordertosurvivedaybyday.A.Webenefitbythinkingcreatively.B.Weallneedbothsidesofourbrai

n.C.Hegotthisideabyusinghisimagination.D.Greatscientistsandgreatartistsaresimilar.E.Hewasconsideredcrazyforhisstrange

ideas.F.Heusedbothsidesofhisbrainwithineachactivity.G.Therightsidecontrolsourimaginationandourunderstandingofspace.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节完形填

空(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)BrandonandDerek'smother,BethLash,sharedaFacebookvideoonDec.25,2017.ItcapturedthemomentwhenBrandon41hiscardoutloud.OnBrando

nLash's24thbirthday,hislittlebrother,Derek,42himwitharatherlargecardfilledwithanevenbigger43.“Ihavealways44you,"Br

andonreadsfromthefrontofthecard,45byhisbrother."Ilovespendingtimewithyou...I'mso46Ihaveyouformybrother.Youhav

ealwaysbeenthereforme,eventhoughIgetonyournervessometimes.Youwillalwayshaveapieceofmyheart,"Brandoncontinues,openingupthe47."And

nowyouwillhavemy48,too.Wearea49match,"Brandonreads,50thecardtothefloorandbreakingdowninto51Brandonhaskidneydiseaseandiscurrentlyinchronic(慢性

的)failureandhasextremelylowkidneyfunction.Hereceives52threetimesaweek,andwastoldthathehadbeenrecommendedforthetransplantlist.Unfort

unately,hisparentsarenotamatch,but53hisbrotheris.“Ican’tbelieveDerekwould54somuchallthisforme,”Brandontellsthepublication.“He'sgivingmea55toha

veahealthylifeagain.I56can'tbelieveit'shappening.”“I57seeinghimsickandknewsomethingneededtobedonetomakehimhealthyagain,”Derekadds.

"Notonlywasitthe58thingtodo,buttheonlythingtodo.He'smybrother...Wedidn'tknow59hecouldbeonthetransplantlist,andIknewIjustwa

ntedmy60brotherback."41.A.readB.sangC.calledD.shouted42.A.providedB.issuedC.presentedD.supplied43.A.claimB.a

wardC.smileD.surprise44.A.takenchargeofB.lookeduptoC.gotholdofD.livedupto45.A.signedB.drawnC.writtenD.described46.A.

thankfulB.satisfiedC.awkwardD.confused47.A.paperB.cardC.bookD.cover48.A.nervesB.eyesC.kidneyD.heart49.A.perfectB.possibleC.equalD.friendly50.A.lo

singB.droppingC.throwingD.blowing51.A.screamsB.worriesC.laughsD.tears52.A.treatmentsB.experimentsC.directionsD

.observations53.A.finallyB.possiblyC.luckilyD.exactly54.A.adviseB.experienceC.allowD.sacrifice55.A.c

hanceB.fortuneC.accidentD.occasion56.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.foreverD.still57.A.regrettedB.mindedC.hatedD.opposed58.A.fairB.right

C.normalD.real59.A.whenB.howlongC.howmuchD.while60.A.lovelyB.braveC.honestD.healthy第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式Whenthew

interapproaches,tanghulu,atraditionalChinesesnackcanbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sincetheancienttim

es,it___61___(be)verypopularwithnatives,especiallychildren.Tanghuluis___62___(common)madeofhaws(山楂),whicharerichinvitaminCandare

known___63___(have)traditionalChinesemedicineproperties.Accordingtoalegend,800yearsago,oneoftheemperor’s___64___(wife)wa

ssickandhad___65___poorappetite.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheeat10haws___66___(boil)withsugarbeforedinner.Sherecoveredw

ithintwoweeks.Later,theprescriptionwaspassedon___67___ordinarypeople.Peopleputhawsonastick,dippedtheminhots

ugarsyrup(糖浆)anddried.Thesyrupfinallyturnedintoasolidcoating,likecrystalonthesurfaceofhaws.Thatis___68___theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu.___6

9___originstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws:asmalloneonthetopandabigonebelow,makingitresembleahulu,abrin

gerofgoodluck.Withsourhawsandsweetsugar,thetasteoftanghuluisacombinationofflavors,whichoften___70___(

remind)peopleoftheirhappychildhoods.第三部分写作(共两节满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每

句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修

改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothec

ar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtog

ether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhi

chdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是

李华,你的美国网友Tom对遍布中国大街小巷的扫码支付很感兴趣,特意给你写信想了解一下。你根据以下提示给他回信:1.中国扫码支付的现状;2.扫码支付方法:在智能手机上打开支付宝或微信app,扫描二维码;3.扫码支付的好处。高二英语试题第8页(共8页)注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适

当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:扫码支付ScantoPay;支付宝Alipay;微信WeChat;二维码QRcode英语试题答案第一节(共15小题,每小题3分,共45分)A:21—23:BCDB:24—27:BDCAC:28—31:CAAD32—

35:DBAC36—40:GFDCB第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)41—45ACDBC46—50ABCAB51—55DACDA56—60DCBA

D第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)二)答案:61.hasbeen62.commonly63.tohave64.wives65.a66.boiled67.to68.why69.An

other70.reminds第三部分写作(共两节满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.eighteenth2.first前加the3.so---but4.goes---went5.word---words

6.Turning---Turn7.much去掉8.late---later9.suddenly---sudden10.on---of

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