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英语试题（本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟答案一律写在答卷页上）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

Name:OfftheBeatenPathCoverprice:$30.00Ourprice:$l9.80Thebest-sellingReader’sDigesttravelbookhas40%newconten

tincludingover200newsites,over200newfull-colorphotographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itspotlightsover

l,000oftheUnitedStates’mostoverlookedmust-seedestinations.Name:ContainerGardensbyNumberCoverprice:$l5.95Ourprice:$9.49Auniquebookcontains50

easy-to-followcontainerdesigns.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachd

isplay,withaninstructionofthefinishedplanterandin-depthplantinformation.Theplansareeasytofollowandforanytyp

eoflivingspaceorgarden.Name:BestWeekendProjectsCoverprice:$l7.95Ourprice:$l3.96Choosefrom80uniqueideastocreateanextraordinarylivingspace.Th

eprojectsarepractical,aswellasattractive,andwillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeinaweekend.These80well-designedprojectsarepresentedinaclear,

easy-to-followstylethataddressesreadersinanaccessible,user-friendlytone.Name:l80lHomeRemediesCoverprice

:$40.00Ourprice:$29.96Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledathome.Eachandeveryremedywillbetestedbyadoctortomak

esureitissafeandsound.Dozensofconditionsarecovered,fromheadaches,sunburn,badbreath,andblisterstoallergies,an

dhiccups.1.Howmuchmoneycouldyousaveifyouwanttobuyatravelbook?A.$6.46.B.$l0.20.C.$l3.96.D.$l9.80.2.Whichoft

hefollowingcouldhelpyoutodealwithcommondiseaseswithoutadoctor?A.OfftheBeatenPath.B.ContainerGardensbyNumber.C.l80lHomeRemed

ies.D.BestWeekendProjects.3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosharehisopinionaboutthebookswithreaders.B.Toadvisereaderstorea

dmoreinsparetime.C.Tosharethepleasureofreadingwithreaders.D.Toadvisereaderstobuytheirbooks.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了

四本价格打折的书籍，介绍了价格和书的内容等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据OfftheBeatenPath部分中Thebest-sellingReader’sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincl

udingover200newsites,over200newfull-colorphotographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itspotlightsoverl,000

oftheUnitedStates’mostoverlookedmust-seedestinations.可知最畅销的《读者文摘》旅游书中有40%的新内容，包括200多个新网站，200多张全彩照片和全新的、最新的地图。它突出了1000个美国最被忽视的必看景点。可知，OfftheBeatenPath

是一本旅游书，再结合Coverprice:$30.00(封面价格：30美元)Ourprice:$l9.80(我们的价格：19.8美元)由此可知，如果你想买一本旅游书，你能省30-19.8=10.2美元。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据l80lHomeRemedies部分中

Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledathome.Eachandeveryremedywillbetestedbyadoctortomakesureitissafeandsound.可知很多健康问题都可以在家里解决。每一种治疗方法都要经过医生的检验

，以确保其安全可靠。由此可知，l80lHomeRemedies可以帮助你在没有医生的情况下，处理常见病。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四本价格打折的书籍，介绍了价格和书的内容等信息

。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是建议读者买书。故选D。BSandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,

sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,”becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyanduni

mportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,witht

heencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotoc

ollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohel

pedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefel

tlonely----aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCis

nerosfindher“Creativevoice.”“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tt

hinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsome

thingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.T

hebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisnerosliv

edasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublis

hedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren’sbook,andashort-storycollection.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisne

rosinherchildhood?A.Shehadsevenbrothers.B.Shefeltherselfanobody.C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.5.Thegraduateprog

ramgaveCisnerosachanceto_____.A.workforaschoolmagazineB.runawayfromherfamilyC.makealotoffriendsD.developherwritingstyle6.AccordingtoCisneros,wha

tplayedthedecisiveroleinhersuccess?A.Herearlyyearsincollege.B.HertrainingintheWorkshop.C.Herfeelingofbeingdifferent.D.Herchildhoodexperience.7.

WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?A.Itisquitepopularamongstudents.B.ItistheonlybookeverwrittenbyCisner

os.C.Itwasn’tsuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.D.ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty-nine.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】这是一

篇说明文。本篇文章为我们介绍了一个人物——有一个害羞的小女孩成为知名作家的故事，着重描述了她独特写作风格形成的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的第三句话Feelingshyandunimportant,she

retreated(躲避)intobooks.可知，她感到害羞，不重要，她躲到书本中。由此可知，Cisneros在童年时感到自己是个不重要的人。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句Thefeeling

ofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“Creativevoice.”在大学的文学社，她感到孤独……这种与别人不同的认知帮助她找到了她的“独创声音”即写作风格。所以研究生课程给了西斯内罗斯一个机会来发展她的写作风格。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。

由第三段第一句她ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice直到我认识到我真的与众不同我的写作才获得声音。所以她的与

众不同在她的成功中扮演着重要的角色。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第四段第二句Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.这本书在1985年获得了一个奖项，并在从

高中到研究生阶段的课堂上使用。由此判断出TheHouseonMangoStreet很受学生的欢迎。故选A项。CHoney(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andman

yanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees’nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Ofte

n,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastran

geandunexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittl

ebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcryt

hatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousani

malorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.S

omeofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguideli

keseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewhenevera

beekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.8.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees’nest?A

.It’ssmallinsize.B.It’scoveredwithwax.C.It’shiddenintrees.D.It’shardtorecognize.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thefollower”inParagraph2refert

o?A.Ahoneyseeker.B.Abird.C.Abee.D.Abeekeeper.10.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway________.A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurchC.itsingsin

theforestD.itreachesintobees’nests11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover’sHelper【答案】8.C9.A10.A1

1.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了来自非洲森林的蜂蜜不仅是一种天然糖，而且味道鲜美。但是这些巢穴在高高的树上，很难找到。然而，在非洲的部分地区，寻找蜂蜜的人和动物有一种奇怪而意想不到的帮助——一种叫作“蜂蜜向导”的小鸟。作者还介绍了这种小鸟是如何引导人们找到蜂巢的。【8题

详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.可知通常，这些巢穴在高高的树上，很难找到。由此可知，野蜂的巢很难找到，因为巢藏在树里。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题

。根据后文reachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.可知当他们最终到达鸟巢时，蜂蜜寻找者伸手去取美味的蜂蜜，而鸟儿则耐心地等待，并注视着。由此可知，划线单词指的是“蜂蜜寻找者”。故选A。【10题详解】细

节理解题。根据第二段中Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesal

oudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetot

imeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicious

honeyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.可知小鸟够不到蜂蜡，蜂蜡在蜂巢的深处。所

以，当它找到合适的巢穴时，它就会找人来帮助它。蜂蜜导游发出一声响亮的叫声，吸引了路过的动物和人们的注意。一旦它引起了它们的注意，它就会在森林中飞来飞去，不时地等着带他们回巢的好奇的动物或人。当他们最终到达鸟巢时，蜂蜜寻找者伸手去

取美味的蜂蜜，而鸟儿则耐心地等待，并注视着。一些蜂蜜，蜡，总是掉到地上，这是蜂蜜向导的那一份。由此可知，蜂蜜向导在获取食物的方式上很特别。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandani

malslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.可知然而，在非洲的部分地区，寻找蜂蜜的人和动物有一种奇怪而意想不到的帮助——一种叫作“蜂蜜向导”的小鸟。结合文章，主要说明了来自非洲森林的

蜂蜜不仅是一种天然糖，而且味道鲜美。但是这些巢穴在高高的树上，很难找到。然而，在非洲的部分地区，寻找蜂蜜的人和动物有一种奇怪而意想不到的帮助——一种叫作“蜂蜜向导”的小鸟。作者还介绍了这种小鸟是如何引导人们找到蜂巢的。由此可知，D选项“蜂蜜

爱好者的助手”最符合文章标题。故选D。DIfyouwearglasses,chancesareyouaresmarter.ResearchpublishedinthefamousBritishjournalNatureCommunicationshasfoundthatpeoplewh

odisplayedhigherlevelsofintelligencewerealmost30percentmorelikelytowearglasses.Thescientistsstudiedthegenesofthousandsofpeoplebetweentheagesof

16and102.Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onecharacteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof1

0peoplewhoweremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.Scientistsalsosaidbeingsmarterhasotherbenefits.Itisconnectedtobetterh

ealth.Itisimportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.Scientistscallthiscorrelation.Justbecausesomething

isconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.Andit’sworthnotingthatwhatconstitu

tesintelligenceissubjectiveandcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tomeasure.Forgetgenesthough.Plentyofproofshowswearingglassesmakespeoplethinkyouaremorei

ntelligent,evenifyoudonotneedglasses.Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersuse

thisideatohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.Glassessoftentheirappearance.HesaidSometimestherehasbeenahugeamountofproofshowin

gthatpeoplehewasdefendingbrokethelaw.Hehadthemwearglassesandtheyweren’tfoundguilty.Glassesarealsousedtoshowsomeoneisintelligentinmoviesandon

TV.Ideasaboutpeoplewhowearglasseshavebeguntoshift.Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashionon

ly.Theywanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.GQmagazinesaidpeoplewhowearg

lassesforfashionaretryingtoohardtolooksmartandhip(时髦的).However,thathasn’tstoppedmanycelebritiesfromhappilywearingglasses

eveniftheydonotneedthem.JustinBieberisjustonehigh-profilefanoffashionglasses.12.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?A.Peoplewearingglassesaresmarter.

B.Peoplewearingglassesarehealthier.C.Wearingglassescanmakepeoplecleverer.D.WearingglassesisassociatedwithhigherIQ.13.W

hatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.Shift.B.Link.C.Proof.D.Consequence.14.Whydosomelawyersasktheirclientstowearglassesincour

t?A.Becauseitcancreateamoralimage.B.Becauseitcanmisleadthewitnesses.C.Becauseitcanhighlightclients’qualities.D.Becauseitcanprovetheclient

s’innocence.15.Whatisthegeneralattitudetothosewhowearglassesforfashion?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.MixedD.Indifferent.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析

】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现戴眼镜和高智商有关，文章还指出有些人只是为了追求时尚而戴眼镜。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteris

tics.Onecharacteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10peoplewhoweremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.”可知，研究表明，智力与身体特征有关，其中一个特征就是

视力，在10个更聪明的人中，他们需要眼镜的几率更高，也就是说戴眼镜与高智商有关，故D项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethi

ngelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.”可知，仅仅因为某物与其他事物相联系并不意味着其中一个事物导致了另一个事物，这是对画线词的解释说明，因此此处是说重要的是要记住这些都是没有被证实的原因的联系，科

学家称之为相关性，由此可知画线词词义为“相关联、联系”，故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,hard

-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.Glassessoftentheirappearance.”可知，许多研究发现，戴眼镜的人被视为更聪明、更勤

奋、更诚实，眼镜使他们看起来更温和，许多律师利用这个想法来帮助他们赢得官司，由此可知，一些律师让他们的当事人在法庭上戴眼镜是因为戴上眼镜有助于塑造一个道德的形象，故A项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Peoplewhodono

tneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashiononly.Theywanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.”可知，不需要眼镜的人有时戴眼镜只是为了时尚，他们想显得

酷一些，但并不是每个人都对这个想法印象深刻，由此可知，对于那些追求时尚而戴眼镜的人来说，人们的态度是既有人支持也有人反对，故C项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

RogerSperryandRobertOrnsteinoftheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,NobelPrizewinners,discoveredthatthehumanbrainhast

wosides,andeachsidehasdifferentworktodo.Theleftsideofthebraincontrolslanguageandnumberanditanalysesandreasons.___

16___Itcontrolsourappreciationofmusicandoursenseofrhythm.Itisalsotherightsideofourbrainwhichdaydreams.LeonardodaVinciwasthegreatpaint

erandsculptor.Hewasalsoanarchitect,ascientistandaninventor!___17___Whenheinventedmachinesheusedbothhisimagin

ativeabilityandhisanalytical(分析)ability.___18___AlbertEinsteinenjoyedart,playingtheviolinandsailing.Indeed,Einsteinsaid

hisscientificdiscoveriesgrewfromhisimaginationratherthanfromanalysis,reasonandlanguage.Hesaidthatwritte

nandspokenwordswerenotimportantinhisthinking.ThestorygoesthatEinsteinwasdaydreamingonesummer'sdaywhilesittingonahill.H

eimaginedthathewasridingonsunbeamstothefardistanceoftheuniverse.Thenhefoundthathehadreturnedtothesun.Soherealizedthattheuniversemust

curve(弯曲).___19___Hethenusedtheleftsideofhisbraintoapplyanalysis,numberandreason.Andfinallyheusedlanguagetoexplaini

t.Traditionaleducationinschoolsencouragesustousetheleftsideofourbrains.Language,number,analysisandreasonar

egivenmoreimportanceinourschoolsthanimaginationanddaydreaming.Whydon'twegivemorevaluetovisualthinking?Whyjumpononef

ootifwehavetwoperfectlygoodlegs!___20___Weneedtouseourimaginationtothinkofsolutionstoproblemsandtoenjoy

emotionalandartisticexperiences.Andweneedtobelogicalandtobeabletoanalyzeandorganizeinordertosurvivedaybyday.A.Webenefitbythinkin

gcreatively.B.Weallneedbothsidesofourbrain.C.Hegotthisideabyusinghisimagination.D.Greatscientistsandgreatartistsaresimilar.E.Hewasconsideredcra

zyforhisstrangeideas.F.Heusedbothsidesofhisbrainwithineachactivity.G.Therightsidecontrolsourimaginationandouru

nderstandingofspace.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.C20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。科学研究发现人类的大脑有两面，每一面都有不同的工作要做。左侧大脑控制语言和号码，分析、推理。右侧

大脑控制着音乐、韵律感和想象力。做任何一件事都要用到这两侧的大脑。【16题详解】上文Theleftsideofthebraincontrolslanguageandnumberanditanalysesandr

easons.(左侧大脑控制语言和数字，它做分析和推理)与G.Therightsidecontrolsourimaginationandourunderstandingofspace.(右脑负责我们的想象力和多空间的理解力)承接自然，上下文分别陈述了左右侧大脑的功能，故选

G项。【17题详解】上文LeonardodaVinciwasthegreatpainterandsculptor.Hewasalsoanarchitect,ascientistandaninventor!(达·芬奇是伟大的画家和

雕塑家。他也是一名建筑师、科学家和发明家！)与F.Heusedbothsidesofhisbrainwithineachactivity.(他在做每个活动时都用到大脑的两侧)承接自然，上下文话题一致，选项中的he就是前文所提到

的LeonardodaVinci，故选F项。【18题详解】结合上文内容和下文的AlbertEinsteinenjoyedart,playingtheviolinandsailing.(伟大的科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦喜

欢艺术，演奏小提琴和帆船运动。)可知，上文讲述伟大的艺术家，下文讲述伟大的科学家，故此处应选择一个承上启下的句子，D.Greatscientistsandgreatartistsaresimilar.(伟大的科学家和伟大的艺术家是相似的。)有此作用，故选D项。【19题详解】上文Heimagine

dthathewasridingonsunbeamstothefardistanceoftheuniverse.Thenhefoundthathehadreturnedtothesun.Soherealizedthattheuniversemustcurve(他想象自己正乘着阳光驶向遥远的宇

宙。然后他发现他已经回到太阳。所以，他意识到宇宙一定是弯曲的。)与C.Hegotthisideabyusinghisimagination.(他是用他的想象力来得到他的这个想法的。)承接自然，上文讲述的内容

就是爱因斯坦用自己的想象力得到想法的故事，imagine和imagination是关键词，故选C项。【20题详解】根据下文Weneedtouseourimaginationtothinkofsolutionstoproblemsandtoe

njoyemotionalandartisticexperiences.Andweneedtobelogicalandtobeabletoanalyzeandorganizeinordertosurvivedaybyday.(我们需要用我们的想象力去思考问题的解决方案，去享受情感

和艺术体验。我们需要有逻辑性，能够分析和组织才能生存下去)可知，本段主要讲述人类左右两侧大脑都需要，B.Weallneedbothsidesofourbrain.(大脑的左右两侧我们都需要。)可以作为本段中心句，故选B项。第二

部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）BrandonandDerek'smother,BethLash,sharedaFacebookvideoonDec.25,2017.I

tcapturedthemomentwhenBrandon____21____hiscardoutloud.OnBrandonLash's24thbirthday,hislittlebrother,Derek,____22____himwitharatherlargecardfilledwith

anevenbigger___23___.“Ihavealways___24___you,"Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard,___25___byhisbrother."Ilovespendingtimewithyo

uI'mso___26___Ihaveyouformybrother.Youhavealwaysbeenthereforme,eventhoughIgetonyournervessometimes.Youwillalwayshaveapieceofmyheart,"Brandoncontinues

,openingupthe___27___."Andnowyouwillhavemy___28___,too.Wearea___29___match,"Brandonreads,_____30_____thecardtothefloorandbreakingdowninto

____31____Brandonhaskidneydiseaseandiscurrentlyinchronic(慢性的)failureandhasextremelylowkidneyfunction.Hereceives_____32_____threetimesawe

ek,andwastoldthathehadbeenrecommendedforthetransplantlist.Unfortunately,hisparentsarenotamatch,but_____33___

__hisbrotheris.“Ican’tbelieveDerekwould_____34_____somuchallthisforme,”Brandontellsthepublication.“He'sgivingmea_____35__

___tohaveahealthylifeagain.I_____36_____can'tbelieveit'shappening.”“I_____37_____seeinghimsickandknewsomethingneededtobedonetomakehimhea

lthyagain,”Derekadds."Notonlywasitthe_____38_____thingtodo,buttheonlythingtodo.He'smybrotherWedidn'tknow_____39_____hecouldbeonthetransplant

list,andIknewIjustwantedmy_____40_____brotherback."21.A.readB.sangC.calledD.shouted22.A.providedB.issuedC.presentedD.supplied23.A.

claimB.awardC.smileD.surprise24.A.takenchargeofB.lookeduptoC.gotholdofD.livedupto25.A.signedB.drawnC.writtenD.described26.A.thankfulB.satisfiedC.awk

wardD.confused27.A.paperB.cardC.bookD.cover28.A.nervesB.eyesC.kidneyD.heart29.A.perfectB.possibleC.equalD.friendly30.A.losingB.droppingC.thro

wingD.blowing31.A.screamsB.worriesC.laughsD.tears32.A.treatmentsB.experimentsC.directionsD.observations33.A.finallyB.

possiblyC.luckilyD.exactly34.A.adviseB.experienceC.allowD.sacrifice35.A.chanceB.fortuneC.accidentD.occasion36.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.foreverD.st

ill37.A.regrettedB.mindedC.hatedD.opposed38.A.fairB.rightC.normalD.real39.A.whenB.howlongC.howmuchD.while40.A.lovelyB.braveC.

honestD.healthy【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.D35.A36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇记

叙文。文章主要介绍了Brandon患有肾脏疾病，他的弟弟Derek在他24岁生日的时候决定捐肾给他。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是那一刻，Brandon大声读出了卡片的内容。A.read读；B.sang唱；C.called打电话；D.shouted大喊。根据文章第二段Bran

donreadsfromthefrontofthecard可知，Brandon大声读出卡片的内容。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Brandon24岁生日时，他的小弟弟赠送给他一张相当大的卡片,里面有一个更大的惊喜。A.provided提供；B.issued发行

；C.presented赠送；D.supplied提供。根据OnBrandonLash's24thbirthday可知，在Brandon24岁生日时，他的小弟弟赠送给他一张相当大的卡片。短语presents

b.withsth.赠送某人某物。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.claim宣称；B.award授予；C.smile微笑；D.surprise意外之事。根据下文Ican’tbelieveDerekwould___14___somuchallthisforme

,可知，Brandon没有想到弟弟会为他捐肾，这是一件意料之外的事情。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一直很尊敬你。A.takenchargeof负责，掌管；B.lookedupt

o尊敬；C.gotholdof抓住；D.livedupto不辜负。根据下文Youhavealwaysbeenthereforme,eventhoughIgetonyournervessometimes.Yo

uwillalwayshaveapieceofmyheart可知他弟弟很尊敬他。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brandon读着卡片上的内容，他弟弟写的卡片。A.signed签名；B.drawn画；C.written写；D.described描绘。根据上文OnBrandonLas

h's24thbirthday,hislittlebrother,Derek,2himwitharatherlargecard可知，卡片是他的弟弟写的。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是如此感激有你这个哥哥。A.thankful感激的；B.satisfied满意的；C.a

wkward尴尬的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文Ilovespendingtimewithyou可知，弟弟非常感激有这样的哥哥。兄弟情深。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你将永远拥有我的一片心，Brandon继续说，打开卡片。A.paper纸；B

.card卡片；C.book书；D.cover封面。根据上文Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard,提示可以直接得出答案。Brandon打开卡片继续读。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在你会拥有我的肾

。A.nerves神经；B.eyes眼睛；C.kidney肾；D.heart心脏。根据后文Brandonhaskidneyreceives___12___threetimesaweek,提示可知，弟弟要给哥哥捐肾，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是完美的

匹配。A.perfect完美的；B.possible可能的；C.equal平等的；D.friendly友好的。根据常识可知，弟弟和哥哥的配型一致。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brandon把卡片扔到了地上，终于控制

不住自己的感情，哭了起来。A.losing失去；B.dropping掉下来；C.throwing扔；D.blowing吹。根据tothefloor可知，Brandon非常激动，因此卡片掉到地上。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sc

reams尖叫；B.worries担心；C.laughs笑；D.tears泪水。根据上下文可知，卡片掉到了地上，Brandon终于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起来。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

Brandon每周3次接受肾治疗。A.treatments治疗；B.experiments实验；C.directions说明；D.observations观察。根据前句andwastoldthathehadbeenrecommendedforthetransplan

tlist.可知，每周都要接受肾治疗。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的父母配型不匹配，但是，幸运的是，他的弟弟配型成功。A.finally最终；B.possibly可能地；C.luckily幸运地；D.exactly确切地。根据

hisbrotheris可知，幸运的是，弟弟和他配型一致。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信德里克会为我牺牲这么多。A.advise建议；B.experience经历；C.allow允许；D.sacrifice牺牲

。根据后句He’sgivingmea___15___tohaveahealthylifeagain.可知，Brandon不敢相信弟弟会为我做出这样的牺牲——为我捐肾。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我再次

拥有健康生活的机会。A.chance机会；B.fortune幸运；C.accident事故；D.occasion场合。根据haveahealthylifeagain可知，弟弟要给他捐肾，因此他说他给了我再次拥有健康生活的机会。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词

义辨析。句意：我仍旧不相信它发生了。A.always总是；B.already已经；C.forever永远；D.still仍然。根据前句Ican’tbelieveDerekwould___14___somuchallthisforme,可知，

Brandon仍然不相信弟弟会为我捐肾。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢看到他生病，我知道需要做点什么让他再次健康。A.regretted后悔；B.minded介意；C.hated厌恶；D.opposed反对。根据knewsomethingneededtobedo

netomakehimhealthyagain可知，Derek不愿意看到哥哥生病。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅做了正确的事情，而且是唯一可以做的事情。A.fair公平的；B.right正确的；C.normal正常的；D.real真正的。根据下文I

knewIjustwantedmy____20____brotherback.可知，Derek认为捐肾给哥哥是不仅是正确的事情，而且是唯一可做的事情。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道还要到什么时候，哥哥的名字才能排到移植

名单上。A.when什么时候；B.howlong多长；C.howmuch多少；D.while当……时候。根据语境可知，Derek要给哥哥捐肾，因为不知道要到什么时候，哥哥的名字才能排到移植名单上。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我想要我健康的哥哥回来。A.lo

vely可爱的；B.brave勇敢的；C.honest诚实的；D.healthy健康的。根据上文knewsomethingneededtobedonetomakehimhealthyagain可知，Derek给哥哥捐肾想让再一次像正常人一样健康。

故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenthewinterapproaches,tanghulu,atraditionalChinesesnackca

nbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sincetheancienttimes,it___41___(be)verypopularwithnatives,especiallychildre

n.Tanghuluis___42___(common)madeofhaws(山楂),whicharerichinvitaminCandareknown___43___(have)traditionalChinese

medicineproperties.Accordingtoalegend,800yearsago,oneoftheemperor’s___44___(wife)wassickandhad___45___poorappetite.

Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheeat10haws___46___(boil)withsugarbeforedinner.Sherecoveredwithintwoweeks.Later,theprescriptionwaspassedon___47___ordinaryp

eople.Peopleputhawsonastick,dippedtheminhotsugarsyrup(糖浆)anddried.Thesyrupfinallyturnedintoasolidcoating,likecrystalo

nthesurfaceofhaws.Thatis___48___theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu.___49___originstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws:asmalloneonthetopa

ndabigonebelow,makingitresembleahulu,abringerofgoodluck.Withsourhawsandsweetsugar,thetasteoftanghuluisacombinationofflavors,wh

ichoften___50___(remind)peopleoftheirhappychildhoods.【答案】41.hasbeen42.commonly43.tohave44.wives45.a46.bo

iled47.to48.why49.Another50.reminds【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了冰糖葫芦的起源以及制作方法，冰糖葫芦很受小孩子的欢迎，糖葫芦的味道能勾起人们对幸福童年的回忆。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：自古以来，

它在当地人特别是儿童中很受欢迎。因为前面有时间状语：Sincetheancienttimes（自从古代），所以句子应使用现在完成时。又因为主语it是单数，故谓语也应用单数。故填hasbeen。【42题详解】考查副词。句

意：通常糖葫芦是由山楂制成的。由于后面的"made(制作)"是动词，副词作状语修饰动词。故填commonly。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：山楂富含维生素C，并且具有传统中药特性为人们所熟知。固定搭配beknow

ntodosth：因……而闻名。故填tohave。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：根据一个八百年前的传说，皇帝的一位妻子生病了并且食欲很差。oneof后面的名词应该为复数形式。故填wives。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据一个八百年前的传说，皇帝的一位妻子生病了并且食欲很差

。结合句意可知，这里表示“胃口不好”。haveapoorappetite：胃口不好，poor是以辅音因素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a表示泛指意义。故填a。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：医生建议她在晚餐前吃10个和糖煮在一起的山楂。haw

s承受boil的动作，应使用过去分词表示被动关系。故填boiled。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：后来此方传到了民间的普通百姓那里。固定短语passsthontosb：将……传递或传承给某人。故填to。【48题详解】考查连接词。句意：这就是它们也被叫做冰糖葫芦的原因。前句“糖浆最后变成了一层固

体涂层，就像山楂表面的晶体”，这是在解释糖葫芦为什么又被称为冰糖葫芦。本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：另外一个起源故事说，最开始的糖葫芦只有两个山楂：上面一个，下面一个，使其像葫芦一样，寓意带来好运。结合前文的“Accordingtoale

gend”可知，这儿的“originstory(起源故事)”是另外一个传说，因此使用another修饰originstory，单词放句首首字母应该大写。故填Another。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：糖葫

芦的味道包含了山楂的酸和糖的甜，它是几种口味的结合，这使人们常常想起快乐的童年。本句话是在描述糖葫芦的味道及它的作用，动词应使用一般现在时。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词thetasteoftanghulu（糖葫芦的味道）在从句中作主语，因此从句的

谓语动词应是单数形式。故填reminds。第三部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．

只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirst

daywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Th

einstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinst

ructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.【答案】【解析】【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述

了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。1.考查数词。在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为“十八，十八个”，表示数量，eighteenth表示“第十八个的”，故将eighteen改为eighteenth。2.考查冠词。我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学

驾照的第一天，所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my，myfirstday表示“我（学驾照）的第一天”。故在first前加the或my。3.考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，

结果一发动车，脑中一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故将so改为but。4.考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。5.考查单复数。教练一直喊“加速”，“减速”，“左转”。word的意思主要是“单词,消息”，words可以表示为wo

rd的复数，表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。6.考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”，“减速”，“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。7.考查固定句

型。我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型sothat表示“如此以至于.”，much为多余成分。故将much去掉。8.考查副词。做形容词的时候，later是late的比较级，如：Theirdeadlineisqui

telate.Oursisevenlater.（他们的截止日期很迟.我们的更迟.）做副词的时候，late是迟的意思，later是稍后、随后的意思。句意：几分钟之后。故将late改为later。9.考查形容词。我紧急刹车。

suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”。asuddenstop表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。10.考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”

，ontheroad表示“在路上”，themiddleoftheroad表示“路的中央”，强调的是“themiddle”。故将on改为of。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你的美国网友To

m对遍布中国大街小巷的扫码支付很感兴趣，特意给你写信想了解一下。你根据以下提示给他回信：1．中国扫码支付的现状；2．扫码支付方法：在智能手机上打开支付宝或微信app，扫描二维码；3．扫码支付的好处。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词

汇：扫码支付ScantoPay；支付宝Alipay；微信WeChat；二维码QRcode__________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTom,Iammorethanpleasedtohavereceivedyou

rletter,inwhichyouexpressedgreatinterestinthewidely-usedScantoPay,thewaypeoplepayfortheirpurchasesinChina.Aseveryonecansee,theSc

antoPayisgainingmoreandmorepopularityamongpeople.Becauseofitsconvenience,people,whetheryoungorold,arepayingbyusingtheirmobilephone

s.WhattheyhavetodoisentertheappofAlipayorWeChat,andscantheQRcodes.TheScantoPayisadvantageousinthatitsavesusthetroubleofcarryingcashonoursel

ves.Moreover,itenablesustopaywheneverandwhereverwelike.Iamsureyouwilllikeitwhenyouhavetriedit.Yours,LiHua【解

析】试题分析：这是一篇应用文写作。你的美国网友对中国的扫码支付很感兴趣，想要了解，请你根据提示给他回信。书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面，不能有遗漏和省略。根据所给提示，注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词各项要点，就不难写出一篇好的文章。写作时注意选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采，同时注

意时态的选择，尽量选择简洁的语言，灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。【亮点说明】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。同时作者使用了一些常高级句型：第一段是一个长句子，使用了短语morethanpleased

，inwhich引导的非限制性定语从句以及省略了that的定语从句；Aseveryonecansee,使用了as引导的定语从句；WhattheyhavetodoisentertheappofAlipayorWeChat,andscantheQRcodes.使用了what引导的主语从句以及不带t

o的不定式作表语；TheScantoPayisadvantageousinthatitsavesusthetroubleofcarryingcashonourselves.使用了inthat引导的状语从句；Moreov

er,itenablesustopaywheneverandwhereverwelike.使用了whenever和wherever引导的让步状语从句。最后一句使用了it作形式宾语以及when引导的宾语从句。