江西省抚州市临川第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题【精准解析】

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【文档说明】江西省抚州市临川第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题【精准解析】.doc,共(27)页,140.500 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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江西临川一中高二下学期五月份月考试卷英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下画5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从類中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wha

tcolorwasthewoman’sshirt?A.Pink.B.White.C.Lightyellow..2.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Somecoins.B.Aone-dollarbill.C.Aparkingplace3.W

hatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thenews.B.Britishfriends.C.Englishlearning.4.Whatwillthespeakerspro

bablydo?A.Havedinnerintherestaurant.B.Lookaroundtherestaurant.C.Findacheaperrestaurant.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Cooking.B.Pack

aging.C.Doingshopping.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段村料

,回誉第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Prepareareport.B.Attendameeting.C.Lookafterherpet.7.Whatw

illthemandonext?A.Visithissister.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gotothewoman'sflat.听第7段村料,回替第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.OnGrandRoad.B.OnEmertonAvenu

e.C.OnBrookRoad.9.Whereistheshoppingcenter?A.Nexttoapark.B.Oppositeagasstation.C.Ontherightofapostoffice.听第

8段村料、回第10至12题。10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnTuesday.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheistoobusythisweek.

B.Shehasfinishedthereportalready.C.Shewillbeabsentfromtoday'smeeting.12.Whatwillthewomandolater?A.Askfora

dayoff.B.Startwritingherreport.C.Meetthemanager.听第9段材料,回誉第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Employerandempl

oyee.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.Whatistheman'sopinionabouthispresentjob?A.Itisboring.B.Itiscreative.C.It

ischallenging.15.Whatkindofcoursedidthemantakeincollege?A.Aone-yearcourse.B.Atwo-yearcourse.C.Afour-yearcourse.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthe

man?A.Hehasadegreeincomputer.B.Heworksasawebpagedesigner.C.Heisstillastudentatatechnicalschool.听第10段村料,回誉第17至20题。17.Whatc

anpeoplefindintheleft-handcorner?A.Exercisebooks.B.Novelsandshortstories.C.Computersforusersfreeofcharge.18.Wherecanpeop

leusetheirownnotebookcomputers?A.Inthestudyarea.B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Inthecafe.19.Whatcanpeopledointhecafe?A.Doho

mework.B.Lookatmagazinesandnewspapers.C.Readnovelstakenfromtheshelves.20.Whatisthegalleryusedfor?A.Holdingtalks.B.Puttingupnotices.C.Acceptingvisi

tors.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlthoughthesizeoft

heoverallnewvehiclemarketislargerthanitwasadecadeago,thesizeofCanada'smidsizecarmarkethasbeenfallentohalf.WithfiguresinOctober,2019f

romGlobalAutomakersofCanadalookattheircurrentstate.FordFusion:7280sales,up16percentFusionsalesreduced15percentin2015,9percentin20

16,33percentin2017and27percentin2018.AsFordclearsoutthedepartingFusionin2019,salesarerising.BetweentheFus

ion's20145-unitpeakin2013and2018,theformerbest-sellertooka65-percentdive.ToyotaCamry:11579sales,up4percentW

hentheCamrytookoverfromtheFordFusionasCanada'stop-sellingmidsizecarin2012,theCamry'smarketsharewaslittlemorethanh

alfasstrongasitisnow.YetwhileToyotasold18203Camrysthatyear(farfromthe28218thatweresoldfiveyearsearlier).Toyotawillfind15000buyersin2019,withali

ttlehelpfromthedailyrentalmarket.HondaAccord:9089sales,down13percentTheAccordis,bymodernstandards,apopularmidsiz

ecar.Butthis10th-generationcarisafarcryfromtheAccordthatledthemarketwith25814salesin2004.Hondaisnotlikelytosellhalf

somanyAccordsinCanadain2019,althoughthecar'smarketsharehasgrownfromthe13percentitheldin2010ChevroletMalibu:4674sales,down14percentTheMali

buhadcontinuousimprovementsin2013,2014,2015and2016.Butafterreporting11503Malibusalesin2016,GMCanadasold29percentfewer

in2017andthenpostedan18-percentMalibudropin2018.Demandisweakeningfurtherin2019.1.Whichcarhasthebiggestrateofchangein2019?A.FordFusion.B.ToyotaCam

ry.C.HondaAccord.D.ChevroletMalibu.2.WhathelpsToyotaCamrysellthemostcars?A.Itsstrongstructure.B.Itspo

pularmidsize.C.Themostmarketshare.D.Theflexiblemarketpolicy.3.Whatdothefourcarshaveincommon?A.Salesare

notoptimisticin2019.B.Salestrendsarenotwhattheyusedtobe.C.Newgenerationswillimprovecarsales.D.Theseda

taarefromallovertheworld.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述加拿大中型车市场的规模已降至原来的一半,并分别介绍了四个品牌车的销售情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章每个品牌车的小标题后的销售额及上升和下降比率,可

以看出FordFusion福特福星销售额上升了16%,变化率最大,故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题ToyotaCamry:11579sales,up4percent中描述的Toyotawillfind15000buyersi

n2019,withalittlehelpfromthedailyrentalmarket.在日常租赁市场的帮助下,丰田将在2019年找到1.5万名买家。由此可知是灵活的市场政策帮助ToyotaCamry卖更多的车,故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过文章的四个

小标题可以看出FordFusion和ToyotaCamry在2019年销售额是上升的,A选项错误;根据文章第四段描述的Butthis10th-generationcarisafarcryfromtheAccordthatledthe

marketwith25814salesin2004.但这款第10代车与2004年以25814辆销量领先市场的雅阁相去甚远,所以C选项是错误的;WithfiguresinOctober,2019fromGlobalAutomak

ersofCanadalookattheircurrentstate.根据加拿大全球汽车制造商在2019年10月发布的数据,看看他们目前的状况,所以这些数据来自加拿大,D选项错误;根据文章对四种车的描述,可知这四种车的销

售趋势都和过去不同了,故选B。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题,考生在阅读题干时,把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来,或者选项中的关键词,然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的2019,再如小题2题干中的ToyotaCamry,定

位回到原文中去,可以帮助快速找出答案。BBluelightbeforebedtimecanmakeithardertosleep,andthescreensonphones,computers,andtelevisionssendoutplentyofbluelight.Thisisall

true.Butifyou'refocusedonbluelightasamajorproblemaffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,it'stimetolookatitfromanotheraspect.AsPhilipYuhas,aprofessorofvi

sion,writesatTheConversation,bluelightisn’tauniquelytechnologicalevil.It'spartofsunlight,andyoureyesareexpose

dtoplentyofitallthetime.You'refine.Therearestudiesinmicethathavefoundbluelightcandamagetheireyes,butmicearenocturna

lcreatures(夜行动物)whoseeyesaredifferentfromours.Thepigments(色素)andthelenses(晶状体)ofoureyesactuallyblockbluelightfairly

well--soinasense,wealreadyhavebuilt-inblueblockingprotectionAddingmoreprotectionisn'tlikelytohelpthough.Youc

anbuyglassesandscreenfilters(滤光片)thatblockbluelight,butYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteofmoney:theseprod

uctsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.Theleadingblue-blockinganti-reflectivecoating,forexample,blocksonlyabout15%ofthebluelightthatscreensse

ndout.Youcouldgetthesamereductionjustbyholdingyourphoneanotherinchfromyourface.TheAmericanAcademyofOp

hthalmologydoesn'trecommendblue-blockingproducts,either.Insteadifyou'reconcernedaboutyoureyehealthoryourabilitytogettosle

epontime,youalreadyknowwhattodo:Putthescreensawayatbedtime.Readabookorfindsomethingelsetodo.Whileyou'reu

singscreenstakea20-secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20feetaway(the"20-20-20"rule).Ifyougetd

ryeyeswhenyoulookatscreensforalongtime,useeyedropslabeledartificialtears.4.Whatdopeoplethinkofbluelightgenerally?A.Itisanecessarypartofsunlight.B.Iti

smagicalandrare.C.Itisthemajorfactoraffectingsleep.D.Allelectronicssendoutbluelight.5.Whatdidthestudiesinmicefind?A.Micecanseeclearlyinthedar

k.B.Oureyesactuallyblockbluelightwell.C.Eyescanbelongexposedtobluelight.D.Bluelightcandamagemice'seyesight.6.Whatcanweknowabout

blue-blockingproducts?A.Theyblockonly15%ofthebluelight.B.Fewhavemucheffectonthebluelight.C.Theycanpreventmuchh

armfullights.D.Theyarethoughthighlyofbyexperts.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowcanBlueLightBePrevented?B.Whydoe

sBlueLightMakeSleepingHard?C.AreBlue-blockingProductsNecessary?D.WhatwillBlueLightAffectActually?【答案】4.C5.D6.

B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述蓝光其实对我们的眼睛没有太大的伤害,防蓝光产品对蓝光几乎没有什么作用,不建议使用,如果害怕蓝光影响睡眠,建议不要长时间盯着屏幕看,多休息。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Bluelightbeforebedtimecanmakei

thardertosleep,andthescreensonphones,computers,andtelevisionssendoutplentyofbluelight.Thisisalltrue.Butifyou're

focusedonbluelightasamajorproblemaffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,it'stimetolookatitfromanotheraspect

.睡觉前的蓝光会让人更难入睡,而手机、电脑和电视的屏幕会发出大量的蓝光。这些都是事实。但是如果你把蓝光作为影响你睡眠或眼睛健康的主要问题,那么是时候从另一个角度来看待它了。由此可知,人们认为蓝光是影响睡眠的主要因素,故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Therearestudie

sinmicethathavefoundbluelightcandamagetheireyes,butmicearenocturnalcreatures(夜行动物)whoseeyesaredifferentfro

mours.对老鼠的研究发现蓝光会损害它们的眼睛,但老鼠是夜行动物,它们的眼睛与我们的不同。由此可知研究发现蓝光会损害老鼠的眼睛,故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Addingmoreprotectionisn'tlikely

tohelpthough.Youcanbuyglassesandscreenfilters(滤光片)thatblockbluelight,butYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteofmoney:thesep

roductsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.不过,增加更多的保护措施可能不会有什么帮助。你可以买眼镜,屏幕滤光片阻止蓝光,但Yuhas指出他们可能是浪费钱的:这些产品并不阻挡蓝光。由此可知防蓝光产品对蓝光几乎没有什么作用,故选B

。【7题详解】主旨大意题。主要讲述蓝光其实对我们的眼睛没有太大的伤害,防蓝光产品对蓝光几乎没有什么作用,不建议使用,如果害怕蓝光影响睡眠,建议不要长时间盯着屏幕看,多休息。C选项AreBlue-blockingProductsN

ecessary?防蓝光产品是必要的吗,符合文章中心思想,适合做标题,故选C。【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首,概括文章内容,点明文章主题。它可以是单词,短语,或句子。确定文章标题,第一,标题要与主题密切相关;其次

,看标题是否能概括全文内容,不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节;第三,标题范围不应太大或太小;最后,标题应新颖,概括性强并且精炼。小题4也是标题猜测题。本文主要讲述蓝光其实对我们的眼睛没有太大的伤害,防蓝光产品对蓝光几乎没有什么作用,不建议使用,如果害怕蓝光影响睡眠,建议不要长

时间盯着屏幕看,多休息。C选项AreBlue-blockingProductsNecessary?防蓝光产品是必要的吗,符合文章中心思想,适合做标题,故选C。CPangHuiplacedafewmorepairsofchopsticksonthetablef

orafamilydinner,thoughshedidnotexpectherbigfamilyofsevenwouldusethemasservingchopsticks.Surprisingly,her75-year-oldfather,whousedtoshrugoffthe

ideaofservingchopsticks,becameafirmsupporterthistime,saidPang,40,fromBeihai,acoastalcityofSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomo

usRegion.Chinesepeopleoftensharedishes,anddinersusetheirownchopstickstoservethemselvesfoodfromtheshareddishes,atraditionnowbeingch

allengedbytheoutbreakofCOVID-19."Wefeelasenseofcrisisaswellastheurgetodesertouroldhabitswhenweseereportsoffamilyinfections,"

Pangsaid,pointingtothereportsofthevirusspreadingviadropletsandclosecontact.Localgovernmentsarehelping

toencourageashift,too.OnFeb.13,2020,localauthoritiesofBeihaistartedacampaignpromotingservingchopsticksandspoons,whichwillavo

idcrossinfectioncausedbytheuseofpersonalchopsticks.SimilarmeasureswerealsoadoptedinothercitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandHan

gzhou.TaizhoucityinEastChina'sJiangsuProvinceevenstandardizedthecoloursofservingchopsticksandspoonstohelpdinersdifferentiate(区分)themfrompersonalon

es.Thepracticeofeatingwildanimalshasbeentargetedbythegovernment,whichremainspresentincertainareas.Chinastoppedtheillegaltradingandtransportat

ionofwildanimalsshortlyaftertheoutbreak.ThemovebecameapermanentbanonFeb.24,2020,whenthecountrymadeadecisiononthoroughlyprohibiting(禁止)the

illegaltradingofwildlifeandtheconsumptionofwildanimals.LiBo,withtheHainanInternationalCenterforwildlifeProtection,saidwildanimalconsumptioncouldl

eadtothefasterextinctionofparticularspecies,damagetheecologicalbalanceandharmpeople'shealth."Theepidemic(流行病)couldbecomeaturningpoin

ttoeliminatethebadhabit,"Lisaid.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutPangHui'sfamilyfromthetext?A.Thereareusuallymorethansevenpe

oplediningtogether.B.Theyhavestartedtouseservingchopsticksattable.C.PangHui'sfatheropposesusingservingchopsticks.D.Theydon'tknowhowtoavoi

dbeinginfectedbythevirus.9.Accordingtothetext,whathasbeendonebythegovernment?A.Sharingdisheshasbeenabandoned.B.Cross-infectionha

sbeenprevented.C.Eatingwildanimalshasbeenforbidden.D.Standardpersonalchopstickshavebeenadopted.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminate"inthelastpar

agraphprobablymean?A.Explain.B.Discover.C.Form.D.Remove.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ServingChopsticksPromoted.B.Wayst

oHelpPeopleStayHealthy.C.TheOutbreakofCOVID-19LeadstoChangeD.ChinaBansTradingofWildlife【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】本文是

一篇记叙文。主要讲述新冠疫情让大家意识到共享菜肴可导致病毒传播,各地主张使用公筷,并且政府禁止食用野生动物,让大家意识食用野生动物,危害人类健康。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段PangHuiplacedafewmorepairsofchopstick

sonthetableforafamilydinner,thoughshedidnotexpectherbigfamilyofsevenwouldusethemasservingchopsticks.庞辉为了一顿家庭晚餐在桌上多

放了几双筷子,虽然她没想到她的七口大家庭会用它们作为公筷。由此可知,庞辉一家已经开始使用公筷,故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段和第七段Thepracticeofeatingwildanimalshasbeentargetedbythegov

ernment,whichremainspresentincertainareas.食用野生动物的行为已经成为了政府的目标,在某些地区仍然存在。Chinastoppedtheillegaltradingandtransportationofwildanim

alsshortlyaftertheoutbreak.ThemovebecameapermanentbanonFeb.24,2020,whenthecountrymadeadecisiononthoroughlyprohibiting(禁止)theillegaltradin

gofwildlifeandtheconsumptionofwildanimals.疫情爆发后不久,中国就停止了野生动物的非法交易和运输。此举在2020年2月24日成为永久禁止,国家决定彻底禁止野生动物非法

交易和消费野生动物。由此可知政府禁止食用野生动物,故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段LiBo,withtheHainanInternationalCenterforwildlifeProtection,saidwildanimalconsumption

couldleadtothefasterextinctionofparticularspecies,damagetheecologicalbalanceandharmpeople'shealth.海南国际野生动物保护中心的李波说,野

生动物的消费可能导致特定物种的更快灭绝,破坏生态平衡,损害人们的健康。由此可知李波认为食用野生动物损害人们的健康,希望通过这次新冠疫情能禁止人们食用野生动物。由此可以推断出他下文所说"Theepidemic(流行病)couldbecomeaturningpointtoelim

inatethebadhabit,"流行病可能成为转折点以消除这个坏习惯,故eliminate意为消除,同remove同义,故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述新冠疫情让大家意识到共享菜肴可导致病毒传播,各地主张使用公筷,并且政府禁止食用野

生动物,让大家意识食用野生动物,危害人类健康。由此可知文章的主题就是新冠疫情爆发后带来的变化,故选C。DMyrealloveforpoetryasanadultcamewhen,asaparticipan

tinawriter'sworkshop,Iheardapoetreadherworkaloud.Iwastheretostudynonfiction,andeveryeveningparticipantsgathere

dtoheartheirpeersandteachersreadworkfromtheirselectedgenres.AsIlistenedtoSolmazSharifreadherpoem,Iwasovercomebyit.Itwasjustlikead

anceandIwasinvitedtoparticipate.IlookedaroundtheroomtoseeifeveryoneelsewasasshockedasIwas.IwasinloveandIthinki

twasbecauseshewasinlove.Afterthewriter'sworkshop,Ibegantotryondifferentpoets.Iwasdesperatetofindanotherconne

ctiontoapoetliketheoneIhadexperiencedwithSharif.Iborrowedacollectionofpoemsfromourlocallibrary.OneafternoonasIsatonthecouchbrowsingit,thefeelingretur

ned.AsIreachedthefinalline,my8-year-olddaughterwalkedintotheroomtoseemespitjoyandtearsandgriefalloverthelivingroomcarpet.“What'sthematter,Mom?”

sheasked."Apoem,that'sall,"Isaid.Shesmiled,relievednothingwaswrong.“Wanttohearit?”Isaid.Wesattogether,onthecouch,an

dIreadKayRyanaloud.Whenwewerefinished,mydaughterranuptoherbedroomtograbanotebooksoshecouldcomposesomeofherownlines.ShefellinlovebecauseIwasi

nlove.Thosefifteenminutesspentonthecouchtogethertaughthermoreaboutpoetrythananyeight-weekcurriculumcouldhave.Wedidn'tstudyp

oetrytoticktheboxesofanimaginedculturalsyllabus.Rather,weleanedclosetoeachotherandfellinlovewiththewords.Partofteachingou

rchildrentolovepoetryisfallinginlovewithpoetryourselves.DoesthatmeanIdon'tworryaboutteachingthemthedifferentformsandskills?Ce

rtainlynot.Imean,whileitistruethatgreatpoemscomeasaresultofamasteryofthecraft,hardwork,andpatience,inthebeginningIsimplyencouragemychildrentoenj

oythewords,andIcheerthemonastheydaretowritedowntheirownlines.12.Whatwasthewriter'spurposeofattendingawriter'sworkshop?A.To

makenewfriends.B.Tolearnnonfictionworks.C.Tomeetmuch-lovedpoets.D.Toexchangereadingnotes.13.Whydoesthewriterdescribeth

epoemasadance?A.Sheloveddancing.B.Shewastoosurprised.C.Shewastouchedbythereading.D.Sheneverheardthispoembefore.14.Whyisthewriter'

sdaughtermentioned?A.Totellshewaseasytobemoved.B.Toproveherdaughteralsolovedpoems.C.Toshowherdaughterwastal

ented.D.Tosupportherownopinion.15.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentolovepoetryatfirst?A.Teachthemwritingskil

ls.B.Askthemtowritetheirownpoems.C.Actasrolemodelsforthem.D.Buythemcollectionsofpoems.【答案】12.B13.C14

.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述作者自己学习诗歌并且爱上诗歌以此来鼓励孩子学习诗歌。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Iwastheretostudynonfiction,andeveryeven

ingparticipantsgatheredtoheartheirpeersandteachersreadworkfromtheirselectedgenres.我在那里学习非小说类书籍,每天晚上,参与者都会聚集在一起,听他们的同学和老师朗读他

们所选体裁的作品。由此可知作者加入一个作家的工作室是为了学习非小说类作品,故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章地段AsIlistenedtoSolmazSharifreadherpoem,Iwasovercomebyit.

ItwasjustlikeadanceandIwasinvitedtoparticipate.IlookedaroundtheroomtoseeifeveryoneelsewasasshockedasIwas.IwasinloveandIthinkitwasbeca

useshewasinlove.当我听着SolmazSharif朗诵她的诗时,我完全被打动了。这就像一场舞蹈,我被邀请参加。我环顾了一下房间,看看其他人是否和我一样震惊,由此可以推断作者被这个朗诵感动,感觉这首诗就像舞蹈一样,故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Imean,w

hileitistruethatgreatpoemscomeasaresultofamasteryofthecraft,hardwork,andpatience,inthebeginningIsimplyencouragemychildr

entoenjoythewords,andIcheerthemonastheydaretowritedowntheirownlines.我的意思是,虽然伟大的诗歌确实是由于精通工艺、努力工作和耐心而产生的,但在开始的时候

,我只是鼓励我的孩子欣赏这些词,我鼓励他们敢于写下自己的台词。而作者的女儿也是这样做的并且喜欢上了诗歌,所以提到作者的女儿就是为了证明作者的观点,故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。作者自己学习诗歌,并爱上诗歌,然后读给自己的

孩子听,让自己的孩子也爱上了诗歌,由此可以推断作者是充当榜样来鼓励自己的孩子学习诗歌的,故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Goodtimemanagement

allowsanindividualtocompletemoreinashorterperiodoftime,lowerstheamountofstress,andleadstocareersuccess.T

heamountandqualityofwhatyouachievearecruciallydependentonhoweffectivelyyoumanageyourtime.___16___.MakeaplanSometimesitisdifficultnottofeelpuzz

led.___17___.Thisstartsasalistofallthetasksthatareeitherdesirableorvitalforaccomplishingyourgoals.Writethem

down,don'tjustrelyonyourmemoryBewareofdistractionsTakealong,hardlookatyourrelationshipwithe-mallandsocialmedia.Althoughtheyarevit

altoeverydaycommunication,theycanclaimmuchmoreattentionthantheydeserve.___18___.___19___.Manybusinessleadersputalotoftheirsuccessdowntosimplysaying"n

o".Thatis,theyprioritizetheireffortsinthefewareasthatreallymatterandhavethecouragetosaynotoeverythingelse.Gi

veyourselfabreak___20___.Trytoavoidlookingatyourworke-mailswhenyouarenotworking.Theydonotneedtobeanswere

duntilthenextworkingday.Theworldwillnotcollapseifyoudelayopeningsomee-mails.A.TryyourbestB.Learntosay"no"C.Takingbreaksisgoodforyourb

rainD.HereissomeadviceonhowtobettermanageyourtimeE.TrytodistinguishbetweenthingsthatwouldbenicetohaveF.Thebestwaytoachievesuccessan

dhaveaclearmindistomakeaplanG.Considershuttingthemoffcompletelyasyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.B

20.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述一些关于如何管理好时间的建议。【16题详解】根据上文Theamountandqualityofwhatyouachievearecruciallydependentonhoweffectively

youmanageyourtime.你所完成的事情的数量和质量在很大程度上取决于你如何有效地管理你的时间,因此下文应该是关于如何管理时间的。D选项Hereissomeadviceonhowtobettermanageyourtime这里有一些关于如何更好地管理你的时间的建

议,切题,故选D。【17题详解】根据上文Sometimesitisdifficultnottofeelpuzzled.有时很难不感到困惑。由此推断下文应该是找到解决困惑的方法。F选项Thebestwaytoachieve

successandhaveaclearmindistomakeaplan获得成功和头脑清醒的最好方法就是制定一个计划,切题,并且符合小标题制作计划,故选F。【18题详解】根据上文Althoughtheyarevitaltoeverydaycommunication,theycanc

laimmuchmoreattentionthantheydeserve.虽然它们对日常交流至关重要,但它们可以要求得到比它们应得的更多的关注。本段的主题是不要分心,可以推断下文应该是就不要分心的建议。G选项Considershuttingthemo

ffcompletelyasyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention当你完成一项需要你全力关注的任务时,考虑完全关闭它们,切题,故选G。【19题详解】根据第四段段内容Manybusi

nessleadersputalotoftheirsuccessdowntosimplysaying"no".Thatis,theyprioritizetheireffortsinthefewareasthatreallymatter

andhavethecouragetosaynotoeverythingelse.许多商业领袖把他们的成功归结为简单地说“不”。也就是说,他们把自己的努力放在少数几个真正重要的领域,并有勇气对其他一切说不。B选项Learntosay"no"学会说“不”,符合本段主题,适合做标

题,故选B。【20题详解】根据本段的标题Giveyourselfabreak让自己休息一下,由此可以推断本段开头应写休息的好处C选项Takingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain休息一下对你的大脑有好处,切题,故选C。第三部分

:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

。Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtohearthe___21___youhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlun

chqueue?Socialnetworkingsites,suchasmicro-blog,blogandtheFacebook,haveactuallybecome___22___oftheschoolhallways(走廊),sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“frien

ds”andallowthemto___23___youronline___24___andconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincl

udedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwere___25___withlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirda

y-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadno___26___tobegoodatnewtechnology.___27___,moreandmoreparentsarebeginni

ngto___28___justhowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthe___29___toedu

catethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleare____30____tosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoun

dthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontrolover____31____thatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyis____32____whenwemustaccepta“friend”r

equestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofour____33____lives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“refuse”th

eirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingto____34____.Ontheotherhandifyoudo

accept,thenyoucouldhavea(n)____35____ofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeel____36____tocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysugges

tedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’t____

37____meanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobetruly____38____.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgi

vingexplanationswouldhelpsoftenthe____39____ifyoudochoosenotto____40____themtoyourfriendslist.21.A.quarrelsB.conversationsC.debatesD.bargains22.A

.explosionsB.focusesC.extensionsD.definitions23.A.spreadB.decideC.repeatD.view24.A.habitsB.activitiesC.imagesD.shows25.A.inasso

ciationB.inconflictC.sidebysideD.uptodate26.A.needB.choiceC.moneyD.time27.A.HoweverB.IndeedC.ThusD.Otherwise28.A.advocateB.

realizeC.denyD.doubt29.A.excuseB.abilityC.motivationD.chance30.A.exposedB.attractedC.adaptedD.committed31.A.privacyB.pri

vilegeC.personalityD.process32.A.interpretedB.interactedC.insultedD.invaded33.A.schoolB.onlineC.familyD.social34.

A.avoidB.dislikeC.hideD.refuse35.A.guiltB.memoryC.senseD.obligation36.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.realD.free37.A.neverth

elessB.necessarilyC.possiblyD.entirely38.A.independentB.availableC.popularD.responsible39.A.voiceB.hatredC.resultD.blow40.A.showB.applyC.

addD.force【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文,谈到随着科技发展,各类社交网站的兴趣,孩子

的交流空间的扩展,父母也会融入到孩子的私人空间,如何就家长和孩子们进一步交流和在社交网络上成为好友进行了讨论。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们都爱爸妈,我们在需要帮助的时候都会向他们求助,但是你会愿意爸妈听到你在学

校操场或是在食堂排队时候和朋友的对话吗?。A.quarrels争吵;B.conversations交谈;C.debates争论;D.bargains交易。根据下文“conversationswithfriends”可知,你会愿意爸妈听到你在学校操场或是在食堂排队时候

和朋友的对话吗。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:像微博、博客与脸谱网这样的社交网站实际上已经是学校走廊里虚拟世界的延伸。A.explosions爆炸;B.focuses焦点;C.extensions延长;D.definitions定义。根据“theschoolhall

ways(走廊)”可知,社交网络的普及,社交网络已经是学校走廊里虚拟世界的延伸。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以,你会将父母加为“好友”并让他们看见你在网上的活动以及和朋友们的对话吗?。

A.spread传播;B.decide决定;C.repeat重复;D.view看。根据“addyourparentsas“friends””可知,父亲加孩子为好友,就可以看到孩子在网上的活动。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以,你会将父母加为“好友”并

让他们看见你在网上的活动以及和朋友们的对话吗?。A.habits习惯;B.activities活动;C.images形象;D.shows表演。根据常识可知,网络上所进行的事情,都是网络活动。故选B。【25题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:孩子们能够跟上最新技术的发

展,而父母则被远远的抛在后边。A.inassociation与…….相联系;B.inconflict不一致;C.sidebyside一起;D.uptodate最新的。下文是对上文的“技术代沟”的解释,所以孩子们能够跟上最新技术的发展,而父母则被远远的抛在后边。故选D。【26题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意:因为他们认为没有必要精通新技术。A.need必要;B.choice选择;C.money金钱;D.time时间。根据“parentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylives”可知,父母认为没有必要精通新技术。故选A。

【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,父母亲开始意识到社交网站在他们日常生活中是多么的重要。A.However然而;B.Indeed的确;C.Thus因此;D.Otherwise否则。结合上下文,该句叙述的内容与前句是转折关系。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,父

母亲开始意识到社交网站在他们日常生活中是多么的重要。A.advocate提倡;B.realize意识到;C.deny否认;D.doubt怀疑。根据下文“Thisrealization”可知,父母亲开始意识到社交网站在他们日常生活中是多么的

重要。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种认识让他们有了去自络知识的动力。A.excuse借口;B.ability能力;C.motivation动机;D.chance机会。根据“howimport

antsocialnetworksareintheirlives”可知,意识到社交网站在他们日常生活中是多么的重要是父母自络知识的动力。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当今,很多人被社交网络吸引是因为他们能选择由谁来待在他们身边;并能在一定程度上保护我

们没有在现实生活中公开的隐私。。A.exposed揭露;B.attracted吸引;C.adapted适应;D.committed承诺。根据“becausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem”可知,当

今,很多人被社交网络吸引。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当今,很多人被社交网络吸引是因为他们能选择由谁来待在他们身边;并能在一定程度上保护我们没有在现实生活中公开的隐私。A.privacy隐私;B.privilege特权;C.personal

ity个性;D.process过程。根据下文“thatprivacy”可知,社交网络一定程度上保护我们没有在现实生活中公开的隐私。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们必须得接受父母或其他家庭成员为“好友”时,我们可能会感觉这种隐私受到了侵犯。A.

interpreted口译;B.interacted互动;C.insulted辱骂;D.invaded侵犯。根据“whenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.”可知,接受父母或其他家庭成员为“好友”时,我们可能会

感觉这种隐私受到了侵犯。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:是否让爸妈成为我们网络生活的一部分真的很难选择。A.school学校;B.online在线;C.family家庭;D.social社会。根据前文的“youronline”可知,让爸妈成为我们

网络生活的一部分真的很难选择。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一方面,我们不想“拒绝”他们的好友请求,因为那可能会伤他们的心或是感觉到你有事隐瞒着。A.avoid避免;B.dislike不喜欢;

C.hide躲藏;D.refuse拒绝。根据下文“theyarehidingsomething”可知,如果一旦拒绝父母为好友,可能会伤他们的心或是感觉到你有事隐瞒着。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:

然后你可能有种被监视的感觉。A.guilt内疚;B.memory记忆;C.sense感觉;D.obligation义务。一旦接受父母为好友,可能有种被监视的感觉。haveasenseofbeingwatched有种被监视的感觉。故选C。【36

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:再也不能自由地发表评论或是像从前那样与朋友交谈。A.worried担心的;B.satisfied满意的;C.real真正的;D.free自由的。上文已经说一旦接受父母为

好友,可能有种被监视的感觉,所以孩子再也不能自由地发表评论。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:最近的一项调查指出,父母无须介意子女拒绝他们的好友请求:“当一个青少年忽略了父母的好友请求,并不能证明他们在隐瞒什么,那仅仅是他们想要独立生活的一部分。

A.nevertheless尽管如此;B.necessarily必然地;C.possibly可能;D.entirely全部。根据“butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlife”可知,父母无须介意子女拒绝他们的好友请求。故

选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最近的一项调查指出,父母无须介意子女拒绝他们的好友请求:“当一个青少年忽略了父母的好友请求,并不能证明他们在隐瞒什么,那仅仅是他们想要独立生活的一部分。A.independent独立的;B.av

ailable可以得到的;C.popular受欢迎的;D.responsible负责的。孩子忽略父母的请求,不希望父母对自己监视,因为那是他们想要独立生活的一部分。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你选择不将父

母添加到你的好友列表,好好地向他们解释原因也许能减轻对他们的打击。A.voice声音;B.hatred敌意;C.result结果;D.blow打击。根据上文“thatmighthurttheirfeeling

sormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingto___14___”可知,跟父母亲的交谈和解释能缓解对他们的打击。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你选择不将父母添加到你的好友列表,好好地向他们解释原因也

许能减轻对他们的打击。A.show展示;B.apply应用;C.add增加;D.force强迫。不把父母加入到好友列表中,就要和父母解释清楚。如故选C。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解,要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境,感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图,同时“瞻前顾后,左顾右盼

”,充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系,仔细推敲,最后还原整体和细节。例如小题13所选的online这个词在文章第一段sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___3___youronline___4___andconversationswithf

riends?中已经出现,为本题的选择给出提示。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)ChinesePresidentXiJinpingissuedatoughlineonnationalsovereign

ty(主权)onTuesday,___41___(say)Chinawillneverpermitthe___42___(lose)ofanypieceofitslandtooutsiders.Inawarningtoitsbordernations

,PresidentXiadded___43___Chinawouldneverswallowthebitterfruitofdamage.ThePresidentsdeclaration___44___(come)duringanearly

one-hourspeechmailingthe90thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeopledLiberationArmy.“TheChinesepeopletreasurepeacean

dwe___45___(absolute)donotengageininvasionandexpansion.___46___,wehavetheconfidencetoconquerallformsofinvasiontwXitoldgovernment___47___(leader)a

ndcurrentandretiredPLAmembers.“Weabsolutelywillnotpermitanyperson,anyorganization,any___48___(politics)partyatanytime,inanyform__

_49___(separate)anypieceofChineseterritoryfromChina,”Xisaidtoapplause.“Nooneshouldexpectustoswallowthebitterfruitofdamagetoours

overeignty,securityanddevelopmentinterests.”Xididn’trefer_____50_____anyspecificconflictsordisputesduringhisaddress.【答案】41.saying42.loss43.that44.c

ame45.absolutely46.However/Nevertheless47.leaders48.political49.toseparate50.to【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。习近平主席在纪念人民解放军成立90周年之际,习主席发表了振奋人心的演讲。他指出,我们绝不允许任何

人、任何组织、任何政党、在任何时候、以任何形式、把任何一块中国领土从中国分裂出去。习主席:犯我中华者,虽远必诛!【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。前后主语一致,习主席主动说出,此处是现在分词做伴随状态,故填saying。【

42题详解】考查名词。句意:中国绝不允许自己的“任何一块领土”分裂给它国。the用在名词前面,故填loss。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:习主席向其邻国发出了严厉警告,他补充道,中国绝不“吞下损害主权的苦果”。后面是表达陈述句句意,应用that来引导。故填that。【44题详解】

考查时态。句意:主席在近半个小时的演讲中发表了此番声明,演讲是为纪念人民解放军成立90周年而作。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故填came。【45题详解】考查副词。空格后面是donotengage,动

词的否定形式,副词修饰动词。故填absolutely。【46题详解】考查副词。句意:习主席向政府领导人们和服役和退役人民解放军将士说道:“中国人民珍爱和平,我们决不搞侵略扩张,但我们有战胜一切侵略的信心。”可知此处表示转折,故填However/Neverth

eless。【47题详解】考查名词。句意:习主席向政府领导人们和服役和退役人民解放军将士说道:“中国人民珍爱和平,我们决不搞侵略扩张,但我们有战胜一切侵略的信心。”可数名词无指示代词,冠词,形容词性物主代词的修饰,不可单独使用,故填leader

s。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意:习近平回应掌声说道:“我们绝不允许任何人、任何组织、任何政党、在任何时候、以任何形式、把任何一块中国领土从中国分裂出去。”空格后是名词“party”,形容词修饰名词,故填political。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:习近平回应掌

声说道:“我们绝不允许任何人、任何组织、任何政党、在任何时候、以任何形式、把任何一块中国领土从中国分裂出去。”固定词组:permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,故答案为toseparate。【50题详解】考查介词。句意:习主席在他的演讲中并未指出任何特定冲突或纠纷。固定词组:refe

rto涉及,指的是,故答案为to。【点睛】动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事;wantsb.todo想让某人做某事;invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事;asksb.todo请求某人做某事;ordersb.todo命令某人做某事;tel

lsb.todo告诉某人做某事;forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事;allowsb.todo允许某人做某事;forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事;persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/

hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意:helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示:不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但是变成被动语态时要把to加上

。Hemademefeelathome.(主动语态)Iwasmadetofeelathome.(被动语态)第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)

不计分。DearMsJenkins,I'mLiHua.Iplantotakepart-timejobinaforeigncompanyduringthesummerholiday.Ihadalreadyfilledintheapplicationformandhavemyresume

readyforit.ButIamnotsureaboutthewordsandformat.However,Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelpandprofessionaladvices.Wouldyoupleasesparesometimetoreadthrough

thematerialsattaching?Wouldyoumindfindoutthemistakesintermsforwordsandformat?Besides,I'dlikeyoutocorrec

tthemistakeswhatarefoundinthematerialsandformat.Iwouldappreciateitthatifyoucoulddomeafavor.Iamlookingforwardtoyoureply.Yours,LiHua【答案】在part-t

imejob前面添加a.had→haveHowever→Thereforeadvices→adviceattaching→attachedfind→findingfor→ofwhat→which/that去掉ifyoucould之前的thatyou→your【解析】【分析】本文是应用文

。讲述了作者打算在暑假期间去外国公司应聘兼职工作,向Jenkins女士请求应聘方面的专业建议,并希望她帮助修改一下应聘材料的错误和格式。【详解】1.考查冠词。job是可数名词,单数形式前边用不定冠词表示泛指,故在take后边加a

。2.考查时态。句意:我已经填写了申请表,并准备好了我的简历。表示对现在造成的结果或影响,用现在完成时态,故将had改为have。3.考查副词。句意:因此,我写信向你寻求帮助和专业的建议。前后两个分句是因果关系而非转折关系,用副词therefore,故将However改为There

fore。4.考查名词。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将advices改为advice。5.考查过去分词。materials与attach之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故将attachin

g改为attached。6.考查动名词。Mind后接动词时用动名词形式,故将find改为finding。7.考查固定搭配。intermsof意为“就…而言,从…方面说来”,是固定搭配,故将for改为of。

8.考查定语从句。句意:我希望你们纠正材料和格式中所发现的错误。这是一个定语从句,先行词mistakes在从句中作主语,用关系代词that/which,what不能引导定语从句,故将what改为that或

者which。9.考查固定句型。wouldappreciateitif…意为“如果…将不胜感激”,是一个固定句型。that多余,故将that去掉。10.考查代词。reply是名词,前边用形容词性物主代词作定语,故将you改为your。第二

节书面表达(满分25分)52.你校将于4月26日“世界知识产权日”(TheWorldIntellectualPropertyDay)举办一次以“科技让校园生活更美好”(ScienceMakesLifeBetteronCampus)为主

题的创意作品展。假定你是李华,请你代表学校学生会写封邮件,邀请美国交换生Henry参与展评活动。内容包括:1.目的:尊重知识、崇尚科学;2.展评时间,地点、内容;3.报名方式及截止日期。注意:1.词数100左右,内容包括主要要点;2.可以适当增

加细节,以使行文连贯。DearHenry,__________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHu【答案】DearHenry,I’m

delightedtotellyouthatourschoolisgoingtoholdanexhibitionthatfocusesonthetheme“ScienceMakesLifeBetteronCampus”,soIamwritingtoinvite

youtojoininit.TheexhibitionwilltakeplaceinourschoolartgalleryonApril26th,theWorldIntellectualPropertyDay,aimedtoencouragestudent

storespectknowledgeandadvocatescience.Everyonepresentwillfeelamazedtoseelotsoffantasticcreativeworksfromusstudents.Ifeelthatyouwouldhavesomethi

nguniquetodisplayinthisexhibition.Ifyouwanttohaveago,youarerequiredtoregisteronlineatSciencehotmailbyApril1st.Lookingfor

wardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇电子邮件。【详解】你校将于4月26日“世界知识产权日”(TheWorldIntellectualPropertyDay)举办一次以“科技让校园生活更美好”(ScienceMa

kesLifeBetteronCampus)为主题的创意作品展。请你代表学校学生会写封邮件,邀请美国交换生Henry参与展评活动。内容包括:目的:尊重知识、崇尚科学;展评时间,地点、内容;报名方式及截止日期。认真阅读前面的提示,认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系,根据列出的要点,并以此为基础充分发挥自

己的想象力,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用,。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件,格式正确,内容齐全,重点突出,能较好地表达出

文章主题。同时句中使用高级句子。I’mdelightedtotellyouthatourschoolisgoingtoholdanexhibitionthatfocusesonthe---.句中使用宾语从句

;aimedtoencouragestudentstorespectknowledgeandadvocatescience.过去分词做伴随状态;Ifyouwanttohaveago,youarerequiredtoregisteronlineatScienceho

tmailbyApril1st.句中if引导的条件状语从句恰到好处。

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