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2023-2024-1高三年级10月学情检测英语试卷(试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheCha

rlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld'smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator(评论员).Theonlys

urvivingLondonhomeofDickens(from1837until1839)wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Onfourfloors,

visitorscanseepainting,rareeditions,manuscript,originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofoneofthemostpopularandbelovedperso

nalitiesoftheVictorianage.OpeningHours：TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10：00-17：00；Sundays11：00-17：00.Lastadmissionis

30minutesbeforeclosingtimeSpecialopeningtimescanbearangedforgroups,whomaywishtobookaprivateview.AdmissionCharges：Adults:£5.00；Stude

nts:£4:00；Seniors:£4.00；Children:£3.00；Families:£14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren).GroupRates:Foragroupof10ormore,aspecialgrouprateof£4.00eachappli

es.Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor£3.00each.Access:WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseumanditscollection.Ourcurren

tprojectsinvolvethefttingofawheelchairramp(活动坡道)forbetteraccess,acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpa

iredvision.OurHandlingSessionsarealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired.TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroug

htheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.HiretheMuseum:TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefu

nctions,partiesandmanyothersocialoccasions.FindUs:TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefoowingbuses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.Andbytheseundergroun

dservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine.Foramap,pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundingMuseumarewi

thinwalkingdistance.1.IfafamilywithtwoadultsandfourchildrengototheMuseumtogether,theywillsavethangoingthereseparately.A.£22.00B.£14.00C

.£11.00D.£8.002.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageabouttheMuseum?A.VisitorswithpoorvisioncanenjoytheMuseum.B.Individualscann

othiretheMuseumforparties.C.InnocasecanpeoplevisittheMuseumforparties.D.VisitorscanseerareeditionsofmanyVictoriannovelists.3.Wh

eredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.websiteB.magazineC.newspaperD.guidebookBWhenreading,mymotherlikestosliceaparagraphorasentenceou

tandattachittothewallofherkitchen.Shepicksbigsentencesthatpuzzleme.ButIprefercopyingfavoritebrightlinesintoajournalinsoft,grayNo.2

pencilwordbyword.Shedoesn'tknowanyofthis.There’snothingshockingforourchatting.Weseldombegincertainconversationsthoughwetalkonthephoneweek

ly,sometimesmakingeachotherlaughsohardthatIchokeandshecries.Butwhatwedon'tsaycouldfilluprooms.Fightswithmyfather.Smallfailuresinschool.Anythingt

hatreallyupsetsus.Mymotherhasnevertoldme“Iloveyou,Lisa.”—asifthefourwordabsenceexplainswhoIam—soIcarryi

twithme,likealabelonme.Thelasttimeshealmostspokethewordswastwoyearsago,whenshecalledtotellmeafriendhadbeeninhospital.Isa

id,“Iloveyou,Mom.”Shestoppedforawhileandthensaid,“Thankyou.”Ihaven'tsaiditsince,butI’vewonderedwhymymotherdoesn’tuntilI'vefoundapoemthatsuppl

ieswordsfortheblankspacesItrytounderstandinourconversations:Don’tfilluponbread.Isayabsent-mindedly.Theservingshereareh

uge.Myson,middleaged,says:Didyoureallyjustsaythattome?Whathedoesn’tknowisthatwhenwe'rewalkingtogetherIdesiretoreachf

orhishand.It’shumble,yetheartbreaking,Aftercopyingitdowninmyjournal,Iemailedittomom,adding“Thispoemm

akesmethinkofyou”Mymotherdoesn’treadpoetry—oratleast,shedoesn’ttellme,andIfeltnervousclicking“Send”.Sheneverm

entionedthepoem.ButthenexttimeIwenthomeforvacation,Inoticedsomethingnewinthekitchenfixedtoanantiqueboard:thenpo

em.Thehoardhungabovetheheater,thewarmestspotinthekitchen.Thepoemsstillhangsthere.Neithermymothernorlhaveevers

pokenaboutit.4.What'sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tostressthetheme.B.Torepresentthecharacters.C.Toestablishthesetting.D.Tocreatetheatmosphere.5

.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherdaughterrelationship?A.Shaky.B.Reserved.C.Distant.D.Intense.6.Whydidtheauthorsendthepoemtohermom?A.Itsuit

edmom'stasteofliterature.B.Shewantedtoapologizetomom.C.Itremindedherofmom'slove.D.Sheneededaninterpretationfromm

om.7.Whatdoesthepoemmeantomom?A.Amemoryofgoldendays.B.Daughter'sgratefulnesstoher.C.Adecorationintheplainkitchen.D.Daughter'sunderstandingofh

er.CAmongmyfriends,onetopicseemstodominateourconversations:bones.Itmakessense,giventhat20percentofAmericanwomenover50haveosteop

orosis(骨质疏松)andthatmorethanhalfhaveboneloss.Formen,thefiguresarelower:4percentandathird.Worldwide,oneouto

fthreewomenover50andoneoutoffiveoldermenwilldevelopafracture(骨折).Anotherreasonfortheendlessargumentaboutboneproblemsismassconfusionoverhowbest

tostrengthenyourbonesandwhetherdietreallymakesadifference.Dietresearchisalwaysmessy,andstudyresultsonnutritionandbonehealthhav

en'tbeenconsistent.Butgraduallysomeclarityisemerging.Aswedrawupresolutionsforwhattoeat,it'susefultolookatnewdataonvitaminD.Calciumisthekeyclementforb

uildingbones,and.vitaminDhelpstoabsorbcalciumfromthefoodwecat,sodoctorsoftenrecommendDsupplements(补充剂)tomakeupforage-relatedboneloss.Butar

ecentstudyfoundthattakingDsupplementsforfiveyearsdidnotreducetherateoffracturesinseniors.Thatresultbuiltonearlierfindin

gs,ledbythesameteam,thatthesesupplementsdonotimprovebonedensity(密度).“FoodandsunexposurelikelyprovideenoughvitaminDforheal

thyadults,”saysMerylLeBoff,wholedthestudy.Whatdoeshelpmaintainstrongbonesforallofus?Theeasyanswerisfood

highincalcium,suchasmilkandtofu.Gettingitfromfoodisbest,LeBoffsays,“becausetherearesomanyothernutrients(

营养物质),andyouhaveamorecontinuousabsorptionthanwithDsupplements.”Theotherkeyelementofbonehealthinvolvescaloriesoutratherthancaloriesin.Weight

-bearingexercisestimulatesboneformationthroughoutlife.Sowhilefocusingonbetternutritionalchoices,addmoreexercisetoyourdailyme

nu.8.Whatdothestatisticsinparagraph1emphasize?A.Theconcernaboutseniorcitizens.B.Theseriousnessofbone

problems.C.Theconfusionaboutstrengtheningbones.D.Theimportanceofhavingabalanceddiet.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A.Dietresearch

isnolongerachallenge.B.We'vemaderesolutionstostudydiets.C.Findingsonbonehealthprovetobesimilar.D.Webegintoagreeonwaystokeepboneshealthy.10

.Whatcanbeinferredfromtherecentstudy?A.PeoplecanabsorbvitaminDinfoodeasily.B.ThefindingsgoagainstLeBoffsearlierones.C.Dsupplementsplaya

minorrolethanexpected.D.Fracturesarelinkedwithweight-bearingexercise.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.T

hemagicofDsupplementsB.Yourbonescry!C.ArecipeforbetterbonesD.VitaminDwins!DInconversationswithstrangers,peopleco

mmonlytendtothinktheyshouldspeaklessthanhalftheconversationtimetobelikable.Butwe'vediscoveredthisideaiswrong.Ourdatashowsthatpeople

tendtothinktheyshouldspeakabout45%ofthetimetobelikableinaone-on-oneconversationwithsomeonenew.However,itappearsspeakingupab

itmoreisactuallyabetterstrategy.Inourresearch,werandomlyassignedpeopletospeakfor30%,40%,50%,60%ofthetimeinaconversationwithso

meonenew.Wefoundthatthemoretheyspoke,themoretheywerelikedbytheirnewpartners.Thiswasonlyonestudywith116participants,buttheoutcomeissupported

byotherresearchers'findings.Forexample,apreviousstudyrandomlyassignedoneinapairtotakeontheroleof“speaker”andtheothert

otakeontheroleof“listener.”Afterengagingin12-minuteinteractions,listenerslikedspeakersmorethanspeakerslikedlistenersbecauselisteners

feltmoresimilartospeakersthanspeakersdidtolisteners.Thisoutcomesuggeststhereasonpeoplepreferthosewhospeakup:Learningmoreabouta

newpartnercanmakeyoufeellikeyouhavemoreincommonwithhimorher.Further,weassignedpeopletospeakforupto70%andeven90%ofthetime.Theres

ultshowsitisnotanidealstrategy.Ourresearchdoesnotsuggestpeopleholddownaconversationalpartnerbutratherthattheyfeelcomfortablespeakingupmorethanthey

usuallymight.Researchlikeourscanhelppeoplegaina‘morereasonableunderstandingofsocialinteractionswithnewpeopleandbecomemoreconfidentabouthowtomakea

goodfirstimpression.Ithastheobviousbenefitofallowingustocarefullycontrolspeakingtime.However,itdoesnotreflectmorenaturalconversations.Futurerese

archshouldfigureoutwhetherourfindingsgeneralizetomorenaturalinteractions.12.Whatisthecommonbeliefconcerningconversationswithstrange

rs?A.Speakingalittlelessispreferred.B.Speakinghalfthetimeisthebest.C.Listenersaremorelikablethanspeakers.D.Listenersfailtocontroltheconver

sations.13.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byanalyzingspeakinghabits.C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bycollectingdata.14.W

hatisthedisadvantageoftheresearch?A.Theconversationtimeislimited.B.Furtherstudyishardtocontinue.C.Interactionswithstrangersaremissing.D.Thefi

ndingsarelesswidelyappliable.15.Inwhichsituationcantheresearchfindingbeapplied?A.Attendingafamilygathering.B.Partyingwithyourfriends.C.Ma

kingapublicspeech.D.Meetinganewteacher.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someofthebestroadtripsar

eunplanned.Yousimplygrabafewitems,jumpinacarandsetoff.However,thisapproachinvolvessomerisk.16That'swhythefirstru

leofroadtripplanningistobringalongwhateveryoumightneedtohavefun.Somefood,aguitar,andacoolerfullofdrinkscangoalongway.Planningaroadtr

ipcanbealmostasfunasthetripitself.Somewell-designedtravelguidesmaybeofgreathelp.17Forthelogically-minded,themana

gementofspeed,fuel,accommodationandtimingdetailscanpresentarewardingjourney.18Highwaysmakeitpossibletodriveacrossanent

irecountrywithoutseeinganythingormeetinganyone.Themoreyouskipfreewaysinfavorofscenichighways,themoreyou'r

elikelytogetoutofyourtrip.Onceyou'vefiguredoutyourplanroughly,fillinthedetails,andbearinmindthatmapsandsatellitenavigationsystemsarenotalw

aysuptodate.19Remember,themoreyoupreparenow,thebetterequippedyou'llbeifyoudecidetochangeyourtriplaterorhavetodealwithanunforeseenproblem.Bookingacc

ommodationandhavingbackupplanscanmakeorbreakatrip,especiallyifyouwanttovisitsomeremotebywayswithlimitedaccommodationopportuni

ties.20Insomeareas,especiallytheAmericanWest,gasstationscanbeahundredmilesaway.A.Youcanfindthisinformationonline.B.Youmayendupin

aboringpartoftown.C.It'sgoodtotakeanemergencyphonewithyou.D.Aquicklookthroughthemeanfuelyourinspiration.E.Researchasmu

chaspossibleandeross-referenceyoursources，E.Whenpanningyourroute,considerwhatkindsofroadstotakeG.Aso,b

esuretoinvestigatefuelavailabilitywhereyou’reheaded.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I

experiencedadaywhenIwasextraordinarily21.I'mneverapictureofgrace,butonthisparticularday,Iseemedtobe22everything.It'sanoldchurch,and

theflooris23insomeplaces,somyfallwasthefloor'sfaultButwhenIfellagainonmywayouttothecar,andyetagaininmyownhome,Ibegantogrow24.HadIletmyselfgetsos

tressedoutthatIhad25becomesick?HavingbeenraisedbydevotedChristianparentswhoalsoworkedinthementalhealthfield,Itendedtolookforspiritualandemotionalre

asonsbeforeIheadedtothelocal26.Ihavethecalmingpracticethat27ayogaposewithabreathprayer.Iwentto28morecomfortableclothesfortheexercise,a

ndasIremovedmyshoes,Iwas29!Iwasn'thavingastrokeatall.Ihadcompletelywornoutmyfavoritepairofsandals.Thesoles(鞋底)ofbothshoesweresplitintwo!I

had30allthepossibilitiestofigureoutwhatwascausingmyclumsiness.Itneveroccurredtometocheckmysoles.Sooft

enwhenwestarttofeel31,welookforwaystomakethingsbetter.Butjustasitneveroccurredtometocheckthesolesofmyshoes,ourownsoulsarethevery32t

hingwethinkoftocheck.Takeamomenttorememberthelasttimeyousatstill,meditating.Ifyoucan'trememberwhenthat

was,itmightbea(n)33Thelocalcobbler(鞋匠)saidmysoleswereirreparable.Wehadagood34,butitwastimetoletthemgo.

Fortunatelyforus,oursoulscanbemendedandrestored-oncewerealizetheyareinneedof35.21.A.clumsyB.busyC.stressedD.

bored22.A.goingthroughB.steppingonC.fallingoffD.trippingover23.A.stainedB.sharpC.unevenD.shallow24.A.inspiredB.concernedC.grievedD.interested25.A.

luckilyB.literallyC.obviouslyD.doubtfully26.A.doctorB.coachC.tailorD.psychologist27.A.exchangesB.equipsC.combinesD.associates28.A.w

rapupB.changeintoC.takeoffD.lookafter29.A.curedB.rescuedC.injuredD.slipped30.A.exhaustedB.predictedC.ignored

D.discussed31.A.delightedB.dividedC.overwhelmedD.thrilled32.A.bestB.easiestC.lastD.hardest33.A.mistakeB.solutionC.testD.cl

ue34.A.gestureB.exerciseC.yogaD.run35.A.reviewB.repairC.responseD.replacement第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Abarbec

uerestaurantownerIknowtoldmetocomebackonMonday,soastoleavetheweekendstoout-of-townvisitors.”saidHuangYang,anativeofZibocityinShandon

gprovince36worksoutsidehishometown.Herecentlyreturnedhomeforavisitandwantedtohavesomebarbecue,37hefailedtofindsea

tsinfourdifferentrestaurants.Thankstosocialmediarecommendations,ZibohasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediaplatforms.38(video)onsitessuchasXiaohongshush

owthousandsofpeopletravelingtothecitytotryitslocalbarbecue,whichtheysay39(wrap)inapancakeandhasa“distincttaste”.Takingadvantageofthebarbecuecra

ze,Zibohasgoneallouttopromotelocaltourismresources,while40(work)toensurethesafetyofvisitorsandthequalityoftourismproducts.Toprovidevisitors4

1ahappyexperience,marketregulatorshavecarriedoutinspectionsonbarbecuerestaurantstoensurefoodsafety.Policehaveincreased42numberofpatrol(巡逻)

personneltoensurevisitors'safety.Railwayauthoritieshaveevenaddedtwoadditionalhigh-speedtrainsbetweenthe43(province)capitalJi

nanandZiboonweekendstomeetthegrowingpassengerdemand.Thelocalgovernmentnowhasreleasedamapofbarbecuejointsandadded21newbusroutes44(facilita

te)urbantransportation.Accordingtodatafromon-demandserviceplatformMeituan,Zibohasseenan800percentincreaseinaccommod

ationbookingsfortheupcomingholiday45(compare)to2019,rankingfirstinShandongprovinceintermsofgrowthrate.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是红星中学高

三学生李华。近期，你校外教Steve做了一场关于读后续写的在线讲座(ALectureonContinuationWriting)。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1.表达感谢并简述你的收获；2.说明你在读后续写中的困惑并寻求帮助。第二节(满分25分

)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThesoundcomingfromAlper'sroomwasabsolutelyawful...Hismumopenedthedoor.“Son,I'vegotaheadach

e.Canyougiveitarest?”“ButI’mpracticingtheguitar.”“Practicing?Sometimesyouhitthestringsandsometimesyous

laptheguitar...Andyourmouthisopenallthetime.Andyoukeepshouting.That’snotsinging!Wesendyoutoaguitarcoursebutit'sawasteoftimeandmone

y!Didn'ttheygiveyousongsyou'resupposedtopracticewith?Youshouldlearnhowtoplaythesefirstuntilyougetthemright.”“Oh,Idoplaythosesongssometimes.They’re

reallyboringthough.Anyway,ithurtsmyfingerswhenIpaythestringsaccordingtotherulestheyteachusatthecourse.Iplaywithmy

heart.Notaccordingtorules...It’salotmorefunthatway.“Well,Ihopeyourdaddoesn’thearthatafterspendingallthismoney.It’sdisturbi

ngtheneighbours.Lastnight,Mr.Ariffromupstairswasdrivenmad.Hesaidthatyoursingingsoundedasifyouhadfallenintoapotofboilingwater!”His

mum'swordsreallydepressedhim.Atfirsthethoughtthatheonlyneededtotouchtheguitarandbeautifulmusicwouldjustcomeouto

nitsown.Butinsteaditwasonlypractice,practice,practice.Hecouldn’tstandthis....Hewantedtolearnhowtoplayhisownmusic!Hespentdaysanddayswritingly

rics...Thelightintheair...cats...birds...sweetbreezes...Alperwroteabouteverything!But…Alperhadnomusicf

orhiswords.Hecouldn’twritemusic.Hedidn’tknowanynotesatallHepickeduphisguitarandwentoutsidetotheparkoppositethei

rhouse,whichwasnearlyemptyatthistimeofday.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,agroupofyoungpeoplewithdif

ferentinstrumentsstreamedintothepark.Joininginthegrowingcrowd,Alperwasfinallyhappy,andwithhisguitarleftonthegras

shestartedtosingoutloud.2023-2024高三年级10月月考英语参考答案出题人:曹丽娜阅读理解（每小题3分，满分60分）1—3DAA4—7BBCD8—11BDCC12—15AADD16—20BDFEG完形

填空（每小题3分，满分45分）21—25ADCBB26—30ACBAA31—35CCDDB语法填空（每小题2分，满分20分）56.who/that57.but58.Videos59.iswrapped60.working61.with

62.the63.province’s/provincial64.tofacilitate65.compared第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearSteve,Thankyouverymuchindeedfor

thewonderfullectureyougaveoncontinuationwriting.I’velearntreallyalot,becauseyouhelpedmeovercomethebottleneck—howtoinc

reasethereadingandwritingspeed.However,Iamstillpuzzledbysomedifficultiesinit.Forexample,Ifindithardtograspthegistof

thepassages,andIalsofeelithardtocontinuewhenconfrontedwithnewwords.WhatcanIdo?Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?I

wouldbereallygratefulifyoucouldhelpmeout.Thankyouverymuchagain.Yourearliestreplywouldbeappreciated.Yours,Lihua第二节读后续写（25分）Onepossib

leversion:Then,agroupofyoungpeoplewithdifferentinstrumentsstreamedintothepark.Seatedonthebenches,theybegantheirplay.Firstthed

rum,nextthekeyboard,thentheviolin..Soonitsoundedintoarhythmicmelody.Alperwatchedopen-mouthed.Spottinghim,aviolinistapproachedto

checkonhim.Alperjustpouredouthisstory.“Don'tworry!Ihavebeenthere!”Simplebuthonest,thesewordssoftenedhim.Theotherpeopleintheparkappla

uded…Theparkwasgettingmoreandmorecrowdedwithpeopleattractedbytheyounggroup'smusic.Joininginthegrowingcrowd,Alperwasfinallyha

ppy,andwithhisguitarleftonthegrasshestartedtosingoutloud.“Guesswhat?Wearerecruitingasinger,areyouin?”askedtheviolinist.Alpernodded

.Hisvoiceeruptedintoanexplosiveflowofemotionsharboredinhimforalongtime.Hewasmadefortheband!Hebeganto

singthesonghehadwrittenhimself,theonehedidn'tknowhowtocompose.Theband'simpromptuaccompanimentmusicenabledhislyricstojustfitin!T

histime,norules,nostrictpractice,andnocomplaintfromparents.Maybethiswasallhehadeverwanted.获得更多资源请扫码加入享

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