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江都区2020—2021学年度第二学期期中测试高二英语2021.04第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanhelpthewomando?A.Dosomecooking.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Dosomeshopping.2
.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anauthor.B.Ateacher.C.Alibrarian.3.Howmanydesksarefortheparents?A.13.B.26.C.40.4.W
hatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’snewapartment?A.Quiet.B.Inconvenient.C.Comfortable.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.In
agym.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whichmonthmightitbenow?A.
February.B.March.C.November.7.Whatisthewomangoingtobuyonline?A.Asuitcase.B.Someclothes.C.Herflightticket.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydidthewom
anstopwritingadiary?A.Shegotboredofit.B.Shedidn’thavetimetodoit.C.Shedidn’tknowwhattowrite.9.Whendidthemanstarttowritehisdiaryaga
in?A.Aftermiddleschool.B.Afterhighschool.C.Aftercollege.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howmanykindsofsharksareth
ereaccordingtothewoman?A.About80.B.Nearly420.C.Over500.11.Whatdidthewomanfindmorefascinatingaboutsharks?A.
Howbigtheyare.B.Howscarytheyare.C.Howoldtheirspeciesis.12.Whydosharksbreakandlosealotofteeth?A.Theybitetoohard.B.Theyeattoomuchfood.
C.Theyoftenfightwitheachother.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Howoldisthemannow?A.18yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.38yearso
ld.14.Whotaughtthemanhowtoplaytheguitar?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisuncle.C.Aguitarteacher.15.Whatdidthemanfindeasywhilele
arningtoplaytheguitar?A.Studyingbasicguitarrules.B.Playingcomplicatedsongs.C.Singingandplayingatthesametime.16.Howoft
endoesthemanplaywithhisband?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WheredidEddie’sfatherrunsomer
estaurants?A.InOrlando.B.InNewYork.C.InWashingtonD.C.18.WhendidEddieopenhisfirstrestaurant?A.In2004B.In2008.C.In2
009.19.WhotaughtEddiehowtocook?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Otherchefs.20.WhatdidEddie’sshowHuang’sWorldhaveaspecialfocuson?A.Culture.B.Travel.C.Foo
d.第二部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina’sGrandCanalForcenturies,thepo
werofChineseemperorsroseandfellwiththeircontroloftheGrandCanal.Today,thiswaterwayisshorterthanitoncewas,buti
tisstillthelongestman-maderiverintheworld.Importantly,theGrandCanalcontinuestoprovideavitalculturalandeconomicli
nkformodernChina.ConstructionBeginsTheoriginalcanalsystembeganaroundtheyear605.China’sEmperorYangrealizedthatheneededabe
tterwaytofeedhisarmy.Specifically,heneededawaytomovefoodquicklyfromChina’ssouthernrice-growingregiontothecountry’
snorth.So,theemperororderedtheconstructionofthefirstsectionoftheGrandCanal,connectingexistingcanals,lakes,andrivers.Anestimatedonemillionpeopl
e—mostlyfarmers—workedontheconstruction,whichtooksixyears.CulturalConnectionsInadditiontomovingricearoundChina,theGrandCanalwasanimportantculturalc
onduit(渠道).Soldiers,merchants,andartiststransportedideas,regionalfoods,andculturalpracticesfromonepartofChinatoa
nother.Accordingtolegend,thisishowBeijingacquiredtwoofitsbest-knowntrademarks.Pekingduck,adishfromShandongPr
ovince,andthePekingopera,fromAnhuiandHubeiregions,werebothbroughtnorthviathecanal.TheModernCanalFormorethanathousandyears,good
shavebeentransportedalongtheGrandCanal.Eventoday,thecountry’swateryhighwayplaysanimportanteconomicroleinC
hina.Boatscontinuetocarrytonsofcoal,food,andothergoodstopointsbetweenHangzhouandJining—nowthenorthernmostcitythecanalreaches.Inaddition,localgovernm
ents—eagertoincreasetourismandrealestatedevelopment—arebeautifyingareasalongthecanal.Thisdevelopmentcomesataprice,though.InY
angzhou,thecityhastorndownalmostalloftheoldercanal-sidebuildings.FarthersouthinthecitiesofZhenjiang,Wuxi,andHangzhou,thesituationissimilar.Thehope
nowisthattheGrandCanal—oneoftheworld’sgreatengineeringaccomplishments—willcontinuetolinknorthandsouthChinaforcenturiestosome.21.WhywastheG
randCanaloriginallybuilt?A.ToallowthearmytomovequicklyfromthenorthtothesouthB.Totransportfoodfromthesouthernregionsof
ChinatothenorthC.ToenablemorepeopletovisitremotepartsofChinaD.TopromotetheculturalandtraditionaldiversityofsouthChina22.WhatisNOTtr
ueabouttheGrandCanal?A.Itoriginallytooksixyearstocompleteitsconstruction.B.Eventoday,itisthelongestma
n-maderiverintheworld.C.Aroundamillionpeopleworkedonthefirstpartofthecanal.D.ItallowedPekingduckandthePekingoperatospreadtosouthernCh
ina.23.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendofwhichparagraph?ThecityofYangzhou,forexample,hasc
reatedabeautifulparknearitswaterfront.A.Para1B.Para3C.Para4D.Para5BWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)chiefscientistSoumyaSwamiNathans
aidMondaythatherdimmunity(群体免疫)tocoronaviruswouldnotbeachievedin2021,despitethegrowingavailabilityofvaccines(疫苗产量).Factorsthatcannotrealizeherdimmuni
tyincludelimitedaccesstovaccinesindevelopingcountries,skepticism(质疑)overvaccination,andthepotentialfo
rvirusmutations,accordingtohealthexperts.Agrowingnumberofcountriesaroundtheworld,includingtheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Singapore,Ger
manyandotherEuropeanUnioncountries,areinthefirststagesofmass-vaccinationcampaigns.Herdimmunityoccurswhenenoughpeopleina
populationhaveimmunitytoaninfectionsothatitpreventsthediseasefromspreading.“Wearenotgoingtoachieveanylevelsofpopulatio
nimmunityorherdimmunityin2021,”SwamiNathantoldabriefing,whileemphasizingthatmeasureslikephysicaldistancing,h
andwashingandmaskwearingcontinuetobenecessaryincontainingCOVID’sspreadfortherestoftheyear.However,SwamiN
athanpraisedthe“incredibleprogress”madebyvaccineresearcherstodevelopseveralsafeandeffectivevaccinesatfastspeed.Count
riesarecurrentlyadministeringvaccinesdevelopedbyBioNTech-Pfizer,OxfordUniversity/AstraZenecaandModerna.“Theva
ccinesaregoingtocome,”shesaid.“Theyaregoingtogotoallcountries...butmeanwhilewemustn’tforgetthattherearemeasuresthatwork,”sheadded,referringt
ohygieneandsocialdistancing.“Wewon’tgetbacktonormalquickly,”DaleFisher,chairmanoftheWHO’sOutbreakAlertandResponseNetwor
k,toldaconferencehostedbyReutersnewsagency.“Weknowweneedtogettoherdimmunityandweneedthatinamajorityofcountries,sowearenotgoingtoseethatin202
1,”Fishersaid.“Theremightbesomecountriesthatmightachieveitbuteventhenthatwillnotcreate‘normal’especia
llyintermsofbordercontrols,”headded.24.WhichisNOTthefactorthatpreventherdimmunity?A.ThegrowingavailabilityofvaccinesB.Accesstovaccinesindevelopin
gcountriesC.DoubtaboutvaccinationD.Thepossiblemutationsofvirus25.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatFishersaid?A.Inmanycountriesin2021,peoplewil
llivea‘normal’lifeintermsofbordercontrols.B.Ifsomecountriesmightachieveherdimmunity,peoplewilllivea‘
normal’life.C.Theremaybealongwaytogettoherdimmunityallovertheworld.D.Intermsofgoodbordercontrols,wecanachieveherd
immunity.26.WhatistheattitudeofSwamiNathantotheprogressofvaccine?A.NegativeB.UnclearC.PositiveD.NeutralCWhenyouareaskedtodrawapic
ture,inspiteofyourbesteffort,youcan’tmakeitlooklikethemodelshown.Thenyoumayhavethought,“Idon’thaveacreativeboneinmybody.”Ac
cordingtosomescientists,whoforthepast20yearshavestudiedthecomplexsubjectofcreativitythroughaseriesofresearchstri
ctly,youareunderratingyourself.DaVinciyoumayneverbe,butwhenitcomestocreativity,weareallsomewhatblessed.It’slearningtodeve
lopthisuniquetoolofextraordinaryproductivity,andthenapplyingitineverythingyoudo,thatcountstotellyoufromfigureslikeDaVinci.“Evenifwedon’thavethe
goodfortunetodiscoveranewchemicalelementorwriteagreatstory,theloveofthecreativeprocessforitsownsakeisavailabletoall,”saysMihalyCsikszentmihalyi
inCreativity:FlowandPsychologyofDiscoveryandInvention.Mostpeoplebelievetheabilityofcreativityhasbeenawardedtothoseconsidere
dtohavespecialtalent.Welookuponthese“creativegeniuses”,asweoftencallthem,withrespectandabitofenvy.Theirabili
ties,mostpeopleassume,areduetogoodgenes,or,asifinGreekmythology,fromsomekindofgod’sinspiration.Thereisnoargumenttha
ttheworldisnevershortofhighlytalentedandcreativepeople.Theyaremastersoftheirtradesandstandheads-and-shouldersabovecommonpeople,makingnewpathways
forotherstofollow,andprovidinggreatercontextandunderstandingofourworld.Itcouldbesaidthatwithoutcreativityhumanit
ywouldnotevolvesorapidly.Butlikeapubliclyrecognizedcreativebaseballplayerwhopossesseshisskillthroughyearsofcontinuoustraining,foregoi
ngotherpursuitsfortheonlypassion,peoplewhoshowtheslightestunwillingnessforchallenginglaborareboundtowitnesstheirboasted(吹嘘的)abilitydisappear
.Aftercloselystudying91creativeandinfluentialpeople,includingnovelists,playwrights,composers,musiciansandscientists,Csikszentmihaly
iconcludesthatnoonewouldignorethesweattheyshedandtheiralmostcrazywillingnesstofollowtheircreativeefforttotheveryend,whereverthatmaybe.Thesearethevery
thingsweallcanmaster,solongaswe’dliketo.27.It’swidelybelievedthatcreativitycomesfrom__________.A.goodtrainingpeoplereceivefromartisticclas
sesB.thetoolwelearnfrommasterslikeDaVinciC.somekindofgodfromGreekD.theinborngenesorrelevantgifts28.Whichofthefollowi
ngstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopledon’tthinkthattheworldisnevershortofhighlytalentedpeopl
e..B.People’sadmirationofgeniusesmakeshumanitydevelopquickly.C.Thefieldofbaseballrequiresmoregiftsthanhardwork.D.Creativityliesindevotionandeffor
t.29.Theunderlinedword“foregoing”isclosestinmeaningto__________..A.givingupB.combiningC.referringtoD.extending30.Whatisthepassagemainl
yabout?A.Creativepeopleviewthingsdifferentlyfromordinarypeople.B.Thereasonsforthesuccessofthosepossessingcreativit
yC.People’smisunderstandingofcreativityanditstruenature.D.Ordinarypeople’sunwillingnesstofollowtheexamplesofcreativeones.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据
短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatop
student.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.31Hereishow.⚫Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealistofth
ingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,et
c.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.32Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.⚫Findagoodp
lacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisplace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,ra
diosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.⚫Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.33Goodlisteninghabitinclassmeanslessworkl
ater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.⚫Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschools,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpoin
tsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.34Ifyoudothesethingsregula
rly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.⚫Developagoodattitudetowardsthetests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouh
avelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.35Youwillprobablydiscov
ermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.B.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentif
heorshewantsto.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard
.E.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.F.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.G.Makefulluseofc
lasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.第三节黑布林阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据《黑布林》小说《化身博士》的内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36.Thefollowingstatementsareright,exceptthat__________A.MrUtterson,DrJekyll’slawyer,di
sapprovedofJekyll’swill.B.DrJekyll,aseeminglyrespecteddoctor,livedandworkedinthesamehouse.C.MrPoole,alo
yalservant,servedUttersonfortwentyyears.D.MrEnfield,apersonwithfewwords,wasadistantcousinandlifelongfrie
ndofMrUtterson.37.WhowasthefirsttodiscoverMrHydewaspartofDrJekyll?A.MrUttersonB.PooleC.MrGuestD.MrLanyon38.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMrUt
terson?A.SeriousandenviousB.TalkativeanddeterminedC.LoyalandfriendlyD.Impatientandaggressive39.MrLanyondied,b
ecause_________A.hetookthepoisonousdrug.B.hesufferedtheconfusionandfear.C.hehadpoorhealth.D.hestronglydesiredtohelphisfriend.40.Whichofthefol
lowingstatementsaboutDr.Jekyllisright?A.Hedid“scientificexperiment”toprovethepossibilityofseparatingaperson’sgoodandbadnatures
.B.Hebecameamixtureoftwosides,whichequallyinterestedhim.C.Hehaddifficultyreproducingtheeffectofhisdrugbecausehebecameimmunetothedrug.D.He
thoughthisexperimentwassuccessfulandhewouldkeephisoriginalvirtuesundercontrolalltheway.第三部分语言运用(共四节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weshouldshowrespecttoeverybody,especiallyoureldersbecausetheyareaheadofus—inage,
inwisdomandmaturity,inexperienceandeducation.Our41havedonealotforus,directlyorindirectlyandmostofusoweeverythingtotheirkindnessandlove.Whenwe42the
mrespect,whetheritisbybowingtothem,or43themwithasmile,orofferingthemanyhelptheyneed,itisonewayof44ourownloveandgratitudetothem.Besides,el
dershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouare45andknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo.Itis46thatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders,butthisisnothi
ngnew.Allyoungergenerationshavealways47withtheireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhumansociety.Howevermuchyoudisagreewith
them,givethemcreditfortheir48.Withchangingtimesand49influences,youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpretedasdisrespecttoelders.You
ngstersshould50expresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments,theyshouldnot51theirvoices.Ifthereisnospaceonsofasorchairs,childrenwillimmediat
elygiveuptheirplaces,andsitonthecarpet.Inbusesandtrains,youngstersare52togiveuptheirplacestoolderpeople.Thisisnota53ofwhohas
morerights.Itissimplythatthosewhoareyoungerhavethestrengthtobear54,ortolerateunpleasantness,soitisnaturaltosho
wconsiderationtothosewhoareolderandperhapsata55disadvantage.Whenyoudosimplethingsasamarkofrespect,eldersbecomeawarethatyoungster
scareforthem,andtheyrespondwithaffectionandkindness.41.A.youngstersB.parentsC.eldersD.juniors42.A.showB.explainC.exhib
itD.point43.A.receivingB.greetingC.declaringD.showing44.A.expressingB.describingC.sendingD.suggesting45.A.experiencingwithB.goingthroughC.su
fferingfromD.worryingout46.A.maybeB.likelyC.possibleD.probably47.A.quarreledB.dealtC.livedD.disagreed48.A.experienceB
.realityC.emotionD.information49.A.culturalB.specialC.environmentalD.position50.A.silentlyB.loudlyC.quietlyD.coldly51.A.riseB.raiseC.supportD.force5
2.A.expectedB.forcedC.neededD.reminded53.A.doubtB.questionC.wonderD.challenge54.A.sufferingB.discomfortC.troubleD.upset55.A.seriousB.lightC
.slightD.heavy第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使整个文段句意完整,语法正确。注意:未给出词的,只填1个单词;括号内给出词的,填1个或者多个单词。AChinesev-logger(视频博主)
56.________hasmillionsofinternationalfanshasgivenrisetodebateonthemethodsused57.________(promote)Chinesecultu
reoverseas.Liziqi,58.________Chineseinternetcelebrity(名人),hasfoundherselfatthecenterofChinesesocialmediaasnetizensdiscussedhercontribu
tionsinpromotingChinesecultureoverseas.OnWeibo,thetopicof“whetherLiziqiispromotingChineseculture”59.________(attract)760mill
ionviewsand62,000engagementssinceMonday.Li’svideosfocusontraditionalChinesefoodandcountrylifestylesofChinesefarmers.Li’sYouTubec
hannelhas7.43millionfollowers,morethanBBC.60._________(globe)audienceshaveexpressedtheirloveforhervideosandadmirationforher
rurallife.Manyhavestartedreferringtoher61.________aspokespersonfortheChinesecountrylifestyle.ManyChinesefansrecognizehersuccessinpromotingChine
setraditionalculture.“HervideosshowthebeautyofChineseculture62.________(gentle)andvividly,whichismuchbetterthansometraditionalculturesproducts,”sa
idoneChinesenetizen.Oneofhervideos63.________(introduce)Chinesepaper-makingthat64.________(begin)toexistduringtheHanD
ynastyhasbeenviewed7.07milliontimesonYouTube.“Culturalpromotionviaofficialwaysandcivilrecreationalchannel
sareequallyimportant.Weneedtopresentgood65._______(story)aboutChinafrommultipledimensions(多维度)”LiangYanmin,aprofessoratBei
jingLanguageandCultureUniversity,toldtheTimes.第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面各题,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。注意:每空一词。66.AfterWorldWarIIin1945
,withtheundergroundsysteme___________,moreandmorepeopletravelledontheunderground.67.Anycompanyfoundbreaking
theruleswillbeheavilyf____________.68.Youshouldneverblametheboyfortheresultofthetest,forhehadtriedhisbestthoughallareinv___________.69.A____
_______todrugs,heseldomcallshisparentsexceptwhenheasksthemformoney.70.Almosteveryonehashis/herownstrengthsandw________.Itiswhereothersareweakthatm
aybeyouhaveagreatadvantage.71.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe________(评价)intermsofoverallquality.72.Thosegovernmentleaders__________(
滥用)theirpowertogetillegalprofitsforthemselveswillfinallygetpunished,andnoneofthemcanescapejustice.73
.SpeakinginaninspectioninYunnanProvince,XiJinpingsaidauthoritiesmustn’tpostpone____________(加速)povertyremovaleffortstos
upportthebuildingofarichandsuccessfulcountry.74.Thebrokenbikewasfound___________(丢弃)bytheriverside.75.Pleasehandinyourkeysatreceptiononyour_________
__(离开)fromthehotel.第四节单句填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据所给句子和所学语法知识填空。76.Pipdislikes__________whenJoecomestovisithiminL
ondon.77.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief___________(catch).78.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytomakei
t___________.79.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___________(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.80.___________(give)memoretime,andI’ll
workoutallthemathsproblems.第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,在五一劳动节即将到来之际,你受学生会委托,围绕“培养劳动习惯,提高生活技能”这一主题,为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一
封倡议书。内容包括:1.倡议的原因和目的;2.倡议的具体内容;3.发出倡议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,__________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节读后续
写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Theeight-year-oldCarollivedwithherfatherDavid,motherMayandelderbrotherRob.Thelittle
familyhappilylivedinabeautifulvillagesurroundedwithbeautifulnature.Thevillagewasatthefootofamountain,withbeautif
ulviewofthesnowymountain.Thefamilysurvivedongrowingseasonalplantsandtrees.Theirlifeistotallysurroundedbynatureandbea
uty.Whiletheylivedaveryhappylife,Caroldidnotlovethebeautifulatmosphereofthevillage.Shereallywantedtomoveintothe
cityandenjoythecitylife.Shewantedtoshop,movearoundthecity,watchmovies,andeatinfantasticrestaurantsand
cafes,etc.However,therewashardlyanychancethatCarol’sfamilymovedtothecityastheyhadeverythinginthevillage.Oneday,C
arolfellasleepduringtheearlynoonandshehadasoundsleep.Ofcourse,shehadastrangedream.Shesawhergrandmotherinherdrea
masafairyandherdeceased(已故的)grandmothergrantedherawish.Carolrequestedherthatsheshouldlovetoenjoythecitylifeasshealwaysdesire
d.GrandmotherunderstoodthedesireofCarol,butstillwantedtoconvinceherthatthepeacefulvillagelifeisbetterthanthec
itylife.ShetoldCarol,“Baby,youcannothaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesfromplantsasyouhaveatyourhome.Youcannotbreathefreshai
r.Youcannotplaywithanimals.Youcanhardlyfindanytrees.Youwillnotfindpeaceasyouseehere!Doyoustillwanttogotothecit
y?”Withouthearingtheconcerns,Carolaskedhergrandmothertograntthewish.Grandmothergrantedherwish,butwitha
condition.Carolwastoldthatshewouldonlyhave6hourstospendinthecity.Later,shewouldreturntothevillage.Carolagreed.Paragraph1:Carolfoun
dherselfinthecitywithherfriends.____________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:
Carol’sbrotherBobwascallingherforlunchandCarolwokeup.___________________________________________________________
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__________________________________2020—2021学年度第二学期期中测试高二英语试题答案2021.4第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5BABBA6-10CABBC11-1
5CACCA16-20CACBA第二部分阅读理解(满分35分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)21-23BDC24-26ACC27-30DDAC第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)31
-35BACFE第三节黑布林阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)36-40CDCBA第三部分语言运用(满分45分)(共四节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41-45CABAB46-50BDAAC51-55BABBC第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,满分15分)56.who/that57.topromote58.a59.hasattracted60.Global61.as62.gently63.introducing64.began65.stories第三节
单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)66.expanded/enlarged67.fined68.vain69.addicted70.weaknesses71.evaluated/assessed72.abusing73.accelerating74.aban
doned/deserted75.departure第四节单句填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76.it77.beingcaught78.out79.seated80.Give第四部分书面表达(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分,80词)81.Onepossi
bleversion:Dearfriends,We’llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacinglifechallengesalone.Tocopewiththeproblemstha
tcomeourwayinthefuture,weshoulddevelopgoodworkinghabitsandimproveourlifeskills.Tryingtodosomechoresathomeiso
fgreatbenefit.Wecanmasteroneortwolifeskillsincludingcooking,washingourownclothesandtidyingourrooms.Meanwhile,wemightaswellparticipatei
nsomeactivitiesthatgiveusreal-worldworkexperience.Let’srespectwork.Workharderandbewellequippedforourfuturelife.Students’Unio
n第二节读后续写(满分25分,150词)82.Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Carolthenfoundherselfinthecitywithherfriends.Carolandherfriendswenttowat
chmovies.Afterthattheyatedeliciousfoodinarestaurantandshoppedinahugemall.Carolwashappythatshehadthechancetoexperiencethelifein
thecity.Yetatthesametime,sheunderstoodthateverythingtoldbyhergrandmotherwastrueinthecity.Therewasnopeaceandnosilence;thecitylifewasfastandrushin
g.Theairqualitywasnotsatisfying.ShecouldhardlyfindanyanimalorevenatreeParagraph2:Carol’sbrotherRobwascallingherforlunchandCarolwokeup.
Sherecalledwhathappenedjustnowinherdreamandrealizedthatherlifeinthevillagewithherfamilywasfarmorewonderfulthanthecitylife.Carolunderst
oodthatshewashavingamorejoyfullife.Shesharedherdreamwithherfamilywhileenjoyingthefreshfruitandvegetables,andtheylaughedtogethe
r.Carolalsodevelopedloveforplants,animalsandbeautifulnature第一节应用文写作(满分15分,80词)81.Onepossibleversion:Dearfriends,We’llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavin
gourparentsandfacinglifechallengesalone.Tocopewiththeproblemsthatcomeourwayinthefuture,weshoulddevelopgoodworkin
ghabitsandimproveourlifeskills.Tryingtodosomechoresathomeisofgreatbenefit.Wecanmasteroneortwolifeskillsincludingcooking,washingourownclot
hesandtidyingourrooms.Meanwhile,wemightaswellparticipateinsomeactivitiesthatgiveusreal-worldworkexperience.Let’srespectwork.
Workharderandbewellequippedforourfuturelife.Students’Union应用文评分标准应用文总分是15分,按语言、内容和连贯3个方面给分。评分时,应注意信息内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的准确性、上下文连贯性及语言的得体性。拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一
个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。具体评分要求1、内容要点:包括5点。倡议原因、目的、具体内容、发出倡议;尽量用5句话表达,每个要点2分,合计10分。如果要点已经列出,但是表述错误扣1分
。2、4个要点前后衔接自然。3、语法:全文应为一般现在时,时态正确得2分。4、词汇:使用了高级的词汇,如copewith,beequippedfor等,可得1分。5、书写:整洁干净1分。如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次,然
后以该档次的要求来评分。一般分为五档:第五档(13~15分),第四档(10~12分),第三档(7~9分),第二档(4~6分),第一档(1~3分)。第五档(13~15分)很好地完成了试题规定的任务。⚫包含所有内容要点;⚫使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;⚫语言自然流畅,语法错误极少;⚫有效地采用了多
种衔接手法,文字连贯,层次清晰;⚫格式与语域恰当贴切。对目标读者(即语言接受对象)完全产生了预期的效果。第四档较好地完成了试题规定的任务。(10~12分)⚫包含所有内容要点,允许漏掉一、两个次重点;⚫使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇;⚫
语言基本准确,只在试图使用复杂结构或较高级词汇时才有个别错误;⚫采用了适当的衔接手法,层次清晰,组织较严密;⚫格式和语域较恰当。对目标读者产生了预期的效果。第三档(7~9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。⚫虽漏掉一些内容,但
包含多数内容要点;⚫应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需求;⚫有一些语法及词汇错误,但不影响理解;⚫采用了简单的衔接手法,内容较连贯,层次较清晰;⚫格式和语域基本合理。对目标群体基本产生了预期的效果。第二档(4~6分)未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。⚫漏掉或未能有效阐述一些内容要点,写
了一些无关内容;⚫语法结构单调、词汇项目有限;⚫有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;⚫未采用恰当的衔接手法,内容缺少连贯性;⚫格式和语域不恰当。未能清楚地传达信息给读者。第一档(1~3分)未完成
试题规定的任务。⚫明显遗漏主要内容,且有许多不相关的内容;⚫语法项目和词汇的使用单调、重复;⚫语言错误多,有碍读者对内容的理解,语言运用能力差;⚫未使用任何衔接手法,内容不连贯,缺少组织、分段;⚫无格式与语域概
念。未能传达信息给读者。零档(0分)所传达的信息或使用语言太少,无法评价;内容与要求无关或无法辨认。第二节读后续写(满分25分,150词)82.Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Carolthenfoundherselfinthe
citywithherfriends.Carolandherfriendswenttowatchmovies.Afterthattheyatedeliciousfoodinarestaurantandshoppedinahugemall.Carolwashappyth
atshehadthechancetoexperiencethelifeinthecity.Yetatthesametime,sheunderstoodthateverythingtoldbyhergrandmotherwastruei
nthecity.Therewasnopeaceandnosilence;thecitylifewasfastandrushing.Theairqualitywasnotsatisfying.Sheco
uldhardlyfindanyanimalorevenatreeParagraph2:Carol’sbrotherRobwascallingherforlunchandCarolwokeup.Sherecalledwhathappenedjustnowinherdreamandrealizedt
hatherlifeinthevillagewithherfamilywasfarmorewonderfulthanthecitylife.Carolunderstoodthatshewashavingamorejoyfullife.S
hesharedherdreamwithherfamilywhileenjoyingthefreshfruitandvegetables,andtheylaughedtogether.Carolalsodevelopedloveforplants,animalsandbea
utifulnature读后续写具体评分细则:1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分,每个档次5分。(参见附录)。词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言(内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性)初步确定其所属档次,
然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。(如果通篇没有使用较复杂的句子结构,评分时将分数降低1个档次)。阅卷应整体评分,从主题是否明确、内容是否完整、内容和原文衔接度高不高、语言是否符合原文风格、语言
使用是否正确等方面综合考虑档次。先确定档次,再具体给分。3.续写内容必须符合故事主线。不符合的一律不及格(15分以下)。4.续写内容包括五个要点:①梦境中,Carol很更高兴有机会体验城市生活;②发现城市生活和去世的奶奶说法一致;③梦醒后,发现农村生活比城
市更好④和家人分享农场里收获的新鲜的蔬果;⑤Carol更加喜欢农村生活。5.阅读材料的语言:主要以第三人称叙事为主,因此续写部分的语言也应是叙事风格,不应该出现大量对话。如出现大量对话,分数降低一个档次
(扣5分)。6、语法:文章时态为一般过去时。使用时态错误,扣3分。词汇、语法错误,一般大错扣1分,如出现1个小错,从总分中减去半分。相同的错误不重复扣分。.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。读后续写作文附录:各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(很
好)(21—25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务;2.与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理,内容丰富;3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言应用能力;5.有效地
使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好)(16—20分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务;2.与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理,内容比较丰富;3.应用语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准
确,些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致;5.应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当)(11—15分)1.基本完成试题规定的任务;2.与所给短文关系较为密切,
与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接,写出了若干有关内容;3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;4.有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解;5.应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯;6.整体而言,基本达到了
预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)(6—10分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务;2.与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接,写出了一些有关内容;3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限;4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;5.较少地使用语句间的连接成分
,内容缺少连贯性;6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)(1—5分)1.未完成试题规定的任务;2.与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差,产出内容太少;3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限;4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解;5.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯;6.信息未能传
达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。听力原文Text1W:TherearestillsomanythingstodotogetreadyfortheSpringFestival,suchasshopp
ing,cleaning,andcooking.M:I’llhelpyoucleanthehouseafterIfinishmyhomework.W:OK.Iwillgoshopping,andthenwecancleantogether.Text2
M:Ilovethiswriter!MyChineseteacherintroducedhertomeandI’vereadallherbookssincethen.W:Yeah?Idon’tknowhertoowell.Ijustborrowedthisbo
okfromthelibraryyesterday.Idoenjoyherwriting,though.Text3M:Arethereenoughdesksintheclassroom?W:Ithinktherearee
nough.Thereare40desksaltogether—1fortheteacher,13forthestudents,andtherestfortheparents.Text4W:Yournewapartmenti
snotasconvenientastheformerone.M:Exactly,butit’sfarmorecomfortable.Andaboveall,ithasquietsurroundings.Text5M:
I'mgettingtired.Le’sgoandeatsomethingsoon.W:Allright.Doyoumindwaitingforalittlebit?I’dliketorunafewmoremin
utesontherunningmachine.M:Sure.I’llgotakeashowerandgetchangedfirst.I’llseeyoudownstairs.Text6M:Haveyoubookedyourflightyet?W:Yes,Ihave.M:Great
.How’syourpackinggoing?W:Actually,there’sasmallproblemwithmypacking.Ididn’trealizemysuitcasewastoosmalltofitmywintercl
othes.M:⑥You’llbeawayforthreemonths,right?W:⑥Right.Iwon’tbebackuntilnextFebruary.M:Isee.Youneedtobringenoughcl
otheswithyou.That’sforsure.W:Yeah.I’mconsideringjustbringingfewerclothes,andbuyingnewoneswhenI’mthere.M:⑦Whydon’tyougetanewsuitca
se?Therearemanygooddealsonline.W:⑦You’reright!I’lldothat.Text7M:Doyoukeepwritingadiary?W:IusedtodoitwhenIwas
inmiddleschool.M:Whydidyoustop,then?Didyougetbored?W:Oh,Inevergotboredofit.⑧Ijustgottoobusywithschool.M:Isee.Whatapity!It’snicetokeepadiary.W:Ikno
w!I’dlovetocontinuemaybeaftermyfirstyearinhighschool.I’mstillgettingusedtothehighschoollife.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.⑨Istoppedinmysecondyearofh
ighschool,andthenIstartedagainafterIgraduatedlastyear.W:Nice.Whatdoyouwriteaboutinyourdiarynow?M:Oh,youknow,justdailycol
legelife.Text8M:Howwasyourschooltriptotheaquarium(水族馆)today?W:Itwasgreat!Welearnedalotaboutseacreatures.M:Yeah?Whatdoyourememberthemost?W:Shar
ks,forsure!⑩Didyouknowthattherearemorethan500differentkindsofsharks?M:Wow,really?w:Yeah.Iwasreallysurprisedbythatnumber,⑪andwhat’s
morefascinatingisthatsharkshavebeenaroundformorethan420millionyears!Canyoubelievethat?M:Oh!IjustknowfromTVprogramsthatthey’resuperdang
erous,andtheirteetharesoscary!W:Right!Actually,theirteethareconstantlyreplacedduringtheiraverage30-yearlife,⑫bec
ausetheyeatsoviolentlythattheyoftenbreaktheirteeth!Asharkcanloseabout80teethamonth.Isn’tthatcrazy?M:Yeah.Andtheyca
ngrowtheirteethback?W:Yes!Andtheirteetharemuchbiggerthanourteeth!Text9W:Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingtheguitar?M:Letmethink...⑬I’vebeenplayingfor20year
snow.IstartedwhenIwas18yearsold.W:Wow!That’ssuchalongtime.Howdidyougetstarted?M:Isawmyuncleplayingitonedayandbeca
meinterestedinit.W:Didheteachyouhowtoplay,then?M:Well,heboughtmeaguitar,⑭butIlearnedhowtoplayfromaguitarteacher.W:Didyouf
inditdifficulttolearnatthebeginning?M:Notatall.⑮Thebasicruleswereprettyeasytolearn.ItonlygotalittlehardwhenItriedtoplaymorecomplicatedsongs.W
:Canyousingandplayatthesametime?M:Yes,butIhadtopracticealotbeforeImasteredit.W:Doyouplayeverydaynow?M:Yes,Ido.Iplayeveryeveningfortwohours.⑯I’vealso
juststartedabandwithafewfriends.W:That’sreallycool!Howoftendoyouplaytogether?M:⑯Weplaytogetherforthr
eehourseverySaturdayafternoon.Text10M:EddieHuangisanAmericanchef,author,TVproducerandlawyer.HewasbornonMarch1st,1982,inWashingt
onD.C.HewasthenraisedinSilverSpringwithhisbrotherEvanHuang.⑰TheHuangsthenmovedtoOrlando,whereEddie’sfathermanagedasuccess
fulgroupofsteakandseafoodrestaurants.In2004,EddiereceivedacollegedegreeinEnglishandFilm.⑱Healsogotalawdegree
atYeshivaUniversityin2008.Ayearlater,EddieopenedhisfirstrestaurantinNewYork.Whenaskedabouthisdecisiontoget
intothefoodbusiness,Eddiesaidthathehadbeeninspiredbyhisfather.⑲Helearnedcookingfromhismotherbutalsotookinspirationfromotherfamouschefs.A
shisrestaurantgotpopular,severalTVstationsreachedhimandwantedhimtomakehisownfoodshow.⑳HetookthisopportunityandcreatedHuang’s
World,afoodandtravelshowwithaspecialfocusonculture.Inearly2013,hepublishedhisbookFreshOfftheBoat:AMem
oir,inwhichhewroteabouthisexperienceofgrowingupinAmerica.