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长春市十一高中2021-2022学年高二上学期第一学程考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inateash

op.2.WhatdoesJeremydonow?A.He’saneditor.B.He’sateacher.C.He’sajournalist.3.Whatcolorbikedoesthewomanridenow?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.4.HowdoesSt

evenprobablyfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Calm.C.Disappointed.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theaters.B.Fil

ms.C.Heroes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Onthephone.C.Attheticketoffice.7.Whenshouldthem

anprobablycheckinaccordingtothewoman?A.At11:30a.m.B.At12:15p.m.C.At12:40p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeaker

s?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Conductorandviolinist.C.Brotherandsister.9.Howmanytimesdoesthewomantakeviolinlessonsperweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.1

0.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrow?A.Talkwithherteacher.B.Playinanorchestra.C.Doherschoolwork.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Withwhomdidt

hemantravelthistime?A.Hisfamily.B.Thewoman.C.Hisfriends.12.WhydidthemangotoItalylastyear?A.Togosightseeing.B.Togoonbusiness.C.Tovisi

thisaunt.13.Whatdoesn’tthemansuggestthewomantake?A.Medicine.B.Camera.C.Weddingdress.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shework

edovertime.B.Sheattendedalecture.C.Shesufferedfromaheadache.15.Howmanysleepingpillsdidthemantakepernight?A.1.B.2.C.3.16.

Whatadvicedidthedoctorgivetotheman?A.Workingless.B.Stoppingdrinkingcoffee.C.Takinglessstrongsleepingpills.听第10段材料

，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasFosseyfamousfor?A.Herjobatamagazine.B.HerresearchandlifeinRwanda.C.Herperformanceinthemovie.18.WhatdidDr.LeakeyencourageF

osseytodo?A.Protectthegorillas.B.Doresearchongorillas.C.Establisharesearchcenter.19.HowoldwasFosseywhenshedied?A.35.B.

46.C.53.20.WhatdidFosseydoinherlife?A.Shesavedgorillas(大猩猩)fromextinction.B.Sheagreedwith“conservationtourism

”.C.Shebuiltlotsofzoosallovertheworld.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和

D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinahas410K5GbasestationsChinabuilt257,000new5Gbasestationsinthefirsthalfoftheyear,accordingtotheMinistryofInd

ustryandInformationTechnology（MIIT）.Shipmentsof5Gphonesreached8623millionunitsinChina,with5Gpackageus

ershitting66millionbytheendofJune,saidWenKu,headofinformationandcommunicationattheministry.Togivefullplaytothecommercializat

ionof5G,morepoliciesshouldbeimplemented(执行)toboostthevitalityofthemarket,Wensaid,addingthatinternation

alcooperationin5Gtechnology,industryandapplicationshouldbestrengthened.AG600seaplane’stestflightKunlong,China’shomegrownAG600largeamphibiousaircr

aft,conducteditsfirstsea-basedtestflightonSundaymorning,markinganewmilestoneintheprogram.TheAG600isChina’ssecondam

phibiousaircraft,aftertheSH-5,whichwasdevelopedinthe1970sformilitarypurposesandhasbeenretiredforalongtime.Thesespecifications(规格)ma

keittheworld’sbiggestamphibiousaircraft,surpassingJapan’sShinMaywaUS-2andRussia’sBerievBe-200.Onceinservice,itwillputanendtotheabsenceofalar

gerescueaircraftinChinaandwillbeveryusefulinthenationalemergencyrescueanddisasterreliefsystems.Beidoupr

oductslandabroadAccordingtoRanChengqi,directorgeneralofChinaSatelliteNavigationOffice,Beidouhasbeenconstantlydeepeningi

tscompatibility(兼容性),interoperabilityandcooperationwiththeUS’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEU’sGalileo.Ithasalsoenteredin

ternationalorganizationsofcivilaviation,maritimeaffairs,searchandrescuesatellitesandmobilecommunication.BDS-basedserviceshavebeen

successfullyappliedinlandmapping,precisionfarming,digitaldevelopmentandsmartportconstructioninmembercountriesofASEAN,S

outhAsia,EasternEurope,WestAsiaandAfrica.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Thetotalnumberof5Gphoneshasreachedanewlevel.B.Kunlong,u

nlikeSH-5,isnotjustformilitarypurposes.C.Technologiesmentionedaboveneedmorecooperationwithothers.D.BDS-base

dserviceshavebeenprovidedforusersinmanycountries.22.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyrelatedtoagricultu

re?A.5GphonesB.BDS-basedservicesC.AG600seaplaneD.BerievBe-20023.Ifyourfrienddidacourseinmarketingmanagement,hemaychoosea

jobina________.A.5GtechnologyrelatedmarketB.largeamphibiousaircraftC.BDS-basedprojectD.ChinaSatelliteNavigationOfficeBWh

enJenniferDoudnawasinsixthgrade,shecamehomeonedaytofindthatherdadhadleftabooktitledTheDoubleHelixonherbed.She

putitaside,thinkingitwasoneofthosedetectivetalessheloved.OnarainySaturday,shepickedupthebook.Asshespedthroughthepa

ges,shebecamefascinatedbythedrama,whichencouragedhertoexplorenature'swonders.Eventhoughherhighschool

teachertoldherthatgirlsdidn'tbecomescientists,shedecidedshewould.Sheworkedwithabiologist,Charpentier,toturnacurios

ityofnatureintoaninvention—aneasy-to-usetoolthatcaneditDNA.KnownasCrispr,thetoolwilltransformthehumanrace.JamesWatson,theauthorofTheDoubleHeli

x,latertoldheritwasthemostimportantbiologicaladvance:sinceheandFrancisCrickdiscoveredthestructureofDN

A.Forthisachievement,DoudnaandCharpentierwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistryin2020.Untilnow,onlyfivewome

n,beginningwithMarieCuriein1911,hadwonorsharedtheNobelforChemistryoutof184awardwinners.Whenthisyear'sprizewasannounced,Dr.Charpen

tiersaiditwouldprovideamessagespecificallytoyounggirlswhowouldliketofollowthepathofscienceandtoshowthemthat

womencanalsobeawardedprizes.Afewdecadesfromnow,ifitbecomespossibleandsafetoeditDNA,shouldweallowparentstoim

provetheIQandphysicalstrengthoftheirkids?Shouldweletthemdecideeyecolor?Skincolor?Height?AfterhelpingtodiscoverCrispr,Dr.Doudnahasbecomealeaderinco

nsideringthesemoralissues.That'sthemainmessageweshouldtakefromthisNobel:Newtechnologiescanbeahugebenefittothehumanrace,butinordertomakesuretheyareu

sedwisely,it'simportantforpeopletounderstandthem.24.JenniferDoudnadecidedtobecomeascientistbecause,__________A.her

fatherpushedherB.JamesWatsonmotivatedherC.herteacherencouragedherD.abookinspiredher25.Dr.DoudnawasawardedtheNobelPrizebecause,_______

___.A.shewrotethebook“TheDoubleHelix”B.shehelpedinventatoolforeditingDNAC.sheisahard-workingwomanscientistD.shediscoveredthestructureofDNA2

6.Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetwowomen'ssuccesswillinspiremoregirlstobedevotedtoscience.B.Since1911,therehavebee

n184peoplewhowontheNobelforchemistry.C.Ifgirlsfollowthepathofscience,theywillsurelyachievetheirgoals.D.Crisprwillmakeabigdifferencetothehumanr

ace.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJenniferDoudna?A.Determinedandresponsible.B.Ambitiousandhumorous.C.Cruelandi

ndifferent.D.Fearlessandstubborn.CTheyear2020willmarkthebeginningofthedecadeoftheyold,orthe“youngold”,astheJapanesecallpeopleagedbetween65and7

5.Thetraditionalretirementageis65.Onemightthereforeexpectpeakretirement.Bycontinuingtowork,andstayingsociallyengaged,theyoldwill

changetheworld,astheyhavedoneseveraltimesbeforeatdifferentstagesoftheirlives.Theyoldaremorenumerous,healthierandwealthierthanpreviousgenerationsofsen

iors.Theyoldarebusier,too.Inshort,theyoldarenotjustanygroupofoldpeople.Theyarechallengingthetraditionalexpectationsoftheretiredaspeoplewhowearsl

ippersandlookafterthegrandchildren.Thatwillinfluenceconsumer,serviceandfinancialmarkets.Theover-60sareoneofthefastest-growinggroupsofcust

omersoftheairlinebusiness.Theyoldarevitaltothetourismindustrybecausetheyspendmuchmore,whentakingaforeignholiday,thanyounge

radults.Butforallthistohappen,threebigthingswillhavetochange,underpressurefromtheyoldthemselves.Themostimportantispublicattitudestowardsol

derpeople,andinparticulartheexpectationthattheoldoughttobeputtingtheirfeetupandquietlyretiringintothebackground.Then,governmentpolicieswillha

vetochange,too.Theretirementageinmanyrichcountriesisstillbelowtheagetowhichmanypeoplewanttowork.Theeffectiveretirementage(theageatwhichpeop

leactuallyleavetheworkforce)isusuallyevenlower.Third,highernumbersofhealthyyoldpeoplewillrequiredrastic(急剧的)changesinheal

thspending.Mostdiseasesofageingarebestmetwithpreventionandlifestylechanges.Butonlyabout2%~3%ofmostcountries’health-carespendinggoesonprevention.Th

atwillhavetorise,becausealthoughtheyoldwillconstituteabulge(暴涨)ofcomparativehealthandactivityoverthenextdecade

,by2030theywillhit75andenteralongperiodofdeclineforwhichfewrichcountriesareready.28.Whatkindofpeoplearetheyoldexac

tly?A.Theylikestayingsociallyengaged.B.Theyarefullofenergy.C.Theyenjoybeingfocusedon.D.Theyareworkaholics.29.Whydothey

oldcontributetotouristindustry?A.Theyliketravelingmore.B.Theyhavemoremoney.C.Theyconsumemoreontravel.D.Theyhavemuchfreetime.30.W

hat’stheauthor’sattitudetowardhealth-carespendingonprevention?A.Unsatisfied.B.Subjective.C.Neutral.D.Active.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“

met”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.comeacrossB.dealtwithC.satisfiedD.experienced.DScientistshavelongsoughttopreven

tsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithage,buttheproblemremainsunsettled.NowresearchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestsv

irtualrealitymighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.Thestudyinvolved42healthyolder

adultsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Halfspentadozenhoursoverfourweeksplayingavirtual-realitygamecalledLabyrinth;theyworeheadsetsan

dwalkedinplace,walkingvirtualneighborhoodswhilecompletingsmalltasks.Theotherhalf,inthecontrolgroup,usedelectronictablet

stoplaygamesthatdidnotrequirerecallingdetails.After15sessions,thelatterperformedroughlythesameasbeforeonalong-termmem

orytest.ButtheLabyrinthplayersgainanimprovementinmemorythroughtheVRgame.AscientistPeterWaisoftheUniversityofCaliforniasaidtheim

provementsbroughtthemuptothelevelofanothergroupofyoungeradultstakingthesamememorytests.MeredithThompson,ane

ducationresearcher,studieslearningthroughVRgamesbutwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.“Itwouldbegreattoactuallyfollowpeopleover

timeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoesforlong-termmemory.”Shesays,addingVRcanprovidegreaterinvolvementthanothergames.Wais'steamisnowinvestigating

howlongtheobservedeffectslastandwhichelementsofthetraininghavethemostimpact.Acognitive(认知）psychologis

t,DanielSimons,whowasalsonotinvolvedinthestudy,notesexperimentswithothergamesthatclaimtotrainthebrainhave

oftenfailedtoevaluatethis.Anditremainsunclearhowtestperformanceinalaboratorysettingmighttranslatetoreal-worldsituations.

Theoutcome,Simonsnotes,“needstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeit’streatedasastrongfinding.”Fornow,Waissays,theteamhopesitsstudies

withsimilar-sizedgroupswillhelpdrawfundingtotestthegameinalargerpoolofparticipants.32.Whatisthepassag

emainlyabout?A.People'smemorygraduallyfailsastheyage.B.PeopleofdifferentagesshouldplayVRgames.C.Virtualrealitychangespeople'smemory.D.

Virtualrealityimprovesolderadults'memory.33.WhatisMeredithThompson'sattitudetowardtheresearch?A.satisfied.B.enthusiastic.C.cautious.D.concerned

.34.Accordingtothescientists,theresearchneedstobeimproveddueto_____________.A.thelackoffinancialsupport.B.theunsatisf

yingtestperformance.C.theimpracticalapplicationinrealworld.D.thelimitedpoolofparticipants.35.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Anovel.B.Areview

.C.Amagazine.D.Aguidebook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。HowtoRealizeYourTruePotentialEveryhumanbeing,regardle

ssofrace,sex,oranyothercharacteristic,hastheincrediblecapacitytorealizetheirpotential.36,thereareseveralstepsyouca

nmakeonyourpathtothisrealization.Determineyourcorevalues.Inordertorealizeyourfullpotential,youmustknowandliveaccordingtoyourcorevalues.37

.Studiessuggestthatyouwillfindyourlifemoremeaningful,andfeeladeepersenseofhappiness,ifyoulivealifethatisinlinewithwhat’sthemosti

mportanttoyou.38.Onceyouhaveagoodideaofyourcorevaluesandwhatareasofyourlifecouldbe,takesometimetodecid

eyourtruepotential.Isitpersonalimprovement?Moresuccessinyourcareer?Bepatientandkindtoyourself.39.Moreimportantly,itwilltakeself-c

ompassion.Acknowledgeyourstrengthsandskillsaswellastheareasinwhichyouneedtogrow.Honortheeffortsyoumakeeachdaytowardrealizi

ngyourtruepotential.Findareasthatdonotagreewithyourvalues.Ifyoudon’tfeellikeyou’relivinguptoyourtruepotential,itcouldbebecausepartsofyourlifearecurr

entlynotuptoyourcorevalues.40.A.AchievingyourtruepotentialwilltaketimeandeffortB.ThoughitwillbenoeasytaskC.Decidewhatyourtruepotentiallo

okslikeD.DeterminewhetheryouhavesetupyourfinalgoalsE.IfyoutakeitforgrantedF.SoseewhethertheseareareasinwhichyouliketochangeG.Thesea

rethethingsthatshapehowyouviewyourself,others,andtheworldaroundyou第三部分英语知识运用（共一节，满分20分）完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分

20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Spellingwassortofmysuperpower.Iwasn'tamathorscienceguy,butIcouldchewand41books.“Yourwo

rdisonomatopoeia,”saidtheannouncer.Onthestageof“SchoolBeeCompetition”(拼字大赛),mybrainfast-forwardedtothespellingbeeco

mpetitionsahead:firstthecountychampionship,thenthestate,andfinallythenationalspellingbee.IglancedbackatAlexa,w

howantedanotherchanceat42.IfImissedthisword,she'dbe43inthegame.Butthatwouldn'thappen.Chinup,shouldersback,I44mythroat,“O

-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.”I45it.Thetrophy(奖杯)waspresentedtome.Ishoutedonstage,“Iamthealpha-best.”Surpris

ingly,mysister,Deandra,46hereyes.“You'reaterriblewinner.”Deandramadea47face.“Alexatriedtoshakeyourhandbutyou48,”Ididn't49atall.“Anyway,

Iwontheschoolbee.”“Don'tbe50.You'llsoonbefacingthebestofthebestinthecountybee.”“Willthey51me?Iamthealpha-bestwithnoeff

ortsatall.”Aftersixrounds,thenumberofstudents52frommorethan100tojustsevenandIwasoneintheseven.IfIhadbeengivenwordslikeaerospaceorc

onical,I'dmake53already.Unfortunately,Icrashedwiththewordmaestroatlast.Istood54forthelongestmoment.Thefinalwinneractedtheexact55

ofmine.Heacceptedhis56withasmallbow,andthenshookhandswiththerunner-up(亚军).IgottoknowDeandra'swords57.I58toAlexa,“I'msorryIwassoimpo

litewhenIwon.”“Howwasthecountybee?”Alexaasked.“Adisaster.”“Ifyouneedastudy59fornexttime,I'mhappytohelp.”“

Really?Let's60onit,partner.”“Betterlatethannever,”Alexasaid,shakingmyhand.41.A.preferB.makeC.writeD.digest42.A.wi

nningB.announcingC.listeningD.supporting43.A.inB.outC.awayD.back44.A.driedB.clearedC.closedD.choked45.A.hitB.gotC.madeD.did46.A

.openedB.closedC.wipedD.rolled47.A.happyB.sourC.cheerfulD.painful48.A.ignoredB.missedC.acceptedD.doubted49.A.answerB.careC.re

gretD.decline50.A.proudB.upsetC.anxiousD.frustrated51.A.admireB.passC.influenceD.match52.A.jumpedB.r

oseC.decreasedD.spread53.A.concernB.effortsC.promisesD.history54.A.harmedB.devotedC.frozenD.addicted55.A.roleB.wayC.behavior

D.opposite56.A.trophyB.wordC.handD.effort57.A.tookplaceB.madesenseC.cameoutD.caughtup58.A.relatedB.occurredC.contributedD.apologized59.A.partnerB.t

eacherC.classmateD.brother60.A.relyB.restC.shakeD.base第Ⅱ卷（共60分）第四部分写作（共五节，满分60分）第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)（请使用必修三Unit4int

hehopeof后～选择性必修一Unit1所学单词的正确形式填空）61.Paperbagsareeasily____________(回收利用)butrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.62.Thefollowingday

shefelts___________welltogotoschool.63.Hespokeinsucha(n)__________(怪异的)voicethatIdidn'trecognizehim.64.Thebase

ballgamewasp____________untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.65.Thehotelhasspecial________(设施)forwelcom

ingdisabledpeople.66.Theclassesaret____________tosuitbeginners’needs.67.Research___________(表明)thatover82%ofemployeesaredissatisfiedwiththeirsalary

.68.Hequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwasc___________topracticingit.69.Thereisnowaytomakesurethatcigarettesdon’tincludepoisonous_____

_______(物质)70.I’mpreparedtoe___________dangersinthecourseofthisexpedition(探险).第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（在

空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式）71.Shewasspotted__________(hide)thereceiptinherhandbag.72.Wewilldowhateverwecan__________(

help)thevictimsoftheearthquake.73.TherewasatimewhenIwaskeen___________popmusic.74.We__________aswellfinishthejob,nowthatwe’v

egotsofarwithit.75.Hisgreatdiscoveryresulted___________hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.76.Sheshowedher____________(patient)bytappingherfingers

onthedesk.77.Printing,__________isknowntoall,wasinventedinancientChina.78.Hehaschangedtosuch___________extentthatInolongerrecognizedhim.79.Whe

nthegamewasover,thecrowd___________(flow)outofthestadium.80.Drunkdrivinghasbeenforbidden.___________(consequ

ence),trafficaccidentsaredecreasing.第三节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（多改或不按格式要求改不得分）下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（

^），并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。81.Manyparentslackofpatiencetotelltheirchildrenwhytheyshouldbehaveastold.82.Duringth

eSecondWorldWar,thousandsofpeoplefleethecountry.83.Hehasrunoutallthemoneyhisparentsgavehim.84.Itisbadmannertotalkw

ithyourfingerpointingatanotherperson.85.Ihadtoldthemthereason,whichIdidn’tattendthemeeting.86.Idarenottogowinterswimmingalone.87.Innocircum

stanceshouldthewilloftheminorityoverridethewillofthemajorityofpeople.88.Whatmighthebedoingatthistimeofnight?89.Sheinsisted

thatshehearsomebodyinthehouse.90.Annahastheoryknowledgeofteaching,butnopracticalexperience.第四节句子诵译（共10空，每空1分，得0分或1分，满分10分)（前七句严格与

课文内容相一致，后三句根据提示完成句子）91._________________________________weshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。92.Hemad

enumerouscontriutionstotheworld,_______________________andthefamousformulaE=mc²他为世界做出了无数的贡献，最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E=mc²93.In1

967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists_________________________________malaria,...1967年，中国政府成立了一只科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗

法，......94.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments_____________________________________malaria.通

过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。95.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyou________________________.他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。96.Itisindeedan

honourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicine_______________________________.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。97.Hehadathickmous

tacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimes_______________________________________________________________.他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。98.Ihave

manyfriends,__________________________.(非限制性定语从句)我有许多朋友，其中有些是专家。99.Shecametothescene____________________theaccident.(on/upon)她一听说事故就赶到了现场。100.

We_____________________,butitwasalwaysraining.（情态动词）我们本来可以完成任务，但天一直在下雨。第五节书面表达（满分20分，其中行文15分，书写5分）假设你班本期英语墙报的主题是“SomeoneIAdmire”,请你根

据所给提示，写一篇英文短文介绍我国著名科学家——钱学森。生卒年月1911.12－2009.10主要经历及贡献1.1934年，毕业于上海交通大学；2.1935年，就读于麻省理工学院（MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology）；1936年，进

入加州理工学院（CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology）学习，并于1939年获得两个博士学位；3.1955年，几经坎坷，返回祖国，毕生致力于科研，被称为“中国航天之父”。你的感受/评价……注意:1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：th

eFatherofChina'sspaceprogram中国航天之父theaerospaceindustry航天工业；4.题目已给出，不计入总词数。SomeoneIAdmire___________________________________

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______________________一听力：1—5ACBAB6—10BACBA11—15CBCBC16—20ABBCAA篇21-23DBAB篇24-27DBCA这是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了女科学家Jenn

iferDoudna的个人经历和成就。她与生物学家Charpentier合作，发明了一种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具，这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类。由于这一成就，她也与Charpentier在2020年被授予诺贝尔化学奖。【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“OnarainySaturday,shepickedupthebook.Asshespedthroughthepages,shebecamefascinatedbythedrama,whichencouragedhertoe

xplorenature'swonders.Eventhoughherhighschoolteachertoldherthatgirlsdidn'tbecomescientists,shedecidedshewo

uld.(在一个下着雨的星期六，她拿起那本书。当她快速浏览书页时，她被戏剧迷住了，这鼓励她去探索大自然的奇迹。尽管她的高中老师告诉她，女孩不能成为科学家，但她还是决定成为科学家)”可知，JenniferDoudna是因为受到一本书

的启发，决心成为一名科学家。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sheworkedwithabiologist,Charpentier,toturnacuriosityofnatureintoaninvention—aneasy-to-usetoolthatcaned

itDNA.KnownasCrispr,thetoolwilltransformthehumanrace.(她与生物学家Charpentier合作，将对大自然的好奇转化为一项发明——一种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具。这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类)”以及第四段中“For

thisachievement,DoudnaandCharpentierwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistryin2020.(由于这一成就，Doudna和Charpentier在2020年被授予诺贝尔化学奖)”可知，Dou

dna因帮助发明了DNA编辑工具而获得诺贝尔奖。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“KnownasCrispr,thetoolwilltransformthehumanrace.(这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类)”可知D选项“Crisp

r将对人类产生重大影响”正确；以及第四段中“Untilnow,onlyfivewomen,beginningwithMarieCuriein1911,hadwonorsharedtheNobelforChemistryoutof184awardwinners.Whenth

isyear'sprizewasannounced,Dr.Charpentiersaiditwouldprovideamessagespecificallytoyounggirlswhowouldliketofollowthepathofscien

ceandtoshowthemthatwomencanalsobeawardedprizes.(到目前为止，在184位诺贝尔化学奖得主中，只有5位女性获得或与他人共同获得诺贝尔化学奖，这始于1911年的MarieCurie。当今年的奖项宣布时，Charpentier博士说，它

将特别向那些想要走上科学道路的年轻女孩们传递一个信息，并向她们展示女性也可以获奖)”可知A选项“两位女士的成功将激励更多的女孩投身科学”、B选项“自1911年以来，已有184人获得诺贝尔化学奖”正确。故C选项“如果女孩

们遵循科学的道路，她们一定会实现她们的目标”文中没有提到，不正确。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Eventhoughherhighschoolteachertoldherthatgirlsd

idn’tbecomescientists,shedecidedshewould.(尽管她的高中老师告诉她，女孩不能成为科学家，但她还是决定成为科学家)”可知JenniferDoudna是一个意志坚定的人；以及最后一段中“Afterhelpingtodi

scoverCrispr,Dr.Doudnahasbecomealeaderinconsideringthesemoralissues.(在帮助发现Crispr之后，Doudna成为了考虑这些道德问题的领军人物)”可知这位杰出的女科学家目前正在积极应对基因编辑技术的应

用所引起的伦理问题，可见JenniferDoudna是一个负责任的人。故选A。C篇28-31:ACABD篇27-30DCDC七选五36-40BGCAF完形填空：41-45DADBC;46-50DBABA51-55DCDCD56-60.AB.DAC解析：41.

考查动词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“更喜欢”;B项意为“制造”;C项意为“写”;D项意为“领悟,消化”。根据上文中的“Spellingwassortofmysuperpower.”可知,拼写是作者的强项,因此他能更好地领

悟书籍。故选D。42.考查动词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“赢得”;B项意为“宣布”;C项意为“听”;D项意为“错过”。根据上文中的“wantedanotherchance”及语境可知,Alexa想要获

得另外一次机会以赢得比赛。故选A。43.考察副词的意义。【解题思路】如果我错了这个单词,那么Alexa将获得复活(back)的机会冲击冠军。44.考査动词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“变干”;B项意为“清除”;C项意为“关闭”;D项意为“阻止”。根据下文中的“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-

e-i-a.”可知,作者在拼出单词前清了清嗓子。故选B。45.考察it的一些惯用法。【解题思路】意思是作者成功的拼出(madeit)了这个单词。46.考察动词搭配。A项意为“睁开眼”;B项意为“闭眼”;C项意为“擦眼睛”;D项意为“翻白眼”。作者姐姐对他的傲慢的表现不满,所以

翻白眼。47.考査形容词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“快乐的”;B项意为“尖酸的,不友好的”;C项意为“令人兴奋的”;D项意为“痛苦的”。根据上文语境可知,作者的姐姐的脸色很难看。故选B。48.考査动词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“忽视”;B项意为“错过”;C项

意为“接受”;D项意为“怀疑”。根据上文中的“Shetriedtoshakeyourhandbut”及语境可知,Alexa想和作者握手,但是作者没有理会。故选A。49.考査动词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“回答”;B项意为“关心”;C项意为“后悔”;D项意为“下降”。根据下

文的“Anyway,Iwontheschoolbee.”可知,作者根本不在意他自己忽视了Alexa的友好举动。故选B。50.姐姐说你不要那么骄傲,告诉他以后会遇到更强的对手的A。51.考査动词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“敬佩”;B项意为“通过”;C项意为“影响”;D项意为“

比得上”。根据下文“Iamthealpha-bestwithnoeffortsatall.”可知,作者认为其他拼词选手比不上自己。故选D。52.考査动词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“猛增”;B项意为“升起”;C项意为“减少”;D项意为“传播”。根据下文中的“frommoretha

n100tojustseven”可知,学生的数量从100多人减少到7人。故选C。53.考査名词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“关心”;B项意为“努力”;C项意为“诺言”;D项意为“历史”。根据上文中的“give

nwordslikeaerospaceorconical”可知,如果让作者回答拼写这两个单词,他就创造历史了。故选D。54.考査形容词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“受伤害的”;B项意为“投入的”;C项意为“僵住的”;D项意为“上瘾

的”。根据下文中的“forthelongestmoment”及语境可知,作者呆呆地站在那里很长时间。故选C。55.考査名词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“角色”;B项意为“道路”;;C项意为“行为”D项意为“对立面”。根据下文中的“thenshoo

khandswiththerunner-up(亚军)”及上文内容可知,最终的获胜者与作者之前的行为正相反。故选D。56.第一名微微鞠躬,接过了奖杯trophy。57.考査短语动词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“发生”;

B项意为“有意义”;C项意为“出来”;D项意为“赶上”。根据上文中的“IgottoknowDeandra’swords”可知,作者知道Deandra的话是有道理的。故选B。58.作者向Alexa道歉。59.【解题思路】A项意为“伙伴”;B项意为“老师”;C项意为“同学”;D项意为“兄弟”。根据

语境可知,作者输了县级比赛,所以当Alexa问作者需不需要一个学习伙伴partner。60.考査动词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“依赖”;B项意为“休息”;C项意为“摇晃”D项意为“基础”;。根据下文中的“shakingmyhand”可知,Alex

a和作者握手。let’sshakeonit意为“咱们握手约定/言和吧”。故选C。单拼61-70recycled;sufficiently;odd;postponed;facilities;tailored;indicates;co

mmitted;substances;encounter单句71-80hiding;tohelp;on;might/may;from;impatience;as;an;flowed;Consequently改错81去of82flee--fled83out后

加of84manner--manners85which前加for86去to87circumstance--circumstances88might--can/could89hear--heard90theory--theoret

ical/theoretic句子诵译91Somepeoplearguethat92themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativity93withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentfor94that

showedpromiseinthefightagainst95wouldnotacknowledgedefeat96tobespreadaroundtheworld97stoodonendasthoughheh

adjustreceivedanelectricshock98someofwhomareexperts99upon/onhearingof/about100couldhavefinishedtheta

sk书面表达：参考范文MyrolemodelisQianXuesen,anoutstandingscientisttitled“theFatherofChina'sspaceprogram”.QianwasborninDecember,1911andpassedawayinOc

tober,2009.HavinggraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hesetoutforMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologytopursueadvancedstudyin1935,an

dayearlaterCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,whereheobtainedtwodoctoratesin1939.Outofastrongloveforhishomeland,hewasdeterminedtogobacktoChina

.Thoughencounteringmanydifficulties,eventuallyhemadehisreturntoChinawithgreatresolutionin1955.Hedevotedhimselfwhol

e-heartedlytoscientificresearchduringhislifetime,makingremarkableachievementsintheChineseaerospaceindustry.Greatlyinspiredbyhis

patriotismandself-sacrifice,I'mlongingtomakegreatcontributionstoourcountryaswell.听力原文：Text1M:Goodafternoon.Areyoureadytoorder?W:Yes.I’llhavebraisedc

arpinbrownsauce(红烧鲤鱼)andrape(油菜)withfreshmushrooms.Andsomeicedtea.M:Alright.Comingrightup.Text2W:Hey,Jeremy.Longtimenosee.Areyoustillatea

cher?M:Notanymore.Itaughtforthreeyears,andthenIworkedasaneditor.ButnowI’mareporter.Text3M:Thisisyourbike?Ithoughtyourbikewasar

edone.W:Mybikeisbeingrepairedintheshop.SoI’mridingmybrother’sbikenow.It’snexttotheblueone.M:Oh,Isee.Ithinkthisblackonematchesyoubetter.Text4W:Stev

en,holdyourhorses(不要着急).Wewon’tgotoChinatovisitDisneylanduntiltheendofthismonth.You’reallpacked.I’mafraiditmightbealitt

leearly.M:Well,howcouldsomeonestaycalmwhenthey’reabouttorealizetheirdreams?Text5W:What’sonatthecinematonight?M:Well,therearet

womovies,BigHero6andMinions.W:Oh,theyarebothanimatedmovies(动画电影).Text6W:VirginAtlanticAirways.CanIhelpyou?M:Hel

lo.I’dliketoreconfirmmyflight,please.W:MayIhaveyournameandflightnumber,please?M:MynameisLorryBrownandflightnumberis234.W:⑥Holdtheline,ple

ase…Allright.Yourseatisconfirmed,Mr.Brown.⑦You’llleaveat12:40p.m.onMarch15th,andarriveinAmsterdamat2:00p.m.M:Thankyou.C

anIpickupmyticketwhenIcheckin?W:⑦Yes,you’dbettercheckinatleastonehourbeforedeparturetime.Andwewillstopcheckinginhalfanhourbe

foredeparturetime.M:Thankyouforremindingme.W:Mypleasure.⑥Thanksforyourcalling.Haveaniceday.Text7M:Youaregettingbetterattheviolin.W:⑧Thanksforyourcomp

liment(称赞),mydearbrother.M:Ibelieveyourviolinteacherthinksthesame.W:That’sright.ShealwayssaysIshouldjoinanorchestra(管

弦乐队)togetmoreexperience.M:Goodidea.W:⑨ButIhaveaviolinlessoneveryTuesdayandFriday.IfIplayinanorchestraonSundays,itmeansthatI’llspendtoomucht

imeontheviolin.M:Butyoulikeit.Sowhynot?W:BecauseIalsohavehomeworktodo.M:⑩Maybeyoushouldaskyourheadteacherwhatyoushoulddo.W:⑩ThatisexactlywhatI’

mgoingtodotomorrow.Text8W:John,Iheardyoujustgotbackfromyourtrip.Howmanyplaceshaveyoutraveledto?M:I’vevisitedalltheprovincesthroughoutmycoun

try.W:Wow,cool!⑪Whodidyoutravelwith?M:⑪Ialwaysgowithmyfamily,butthistimeIwentwithmyfriends.W:Haveyoueverbeenabroad?M:Yes,Ihave.⑫ItraveledtoItaly

lastyearforabusinesstrip.W:Italy!I’mgoingtoattendmyaunt’sweddinginItaly.CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddobeforeIleave?M:⑬Yousho

uldchecktheweatherinItalyfirstandtakethesuitableclothes.Takingsomemedicineisalsonecessary.Anddon’tforgettotakeyourcamerabecausethesce

nerythereiswonderful.Text9M:⑭Whatwasthelecturelikelastnight,Molly?W:⑭Notbadatall.Butwhycouldn’tyouattend?M:Well,Icouldn’tgetaw

ayfromworkearly.AndIhadaheadachelastnight,soIdecidedtogostraighttobed.ButIwasovertired,thusIwasn’tabletogettosl

eepforhours.W:That’sterrible.Doyoufeelbetternow?M:Yes.Actually,I’maccustomedtoit.IoftengetaheadachewhenI

needtoworkovertime.⑮ThenI’lltakesleepingpills.W:⑮Howmanydidyouusetotake?M:⑮Threeeverynight.W:Goodheavens.Whydidyoutakesomany?M:BecauseIwasu

ndertoomuchpressure.Thedoctorsaidtheyweren’tverystrong.Anyway,Iusedtofeelawfulthenextmorning.W:I’msureyoudid.M:⑯Andthedoctorsai

dIhadtoreducetheworkload.W:Hewasquiteright.M:Yeah,Ialsostoppeddrinkingcoffeeatnight.Text10M:DianFosseywasanAmericanzoologist(动物学家)whostudi

edgorillas(大猩猩)inAfrica.⑰HerresearchandlifeinthemountainforestsofRwandamadeherfamous.Shewroteabookaboutherwork,“G

orillasintheMist”.AmajorHollywoodstudiopaidheramilliondollarsforthemovierights.⑲Herbrutal(残忍的)murderin1985hadto

beaddedtothefilm.Fosseywasbornin1932.Shebecameinterestedinanimalsfromanearlyageandtookavetcourse.Atuniversity,shestudiedsp

ecializedmedicalprocedures,whichwouldhelpherlaterresearch.ShebecameinterestedinAfricainherlatetwenties.ShetookoutaloanandwenttoTanzania,wh

ereshemetthemanwhowouldchangeherlife,anthropologist(人类学家)Dr.LouisLeakey.⑱FosseywasencouragedbyDr.Leakeytocarryou

tlong-termresearchonmountaingorillas.In1967,shesetuptheKarisokeResearchCentreintheremoteRwandarainforest.Shebecameaninternationalcelebrityin1

970afterappearingonthecoverofNationalGeographicmagazine.⑳Itbroughthugepublicity(公众的关注)forhercampaigntoprot

ectthemountaingorillasandsavethemfromextinction.Fosseywasstronglyopposedtozoos.In1978,shetriedtostoptwoyounggorillasfromb

eingtakenfromRwandatoazooinGermany.Twentyadultgorillaswerekilledduringtheircapture.⑳Shealsodisagreedwith“conservationtouri

sm”,whichdisturbedtheanimals’naturalhabitat.Manybelieveshewaskilledbythosewhowantedtomakebigmoneyfromgorillatourism.