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长春市十一高中2021-2022学年高二上学期第一学程考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inateashop.2.WhatdoesJer

emydonow?A.He’saneditor.B.He’sateacher.C.He’sajournalist.3.Whatcolorbikedoesthewomanridenow?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.4.HowdoesStevenprobablyfe

elnow?A.Excited.B.Calm.C.Disappointed.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theaters.B.Films.C.Heroes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独

白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6

.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Onthephone.C.Attheticketoffice.7.Whenshouldthemanprobablycheckinaccordingto

thewoman?A.At11:30a.m.B.At12:15p.m.C.At12:40p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Conductorandvioli

nist.C.Brotherandsister.9.Howmanytimesdoesthewomantakeviolinlessonsperweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.10.

Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrow?A.Talkwithherteacher.B.Playinanorchestra.C.Doherschoolwork.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Withwhomdidthemant

ravelthistime?A.Hisfamily.B.Thewoman.C.Hisfriends.12.WhydidthemangotoItalylastyear?A.Togosightseeing.B.Togoonbusiness.C.Tovisithisaunt.13.Whatdoe

sn’tthemansuggestthewomantake?A.Medicine.B.Camera.C.Weddingdress.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheworkedovertim

e.B.Sheattendedalecture.C.Shesufferedfromaheadache.15.Howmanysleepingpillsdidthemantakepernight?A.1.B.2.C.3.16.Whatadvicedidthedoc

torgivetotheman?A.Workingless.B.Stoppingdrinkingcoffee.C.Takinglessstrongsleepingpills.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasFosseyfamousfor?A.

Herjobatamagazine.B.HerresearchandlifeinRwanda.C.Herperformanceinthemovie.18.WhatdidDr.LeakeyencourageFosseytodo?A.Protectthegorillas.B.D

oresearchongorillas.C.Establisharesearchcenter.19.HowoldwasFosseywhenshedied?A.35.B.46.C.53.20.WhatdidFosseydo

inherlife?A.Shesavedgorillas(大猩猩)fromextinction.B.Sheagreedwith“conservationtourism”.C.Shebuiltlotsofzoosallovertheworld.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4

0分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinahas410K5GbasestationsChinabuilt257,000new5Gbasestationsinthef

irsthalfoftheyear,accordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology（MIIT）.Shipmentsof5Gphonesreached8623millionunitsinChina,with5Gpa

ckageusershitting66millionbytheendofJune,saidWenKu,headofinformationandcommunicationattheministry.Togivefullplaytothecommercializa

tionof5G,morepoliciesshouldbeimplemented(执行)toboostthevitalityofthemarket,Wensaid,addingthatinternationalcooperationin5Gtechnology,industryan

dapplicationshouldbestrengthened.AG600seaplane’stestflightKunlong,China’shomegrownAG600largeamphibiousaircraft,conducteditsfir

stsea-basedtestflightonSundaymorning,markinganewmilestoneintheprogram.TheAG600isChina’ssecondamphibiousaircraft,aftertheSH-5,whichwasdeve

lopedinthe1970sformilitarypurposesandhasbeenretiredforalongtime.Thesespecifications(规格)makeittheworld’sbiggestamphibiousaircraft,surpassing

Japan’sShinMaywaUS-2andRussia’sBerievBe-200.Onceinservice,itwillputanendtotheabsenceofalargerescueaircrafti

nChinaandwillbeveryusefulinthenationalemergencyrescueanddisasterreliefsystems.BeidouproductslandabroadAccordingtoRanChengqi,dire

ctorgeneralofChinaSatelliteNavigationOffice,Beidouhasbeenconstantlydeepeningitscompatibility(兼容性),interoperabilityandcooperationwiththeUS’GPS,Russia

’sGLONASSandtheEU’sGalileo.Ithasalsoenteredinternationalorganizationsofcivilaviation,maritimeaffairs,searchandrescuesatellitesandmobilecommunicati

on.BDS-basedserviceshavebeensuccessfullyappliedinlandmapping,precisionfarming,digitaldevelopmentandsmartportconstructioninme

mbercountriesofASEAN,SouthAsia,EasternEurope,WestAsiaandAfrica.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Thetotalnumberof5Gphoneshasreac

hedanewlevel.B.Kunlong,unlikeSH-5,isnotjustformilitarypurposes.C.Technologiesmentionedaboveneedmorecooperationwithothers.D.BDS-

basedserviceshavebeenprovidedforusersinmanycountries.22.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyrelatedtoagric

ulture?A.5GphonesB.BDS-basedservicesC.AG600seaplaneD.BerievBe-20023.Ifyourfrienddidacourseinmarketingmanagemen

t,hemaychooseajobina________.A.5GtechnologyrelatedmarketB.largeamphibiousaircraftC.BDS-basedprojectD.ChinaSatelliteNavigationOfficeBWhenJen

niferDoudnawasinsixthgrade,shecamehomeonedaytofindthatherdadhadleftabooktitledTheDoubleHelixonherbed.Sheputitaside,thinkingitwasoneofthosedetective

talessheloved.OnarainySaturday,shepickedupthebook.Asshespedthroughthepages,shebecamefascinatedbythedrama,whichencouragedher

toexplorenature'swonders.Eventhoughherhighschoolteachertoldherthatgirlsdidn'tbecomescientists,shedecidedshewould.Sheworkedwithabio

logist,Charpentier,toturnacuriosityofnatureintoaninvention—aneasy-to-usetoolthatcaneditDNA.KnownasCrispr,th

etoolwilltransformthehumanrace.JamesWatson,theauthorofTheDoubleHelix,latertoldheritwasthemostimportantbiologicaladvance:sinceheandFranci

sCrickdiscoveredthestructureofDNA.Forthisachievement,DoudnaandCharpentierwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinChe

mistryin2020.Untilnow,onlyfivewomen,beginningwithMarieCuriein1911,hadwonorsharedtheNobelforChemistryoutof184awardwin

ners.Whenthisyear'sprizewasannounced,Dr.Charpentiersaiditwouldprovideamessagespecificallytoyounggirlswhowouldliketofo

llowthepathofscienceandtoshowthemthatwomencanalsobeawardedprizes.Afewdecadesfromnow,ifitbecomespossible

andsafetoeditDNA,shouldweallowparentstoimprovetheIQandphysicalstrengthoftheirkids?Shouldweletthemdecideeyecolor

?Skincolor?Height?AfterhelpingtodiscoverCrispr,Dr.Doudnahasbecomealeaderinconsideringthesemoralissues.That'sthemainmessageweshouldtakefromthis

Nobel:Newtechnologiescanbeahugebenefittothehumanrace,butinordertomakesuretheyareusedwisely,it'simportantforpeopletounderst

andthem.24.JenniferDoudnadecidedtobecomeascientistbecause,__________A.herfatherpushedherB.JamesWatsonmotivatedherC.herteacherencouragedherD.abookin

spiredher25.Dr.DoudnawasawardedtheNobelPrizebecause,__________.A.shewrotethebook“TheDoubleHelix”B.shehelpedinventatoolforeditingDNAC.

sheisahard-workingwomanscientistD.shediscoveredthestructureofDNA26.Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingi

sNOTtrue?A.Thetwowomen'ssuccesswillinspiremoregirlstobedevotedtoscience.B.Since1911,therehavebeen184people

whowontheNobelforchemistry.C.Ifgirlsfollowthepathofscience,theywillsurelyachievetheirgoals.D.Crisprwillmakeabigdifferencetothehumanrace.27.Whichword

scanbestdescribeJenniferDoudna?A.Determinedandresponsible.B.Ambitiousandhumorous.C.Cruelandindifferent.D.F

earlessandstubborn.CTheyear2020willmarkthebeginningofthedecadeoftheyold,orthe“youngold”,astheJapanesecallpe

opleagedbetween65and75.Thetraditionalretirementageis65.Onemightthereforeexpectpeakretirement.Bycontinuingtowork,andstayingsociallyengaged,theyoldwi

llchangetheworld,astheyhavedoneseveraltimesbeforeatdifferentstagesoftheirlives.Theyoldaremorenumerous,h

ealthierandwealthierthanpreviousgenerationsofseniors.Theyoldarebusier,too.Inshort,theyoldarenotjustanygroupofold

people.Theyarechallengingthetraditionalexpectationsoftheretiredaspeoplewhowearslippersandlookafterthegrandchildren.Thatwilli

nfluenceconsumer,serviceandfinancialmarkets.Theover-60sareoneofthefastest-growinggroupsofcustomersofthea

irlinebusiness.Theyoldarevitaltothetourismindustrybecausetheyspendmuchmore,whentakingaforeignholiday,thanyoungeradults.Butforallthistoh

appen,threebigthingswillhavetochange,underpressurefromtheyoldthemselves.Themostimportantispublicattitudestowardsolderpeople,andinparticulartheexpe

ctationthattheoldoughttobeputtingtheirfeetupandquietlyretiringintothebackground.Then,governmentpolicieswi

llhavetochange,too.Theretirementageinmanyrichcountriesisstillbelowtheagetowhichmanypeoplewanttowork.Theeffectiveretirementage(theageatwh

ichpeopleactuallyleavetheworkforce)isusuallyevenlower.Third,highernumbersofhealthyyoldpeoplewillrequiredrastic(急剧的)change

sinhealthspending.Mostdiseasesofageingarebestmetwithpreventionandlifestylechanges.Butonlyabout2%~3%ofmostcountries’health-carespendinggoesonpre

vention.Thatwillhavetorise,becausealthoughtheyoldwillconstituteabulge(暴涨)ofcomparativehealthandactivityoverthenextdecade,by2030theywillhit75and

enteralongperiodofdeclineforwhichfewrichcountriesareready.28.Whatkindofpeoplearetheyoldexactly?A.Theylikestayingsociallyengaged.B.

Theyarefullofenergy.C.Theyenjoybeingfocusedon.D.Theyareworkaholics.29.Whydotheyoldcontributetotouristindustry?A.Theyliketravelingmore.B.Theyhavemo

remoney.C.Theyconsumemoreontravel.D.Theyhavemuchfreetime.30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardhealth-carespendingonprevention?A.Unsatisf

ied.B.Subjective.C.Neutral.D.Active.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“met”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.comeacrossB.dealtwithC.satisfiedD.experienced.DSc

ientistshavelongsoughttopreventsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithage,buttheproblemremainsunsettled.Nowresea

rchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestsvirtualrealitymighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.Thestudyinvolved42hea

lthyolderadultsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Halfspentadozenhoursoverfourweeksplayingavirtual-realitygamecalledLabyri

nth;theyworeheadsetsandwalkedinplace,walkingvirtualneighborhoodswhilecompletingsmalltasks.Theotherhalf,inthecontrolgroup,usedelectronictabletstop

laygamesthatdidnotrequirerecallingdetails.After15sessions,thelatterperformedroughlythesameasbeforeonalong-termmemorytest.Butth

eLabyrinthplayersgainanimprovementinmemorythroughtheVRgame.AscientistPeterWaisoftheUniversityofCaliforniasaidtheimprovementsbroughtthemuptothelevelof

anothergroupofyoungeradultstakingthesamememorytests.MeredithThompson,aneducationresearcher,studieslearningthroughVRgamesbutwasn

otinvolvedinthenewstudy.“Itwouldbegreattoactuallyfollowpeopleovertimeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoesforlong-termmemory.”Shesays,addingVRcanprovidegre

aterinvolvementthanothergames.Wais'steamisnowinvestigatinghowlongtheobservedeffectslastandwhichelementsofthetraininghavet

hemostimpact.Acognitive(认知）psychologist,DanielSimons,whowasalsonotinvolvedinthestudy,notesexperimentswithothergamesth

atclaimtotrainthebrainhaveoftenfailedtoevaluatethis.Anditremainsunclearhowtestperformanceinalaboratorysettingmighttran

slatetoreal-worldsituations.Theoutcome,Simonsnotes,“needstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeit’streatedasastrongfindin

g.”Fornow,Waissays,theteamhopesitsstudieswithsimilar-sizedgroupswillhelpdrawfundingtotestthegameinalargerpoolofparticipants.32.Whatisthepassagem

ainlyabout?A.People'smemorygraduallyfailsastheyage.B.PeopleofdifferentagesshouldplayVRgames.C.Virtualrealitychangespeople'smemory.D.Virtualreal

ityimprovesolderadults'memory.33.WhatisMeredithThompson'sattitudetowardtheresearch?A.satisfied.B.enthusiastic.C.cautious.D.concerned.34.Accord

ingtothescientists,theresearchneedstobeimproveddueto_____________.A.thelackoffinancialsupport.B.theun

satisfyingtestperformance.C.theimpracticalapplicationinrealworld.D.thelimitedpoolofparticipants.35.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Anovel.B.Areview.C

.Amagazine.D.Aguidebook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。HowtoRealizeYourTruePotentialEveryhumanbeing,regardlessofr

ace,sex,oranyothercharacteristic,hastheincrediblecapacitytorealizetheirpotential.36,thereareseveralstepsyoucanmakeonyourpathtothisrealization.Dete

rmineyourcorevalues.Inordertorealizeyourfullpotential,youmustknowandliveaccordingtoyourcorevalues.37.Studiessuggestthaty

ouwillfindyourlifemoremeaningful,andfeeladeepersenseofhappiness,ifyoulivealifethatisinlinewithwhat’sthemostimport

anttoyou.38.Onceyouhaveagoodideaofyourcorevaluesandwhatareasofyourlifecouldbe,takesometimetodecideyo

urtruepotential.Isitpersonalimprovement?Moresuccessinyourcareer?Bepatientandkindtoyourself.39.Moreimportantly,itwilltakeself-compassion.Acknowledgey

ourstrengthsandskillsaswellastheareasinwhichyouneedtogrow.Honortheeffortsyoumakeeachdaytowardrealizi

ngyourtruepotential.Findareasthatdonotagreewithyourvalues.Ifyoudon’tfeellikeyou’relivinguptoyourtruepotential,itcouldbebecausepartsofyourlifearecu

rrentlynotuptoyourcorevalues.40.A.AchievingyourtruepotentialwilltaketimeandeffortB.ThoughitwillbenoeasytaskC.Decidewhaty

ourtruepotentiallookslikeD.DeterminewhetheryouhavesetupyourfinalgoalsE.IfyoutakeitforgrantedF.SoseewhethertheseareareasinwhichyouliketochangeG.T

hesearethethingsthatshapehowyouviewyourself,others,andtheworldaroundyou第三部分英语知识运用（共一节，满分20分）完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分

）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Spellingwassortofmysuperpower.Iwasn'tamathorscienceguy,butIcouldchewand41books.“Yourwordisonomatopo

eia,”saidtheannouncer.Onthestageof“SchoolBeeCompetition”(拼字大赛),mybrainfast-forwardedtothespellingbeecompetitionsahead:fi

rstthecountychampionship,thenthestate,andfinallythenationalspellingbee.IglancedbackatAlexa,whowantedanotherchanceat42.IfImissedthisword,she'dbe43int

hegame.Butthatwouldn'thappen.Chinup,shouldersback,I44mythroat,“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.”I45it.Thetrophy(奖杯)waspresentedtome

.Ishoutedonstage,“Iamthealpha-best.”Surprisingly,mysister,Deandra,46hereyes.“You'reaterriblewinner.”Deandramadea47face.“Alexatried

toshakeyourhandbutyou48,”Ididn't49atall.“Anyway,Iwontheschoolbee.”“Don'tbe50.You'llsoonbefacingthebestofthebestinthecountyb

ee.”“Willthey51me?Iamthealpha-bestwithnoeffortsatall.”Aftersixrounds,thenumberofstudents52frommorethan100tojustsevenandIw

asoneintheseven.IfIhadbeengivenwordslikeaerospaceorconical,I'dmake53already.Unfortunately,Icrashedwiththewordmaestroatlast.Istood54f

orthelongestmoment.Thefinalwinneractedtheexact55ofmine.Heacceptedhis56withasmallbow,andthenshookhandswiththerunner-up(亚军

).IgottoknowDeandra'swords57.I58toAlexa,“I'msorryIwassoimpolitewhenIwon.”“Howwasthecountybee?”Alexaasked.“Adisaster.”“Ifyouneedastudy59fornexttime,I

'mhappytohelp.”“Really?Let's60onit,partner.”“Betterlatethannever,”Alexasaid,shakingmyhand.41.A.preferB.makeC.writeD.digest42.A.winningB.ann

ouncingC.listeningD.supporting43.A.inB.outC.awayD.back44.A.driedB.clearedC.closedD.choked45.A.hitB.gotC.madeD.did46

.A.openedB.closedC.wipedD.rolled47.A.happyB.sourC.cheerfulD.painful48.A.ignoredB.missedC.acceptedD.do

ubted49.A.answerB.careC.regretD.decline50.A.proudB.upsetC.anxiousD.frustrated51.A.admireB.passC.influenceD.match52.A.jumpedB.roseC.decreasedD.spread5

3.A.concernB.effortsC.promisesD.history54.A.harmedB.devotedC.frozenD.addicted55.A.roleB.wayC.behaviorD.opposite56.A.trophyB.wordC.handD.effort

57.A.tookplaceB.madesenseC.cameoutD.caughtup58.A.relatedB.occurredC.contributedD.apologized59.A.partnerB.teacherC.c

lassmateD.brother60.A.relyB.restC.shakeD.base第Ⅱ卷（共60分）第四部分写作（共五节，满分60分）第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)（请使用必修三Unit4inthehopeof后～选择性必修一Unit1所学单词的正确形式填

空）61.Paperbagsareeasily____________(回收利用)butrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.62.Thefollowingdayshefelts___________welltogo

toschool.63.Hespokeinsucha(n)__________(怪异的)voicethatIdidn'trecognizehim.64.Thebaseballgamewasp____________untilnextw

eekbecauseofthebadweather.65.Thehotelhasspecial________(设施)forwelcomingdisabledpeople.66.Theclassesaret____________tosuitbeginners’needs

.67.Research___________(表明)thatover82%ofemployeesaredissatisfiedwiththeirsalary.68.Hequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwa

sc___________topracticingit.69.Thereisnowaytomakesurethatcigarettesdon’tincludepoisonous____________(物质)70.I’mpreparedtoe___________dangersinth

ecourseofthisexpedition(探险).第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式）71.Shewasspotted__________(hide)t

hereceiptinherhandbag.72.Wewilldowhateverwecan__________(help)thevictimsoftheearthquake.73.TherewasatimewhenIwaskeen___________popmusic.74.

We__________aswellfinishthejob,nowthatwe’vegotsofarwithit.75.Hisgreatdiscoveryresulted___________hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.76.

Sheshowedher____________(patient)bytappingherfingersonthedesk.77.Printing,__________isknowntoall,wasinventedinancientChina.78.Hehaschangedtosuch_

__________extentthatInolongerrecognizedhim.79.Whenthegamewasover,thecrowd___________(flow)outofthestadium.80.Drunkdriving

hasbeenforbidden.___________(consequence),trafficaccidentsaredecreasing.第三节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（多改或不按格式要求改不得

分）下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。81.

Manyparentslackofpatiencetotelltheirchildrenwhytheyshouldbehaveastold.82.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,thousands

ofpeoplefleethecountry.83.Hehasrunoutallthemoneyhisparentsgavehim.84.Itisbadmannertotalkwithyourfingerpointingatanotherperson.

85.Ihadtoldthemthereason,whichIdidn’tattendthemeeting.86.Idarenottogowinterswimmingalone.87.Innocircumstanceshouldthewilloftheminorityove

rridethewillofthemajorityofpeople.88.Whatmighthebedoingatthistimeofnight?89.Sheinsistedthatshehearsomebodyinthehouse.90.Annahastheoryknowledgeoft

eaching,butnopracticalexperience.第四节句子诵译（共10空，每空1分，得0分或1分，满分10分)（前七句严格与课文内容相一致，后三句根据提示完成句子）91._________________________________weshouldsto

pwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。92.Hemadenumerouscontriutionstotheworld,_______________________andthe

famousformulaE=mc²他为世界做出了无数的贡献，最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E=mc²93.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscien

tists_________________________________malaria,...1967年，中国政府成立了一只科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，......94.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380dis

tinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments_____________________________________malaria.通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。95.Theirproject

gotstuck.However,TuYouyou________________________.他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。96.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchand

Chinesemedicine_______________________________.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。97.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimes___

____________________________________________________________.他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。98.Ihavemanyfri

ends,__________________________.(非限制性定语从句)我有许多朋友，其中有些是专家。99.Shecametothescene____________________theaccident.(on/upon)她一听说事故就赶到了现场。100.We______

_______________,butitwasalwaysraining.（情态动词）我们本来可以完成任务，但天一直在下雨。第五节书面表达（满分20分，其中行文15分，书写5分）假设你班本期英语墙报的主题是“SomeoneIAdmire”,请你根据所给提示，写一篇英文短文介绍我国

著名科学家——钱学森。生卒年月1911.12－2009.10主要经历及贡献1.1934年，毕业于上海交通大学；2.1935年，就读于麻省理工学院（MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology）；1936年，进入加州

理工学院（CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology）学习，并于1939年获得两个博士学位；3.1955年，几经坎坷，返回祖国，毕生致力于科研，被称为“中国航天之父”。你的感受/评价……注意

:1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：theFatherofChina'sspaceprogram中国航天之父theaerospaceindustry航天工业；4.题目已给出，不计入总词数。SomeoneIAdmire__

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BBCAA篇21-23DBAB篇24-27DBCA这是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了女科学家JenniferDoudna的个人经历和成就。她与生物学家Charpentier合作，发明了一种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具，这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类。由于这一

成就，她也与Charpentier在2020年被授予诺贝尔化学奖。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnarainySaturday,shepickedupthebook.Asshespedthroughthepages,shebecamefa

scinatedbythedrama,whichencouragedhertoexplorenature'swonders.Eventhoughherhighschoolteachertoldherthatgirlsdidn'tbecomescientists,shedecidedshewould

.(在一个下着雨的星期六，她拿起那本书。当她快速浏览书页时，她被戏剧迷住了，这鼓励她去探索大自然的奇迹。尽管她的高中老师告诉她，女孩不能成为科学家，但她还是决定成为科学家)”可知，JenniferDoudna是因为

受到一本书的启发，决心成为一名科学家。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sheworkedwithabiologist,Charpentier,toturnacuriosityofnatureintoaninvention—aneasy-to-u

setoolthatcaneditDNA.KnownasCrispr,thetoolwilltransformthehumanrace.(她与生物学家Charpentier合作，将对大自然的好奇转化为一项发明——一种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具。这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类)”

以及第四段中“Forthisachievement,DoudnaandCharpentierwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistryin2020.(由于这一成就，Doudna和Charpentier在

2020年被授予诺贝尔化学奖)”可知，Doudna因帮助发明了DNA编辑工具而获得诺贝尔奖。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“KnownasCrispr,thetoolwilltransformthehumanrace.(这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类)”可知D选项

“Crispr将对人类产生重大影响”正确；以及第四段中“Untilnow,onlyfivewomen,beginningwithMarieCuriein1911,hadwonorsharedtheNobelforChem

istryoutof184awardwinners.Whenthisyear'sprizewasannounced,Dr.Charpentiersaiditwouldprovideamessagespec

ificallytoyounggirlswhowouldliketofollowthepathofscienceandtoshowthemthatwomencanalsobeawardedprizes.(到目前为止，在18

4位诺贝尔化学奖得主中，只有5位女性获得或与他人共同获得诺贝尔化学奖，这始于1911年的MarieCurie。当今年的奖项宣布时，Charpentier博士说，它将特别向那些想要走上科学道路的年轻女孩们传递一个信息，并向她们展示女性也可

以获奖)”可知A选项“两位女士的成功将激励更多的女孩投身科学”、B选项“自1911年以来，已有184人获得诺贝尔化学奖”正确。故C选项“如果女孩们遵循科学的道路，她们一定会实现她们的目标”文中没有提到，不正确。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Eventh

oughherhighschoolteachertoldherthatgirlsdidn’tbecomescientists,shedecidedshewould.(尽管她的高中老师告诉她，女孩不能成为科学家，但她还是决定成为科学家)”可知JenniferDoudna是

一个意志坚定的人；以及最后一段中“AfterhelpingtodiscoverCrispr,Dr.Doudnahasbecomealeaderinconsideringthesemoralissues.(在帮助发现

Crispr之后，Doudna成为了考虑这些道德问题的领军人物)”可知这位杰出的女科学家目前正在积极应对基因编辑技术的应用所引起的伦理问题，可见JenniferDoudna是一个负责任的人。故选A。C篇28-31:ACABD篇2

7-30DCDC七选五36-40BGCAF完形填空：41-45DADBC;46-50DBABA51-55DCDCD56-60.AB.DAC解析：41.考查动词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“更喜欢”;B项意为“制造”;C项意为“写”;D项意为“领

悟,消化”。根据上文中的“Spellingwassortofmysuperpower.”可知,拼写是作者的强项,因此他能更好地领悟书籍。故选D。42.考查动词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“赢得”;B项意为“宣布”;C项意为“

听”;D项意为“错过”。根据上文中的“wantedanotherchance”及语境可知,Alexa想要获得另外一次机会以赢得比赛。故选A。43.考察副词的意义。【解题思路】如果我错了这个单词,那么Alexa将获得复活(bac

k)的机会冲击冠军。44.考査动词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“变干”;B项意为“清除”;C项意为“关闭”;D项意为“阻止”。根据下文中的“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.”可知,作者在拼出单词前清了清嗓子。故选B。45.考察it的一些惯用法

。【解题思路】意思是作者成功的拼出(madeit)了这个单词。46.考察动词搭配。A项意为“睁开眼”;B项意为“闭眼”;C项意为“擦眼睛”;D项意为“翻白眼”。作者姐姐对他的傲慢的表现不满,所以翻白眼。47.考査形容词辨析。【解题思路】

A项意为“快乐的”;B项意为“尖酸的,不友好的”;C项意为“令人兴奋的”;D项意为“痛苦的”。根据上文语境可知,作者的姐姐的脸色很难看。故选B。48.考査动词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“忽视”;B项意为“错过”;C

项意为“接受”;D项意为“怀疑”。根据上文中的“Shetriedtoshakeyourhandbut”及语境可知,Alexa想和作者握手,但是作者没有理会。故选A。49.考査动词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“回答”;B项意为“关心”;C项意为“后悔”;

D项意为“下降”。根据下文的“Anyway,Iwontheschoolbee.”可知,作者根本不在意他自己忽视了Alexa的友好举动。故选B。50.姐姐说你不要那么骄傲,告诉他以后会遇到更强的对手的A。51.考査动词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“敬佩”;B项意为

“通过”;C项意为“影响”;D项意为“比得上”。根据下文“Iamthealpha-bestwithnoeffortsatall.”可知,作者认为其他拼词选手比不上自己。故选D。52.考査动词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“猛增”;B项意为“

升起”;C项意为“减少”;D项意为“传播”。根据下文中的“frommorethan100tojustseven”可知,学生的数量从100多人减少到7人。故选C。53.考査名词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“关心”;B项意为“努力”;C项意为“诺言”;D项意为“历史”。根据上文中的“give

nwordslikeaerospaceorconical”可知,如果让作者回答拼写这两个单词,他就创造历史了。故选D。54.考査形容词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“受伤害的”;B项意为“投入的”;C项意为“僵住的”;D项意为“上瘾的”。根据下文中的“forth

elongestmoment”及语境可知,作者呆呆地站在那里很长时间。故选C。55.考査名词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“角色”;B项意为“道路”;;C项意为“行为”D项意为“对立面”。根据下文中的“then

shookhandswiththerunner-up(亚军)”及上文内容可知,最终的获胜者与作者之前的行为正相反。故选D。56.第一名微微鞠躬,接过了奖杯trophy。57.考査短语动词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“发生”;B项意为“有意义”

;C项意为“出来”;D项意为“赶上”。根据上文中的“IgottoknowDeandra’swords”可知,作者知道Deandra的话是有道理的。故选B。58.作者向Alexa道歉。59.【解题思路】A项意为“伙伴”;B项意为“老师”;C项意为“同学”;D项意为“兄弟”。根据语境可知

,作者输了县级比赛,所以当Alexa问作者需不需要一个学习伙伴partner。60.考査动词辨析。【解题思路】A项意为“依赖”;B项意为“休息”;C项意为“摇晃”D项意为“基础”;。根据下文中的“shakingmyhand”可知,Alexa和作者握手。let’ssh

akeonit意为“咱们握手约定/言和吧”。故选C。单拼61-70recycled;sufficiently;odd;postponed;facilities;tailored;indicates;committed;substances;enc

ounter单句71-80hiding;tohelp;on;might/may;from;impatience;as;an;flowed;Consequently改错81去of82flee--fled83

out后加of84manner--manners85which前加for86去to87circumstance--circumstances88might--can/could89hear--heard90theory--theoretical/theoretic句子诵译91

Somepeoplearguethat92themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativity93withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentfor94thatshowedp

romiseinthefightagainst95wouldnotacknowledgedefeat96tobespreadaroundtheworld97stoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock98someofwhom

areexperts99upon/onhearingof/about100couldhavefinishedthetask书面表达：参考范文MyrolemodelisQianXuesen,anoutstan

dingscientisttitled“theFatherofChina'sspaceprogram”.QianwasborninDecember,1911andpassedawayinOctober,2009.Havinggradua

tedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hesetoutforMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologytopursueadvancedstudyin1935,andayearlaterCaliforniaInstitut

eofTechnology,whereheobtainedtwodoctoratesin1939.Outofastrongloveforhishomeland,hewasdeterminedtogoback

toChina.Thoughencounteringmanydifficulties,eventuallyhemadehisreturntoChinawithgreatresolutionin1955.Hedevotedhimsel

fwhole-heartedlytoscientificresearchduringhislifetime,makingremarkableachievementsintheChineseaerospaceindustry.Greatlyin

spiredbyhispatriotismandself-sacrifice,I'mlongingtomakegreatcontributionstoourcountryaswell.听力原文：Text

1M:Goodafternoon.Areyoureadytoorder?W:Yes.I’llhavebraisedcarpinbrownsauce(红烧鲤鱼)andrape(油菜)withfreshmushrooms.Andso

meicedtea.M:Alright.Comingrightup.Text2W:Hey,Jeremy.Longtimenosee.Areyoustillateacher?M:Notanymore.Itaughtfort

hreeyears,andthenIworkedasaneditor.ButnowI’mareporter.Text3M:Thisisyourbike?Ithoughtyourbikewasaredone.W

:Mybikeisbeingrepairedintheshop.SoI’mridingmybrother’sbikenow.It’snexttotheblueone.M:Oh,Isee.Ithinkthisblack

onematchesyoubetter.Text4W:Steven,holdyourhorses(不要着急).Wewon’tgotoChinatovisitDisneylanduntiltheendofthismont

h.You’reallpacked.I’mafraiditmightbealittleearly.M:Well,howcouldsomeonestaycalmwhenthey’reabouttorealizetheirdreams?Text5W:What’sonatthecinematon

ight?M:Well,therearetwomovies,BigHero6andMinions.W:Oh,theyarebothanimatedmovies(动画电影).Text6W:VirginAtlanticAirways.CanIhelpyou

?M:Hello.I’dliketoreconfirmmyflight,please.W:MayIhaveyournameandflightnumber,please?M:MynameisLorryBrownandflightnumberis234.W:⑥Holdt

heline,please…Allright.Yourseatisconfirmed,Mr.Brown.⑦You’llleaveat12:40p.m.onMarch15th,andarriveinAmsterdamat2:00p.m.M:Thankyou.CanIpickup

myticketwhenIcheckin?W:⑦Yes,you’dbettercheckinatleastonehourbeforedeparturetime.Andwewillstopcheckinginhalfanhour

beforedeparturetime.M:Thankyouforremindingme.W:Mypleasure.⑥Thanksforyourcalling.Haveaniceday.Text7M:Youaregettingb

etterattheviolin.W:⑧Thanksforyourcompliment(称赞),mydearbrother.M:Ibelieveyourviolinteacherthinksthesame.W:That’sright.Shealwa

yssaysIshouldjoinanorchestra(管弦乐队)togetmoreexperience.M:Goodidea.W:⑨ButIhaveaviolinlessoneveryTuesdayandFriday.IfIplayina

norchestraonSundays,itmeansthatI’llspendtoomuchtimeontheviolin.M:Butyoulikeit.Sowhynot?W:BecauseIalsohavehomeworktodo.M:⑩Mayb

eyoushouldaskyourheadteacherwhatyoushoulddo.W:⑩ThatisexactlywhatI’mgoingtodotomorrow.Text8W:John,Iheardyoujus

tgotbackfromyourtrip.Howmanyplaceshaveyoutraveledto?M:I’vevisitedalltheprovincesthroughoutmycountry.W:Wow,cool!⑪Whodidyoutravelwith?M:⑪Ialwaysgo

withmyfamily,butthistimeIwentwithmyfriends.W:Haveyoueverbeenabroad?M:Yes,Ihave.⑫ItraveledtoItalylastyearforabusines

strip.W:Italy!I’mgoingtoattendmyaunt’sweddinginItaly.CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddobeforeIleave?M:⑬YoushouldchecktheweatherinItalyfirstandtake

thesuitableclothes.Takingsomemedicineisalsonecessary.Anddon’tforgettotakeyourcamerabecausethescenerythereiswonderful.Text9M:⑭W

hatwasthelecturelikelastnight,Molly?W:⑭Notbadatall.Butwhycouldn’tyouattend?M:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.An

dIhadaheadachelastnight,soIdecidedtogostraighttobed.ButIwasovertired,thusIwasn’tabletogettosleepforhours.W:That’sterrible.Doyoufeelbetternow?

M:Yes.Actually,I’maccustomedtoit.IoftengetaheadachewhenIneedtoworkovertime.⑮ThenI’lltakesleepingpills.W:⑮Howmanydi

dyouusetotake?M:⑮Threeeverynight.W:Goodheavens.Whydidyoutakesomany?M:BecauseIwasundertoomuchpressure.Thedoctorsaidtheyweren’tverystrong.Anyway,Ius

edtofeelawfulthenextmorning.W:I’msureyoudid.M:⑯AndthedoctorsaidIhadtoreducetheworkload.W:Hewasquiteright.M:Yeah,Ialsostoppeddrinkingcoffeeatnight.Te

xt10M:DianFosseywasanAmericanzoologist(动物学家)whostudiedgorillas(大猩猩)inAfrica.⑰HerresearchandlifeinthemountainforestsofRwandamadeh

erfamous.Shewroteabookaboutherwork,“GorillasintheMist”.AmajorHollywoodstudiopaidheramilliondollarsforthemovie

rights.⑲Herbrutal(残忍的)murderin1985hadtobeaddedtothefilm.Fosseywasbornin1932.Shebecameinterestedinanimalsfromanearlyageandtookavetcourse.Atuniversity

,shestudiedspecializedmedicalprocedures,whichwouldhelpherlaterresearch.ShebecameinterestedinAfricainherlatetwenties.Shetookoutaloana

ndwenttoTanzania,whereshemetthemanwhowouldchangeherlife,anthropologist(人类学家)Dr.LouisLeakey.⑱FosseywasencouragedbyDr

.Leakeytocarryoutlong-termresearchonmountaingorillas.In1967,shesetuptheKarisokeResearchCentreintheremoteR

wandarainforest.Shebecameaninternationalcelebrityin1970afterappearingonthecoverofNationalGeographicmagazine.⑳Itbroughthugepublicity(公众

的关注)forhercampaigntoprotectthemountaingorillasandsavethemfromextinction.Fosseywasstronglyopposedtozoos.In1978,shetriedtostoptwoyounggorillasfromb

eingtakenfromRwandatoazooinGermany.Twentyadultgorillaswerekilledduringtheircapture.⑳Shealsodisagreedwith“conservati

ontourism”,whichdisturbedtheanimals’naturalhabitat.Manybelieveshewaskilledbythosewhowantedtomakebigmoneyfromgorillatourism.