吉林省长春市第五中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案

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长春市第五中学长春市田家炳实验中学英语试卷命题人:陈黎黎朱文砚考试时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小題;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hegotoff

worklate.C.Hemissedthebus.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gotothebookstore.B.Seeherdoctor.C.Visitheruncle.3.Whatdoest

hemanmean?A.Heisjustavisitor.B.HeknowsMr.Smithwell.2020-2021学年度上学期高二年级期中考试C.Hewillhelpthewoman.4.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Washingclothes.B.Pla

yingfootball.C.WatchingTV.5.Whenisthewomanprobablygoingtodecorateherroom?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分

)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、

7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.7.Whatdoesthewom

ando?A.Anofficeworker.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What’sthewomandoinginthebeginning?A.Readingabook.B.Writinga

novel.C.WatchingTV.9.Whywon’tthewomangotothebeach?A.Shehastoworkovertime.B.Herhusbandwillbebusy.C.Herclassmateswillvisither.10.Whatdoesthewomandecid

etodoatlast?A.Gomountainclimbing.B.GotohercollegewithPaul.C.Goshoppingwithherclassmates.听下面一段对话,回答第11至

第13三个小题。11.Howlongwillittakethespeakerstogototheclubbycar?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.About15minutes.C.About10minutes.12.Whatisthewomangoingt

odointheStudents’Club?A.Haveaswim.B.Playbasketball.C.Dosomerunning.13.Howarethespeakersgoingtotheclub?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。

14.Wherewasthemanlastnight?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacinema.C.Atafriend’shome.15.WhatdidAlicedolastnight?A.Shehadadrinkwiththeman.B.Shesawafilmwiththewo

man.C.Shelefthercellphoneathome.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Terrifying.B.Boring.C.Touching.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第2

0四个小题。17.Whatisthenumberforflightinformation?A.0800-0000-123.B.0870-0000-123.C.0870-0000-132.18.Whatinformationca

nbegotbyringing0845-7484-950?A.Traintimes.B.Shiptimes.C.Coachtimes.19.Forwhatproblemscanpeopledial0800-8877-66?A.Pr

oblemsintheforest.B.Problemsontheroad.C.Problemsathome.20.WhatcantheTouristAuthorityhelpthetouristsfind?A.Whereto

travel.B.Usefulnumbers.C.Accommodation.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选

出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboa

rding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therec

anbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招领)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshou

rsforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStre

etstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandcultu

raldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink

.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthec

arparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationA

rrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes

12:22am21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.com.au.C.Checkthetrainschedule.D.Askatthe

localstation.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi.B.VarsityLakes.C.RomaStreet.D.FortitudeValley.23.

WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm.B.8:57pm.C.7:29pmD.11:02pm.B“That’sfunny!Thesefellowsinthemiddleoftheplatehavedi

ed,”DrAlexanderFlemingwastalkingtoanotherdoctorinalaboratoryinLondon.Hehadbeenstudyingsomegerms(细菌)thathewasgrowingonaplate.Theywereverydangerou

sgermsbecausetheycauseddifferentkindsofillnessesthatcouldkillpeople.DrFlemingfoundthatamould(霉菌)hadfloatedinthroughthewindowlandingontheplate.It

hadkilledsomeofthegermsithadtouched.“Thiscertainlylookspromising,”Flemingsaid.“Wemustgrowsomeofthismouldtoseeif

itwillkillothergerms.”Henamedthestrangemould“penicillin”.Itprovedtobeakillerofmanygerms.Fiftymicewere

givendeadlygermsandthenhalfofthemwereinjected(注射)withpenicillin.Thetwenty-fiveuntreatedmicedied,buttwenty-fourofthos

ethathadbeentreatedwithpenicillinlived.DrFlemingwroteareportaboutwhathehadfoundout.Hardlyanybodytookanynoticeofit.In1938DrHowardFlor

ey,anAustralianworkinginLondon,readDrFleming’sreportandwasveryinterested.Hefoundthatpenicillinwaseffectiveintreatingbloodpoi

soninginhumanbeings.WhenWorldWarIIbrokeout,itwasnotpossibletomakeenoughpenicillininEngland.DrFloreywenttoA

mericawherehehelpedtohaveenormousamountsofthiswonderfuldrugmade.Itsavedthelivesofthousandsofsoldiers

,sailorsandairmenwhowouldhavediedfromtheirwoundsifthehospitalshadnothadpenicillin.24.DrAlexanderFleming______.A.hadbeenstudyingamouldw

hichwasverydangerousandcouldkillpeopleB.hadbeenstudyingsomeofthegermsonaplatewhichcouldcureillnessesC.hadbeenmakingexpe

rimentsondifferentgermsthatcouldhelpsickpeopletogetbetterD.hadbeenmakingexperimentsonsomegermsthathewasgro

wingonaplate25.Thereasonwhythetwenty-fivemicediedwasthat_______.A.theyhadbeengivendeadlygermsandhadbeeni

njectedwithpenicillinB.theywerealmostdeadaheadoftheexperimentC.theywereeasytodieintheexperimentD.theyhadbeengivende

adlygermsandhadnotbeeninjectedwithpenicillin26.In1938,anAustralianworkinginLondonnamedHowardFloreyreadDrFlemin

g’sreportand_______.A.wenttoAmericatomakethisdrugformiceB.leftEnglandforAmerica,makingthedrugC.wenttoAmericatosavethelivesofthousandsofsoldiers,sa

ilorsandairmenD.foundpenicillineffectiveintreatingbloodpoisoninginhumanbeings27.Theunderlinedword“enormous”means“____”.A.restB.littl

eC.hugeD.AppropriateCLikeyouandyourpetdog,plantsarelivingthings:theyeat,drink,andgrow.Unlikeyouandyourdog,theycan'trunaway,usefistsor

teeth,orhideunderthecoverswhenthey'rethreatened.Buttheycanfightback.Whywouldaplantneedtofightback?Toavoidbeingeaten,ofcourse!P

lantshaveseveralwaysofprotectingthemselves.Aplantcangrowinahiddenorhard-to-get-toplace.Thinkofplantsyou'veseengrowingonsteep,rock

ycliffs(悬崖).Or,aplantcouldmakeonlysomepartsofitselfattractivetohungryinsectsandanimals.Forinstance,ifaplantproducedreallytastyleaves,h

erbivores(creaturesthateatonlyplants)mighteattheleavesinsteadoftheseeds,whichtheplantneedsformakingmoreplants.Someplantsha

vesharporslippery(滑的)partsthatdiscourageinsectsandotheranimalsfromgettingtooclose,likethethorns(刺)onarosebush.Butthemosti

nterestingwaythatplantsfightbackisbyusingchemicals.Plantstakemineralsfromthesoilandcombinethemintochemica

lsthatdoalotofwork.Forexample,plantsproducechlorophyll(叶绿素),whichhelpsconvertsunshineandwaterintothesugarsthatplantseat.Theyal

soproducechemicalstohelpprotectthemselves.Onekindoftobaccoplantsreleasesachemicalintotheairwheneversmallbugsbegintoeatit.Thechemicalsi

gnalslargebugs,saying“Dinner'sready!"Thebigbugscometoeatthelittleonesandsavetheplant.Mostplantsusechemicalsinamoredirectw

ayagainsttheirenemies.Inotherwords,plantsmakepoison.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convert”mean?A.SeparateB.ChangeC.FormD.Produce29.Whatdo

weknowfromthepassage?A.Someplantshideunderthecoverswhenfacedwiththreat.B.Aplantgrowsinahard-to-get-toplacetodrawpeople'sattention.C.P

lantsproducechemicalstomeettheneedsofbigbugs.D.Someplantsproducetastyleavestoprotecttheirseeds.30.Whatmaybetalkedaboutfollowingthel

astparagraph?A.Differentkindsofplantsintheworld.B.Differenteffectsthatdifferentplantpoisonscauseonplant

eaters.C.Whyplantsmakepoison.D.Howtoprotectplants.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Plantself-prote

ctionB.PlantinformationC.PlantenemiesD.PlantpoisonsDRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingt

ofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kil

ometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneess

taystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthat

makesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Lik

erunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout8

00caloriesperhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1

,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Ac

cordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,cre

ateonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areu

ncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryo

fsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirs

tconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.32.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlo

ngdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirle

gs.33.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It'slesschallengingphysically.C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybui

lding.D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.34.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts'opinions.B.Havingamedicalch

eckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.35.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Obje

ctive.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercan

beanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpo

ssiblycancer.___36___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theyca

nnotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressing(压制)anger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangerous

toaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙)

.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___37___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbed

angerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreat

erdangerofhighbloodpressure.___38___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thend

ecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___39___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyou

areabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthatha

smadeyouangry.___40___A.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.B.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.C.Donotexpressyourangerwh

ileangry.D.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.E.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressin

git.F.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.G.Angermaycauseyouacancer.第三部分语言知识运用完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满

分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswew

ere__41__,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran__42__womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground._

__43__waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.__44__,alotofpeoplest

oppedtohelpout.__45__wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery_46__aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He__47__tome,“Mom,it’snot

muchfunfallingoverinfrontof__48__.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe__49__theladyaflower?Itw

illmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas__50__thathe’dcomeupwiththis__51__idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller__52_

_wewanted,“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I__53__takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful__54__.”Bynowmedicalstaffhada

rrived,andwere__55__theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas__56__myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid

,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea__57__son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifethe

flower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.__58__beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith__59__inhereyesandgavehimalittle__60__.41.A.drivi

ngB.leavingC.movingD.stopping42.A.injuredB.religiousC.honestD.elderly43.A.HerhusbandB.MysonC.ThecrowdD.Theseller44.A.SpeciallyB.Partic

ularlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately45.A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless46.A.independentB.curiousC.angryD.worried47.A.admiredB.sai

dC.liedD.gained48.A.nooneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone49.A.lendB.bringC.leaveD.buy50.A.amazedB.anxiousC.puzzledD.concerned51.A.wiseB.sweetC.bea

utifulD.crazy52.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whether53.A.mustnotB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t54.A.sceneB.habitC.flowerD.deed55.A.checkingoutB.l

ookingafterC.operatingonD.dressingup56.A.fromB.toC.withD.about57.A.respectfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.wonderful58.A.OutofB.Re

gardlessofC.ThankstoD.Asto59.A.loveB.hopeC.pityD.pain60.A.ideaB.moneyC.smileD.comfort第四部分写作(共两节,满分50分)第一节短文改

错(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、型除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\

)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallac

cident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkick

edithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryone’ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythat

Ihadatalentforfootball.Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.第二节书面表达(满分30分)你校

正在组织英语作文比赛,请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1.词数100左右;2.注意卷面整洁———————————————————————————————————

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————高二英语期中考试答案:一.听力听力1~5BCA

CC6~10ACABA11~15CABAB16~20CBABC二.阅读DCCDDDCBDBACDAB三.七选五BDFCA四.完形填空BDADCDBCDABCBDBADBAC五.改错Ibecameinteresti

nginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenly∧footballfelljustinf

rontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryone’ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthef

ootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iam

agoodplayernow.六.作文Ofallthemostadmirableandrespectablepeople,Iwasdeeplymovedbyamedicalspecialistwhosename

isZhongNanshan.HewasborninafamilyofdoctorsandadmittedtoPekinguniversitybecauseofhishardstudy.Aftergradua

ting,hewasnotonlydevotedhistimetodoingresearchonmedicinebutalsohegainedthechancestostudyabroadinorde

rtoservepeoplebetter.interestedwhenandhardsurprisesayingthenplayersaHeisoneofourChineseheroesthatvolunteeredtothefront

iermanytimeswherethediseasewasbreakingout.WhatimpressedmemostisthepicturethathewasonthetraintoWuHansl

eepingagainsttheseat.Besides,hegivesusinspirationandconfidencewhennecessary,appearingonthecriticalcon

ditionsintime.Moreover,hisdeedsandspirithavemadeagreatdifferencetome.Hiscontributionstoourcountryhavebeeninspiringyoungergenerations.

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