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练习37语法填空＋阅读理解授课提示：对应学生用书93页Ⅰ.语法填空2024·重庆质检说明文175词★★★☆☆AsnightfellonthenorthwesternChinesecityofZhongwei,withtheMilkyWaygraduallyr

evealing1.________(it),theastronomyphotographerDongShuchangskillfullyseizedthemoment.IntheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,un

dertheadministrationofZhongwei,stargazingtourismhasemerged2.________afamousattraction.Sincetheyear2000

,thisinlandregionhasactivelypursuedarebrandingplan,3.________(position)itselfasthe“hometownofstars”.Thisambitiousattemptmarks4.________signi

ficantmilestoneintheregion'stourismlandscape.InthescenicdestinationofShapotou,5.________islocatedwithinZhongwei,aninnovativestar­shapedh

otelhasbeenconstructed.Thisdistinctivehotel,whichincludesastarthemeandenlightens(启发)lecturesonastronomy,6.________(attract)visitorsfromt

hesouthofChinauptonow.AccordingtoWuZhanjun,amarketingmanager,thehotelreceivessuchoverwhelmingdemandduringpeakseasons7.________hotelroomsareconsistent

lyfullybooked.Ningxiaispresentlyengagedinan8.________(explore)aimedatexpandingitslargenumbersoftourismproducts.Zhongwei'staskcentersont

hebeliefthatits9.________(star)skieshavethepotential10.________(add)energytotheconventionaltourism.【语篇解读

】本文是一篇说明文。自2000年以来，宁夏回族自治区中卫市积极推行形象重塑计划，将自己定位为“星星之乡”，它相信它的星空有可能为传统旅游业增添活力。1．答案与解析：itself夜幕降临在中国西北部的中卫市，银河逐渐显露出来，天文摄影师

董书畅巧妙地捕捉到了这一刻。此处为“with的复合结构”作状语，其中空处作revealing的宾语，revealing的逻辑主语theMilkyWay与revealing的宾语为同一事物，空处应用反身代词形式。故填itself。2．答案与解析：as在宁夏回族自治区中卫市，观

星旅游已经成为一个著名的景点。根据句意，空处应用介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。3．答案与解析：positioning自2000年以来，这个内陆地区积极推行形象重塑计划，将自己定位为“星星之乡”。句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非

谓语动词作状语。动词position与其逻辑主语“thisinlandregion”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，空处应用现在分词形式。故填positioning。4．答案与解析：a这一雄心勃勃的尝试标志着该地区旅游景观的一个重要里程碑。milesto

ne“重大事件，里程碑”是可数名词，其前无限定词，此处表示泛指，空处应用不定冠词，且significant的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。5．答案与解析：which位于中卫市沙坡头区的旅游目的地，新建了一家创新型的星形酒店。空处引导非限

制性定语从句，修饰先行词Shapotou，空处在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。6．答案与解析：hasattracted这家独特的酒店，包括一个星星的主题和启发天文学的讲座，迄今为止已

经吸引来了来自中国南方的游客。主句主语是“Thisdistinctivehotel”，空处在主句中作谓语，根据时间状语uptonow可知，空处应用现在完成时，且主语为单数形式，空处也用单数形式。故填hasattracted。7．答案与解析：that据营销经理吴占军介绍，在旺季，酒

店的需求如此巨大，以至于房间一直被订满。此处为“such...that...”引导结果状语从句。故填that。8．答案与解析：exploration宁夏目前正在进行探索以增加它大量的旅游产品。空处作谓语engagedin的宾语，且空前有冠词an，空处应用名词exploration，表示“探索”

。故填exploration。9．答案与解析：starry中卫市的任务集中在相信它的星空有可能为传统旅游业增添活力。空处修饰名词skies，应用形容词starry，表示“布满星星的”。故填starry。10

．答案与解析：toadd参见上题解析。havethepotentialtodosth.表示“有潜力做某事”，其中动词不定式作后置定语。故填toadd。Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·济南市高三检测应用文280词★★★☆☆Ifyoualwayssiti

ndoorsfortoolong,puttingonweightmaybecomeatrouble.Tiredofallthatfat?Ifso,thesesportscanhelpyouburnthemostcalories.Running“Runningiso

neofthebestcaloricburnersoutthere，”qualifiedpersonaltrainerDanielSaltossays.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefr

om500to1，000caloriesinonehourofrunning.“Speed,pace,andtoleranceareallfactorsthatcanimpactthisrange.Butrunninguseseverymusclegro

upinthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.”Swimming“Swimmingisaworkoutthatproducesthelowestimpactonbodywhileitstillcanb

urn500to600caloriesinjust30minutes，”Saltossays.Swimmingalsoimproveshearthealthandincreasesstrength—allgreatreasonsforplayinginthewa

ter.BoxingNotonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreleaseenergy,butitalsohelpsimprovebalance,buildsuptoleranceandstrengthenstheupperbodyandcore.“Boxinghelpsyo

ugetagoodcalorieburn,too,withtheaveragepersonburningup400to800caloriesinanhoursession，”Saltossays.Rowi

ngThepushingandpullingmotionofrowingmachinestargetsmultiplemusclegroupsincludingthearms,core,andback,helpingyoutoburnmorecalories

.“Anhourofrowingwillburn400to600caloriesonaverage，”Saltossays.1．Whichsportcanburnthemostcaloriesperhour?A．Box

ing.B．Running.C．Swimming.D．Rowing.答案与解析：C理解具体信息。根据Running中的“Anaverageperson...hourofrunning”可知，一个普通人在一小时的跑步中可以消耗500到1000卡路

里的热量。根据Swimming中的“Swimmingisa．..just30minutes”可知，游泳在短短30分钟内仍然可以燃烧500到600卡路里。根据Boxing中的“Boxinghelpsyou...anhoursession”可知，拳击一小时能燃烧40

0到800卡路里。根据Rowing中的“Anhourof...caloriesonaverage”可知，一小时的划船平均可以燃烧400到600卡路里。由此可知，游泳每小时燃烧的卡路里最多。2．Whatistheadvantag

eofswimmingaccordingtothetext?A．Itenhancesbalance.B．Itimprovestolerance.C．Itproduceslowimpact.D．Itbuildsmusclegroups.答案与解析：C理解具体信息。根据Swimming中

的“Swimmingisaworkoutthatproducesthelowestimpactonbody”可知，游泳是一种对身体影响最小的锻炼方式。3．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Greatathletes.B．Fitnes

sexperts.C．Sportsreporters.D．Overweightpersons.答案与解析：D推断。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，本文旨在介绍四项帮助减肥的运动。由此可推知，本篇文章是写给肥胖者的。B2024·济南市检测新闻报道

324词★★★☆☆LamHon­ming,directoroftheStateKeyLaboratoryattheChineseUniversityofHongKong,isatopexpertinsoybean(大豆)resea

rch.Since1998,Lam'steamhasbeencooperatingwithscientistsinChinesemainland.In2010,hecameacrossZhangGuohong,anagriculturalexpertfromGansu,Chin

a,atanationalsoybeanconference.Withthesamemajor,theyhititoffanddecidedtoimprovefarmers'livesandpromotelocalagriculture.Fa

rmersinGansudependlargelyontheweatherfortheirlivelihood,mainlyonrainfall,whichisalsoacauseofseverepoorn

essinthearea.In2016,theydevelopedthreenewsoybeanvarietiessuitedtosaltysoilandrarerainfallofNorthwestChina.Allreceivedofficialgovernmentapproval.As

thelandinNorthwestChinaisnotsuitableforthegrowthofcommonvarietiesofsoybeans,localfarmersneverplantedsoybeans,anditbecameamajorp

roblemforspreadingnewsoybeans.LamandZhangincreasedcommunicationwithfarmersthroughvariousways.Toensurefarmers'inco

me,LamstruckapartnershipwithaHongKongfoodcompanythatwillpurchaseallsoybeansatmarketpricewhentheyareharvested.By

2020,theplantingareaofthethreeapprovedsoybeansinGansuhadgonebeyond2.4millionsquarekilometers,covering46oftheprovi

nce's80­pluscounties,andtheoutputhadreached7.71millionkilograms,addingabout30millionyuantolocalfarmers'income.ZhangsaidthatProfessorLam'scontri

butionhasgreatlypushedthepoornessreliefandagriculturalresearchinNorthwestChina.“Itishardtokeepdoingagriculturalresea

rchwithlessfunding.AnditismoredifficulttotravelfromHongKongtothepoorareasoftheNorthwesttodoagriculturalresearch，”headded.Inthef

uture,Lamwillcontinuetoworkwithmainlandscientistsandleadmore“HongKongpower”intothedevelopmentofthecountry'sNorthwest.【语篇解

读】香港中文大学国家重点实验室主任林汉明和甘肃的农业专家张国宏通过自己的研究成果帮助甘肃农民改善生活，推动甘肃当地农业发展。4．WhatcanweknowaboutthetwoscientistsfromParagraph1?A．Theyhavebeenfriendssince1998.B．Th

eybothmajorinagriculture.C．Theyonceservedinthesamelab.D．TheymetbychanceinHongKong.答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“LamHon­ming...soybean(大豆)research”“In20

10...Withthesamemajor,theyhititoffanddecidedtoimprovefarmers'livesandpromotelocalagriculture”可知，林汉明是大豆研究的顶级专家。2010年，他在一次全国大豆会议上偶遇了来自甘肃的农业专家张国宏，他们两

位专业相同。据此可知，这两位科学家都主修农业。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Rainfallisnotenough.B．Thelocals

livedapoorlife.C．Littlelandisrichinnutrition.D．Thefarmersneverplantedsoybeans.答案与解析：D理解词汇。根据第三段画线词所在句“Astheland...spreadingnewsoyb

eans”可知，由于西北地区的土地不适合种植普通大豆品种，当地农民从不种植大豆，这成为推广新大豆的一大难题。it指代上文的当地农民从不种植大豆这种情况，故选D。6．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A．Moreworkneedstobedon

e.B．Allfarmersbecomebetter­off.C．Thetwoscientistsaresuccessful.D．SoybeansgrowthroughoutGansu.答案与解析：C理解段落主旨要义。根据第四段的内容可知，截至2020年，三批大豆在甘肃的种植面

积超过240万平方公里，覆盖全省80多个县中的46个，产量达到771万公斤，为当地农民增加收入约3000万元。据此可知，该段主要告诉我们两位科学家成功了。7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLamHon­ming?A．Dependent.B．Honest.C．

Open­minded.D．Devoted.答案与解析：D推断。根据最后一段可知，林教授的贡献极大地推动了中国西北地区的扶贫和农业研究。尽管资金减少、研究困难，但是林教授将继续与内地科学家合作，带领更多的“香港力

量”参与中国西北地区的开发。据此可推知，林汉明具有奉献精神。答题策略语法填空——非谓语动词非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(2)例题YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwaswithsomanyeyes____

____(fix)uponme.步骤①找逻辑主语：eye发生fix这一动作，eyes是逻辑主语②判断主被动关系：eye与fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用fixed答案,fixed此处是一个with复合结构。宾语eyes与f

ix之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词形式fixed作宾语补足语