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练习37语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2023·蚌埠一中月考170词★★★☆☆Beforediscoveringelectricity,peoplereliedonfireasasourceoflight.Itwasatroublesomebusinessbecausefirescan

lead1.________disasters.Makingfiredependablewassodifficultthatlightsonmovingvehicleswerehardlyever2.________

(consider).Theearlytrains3.________(travel)onlyduringtheday.Thetracksweretoodangerousduringdarknights,and4.__

______(passenger)alsowantedtoseewheretheyweretravelinganyway.Inthelate1830s,railroadtrafficbecamesoheavythatfreighttrains(货运火车)hadtoputo

ffpassengertrains.To5.________(avoid)theseput­offs,railroadsstartedrunningfreighttrainsatnight.Horat

ioAllen's18316.________(invent),the“Trackilluminator(照明器)”，wassuddenlyindemand.Itwasapileofspecialwood7.________(burn)inanirongra

te(炉箅)thatsatinaboxofsandonaplatformcar,whichwaspushedaheadofthetrain.Theilluminatordidnotcastmuchlight,8._

_______itwarnedofanapproachingtrain.In1851,thefirstelectricheadlampwas9.________(develop).Russiaranthefirsttrain10.______

__wasequippedwithabattery­poweredone.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·河南名校质考应用文280词★★★☆☆BusToursinWashingtonD．C.TheLightsNightTourinWashington,D．C.Du

ration:3hours$56.33Highest­ratedNightTourinD．C.!TheONLYD．C.NightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattracti

on.HopaboardtheTheLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashington,D．C.isatnight.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemet

eryTourfromWashington,D．C.Duration:6hours$78.96SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington'sMountVernonEstateonthi

ssmallgroupbustourfromWashington,D．C.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionstherea

ndthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.TheBestMinibusTourinWashington,D．C.Duration：3hour

s$46.92SeeallthekeyattractionsD．C.hastoofferina3­hourformat.Youwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurrou

ndsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsD．C.hastooffer.PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayofth

eweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.TheBlossomsTourinWashington,D．C.Duration：3hours$5

6.99BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonD．C.andgetgreatphotosbecauseyou'llb

eledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominD．C.isamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprov

idetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!1．Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?A．TheLightsNightTourB．BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTo

urC.TheBestMinibusTourD．TheBlossomsTour2．WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?A．Itspriceisnotfixed.B．Thebesttimetotakei

tisatnight.C．Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.D．Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.3．WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?A．July4.B．August15.

C．March27.D．October8.B2023·武汉高中联考记叙文324词★★★☆☆Magicistheperformanceoftricks.Ithasbeenapartofalmosteverycultureintheworld.M

agicshowsmightincludeadisappearingact,cardtricks,orpullingarabbitoutofahat.Butwhatcouldthathavetodowithhe

alth?KevinSpencer,anAmericanmagiciangoesbeyondjustentertainingcrowds.Healsomakesmagictoimprovethelivesofpeoplewit

hdisabilities.Whatmadehimchangethefocusofhisworkwasanaccident.Ittookhimalmostayeartoregaintheskillshe'dlostasaresul

toftheaccidentandthismadehimthinkaboutusingmagictricksasatoolforhealing.SoSpencerstartedconductingworkshopsallovertheworld.Heteachesmagictricks

tochildrenandadultswithdisabilities.Mr.Spencersaysmagictherapy(疗法)mayseemnon­traditional.Butmanyskillsneededtoperformag

oodmagictrickareusedintraditionalformsoftherapy－physicalmovement,thinking,understandingandsocialskillsareallthere.Andthatsocialconnectionw

ithotherpeoplecanalsohelppeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselvesandincreasetheirconfidence.LiamShannonisanexample.Liamhasabrai

ndisorderthatcanmakelearningandconnectingwithpeopledifficult.Peoplewithseverebraindisordermayalsohavetroubleunderstandingcomplexemotions.The10­

year­oldboysaidafterhelearnedafewsimpletricks,hefeltmanydifferentemotions.“Itmademefeelhappyandproud.Itwasgreat！”Liamsaid.Kevi

nSpencersaysseeingladslikeLiamcomealiveisbetterthanalltheapplauseintheworld.“Wecanbeonastageandgettheapplauseofthousandsofpe

ople,butthatisnothingcomparedtothesmilethatcomesacrossakid'sfaceandwhentheysay‘Look!Ididit!andit'sli

ke，’yeah,youdid！”．Hesaysheplanstospendmoretimeworkingwithpeoplewithdisabilities.4．WhatdoyouthinkofKevinSpencer?A．KindB．Humorous.C

．Brave.D．Honest5．Magictherapyissimilartotraditionalformsoftherapyin________.A．theuseoftoolsB．theuseofskillsC．thelengthofhistor

yD．thevarietyofforms6．TheauthormentionedLiamShannoninthetextinorderto________．A．showLiamShannonlikesmagicverymuchB．tellusLiamSha

nnonhasatalentformagicC．provethesuccessofKevinSpencer'smagictherapyD.explaintheconnectionbetweenmagicandpersonality7．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthet

ext?A．Magicisaninterestingperformance.B．KevinSpencerispopularwithchildren.C．KevinSpencerhasadeeploveformagic.D．KevinSpencerusemagictohelpt

hedisabled.答题策略语法填空——非谓语动词非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(2)例题YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwaswithsomanyeyes________(fix)uponme.步骤①找逻辑主语：

eye发生fix这一动作，eyes是逻辑主语②判断主被动关系：eye与fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用fixed答案fixed此处是一个with复合结构。宾语eyes与fix之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词形式fixed作宾语补足语