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练习37语法填空+阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·蚌埠一中月考170词★★★☆☆Beforediscoveringelectricity,peoplereliedonfireasasourceoflig
ht.Itwasatroublesomebusinessbecausefirescanlead1.________disasters.Makingfiredependablewassodifficult
thatlightsonmovingvehicleswerehardlyever2.________(consider).Theearlytrains3.________(travel)onlyduringtheday.Thetrackswere
toodangerousduringdarknights,and4.________(passenger)alsowantedtoseewheretheyweretravelinganyway.Inthelate1830s,rail
roadtrafficbecamesoheavythatfreighttrains(货运火车)hadtoputoffpassengertrains.To5.________(avoid)theseputoffs,
railroadsstartedrunningfreighttrainsatnight.HoratioAllen's18316.________(invent),the“Trackilluminator(照明器)”,wassuddenlyindemand.Itwasapileo
fspecialwood7.________(burn)inanirongrate(炉箅)thatsatinaboxofsandonaplatformcar,whichwaspushedaheadofthetrain.Theilluminatordidn
otcastmuchlight,8.________itwarnedofanapproachingtrain.In1851,thefirstelectricheadlampwas9.________(develop).Russi
aranthefirsttrain10.________wasequippedwithabatterypoweredone.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·河南名校质考应用文280词★★★☆☆BusTour
sinWashingtonD.C.TheLightsNightTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hours$56.33HighestratedNightTourinD.C.!TheONLYD.C.NightTourwhereth
eTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.HopaboardtheTheLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashing
ton,D.C.isatnight.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashington,D.C.Duration:6hours$78.96SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAl
exandriaandGeorgeWashington'sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashington,D.C.Yourtourguidewill
accompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePo
tomacRiver.TheBestMinibusTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hours$46.92SeeallthekeyattractionsD.C.hastoofferina3hourformat.Youwilllearnallaboutthe
historyandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsD.C.hastooffer.PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whe
nyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.TheBlossomsTourinWashi
ngton,D.C.Duration:3hours$56.99BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossoms
inWashingtonD.C.andgetgreatphotosbecauseyou'llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominD
.C.isamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!1.Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasight
seeingboat?A.TheLightsNightTourB.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourC.TheBestMinibusTourD.TheBlossomsTour2.WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTo
ur?A.Itspriceisnotfixed.B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.D.Youcangetgreatphotos
ofcherry.3.WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?A.July4.B.August15.C.March27.D.October8.B2022·武汉高中联考记叙文324词★★★☆☆Magicistheperformanceoftric
ks.Ithasbeenapartofalmosteverycultureintheworld.Magicshowsmightincludeadisappearingact,cardtricks,orpullingarabbitou
tofahat.Butwhatcouldthathavetodowithhealth?KevinSpencer,anAmericanmagiciangoesbeyondjustentertainingcrowds
.Healsomakesmagictoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithdisabilities.Whatmadehimchangethefocusofhisworkwasanaccident.Ittookhimalmost
ayeartoregaintheskillshe'dlostasaresultoftheaccidentandthismadehimthinkaboutusingmagictricksasatoolfo
rhealing.SoSpencerstartedconductingworkshopsallovertheworld.Heteachesmagictrickstochildrenandadultswithdisabi
lities.Mr.Spencersaysmagictherapy(疗法)mayseemnontraditional.Butmanyskillsneededtoperformagoodmagictrick
areusedintraditionalformsoftherapy-physicalmovement,thinking,understandingandsocialskillsareallthere.And
thatsocialconnectionwithotherpeoplecanalsohelppeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselvesandincreasetheirconfidence.LiamShannonisanexamp
le.Liamhasabraindisorderthatcanmakelearningandconnectingwithpeopledifficult.Peoplewithseverebraindisordermayalsohavetroubleunderstandingcomp
lexemotions.The10yearoldboysaidafterhelearnedafewsimpletricks,hefeltmanydifferentemotions.“Itmademefeelhappyandproud.Itwasgreat!”Liamsaid.Kev
inSpencersaysseeingladslikeLiamcomealiveisbetterthanalltheapplauseintheworld.“Wecanbeonastageandgettheappla
useofthousandsofpeople,butthatisnothingcomparedtothesmilethatcomesacrossakid'sfaceandwhentheysay‘Look!Ididit!andit's
like,’yeah,youdid!”.Hesaysheplanstospendmoretimeworkingwithpeoplewithdisabilities.4.WhatdoyouthinkofKevinSpencer?A.KindB.Humorou
s.C.Brave.D.Honest5.Magictherapyissimilartotraditionalformsoftherapyin________.A.theuseoftoolsB.theuseofs
killsC.thelengthofhistoryD.thevarietyofforms6.TheauthormentionedLiamShannoninthetextinorderto________.A.showLiamShanno
nlikesmagicverymuchB.tellusLiamShannonhasatalentformagicC.provethesuccessofKevinSpencer'smagictherapyD.expl
aintheconnectionbetweenmagicandpersonality7.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Magicisaninterestingperformance.B.Kevi
nSpencerispopularwithchildren.C.KevinSpencerhasadeeploveformagic.D.KevinSpencerusemagictohelpthedisabled.答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(2)例题YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwaswithsomanyeyes________(fix)uponme.步骤①找逻辑主语:eye发生fix这一动作,eyes是逻辑主语②判断主
被动关系:eye与fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系,用fixed答案fixed此处是一个with复合结构。宾语eyes与fix之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,故用其过去分词形式fixed作宾语补足语