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练习37语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·蚌埠一中月考170词★★★☆☆Beforediscoveringelectricity,peoplereliedonfireasasourceoflight.Itwasatroublesomebusinessbe

causefirescanlead1.________disasters.Makingfiredependablewassodifficultthatlightsonmovingvehicleswerehardlyever2.________

(consider)．Theearlytrains3.________(travel)onlyduringtheday.Thetracksweretoodangerousduringdarknights,and4.________(passenger)alsowantedtoseewher

etheyweretravelinganyway.Inthelate1830s,railroadtrafficbecamesoheavythatfreighttrains(货运火车)hadtoputoffpassengertrains.To5.___

_____(avoid)theseput­offs,railroadsstartedrunningfreighttrainsatnight.HoratioAllen's18316.________(invent),the“Trackilluminator(照明器)”，wassuddenlyinde

mand.Itwasapileofspecialwood7.________(burn)inanirongrate(炉箅)thatsatinaboxofsandonaplatformcar,whichwaspushedaheadofthetra

in.Theilluminatordidnotcastmuchlight,8.________itwarnedofanapproachingtrain.In1851,thefirstelectricheadlampwas9.________(de

velop).Russiaranthefirsttrain10.________wasequippedwithabattery­poweredone.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·河南名校质考应用文280词★★★☆☆BusToursinWashingtonD．C.TheLight

sNightTourinWashington,D．C.Duration:3hours$56.33Highest­ratedNightTourinD．C.!TheONLYD．C.NightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyou

abouteachmonumentandattraction.HopaboardtheTheLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashington,D．C.isatnight.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonC

emeteryTourfromWashington,D．C.Duration:6hours$78.96SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington'sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbust

ourfromWashington,D．C.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeon

thePotomacRiver.TheBestMinibusTourinWashington,D．C.Duration：3hours$46.92SeeallthekeyattractionsD．C.hastoofferina3­hourformat.Youwilllearnallaboutt

hehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsD．C.hastooffer.PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouc

hooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.TheBlossomsTourinWashington,D．C.Duration：3h

ours$56.99BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBloss

omsinWashingtonD．C.andgetgreatphotosbecauseyou'llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.Theannualspringbloom

inD．C.isamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!1．Whichtourwouldprov

ideyouwithasightseeingboat?A．TheLightsNightTourB．BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourC.TheBestMinibusTourD．TheBlossom

sTour2．WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?A．Itspriceisnotfixed.B．Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.C．Thetourguideaccompaniesyou

.D．Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.3．WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?A．July4.B．August15.C．March27.D．October8.B2

022·武汉高中联考记叙文324词★★★☆☆Magicistheperformanceoftricks.Ithasbeenapartofalmosteverycultureintheworld.Magicshowsmightincludeadisappearingact,cardtricks,

orpullingarabbitoutofahat.Butwhatcouldthathavetodowithhealth?KevinSpencer,anAmericanmagiciangoesbeyondjustentertainingcrowds.Heal

somakesmagictoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithdisabilities.Whatmadehimchangethefocusofhisworkwasanaccident.Ittookhimalmostayeartoregaintheskill

she'dlostasaresultoftheaccidentandthismadehimthinkaboutusingmagictricksasatoolforhealing.SoSpencerstartedconductingworkshopsallovertheworld.Heteac

hesmagictrickstochildrenandadultswithdisabilities.Mr.Spencersaysmagictherapy(疗法)mayseemnon­traditional.Butmanyskillsneededtoperformagood

magictrickareusedintraditionalformsoftherapy－physicalmovement,thinking,understandingandsocialskillsareallthere.Andthatsocialc

onnectionwithotherpeoplecanalsohelppeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselvesandincreasetheirconfidence.LiamSha

nnonisanexample.Liamhasabraindisorderthatcanmakelearningandconnectingwithpeopledifficult.Peoplewithseverebraindisorderma

yalsohavetroubleunderstandingcomplexemotions.The10­year­oldboysaidafterhelearnedafewsimpletricks,hefelt

manydifferentemotions.“Itmademefeelhappyandproud.Itwasgreat！”Liamsaid.KevinSpencersaysseeingladslikeLiamcomealiveisbetterthanalltheapplauseinth

eworld.“Wecanbeonastageandgettheapplauseofthousandsofpeople,butthatisnothingcomparedtothesmilethatco

mesacrossakid'sfaceandwhentheysay‘Look!Ididit!andit'slike，’yeah,youdid！”．Hesaysheplanstospendmoretimeworkingwithpeoplewithdisabilities.4．W

hatdoyouthinkofKevinSpencer?A．KindB．Humorous.C．Brave.D．Honest5．Magictherapyissimilartotraditionalformso

ftherapyin________.A．theuseoftoolsB．theuseofskillsC．thelengthofhistoryD．thevarietyofforms6．Theauthor

mentionedLiamShannoninthetextinorderto________．A．showLiamShannonlikesmagicverymuchB．tellusLiamShannonhasatalentf

ormagicC．provethesuccessofKevinSpencer'smagictherapyD.explaintheconnectionbetweenmagicandpersonality7．Whatismainlytal

kedaboutinthetext?A．Magicisaninterestingperformance.B．KevinSpencerispopularwithchildren.C．KevinSpencerhasadeeploveform

agic.D．KevinSpencerusemagictohelpthedisabled.答题策略语法填空——非谓语动词非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(2)例题YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwaswithsomanyeyes________(fix)uponme.步骤①找

逻辑主语：eye发生fix这一动作，eyes是逻辑主语②判断主被动关系：eye与fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用fixed答案fixed此处是一个with复合结构。宾语eyes与fix之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词形式fixed作宾语补足语