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乌鲁木齐市第八中学2020-2021学年第二学期第二次段考高二英语试卷考试范围：Book7Unit1-2；考试时间：120分钟第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．Don’talwaysturntothedictionaryeverytimeyou_______newword

swhilereading.A．agreewithB．beginwithC．meetwithD．livewith2．Allthose_______theproposal,raiseyourhands!A．inrelationtoB．inexcessofC

．incontrasttoD．infavorof3．The24solarterms(二十四节气)________agreateffectonChinesepeople’slivesforthousandsofyears.A．havehadB．h

adC．haveD．hadhad4．Thebestway______howtodriveacaristopracticewithadrivinginstructor．A．LearntB．LearningC．tolea

rnD．tobelearnt5．________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A．Workingo

utB．WorkedoutC．ToworkoutD．Workout6．Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A．beingcomplet

edB．tobecompletedC．completedD．havingbeencompleted7．Heurgedtheparticipantsofthemeetingtominordifferencesforthesakeofachievingpeace.A．setas

ideB．setforthC．setaboutD．setoff8．Inthecompanyheis________toTom,whileinlifeheisTom'sjunior________twoyears.A．senior;byB．junior;byC．senior;toD．j

unior;to9．Thisnovel_____________radio_______theRussianoriginalrecently.A．isadaptedto;fromB．hasbeenadaptedto;forC．isadaptedfor;fromD．ha

sbeenadaptedfor;from10．Whenthepolicemancame,Ipretended_________________forthematerialsothathecouldn’

tnoticeme.A．tolookB．tobelookingC．tohavelookedD．tohavebeenlooking11．Maryhopedthatherfatherwouldbeaseasy_____

______ashermother,whoalwayslikedperfume.A．pleasantB．pleasedC．topleaseD．tobepleased12．Itisyou,ratherthanhe,that______

____fortheaccident.A．istoblameB．aretoblameC．isblamedD．areblamed13．Childrenunder14haveno____________thebuildingunles

s__________byanadult.A．accessfor;accompaniedB．accessto;havingaccompaniedC．accessto;accompaniedD．accessfor;havingbeenacc

ompanied14．Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroublewehave________________theproblem___________.A．tosolve;beingtalkedaboutB．solving;tal

kingaboutC．tosolve;totalkaboutD．solving;beingtalkedabout15．Theprofessortriedhisbesttomakethestudents__________

whathewassayingbuthefoundithardtomakehimself___________.A．understand;understandB．understand;understoodC．understood;understo

odD．understood;understand二、阅读理解AWebsitesESPNSportsProgrammingESPNtakesitssportscontentandprogrammingto

thenextlevelwithitsdynamicandeye-catchingsitefilledwithlarge,high-qualitypicturesandvideos.The“featur

edsports”slideristhoroughlyentrancinganddoesanexcellentjobofshowcasingeachofthesportsalongsideinterestin

gstatisticsandinformativedetailsaboutavailableprograms.RevolsRevolstakesabold(突出的)approachonitswebsitebyenlargingitssmall,advance

dheadphonesinphotographsandvideos.Thephotographyandvideomakethesiteamazinglyproduct-focused,soitsusersslowly

becomemoreandmoreabsorbedintheexperiencetheseheadphonescangiveyou.Thelargefont(字形)treatmentonthissiteisalsoanicetouchandaddst

othelarger-than-lifeearbudphotography.ZillowFindingtheperfecthomeisallaboutbeingabletoconvenientlyresearchexactlywhatyou’relookingfor,s

aveandstorewhatyoulike,andmakeiteasytofinditalllateron.Zillowhitsthenailontheheadforallthreeofthesepoints.Thesearchareawithintheh

eroareamakesiteasyfornewuserstoquicklyselectandsearchlistingswithouthavingtolookforsomehiddensearchpage.MontageMontagetakesshowing-offits

producttothenextlevelwiththishomepagethatclearlyoutlineswhatitsproductis,howitlooks,productquality,andtestimonials.Thesiteisanexcellentexampleofone

approachyoucanusetohighlightyourproductandthemostimportantpointsyouruserswouldbeconcernedwithfindinganswersto.16

.Whichwebsitestressestheproductbymakingitseembig?A.ESPNSportsProgramming.B.Revols.C.Zillow.D.Montage.17.Whatcanu

sersdoonZillow?A.Orderaproduct.B.Buyaheadphone.C.Learnaboutsports.D.Findasuitablehouse.18.Whatdothefourwebsiteshaveincommon?A.T

heyarewelldesigned.B.Theymakeshoppingeasier.C.Theyareintendedfornewusers.D.Theyhelpuserslearnnewknowledge.BFireCaptKevinLl

oydarrivedatthesceneofacaraccidentinWestPoint,Utah,northofSaltLakeCity.Apregnantwomanandherscreaming2-year-olddaughterwer

etrappedinthecar.Whilehispartner,AllenHadley,waslendingtothedriver,Lloydcouldn’tgetthefrightenedgirltocalm

down.Hesawshewasholdingseveralbottlesofnailpolish,andthenhehadabetteridea.Heaskedherifshewantedtopainthisnails.Soo

nhereyeslitup.Atthesametime,Hadleyshoweduptocheckonthescene.Lloydhadcalmedherdownandwasintheprocessofgettinghisfingersp

ainted.ThenHadleyjustputhishandinthere.Thegirlbegantocolorhisnailspink.Bythistime,shewasnotonlycalm,butshewasalsohappy.Thegirl’sm

otherwasnotinjured.Shethankedthemforhelpingherdaughterfeelbetter,andtheyallchuckled,lookingatthenails,andtooksomephotos

.Thefirefightersbroughtthephotosbacktotheheadquartersandshowedthemaround.Thedepartmentputthemuponthesoci

almedia,andthousandsofpeopleresponded,withmanythankingthefirefightersforgoingoutoftheirwaytocalmdownafrightenedgirl.Fire

ChiefMarkBecraftsaidhehadbeensurprisedatalltheattention.Hesaidhewasproudofhisfirefighters,andaddedthathehadknownmembersof

thedepartmentwhohaddonemanythingsthatweren’tpartofthejob.Afterthefact,LloydandHadleyhadasmallmattertotendto:thelayersof

polishontheirnails.Theyboughtabottleofnailpolishremover,andusedalmostallofit.19.Whywasthe2-year-oldgirlfrightened?A.Shewascaughtinanaccident.B.

Hermotherwasbadlyinjured.C.Hernailswerehurtbythebottles.D.Shewasafraidofseeingfirefighters.20.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlined

word“chuckled”inParagraph4?A.Sighed.B.Shouted.C.Laughed.D.Hugged.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwofirefighters?A.Knowledgeab

le.B.Caring.C.Humorous.D.Courageous.22.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toaskustolearntocalmdownintimesofdanger

.B.Tospeakhighlyofthewarm-heartedfirefighters.C.Tointroducethelittlegirlwholikespaintingnails.D.Topraisethetwofir

efighterswholearntodecoratenails.CJustaskanynewparent:Addingababytoahouseholdcanalsoaddstresstoacareer.Now,anewstudybackstha

tupwithsomeastonishingnumbers:Afterscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM)professionalsbecomeparents,43%ofwomenand23%

ofmenswitchfields,transition(转变)topart-timework,orleavetheworkforceentirely.Manyresearchersandparentsalre

adyknewthatSTEMcanbeunwelcomingtoparents,particularlymothers.But“theconsiderabledeparturewasastonishing,”saysErinCech,ana

ssistantprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArborandleadauthorofthestudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Forbot

hgenders,“theproportionswerehigherthanweexpected.”Thesurprisinglyhighreductionrateformenalsohighlightsthat“parenthoodinSTEMisnotju

stamothers’issue;it’saworkers’issue,”Cechsays.Shehopesthatthefindings“mightmotivatechanges,”suchasmorepaidparentalleavefrombothgovernmentande

mployersandpoliciesthatbettersupportflexibleworktimewithoutatightroutine.“Wearenotsuggestingthatpeoplewhowantfamiliesshouldavoid

STEM;that’snotthesolution,”sheemphasizes.By2018,78%ofnewfatherswerestillworkinginSTEM,thevastmajorityfulltime.F

ornewmothers,68%werestillinSTEM,butonly57%workedfulltime.Forprofessionalswithoutchildren,ontheotherhand,84%ofmenand76%of

womenwerepredictedtostillbeworkinginSTEMfulltimein2018.Forthenewparentsacrossallfields,16%ofwomenwerewor

kingpart-timeand15%hadlefttheworkforce,ascomparedwithjust2%and3%,respectively,formen.Thesesharpdifferencesmak

eclearthat,eventhoughthereductionrateforfathersishigherthanexpected,mothersstillfaceparticularcareerchallenges.23.WhatmakesmanySTEMemployeescha

ngetheirjobs?A.Worryingabouttheirfamily.B.Theattractionofpart-timejobs.C.Beingtiredoftheformerjobs.D.Theheavyburdenathomeandwork.2

4.WhichstatementmayErinCechagreewith?A.Workingathomemaybeapopularchoice.B.IncreasingwelfaremaykeepSTEMparents.C.Peoplewithfamiliesshouldl

eaveSTEM.D.STEMprofessionalsshouldobeytherules.25.Howmanynewmothersamongthelaborforceworkedfulltimein2018?A.69%.B.76%.C.57%.D.31%.26.W

hatdoestheauthorwanttostressbylistingthesharpdifferences?A.ToomanyfathersleaveSTEM.B.It’shardformotherstom

akeabalance.C.STEMjobsarenolongerpopular.D.It’simpossibletohaveasuccessfulcareer.DRecently,fewsamplesofmicewithdiabetes(糖尿病)inanexperimentshowe

dsignsofrecovery.Thentherearosemuchdiscussionregardingthemoralityofsuchanimal-testingprocedures,especiallysincemanyunfortunatesampleslostliv

es.Isitmoral(道德的)andnecessarytomakesacrifices(牺牲)tobenefitthemajority?Oraretheseproceduresmerelyanimmoralandunnecess

arywasteoflives?Somepeopleassumethatitisacceptabletomakesacrificesforthegreaterbenefitsbecauseitcanp

rovideamoreaccurateinsighttopromotetheprogressofscience.Throughthetest,weareabletoobtainmoreaccurateandr

eliableresultsthatcanleadtobeneficialscientificprogresstohelpthemajority.Scientistsbelievethatsacrificingrealanimalsamplescangivemoreac

curateinsightscomparedtoabstractcomputermodeling.Forexample,researcherswhohaveconductedexperimentson

miceforParkinson’sdiseasehavefoundmorepromisingresultswhichcouldreverse(撤销、反转)thesymptomsofthispreviouslyincurabledisease.Therefore,thelong-termbe

nefitsaremoreimportantthantheshort-termsacrifices.However,othershavearguedthattheseactsaremorallyinappropriateespeciallysincewehave

advancedtothepointwheretherearemoremoralalternativesatpresent.Theybelievethateverythinghasanalternativeaslongaseffo

rtandmoneyareplaced.Withthepresenceofbetterandmoremoralalternatives,thereisnoreasonandmoralroomtosacrifice,evenifitisforthelarger

benefits.Inall,thesamples’sacrificeisunavoidableduetotheirpotentialtoattaingreatscientificprogress.Researchhasshowntha

tthecaseshavingbetterandmoremoralalternativesareinrareexception,andmostalternativesactuallyendupcompromising(妥协)othermoralbounda

riesinstead.However,ifthereexistsuchalternativestosomeofthescientificprocedures,weshouldtry.27.Whydoestheauthorusetwoquestion

sinParagraph1?A.Topresentdiabetes.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Toremindreaderstofocusontheirheal

th.D.Toshowsympathyforthedeadpeople.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Morality.B.Progress.C.Sacrificingsamples.D.Reli

evingthesymptomsofthedisease.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mice-testingexperimentsareillegal

.B.Thereisnomoraldebateaboutanimaltesting.C.Scientistsdecidenottouseanimalsforexperiments.D.Researchersstillha

vetosacrificeanimalsforscience.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HaveAnimalExperimentsMadeProgress?B.ResearchesAreFighti

ngforAnimalRightsC.IsItNecessarytoSacrificeAnimalSamples?D.MoreEffortandMoneyWillBeSpentonAnimals七选五Sportsperformancecanbe

influencedbymanydifferentthings.31Therearemanyphysicalfactors(因素)thatplayapartinsportsperformance.32Thenaturalt

alentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.Also,itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.33Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Wh

enyouarehungry,youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.Ofco

urse,themoreateamoraplayerpractices,themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Thesamepersonwiththesamephysic

alabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.Researchingyourcompetitorcanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingtheirstrengthsandweaknessescanh

elpyouadjusthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainstthem.34Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldconfuseyourcompetitor,forexamp

le,thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.35Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame,forexample,andissurethathewilllose,

thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.Ifheisverynervousthenhemightbethinkingaboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheisf

ocusedthenhemightdobetter,achievingwhathedidn’tevenrealizehecould.Hisconfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.A.Itisimportantto

beawareofthesefactors.B.Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourcompetitorandyourself.C.Also,therearewaystoplaysomet

hingsmartlyanddobetter.D.Ifyouaretired,youmaynotperformasyounormallywould.E.Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit,youshouldhavearest.F.Ifsomeoneisingo

odshape,thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.G.Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyoup

erform.三、完型填空：LeslieMorissette’sson,Graham,was6yearsoldwhenhewasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病).ThroughoutGraham’s___36___inth

ehospital,Grahamconnectedwitheveryonehemet,from___37___patientstoyoungerchildren.“Hewould___38___othersickchildrenhistoysor

actsillytomakethemlaugh.”Morissettesaid.“Graham’sspecialspiritiswhatkeptmegoing.Hegavemetheenergyandthe___39___to

fightwithhim.”In1997,whenhewas8yearsold,Grahampassedaway.___40___byhowGrahamlivedhislifecaringaboutothers,Morissette___41___thenonprofitGraham

tasticConnectioninhishonor.Theorganizationprovidesfreetechnology-includingcomputers,iPads,androbots—tochildren___42__cancerand

otherseriousillnesses.OneofthemajorgoalofMorissette’sworkisto___43___kidstotheirclassrooms,whichreallyhelpsth

emcontinuetheir___44___despitehospitalizationsanddays___45___fromschool.Therobots“transport”childrenrightintotheclassroominrealtime.Th

eycan___46___therobotsrightfromtheir___47___bedorhome.Ifachildisunabletoattendschool,theycan___48___logontotheirtabletorlaptopandcallin

totherobot.Theycan___49___upanddowntheschoolpaths.Theycangotolunchwiththeir___50___.Therealmagichappensbetweenclasses,whenthey’rewalkingdowntheha

llwaywiththeirfriends,byrobot,___51___theirweekendandtheirfavoritefoodsandotherthings.It’sgreattechno

logythatreallygiveschildrenthefeelingofcontrol,whentheirworldismaybe___52___control.“EverytimeIcanhelpachild

inneed,Ifeel___53___Grahamissmilingdown.”Morissettesaid,“IbelievethatGraham’s___54___livesonintheworkthatIdo.A

ndI’m___55___andprivilegedtobeabletodoitinhishonor.”36.A.surgeryB.treatmentC.vacationD.rest37.A.elderlyB.sleepyC.deadlyD.naughty3

8.A.buyB.chargeC.returnD.lend39.A.focusB.strengthC.resourceD.attention40.A.ConfusedB.DepressedC.InspiredD.Worried41.A.le

ftB.visitedC.benefitedD.founded42.A.causingB.curingC.battlingD.preventing43.A.connectB.forceC.inviteD.throw44.A.careerB.educationC.

struggleD.business45.A.missedB.stoppedC.sufferedD.graduated46.A.operateB.buildC.stealD.separate47.A.flowerB

.riverC.hospitalD.hotel48.A.hardlyB.accidentallyC.simplyD.luckily49.A.driveB.jumpC.climbD.walk50.A.parentsB.friendsC.doctorsD.patients51.A.talkinga

boutB.puttingoffC.dependingonD.thinkingof52.A.underB.withinC.awayfromD.outof53.A.evenifB.asthoughC.incaseD.sothat54.A.successB.joyC

.loveD.fortune55.A.angryB.sadC.carefulD.proud第II卷（非选择题）一、单词拼写56．Johnfailedinthemake-upexamination,whichmadehimverya______.57

．Itisb______toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.58．Heisa_________fromschooltodaybecauseheisill.59．Wec_____________he

ronhavingcomefirstinherexamsyesterday.60．Manystudentsarenot____________preparedforhighereducation.(充分

)61．Ahospitalleaderhas____________overlyingtogetthejob.（辞职）62．Hehasastrongd__________forknowledge.63．Thegir

lhasat__________fordrawingandhaswonanationalprize.64．Oneofhis__________(雄心)istobecomeamusician.65．Heisa__________(同伴)ofmineonthejou

rney.66．Theremotedesertareais__________(可进入)onlybyhelicopter.67．Hehasconductedhimselfwith________(尊严).68．Ihavealotof________(同情)forh

er;shehastobringupthechildrenonherown.69．Allthedancerslookedso________(优雅的)astheymovedslowlyonthestage.70．Theexpertmadeacareful____________

__(评价)ofthesituation.二、语法填空:阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistssaycrocodileshaveoutliveddinosaurs___71___some65millio

nyears.Onereasonwhytheyaresuchgood___72_____(survive)isthattheycangoforaverylongtimewithouteating.Andthey

areexperthunters,___73_____(use)theirstrongjawstobitetheirprey(猎物)andthenswallowitwhole.Whentheyloseatooththeygrowonerightback.Acrocodilecan

gothrough8,000___74_____(tooth)inonelifetime!Whatdoestheexpression"crocodiletears"mean?Simplyput,"crocodile

tears"arefakesadness.Youpretend___75_____(cry)andfeelbadforsomethingwheninfactyoucouldnotcare____76____(littl

e).Agreatwordtodescribeitisinsincere.Thephrase"crocodiletears"comesfromanoldmyththatcrocodileswouldshedtearswhileeatingtheirprey.Areligiousworkerw

rotethat____77____acrocodilefoundamanbythewater,itwouldkillhimifitcould.Thenthecrocodilewouldcrytearsontheman,butthenfinallyswallow___78_____(h

e).Anothermythsuggests___79_____crocodileisverycleverindeed.Crocodiles,thestorygoes,wouldcrytearsasafalseshowofguiltorsadnesstotricktheirprey.T

hepreywouldcomecloserandthenbecomedinner.ScientistsexplainthatcrocodilesDOcreatetears,buttheydonotcry.Thetearshelptocleantheireye

s.Cryingispurelyemotionalandit___80____(reserve)forushumans.三、短文改错：Thoughagreatprogresshasbeenmadeinsciencetheseyears,therearestillmany

peopleliveinpoorconditions.Theymaketheirlivesbycollectingandsellingusedthing.Theirchildrencannotgotoschoolbecausetheyhavenotenoughmoneytosendtheir

childrentothere.Whyyouthinksomanypeoplestillsufferfrompovertynow?Theanswerliesonthepopulationexplosion.Apresid

entofadevelopingcountryoncesaid;“Itisuswhoaretoblameforthepovertybecauseweusedto‘produce’childwithoutlim

it.”Althoughthisfewwordssoundsimpleenough,theyhaveclearpointedoutoneofthecausesofthepopulationexplosion.四、书面表达：根据所给材料完成一篇120单词以内的

英语作文：生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张.请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“HappyTeens”专栏投稿。简要描述事情的经过打篮球\碰撞

\争执,等等分析发生冲突的原因1.遇事不够冷静2.……谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)参考答案:单选1．C2．D3．A4．C5．C6．B7．A8．A9．D10．B11．C12．B13．C14．D15．B阅

读16-18BDA19-22ACBB23-26DBAB27-30BCDC31-35AFDCG完形填空：36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C41.D42.C43.A44.B45.A46.A47.C48.C49.D50.B51.A52.D53.B54.C

55.D56．annoyed57．beneficial58.absent59．Congraluated60．adequately61．Resigned62．Desire63．talent64．Ambitions65．fellow/companion66．Accessible67．Digni

ty68．Sympathy69．Elegant70．Assessment语法填空：【答案】1.by；2.survivors；3.using；4.teeth；5.tocry；6.less；7.if/when/once；8.him；9.the；10isreserved短文改

错：1.去掉a2.live改为living3.thing改为things4.去掉第二个to5.在you前加do6.on改为in7.：us改为we8.child改为children9.tthis----these10.clear改为clearly作文：Conflictswithoth

ersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball

.Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,itwasSusfaultbutLiwasalsotobl

ame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbum

pingarejustpartofatoughgame.Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmonio

uslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Insteadofblamingeacho

ther,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'place.Don'tbeself-centeredandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemustle

arntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.