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乌鲁木齐市第八中学2020-2021学年第二学期第二次段考高二英语试卷考试范围：Book7Unit1-2；考试时间：120分钟第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．Don’talwaysturntothedictionaryeverytimeyou_______neww

ordswhilereading.A．agreewithB．beginwithC．meetwithD．livewith2．Allthose_______theproposal,raiseyourhands!A．inrelationtoB．inexcessofC．incontrasttoD．

infavorof3．The24solarterms(二十四节气)________agreateffectonChinesepeople’slivesforthousandsofyears.A．havehadB．hadC．haveD．hadhad4

．Thebestway______howtodriveacaristopracticewithadrivinginstructor．A．LearntB．LearningC．tolearnD．tobelearnt5．_

_______thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A．WorkingoutB．WorkedoutC．Towo

rkoutD．Workout6．Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A．beingcompletedB．tobecompletedC．completedD．havingbeencompleted7．Heurgedt

heparticipantsofthemeetingtominordifferencesforthesakeofachievingpeace.A．setasideB．setforthC．setaboutD．setoff8．Inthecompanyhei

s________toTom,whileinlifeheisTom'sjunior________twoyears.A．senior;byB．junior;byC．senior;toD．junior;to9．Thisnovel___________

__radio_______theRussianoriginalrecently.A．isadaptedto;fromB．hasbeenadaptedto;forC．isadaptedfor;fromD．hasb

eenadaptedfor;from10．Whenthepolicemancame,Ipretended_________________forthematerialsothathecouldn’tnoticeme.A．tolookB．tobelookingC．to

havelookedD．tohavebeenlooking11．Maryhopedthatherfatherwouldbeaseasy___________ashermother,whoalwayslikedperfume.A．pleasantB．pleasedC．topl

easeD．tobepleased12．Itisyou,ratherthanhe,that__________fortheaccident.A．istoblameB．aretoblameC．isblamedD．

areblamed13．Childrenunder14haveno____________thebuildingunless__________byanadult.A．accessfor;accompaniedB．accessto;havingaccompani

edC．accessto;accompaniedD．accessfor;havingbeenaccompanied14．Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroublewehave________________theproblem___________.A

．tosolve;beingtalkedaboutB．solving;talkingaboutC．tosolve;totalkaboutD．solving;beingtalkedabout15．Theprofessortriedhisbesttomakethes

tudents__________whathewassayingbuthefoundithardtomakehimself___________.A．understand;understandB．und

erstand;understoodC．understood;understoodD．understood;understand二、阅读理解AWebsitesESPNSportsProgrammingESPNtakesitssports

contentandprogrammingtothenextlevelwithitsdynamicandeye-catchingsitefilledwithlarge,high-qualitypicturesandvideos.The

“featuredsports”slideristhoroughlyentrancinganddoesanexcellentjobofshowcasingeachofthesportsalongsideinterestingstat

isticsandinformativedetailsaboutavailableprograms.RevolsRevolstakesabold(突出的)approachonitswebsitebyenlargingitssmall,advancedheadphonesinphotograph

sandvideos.Thephotographyandvideomakethesiteamazinglyproduct-focused,soitsusersslowlybecomemoreandmoreabsorbedintheexperiencetheseheadphones

cangiveyou.Thelargefont(字形)treatmentonthissiteisalsoanicetouchandaddstothelarger-than-lifeearbudphotography.ZillowFindingthe

perfecthomeisallaboutbeingabletoconvenientlyresearchexactlywhatyou’relookingfor,saveandstorewhatyoulike,andmakei

teasytofinditalllateron.Zillowhitsthenailontheheadforallthreeofthesepoints.Thesearchareawithintheheroar

eamakesiteasyfornewuserstoquicklyselectandsearchlistingswithouthavingtolookforsomehiddensearchpage.Montag

eMontagetakesshowing-offitsproducttothenextlevelwiththishomepagethatclearlyoutlineswhatitsproductis,howitlooks,productqua

lity,andtestimonials.Thesiteisanexcellentexampleofoneapproachyoucanusetohighlightyourproductandthemostimportantpointsyouruserswouldbeconcernedwit

hfindinganswersto.16.Whichwebsitestressestheproductbymakingitseembig?A.ESPNSportsProgramming.B.Revols.C.Zillow.D.Montage.17.Whatcanusersd

oonZillow?A.Orderaproduct.B.Buyaheadphone.C.Learnaboutsports.D.Findasuitablehouse.18.Whatdothefourwebsiteshaveincommon?A.T

heyarewelldesigned.B.Theymakeshoppingeasier.C.Theyareintendedfornewusers.D.Theyhelpuserslearnnewknowl

edge.BFireCaptKevinLloydarrivedatthesceneofacaraccidentinWestPoint,Utah,northofSaltLakeCity.Apregnantwomanandherscreaming2-year-old

daughterweretrappedinthecar.Whilehispartner,AllenHadley,waslendingtothedriver,Lloydcouldn’tgetthefrig

htenedgirltocalmdown.Hesawshewasholdingseveralbottlesofnailpolish,andthenhehadabetteridea.Heaskedherifshewantedtopainthisnai

ls.Soonhereyeslitup.Atthesametime,Hadleyshoweduptocheckonthescene.Lloydhadcalmedherdownandwasintheprocessofgettinghisfingerspainted.ThenHadleyjustp

uthishandinthere.Thegirlbegantocolorhisnailspink.Bythistime,shewasnotonlycalm,butshewasalsohappy.Thegirl’smotherwasnotinjured.Shethankedthemforhe

lpingherdaughterfeelbetter,andtheyallchuckled,lookingatthenails,andtooksomephotos.Thefirefightersbroughtthep

hotosbacktotheheadquartersandshowedthemaround.Thedepartmentputthemuponthesocialmedia,andthousandsofpeopleresponded,withmanythankingt

hefirefightersforgoingoutoftheirwaytocalmdownafrightenedgirl.FireChiefMarkBecraftsaidhehadbeensurprisedatalltheattention.Hesaidhewasp

roudofhisfirefighters,andaddedthathehadknownmembersofthedepartmentwhohaddonemanythingsthatweren’tpartofthejob.Afte

rthefact,LloydandHadleyhadasmallmattertotendto:thelayersofpolishontheirnails.Theyboughtabottleofnailpolishremover,andu

sedalmostallofit.19.Whywasthe2-year-oldgirlfrightened?A.Shewascaughtinanaccident.B.Hermotherwasbadlyinjured.C.Herna

ilswerehurtbythebottles.D.Shewasafraidofseeingfirefighters.20.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“chuckle

d”inParagraph4?A.Sighed.B.Shouted.C.Laughed.D.Hugged.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwofirefighters?A.Knowledgeable.B.Caring.C.

Humorous.D.Courageous.22.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toaskustolearntocalmdownintimesofdanger.B.Tospeakhighlyofthewa

rm-heartedfirefighters.C.Tointroducethelittlegirlwholikespaintingnails.D.Topraisethetwofirefighterswholearntodecoratenails.CJustaskanynewparent

:Addingababytoahouseholdcanalsoaddstresstoacareer.Now,anewstudybacksthatupwithsomeastonishingnumbers:Afterscience,t

echnology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM)professionalsbecomeparents,43%ofwomenand23%ofmenswitchfield

s,transition(转变)topart-timework,orleavetheworkforceentirely.ManyresearchersandparentsalreadyknewthatSTEMcanbeunwelcomingtoparents,particula

rlymothers.But“theconsiderabledeparturewasastonishing,”saysErinCech,anassistantprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArborandleadauth

orofthestudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Forbothgenders,“theproportionswerehigherthanweexpected.”Thesurp

risinglyhighreductionrateformenalsohighlightsthat“parenthoodinSTEMisnotjustamothers’issue;it’saworkers’issue,”Cechsays.Shehopesthatthefindi

ngs“mightmotivatechanges,”suchasmorepaidparentalleavefrombothgovernmentandemployersandpoliciesthatbettersupportflexibleworktimewithoutatightro

utine.“WearenotsuggestingthatpeoplewhowantfamiliesshouldavoidSTEM;that’snotthesolution,”sheemphasizes.By2018,78%ofne

wfatherswerestillworkinginSTEM,thevastmajorityfulltime.Fornewmothers,68%werestillinSTEM,butonly57%workedfulltime.Forprofessionalswithoutchildren,o

ntheotherhand,84%ofmenand76%ofwomenwerepredictedtostillbeworkinginSTEMfulltimein2018.Forthenewparentsacrossallfields

,16%ofwomenwereworkingpart-timeand15%hadlefttheworkforce,ascomparedwithjust2%and3%,respectively,formen.Thesesharpdifferencesmakecleart

hat,eventhoughthereductionrateforfathersishigherthanexpected,mothersstillfaceparticularcareerchallenges.23.WhatmakesmanySTEMe

mployeeschangetheirjobs?A.Worryingabouttheirfamily.B.Theattractionofpart-timejobs.C.Beingtiredoftheformerjobs.D.Theh

eavyburdenathomeandwork.24.WhichstatementmayErinCechagreewith?A.Workingathomemaybeapopularchoice.B.IncreasingwelfaremaykeepSTEMparent

s.C.PeoplewithfamiliesshouldleaveSTEM.D.STEMprofessionalsshouldobeytherules.25.Howmanynewmothersamongthelaborforceworke

dfulltimein2018?A.69%.B.76%.C.57%.D.31%.26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressbylistingthesharpdifferences?A.ToomanyfathersleaveS

TEM.B.It’shardformotherstomakeabalance.C.STEMjobsarenolongerpopular.D.It’simpossibletohaveasuccessfulcareer.DRecently,fewsamplesofm

icewithdiabetes(糖尿病)inanexperimentshowedsignsofrecovery.Thentherearosemuchdiscussionregardingthemoralityofsuchanimal-testingprocedures,especiall

ysincemanyunfortunatesampleslostlives.Isitmoral(道德的)andnecessarytomakesacrifices(牺牲)tobenefitthemajority?Oraretheseproceduresmerelyanimmoralandunnec

essarywasteoflives?Somepeopleassumethatitisacceptabletomakesacrificesforthegreaterbenefitsbecauseitcanprovideamoreaccurateinsighttopromote

theprogressofscience.Throughthetest,weareabletoobtainmoreaccurateandreliableresultsthatcanleadtobeneficialsci

entificprogresstohelpthemajority.Scientistsbelievethatsacrificingrealanimalsamplescangivemoreaccurateinsightscompare

dtoabstractcomputermodeling.Forexample,researcherswhohaveconductedexperimentsonmiceforParkinson’sdiseasehavefoundmorepromisingresultswhich

couldreverse(撤销、反转)thesymptomsofthispreviouslyincurabledisease.Therefore,thelong-termbenefitsaremoreimportantthantheshort-termsacrifices.However

,othershavearguedthattheseactsaremorallyinappropriateespeciallysincewehaveadvancedtothepointwheretherearemoremoralalternativesatpresent.Theybelie

vethateverythinghasanalternativeaslongaseffortandmoneyareplaced.Withthepresenceofbetterandmoremoralalternatives,thereisnoreasonandmoralroom

tosacrifice,evenifitisforthelargerbenefits.Inall,thesamples’sacrificeisunavoidableduetotheirpotentialtoattaingreatscientificprogress.Resea

rchhasshownthatthecaseshavingbetterandmoremoralalternativesareinrareexception,andmostalternativesactuallyendupcompromising(妥协)othermoralboundariesi

nstead.However,ifthereexistsuchalternativestosomeofthescientificprocedures,weshouldtry.27.Whydoestheautho

rusetwoquestionsinParagraph1?A.Topresentdiabetes.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Toremindreaderstofocusontheirhealth.D.Tosh

owsympathyforthedeadpeople.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Morality.B.Progress.C.Sacrifici

ngsamples.D.Relievingthesymptomsofthedisease.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mice-testingexperimen

tsareillegal.B.Thereisnomoraldebateaboutanimaltesting.C.Scientistsdecidenottouseanimalsforexperiments.D.Researchersst

illhavetosacrificeanimalsforscience.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HaveAnimalExperimentsMadeProgress?B.ResearchesAreFighting

forAnimalRightsC.IsItNecessarytoSacrificeAnimalSamples?D.MoreEffortandMoneyWillBeSpentonAnimals七选五Sportsperformancecanbei

nfluencedbymanydifferentthings.31Therearemanyphysicalfactors(因素)thatplayapartinsportsperformance.32Thenaturaltalentandstrengthofthepla

yerswillmakeadifference.Also,itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.33Eatinggoodmeals

isalsoimportant.Whenyouarehungry,youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.

Ofcourse,themoreateamoraplayerpractices,themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Thesamepersonwiththesamephysicalabil

itiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.Researchingyourcompetitorcanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingtheirstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyouadj

usthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainstthem.34Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldconfuseyourcompetitor,f

orexample,thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.35Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame,forexample,andissurethathewilllose,thenhemigh

tincreasehischancesofdoingso.Ifheisverynervousthenhemightbethinkingaboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheisfocusedth

enhemightdobetter,achievingwhathedidn’tevenrealizehecould.Hisconfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.A.Itisimportanttobeawareof

thesefactors.B.Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourcompetitorandyourself.C.Also,therearewaystoplaysomethingsmartlyanddobetter.D.Ifyouaretired,youmayn

otperformasyounormallywould.E.Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit,youshouldhavearest.F.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,thenofcourseh

ewillperformbetter.G.Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.三、完型填空：LeslieMorissette’sson,Graham,was6yearsoldwh

enhewasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病).ThroughoutGraham’s___36___inthehospital,Grahamconnectedwitheveryonehemet,from___37___patientstoyoungerchildren.“He

would___38___othersickchildrenhistoysoractsillytomakethemlaugh.”Morissettesaid.“Graham’sspecialspiritiswhatkeptmegoing.Hegavemetheenergyandthe___

39___tofightwithhim.”In1997,whenhewas8yearsold,Grahampassedaway.___40___byhowGrahamlivedhislifecaringabouto

thers,Morissette___41___thenonprofitGrahamtasticConnectioninhishonor.Theorganizationprovidesfreetechnology-includingcomputers,i

Pads,androbots—tochildren___42__cancerandotherseriousillnesses.OneofthemajorgoalofMorissette’sworkisto__

_43___kidstotheirclassrooms,whichreallyhelpsthemcontinuetheir___44___despitehospitalizationsanddays___45___

fromschool.Therobots“transport”childrenrightintotheclassroominrealtime.Theycan___46___therobotsrightfromtheir___47___bedorhome.Ifachildisuna

bletoattendschool,theycan___48___logontotheirtabletorlaptopandcallintotherobot.Theycan___49___upanddowntheschoolpaths.Theycangotolunchw

iththeir___50___.Therealmagichappensbetweenclasses,whenthey’rewalkingdownthehallwaywiththeirfriends,byrobot,___51___theirweekendandtheirfavor

itefoodsandotherthings.It’sgreattechnologythatreallygiveschildrenthefeelingofcontrol,whentheirworldismaybe___52___c

ontrol.“EverytimeIcanhelpachildinneed,Ifeel___53___Grahamissmilingdown.”Morissettesaid,“IbelievethatG

raham’s___54___livesonintheworkthatIdo.AndI’m___55___andprivilegedtobeabletodoitinhishonor.”36.A.surgeryB.treatmentC.vacationD.rest37.A.elde

rlyB.sleepyC.deadlyD.naughty38.A.buyB.chargeC.returnD.lend39.A.focusB.strengthC.resourceD.attention40.A.ConfusedB

.DepressedC.InspiredD.Worried41.A.leftB.visitedC.benefitedD.founded42.A.causingB.curingC.battlingD.preventing43.A.connect

B.forceC.inviteD.throw44.A.careerB.educationC.struggleD.business45.A.missedB.stoppedC.sufferedD.graduated46.

A.operateB.buildC.stealD.separate47.A.flowerB.riverC.hospitalD.hotel48.A.hardlyB.accidentallyC.simplyD.luckil

y49.A.driveB.jumpC.climbD.walk50.A.parentsB.friendsC.doctorsD.patients51.A.talkingaboutB.puttingoffC.dependingonD.thinkingof52.A.underB.withinC.away

fromD.outof53.A.evenifB.asthoughC.incaseD.sothat54.A.successB.joyC.loveD.fortune55.A.angryB.sadC.carefulD.proud第II卷（

非选择题）一、单词拼写56．Johnfailedinthemake-upexamination,whichmadehimverya______.57．Itisb______toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.

58．Heisa_________fromschooltodaybecauseheisill.59．Wec_____________heronhavingcomefirstinherexamsyesterday.60．Manystudentsarenot____________prep

aredforhighereducation.(充分)61．Ahospitalleaderhas____________overlyingtogetthejob.（辞职）62．Hehasastrongd____

______forknowledge.63．Thegirlhasat__________fordrawingandhaswonanationalprize.64．Oneofhis__________(雄心)i

stobecomeamusician.65．Heisa__________(同伴)ofmineonthejourney.66．Theremotedesertareais__________(可进入)onlybyhelicopter.67．Hehasconductedhimselfwith_

_______(尊严).68．Ihavealotof________(同情)forher;shehastobringupthechildrenonherown.69．Allthedancerslookedso________(优雅的)astheymo

vedslowlyonthestage.70．Theexpertmadeacareful______________(评价)ofthesituation.二、语法填空:阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistssaycrocodileshaveoutliveddinosaurs___71___some65millionyears.Onereasonwhytheyaresuchgood___72_____(survive)i

sthattheycangoforaverylongtimewithouteating.Andtheyareexperthunters,___73_____(use)theirstrongjawstobitethei

rprey(猎物)andthenswallowitwhole.Whentheyloseatooththeygrowonerightback.Acrocodilecangothrough8,000___74_____(tooth)inone

lifetime!Whatdoestheexpression"crocodiletears"mean?Simplyput,"crocodiletears"arefakesadness.Youpretend___75_____(cry)andfeelbadf

orsomethingwheninfactyoucouldnotcare____76____(little).Agreatwordtodescribeitisinsincere.Thephrase"crocodiletears"comesfroman

oldmyththatcrocodileswouldshedtearswhileeatingtheirprey.Areligiousworkerwrotethat____77____acrocodilefoundamanbythewater,itwouldkillhimifitcould.Then

thecrocodilewouldcrytearsontheman,butthenfinallyswallow___78_____(he).Anothermythsuggests___79_____crocodileis

verycleverindeed.Crocodiles,thestorygoes,wouldcrytearsasafalseshowofguiltorsadnesstotricktheirprey.Thepreywouldcomeclosera

ndthenbecomedinner.ScientistsexplainthatcrocodilesDOcreatetears,buttheydonotcry.Thetearshelptocleantheireyes.Cryingispurelyemotionalandit___8

0____(reserve)forushumans.三、短文改错：Thoughagreatprogresshasbeenmadeinsciencetheseyears,therearestillmanypeopleliveinpoorc

onditions.Theymaketheirlivesbycollectingandsellingusedthing.Theirchildrencannotgotoschoolbecausetheyhaveno

tenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrentothere.Whyyouthinksomanypeoplestillsufferfrompovertynow?Theanswerliesonthepopulationexplosion.Apresidentofadev

elopingcountryoncesaid;“Itisuswhoaretoblameforthepovertybecauseweusedto‘produce’childwithoutlimit.”Althoughthisfewwordss

oundsimpleenough,theyhaveclearpointedoutoneofthecausesofthepopulationexplosion.四、书面表达：根据所给材料完成一篇120单词以内的英语作文：生

活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张.请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“HappyTeens”专栏投稿。简要描述事情的经过打篮球\碰撞\争执,

等等分析发生冲突的原因1.遇事不够冷静2.……谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)参考答案:单选1．C2．D3．A4．C5．C6．B7．A8．A9．D10．B11．C12．B13．C14．D15．B阅读16-18BDA

19-22ACBB23-26DBAB27-30BCDC31-35AFDCG完形填空：36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C41.D42.C43.A44.B45.A46.A47.C48.C49.D50.B51.A52.D53.B54.C55

.D56．annoyed57．beneficial58.absent59．Congraluated60．adequately61．Resigned62．Desire63．talent64．Ambitions65．fellow/companion66．Accessible67．Dignity

68．Sympathy69．Elegant70．Assessment语法填空：【答案】1.by；2.survivors；3.using；4.teeth；5.tocry；6.less；7.if/when/once；8.him；9.the；10isreserv

ed短文改错：1.去掉a2.live改为living3.thing改为things4.去掉第二个to5.在you前加do6.on改为in7.：us改为we8.child改为children9.tthis----these10.clear改为clearly作文：Conflictswithothers

arecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.Thentheystartedshoutingan

dyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,itwasSusfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycared

toomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshould

bekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsocie

ty.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'place.Don'tbeself-centeredandtr

ytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.