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高二英语第1页，共10页山西省实验中学2023—2024学年第一学期期中考试题（卷）高二英语满分150分时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whathappenedtothemanyesterday?A.His

keysweremissing.B.Hiscellphonewasbroken.C.Heforgottotakehisbag.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Bored.B.Excited.C

.Tired.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Howtogetamapforfree.B.Howtobuyaticketinamachine.C.Howtofindthestationonthemap.4.Whoiscleaningthewindownow?A.Alice

.B.Kevin.C.Jack.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Ameal.B.Afestival.C.Atrip.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答

第6、7题。6.WhatdoesMarySmithdo?A.She’sasecretary.B.She’satranslator.C.She’sateacher.7.WhatdoweknowaboutTomandJane?A.Theyarestudents.B.Th

eyareMary’schildren.C.Theyhaven’tstartedschoolyet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanlearndriving?A.Totravelaround.B.Tofindabetterjob.C.Togotoworkcon

veniently.9.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Intheman’sflat.C.Inadrivingschool.听第8段材料，回答第

11至14题。11.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?高二英语第2页，共10页A.Gototheconcert.B.Visithismother.C.Seeafilm.12.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogow

iththeman?A.Sheisverybusywithwork.B.Shewillmeetherfriend.C.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.13.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoatnight?A.Hegoestothecinema.B.Hewat

chesTVathome.C.Heworksathiscompany.14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogoonholiday?A.Theseaside.B.Themountains.C.Thecountryside.听第

9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whydoesthemanlooksotired?A.Hehasgotabadcold.B.Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.C.Heisworriedabouttheupcominge

xam.16.Whendidtheyoungmanmoveupstairs?A.Lastnight.B.Threedaysago.C.Sevendaysago.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Te

acherandstudent.C.Parentandchild.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenisOldPeopleTalking?A.At7:30p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:15p.m.19.WhatisJennyLindley?A.Asi

nger.B.Anactress.C.Adirector.20.WhatkindofprogramsarethereonRadio1?A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Music.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列

短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheexhibitionsofthePolkMuseumofArtatFloridaSouthernCollegeTranscendenceJanuary8,2023—February13,

2023ThisexhibitionfeaturesartworksbystudentsfromPolkCountySchoolDistricthighschools.ThemuseumhostsseveralexhibitionsperyearintheGeorg

eJenkinsStudentGallerythatfeatureartworksbyPolkCountySchoolDistrictstudents.FindingMeaningWithinJanuary30,2023—February24,2023高二英语第3页，共10页Gallery

IIofthePolkMuseumofArtatFloridaSouthernCollegepresentsanoriginal,extraordinaryexhibition,showcasingJohnPinderhughesbroadeyeandhisabilitytofi

ndmeaningandvalueineverything—andeveryperson—hephotographs.WhenWeWereYoungJanuary13,2023—April6,2023WhenWeWereYoungintheDorothyJen

kinsGalleryfocusesontwoofthemosttimelessideasinart—childrenandanimals—bothpopularsubjectsofarthistoryforaslongasarthasbeenproduc

ed.TheexhibitionfeaturesnearlytheentireartcollectionoftheGolisanoChildren’sMuseumofNaples.MaterialWorld:AGlobalFamil

yPortraitJune25,2023—October30,2023ThisexhibitionintheSelma&J.B.MarksGalleryistheresultofAmericanphotojournalistPeterMenzel’sprojectt

ohelpviewersgraspasenseofcross-culturerealitiesandtocelebrateourcommonhumanity.Sixteenoftheworld’sforemostphotographerstrav

eledaroundtheworld,visitingthirtydifferentcountriestoliveforaweekwithfamiliesthatarestatisticallyaverag

eforthatnation.21.WhichofthefollowingexhibitionsshowsPinderhughes’artwork?A.Transcendence.B.FindingM

eaningWithin.C.WhenWeWereYoung.D.MaterialWorld:AGlobalFamilyPortrait.22.Whencanyouseetheexhibitionexploringthethemeofchi

ldrenandanimals?A.OnJanuary8,2023.B.OnOctober30,2023.C.OnJune25,2023.D.OnApril6,2023.23.Wherecanyouviewthephotosabo

utthecommonhumanityofthepeople?A.GalleryII.B.TheDorothyJenkinsGallery.C.TheSelma&J.B.MarksGallery.D.TheGeorgeJenkinsStudentGallery.BThereonceliv

edawomanwhohadbeenblindfordecades.Thenoneday,shefoundadoctorwhotreatedthewomanwithanewdeviceshehadinventedcalledtheLaserphacoPro

be.Forthefirsttimeinover30years,thewomancouldregainhereyesight.Thedoctorresponsibleforthislife-chang

ingsurgerywascalledDr.PatriciaE.Bath.Dr.BathwasanAmericanophthalmologist(眼科医生),researcher,andanadvocatefortheprevention,treatment,and

cureofblindness.Shehadaninterestinscienceandmedicinefromayoungage,whichshesaidwasfirstevokedbyachemistrykithermotherhadboughtfo

rherwhenshewasyoung.高二英语第4页，共10页DuringafellowshipatColumbiaUniversity,Dr.BathrealizedthatAfricanAmericansweretwiceaslikelytosufferfromblindnesst

hanotherpatientssheattendedto.Thisobservationledtoherdevelopmentofacommunityophthalmologysystem,whichincrea

sedtheamountofeyecaregiventounderservedcommunities.Thisallowedthousandsofpeopletogetearlypreventativecareforconditionsthatwouldhaveotherwisebee

nuntreated,savingtheeyesightofmany.Dr.Bathalsoinventedanewtechniquetoremovecataracts(白内障)bytheLaserphacoProbe.Thistechniqueisstilluseda

roundtheworld,andithasalloweddoctorstorestorepatientseyesightinamoreprecise,andlesspainfulmannerthantechniquesbeforeit

.Cataractsdevelopaspeopleage.Theyformwhentheproteinsinthelens(晶状体)oftheeyebreakdown,makingthelenscloudy.Thiscansignificantlyaffectvision.Tradit

ionalcataractsurgeryinvolvedremovingthecloudylensoftheeyeandreplacingitwithanartificiallens.However,thissurgerywasnotalwayssucc

essful,andcouldbequitepainful.Dr.Bathsucceededinsolvingtheproblem.Dr.Bathmadeinnovativecontributionstothefieldofmedicinewhichhadlong-lastingimpact

sonthecommunitiessheserved.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“evoked”inparagraph2?A.Display

ed.B.Decreased.C.Stimulated.D.Maintained.25.WhydidDr.Bathcreateacommunityophthalmologysystem?A.Tooffereyecaretreatmenttothepoor.B.Tohelptheblindreg

aintheireyesight.C.ToprovideeyesurgeryforAfricanAmericans.D.Togiverealcaretoblindpeople.26.WhatcanwesayaboutDr.Bath’sd

evice?A.Itpreventsproteinsinthelensbreakingdown.B.Itneedstobeadvertisedaroundtheworld.C.Ithelpspatientsavoidgettingcataracts.D.Itmakescataractsu

rgerybetterthanbefore.27.Whatwouldbethemainideaforthetext?A.Awomanimprovedvisionformillions.B.Aninventorc

hangedthefaceofscience.C.Adoctorhadvariousmedicalskills.D.Aresearcheradvocatedthewell-beingofthepoor.CUse

foodtoeaseyourmoods?Thetimeofmealsmayhaveanimpactonmoods,includinglevelsofdepressionandanxiety,accordingtoresearche

rsatBrighamandWomen’sHospital.高二英语第5页，共10页Toconductthestudy,19participants(12menand7women)werearrangedtoexperienceaForcedProcessinadarkro

omforfour28-hour“days”.Participantswereassignedtooneoftwomealtiminggroups:theDaytimeandNighttimeMealControlGroup,whichhadmealsac

cordingtoa28-hourcycle(resultingineatingbothduringthenightandday,whichistypicalamongnightworkers),andtheDaytimeOnlyMealGroup,whic

hhadmealsona24-hourcycle(resultingineatingonlyduringtheday).Theteamthenassesseddepressionandanxietylikemoodlevelseveryhour.Theres

ultshowedthatmealtimingsignificantlyaffectedtheparticipants’moodlevels.Duringthesimulated(模拟的)nightshift(day4),thoseintheDaytimeandNighttimeMe

alControlGrouphadincreaseddepressionandanxietylikemoodlevels,comparedtothebaseline(day1).Incontrast,therewerenochangesinmoodintheD

aytimeOnlyMealGroup.Participantswithagreaterdegreeofcircadian(昼夜节律的)disorderexperiencedmoredepressionandanxietylikemoods.R

esearchersdiscoveredthatamongindividualsinthedaytimeandnighttimeeatinggroups,anxietyanddepressionroseby16%and26%indiv

idually.AfamousauthorSarahChellappa,whocompletedworkonthisproject,said,“Mealtimingisemergingasanimportantaspectofnutritionthatmayi

nfluencephysicalhealth,butthecausalroleofthetimingoffoodintakeinaffectingmentalhealthremainstobetested.Fut

urestudiesarerequiredtoestablishifchangesinmealtimingcanleadindividualstoexperienceanxiety-relateddisorders.”The

findingsopenthedoorforstudyingabehavioralstrategythatmightbenefitindividualssufferingfrommentalhealthdisor

ders,suchasshiftworkers.Thestudyalsoaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencefindingthatstrategiesthatimprovesleepandcircadianpatternsmayhelppromotem

entalhealth.28.Howisthestudycarriedoutaccordingtothetext?A.Bypresentingcauseandeffect.B.Byexaminingtheparticipants’eatinghabits.C.Byrecording

theeatingtimeinvariousgroups.D.Bycomparingdatafromtwodifferentgroups.29.Whichofthefollowingwilltheresearchersprobablyagreewith?A.Daytime

eatingmightbenefitmentalhealth.B.It’sunavoidableforpeopletoeatatthewrongtime.C.Nighttimemealisharmful

andshouldbeprohibited.D.It’snecessarytokeeptrackofourmoodlevelseachday.30.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutacc

ordingtoSarahChellappa?A.Howfoodintakeaffectshuman’smoods.B.Whetherchangesinmealtimingcauseemotionalproblems.高二英语第6页，共10页C.Whetherfo

odnutritionisrelatedtomentalhealth.D.Whyshiftworkerssufferfrommentalhealthdisorders.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetot

hestudy?A.ConcernedB.ApprovingC.UncertainD.IndifferentDLongbeforetheterm“snowboarding”existed—atleast80yearsbeforeitwasanOlympic

phenomenon—peoplewereflyinglikesurfersdownsnow-coveredhills.Thefirstknowninstancecamein1917,when13-year-oldVernWickl

undstoodonasled(雪橇)thatherodedownhisparents’backyardinCloquet,Minnesota.Wicklundpatentedtheideanearlytwodeca

deslaterbutproducedonlyahandfulofmodels.Thesportpickedupspeedin1965,whenMichigan’sShermanPoppencreatedtheSurferbyconnectingtwoskis

andaddingastringatthefronttocontrolthedirection.Poppensoldclosetoonemillionunitsby1970.Buttherealbreakthroughhappene

dwhenDimitrijeMilovich,aCornellUniversitystudent,foundedWinterstick,thefirstmodernsnowboardcompany,in1972.Withsteeledges,soli

dfiberglassand,mostcrucially,twobeltsforone’sfeet,Winterstick’sboardsallowedriderstoflythroughmorecomplextopography(地形)thanpreviousriderscoulddo.Sno

wboardingwentmainstreamsoonthereafterduetothecompetitionbetweenJakeBurtonCarpenterandTomSims.Sims,aNewJersey-raisedprofessi

onalskateboarderwhowasmoreinterestedinaerialstunts(空中特技)thaninhowfasthecouldslide,foundedSIMSSnowboardingin1976.Car

penter,araceenthusiastfromLongIslandwhowascreditedwithcoining“snowboarding”,createdBurtonSnowboardsoneyearlater.Inthe1980s,mostNorthAmericanskireso

rts(滑雪场)bannedsnowboarding,citinginsuranceliabilityandtherudenessoftoomanyriders.However,thesportwasmoreacceptedinEurope,particularlyinF

rance.Bythe1990s,though,almosteveryresortinNorthAmericaallowedriding.TheappearanceofthePipeDragon,amachinetocuthalf-pipesthroughsnow,ena

blednewaerialstunts,andwhensnowboardingappearedatthe1998Olympics,thehalf-pipewasthesport’sbiggestdraw.32.Whatcontributions

didMilovichmake?A.Hecreatedavarietyofaerialstunts.B.Hedidalottoimprovesnowboards.C.Heinventedtheword“snowboard

ing”.D.HepopularizedsnowboardinginFrance.33.HowdidSimsdifferfromCarpenter?A.Simspreferredskillstospeed.B.Simshad

hisownskateboardcompany.C.Simsparticipatedinmorecompetitions.D.Simsdidbetterinflyingthroughcomplextopography.高二英语第7页，共10

页34.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehalf-pipe?A.Itappearedafterthe1998Olympics.B.ItwasbannedinmostEuropeanskireso

rts.C.Itmadesnowboardinganappealingsport.D.Itcouldproduceincredibleamountsofsnow.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefo

rthetext?A.VernWicklundandhispatentB.AbriefhistoryofsnowboardingC.SnowboardingandtheOlympicsD.AnewbornsportinNorth

America第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FabianoCaruanaisaveryfamouschessplayer.36.Hec

reditshissuccesstostricttrainingrulesandastrongworkethic(职业道德).Nowhe’sgotafewlessonstoshare.PracticemakesperfectCaruana’sparentssignedhimupfora

chessclubinBrooklyn,whenhewasfive.Afterhiscoachnoticedhispotential,hebegantakingprivatelessonsandcompetingintour

namentsinManhattan.Hesays,“37.Forexample,youcanlearnhowtoplayinfrontofpeopleandassessyouropponentsittinginfrontofyou,whichy

oucan’tdoonline.”138Beforeeverymatch,Caruanastudiesthewayhisopponentsplay.Forhelp,heworkswithachesscoach,whooftenoffers“adifferentviewonhowtoap

proachaproblem,whichisreallyvaluable.”Caruanaalsoreliesonacoachforemotionalsupportduringtournaments.“Youwantac

oachthatyouclickwith,”hesays,explainingthat“it’shardtotalkaboutatoughchessgamewithfriends,becausetheymaynotunderstandthegameatsuchahighlevel

,andtheymaynotunderstandhowtoughitisformeemotionally.39.”ReframeyourperspectiveAccordingtoCaruana,thedifferencebetweentheverytopplayersinth

eworldandeveryoneelsedoesn’tcomedowntoabilityorknowledge.“40,”hesays.“It’shavingtheabilityandtheenergytofocusforalongperiodoftime.”Althoug

hplayinginfrontofanaudiencedoesn’tbotherhim,Caruanasaysthatdevelopingawinningmindsetiskey,especiallyafterfacingsetbacks.A.It’saconcentration

thingB.DependonsomeoneyoutrustC.FaceeverycompetitionbravelyD.WhenIneedtocomplainortalktosomeone,Italktomycoa

chE.Sixteenyearsago,hebecametheyoungestAmericangrandmaster,atage14F.TherearesomepracticalskillsthatyougetfromyearsofplayingintournamentsG.Inpar

ticular,hecankeephismentaltoolssharpenoughtocompeteineverygame第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)高二英语第8页，共10页阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(

A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifebringsseveralupsanddownsbutnothinglastsforever.Nothing41itbetterthanthelifeofdivingcoachCliffD

evries.Lifehadbeen42tohimbuthiswillledthewaytomakinghimoneofthemostinspirationalpersonsintheworld.Devriesbuiltthedreamofbecomingas

wimmer.Hisremarkabletalent43couldallowhimtorealizeit.However,lifewasnotjustrosesandhe44tohaveoneofthemostpainfulexperiencesofhislife.Inhise

arlyyouth,hebegantohaveshoulderabnormalitiesandthenfelt145.Duetohisfailing46,hisperformanceintrainingworsened.Devriesturnedtomedicalhelp,andt

hereportstatedDevrieshadabigtumor(肿瘤)inhisspine(脊柱)andthedoctorssaidhewouldn’t47it.Devriessaid,“Allmyplansofafuture,afamilyandeverythingwere

11448.”AfterasurgeryinNewYork,Devriesevenhadtroubleinmovingafinger.However,everybadperiodcomestoa(n)49.Devriespulledthroughwithhiswillto1150.Hesoug

ht51,exerciseandallheneededtobackuphisfeet.Soon,hewasabletostartstandingandeventuallywalked.Aftermany52,hebecameaswimmingco

achatRochesterInstituteofTechnology.He53milestonesinhiscareerasacoachanddirectorofswimming.Onhis46thbirthday,Devrieswentupthedivingboardanddive

dintothe54he’dbeenwaitingforallhislife.Thesemi-paralysis(半瘫痪)thatremainscouldn’t55Devriesmakingadive.Heuseshi

sdeterminationtorewritehisstory.41.A.explainsB.identifiesC.introducesD.operates42.A.worthwhileB.cruelC.easyD.distin

ct43.A.undoubtedlyB.correctlyC.intenselyD.narrowly44.A.triedB.continuedC.startedD.guaranteed45.A.embarrassmentB.weaknessC.ki

ndnessD.rejection46.A.courageB.motionC.spiritsD.health47.A.makeB.mentionC.deserveD.take48.A.paidoffB.wipedawayC

.turneddownD.givenaway49.A.decisionB.conclusionC.endD.point50.A.liveB.calmC.quitD.judge51.A.blessingB

.supportC.treatmentD.self-belief52.A.casesB.experiencesC.delightsD.trials53.A.designedB.achievedC.admiredD.built54.A

.positionB.siteC.momentD.water55.A.remainB.delayC.leaveD.prevent高二英语第9页，共10页第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。DrawinspirationfrompassionFormanypeople,theperfectcareerwouldbeone56theydowhattheylovetomakealiving.Butinreality,notmanyhavee

ithertheluckortheluxurytodoso,57(give)financialconcernsandotherconsiderations.CartoonistLianZongboisfullyaware58thepitfalls(困难),butdecidedtochasehisd

reamanyway.Aftersixyearsofhardworkintheindustry,Lianwasbecomingtiredoflife.“I’dstruggledforquitesometimeatmycompany.Mostofmywor

kwaschildish.59,IplannedtodosomethingIwasreallyinto.”the36-year-oldsays.In2016,hehadtheideaof60(combine)histwointerestsofbasketballanddrawing.

Lianstarteddrawing61(illustrate)basedontheNBAandsharedthemonsocialmediaplatforms,butlittlefeedbackinitiallydampenedhisenthusia

sm.“Iwouldtagmanybigsportsaccounts,anditseemedfruitless,whichmotivatedmetotry62(hard),becauseIwastooproud6

3(admit)failure,”hesaid,jokingly.InJanuary2017,aboutayearafterhestarted,he64(receive)themessageonhisInstagramaccountthatwouldchangehislifefor

ever.SentbyConsciousBasketball,651teamofartistsbasedintheUnitedStatesthatproducesartrelatedtothesport,themessagei

nvitedLiantodisplayhisworkatartshowsintheUS.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校上周五邀请航天英雄王亚平做了关于航空航天的讲座。请你根据以下内容写一篇英文

短文，给你校英文报投稿，内容包括：2.讲座的时间与地点；3.讲座内容与感想。注意：写作词数应为80左右。__________________________________________________________________________________

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_______第二节（满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。高二英语第10页，共10页Itwasspring.Theflowerswereblooming,thesunwasshiningandthebirdsw

eresingingtheirbeautifulsongs.Therewasabasketballchampionshipgoingoninabasketballstadium,locatedinthebeautifulcityofSanFr

ancisco.JesselikehiselderbrotherTimmywasoneofthebestinthecompetition;hescoredmostofhisteam’spoints,buthisteamdidnotlikethat.Jesseneverpa

ssedtheball.Hiscoachalwaystoldhimthatitwasateamgameandnotaone-manshow.“Jesse,passtheballmore,”insistedCoachTyler.“Coach,Iamgood;I

canwinthiswholetournamentbymyselfifIwantto,”respondedJesse.“Jesse,youneedtolearntorespectthegame!”saidCoachTyler.“Idon’tneedtorespectanything

,”saidJesse.“Okaythen,andIdon’tneedyouinmyteam,Jesse.Getoutofhere!”saidCoachTyler.“Fine!”repliedJesseangrily.AtschoolJesse’sf

riendsZack,Christopher,andAaronweretryingtocalmdownJesse,whowasstillangryaboutwhathappenedthepreviousday.Jessewasusuallygoodin

school,butafterhewaskickedoutoftheteam,hisattitudechanged.Hestarteddoingpoorly;hegotintroubleandfailedcla

sses.Jessetriedtojoinotherbasketballteams,buthecouldnotbecausetheirlistswerefilledorhewastooyoungortooold.Finally,Jessewasrecommen

dedateambyZack.Fivemonthslater...Jessestartedpassingtheballmore,andhestillaveraged26.4pointspergame.Jesseenjoyedhowheplayed,buthedidnotlikethathew

asonthebench(替补).Jesseprovedthathewasastaronthecourt,butstillthecoachsaidthathewasbetteronthebench.“Coach,IthinkIhavesh

owedthatIcanstartnextgame,”saidJessecalmly.“No,Jesse,youarenotgoodenough,”respondedthecoach.“But...”saidJessebeforethecoachinterruptedhim

.“No,Jesse!”Jessestartedgettingmad.“Coach,youneedtostartme.I’mthebestinthisteam,”saidJessearrogantly.(傲慢地)“Jesse,howaboutyoujustl

eaving?”shoutedthecoach.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Jesseleft.Hebecamequitemadwhilegoinghome._______________________________________________

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______________Jessewentbacktothestadium._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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