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高二英语第1页，共10页山西省实验中学2023—2024学年第一学期期中考试题（卷）高二英语满分150分时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whathappenedto

themanyesterday?A.Hiskeysweremissing.B.Hiscellphonewasbroken.C.Heforgottotakehisbag.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Tired.3.Whatdo

esthemanwanttoknow?A.Howtogetamapforfree.B.Howtobuyaticketinamachine.C.Howtofindthestationonthemap.4.Whoiscleaningthewindownow?A.Alice.B.K

evin.C.Jack.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Ameal.B.Afestival.C.Atrip.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesMa

rySmithdo?A.She’sasecretary.B.She’satranslator.C.She’sateacher.7.WhatdoweknowaboutTomandJane?A.Theyare

students.B.TheyareMary’schildren.C.Theyhaven’tstartedschoolyet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanlearndriving?A.Totravelaround.B.Tofindabetterjo

b.C.Togotoworkconveniently.9.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inac

ar.B.Intheman’sflat.C.Inadrivingschool.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?高二英语第2页，共10页A.Gototheconcert

.B.Visithismother.C.Seeafilm.12.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogowiththeman?A.Sheisverybusywithwork.B.Shewillmeetherfriend.C.S

hedoesn’tfeelwell.13.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoatnight?A.Hegoestothecinema.B.HewatchesTVathome.C.Heworksathiscompany.14.Wheredoesthemanwant

togoonholiday?A.Theseaside.B.Themountains.C.Thecountryside.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whydoesthemanlooksotired?A

.Hehasgotabadcold.B.Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.C.Heisworriedabouttheupcomingexam.16.Whendidtheyoungmanmoveupstairs?A.La

stnight.B.Threedaysago.C.Sevendaysago.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Parentandchild.听第10段

材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenisOldPeopleTalking?A.At7:30p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:15p.m.19.WhatisJennyLindley?A.Asinger.B.Anactre

ss.C.Adirector.20.WhatkindofprogramsarethereonRadio1?A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Music.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、

B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheexhibitionsofthePolkMuseumofArtatFloridaSouthernCollegeTranscendenceJanuary8,2023—February13,2023Thisexhibitionfeaturesartworksb

ystudentsfromPolkCountySchoolDistricthighschools.ThemuseumhostsseveralexhibitionsperyearintheGeorgeJenkinsStudentGalleryt

hatfeatureartworksbyPolkCountySchoolDistrictstudents.FindingMeaningWithinJanuary30,2023—February24,2023高二英语第3页，共10页GalleryIIofthePolkM

useumofArtatFloridaSouthernCollegepresentsanoriginal,extraordinaryexhibition,showcasingJohnPinderhughesbroadeyeandhi

sabilitytofindmeaningandvalueineverything—andeveryperson—hephotographs.WhenWeWereYoungJanuary13,2023—April6,2023WhenWeWereYounginthe

DorothyJenkinsGalleryfocusesontwoofthemosttimelessideasinart—childrenandanimals—bothpopularsubjectsofarthistoryforaslongasarthasbeenproduced.Theexhib

itionfeaturesnearlytheentireartcollectionoftheGolisanoChildren’sMuseumofNaples.MaterialWorld:AGlobalFamilyPortraitJune25,2023—O

ctober30,2023ThisexhibitionintheSelma&J.B.MarksGalleryistheresultofAmericanphotojournalistPeterMenzel’sprojecttohelpview

ersgraspasenseofcross-culturerealitiesandtocelebrateourcommonhumanity.Sixteenoftheworld’sforemostphotographerstraveledaroundtheworld,visitin

gthirtydifferentcountriestoliveforaweekwithfamiliesthatarestatisticallyaverageforthatnation.21.WhichofthefollowingexhibitionsshowsPind

erhughes’artwork?A.Transcendence.B.FindingMeaningWithin.C.WhenWeWereYoung.D.MaterialWorld:AGlobalFamilyPortrait.22.Whenc

anyouseetheexhibitionexploringthethemeofchildrenandanimals?A.OnJanuary8,2023.B.OnOctober30,2023.C.OnJune25,2023.D.OnApril6,2023.23.Wherecanyouview

thephotosaboutthecommonhumanityofthepeople?A.GalleryII.B.TheDorothyJenkinsGallery.C.TheSelma&J.B.MarksGallery.D.TheGeorgeJenkinsStudentGallery.BTher

eoncelivedawomanwhohadbeenblindfordecades.Thenoneday,shefoundadoctorwhotreatedthewomanwithanewdeviceshehadin

ventedcalledtheLaserphacoProbe.Forthefirsttimeinover30years,thewomancouldregainhereyesight.Thedoctorresponsibleforthislife-changingsurgerywasc

alledDr.PatriciaE.Bath.Dr.BathwasanAmericanophthalmologist(眼科医生),researcher,andanadvocatefortheprevention,treatment,andcureofb

lindness.Shehadaninterestinscienceandmedicinefromayoungage,whichshesaidwasfirstevokedbyachemistrykithermotherhadbou

ghtforherwhenshewasyoung.高二英语第4页，共10页DuringafellowshipatColumbiaUniversity,Dr.BathrealizedthatAfricanAmericansweretwiceaslikel

ytosufferfromblindnessthanotherpatientssheattendedto.Thisobservationledtoherdevelopmentofacommunityophthalmologysystem,whichincreasedtheamountofeyeca

regiventounderservedcommunities.Thisallowedthousandsofpeopletogetearlypreventativecareforconditionsthatwouldhaveotherwisebeenuntreated,s

avingtheeyesightofmany.Dr.Bathalsoinventedanewtechniquetoremovecataracts(白内障)bytheLaserphacoProbe.Thistechniqueisst

illusedaroundtheworld,andithasalloweddoctorstorestorepatientseyesightinamoreprecise,andlesspainfulmannerthantechnique

sbeforeit.Cataractsdevelopaspeopleage.Theyformwhentheproteinsinthelens(晶状体)oftheeyebreakdown,makingthelenscloudy.Thisc

ansignificantlyaffectvision.Traditionalcataractsurgeryinvolvedremovingthecloudylensoftheeyeandreplacingitwithanartificiallens.However,thissurge

rywasnotalwayssuccessful,andcouldbequitepainful.Dr.Bathsucceededinsolvingtheproblem.Dr.Bathmadeinnovativecontributionstothefie

ldofmedicinewhichhadlong-lastingimpactsonthecommunitiessheserved.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwo

rd“evoked”inparagraph2?A.Displayed.B.Decreased.C.Stimulated.D.Maintained.25.WhydidDr.Bathcreateacommunityophthalmologysystem?A.Tooffereyeca

retreatmenttothepoor.B.Tohelptheblindregaintheireyesight.C.ToprovideeyesurgeryforAfricanAmericans.D.Togiverealcaretoblindpeople.2

6.WhatcanwesayaboutDr.Bath’sdevice?A.Itpreventsproteinsinthelensbreakingdown.B.Itneedstobeadvertisedaroundt

heworld.C.Ithelpspatientsavoidgettingcataracts.D.Itmakescataractsurgerybetterthanbefore.27.Whatwouldbethem

ainideaforthetext?A.Awomanimprovedvisionformillions.B.Aninventorchangedthefaceofscience.C.Adoctorhadva

riousmedicalskills.D.Aresearcheradvocatedthewell-beingofthepoor.CUsefoodtoeaseyourmoods?Thetimeofmealsmayh

aveanimpactonmoods,includinglevelsofdepressionandanxiety,accordingtoresearchersatBrighamandWomen’sHospital.高二英语第5页，共10页Toconductthestud

y,19participants(12menand7women)werearrangedtoexperienceaForcedProcessinadarkroomforfour28-hour“days”.Particip

antswereassignedtooneoftwomealtiminggroups:theDaytimeandNighttimeMealControlGroup,whichhadmealsaccor

dingtoa28-hourcycle(resultingineatingbothduringthenightandday,whichistypicalamongnightworkers),andtheDaytimeOnlyMea

lGroup,whichhadmealsona24-hourcycle(resultingineatingonlyduringtheday).Theteamthenassesseddepressionandanx

ietylikemoodlevelseveryhour.Theresultshowedthatmealtimingsignificantlyaffectedtheparticipants’moodlevels.Duringthesi

mulated(模拟的)nightshift(day4),thoseintheDaytimeandNighttimeMealControlGrouphadincreaseddepressionandanxietylikemoodlevels,comparedto

thebaseline(day1).Incontrast,therewerenochangesinmoodintheDaytimeOnlyMealGroup.Participantswithagreaterdegreeofcircadian(昼夜节律的)disorderexperienced

moredepressionandanxietylikemoods.Researchersdiscoveredthatamongindividualsinthedaytimeandnighttimeeatinggroups,anxietyanddepressionroseby16%and26%i

ndividually.AfamousauthorSarahChellappa,whocompletedworkonthisproject,said,“Mealtimingisemergingasanimportantaspectofnutriti

onthatmayinfluencephysicalhealth,butthecausalroleofthetimingoffoodintakeinaffectingmentalhealthremainstobetested.Futurestudies

arerequiredtoestablishifchangesinmealtimingcanleadindividualstoexperienceanxiety-relateddisorders.”Thefindingsopen

thedoorforstudyingabehavioralstrategythatmightbenefitindividualssufferingfrommentalhealthdisorders,suchasshiftworkers.Thestudyalsoaddstoagrowingbo

dyofevidencefindingthatstrategiesthatimprovesleepandcircadianpatternsmayhelppromotementalhealth.28.H

owisthestudycarriedoutaccordingtothetext?A.Bypresentingcauseandeffect.B.Byexaminingtheparticipants’eatin

ghabits.C.Byrecordingtheeatingtimeinvariousgroups.D.Bycomparingdatafromtwodifferentgroups.29.Whichofthefollowin

gwilltheresearchersprobablyagreewith?A.Daytimeeatingmightbenefitmentalhealth.B.It’sunavoidableforpeopletoeatatthewrongtime.C.Ni

ghttimemealisharmfulandshouldbeprohibited.D.It’snecessarytokeeptrackofourmoodlevelseachday.30.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimto

findoutaccordingtoSarahChellappa?A.Howfoodintakeaffectshuman’smoods.B.Whetherchangesinmealtimingcauseemo

tionalproblems.高二英语第6页，共10页C.Whetherfoodnutritionisrelatedtomentalhealth.D.Whyshiftworkerssufferfrommentalhealthdisorders.31.What

istheauthor’sattitudetothestudy?A.ConcernedB.ApprovingC.UncertainD.IndifferentDLongbeforetheterm“snowboarding”existed—atleast80yearsbefor

eitwasanOlympicphenomenon—peoplewereflyinglikesurfersdownsnow-coveredhills.Thefirstknowninstancecamein1917,when13-year-oldVernWicklundsto

odonasled(雪橇)thatherodedownhisparents’backyardinCloquet,Minnesota.Wicklundpatentedtheideanearlytwodecadeslater

butproducedonlyahandfulofmodels.Thesportpickedupspeedin1965,whenMichigan’sShermanPoppencreatedtheSurferbyconnectingtwoskisandaddinga

stringatthefronttocontrolthedirection.Poppensoldclosetoonemillionunitsby1970.ButtherealbreakthroughhappenedwhenDimitrijeMilovi

ch,aCornellUniversitystudent,foundedWinterstick,thefirstmodernsnowboardcompany,in1972.Withsteeledges,solidfiberglassand,mostcrucially,twobelts

forone’sfeet,Winterstick’sboardsallowedriderstoflythroughmorecomplextopography(地形)thanpreviousridersco

ulddo.SnowboardingwentmainstreamsoonthereafterduetothecompetitionbetweenJakeBurtonCarpenterandTomSims.Sims,aNewJerse

y-raisedprofessionalskateboarderwhowasmoreinterestedinaerialstunts(空中特技)thaninhowfasthecouldslide,foundedSIMSSnowboardingin1

976.Carpenter,araceenthusiastfromLongIslandwhowascreditedwithcoining“snowboarding”,createdBurtonSnowboardsoneyearlater.Inthe1980s,mostNorthAmerica

nskiresorts(滑雪场)bannedsnowboarding,citinginsuranceliabilityandtherudenessoftoomanyriders.However,thesportwasmoreacceptedinEurope,particul

arlyinFrance.Bythe1990s,though,almosteveryresortinNorthAmericaallowedriding.TheappearanceofthePipeDragon,amachinetocuthalf-pipesthroug

hsnow,enablednewaerialstunts,andwhensnowboardingappearedatthe1998Olympics,thehalf-pipewasthesport’sbigges

tdraw.32.WhatcontributionsdidMilovichmake?A.Hecreatedavarietyofaerialstunts.B.Hedidalottoimprovesnowboards.C.Heinventedtheword“sno

wboarding”.D.HepopularizedsnowboardinginFrance.33.HowdidSimsdifferfromCarpenter?A.Simspreferredskillstosp

eed.B.Simshadhisownskateboardcompany.C.Simsparticipatedinmorecompetitions.D.Simsdidbetterinflyingthroughcomplextopography.高二英语第7页

，共10页34.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehalf-pipe?A.Itappearedafterthe1998Olympics.B.ItwasbannedinmostEuropeanskiresorts.C.Itmadesnowboar

dinganappealingsport.D.Itcouldproduceincredibleamountsofsnow.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.VernWicklund

andhispatentB.AbriefhistoryofsnowboardingC.SnowboardingandtheOlympicsD.AnewbornsportinNorthAmerica第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分

）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FabianoCaruanaisaveryfamouschessplayer.36.Hecreditshissuccesstostricttrain

ingrulesandastrongworkethic(职业道德).Nowhe’sgotafewlessonstoshare.PracticemakesperfectCaruana’sparentssignedhimupforachessclubinBrooklyn,whenhew

asfive.Afterhiscoachnoticedhispotential,hebegantakingprivatelessonsandcompetingintournamentsinManhattan.Hesays,“37.Forexample,y

oucanlearnhowtoplayinfrontofpeopleandassessyouropponentsittinginfrontofyou,whichyoucan’tdoonline.”138Beforeeverymatch,Caruan

astudiesthewayhisopponentsplay.Forhelp,heworkswithachesscoach,whooftenoffers“adifferentviewonhowtoapproachaproblem,whichisreallyvaluable.”Carua

naalsoreliesonacoachforemotionalsupportduringtournaments.“Youwantacoachthatyouclickwith,”hesays,explainingthat“it’shardtotalkabouta

toughchessgamewithfriends,becausetheymaynotunderstandthegameatsuchahighlevel,andtheymaynotunderstandhowtoughitisformeemotionally.39.”Reframeyou

rperspectiveAccordingtoCaruana,thedifferencebetweentheverytopplayersintheworldandeveryoneelsedoesn’tcomedowntoabilityorknowledge.“40,

”hesays.“It’shavingtheabilityandtheenergytofocusforalongperiodoftime.”Althoughplayinginfrontofanaudiencedoesn’tbotherhim,Caruanasaysthatdevelopingawi

nningmindsetiskey,especiallyafterfacingsetbacks.A.It’saconcentrationthingB.DependonsomeoneyoutrustC.Face

everycompetitionbravelyD.WhenIneedtocomplainortalktosomeone,ItalktomycoachE.Sixteenyearsago,hebecame

theyoungestAmericangrandmaster,atage14F.TherearesomepracticalskillsthatyougetfromyearsofplayingintournamentsG.Inparticular,hecankeephismentaltoolssh

arpenoughtocompeteineverygame第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)高二英语第8页，共10页阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifebringsse

veralupsanddownsbutnothinglastsforever.Nothing41itbetterthanthelifeofdivingcoachCliffDevries.Lifehadbeen42tohimbuthiswillledthe

waytomakinghimoneofthemostinspirationalpersonsintheworld.Devriesbuiltthedreamofbecomingaswimmer.Hisremarkabletalent43coul

dallowhimtorealizeit.However,lifewasnotjustrosesandhe44tohaveoneofthemostpainfulexperiencesofhislife.Inhisearlyyouth,hebegantohaves

houlderabnormalitiesandthenfelt145.Duetohisfailing46,hisperformanceintrainingworsened.Devriesturnedtomedicalhelp,andthereport

statedDevrieshadabigtumor(肿瘤)inhisspine(脊柱)andthedoctorssaidhewouldn’t47it.Devriessaid,“Allmyplansofafuture,afamilyandeverythingwere11448.”Afte

rasurgeryinNewYork,Devriesevenhadtroubleinmovingafinger.However,everybadperiodcomestoa(n)49.Devriespulledthroughwithhiswillto1150.Hesough

t51,exerciseandallheneededtobackuphisfeet.Soon,hewasabletostartstandingandeventuallywalked.Aftermany52,hebecameaswimmingcoachatRochesterInstitu

teofTechnology.He53milestonesinhiscareerasacoachanddirectorofswimming.Onhis46thbirthday,Devrieswentupthedivingboardanddive

dintothe54he’dbeenwaitingforallhislife.Thesemi-paralysis(半瘫痪)thatremainscouldn’t55Devriesmakingadive.Heuseshisdetermin

ationtorewritehisstory.41.A.explainsB.identifiesC.introducesD.operates42.A.worthwhileB.cruelC.easyD.distinct43.A.undoubtedlyB.correctlyC.intenselyD.

narrowly44.A.triedB.continuedC.startedD.guaranteed45.A.embarrassmentB.weaknessC.kindnessD.rejection46.A.courag

eB.motionC.spiritsD.health47.A.makeB.mentionC.deserveD.take48.A.paidoffB.wipedawayC.turneddownD.givenaway49.A.decisionB.

conclusionC.endD.point50.A.liveB.calmC.quitD.judge51.A.blessingB.supportC.treatmentD.self-belief52.A.casesB.experiencesC.delightsD.trials53.A

.designedB.achievedC.admiredD.built54.A.positionB.siteC.momentD.water55.A.remainB.delayC.leaveD.prevent高二英语第9页，共10页第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满

分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DrawinspirationfrompassionFormanypeople,theperfectcareerwouldbeone56theydowhattheylovetomakealiving

.Butinreality,notmanyhaveeithertheluckortheluxurytodoso,57(give)financialconcernsandotherconsiderations.Cart

oonistLianZongboisfullyaware58thepitfalls(困难),butdecidedtochasehisdreamanyway.Aftersixyearsofhardworkintheindustry,Lianwasbecomingtiredoflife

.“I’dstruggledforquitesometimeatmycompany.Mostofmyworkwaschildish.59,IplannedtodosomethingIwasreallyinto.”the36-year-oldsays.In2016,hehadtheidea

of60(combine)histwointerestsofbasketballanddrawing.Lianstarteddrawing61(illustrate)basedontheNBAandsharedthemonsocialmediaplatf

orms,butlittlefeedbackinitiallydampenedhisenthusiasm.“Iwouldtagmanybigsportsaccounts,anditseemedfruitless,whichmotiva

tedmetotry62(hard),becauseIwastooproud63(admit)failure,”hesaid,jokingly.InJanuary2017,aboutayearafterhestarted,he64(receive)themessageonhisInstagra

maccountthatwouldchangehislifeforever.SentbyConsciousBasketball,651teamofartistsbasedintheUnitedStatesthatprodu

cesartrelatedtothesport,themessageinvitedLiantodisplayhisworkatartshowsintheUS.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校上周五邀请航天英雄王亚平做了关于航空航天的讲座。请你根据以

下内容写一篇英文短文，给你校英文报投稿，内容包括：2.讲座的时间与地点；3.讲座内容与感想。注意：写作词数应为80左右。_______________________________________________________

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_______第二节（满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。高二英语第10页，共10页Itwasspring.Theflowerswereblooming,thesunwasshiningandthebirdsweresi

ngingtheirbeautifulsongs.Therewasabasketballchampionshipgoingoninabasketballstadium,locatedinthebeautifulcityofSanFrancisco.Jesselikehiseld

erbrotherTimmywasoneofthebestinthecompetition;hescoredmostofhisteam’spoints,buthisteamdidnotlikethat.Jessenever

passedtheball.Hiscoachalwaystoldhimthatitwasateamgameandnotaone-manshow.“Jesse,passtheballmore,”insistedCoachTyler.“

Coach,Iamgood;IcanwinthiswholetournamentbymyselfifIwantto,”respondedJesse.“Jesse,youneedtolearntorespectthegame!”saidCoachTyler.“Idon’tneedtore

spectanything,”saidJesse.“Okaythen,andIdon’tneedyouinmyteam,Jesse.Getoutofhere!”saidCoachTyler.“Fine!”repliedJesseangr

ily.AtschoolJesse’sfriendsZack,Christopher,andAaronweretryingtocalmdownJesse,whowasstillangryaboutwhathappenedthepreviousday.Jessewasusuall

ygoodinschool,butafterhewaskickedoutoftheteam,hisattitudechanged.Hestarteddoingpoorly;hegotintroubleandfail

edclasses.Jessetriedtojoinotherbasketballteams,buthecouldnotbecausetheirlistswerefilledorhewastooyoungortooold.F

inally,JessewasrecommendedateambyZack.Fivemonthslater...Jessestartedpassingtheballmore,andhestillaverage

d26.4pointspergame.Jesseenjoyedhowheplayed,buthedidnotlikethathewasonthebench(替补).Jesseprovedthathewasastaronthecourt,butstillthecoachsaidthathewasbe

tteronthebench.“Coach,IthinkIhaveshowedthatIcanstartnextgame,”saidJessecalmly.“No,Jesse,youarenotgoodenough,”re

spondedthecoach.“But...”saidJessebeforethecoachinterruptedhim.“No,Jesse!”Jessestartedgettingmad.“Coach,youneedtostartme.I’mthebestinth

isteam,”saidJessearrogantly.(傲慢地)“Jesse,howaboutyoujustleaving?”shoutedthecoach.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Jesseleft.Hebec

amequitemadwhilegoinghome._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________Jessewentbacktothestadium.________

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