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张掖二中2020—20学年度第二学期期中考试试卷高二英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoinAtlantaNeedarundownofthe
topthingstodothisweekend?Hereiswhat’soninAtlanta.IntheMoodDate:May22throughMay26,2018Time:2:00p.m.—5:30p.m.Phone:770-916-2800Ifyoulovethem
usicofthe1940s,thenhere’swhatyouneedtodothisSunday.Gotoa1940smusicalshowatCobbEnergyPerformingArtsCentre.ThemusicofGlennMillerhasa
distinctivesound.Noneedtoaskmetwice.Areyou"IntheMood"?PartywiththePenguinsDate:October13,2018Time:11:30a.m.—2:30p.m.Phone:40-581-4000Ce
lebratePenguinAwarenessDayatGeorgiaAquarium’sannualPartywiththePenguins.Thepartywillfeaturefunactivities,incl
udingthechancetoseeanAfricanpenguinupcloseanddiscusshowtohelpprotectthisin-dangerspecies.CallanwoldeArtsFestivalDa
te:January20toJanuary,2018Time:10:30a.m.—5:30p.m.Phone:404-872-5338LocatedatCallanwoldeFineArtsCenter,thiseventisafestivalforartis
tsandbyartists,lettingthemhaveavoiceinthecreationsandoperationsofthefestival.Ifyouareoftheartisticpersuasionorenjoyacreativescene,don’tmisso
ut.Foollio’sHoodillyStorytimeDate:MaythroughMay27,2018Time:1:00p.m.—4:30p.m.Phone:404-523-3141Wemakeupabrand-newstoryeveryweek.Comeand
enjoyanewstoryeachtimeatDad’sGarageTheatre.Littleoneswillgettohelpprovidekeypartsofthestoryandevenaddintheirownjokes.Interactiveandout-of-the-
ordinaryfunforkidsandparents!1.Whereshouldyougoifyouareamusicfan?A.GeorgiaAquarium.B.Dad’sGarageTheatre.C.CallanwoldeFineArtsCenter.D.CobbEnergy
PerformingArtsCentre.2.Whichnumberhelpssignupforanopportunityifyouarecrazyaboutpainting?A.404-581-4000.B.404-872-53
38.C.770-916-2800.D.404-523-3141.3.InwhatwayisFoollio’sHoodillyStorytimeuniquefromtheotherevents?A.Itprovidesbooksasgifts.B.Itisacha
rge-freeevent.C.Itisverychild-friendly.D.Itrunsfortheshortesthours.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个亚特兰大的活动情况,包括日期、时间、联系方式和活动内
容等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据IntheMood部分中“Ifyoulovethemusicofthe1940s,thenhere’swhatyouneedtodothisSunday.Gotoa1940smusicalshowatCobbEnergyPerformingArtsCent
re.(如果你喜欢20世纪40年代的音乐,那么这周日你可以去做下列事情。去科布能源表演艺术中心观看20世纪40年代的音乐表演)”可知,如果你是一个音乐迷,你应该去科布能源表演艺术中心。故选D。【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据CallanwoldeArtsFestival部分中“Phone:404-872-5338;LocatedatCallanwoldeFineArtsCenter,thiseventisafestivalforartistsandbyartists,le
ttingthemhaveavoiceinthecreationsandoperationsofthefestival.Ifyouareoftheartisticpersuasionorenjoyacreativescene,don’tmissout.(电话:404-872-5338
;这个活动位于Callanwolde美术中心,是一个为了艺术家和由艺术家创建的节日,可以让他们在节日的创作和运营中有发言权。如果你是艺术爱好者,或者喜欢有创意的场景,不要错过)”可知,如果你热衷于绘画,拨打404-872-5338可以帮助你获得一个
机会。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wemakeupabrand-newstoryeveryweek.ComeandenjoyanewstoryeachtimeatDad’sGarageTheatre.L
ittleoneswillgettohelpprovidekeypartsofthestoryandevenaddintheirownjokes.Interactiveandout-of-the-ordinaryf
unforkidsandparents!(我们每周都会编造一个全新的故事。来吧,在爸爸的车库剧院享受每一次的新故事。小朋友可以帮助提供故事的关键部分,甚至加入他们自己的笑话。对孩子和家长来说,这是一种互动的、超乎寻常的乐趣!)”可知,F
oollio’sHoodillyStorytime与其他事件的不同之处在于它非常适合孩子。故选C。BIt’ssaidthatyoudon’tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhissh
oes.Andyoualsodon’tknowwhatit’slikeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip.Afterflyingwithmyelde
rlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.toL.A.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajou
rneyeasierforolderpeople.Ibookednon-stopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeac
hAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegotonboardfirst.Whe
nItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.
Iwishedhe’dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelh
imtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac(飞机跑道)totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefir
sttime.Thingscangoawryonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisthehorrifyingstoryaboutJoeandMargie.WhentheylandedatDallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport,awheelchai
rattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection.ButsomehowMargie,whohadAlzheimer’sdisease,disappeared.Ididn’tneedtoworryab
outmyfatherwanderingaway.At82,hismindwassharperthanmine.Buthishearingwaspoor,soIworriedaboutwhatwoul
dhappenifhemissedanimportantannouncement.Fortunately,everythingwentjustfine.Carefulplanningmadethetripsuccessful.NexttimeItravelwithasenior,
I’llknowbetter.Ihopetherewillbeanexttime.4.Whydidthemanbuynonstoptickets?A.Hisfatherwastiredofflights.B.Hehadimportanttaskstodo
.C.Hecaredabouthisfather.D.Hisschedulewastight.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinghisfatheroff?A.Disappointed.B.Delighted.C.W
orried.D.Sad.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goawry”probablymean?A.beamused.B.carryonasusual.C.liveuptoone’sexpectation.D.beawayfromtheco
rrectcourse.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Takingatripdoesgreatgoodtoseniors.B.Itisapleasantexperiencetotravelwithseniors.C.Tohavealongjourneyw
ithseniorsisunpractical.D.Agoodarrangementensuresseniorstotakeanicetrip.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者陪同父亲飞行以后,发现有人陪伴会让老人的旅行
更容易更快乐。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ibookednon-stopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manag
eableLongBeachAirport.”(我在JetBlue上订了直达机票,以避免疲劳和混乱的转机,我们直接飞到了小型、易于管理的LongBeachAirport)可知作者买直达票是为了避免麻烦,说明作者非常关心他的父亲,不愿意给他带来不必要的麻烦。故C项正确。【5题详解】推理
判断题。根据第三段“AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac(飞机跑道)totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingher
childtoschoolforthefirsttime.”(当我看着服务员把他从停机坪带到飞机上的电梯时,我感觉自己就像一位焦急的母亲送她的孩子第一次去上学)可知当空乘人员推着父亲登上飞机的时候,作者感觉像是母亲第一次送孩子上学一样担心,担心他出什么问题。故C项正确。【6
题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在段落“ButsomehowMargie,whohadAlzheimer’sdisease,disappeared.”(但不知何故,患有老年痴呆症的玛吉消失了)可知安排好
的事情也会有意外情况出现。故划线短语和D项“beawayfromthecorrectcourse”意义一致。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.toL.
A.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.”(今年7月,我和我年迈的父亲从华盛顿特区飞往洛杉矶,之后我开始意识到,一个同
伴有重要的任务,可以让老年人的旅程更轻松)可知作者陪同父亲飞行以后,发现有人陪伴能够让老人的旅行更容易更快乐。故D项正确。CIfyoucoulddesignyourownschoolandstudywhateveryouwanted,whatwouldyouchoosetol
earn?Thisisn’tanunlikelyquestionforstudentsatMonumentMountainRegionalHighSchool,whoaretakingpartinan
activitycalledtheIndependentProject.TheprogramisaspecialschoolwithintheMassachusettspublichighschoolthat’sc
ompletelyrunbystudents-noteachers,parents,oradultsareallowed-andthey’reinchargeofdecidingtheirwholecurriculum.Theseteens’homeworkandwhattheystud
yintheclassroomarealltotallyuptothem.CharlesTsai,ajournalist,madea15-minutefilmabouttheprojectthatshowsthewidevarietyofactivitiesdifferents
tudentsjoin.Studentsaren’ttakingthislightly-insteadofreactingirresponsiblytothefreedomtodesigntheirownstudies,they’redealingw
iththeirowninterestsbywritingpoetrycollections,learninginstrumentsandtakingflightlessons.Theprogramisthis:OnMondaysstudentscom
eupwithquestionsinrelationtooneoftheirschoolsubjects,thentheyspendtherestoftheweekresearchingandcomingupwithpossiblecon
clusionstothesequestions.OnFridays,theypresentthisinformationtotheirclassmates.“Ithinkthemorechoiceswehaveinourschool,themorestudentswewillhelpd
evelopintothekindofcitizensthatweneed,”PrincipalMarianneYoungexplainsinthefilm.Inthevideo,teensexpresstheirs
atisfactionwiththeprogrambecauseitholdsdifferentkindsoflearners,eventhosewhodon’talwayssucceedinatraditionalstudysituation.“Ihavedifficult
yinreadingandwriting.Schoolhasalwaysbeenabigproblemforme,”onestudentnamedSergioexplainsinthevideo.“Ifitwerenotforthisprogram,Idon’tknowifI’dbegr
aduating-Idon’tknowwhereI’dberightnow.Ithinkthishasreallybeenmysaviorandgotmethroughthelasttwoyearso
fhighschool.”8.WhatistheIndependentProjectabout?A.Variousactivitiesforstudents.B.Aself-designedschool.C.Student-centeredcurricula.D.Teacher-freecla
sses.9.Howdoestheprogramwork?A.Teachersworkoutacurriculumforstudents.B.Studentsserveasteachersinturn.C.Studentsresearchtopicst
heyputforward.D.Teachersworktogetherwithstudents.10.WhatdoweknowaboutSergio?A.Hefindsithardtograduate.B.Hefeelsgratefultoth
eIndependentProject.C.Hehasbittermemoriesofhighschool.D.HeperformsbadlyintheIndependentProject.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?(原创)A.TheIndep
endentProjectisavailablethroughoutMassachusetts.B.Studentsreactpassivelytothedesignoftheirstudies.C.Thecoursesi
ntheschoolaredesigneddiversely.D.Theprogrambenefitsthosewhofallbehindbothinstudyandbehavior.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.
C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了纪念碑山区域高中参加的“独立项目”活动。这一活动项目是有一所学校完全由学生来决定他们的全部学习课程,没有老师,家长和成年人参与。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的Th
eprogramisaspecialschoolwithintheMassachusettspublichighschoolthat’scompletelyrunbystudents-noteachers,parents,oradultsareallowed-andthey’re
inchargeofdecidingtheirwholecurriculum.(该项目是马萨诸塞州公立高中内的一所特殊学校,完全由学生管理,不允许家长或成人参加,他们负责决定整个他们的课外活动)可知,该项目是自行设计学校,由学生来决定一切。故
选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。第五段中的“Theprogramisthis:OnMondaysstudentscomeupwithquestionsinrelationtooneoftheirschoo
lsubjects,thentheyspendtherestoftheweekresearchingandcomingupwithpossibleconclusionstothesequestions
.OnFridays,theypresentthisinformationtotheirclassmates.”(项目是这样:在周一学生们提出有关学校课程的问题,然后他们花剩下的时间研究提出可能的问题结论,在周五
,他们会把这些信息展示给他们的同学)可知,这个项目的运行是学生研究他们提出的课题来运作的。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章的最后一段中的“Ifitwerenotforthisprogram,Idon’tknowifI’dbegraduating-Idon’tknowwhereI’d
berightnow.Ithinkthishasreallybeenmysavior(救星)andgotmethroughthelasttwoyearsofhighschool.”(如果不是因为这个项目,我不知道我是否能毕业,我不知道我
现在会在哪里,我想这真的是我的救世主,让我度过了过去的两年高中)可知他对“独立项目”表示感谢。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。从第四段“they’redealingwiththeirowninterestsbywritingpoetrycollections,learni
nginstrumentsandtakingflightlessons”(他们是在处理他们自己的兴趣,通过写诗集,学习乐器,和学习飞行课程)可知,课程是多样化的。故选C项。DJustasourbodiesproducewasteeveryday–whichiswhyw
eneedtoshowerandusethetoilet–ourbrainsproduceharmfulwasteproteins.Buthowcanourbrains“shower”themselves
?A2017studyfoundtheanswer.ResearchersattheUSUniversityofRochesterstudiedthebrainsofmiceanddiscoveredthattheyclean
edthemselveswhilethemiceslept.Akindoffluidinthebrain,calledcerebralspinalfluid(CSF,脑脊液),wasfoundtoinc
reasedramaticallyduringsleep,washingawaywasteproteinsthathadbeenbuildingupbetweenbraincellsinwakinghours.“Thisstudyshowsthatthebr
ainhasdifferentfunctionalstateswhenasleepandwhenawake,”MaikenNedergaard,theleadresearcher,toldNBCNews
.Italsoexplainswhywecan’tseemtothinkclearlyafterasleeplessnightwhileagoodnight’ssleepleavesusfeelingsha
rpandrefreshed.Nowanewstudy,publishedonOct31inScience,digsalittledeeperintoourbrains’self-cleaningprocedure.Insteadofmice,thistime
humanswerethetestsubjects.ResearchersatBostonUniversity,US,monitoredthebrainwavesof13healthyadultswhoweresleeping,usingaccele
ratedMRI,whichiscapableofrecordingfasterchangesinsidethebrainthanaregularFMRImachine.Theyfoundthatevery20seconds,bloodflowedoutofthebr
ain,makingroomforalargeamountofCSFtocomeinand“clean”.Thiscyclecoincidedwiththerhythmofthebrain’sslowwaves–anelectric
alactivitythathappenswhenwe’reindeepsleep.It’sstillunknownhowthesebrainactivitiesareconnected.Butthefactthattheyareconnectedisexcitin
genough,sinceitallowsresearcherstopiecetogetherpossiblenewexplanationsformisunderstooddiseases.Forexample,slow-wavesleephasbeenproventop
layaroleinstrengtheningourmemories.ThismayexplainwhypeoplewithAlzheimer’softenhavefewerandweakerslowbrainwaves.Basedonthisnewstudytherecoul
dbeonemoreexplanationfordiseasedbrains:Theyarenotclean.Nedergaard,leaderofthe2018study,isalsoexcitedaboutthenewfin
dings.“Maybethemostimportanttake-homemessageisthatsleepisaseriousthing,”shetoldScientificAmerican.“Youreallyneedtosleeptokeepahealthy
brainbecauseitlinkselectricalactivitytoapractical‘housekeeping’function.”12.WhatcanwelearnaboutCSF?A.Itisafluidwhichincreasesduring
theday.B.Itbuildsupbetweenbraincellsinwakinghours.C.Itcomesinthebrainandwashesawaywasteproteins.D.Itexistsmoreinhumanbrainsthaninmic
ebrains.13.WhydidtheresearchersatBostonUniversityusehumansasthesubjects?A.Toknowmoreabouthumanbrains’self-cleaningprocedure.B.Toseehowhumanb
rainsfunctionwhentheysleep.C.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.D.TogetmoreinformationaboutCSF.14.Whatcanthenewfindingscontributeto?A.streng
theningourmemories.B.explainingsomemisunderstooddiseases.C.helpingcureAlzheimer.D.keepingourhouseclean.15.Whichofthefollowingist
hebesttitleforthetext?A.CuringdiseasedbrainsB.FeelingsharpandrefreshedC.TakingyoursleepseriouslyD.Cleaninginyourdreams【答案】12.C13.A1
4.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了处于睡眠状态时,大脑会释放出脑脊液,它可以清理大脑产生的有害废弃蛋白质。【12题详解】细节理解题,从第二段“Akindoffluidinthebrain,calledcerebralspinalfluid(CSF,脑脊液),was
foundtoincreasedramaticallyduringsleep,washingawaywasteproteinsthathadbeenbuildingupbetweenbraincellsinwakinghours”(研究发现,一种被称为大脑脑脊液的液体在睡眠时会显著
增加,以清理清醒时脑细胞之间积累的废弃蛋白质)可知,脑脊液有助于在睡眠中清理大脑产生的废弃蛋白质。故选择C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Nowanewstudy,publishedonOct31inScience,digsalittledeeperintoourbr
ains’self-cleaningprocedure”(现在一项出版在十月三十一日的科学杂志上新的研究更深入地了解我们的大脑自我清洁过程)可知,用人类大脑做实验,是为了进一步研究人类大脑的自我清洁过
程。故选择A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。从第三段“Butthefactthattheyareconnectedisexcitingenough,sinceitallowsresearcherstop
iecetogetherpossiblenewexplanationsformisunderstooddiseases.”(但是,他们相互联系的事实已经足够让人兴奋了,因为它允许研究人员为被误解的疾病拼凑
出可能的新解释)可知,弄清楚脑脊液对大脑有害废弃蛋白质的清理,有助于研究一些难解疾病。故选择B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Justasourbodiesproducewasteeveryday–whichiswhyweneedtoshowerandusetheto
ilet–ourbrainsproduceharmfulwasteproteins.Buthowcanourbrains“shower”themselves?”(就像我们的身体每天都会产生垃圾,就像我们需要洗澡上厕所一样,我们的大脑也会产生有害的垃圾蛋白质,但是我们的大脑是怎样进行清理的
呢?)提出问题,下文阐述问题,介绍了处于睡眠状态时,大脑会释放出脑脊液,它可以清理大脑产生的有害废弃蛋白质,以回答第一段的问题。Cleaninginyourdreams概括了文章内容,适合作为标题。故选择D项。第二节(共5小
题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdifference.Ifyoucanstaypositivenomatterwhatlifethro
wsatyou,you’vegotthefreedomtochangeyourlifeintoanythingyouwantittobe.Buthow?EnjoytheMomentWhilethepresentm
omentmaybeuncomfortable,itistheonlyonethatisguaranteed.___16___Lookbeyondthepresentproblemandfindthemomentsthatareworthenjoyingandthenenjoyeacho
ne.FiveHappyThingsEverydayMakeitaruletorecognizeandthencelebratefivehappythingseveryday.Whatevertheirsizeors
ignificanceis,besuretoseekthesehappythingsoutandthenholdthemclosesoyoucanseetheirpositivepower.___17___Embrace(接受)YourMistakes___18___E
mbraceyourmistakeasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewaboutyourselfandothers.Bybecomingawareofyourmistakes,youareable
tomovepastthemandpreventregretfromkeepingyoustuckinthepast.HoldYourselfAccountableKeepfocused.It’suptoyoutowalkyourpath.W
henyoufeelyourpositiveattitudeslippingaway,holdyourselfaccountableforgettingitbackontrack.___19___It’sgoingtotakeapositiveattitudetomakeyou
rdreamscometrue.LetitGoHoldingontoold,negativethoughtswillpreventpositivethoughtsfromgettingthrough.__
_20___Youweren’tborntobeconsumedbyconstantnegativethinking.Youwereborntomakeapositivedifferenceinthisw
orld.It’stimetoletgoandbeginlivingthelifeyouaremeanttolive.It’stimetostaypositive-nomatterwhat.A.Keepyousafefromanxiety.B.S
oletyournegativebeliefsgo.C.Wouldyouratherberightorhappy?D.Thus,makethemostofthepresentmoment.E.Noonewantsyourgoalsanddream
smorethanyoudo.F.Thishabithelpsyoutoappreciatewhateveryouhave.G.Acceptthefactthatyouarehumanandthatno
bodyisperfect.【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.E20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是保持积极乐观的态度的方法,包括享受当下,接受你的错误,负责任等。【16题详解】前一句“Whilethepresentmomentmaybeuncomfort
able,itistheonlyonethatisguaranteed.”提到当下可能不是舒适的但却是唯一有保障的,下一句“Lookbeyondthepresentproblemandfindthemo
mentsthatareworthenjoyingandthenenjoyeachone.”提到超越当下的问题,享受每一个时刻。所以D选项“因此,充分利用现在的时刻。”切题。选项中的presentmoment与文中的
presentmoment相呼应。【17题详解】该段讲的是要努力寻找生活中的快乐,看到正能量,所以F选项“这种习惯可以帮助你欣赏自己拥有的一切。”切题。选项中的appreciatewhateveryouhave.与
文中的positivepower相呼应。【18题详解】该段讲的要接受你的错误,把错误看做一种机会。所以G选“接受人无完人这个事实。”切题。选项中的nobodyisperfect与文中的awareofyourmistakes相呼应。【19题
详解】下一句“It’sgoingtotakeapositiveattitudetomakeyourdreamscometrue.”提到“这将采取积极的态度让你的梦想成真。”E选项“没有人比你更想要你的目标和梦想。”切题。选项中的goalsanddreams与文中的dreams
相呼应。【20题详解】该段主要讲的是要抛弃消极的想法,所以B选项“让你的消极信念消失。”切题。选项中的negativebeliefs与文中的negativethinking相呼应。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近
义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中,第1小题中的“preventmoment”,第2小题中的“positivepower”,第4小题中的“dream
s”,第5小题中的“negativebeliefs”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthedaughterofasuccessfulbusinessman,I’velearnedthathardworkwillbringpositiveresults.Withthatinmind,I______aclothingcom
panyin2008.Thenitgrewtoinclude12brandswithmorethan1,000___22___.In2015,aftersellingmybusiness,a(n)___23___immediatel
yaroseinmymind.Iwantedtoprovethatmypersonalsuccesswasnot___24___tobusinessachievements,butIdidn’tknowhowtodothat.Tosearchfort
he___25___,IwenttoNepal,whereI___26___,reflected,andconnectedwithnature.OncewhenIwentpastatemple,I___27___amandrawing
adesign.Thedesign,whichwascomplexbutbalanced,inspiredmetothinkaboutmy___28___inadifferentway.Ilearnedthedesign___29_
__thatallthingsintheworldarecloselyrelatedand___30___.Ibought10ofthem,gavemostawayasgifts,andkeptthreeformysel
f.___31___Ilookedattheirinterlockingcircles,Iwouldexpecta___32___lifestyle.AfterrecallingthefashionindustryIworkedin,Ireal
izedhowwastefultheclothingbusinessisandfelttheneedto___33___it.In2019,using___34___fromthedesign,Isetupacarbonn
eutral(碳中性)women’sclothingbrand.Weproduceeverythingusing___35___materials,andwesetupatake-backprogramtoma
kea___36___circular(循环的)product.NowI’mlivingabusylife,butwithmythreedrawingsathand,Iam___37___tofindmomentsofcalm,de
velopideas,andfindaclearpathto___38___mygoals.TheyencouragemetofollowmyinnervoicewhenI’mgettingthrough___
39___things,likebuildingaresponsiblecompany.AndI___40___thatgoodthingscomefromfocus,devotionandconcent
ration..A.plannedB.startedC.organizedD.stayed22.A.factoriesB.departmentsC.groceriesD.stores23.A.wishB.ideaC.impressi
onD.question24.A.publishedB.limitedC.exposedD.designed25.A.destinationB.resultC.answerD.mystery26.A.exploredB.hesitatedC.competedD.wandered2
7.A.cameoutB.cameaboutC.cameacrossD.cameup28.A.tripB.careerC.behaviorD.strength29.A.enjoysB.ensuresC.convincesD.ind
icates30.A.undercontrolB.atrestC.inpeaceD.inharmony31.A.TillB.UnlessC.WheneverD.Before32.A.easierB.greenerC.healthierD.further33
.A.analyzeB.discussC.encourageD.improve34.A.inspirationB.inventionC.expectationD.information35.A.reus
ableB.relevantC.unforgettableD.available36.A.partlyB.slightlyC.fullyD.hardly37.A.forcedB.remindedC.orderedD.advised38.A.expressB
.reachC.compareD.understand39.A.strangeB.specialC.normalD.tough40.A.confirmB.realizeC.determineD.approve【答案】.B22.D23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.D
31.C32.B33.D34.A35.A36.C37.B38.B39.D40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己创业成功后,又卖掉自己的公司,去尼泊尔旅行,之后受当地一幅寺庙里的图画的启发,开始追寻自己真正想实现的梦想,后来获得成功,并得到了想干好事情必须要专注和付出的感悟。【
题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:脑子里想着这,我开办了自己的服装店。A.planned计划;B.started开始;C.organized组织;D.stayed停留。由下文“Thenitgrewtoinclud
e12brandswithmorethan1,000stores”(后来,它发展到拥有12个品牌,1000多家门店。)可知,作者开办了自己的服装公司。故选择B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,它发展到拥有12个品牌,1000多家门店。A.factories工
厂;B.departments部门;groceries杂货铺;D.stores商店。由上文“Istartedaclothingcompanyin2008”(我在2008年开办了服装公司)可知,是开了1000多家服装店。故选择D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
意:2015年,我卖掉了公司之后,我的脑海里立刻出现了一个问题。A.wish希望;B.idea想法;C.impression印象;D.question问题。根据后文“butIdidn’tknowhowtodothat.”可以推出,
作者脑海里出现了一个问题。故选择D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想证明我的个人成功并不局限于商业成就,但我不知道怎么做。A.published出版;B.limited限制;C.exposed揭露;D.designed设计。由上文“In2015,afterse
llingmybusiness,”(2015年我转让了我的企业),可知,作者想证明自己的成功并不局限于商业。故选择B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了寻找答案,我去了尼泊尔,在那里我探索,思考,与大自然产生联系。A.destination目的地;B.re
sult结果;C.answer答案;D.mystery神秘。由上文“aproblemimmediatelyaroseinmymind”(我的脑海里立刻出现了一个问题)可知,是要去尼泊尔寻找答案。故选择C项
。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了寻找答案,我去了尼泊尔,在那里我探索,思考,与大自然产生联系。A.explored探索;B.hesitated犹豫;C.competed对抗;D.wandered徘徊。根据“reflected,and
connectedwithnature.”(反思,然后与自然产生联系)可以推断,作者是先探索大自然,然后再从探索中反思,最后与自然发生某种联系。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一次我路过一座寺庙,遇见一个和尚在画一个图案
。A.cameout出现;B.cameabout发生;C.cameacross偶然遇到;D.cameup想出。由上文“OncewhenIwentpastatemple”(有一次我路过一座寺庙)可知,是偶然遇到。故选择C项。【28题详解】.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个复杂而平衡的设计启发了我从
另一个角度思考我的职业生涯。A.trip旅行;B.career职业;C.behavior行为;D.strength长处。此处应该是这幅画使作者思考自己的职业生涯。由下文“AfterrecallingthefashionindustryIworkedin,Irealizedhowwastefulth
eclothingbusinessis”(回想之前自己从事的时尚行业,我意识到服装企业是多么的浪费......)可知,是对自己职业的反思。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我了解到这个图案表明世界上所有的事物都是相
互联系、和谐无间的。A.enjoys享受;B.ensures确保;C.convinces说服;D.indicates表明。由下文“allthingsintheworldarecloselyrelatedandharmony.”(世界上所有东西都是紧密联系,和谐共存的)结合语境
可知,作者知道了这个图案的含义,也就是说了解到了这个图案表明了什么。故选择D项。【30题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:我了解到这个图案表明世界上所有的事物都是相互联系、和谐无间的。A.undercontrol
处于控制之下;B.atrest静止;C.inpeace和平;D.inharmony和谐无间。根据“allthingsintheworldareinterconnected”(世界上所有的事物都是相互联系的)以及结合语境可知
,世间万物应该是相互联系而又和谐共生的关系。故选D项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:每当我看到它们环环相扣的循环,我就会期待一种更好、更环保的生活方式。A.Till直到;B.Unless除非;C.Whenever无论什么时候;D.Before在......之前。结
合本句“___11___Ilookedattheirinterlockingcircles,Iwouldexpecta___12___lifestyle”分析句意可知whenever无论什么时候,符合句意。故选择C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每当我看到它们环环相扣的
循环,我就会期待一种更好、更环保的生活方式。A.easier更容易;B.greener更环保;C.healthier更健康;D.furthe更深入。根据下文“Irealizedhowwastefultheclothingbusiness”(我意识到服装行业是
多么的浪费)可以推知,作者向往一种更环保的生活方式。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:回想自己所从事的时尚行业,我意识到服装行业是多么的浪费,需要改进。A.analyze分析;B.discuss讨论;C.encourage鼓励;D.improve改进。根据后文“Wesetupa
carbonneutralwomen’sclothingbrand可知,作者改进了生产服装的技术,用的是可循环利用的原料。故选择D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:从这个图案中得到灵感,我创立了一个碳中性女装品牌。A.inspirat
ion灵感;B.invention发明;C.expectation期待;D.information信息。由上文“Ilearnedthedesignindicatedthatallthingsintheworldarecloselyrelate
dandharmony”(我明白了图案中表达出的世界上所有的事物都是相互联系、和谐无间的意义)可知,作者从中得到了灵感,来创办了这个环保的女装品牌。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们生产的所有东西都使用可重复使用的材料,我们建立了一个回
收项目,使产品完全循环。A.reusable可重复使用的;B.relevant相关的;C.unforgettable难忘的;D.available可利用的。由下文“andwesetupatake-backprogramtomakeafullycircular(循环的)pro
duct.”(我们建立了一个回收项目,使产品完全循环)可知,使用的是可重复利用的材料。故选择A项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们生产的所有东西都使用可重复使用的材料,我们建立了一个回收项目,使产品完全循环。A.partly部分地;B.slightly稍微地;C.fully完
全地;D.hardly几乎不。由上文“Weproduceeverythingusingreusablematerials,”(我们生产的每一件商品都使用可循环利用的材料)可知,是完全循环的。故选择C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:
现在我过着忙碌的生活,但这三幅画提醒我找到平静的时刻,拓展思路,找到一条清晰的道路来实现我的目标。A.forced强迫;B.reminded提醒;C.ordered命令;D.advised建议。由上文“withmythreedrawingsathand
,”(有这三幅画在手中)可知,说的是画对于我的启发。故选择B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在我过着忙碌的生活,但这三幅画提醒我找到平静的时刻,拓展思路,找到一条清晰的道路来实现我的目标。A.express表达;B.reach实现,
达到;C.compare对比;D.understand理解。短语reachmygoal意为实现我的目标,符合句意。故选择B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我遇到困难的时候,比如建立一家有责任感的公司,它们会鼓励我听从内心的声音。A.strange陌生的;B.specia
l特别的;C.normal正常的;D.tough困难的。由上文“Theyencouragemetofollowmyinnervoice”(它们鼓励我遵循自己内心的声音)由文中的鼓励,可知是在遇到困难的时候。故选择D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到美好的事
情源于专注、奉献和专心。A.confirm证实;B.realize认识到;C.determine决定;D.approve同意。由下文“goodthingscomefromfocus,devotionandconcentrati
on.”(做好事情源自于专注)可知是,作者从自己的经历得到了启发,意识到成功所需要的品质。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Studentsataprimaryschoolin
Hangzhouhadtheirfirstclass____41____March1stonmovabletype.Thisis____42____ancientChineseprintingsystem.TheWestLakePrimarySc
hool____43____(introduce)(原创)thecoursesincethenewterm.AnexpertinChinesecharactersculturehasbeeninvitedtothecampus,____44____majorrespo
nsibilityistoteachstudentshow____45____(use)theancientprintingtechnology.Studentsattendlecturesonthehistoryofmovabletypealongwith____46____(interest)
classesontypesettingandprinting.Theythenprinttheirowndocument,usingtheknowledgethey'velearned.Onestudentprintedher____47____(new)writtenessay“Wh
etherthetraditionalredenvelopeskidsreceivebelongtothemortheirparents?”____48____(know)asoneofthefourgreatinventi
onsofancientChina,movabletypeprinting____49____(invent)byBiShenginthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty,anditistheworld'sfirstsystemofmovabletypeprint
ing.Theschoolsaidthecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudents'awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheir_____50_____(appreciate)o
fChineseculture.【答案】41.on42.an43.hasintroduced44.whose45.touse46.interesting47.newly48.Known49.wasinvented50.appreciation【解
析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了,杭州一所小学邀请一位汉字文化方面的专家来校园,教给学生如何使用古代印刷技术。【41题详解】考查介词。句意:杭州一所小学的学生在3月1日上了第一堂活字课。March1st是具体
时间,on+具体时间。故填on。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意:这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。此处泛指“一个古老的中国印刷系统”,ancient以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意:西湖小学从新学期起就开始开设这门课程。此处缺乏谓语
,since+过去时间(thenewterm),句子时态用现在完成时(has/havedone),主语TheWestLakePrimarySchool是单数,谓语也用单数形式。故填hasintroduced。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意:学校邀请了一位汉
字文化专家,其主要职责是教学生如何使用古代印刷技术。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Anexpert,和从句主语majorresponsibility形成所属关系,即“Anexpert’smajorrespons
ibility”,用关系代词whose作定语修饰从句主语。故填whose。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:学校邀请了一位汉字文化专家,其主要职责是教学生如何使用古代印刷技术。“疑问词+todo”做动词teach的宾语,
此处用动词不定式(todo)形式。故填touse。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意:学生们参加活字印刷历史的讲座,以及有趣的排版和印刷课程。修饰形容词人,常用-ed形容词;修饰形容词物,常用-ing形容词;此处修饰物classes,用-ing形容词inte
resting(有趣的)。故填interesting。【47题详解】考查副词。句意:一名学生打印了她的新文章“孩子们收到的传统红包是属于他们还是属于他们的父母?”此处用副词newly作状语,修饰形容词written。故填newly。【48题详
解】考查非谓语动词。句意:活字印刷被称为中国古代四大发明之一,是宋朝毕升在10世纪40年代发明的,是世界上第一个活字印刷系统。本句已有谓语动词invent且无连词,动词know用非谓语形式,逻辑主语movabletypeprinting与动词know是动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,作状
语,首字母大写。故填Known。【49题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:活字印刷被称为中国古代四大发明之一,是宋朝毕升在10世纪40年代发明的,是世界上第一个活字印刷系统。此处缺乏谓语,由时间状语inthe1040sduri
ngtheSongDynasty可知,时态用一般过去时,主语movabletypeprinting和谓语动词invent是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语movabletypeprinting是单数,谓语也用单数形式。故填w
asinvented。【50题详解】考查名词。句意:学校表示,该课程旨在提高学生对汉字的认识和对中国文化的欣赏。their____10____(appreciate)ofChineseculture是名词所有格
,用抽象名词appreciation。故填appreciation。第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.短文改错Myhistoryteacher,togetherwithmyclassma
tes,wereinvitedtovisitourcitymuseumyesterday.Inthemorning,wegatheratourschoolgate,wherewetookabustogotoourdestination.Wefirs
twenttoseeanexhibitionholdinthemuseum.Afterenteringinthehall,welistenedtotheguide’sintroductioncareful.Weal
sotookphotowhenadmiringtheobjects.Then,weattendedlectureabouthistorythere,throughwhomwegotabetterunderstandingofournation.Iwasveryimpr
essedwiththisvisitthatItoldmyteacherImadeupourmindtolearnhistorywell.【答案】1.were→was2.gather→gathered3.hold→held4.去
掉in5.careful→carefully6.photo→photos7.lecture前加a8.whom→which9.very→so10.our→my【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,记录了作者和历史老师及同学一起去参观城市博物馆
的经历。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意:昨天历史老师和我的同学们一起受到邀请去参观我们的城市博物馆。togetherwith连接的主语,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,myhistoryteacher为单数,谓语单数形式,故were改
为was。2.考查时态。句意:早上我们在学校门口集合,乘公交车去目的地。事情发生在过去,gather要使用一般过去时,故gather改为gathered。3.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们首先去参观在博物馆里举办的展览。分析句子结构可知本句已有一个谓语went,且没
有连接词,hold要使用非谓语动词形式,位于名词后作后置定语,又exhibition与hold之间为被动关系,要是用过去分词作后置定语,故hold改为held。4.考查介词。句意:进入展厅后,我们认真听导游的讲解。enter及物动词后不需要使用介词in,故去掉in。5.考查副词。句意
:进入展厅后,我们认真听导游的讲解。修饰动词listenedto要使用副词作状语,故careful改为carefully。6.考查名词的数。句意:在欣赏作品时,我们也拍了很多照片。photo可数名词,单数前没有限定词及冠词,结合句意,要使用复数,短语takephotos意为“拍照”,故
photo改为photos。7.考查冠词。句意:然后我们参加了那里的一个历史讲座,通过讲座我们对我们的国家有了更好的理解。lecture可数名词单数,没有限定词,以辅音音素开头,前面要加不定冠词a表泛指,故在lecture前加a。8.考查定语从句。句意:然后我们参加了那里的一
个历史讲座,通过讲座我们对我们的国家有了更好的理解。分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为lecture,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词要使用which,故whom改which。9.考查结果状语从句。句意
:我对这次参观印象如此深刻以致于我告诉老师,我下定决心要学好历史。结果状语从句连接词so…that…(如此……以致于……),故very改为so。10.考查代词。句意:我对这次参观印象如此深刻以致于我告诉老师,我下定决心要学好历史。短语makeupone’smind(下定决心),one’s要与主语
I保持一致,结合句意,故our改为my。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.学校正在组织科技创新大赛,想让同学们为日常生活中某件物品设计添加新功能,请以mymagicshoes为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的创意。要
点包括:1.说明设计理由;2.介绍新功能。注意:1.词数120字左右;2.不能出现真实姓名。【答案】MyMagicShoesAsisknowntoall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,foritcan
protectourfeetfrombeinghurt.Asaboywholikesdoingsports,IamlookingforwardtoinventingapairofshoeshelpingmyfeetkeepdryandIwalkconveniently
.Tokeepfeetdryandcomfortable,thisnewkindofshoesisequippedwithamicro-fan.Whenyouwalk,asmallmachinechangestheenergyproducedbywalkin
gintoelectricenergyandstoresit.Ifyoustopwalking,themicro-fancanworkimmediatelytodryyourfeet.However,whatam
azesyoumostisthefollowingnewfunction.Thereisaspecialredbuttonineachoftheshoes.Iftheroadyouarewalkingon
isflat,youcanpresstheredbutton,whichhelpsyourshoeschangeintoarollerskatewithtworollersappearingbeneathyourshoes,andyoucanreachyourdes
tinationquickly.Onarrivingatyourdestination,presstheredbuttonagainandtherollerswillreturntoyourshoes.Sothat'smymagicshoes.Wouldyouliketoh
aveatry?【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文。要求考生以mymagicshoes为题写一篇英语短文,介绍自己的创意。【详解】1.词汇积累在……中起重要作用:playanimportantrolein=playanimport
antpartin立刻:atonce/immediately/rightaway一……就:ondoing/assoonas/themoment/immediately到达:arriveat/in/reach/getto2.拓展句式简单句变复合句
原句:Onarrivingatyourdestination,presstheredbuttonagainandtherollerswillreturntoyourshoes.拓展句:Assoonasyo
uarriveatyourdestination,presstheredbuttonagainandtherollerswillreturntoyourshoes.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asaboywholikesdoin
gsports,Iamlookingforwardtoinventingapairofshoeshelpingmyfeetkeepdry(运用了who引导的定语从句及现在分词作后置定语)[高分句型2]Ift
heroadyouarewalkingonisflat,youcanpresstheredbutton,whichhelpsyourshoeschangeintoarollerskatewithtworollersappearingbeneathyoursho
es,(运用了if引导的条件状语从句,省略that的定语从句,及which引导的非限制性定语从句)