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张掖二中2020—20学年度第二学期期中考试试卷高二英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoinAtlantaNeed
arundownofthetopthingstodothisweekend?Hereiswhat’soninAtlanta.IntheMoodDate:May22throughMay26,2018Time:2:00p.m.—5:30
p.m.Phone:770-916-2800Ifyoulovethemusicofthe1940s,thenhere’swhatyouneedtodothisSunday.Gotoa1940smusicalshowatCobbEnergyPerform
ingArtsCentre.ThemusicofGlennMillerhasadistinctivesound.Noneedtoaskmetwice.Areyou"IntheMood"?PartywiththePe
nguinsDate:October13,2018Time:11:30a.m.—2:30p.m.Phone:40-581-4000CelebratePenguinAwarenessDayatGeorgiaAquarium’sannualPart
ywiththePenguins.Thepartywillfeaturefunactivities,includingthechancetoseeanAfricanpenguinupcloseanddiscusshowtohelpprotectthisin-dangerspeci
es.CallanwoldeArtsFestivalDate:January20toJanuary,2018Time:10:30a.m.—5:30p.m.Phone:404-872-5338LocatedatCallanw
oldeFineArtsCenter,thiseventisafestivalforartistsandbyartists,lettingthemhaveavoiceinthecreationsandoperationsoft
hefestival.Ifyouareoftheartisticpersuasionorenjoyacreativescene,don’tmissout.Foollio’sHoodillyStorytimeDate:MaythroughMa
y27,2018Time:1:00p.m.—4:30p.m.Phone:404-523-3141Wemakeupabrand-newstoryeveryweek.ComeandenjoyanewstoryeachtimeatDad’
sGarageTheatre.Littleoneswillgettohelpprovidekeypartsofthestoryandevenaddintheirownjokes.Interactiveandout-of-the-ordinaryfunforkid
sandparents!1.Whereshouldyougoifyouareamusicfan?A.GeorgiaAquarium.B.Dad’sGarageTheatre.C.CallanwoldeFineArtsCenter.D.CobbEnergyP
erformingArtsCentre.2.Whichnumberhelpssignupforanopportunityifyouarecrazyaboutpainting?A.404-581-4000.B.
404-872-5338.C.770-916-2800.D.404-523-3141.3.InwhatwayisFoollio’sHoodillyStorytimeuniquefromtheothereve
nts?A.Itprovidesbooksasgifts.B.Itisacharge-freeevent.C.Itisverychild-friendly.D.Itrunsfortheshortesthours.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个亚
特兰大的活动情况,包括日期、时间、联系方式和活动内容等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据IntheMood部分中“Ifyoulovethemusicofthe1940s,thenhere’swhatyouneedtodothisSunday.Gotoa19
40smusicalshowatCobbEnergyPerformingArtsCentre.(如果你喜欢20世纪40年代的音乐,那么这周日你可以去做下列事情。去科布能源表演艺术中心观看20世纪40年代的音乐表演)”可知,如果你是一个音乐迷,你应该去科
布能源表演艺术中心。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CallanwoldeArtsFestival部分中“Phone:404-872-5338;LocatedatCallanwoldeFineArtsCe
nter,thiseventisafestivalforartistsandbyartists,lettingthemhaveavoiceinthecreationsandoperationsofthefestival.Ifyouareoftheartisticpersuasio
norenjoyacreativescene,don’tmissout.(电话:404-872-5338;这个活动位于Callanwolde美术中心,是一个为了艺术家和由艺术家创建的节日,可以让他们在节日的创作和运营中有发言权。如果你是艺术爱好者,或者喜欢有创意的场景,不要错过)”可知
,如果你热衷于绘画,拨打404-872-5338可以帮助你获得一个机会。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wemakeupabrand-newstoryeveryweek.ComeandenjoyanewstoryeachtimeatDad’sGarageTheatre
.Littleoneswillgettohelpprovidekeypartsofthestoryandevenaddintheirownjokes.Interactiveandout-of-the-ordinaryfunforkidsandparents!(我们每周都会编造一个全新
的故事。来吧,在爸爸的车库剧院享受每一次的新故事。小朋友可以帮助提供故事的关键部分,甚至加入他们自己的笑话。对孩子和家长来说,这是一种互动的、超乎寻常的乐趣!)”可知,Foollio’sHoodillySt
orytime与其他事件的不同之处在于它非常适合孩子。故选C。BIt’ssaidthatyoudon’tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon’tknowwhat
it’slikeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip.AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.toL.A
.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.Ibookednon-stopticketsonJ
etBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.Eventh
oughmyfathercouldwalk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegotonboardfirst.When
ItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofs
ayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe’dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwat
chedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac(飞机跑道)totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.T
hingscangoawryonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisthehorrifyingstoryaboutJoeandMargie.WhentheylandedatDallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport,awheelchai
rattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection.ButsomehowMargie,whohadAlzheimer’sdisease,disappeared.Ididn’tn
eedtoworryaboutmyfatherwanderingaway.At82,hismindwassharperthanmine.Buthishearingwaspoor,soIworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifh
emissedanimportantannouncement.Fortunately,everythingwentjustfine.Carefulplanningmadethetripsuccessful.NexttimeIt
ravelwithasenior,I’llknowbetter.Ihopetherewillbeanexttime.4.Whydidthemanbuynonstoptickets?A.Hisfatherwastiredofflights.B.Hehadimportanttaskstod
o.C.Hecaredabouthisfather.D.Hisschedulewastight.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinghisfatheroff?A.Disappointed.B.
Delighted.C.Worried.D.Sad.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goawry”probablymean?A.beamused.B.carryonasusual.C.liveuptoone’sexpe
ctation.D.beawayfromthecorrectcourse.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Takingatripdoesgreatgoodtoseniors.B.Itisapleas
antexperiencetotravelwithseniors.C.Tohavealongjourneywithseniorsisunpractical.D.Agoodarrangementensuresseniorstotakeanicetrip.【答案】4.C5
.C6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者陪同父亲飞行以后,发现有人陪伴会让老人的旅行更容易更快乐。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ibookednon-stopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections
,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.”(我在JetBlue上订了直达机票,以避免疲劳和混乱的转机,我们直接飞到了小型、易于管理的LongBeachAirpo
rt)可知作者买直达票是为了避免麻烦,说明作者非常关心他的父亲,不愿意给他带来不必要的麻烦。故C项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthat
tookhimfromthetarmac(飞机跑道)totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.”(当我看着服务员把他从停机坪带到飞机上的电梯时,我感觉自己就像一位焦急的母亲送她的孩子
第一次去上学)可知当空乘人员推着父亲登上飞机的时候,作者感觉像是母亲第一次送孩子上学一样担心,担心他出什么问题。故C项正确。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在段落“ButsomehowMargie,whohadAl
zheimer’sdisease,disappeared.”(但不知何故,患有老年痴呆症的玛吉消失了)可知安排好的事情也会有意外情况出现。故划线短语和D项“beawayfromthecorrectcourse”意义一致。故选D。【7题详
解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.toL.A.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacomp
anionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.”(今年7月,我和我年迈的父亲从华盛顿特区飞往洛杉矶,之后我开始意识到,一个同伴有重要的任
务,可以让老年人的旅程更轻松)可知作者陪同父亲飞行以后,发现有人陪伴能够让老人的旅行更容易更快乐。故D项正确。CIfyoucoulddesignyourownschoolandstudywhateveryouwanted,whatwouldyouchoosetolear
n?Thisisn’tanunlikelyquestionforstudentsatMonumentMountainRegionalHighSchool,whoaretakingpartinanactivitycalledtheIndependentProject.
TheprogramisaspecialschoolwithintheMassachusettspublichighschoolthat’scompletelyrunbystudents-noteachers,parents,oradultsare
allowed-andthey’reinchargeofdecidingtheirwholecurriculum.Theseteens’homeworkandwhattheystudyintheclassroomarealltotallyuptothem.C
harlesTsai,ajournalist,madea15-minutefilmabouttheprojectthatshowsthewidevarietyofactivitiesdifferentstudentsjoin.Studentsaren’tta
kingthislightly-insteadofreactingirresponsiblytothefreedomtodesigntheirownstudies,they’redealingwiththeirowninterestsbywritingpoet
rycollections,learninginstrumentsandtakingflightlessons.Theprogramisthis:OnMondaysstudentscomeupwithquestionsinrelationtooneoftheirschoolsubjects,t
hentheyspendtherestoftheweekresearchingandcomingupwithpossibleconclusionstothesequestions.OnFridays,theypresentthisinformation
totheirclassmates.“Ithinkthemorechoiceswehaveinourschool,themorestudentswewillhelpdevelopintothekindofcitizensthatwe
need,”PrincipalMarianneYoungexplainsinthefilm.Inthevideo,teensexpresstheirsatisfactionwiththeprogrambecause
itholdsdifferentkindsoflearners,eventhosewhodon’talwayssucceedinatraditionalstudysituation.“Ihavedifficultyinreadingandwri
ting.Schoolhasalwaysbeenabigproblemforme,”onestudentnamedSergioexplainsinthevideo.“Ifitwerenotforthisprogram,Idon’tknowifI’dbegraduating-Idon’tknow
whereI’dberightnow.Ithinkthishasreallybeenmysaviorandgotmethroughthelasttwoyearsofhighschool.”8.WhatistheIndepende
ntProjectabout?A.Variousactivitiesforstudents.B.Aself-designedschool.C.Student-centeredcurricula.D.Teacher-freeclasses.9.Howdoestheprogramwork?A.Teac
hersworkoutacurriculumforstudents.B.Studentsserveasteachersinturn.C.Studentsresearchtopicstheyputforward.D.Teachersworktogetherwithstuden
ts.10.WhatdoweknowaboutSergio?A.Hefindsithardtograduate.B.HefeelsgratefultotheIndependentProject.C.Hehasbittermemoriesofhighschool.D.Heperform
sbadlyintheIndependentProject.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?(原创)A.TheIndependentProjectisavailablethrougho
utMassachusetts.B.Studentsreactpassivelytothedesignoftheirstudies.C.Thecoursesintheschoolaredesigneddiversely.D.Thepr
ogrambenefitsthosewhofallbehindbothinstudyandbehavior.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了纪念碑山区域高中参加的“独立项目”活动。这一活动项目是有一所
学校完全由学生来决定他们的全部学习课程,没有老师,家长和成年人参与。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的TheprogramisaspecialschoolwithintheMassachusettspublich
ighschoolthat’scompletelyrunbystudents-noteachers,parents,oradultsareallowed-andthey’reinchargeofdecidingtheir
wholecurriculum.(该项目是马萨诸塞州公立高中内的一所特殊学校,完全由学生管理,不允许家长或成人参加,他们负责决定整个他们的课外活动)可知,该项目是自行设计学校,由学生来决定一切。故选B项。
【9题详解】推理判断题。第五段中的“Theprogramisthis:OnMondaysstudentscomeupwithquestionsinrelationtooneoftheirschoolsubjects,thentheyspendtherestofthewe
ekresearchingandcomingupwithpossibleconclusionstothesequestions.OnFridays,theypresentthisinformationt
otheirclassmates.”(项目是这样:在周一学生们提出有关学校课程的问题,然后他们花剩下的时间研究提出可能的问题结论,在周五,他们会把这些信息展示给他们的同学)可知,这个项目的运行是学生研究他们提出的课题来运作的。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题
。文章的最后一段中的“Ifitwerenotforthisprogram,Idon’tknowifI’dbegraduating-Idon’tknowwhereI’dberightnow.Ithinkthishasreallybeenmysavior(救星)andgotmethroughthela
sttwoyearsofhighschool.”(如果不是因为这个项目,我不知道我是否能毕业,我不知道我现在会在哪里,我想这真的是我的救世主,让我度过了过去的两年高中)可知他对“独立项目”表示感谢。故选B项
。【11题详解】细节理解题。从第四段“they’redealingwiththeirowninterestsbywritingpoetrycollections,learninginstruments
andtakingflightlessons”(他们是在处理他们自己的兴趣,通过写诗集,学习乐器,和学习飞行课程)可知,课程是多样化的。故选C项。DJustasourbodiesproducewasteeveryday–whichiswhyweneedto
showerandusethetoilet–ourbrainsproduceharmfulwasteproteins.Buthowcanourbrains“shower”themselves?A2017studyfoundtheanswer.ResearchersattheUSUniver
sityofRochesterstudiedthebrainsofmiceanddiscoveredthattheycleanedthemselveswhilethemiceslept.Akindoffluidinthebrain,calledcerebralspinal
fluid(CSF,脑脊液),wasfoundtoincreasedramaticallyduringsleep,washingawaywasteproteinsthathadbeenbuildingupbetweenbraincellsinwakinghours.“Thisst
udyshowsthatthebrainhasdifferentfunctionalstateswhenasleepandwhenawake,”MaikenNedergaard,theleadresearcher,toldNBCNews.Italsoex
plainswhywecan’tseemtothinkclearlyafterasleeplessnightwhileagoodnight’ssleepleavesusfeelingsharpandrefreshed.Nowanewstud
y,publishedonOct31inScience,digsalittledeeperintoourbrains’self-cleaningprocedure.Insteadofmice,thistimehumanswerethetestsubjec
ts.ResearchersatBostonUniversity,US,monitoredthebrainwavesof13healthyadultswhoweresleeping,usingacceleratedMRI,wh
ichiscapableofrecordingfasterchangesinsidethebrainthanaregularFMRImachine.Theyfoundthatevery20seconds,bloodflowedoutofthebrain,makingroomfora
largeamountofCSFtocomeinand“clean”.Thiscyclecoincidedwiththerhythmofthebrain’sslowwaves–anelectricalactivitythat
happenswhenwe’reindeepsleep.It’sstillunknownhowthesebrainactivitiesareconnected.Butthefactthattheyareconnectedisexc
itingenough,sinceitallowsresearcherstopiecetogetherpossiblenewexplanationsformisunderstooddiseases.Forexample,slow-wav
esleephasbeenproventoplayaroleinstrengtheningourmemories.ThismayexplainwhypeoplewithAlzheimer’softenhavefewerandweakerslowbrainwaves.Based
onthisnewstudytherecouldbeonemoreexplanationfordiseasedbrains:Theyarenotclean.Nedergaard,leaderofthe2018study,isalsoe
xcitedaboutthenewfindings.“Maybethemostimportanttake-homemessageisthatsleepisaseriousthing,”shetoldS
cientificAmerican.“Youreallyneedtosleeptokeepahealthybrainbecauseitlinkselectricalactivitytoapractical‘houseke
eping’function.”12.WhatcanwelearnaboutCSF?A.Itisafluidwhichincreasesduringtheday.B.Itbuildsupbetweenbraincellsinwaki
nghours.C.Itcomesinthebrainandwashesawaywasteproteins.D.Itexistsmoreinhumanbrainsthaninmicebrains.13.Whydidtheresearche
rsatBostonUniversityusehumansasthesubjects?A.Toknowmoreabouthumanbrains’self-cleaningprocedure.B.Toseehowhumanbrainsfunctio
nwhentheysleep.C.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.D.TogetmoreinformationaboutCSF.14.Whatcanthenewfindingscontributeto?A.strengthening
ourmemories.B.explainingsomemisunderstooddiseases.C.helpingcureAlzheimer.D.keepingourhouseclean.15.Whichofthe
followingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CuringdiseasedbrainsB.FeelingsharpandrefreshedC.TakingyoursleepseriouslyD.Cleaninginyourdreams【答案
】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了处于睡眠状态时,大脑会释放出脑脊液,它可以清理大脑产生的有害废弃蛋白质。【12题详解】细节理解题,从第二段“Akindoffluidinthebrain,
calledcerebralspinalfluid(CSF,脑脊液),wasfoundtoincreasedramaticallyduringsleep,washingawaywasteproteinsthath
adbeenbuildingupbetweenbraincellsinwakinghours”(研究发现,一种被称为大脑脑脊液的液体在睡眠时会显著增加,以清理清醒时脑细胞之间积累的废弃蛋白质)可知,脑脊液有助于在睡眠中清理大脑产生的废弃蛋白质。故选择C项。【1
3题详解】推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Nowanewstudy,publishedonOct31inScience,digsalittledeeperintoourbrains’self-cleaningprocedure”(现在一项出版在十月三十一日的科学杂
志上新的研究更深入地了解我们的大脑自我清洁过程)可知,用人类大脑做实验,是为了进一步研究人类大脑的自我清洁过程。故选择A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。从第三段“Butthefactthattheyareconnecte
disexcitingenough,sinceitallowsresearcherstopiecetogetherpossiblenewexplanationsformisunderstooddiseases.”(但是,他们相互联系的事实已经足够让人兴奋了,因为它允许研究人员
为被误解的疾病拼凑出可能的新解释)可知,弄清楚脑脊液对大脑有害废弃蛋白质的清理,有助于研究一些难解疾病。故选择B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Justasourbodiesproducewasteeveryday–whichiswhyweneedtos
howerandusethetoilet–ourbrainsproduceharmfulwasteproteins.Buthowcanourbrains“shower”themselves?”(就像我们的身体每天都会产生垃圾,就像我们需要洗澡上厕所一样,我们的大脑也会产生有
害的垃圾蛋白质,但是我们的大脑是怎样进行清理的呢?)提出问题,下文阐述问题,介绍了处于睡眠状态时,大脑会释放出脑脊液,它可以清理大脑产生的有害废弃蛋白质,以回答第一段的问题。Cleaninginyourdreams
概括了文章内容,适合作为标题。故选择D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdifference.Ifyoucanstayposi
tivenomatterwhatlifethrowsatyou,you’vegotthefreedomtochangeyourlifeintoanythingyouwantittobe.Buthow?EnjoytheMomentWhilethepresentmomentmaybeuncomfor
table,itistheonlyonethatisguaranteed.___16___Lookbeyondthepresentproblemandfindthemomentsthatareworthenjoyingandthenenjoyeachone.FiveHappyThings
EverydayMakeitaruletorecognizeandthencelebratefivehappythingseveryday.Whatevertheirsizeorsignificanceis,bes
uretoseekthesehappythingsoutandthenholdthemclosesoyoucanseetheirpositivepower.___17___Embrace(接受)YourMistakes___18___Embraceyourmistak
easanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewaboutyourselfandothers.Bybecomingawareofyourmistakes,youareabletomovepastthemandpreventregretfromke
epingyoustuckinthepast.HoldYourselfAccountableKeepfocused.It’suptoyoutowalkyourpath.Whenyoufeelyourpos
itiveattitudeslippingaway,holdyourselfaccountableforgettingitbackontrack.___19___It’sgoingtotakeapositiveattit
udetomakeyourdreamscometrue.LetitGoHoldingontoold,negativethoughtswillpreventpositivethoughtsfromgettingthrough.___20___
Youweren’tborntobeconsumedbyconstantnegativethinking.Youwereborntomakeapositivedifferenceinthisworld.It’stimetoletgoandbeginlivingthelife
youaremeanttolive.It’stimetostaypositive-nomatterwhat.A.Keepyousafefromanxiety.B.Soletyournegativebeliefsgo.C.Wouldyouratherberightorhappy?D.
Thus,makethemostofthepresentmoment.E.Noonewantsyourgoalsanddreamsmorethanyoudo.F.Thishabithelpsyoutoappreciatewhateveryouhave.G.Acceptthefactthat
youarehumanandthatnobodyisperfect.【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.E20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是保持积极乐观的态度的方法,包括享受当下,接受你的错误,负责任等。【16题详解】前一句“Whilethepres
entmomentmaybeuncomfortable,itistheonlyonethatisguaranteed.”提到当下可能不是舒适的但却是唯一有保障的,下一句“Lookbeyondthepresentproblemandfindthemomentsthatareworthenjoy
ingandthenenjoyeachone.”提到超越当下的问题,享受每一个时刻。所以D选项“因此,充分利用现在的时刻。”切题。选项中的presentmoment与文中的presentmoment相呼应。【17题详解】该段讲的是要努力寻找生活
中的快乐,看到正能量,所以F选项“这种习惯可以帮助你欣赏自己拥有的一切。”切题。选项中的appreciatewhateveryouhave.与文中的positivepower相呼应。【18题详解】该段讲的要接受你的错误,把错误看做一种机会。所以G选“接受人无完人这个事实。”切题。选项中的nob
odyisperfect与文中的awareofyourmistakes相呼应。【19题详解】下一句“It’sgoingtotakeapositiveattitudetomakeyourdreamscometrue.”提到“这
将采取积极的态度让你的梦想成真。”E选项“没有人比你更想要你的目标和梦想。”切题。选项中的goalsanddreams与文中的dreams相呼应。【20题详解】该段主要讲的是要抛弃消极的想法,所以B选项“让你的消极信念消失。”切题。选项中的negativebelie
fs与文中的negativethinking相呼应。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中,第1小题中的“p
reventmoment”,第2小题中的“positivepower”,第4小题中的“dreams”,第5小题中的“negativebeliefs”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分
45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthedaughterofasuccessfulbusinessman,I’velearnedthathardworkwillbri
ngpositiveresults.Withthatinmind,I______aclothingcompanyin2008.Thenitgrewtoinclude12brandswithmorethan1,000___22___.In2015,afters
ellingmybusiness,a(n)___23___immediatelyaroseinmymind.Iwantedtoprovethatmypersonalsuccesswasnot___24___tobusin
essachievements,butIdidn’tknowhowtodothat.Tosearchforthe___25___,IwenttoNepal,whereI___26___,reflected,andconnectedwithnature.
OncewhenIwentpastatemple,I___27___amandrawingadesign.Thedesign,whichwascomplexbutbalanced,inspiredmetot
hinkaboutmy___28___inadifferentway.Ilearnedthedesign___29___thatallthingsintheworldarecloselyrelatedand___30___.Ibought10ofthem,gavemostawayasgifts,a
ndkeptthreeformyself.___31___Ilookedattheirinterlockingcircles,Iwouldexpecta___32___lifestyle.AfterrecallingthefashionindustryIworkedin,Irealizedho
wwastefultheclothingbusinessisandfelttheneedto___33___it.In2019,using___34___fromthedesign,Isetupacarbonneutral(碳中性)women’sclo
thingbrand.Weproduceeverythingusing___35___materials,andwesetupatake-backprogramtomakea___36___circular(循环的)product.NowI’mlivingab
usylife,butwithmythreedrawingsathand,Iam___37___tofindmomentsofcalm,developideas,andfindaclearpathto___38___mygoals.Theye
ncouragemetofollowmyinnervoicewhenI’mgettingthrough___39___things,likebuildingaresponsiblecompany.AndI___40___thatgoodthingscom
efromfocus,devotionandconcentration..A.plannedB.startedC.organizedD.stayed22.A.factoriesB.departmentsC.groceriesD.stores23.
A.wishB.ideaC.impressionD.question24.A.publishedB.limitedC.exposedD.designed25.A.destinationB.resultC.answerD.mystery26.A.exploredB.hesit
atedC.competedD.wandered27.A.cameoutB.cameaboutC.cameacrossD.cameup28.A.tripB.careerC.behaviorD.strength29.A.enjoysB.ensuresC.convincesD.i
ndicates30.A.undercontrolB.atrestC.inpeaceD.inharmony31.A.TillB.UnlessC.WheneverD.Before32.A.easierB.greenerC.healthierD.further
33.A.analyzeB.discussC.encourageD.improve34.A.inspirationB.inventionC.expectationD.information35.A.reusableB.relevantC.unforgettableD.avai
lable36.A.partlyB.slightlyC.fullyD.hardly37.A.forcedB.remindedC.orderedD.advised38.A.expressB.reachC.compareD.understand39.A.strangeB.s
pecialC.normalD.tough40.A.confirmB.realizeC.determineD.approve【答案】.B22.D23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.A36.C37.B38.B
39.D40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己创业成功后,又卖掉自己的公司,去尼泊尔旅行,之后受当地一幅寺庙里的图画的启发,开始追寻自己真正想实现的梦想,后来获得成功,并得到了想干好事情必须要专注和付出的感悟。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:脑
子里想着这,我开办了自己的服装店。A.planned计划;B.started开始;C.organized组织;D.stayed停留。由下文“Thenitgrewtoinclude12brandswithmorethan1,000stores”(后来,它发展到拥有12个品牌,1000多
家门店。)可知,作者开办了自己的服装公司。故选择B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,它发展到拥有12个品牌,1000多家门店。A.factories工厂;B.departments部门;groceries杂货铺;D.sto
res商店。由上文“Istartedaclothingcompanyin2008”(我在2008年开办了服装公司)可知,是开了1000多家服装店。故选择D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:2015年,我卖掉了公司之后,我的脑海里立刻出现了一个问题。A.wish希望;B.idea
想法;C.impression印象;D.question问题。根据后文“butIdidn’tknowhowtodothat.”可以推出,作者脑海里出现了一个问题。故选择D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想证明我的个人成功并不局限于商业成就,但我不知道怎么做
。A.published出版;B.limited限制;C.exposed揭露;D.designed设计。由上文“In2015,aftersellingmybusiness,”(2015年我转让了我的企业),可知,作者想证明自己的成功
并不局限于商业。故选择B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了寻找答案,我去了尼泊尔,在那里我探索,思考,与大自然产生联系。A.destination目的地;B.result结果;C.answer答案
;D.mystery神秘。由上文“aproblemimmediatelyaroseinmymind”(我的脑海里立刻出现了一个问题)可知,是要去尼泊尔寻找答案。故选择C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了寻找答案,我去了尼泊尔,在那里我探索,思考,与大自然产生联系。A
.explored探索;B.hesitated犹豫;C.competed对抗;D.wandered徘徊。根据“reflected,andconnectedwithnature.”(反思,然后与自然产生联系)可以推断,作者是先探索大
自然,然后再从探索中反思,最后与自然发生某种联系。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一次我路过一座寺庙,遇见一个和尚在画一个图案。A.cameout出现;B.cameabout发生;C.cameacross偶然
遇到;D.cameup想出。由上文“OncewhenIwentpastatemple”(有一次我路过一座寺庙)可知,是偶然遇到。故选择C项。【28题详解】.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个复杂而平衡的设计启发了我从另一个角度思考我
的职业生涯。A.trip旅行;B.career职业;C.behavior行为;D.strength长处。此处应该是这幅画使作者思考自己的职业生涯。由下文“AfterrecallingthefashionindustryIworkedin,Irealizedhoww
astefultheclothingbusinessis”(回想之前自己从事的时尚行业,我意识到服装企业是多么的浪费......)可知,是对自己职业的反思。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我了解到这个图案表明世界上所有的事物都是相互联系、和谐无间的。A.e
njoys享受;B.ensures确保;C.convinces说服;D.indicates表明。由下文“allthingsintheworldarecloselyrelatedandharmony.”(世界上所有东西都是紧密联系,
和谐共存的)结合语境可知,作者知道了这个图案的含义,也就是说了解到了这个图案表明了什么。故选择D项。【30题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:我了解到这个图案表明世界上所有的事物都是相互联系、和谐无间的。A.underco
ntrol处于控制之下;B.atrest静止;C.inpeace和平;D.inharmony和谐无间。根据“allthingsintheworldareinterconnected”(世界上所有的事物都是相互联系的)以及结合语境可知,世间万物应该是相互联
系而又和谐共生的关系。故选D项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:每当我看到它们环环相扣的循环,我就会期待一种更好、更环保的生活方式。A.Till直到;B.Unless除非;C.Whenever无论什么时候;D.Bef
ore在......之前。结合本句“___11___Ilookedattheirinterlockingcircles,Iwouldexpecta___12___lifestyle”分析句意可知whenever无论什么时候,符合句意。故选择C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每当我看
到它们环环相扣的循环,我就会期待一种更好、更环保的生活方式。A.easier更容易;B.greener更环保;C.healthier更健康;D.furthe更深入。根据下文“Irealizedhowwastefultheclothingbusiness”(我意识到服装行业是多
么的浪费)可以推知,作者向往一种更环保的生活方式。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:回想自己所从事的时尚行业,我意识到服装行业是多么的浪费,需要改进。A.analyze分析;B.discuss讨论;C.enc
ourage鼓励;D.improve改进。根据后文“Wesetupacarbonneutralwomen’sclothingbrand可知,作者改进了生产服装的技术,用的是可循环利用的原料。故选择D项。【34题详解】考查名词词
义辨析。句意:从这个图案中得到灵感,我创立了一个碳中性女装品牌。A.inspiration灵感;B.invention发明;C.expectation期待;D.information信息。由上文“Ilearnedthede
signindicatedthatallthingsintheworldarecloselyrelatedandharmony”(我明白了图案中表达出的世界上所有的事物都是相互联系、和谐无间的意义)可知,作者从
中得到了灵感,来创办了这个环保的女装品牌。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们生产的所有东西都使用可重复使用的材料,我们建立了一个回收项目,使产品完全循环。A.reusable可重复使用的;B.relevant相关的;C.unforg
ettable难忘的;D.available可利用的。由下文“andwesetupatake-backprogramtomakeafullycircular(循环的)product.”(我们建立了一个回收
项目,使产品完全循环)可知,使用的是可重复利用的材料。故选择A项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们生产的所有东西都使用可重复使用的材料,我们建立了一个回收项目,使产品完全循环。A.partly部分地;B.slightly稍微地;
C.fully完全地;D.hardly几乎不。由上文“Weproduceeverythingusingreusablematerials,”(我们生产的每一件商品都使用可循环利用的材料)可知,是完全循环的。故选择C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在我过着忙碌的生活,但这三
幅画提醒我找到平静的时刻,拓展思路,找到一条清晰的道路来实现我的目标。A.forced强迫;B.reminded提醒;C.ordered命令;D.advised建议。由上文“withmythreedrawingsathand,”(有这三幅画在手中)可知,说的是画对于我的启发。故
选择B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在我过着忙碌的生活,但这三幅画提醒我找到平静的时刻,拓展思路,找到一条清晰的道路来实现我的目标。A.express表达;B.reach实现,达到;C.compare对比;D.understand理解。短语reachmygoa
l意为实现我的目标,符合句意。故选择B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我遇到困难的时候,比如建立一家有责任感的公司,它们会鼓励我听从内心的声音。A.strange陌生的;B.special特
别的;C.normal正常的;D.tough困难的。由上文“Theyencouragemetofollowmyinnervoice”(它们鼓励我遵循自己内心的声音)由文中的鼓励,可知是在遇到困难的时候。故选择D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到美好的事情源于专注、
奉献和专心。A.confirm证实;B.realize认识到;C.determine决定;D.approve同意。由下文“goodthingscomefromfocus,devotionandconcentration.”(
做好事情源自于专注)可知是,作者从自己的经历得到了启发,意识到成功所需要的品质。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Studentsataprimaryschool
inHangzhouhadtheirfirstclass____41____March1stonmovabletype.Thisis____42____ancientChineseprintingsystem.TheWestLakePrimarySchool____43____(intro
duce)(原创)thecoursesincethenewterm.AnexpertinChinesecharactersculturehasbeeninvitedtothecampus,____44____majorresponsibilityistoteachstudents
how____45____(use)theancientprintingtechnology.Studentsattendlecturesonthehistoryofmovabletypealongwith____46____(interest)classesontypesettingandp
rinting.Theythenprinttheirowndocument,usingtheknowledgethey'velearned.Onestudentprintedher____47____(new
)writtenessay“Whetherthetraditionalredenvelopeskidsreceivebelongtothemortheirparents?”____48____(know)asoneofthefourgreatin
ventionsofancientChina,movabletypeprinting____49____(invent)byBiShenginthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty,anditistheworld'sfirs
tsystemofmovabletypeprinting.Theschoolsaidthecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudents'awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheir_____50_____(a
ppreciate)ofChineseculture.【答案】41.on42.an43.hasintroduced44.whose45.touse46.interesting47.newly48.Known49.wasinvented50.appreciation【解析】【分析】这是一
篇新闻报道。文章报道了,杭州一所小学邀请一位汉字文化方面的专家来校园,教给学生如何使用古代印刷技术。【41题详解】考查介词。句意:杭州一所小学的学生在3月1日上了第一堂活字课。March1st是具体时间,
on+具体时间。故填on。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意:这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。此处泛指“一个古老的中国印刷系统”,ancient以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意:西湖小学从新学期起就开始开
设这门课程。此处缺乏谓语,since+过去时间(thenewterm),句子时态用现在完成时(has/havedone),主语TheWestLakePrimarySchool是单数,谓语也用单数形式。故填hasintroduced。【44题详解】考
查定语从句。句意:学校邀请了一位汉字文化专家,其主要职责是教学生如何使用古代印刷技术。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Anexpert,和从句主语majorresponsibility形成所属关系,即“Anex
pert’smajorresponsibility”,用关系代词whose作定语修饰从句主语。故填whose。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:学校邀请了一位汉字文化专家,其主要职责是教学生如何使用古代印刷技术。“疑问词+todo”做动词teach的宾语,此处用动词不定式(todo)形式。故填t
ouse。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意:学生们参加活字印刷历史的讲座,以及有趣的排版和印刷课程。修饰形容词人,常用-ed形容词;修饰形容词物,常用-ing形容词;此处修饰物classes,用-ing形
容词interesting(有趣的)。故填interesting。【47题详解】考查副词。句意:一名学生打印了她的新文章“孩子们收到的传统红包是属于他们还是属于他们的父母?”此处用副词newly作状语,修饰形容词written。故填n
ewly。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:活字印刷被称为中国古代四大发明之一,是宋朝毕升在10世纪40年代发明的,是世界上第一个活字印刷系统。本句已有谓语动词invent且无连词,动词know用非谓语形
式,逻辑主语movabletypeprinting与动词know是动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,作状语,首字母大写。故填Known。【49题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:活字印刷被称为中国古代四大发明之一,是宋朝毕升在10世纪
40年代发明的,是世界上第一个活字印刷系统。此处缺乏谓语,由时间状语inthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty可知,时态用一般过去时,主语movabletypeprinting和谓语动词invent是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语movabletypeprint
ing是单数,谓语也用单数形式。故填wasinvented。【50题详解】考查名词。句意:学校表示,该课程旨在提高学生对汉字的认识和对中国文化的欣赏。their____10____(appreciate)ofChineseculture是名
词所有格,用抽象名词appreciation。故填appreciation。第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.短文改错Myhistoryteacher,togetherwithmyclassmat
es,wereinvitedtovisitourcitymuseumyesterday.Inthemorning,wegatheratourschoolgate,wherewetookabustogotoourdestinatio
n.Wefirstwenttoseeanexhibitionholdinthemuseum.Afterenteringinthehall,welistenedtotheguide’sintroductioncareful.Wealsotookphotowhenadmiringth
eobjects.Then,weattendedlectureabouthistorythere,throughwhomwegotabetterunderstandingofournation.Iwasveryimpressedwiththisvisi
tthatItoldmyteacherImadeupourmindtolearnhistorywell.【答案】1.were→was2.gather→gathered3.hold→held4.去掉in5.care
ful→carefully6.photo→photos7.lecture前加a8.whom→which9.very→so10.our→my【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,记录了作者和历史老师及同学一起去参观城市博物馆的经历。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意:昨天历史老师和我的同学们一起受
到邀请去参观我们的城市博物馆。togetherwith连接的主语,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,myhistoryteacher为单数,谓语单数形式,故were改为was。2.考查时态。句意:早上我们在学校门口集合,乘公交车去目的地。事情发生在过去,gather
要使用一般过去时,故gather改为gathered。3.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们首先去参观在博物馆里举办的展览。分析句子结构可知本句已有一个谓语went,且没有连接词,hold要使用非谓语动词形式,位于名词后作后置定语,又exhibition与hold之间
为被动关系,要是用过去分词作后置定语,故hold改为held。4.考查介词。句意:进入展厅后,我们认真听导游的讲解。enter及物动词后不需要使用介词in,故去掉in。5.考查副词。句意:进入展厅后,我们认真听导游的讲解。修饰动词liste
nedto要使用副词作状语,故careful改为carefully。6.考查名词的数。句意:在欣赏作品时,我们也拍了很多照片。photo可数名词,单数前没有限定词及冠词,结合句意,要使用复数,短语takephotos意为“拍照”,故photo改为photos。7.考查冠词。句意:然后我们参加了那
里的一个历史讲座,通过讲座我们对我们的国家有了更好的理解。lecture可数名词单数,没有限定词,以辅音音素开头,前面要加不定冠词a表泛指,故在lecture前加a。8.考查定语从句。句意:然后我们参加了那里的一个历史讲座,通过讲座我们对我
们的国家有了更好的理解。分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为lecture,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词要使用which,故whom改which。9.考查结果状语从句。句意:我对这次参观印象如此深刻以致于我告诉老师,我下定决心要学好历史。结果状语从句连接词so…tha
t…(如此……以致于……),故very改为so。10.考查代词。句意:我对这次参观印象如此深刻以致于我告诉老师,我下定决心要学好历史。短语makeupone’smind(下定决心),one’s要与主语I保持一致,结合句
意,故our改为my。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.学校正在组织科技创新大赛,想让同学们为日常生活中某件物品设计添加新功能,请以mymagicshoes为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的创意。要点包括:1.说明设计理由;2.介绍新功能。注意:1.词数120字左右
;2.不能出现真实姓名。【答案】MyMagicShoesAsisknowntoall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,foritcanprotectourfeetfrombeingh
urt.Asaboywholikesdoingsports,IamlookingforwardtoinventingapairofshoeshelpingmyfeetkeepdryandIwalkconveniently.Tokeepfeetdryandco
mfortable,thisnewkindofshoesisequippedwithamicro-fan.Whenyouwalk,asmallmachinechangestheenergyproducedby
walkingintoelectricenergyandstoresit.Ifyoustopwalking,themicro-fancanworkimmediatelytodryyourfeet.However,whatamazesyoumostisthefo
llowingnewfunction.Thereisaspecialredbuttonineachoftheshoes.Iftheroadyouarewalkingonisflat,youcanpre
sstheredbutton,whichhelpsyourshoeschangeintoarollerskatewithtworollersappearingbeneathyourshoes,andyoucanreachyourdestinationquickly.On
arrivingatyourdestination,presstheredbuttonagainandtherollerswillreturntoyourshoes.Sothat'smymagicshoes.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文
。要求考生以mymagicshoes为题写一篇英语短文,介绍自己的创意。【详解】1.词汇积累在……中起重要作用:playanimportantrolein=playanimportantpartin立刻:atonce/immediately/rightaway一……就:ondoin
g/assoonas/themoment/immediately到达:arriveat/in/reach/getto2.拓展句式简单句变复合句原句:Onarrivingatyourdestination,presstheredbuttonagainandtherol
lerswillreturntoyourshoes.拓展句:Assoonasyouarriveatyourdestination,presstheredbuttonagainandtherollers
willreturntoyourshoes.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asaboywholikesdoingsports,Iamlookingforwardtoinventingapairofshoeshelpingmyfeetkeepdry(运用了who引导的定语从
句及现在分词作后置定语)[高分句型2]Iftheroadyouarewalkingonisflat,youcanpresstheredbutton,whichhelpsyourshoeschangeintoarollerskatewithtworollersappearingbeneat
hyourshoes,(运用了if引导的条件状语从句,省略that的定语从句,及which引导的非限制性定语从句)