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正阳高中2020—2021学年度下期19级第三次素质检测英语试题2021年6月12日第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground.B.Atthecin

ema.C.Atthemuseum.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4.B.Busnumber6.C.Busnumber2.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayi

nggood-byetoafriend.B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard.B.WithVisa

Card.C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour.B.Alongtime.C.Severaldays.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconversatio

nprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?A.2.B.4.C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaw

eek?A.24dollars.B.80dollars.C.120dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor.B.Apsychologist.C.Anewsr

eporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.R

oom523.11.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adventure.

B.Vacation.C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking.B.Skydiving.C.Visitingrelatives.14.Whydidthemanstayathomeandwa

tchTV?A.Itwasraining.B.Hewastootired.C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B

.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanyp

eople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.17.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollecte

dthemfromdailylife.C.Shedidn’tknowitherself.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(参与者)inBig

Brotherstayinside?A.24days.B.100days.C.124days.19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.Theonewhowins

onemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointrodu

cerealityshows.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，

共30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AAmongthemanythingsthatBrisbane(布里斯班），Australia

，doesreallywellisthecareforkids.Here、alistofplacesthatwethinkwillbesuitableforyourkids.SwimmingpoolsSimplewayforhappiness：mixkidswithwater.Ofcou

rse,thisisachoiceforthehotsummermonths.ParksFreeoutdoorfun—that’swhatBrisbane’sparksofferkidsofallages.Parksencourag

eimaginationandactivityforlittlepeopleandaplaceforparentstoletthemrunwildly.TheChildren’sArtCentreTheChildren’sArtCentrehasprovenverypopularwith

theirprogramsandexhibitions.Welovetheartist-runworkshopsandperformances(unusuallyyoumustpaysomemoney)specially

designedforchildrentoo.SouthBankParklandsSouthBankParklandshaseverythingyouneedtokeeplittleonesamused.Taketh

emforaswimattheman-madebeach，playononeoftheplaygroundsbytheriver.Onweekends，gothroughtheartsmarketorgo

toacheapmovieattheSouthBankcinema.SouthBankParklandsoftenhostsfreeeventsandperformancestoo.RomaStreetParklandClosetobustransport,thisinn

ercityparklandiseasilyaccessible(可进人的）andidealforkidsofallages.YoungerkidscantakeatripontheJellyBeanExpress,a1.3kmtr

acklesstrainridearoundtheparklandorthere’saplaygroundtoexplore.Freeentryandopendaily.21.Ifyouwantyourkidstodeve

lopstronginterestsinarts，youcantakethemto.A.TheChildren’sArtCentreB.RomaStreetParklandC.ParksD.SouthBankParklands22.What

canweknowaboutSouthBankParklands?A.Onweekends，kidscanwatchamovieforfreeB.Kidscan’tswimatthebeach.C.Kidscanenjoyfreeperformances.D.Thea

rtsmarketisonlyopenonweekends.23.Whomdoesthetextmainlyintendtowriteto?A.Parents.B.Kids.C.Tourists.D.Artists.BSonja

ReddingandherfamilywereontheirwayhometoOmaha,Nebraska,afteraweeklongvisittoWashington,D.C.，withhertwosons,oneofwhom,5-year-oldXayvior,has

autism(自闭症）.Althoughalloftheotherflightshadgonefine，Xayviorbecameangryduringoneoftheflights，andReddingcouldn’tcalmhim.“Itfeltlikeev

eryoneontheplanewaslookingatusandgotangrywithmyson,”shewroteinaFacebookpostaftershegothome.“Idon’tknowwhattodowheno

thersjustdon’tunderstandthatheisnotjustakidwithnodiscipline(自制力），butachildwithspecialneedswhodoesn’tknowhowtocontrolhimsel

f.’’ThedaywassavedbyDeltaflightattendant(空乘人员）AmandaAmburgy.ShetriedtohelpXayviorwatchamovie,butwhenthatfailed,sheofferedtotakehimonatouroftheai

rplane.Thatworked,andsoonthechildwasnotonlycalm,buthavingagoodtime.“Whentheycameback，Xayviorwasmuchcalmerandhappier，”wroteReddinginth

epost，whichnowhas2,700likesandover500shares.“IwanttothankthisDeltaattendant.Shedidn’tjudge,andshejustshowedlove.Weneedmorepeoplelikethisinthewor

ld.”Itwasn’tlongbeforeAmburgywastoldaboutthepost.“We’retheretohelp，andthat’swhatwewanttodo，”shesaidinanintervie

w.“So，wealwayswanttomakeanythingeasierforthefamilyaswellasotherpassengers.’，ShealsosharedwhatshefeltwhenshereadRedding’sstory.“WhenIre

adit，ittouchedmyheart.It’ssomethingIwoulddoforanyoneontheplane,becausethat’swhatI’mherefor.Itreallymadeadifferenceinherlife.，’24

.HowdidReddingfeelontheplane?A.Tired.B.Uncomfortable.C.Veryangry.D.Deeplyafraid.25.WhatdidAmburgydotohelpthefamily?A.Sheaskedthefamilyto

staybesideher.B.Sheaskedtheotherpassengersforhelp.C.Shetriedherbesttocalmtheboy.D.Shehelpedlookaftertheotherboy.26.WhydidReddingpostth

estory?A.Toshowherthanks.B.Tohelpkidswithautism.C.TogetintouchwithAmburgy.D.Tosharehertravelexperience.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAm

burgy?A.Proud.B.Honest.C.Hard-working.D.Warm-hearted.CZhongNanshan，atoprespiratoryexpertwhoidentifiedtheSARSvirusin

2003andiscurrentlyleadingtheChinesegovernment’seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID-19，wasrecommendedfortheMedaloftheRepublic,aworkingcommitteefo

rhonor-grantingsaidonMonday.Bornin1936，ZhongwasoneofthemostimportantfiguresinfightingtheSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome(SARS)outbr

eakin2003.AsheadofGuangzhouInstituteofRespiratoryDiseases,heofferedtotreatallcriticalSARScasesinGuangdon

gProvinceathisinstitute.WhentheCOVID-19outbreakhitChinainJanuary,the84-year-oldmedicalgeniuschosetoworkonthefrontline，savingmil

lionsoflivesinsideandoutsideofChina.Hewasthefirstpersontopubliclywarnthattheviruscanbetransmittedfromonepersontoanoth

er.TheintroductorystatementreleasedbythecommitteeadmiredZhongforhiscouragetospeakout.ThisisthesecondtimetheMedaloftheRepublicisbein

ggivenoutafterthecountryhonoredanumrberofexemplaryfiguresin2019fortheiroutstandingcontributionstothePeople’sRepublic’sdevelopmentsinceitsf

oundingin1949.DecoratedwithillustrationsofChina’snationalemblem,afive-pointedstar，theYellowRiver，theYangtzeRiver,a

mountainandorchidflowers，themedalsofarhasonlybeenpresentedtoeightpeople，includingYuanLongping,fatherofhybridrice，TuYouyou，NobelLaureateinmedicine,

YuMin,fatherofChina’shydrogenbomb.28.WhatmadeZhongNanshanreceivethehonorofMedaloftheRepublic?A.Hisdevotiontomedicalcause.B.Hiscontributionstoou

rcountryinfightingagainstCOVID-19.C.Hisloveforpatients.D.HiscouragetofacetheSARSvirus.29.Sofar,howmanywinnershavereceivedthehonor?A.Two.B.Four.C.F

ive.D.Eight.30.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkZhongNanshanis?A.Humorous.B.Patriotic.C.Easy-going.D.Kind31.Whatisthepurposeo

fthistext?A.Tohonoramedicalcontributor.C.Tointroduceanevent.B.Toexplainamedicaldisaster.D.Torecommendacandidate

.DIn2016，theworld'spopulationcastaside49milliontonsofelectronicwaste，knownase-waste.Ithasbeencalculatedthatthisnumberwillgrowtomorethan60mil

liontonsby2021.Whatiscausingtheupsurge(激增）ine-waste?Technologyisbecomingmoreandmorewidespread,coveringalmosteveryaspectofourlives.Meanwhile,thel

ifespanofdevicesisgettingshorter—manyproductswillbethrownawayoncetheirbatteriesdie,tobereplacedbynewdevices.Companiesintentionallyplantheob

solescenceoftheirgoodsbyupdatingthedesignorsoftwareanddiscontinuingsupportforoldermodels,sothatnowitisusuallyche

aperandeasiertobuyanewproductthantorepairanoldone.Sincepricesarefalling,electronicdevicesareindemandaroundthewo

rld.Asmorepeoplebuyelectronicequipment,manufacturers(制造商）arebeginningtofaceshortagesoftherawmaterialsneededtomake

theirproducts,sorecyclingandreusingmaterialsfromdiscardedproductsandwastemakeseconomicandenvironmentalsense.Recyclinge-w

asteispracticedbothformallyandinformally.Properorformale-wasterecyclingusuallyinvolvestakingaparttheelectronics,separatingandsortingthroughthemater

ialsandcleaningthem.Companiesmustobeyhealthandsafetyrulestoreducethehealthandenvironmentalharmofhandlinge-wast

ebyusingpollution-controltechnologies.Allthismakesformalrecyclingexpensive.Informalrecyclingistypicallyunlicensedanduncontrolled.Atin

formalrecyclingworkshops,menandwomenrecovervaluablematerialsbyburningdevicestomeltawaynon-valuablematerial

s.Usuallytheydonotwearprotectiveequipmentandlackanyawarenessthattheyarehandlingdangerousmaterials.Withtheamountofe-wastegrowinga

roundtheworld,recyclingalonewillnotbeenoughtosolvetheproblem.Inordertoreducee-waste,manufacturersneedtodesignelectronicsthataresafer,a

ndmoredurable,repairableandrecyclable.However,themostimportantthingyoucandoisresistbuyinganewdeviceuntilyoureallyneedit.Trytogetyouroldproductrepaire

difpossibleand，ifitcan’tbefixed，resellorrecycleitresponsibly.Beforeyourecycleyourdevice，putanybrokenpartsinse

paratecontainersandclosethesetightlytopreventchemicalsfromleaking.Wearlatexglovesandamaskifyou’rehandlingsomethingth

at’sbroken.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Electronicequipment.B.Electronicdevices.C.Electricproducts.D.Electricwaste.33.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword“obsolescence，’inparagraph2referto?A.Advance.B.Newness.C.Freshness.D.Outofdate.34.Inthewaysofrecycling

e-waste,whichiskindofrisky?A.Informalrecycling.B.Formalrecycling.C.Responsiblerecycling.D.Reusingmaterials.

35.Whoplaysthemostkeyroleinrecyclinge-wasteaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Experts.B.Manufacturers.C.Customers.D.Design

ers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestofinancialeducation,the

majorityoftoday’syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.36Actually,e

lementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall，asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.Supposeyouhave$100inasavingaccou

ntthatpayssimpleinterestattherateof2%peryear.Ifyouleavethemoneyintheaccount，howmuchwillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years：morethan$102,exactly$102,orle

ssthan$102?Thetestmightlooksimple,butonlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyedgavethecorrectanswer.37Theexplanationgoesasfollows：Pe

oplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracy(知识）sufferfromthatlackofknowledgeateverystageoftheirlives.Researcherson

thissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.38Onthecontrary,peop

lewhohavealowerdegreeoffinancialliteracytendtoborrowmore,accumulatelesswealth,andpaymoreinfeesrelatedtofinancialproducts.Theyarele

sslikelytoinvest,morelikelytoexperiencedifficultywithdebt,andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheirmortgagesandothe

rloans.39Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments,overspendtheircreditlimit,etc.Whatisthesolut

ion?40Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.Likewise,parentsshou

ldengageinregular,constructiveconversationsaboutmoneymatters.Thiswillgivetheirkidsasolidfoundationforfinancialwell-being,w

hichwillkeepongivingreturnsthroughoutthecourseoftheirlives.A.Financialeducationmuststartearly.B.However,theymissanimportantpoint.C.Thus,the

costofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.D.Whydoeseachofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge?E.Whydoesfinancialknowledgemattersomuchinoursociety?F.Ri

chpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonfinancialmanagement.G.Besides,thesepeoplehavemorethandoublethewealthofpeoplewhodon’t.第三部分：英语

知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’mabigfanofpop

musicandIenjoylisteningtomusicquitealot.41peoplecanlistentorecordedmusicontheirmusic42whentheyaretravelling,43orstudying,music

festivalsandconcertsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.ThisisbecauseIbelievetheyoffertwomain44.Thefirstoneisthatthesoundismuchbetterat45concertswherethemu

sicand46comedirectlyfromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmore47experiencebecauseyouhave48contactwiththeperformersandyoureact(回应）tothemandtheyreacttoyou.T

hesecondadvantageisthe49.Insteadoflisteningtoarecording50onyourpersonalmusicplayer,ataconcertyouarelisteningwithahuge51ofpeopleandenjoyingthemusict

ogether.This52itisasocialaswellasa(n)53experience.Themain54isthatyoucannotlistentolivemusicwheneveryouwantlikeyoucanonapersonalmusicpl

ayer.Besides,thenoisefromthe55sometimesdamagesthe56ofthesound.Inmyopinion,57，thebestwayto58musicisthe

wonderfulatmosphereofaliveconcert.Itismoreexcitingbecauseyouare59byotherfanswhoaredancingwithyou6041.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Once42.A.player

B.cellphoneC.machineD.recorder43.A.eatingB.sleepingC.sittingD.working44.A.plusB.aspectsC.sidesD.views45.A.loudB.softC.1iveD

.lively46.A.commentsB.voicesC.soundD.noise47.A.newB.beneficialC.impressiveD.inspiring48.A.directB.privateC.closeD.friendly49.A.

surroundingsB.atmosphereC.environmentD.situation50.A.helpyourselfB.foryourselfC.enjoyyourselfD.byyourself51.A.crowdB.groupC.messD.herd

52.A.explainsB.showsC.announcesD.means53.A.realisticB.practicalC.artisticD.social54.A.causeB.disadvantageC.preferenceD.damage55.A.audienceB.

readerC.crowdD.interviewer56.A.standardB.conditionC.qualityD.quantity57.A.thereforeB.howeverC.besidesD.

thus58.A.knowB.realizeC.enjoyD.sound59.A.surroundedB.recognizedC.improvedD.experienced60.A.finallyB.quicklyC.excitedlyD.happi

ly第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。GlobalPositioningSystem,orGPS,isasystemth

atcantracklocationbyusingsatellitesinspaceandreceiversontheEarth.Itcancalculate61somethingisandhowfastit’smoving.Thesystem62(run)byt

heUSAirForceandusesanetworkofmorethan30satellitesthatorbittheplanet.Thesesatellitessendoutregularsignal

sthatcanbedetectedontheEarth.Areceiveris63(constant)listeningforsignalsfromthesesatellites，whichcanbeusedlikeagianttapemeasurebetweenthereceiver

andsatellites.AGPSreceivermeasureshowlongittakesforsignalsfrom64(difference)satellitestohitit.Itthencalculatesitspositionfromthatinfo

rmation.Then,themapcanusethelocationinformation65(calculate)howtogetfromthatspottowhereverapersonwantstogo.Thesystem

66(rely)onstationsontheEarthtocommunicate67thesatellites.Thesestationstrackeachsatellite’slocationinspaceandthehealthofallits68(batte

ry).LotsofthingsnowhaveGPSreceiversinside，69(include)smartphones，carsandevendogcollars.PeopleputGPSrecei

versonanythingtheywanttofindifitgetslost,ortohelpthemtravelto70newplace.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下

面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处

起）不计分。WhenanewscamethatIwasnotchosenasamemberofthevolleyballteam,IwassodisappointingthatIalmostdecidedtogiveup.Therefore,mybestfriendMirandaa

nalyzedmyproblems,pointedoutthatmylazinessandpoorpreparationledtomyfailure.Fromthenon,Idevoteallmysparetimet

opractisingplayingandconsultmyteachersaboutskillseveryday.Whenanotherchancecameup，Ihadgotfullyprepared,asaresultofthat,Iselectedandbecameone

ofthemostimportantplayersinourschoolteam.Fromthisstory，Iamdefinitelyconvincedthatthewellpreparedweare,themorelikelyweareabletoachieveourgoal.第二节

书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily打算参加她所在的中文倶乐部举办的中文诗歌朗诵比赛，向你寻求参赛建议，请你用英语给她写一封邮件。内容包括：1.充分理解所要背诵的诗歌，感受到它的美；2，通过收听一些中文节目来纠正你的发音；3.多交中国朋友，并尽可

能多地和他们用中文交流。参考词汇：中文诗歌朗诵比赛Chinesepoetryrecitationcontest发音pronunciation注意；1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLily,________________

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_______________________________Yours,LiHua高二英语参考答案21-23ACA24-27BCAD28-31BDBA32-35DDAC36-40BEGCA41-45BADAC46-50BCABD51-55ADCBA5

6-60CBCAD语法61.where62.isrun63.constantly64.different65.tocalculate66.relies67.with68.batteries69.includin

g70.a改错news前的a去掉disappointing-disappointedTherefore–Howeverpointed–pointingdevote–devotedconsult–consultingAsaresultof后

that改whichselected前加waswell–bettergoal–goals写作