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正阳高中2020—2021学年度下期19级第三次素质检测英语试题2021年6月12日第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后

,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthemuseum.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Bus

number4.B.Busnumber6.C.Busnumber2.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggood-byetoafriend.B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpa

yforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard.B.WithVisaCard.C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour.B.Alongtime.C.Severaldays.第二节

(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听

完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegir

lworkaday?A.2.B.4.C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dollars.B.80dollars.C.120dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor.B

.Apsychologist.C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room52

3.11.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatarethespeakersta

lkingabout?A.Adventure.B.Vacation.C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking.B.Skydiving.C.Vis

itingrelatives.14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining.B.Hewastootired.C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whatdowele

arnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16.Why

doesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikes

writingsomuch.17.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.C.Shedidn

’tknowitherself.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(参与者)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days.B.100days.C.124days.19.Whowillbethewin

nerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读

下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AAmongthemanythingst

hatBrisbane(布里斯班），Australia，doesreallywellisthecareforkids.Here、alistofplacesthatwethinkwillbesuitab

leforyourkids.SwimmingpoolsSimplewayforhappiness：mixkidswithwater.Ofcourse,thisisachoiceforthehotsummermonths.ParksFreeoutdoorfun—that’swh

atBrisbane’sparksofferkidsofallages.Parksencourageimaginationandactivityforlittlepeopleandaplaceforparentstoletthemrunwildly.TheChildren’sArtCent

reTheChildren’sArtCentrehasprovenverypopularwiththeirprogramsandexhibitions.Welovetheartist-runworkshopsandperformance

s(unusuallyyoumustpaysomemoney)speciallydesignedforchildrentoo.SouthBankParklandsSouthBankParklandshas

everythingyouneedtokeeplittleonesamused.Takethemforaswimattheman-madebeach，playononeoftheplaygroundsbytheriver.Onweekends，go

throughtheartsmarketorgotoacheapmovieattheSouthBankcinema.SouthBankParklandsoftenhostsfreeeventsandperformancestoo.RomaStreetParklandCl

osetobustransport,thisinnercityparklandiseasilyaccessible(可进人的）andidealforkidsofallages.YoungerkidscantakeatripontheJel

lyBeanExpress,a1.3kmtracklesstrainridearoundtheparklandorthere’saplaygroundtoexplore.Freeentryandopendaily.21.Ifyouwantyourkidstodevelopstronginteres

tsinarts，youcantakethemto.A.TheChildren’sArtCentreB.RomaStreetParklandC.ParksD.SouthBankParklands22.W

hatcanweknowaboutSouthBankParklands?A.Onweekends，kidscanwatchamovieforfreeB.Kidscan’tswimatthebeach.C.Kidscanen

joyfreeperformances.D.Theartsmarketisonlyopenonweekends.23.Whomdoesthetextmainlyintendtowriteto?A.Parents.B.Kids.C.Tourists.D.Artists.B

SonjaReddingandherfamilywereontheirwayhometoOmaha,Nebraska,afteraweeklongvisittoWashington,D.C.，withhertwosons,o

neofwhom,5-year-oldXayvior,hasautism(自闭症）.Althoughalloftheotherflightshadgonefine，Xayviorbecameangryduringoneoftheflights，andReddingcouldn’tcalm

him.“Itfeltlikeeveryoneontheplanewaslookingatusandgotangrywithmyson,”shewroteinaFacebookpostaftershegothome.“Idon’tkno

wwhattodowhenothersjustdon’tunderstandthatheisnotjustakidwithnodiscipline(自制力），butachildwithspecialneedswhodoesn’tknowhowtocon

trolhimself.’’ThedaywassavedbyDeltaflightattendant(空乘人员）AmandaAmburgy.ShetriedtohelpXayviorwatchamovie,bu

twhenthatfailed,sheofferedtotakehimonatouroftheairplane.Thatworked,andsoonthechildwasnotonlycalm,buthavingagoodtime.“Whentheycameback，

Xayviorwasmuchcalmerandhappier，”wroteReddinginthepost，whichnowhas2,700likesandover500shares.“IwanttothankthisDeltaattendant.Shedidn

’tjudge,andshejustshowedlove.Weneedmorepeoplelikethisintheworld.”Itwasn’tlongbeforeAmburgywastoldaboutthepost.“We’rethere

tohelp，andthat’swhatwewanttodo，”shesaidinaninterview.“So，wealwayswanttomakeanythingeasierforthefamilyaswellasotherpassengers

.’，ShealsosharedwhatshefeltwhenshereadRedding’sstory.“WhenIreadit，ittouchedmyheart.It’ssomethingIwoulddoforanyoneontheplane,becausetha

t’swhatI’mherefor.Itreallymadeadifferenceinherlife.，’24.HowdidReddingfeelontheplane?A.Tired.B.Uncomfortable.C.Veryangry.D.Deeplyafra

id.25.WhatdidAmburgydotohelpthefamily?A.Sheaskedthefamilytostaybesideher.B.Sheaskedtheotherpassengersforhelp.C.Shetriedherbesttocalmtheboy.D.She

helpedlookaftertheotherboy.26.WhydidReddingpostthestory?A.Toshowherthanks.B.Tohelpkidswithautism.C.TogetintouchwithAmburgy.D.Tosharehert

ravelexperience.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAmburgy?A.Proud.B.Honest.C.Hard-working.D.War

m-hearted.CZhongNanshan，atoprespiratoryexpertwhoidentifiedtheSARSvirusin2003andiscurrentlyleadingtheCh

inesegovernment’seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID-19，wasrecommendedfortheMedaloftheRepublic,aworkingcommitteeforho

nor-grantingsaidonMonday.Bornin1936，ZhongwasoneofthemostimportantfiguresinfightingtheSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome(SARS)outbreakin2003.AsheadofG

uangzhouInstituteofRespiratoryDiseases,heofferedtotreatallcriticalSARScasesinGuangdongProvinceathisinstitute.WhentheCOVID-19outbreakhitChinainJanuary

,the84-year-oldmedicalgeniuschosetoworkonthefrontline，savingmillionsoflivesinsideandoutsideofChina.Hewasthefirstper

sontopubliclywarnthattheviruscanbetransmittedfromonepersontoanother.TheintroductorystatementreleasedbythecommitteeadmiredZhongforhiscourage

tospeakout.ThisisthesecondtimetheMedaloftheRepublicisbeinggivenoutafterthecountryhonoredanumrberofexemplaryfiguresin201

9fortheiroutstandingcontributionstothePeople’sRepublic’sdevelopmentsinceitsfoundingin1949.Decoratedwithi

llustrationsofChina’snationalemblem,afive-pointedstar，theYellowRiver，theYangtzeRiver,amountainandorchidflowers，themedalsofarhasonlybee

npresentedtoeightpeople，includingYuanLongping,fatherofhybridrice，TuYouyou，NobelLaureateinmedicine,YuMin,fatherofChina’shydrogenbomb.28.What

madeZhongNanshanreceivethehonorofMedaloftheRepublic?A.Hisdevotiontomedicalcause.B.HiscontributionstoourcountryinfightingagainstCOVID-1

9.C.Hisloveforpatients.D.HiscouragetofacetheSARSvirus.29.Sofar,howmanywinnershavereceivedthehonor?A.Two

.B.Four.C.Five.D.Eight.30.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkZhongNanshanis?A.Humorous.B.Patriotic.C.Easy-going.D.Kind31.Whatisthepurposeofthistex

t?A.Tohonoramedicalcontributor.C.Tointroduceanevent.B.Toexplainamedicaldisaster.D.Torecommendacandidate.DIn2016，theworld'spopulationcastasid

e49milliontonsofelectronicwaste，knownase-waste.Ithasbeencalculatedthatthisnumberwillgrowtomorethan60milliontonsby2021.Whatiscausingtheupsurg

e(激增）ine-waste?Technologyisbecomingmoreandmorewidespread,coveringalmosteveryaspectofourlives.Meanwhile,thelifespanofdevices

isgettingshorter—manyproductswillbethrownawayoncetheirbatteriesdie,tobereplacedbynewdevices.Companiesintentionallyplantheob

solescenceoftheirgoodsbyupdatingthedesignorsoftwareanddiscontinuingsupportforoldermodels,sothatnowitisusuallycheaperandeasiertobuyanewproductthantore

pairanoldone.Sincepricesarefalling,electronicdevicesareindemandaroundtheworld.Asmorepeoplebuyelectronicequipment,manufacturers(制造商）arebeginni

ngtofaceshortagesoftherawmaterialsneededtomaketheirproducts,sorecyclingandreusingmaterialsfromdiscard

edproductsandwastemakeseconomicandenvironmentalsense.Recyclinge-wasteispracticedbothformallyandinformally.Properorformale-wasterecyclingusuallyin

volvestakingaparttheelectronics,separatingandsortingthroughthematerialsandcleaningthem.Companiesmustobeyhealthandsafetyrulestoreducethehealthan

denvironmentalharmofhandlinge-wastebyusingpollution-controltechnologies.Allthismakesformalrecyclingexpensive.Info

rmalrecyclingistypicallyunlicensedanduncontrolled.Atinformalrecyclingworkshops,menandwomenrecovervaluablematerialsbyburnin

gdevicestomeltawaynon-valuablematerials.Usuallytheydonotwearprotectiveequipmentandlackanyawarenessthattheyarehan

dlingdangerousmaterials.Withtheamountofe-wastegrowingaroundtheworld,recyclingalonewillnotbeenoughtosolvethepro

blem.Inordertoreducee-waste,manufacturersneedtodesignelectronicsthataresafer,andmoredurable,repairableandrecycl

able.However,themostimportantthingyoucandoisresistbuyinganewdeviceuntilyoureallyneedit.Trytogetyouroldproductrepaire

difpossibleand，ifitcan’tbefixed，resellorrecycleitresponsibly.Beforeyourecycleyourdevice，putanybrokenpartsinsepar

atecontainersandclosethesetightlytopreventchemicalsfromleaking.Wearlatexglovesandamaskifyou’rehandlingsomethingthat’sbroken

.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Electronicequipment.B.Electronicdevices.C.Electricproducts.D.Electricwaste.33.Whatdoestheunderli

nedword“obsolescence，’inparagraph2referto?A.Advance.B.Newness.C.Freshness.D.Outofdate.34.Inthewaysofrecyclinge-waste,whichiskindofrisky?A.

Informalrecycling.B.Formalrecycling.C.Responsiblerecycling.D.Reusingmaterials.35.Whoplaysthemostkeyroleinrecyclinge-wasteaccordingtothelastpar

agraph?A.Experts.B.Manufacturers.C.Customers.D.Designers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。Whenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday’syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomake

theircareerinthefinancialworld.36Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall，asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofou

rday-to-daylife.Supposeyouhave$100inasavingaccountthatpayssimpleinterestattherateof2%peryear.Ifyouleavethemoneyintheaccount，howmuchwillyouhaveaccumul

atedafter5years：morethan$102,exactly$102,orlessthan$102?Thetestmightlooksimple,butonlyhalfofthepeople

surveyedgavethecorrectanswer.37Theexplanationgoesasfollows：Peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracy(知识）sufferfromthatlackofknowledgeateverystageofthe

irlives.Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.38Onthecontrary,peoplewho

havealowerdegreeoffinancialliteracytendtoborrowmore,accumulatelesswealth,andpaymoreinfeesrelatedtofinancialprod

ucts.Theyarelesslikelytoinvest,morelikelytoexperiencedifficultywithdebt,andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheirmortgagesandotherlo

ans.39Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments,overspendtheircreditlimit,etc.Whatisthesolution?40Like

readingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.Likewise,parentsshouldengageinregular,constructi

veconversationsaboutmoneymatters.Thiswillgivetheirkidsasolidfoundationforfinancialwell-being,whichwillkeepongivingreturnsthroughoutthecour

seoftheirlives.A.Financialeducationmuststartearly.B.However,theymissanimportantpoint.C.Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisve

ryhigh.D.Whydoeseachofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge?E.Whydoesfinancialknowledgemattersomuchinoursociety

?F.Richpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonfinancialmanagement.G.Besides,thesepeoplehavemorethandoublethewea

lthofpeoplewhodon’t.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’mabigf

anofpopmusicandIenjoylisteningtomusicquitealot.41peoplecanlistentorecordedmusicontheirmusic42whentheyaretravelli

ng,43orstudying,musicfestivalsandconcertsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.ThisisbecauseIbelievetheyoffertwomain44.Thefirst

oneisthatthesoundismuchbetterat45concertswherethemusicand46comedirectlyfromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmore47experiencebecauseyouhave48contactwit

htheperformersandyoureact(回应）tothemandtheyreacttoyou.Thesecondadvantageisthe49.Insteadoflisteningtoarecording50onyourperso

nalmusicplayer,ataconcertyouarelisteningwithahuge51ofpeopleandenjoyingthemusictogether.This52itisasocialaswellasa(n)53experience.Themain54isth

atyoucannotlistentolivemusicwheneveryouwantlikeyoucanonapersonalmusicplayer.Besides,thenoisefromthe55s

ometimesdamagesthe56ofthesound.Inmyopinion,57，thebestwayto58musicisthewonderfulatmosphereofaliveconcert.Itismoreexcitingbeca

useyouare59byotherfanswhoaredancingwithyou6041.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Once42.A.playerB.cellphoneC.machineD.recorder43.A.eatingB.sleepingC.sitt

ingD.working44.A.plusB.aspectsC.sidesD.views45.A.loudB.softC.1iveD.lively46.A.commentsB.voicesC.soundD.noise47.A.newB.benefi

cialC.impressiveD.inspiring48.A.directB.privateC.closeD.friendly49.A.surroundingsB.atmosphereC.environmentD.situation50.A.helpyourselfB.foryourselfC.

enjoyyourselfD.byyourself51.A.crowdB.groupC.messD.herd52.A.explainsB.showsC.announcesD.means53.A.realisticB.practicalC.artisticD.socia

l54.A.causeB.disadvantageC.preferenceD.damage55.A.audienceB.readerC.crowdD.interviewer56.A.standardB.conditionC.q

ualityD.quantity57.A.thereforeB.howeverC.besidesD.thus58.A.knowB.realizeC.enjoyD.sound59.A.surroundedB.recognizedC.improvedD.experienced60.A.f

inallyB.quicklyC.excitedlyD.happily第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不

超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。GlobalPositioningSystem,orGPS,isasystemthatcantracklocationbyusingsatellitesinspaceandre

ceiversontheEarth.Itcancalculate61somethingisandhowfastit’smoving.Thesystem62(run)bytheUSAirForceandusesanetworkofmorethan30sat

ellitesthatorbittheplanet.ThesesatellitessendoutregularsignalsthatcanbedetectedontheEarth.Areceiveris63(constant)listeningforsign

alsfromthesesatellites，whichcanbeusedlikeagianttapemeasurebetweenthereceiverandsatellites.AGPSreceivermeasureshowlongi

ttakesforsignalsfrom64(difference)satellitestohitit.Itthencalculatesitspositionfromthatinformation.Then,themapcanuse

thelocationinformation65(calculate)howtogetfromthatspottowhereverapersonwantstogo.Thesystem66(rely)onstationsontheEarth

tocommunicate67thesatellites.Thesestationstrackeachsatellite’slocationinspaceandthehealthofallits68(batt

ery).LotsofthingsnowhaveGPSreceiversinside，69(include)smartphones，carsandevendogcollars.PeopleputGPSrece

iversonanythingtheywanttofindifitgetslost,ortohelpthemtravelto70newplace.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分

，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenanewscamethatIwasnotchosenasamemberofthevolleyballteam,IwassodisappointingthatIal

mostdecidedtogiveup.Therefore,mybestfriendMirandaanalyzedmyproblems,pointedoutthatmylazinessandpoorpreparationledt

omyfailure.Fromthenon,Idevoteallmysparetimetopractisingplayingandconsultmyteachersaboutskillseveryday.Whenanothercha

ncecameup，Ihadgotfullyprepared,asaresultofthat,Iselectedandbecameoneofthemostimportantplayersinourschoolteam.Fromthisstory

，Iamdefinitelyconvincedthatthewellpreparedweare,themorelikelyweareabletoachieveourgoal.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是

李华，你的英国笔友Lily打算参加她所在的中文倶乐部举办的中文诗歌朗诵比赛，向你寻求参赛建议，请你用英语给她写一封邮件。内容包括：1.充分理解所要背诵的诗歌，感受到它的美；2，通过收听一些中文节目来纠

正你的发音；3.多交中国朋友，并尽可能多地和他们用中文交流。参考词汇：中文诗歌朗诵比赛Chinesepoetryrecitationcontest发音pronunciation注意；1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLily,____________

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_________________Yours,LiHua高二英语参考答案21-23ACA24-27BCAD28-31BDBA32-35DDAC36-40BEGCA41-45BADAC46-50BCABD51-55ADCBA56-60CBCAD语法61.where62.

isrun63.constantly64.different65.tocalculate66.relies67.with68.batteries69.including70.a改错news前的a去掉disappointing-disappointedT

herefore–Howeverpointed–pointingdevote–devotedconsult–consultingAsaresultof后that改whichselected前加waswell–betterg

oal–goals写作