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遂宁中学2021～2022学年度下期半期考试高一英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔在对应的题号涂黑答案。主观题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答

在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthemanrefusethejob?A.Theofficeistoo

farawayfromhishouse.B.Hedoesnotenjoybusinesstripsmuch.C.Thepayisunsatisfying.2.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Gofishing.B.List

entotheradio.C.Haveapicnic.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Herfamilyhashadagoodimpressionontheman.B.Theman'sjeansandT-shi

rtsarefashionable.C.Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.4Whendoesthemandrivetowork?A.Atabout8:00am.B.Atabout1:30pm.C.Ata

bout7:00pm.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Readthenoticeonthewindow.B.BoardthebustoXiangshan.C.Goandaskthestaff..第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下

面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whendoesthemanwork?A.OnSaturdayandSunday.B.FromMondaytoFriday.C.FromMondaytoSunday.7.Whattimedo

esthemanusuallygetup?A.Atabout5：00.B.Atabout6：00.C.Atabout9：00.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Read

ingabook.B.Checkingthecatalog.C.Offeringhelp.9.Whatkindofbookdoesthemanneed?A.Geometry.B.Statistics.C.Algebra.听第8段材料，回答第10至第1

2三个小题。10.Howdoesthewomanlikehernewjob?A.Satisfying.B.Tiring.C.Boring.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?AShelivesnotfarfromheroffice.B.Shetakesthebustogod

owntown.C.Sheleavesforworkat8:30am.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthetransportation?A.Convenient.B.Relaxing.C.Crowded.听第9

段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Howdidthemangettotheschool?A.Bytrainandbycar.B.Byplaneandbycoach.C.Bytrainandbybus.14.What'stheman'schange?A.His

hairstylebecomesstylish..B.Hedoesn'twearglassesnow.C.Hehasabeardnow.15.Wherewillthemeetingfornewstudentsbeheld?A.In

thethirdroomontheright.B.IntheCommonRoom.C.InRoom501.16.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Anewstudent.C.Theman'smother.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.

Whogivesthespeech?A.Atourguide.B.Thecitymanager.C.Adriver.18.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Hot.

19.Whatisthespecialviewinthispark?A.Housesofallshapesandstyles.B.Housesofthesamecolor.C.Birdsofallcolors.20.Whenisthebe

sttimeforbirdwatching?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inlateautumn.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项。AWonderfulchildren'sbooksarebeingwritteneveryyear.Belowyou'llfindsomeofthebestnewchildren'sbooksfor2021.WaystoMakeSunshineb

yRenéeWatsonRyanliveswithherparentsinWashingtonhappily.ButwhenRyan'sdadloseshisjob,thingsstarttochange.Herfamilyha

stoselltheircarandmoveintoasmallerhouse.What'sworse,Ryanhastodealwiththepressuresofthefourthgrade.Butsheknows

howtomakethebestoutofabadsituation.Forages6andup.Freedom,WeSingbyAmyraLeonThisisabookthatexplainswhatfre

edommeans.“Isitaplace?Isitathought?Canitbebought?”Throughconversationswithamotherandheryoungdaughter,thisbookdiscussesthewaysinwhichpeopl

eallovertheworldarefindingwaystolivefreely.Forages4andup.MyPlacebyNadiaWheatleyHaveyoueverwonderedwholivedinyourhousebeforey

oudid?ThisbookletsyoulookatthepastandseewhatAustraliawaslikemanygenerationsago.Ittellsthestoryof21childrenwhohave

livedononepieceoflandinthemiddleofSydneyfrom1788until1988.Forages5-11.MatildabyRoaldDahlMatildaisagifte

dchildwholovestolearn.Butsheisignoredbyherparentsandrelatives.Theonlyonewhorecognizeshertalentsisherkind

teacher,MissHoney.Matildajustplayedjokesonthebulliesinherlife.She'stoosmarttogetcaught.Thisstorywillconnectwitheveryk

idwhohaseverfeltignored.Forages8andup.1.Whichbookshouldbechosenforakidofage4?A.WaystoMakeSunshine.B.Freedom

,WeSing.C.MyPlace.D.Matilda.2.YoucanknowmoreaboutthehistoryofAustraliabyreading______________'sbook.A.RenéeWatsonB.AmyraLeonC.NadiaWheatleyD.RoaldDa

hl3.WhohelpedMatildamost?A.Herteacher.B.Herparents.C.Herrelatives.D.Herclassmates.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4本童书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Free

dom,WeSing部分中“Forages4andup.(适合4岁及以上人群)”可知，它的年龄的适合四岁的儿童。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MyPlace部分中“ThisbookletsyoulookatthepastandseewhatAustraliawaslikeman

ygenerationsago.(这本书让你回顾过去，看看几代人前澳大利亚是什么样子。)”可知，NadiaWheatley写的书介绍了澳大利亚的历史。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Matilda部分中“Theonlyonewhorecognizeshertalents

isherkindteacher,MissHoney.(唯一能认出她才华的是她善良的老师，Honey老师。)”可知，只有Matilda的老师赏识她，故推知Honey老师帮助她最多。故选A。BIwas11yea

rsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereintheeconomiccrisis.Shesaidapolite“no”.Thatdidn’tstopme.Igoogledthemeasurementsforakeyboard,drewtheke

ysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone—

keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrow

edmoneyandboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.Isatmygradeoneaftereightlessons.OnceIstartedseco

ndaryschool,wecouldn’taffordlessonsagain.Ipassedgradethree,andthengradefive,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Oneevening,whenIwasabout13,mymoms

aidshehadasurpriseforme;itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dplayedforher.Shewasi

nshock.Myschooldidn’toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.ButIhadtopassadifficulttest.Someoftheq

uestionsinvolvedanevaluationofthecomposerorwhensomepiecewaswritten.Ifeltstressed.Tomyamazement,Iwasofferedaplace.AtPurcell,Ispenttwoyea

rsworkingashardasIcould.Iperformedtoraisemoneyandsaveenoughtobuymyfirstpiano.WhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseni

orpianoprizeandsenioracademicmusicprize.IamnowattheGuildhallSchoolofMusic&DramainLondon.Ifeelproud:it’sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI

’matoneoftheworld’sleadingmusicschools.TheironyisthatIcontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano---whatwecallme

ntalpractice.Thepaperpianohelpedarousemycuriosityabouthowmusicworks,thebuildingblocksthatformthepieces.4.Whydidtheauthor’smombuyhim10lessonsatl

ast?A.Shewasshockedbyhisfirstperformance.B.Shehadnodoubtabouthistalentforpiano.C.Sherealizedthathemeantwhathe

said.D.Shesuddenlymadeafortune.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Honest.B.Determined.C.Humorous.D.Optimistic.

6.Theunderlinedword“irony”inthelastparagraphshowsthattheauthorfelt________.A.surprisedB.proudC.satisfiedD.d

isappointed7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MentalPracticeMattersB.ASurprisefromMumC.LearningAnInstrumentCostsTooMuchD.SticktoYourDreams【答案】4.C5.

B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者年少时，对钢琴产生了浓厚兴趣，但是家境贫寒，无法供得起钢琴课，她没有放弃梦想，自己画了一个纸钢琴练习钢琴，之后坚持自己的梦想，最终进入了世界一流的音乐学校的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Oncemym

omsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.”（当我妈妈看到我是认真的，她借钱给我买了10节课。）可知，妈妈意识到作者说想要上钢琴课是认真的，最后给她买

了10节课。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Iwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereintheeconomiccrisis.Shesaidapoli

te“no”.”（2010年，当我11岁的时候，我请求妈妈给我上钢琴课。我们正处于经济危机之中。她礼貌地说“不”。）及第二段“Thatdidn’tstopme.”（那没有阻止我。）及整段内容描写可知，尽管作者想要上钢琴课的要求被妈妈拒绝了，但是她没有气馁，因此，她是有决心的。故选B项。【6题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ifeelproud:it’sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI’matoneoftheworld’sleadingmusicschools.”（我感到很自豪：我画纸钢琴已经10年了，我现在在世界一流的音乐学校

之一里。）及最后一段关键句“thatIcontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano---whatwecallmentalpractice.”（我继续在没有钢琴的情况下进行大量的练习——我们称之为心理

练习。）可知，作者在世界一流的音乐学校之一里，但是仍然在没有钢琴的情况下进行练习，作者觉得这件事是让人意外的、诧异的。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容可知，本文讲述了作者年少时，对钢琴产生

了浓厚兴趣，但是家境贫寒，无法供得起钢琴课，她没有放弃梦想，自己画了一个纸钢琴练习钢琴，之后坚持自己的梦想，最终进入了世界一流的音乐学校的故事。“SticktoYourDreams”（坚持你的梦想）最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。

CAfternoontea,themosttypicalofEnglishcustoms,is,perhapssurprisingly,arelativelynewtradition.Thecustomofdrinking

teabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660sthankstoKingCharlesIIandhiswife,anditwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheconceptof“afternoontea”f

irstappeared.AfternoonteawasintroducedbyAnna,theDuchessofBedford,intheyear1840.Atthattimelunchwastakenearlybuttheeveningmealwa

sservedfashionablylateateighto'clock,leavingalongperiodoftimebetweenthetwomeals.TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryintheaftern

oon,sosheaskedthatteaandcakebebroughttoherroomaroundfouro'clock.Thisbecameahabitofhersandlatershebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Thispalaceteapartywass

uchasuccessthatitsoonspreadtoLondonandotherplacesinUKasafashionablesocialevent.Duringthe1880’s,upper-classwomenwoulddressupfor

theirafternoontea,alsoknownas“lowtea”becauseteawastakenwhilesittinginlow,comfortablechairsorsofas.WhileLowTeawaslargelyagamef

ortheupperclass,“hightea”wasanecessarymealforworkingclassfamilies.DuringthesecondhalfoftheVictorianPeriod,workingfamilieswouldreturnho

melatetiredandexhausted.Asthemostimportantmealoftheday,thetablewouldbesetwithmeats,bread,butter,cheeseandofcourse,apotofgood,strongteatolifttheirsp

irits.Becauseitwaseatenatahigh,diningtable,itwascalled“high”tea.Toexperiencethebestoftheafternoonteatradition,treatyourselfwit

hatriptooneofLondon’sfinesthotels.Therearealsoawideselectionofold-fashionedtearoomsofferingafternoonteaexperience.Weprovidev

eryBritishafternoonteaexperiencetripsduringyourstayinLondon.Justtellyourtourguidewhenyouwanttotastethecultureandwew

illarrangeeverythingforyouwithaveryreasonablecharge.It’llbeaonceinalifetimeexperience.Don’tmissit.8.WhydidtheDuches

sofBedfordneedafternoontea?A.It’safashionablepalacesocialevent.B.It’satraditionfromKingCharlesII.C.Theeveningmealwastoolateforhe

r.D.ShewantedtospreadteacultureinUK.9.Whatdoweknowabouthightea?A.Itwasagamefortheupperclass.B.ItwasstartedbyQueenVict

oria.C.Itwasanoccasionalsocialactivity.D.Itwashighlyimportanttoworkingclass.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTt

rueaccordingtothetext?A.Lowteawasmostlyenjoyedbyupper-classladies.B.Lowteawaseatenwhilesittinginlowchairsorsofas.C

.Theteamakingpeopledspiritshighwascalledhightea.DHighteawastakenbyworkingclassatahighdinningtable.11.What’sthemainpu

rposeofthispassage?A.Toexplaintheoriginofafternoontea.B.Toadvertiseforteaexperiencetrips.C.Tohonorthetraditionofdrinkingtea.D.Tointroducetw

oafternoonteatypes.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍关于英国下午茶的一些风俗，最后号召游客体验下午茶。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Atthattimelunch

wastakenearlybuttheeveningmealwasservedfashionablylateateighto’clock,leavingalongperiodoftimebetweenthetwomeals.TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryintheafte

rnoon,sosheaskedthatteaandcakebebroughttoherroomaroundfouro’clock.(当时午餐吃得很早，但晚餐很时髦是在八点钟后，两餐之间有很长一段时间。公爵夫人下

午会饿，所以她要求在四点钟左右把茶和蛋糕送到她的房间。)”可知，主要是因为晚餐供应时间离午餐太久，所以（会饥饿的）公爵夫人要喝下午茶。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“WhileLowTeawaslargelyagamefortheuppercl

ass,“hightea”wasanecessarymealforworkingclassfamilies.(虽然“下午茶（LowTea）”在很大程度上是上层阶级的游戏，但“下午茶（hightea）”却是工薪阶层家庭必不可少的一餐。）”以及“Asthemostimportantmealofthed

ay,thetablewouldbesetwithmeats,bread,butter,cheeseandofcourse,apotofgood,strongteatolifttheirspirits.(作为一天中最重要的一餐，餐桌上摆满了肉、面包、

黄油、奶酪，当然还有一壶好的浓茶来提神。）”可知，下午茶对工薪阶层非常重要。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Becauseitwaseatenatahigh,diningtable,itwascalled“high”t

ea.(因为它是在高高的餐桌上吃的，所以被称为“high”茶。）”可知，之所以称之为“下午茶（hightea）”是因为是在高高的餐桌上吃的。C选择项表述错误。故选C。.【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“WeprovideveryBritishafternoonteaexperienc

etripsduringyourstayinLondon.Justtellyourtourguidewhenyouwanttotastethecultureandwewillarrangeeverythingforyouwithaveryreasonablecharge.It’llbeaonc

einalifetimeexperience.Don’tmissit.(在伦敦逗留期间，我们为您提供非常英式的下午茶体验之旅。当你想品尝文化时，只要告诉你的导游，我们会以非常合理的费用为你安排一切。这将

是一生只有一次的经历。别错过了。）”可推断，文章主要的目的是打广告，让读者报名体验英国茶文化旅行。故选B。DScientistshavelongsaidgettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportanttoyourhealth.Now,anAmericanteamofscien

tistsreportsthattoomuchsleepmightbeconnectedwithcognitivedecline.ResearchersatWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicinedidthesleepstudy.Theirfindingsw

erepublishedintheSeptemberissueofBrain.Thestudyexamined100adultswhohadbeenundermedicalobservationforcognitiveabilityfor3years.Thea

verageageofthestudysubjectswas65.Everyyear,theywereaskedtocompleteseveraltestsforsignsofcognitivedecline—thehig

herthescore,thelesscognitivedecline.Theyalsoworespecialdevicestomeasuretheirbrainactivityduringsleep.Thestudyfoundthateighty

-eightofthegroupwereidentifiedasfreeofcognitivedamage,elevensubjectsasverylittledamaged,andoneasalittledamaged.And

thosewhosecognitivescoresdeclinedsleptlessthan4.5hoursormorethan6.5hourspernight.Butthescoresstayedth

esameforthoseinthemiddleoftherange.Dr.BrendanLucey,leadingauthoroftheresearch,said,“Ourstudysuggeststhatthereisamiddlerangefortotalsleep

timeforbestcognitiveability.Shorterandlongersleeptimeswereconnectedwithworsecognitiveresult.”GregElder,asleepresearcheratN

orthumbriaUniversity,expressedhisideasaboutthefindings.HewroteinTheConversation,“Thisislowwhenweconsiderthatolderadult

sareadvisedtogetbetweensevenandeighthoursofsleepeverynight.”Healsonotedthattheresearchshouldhavetakenotherinformationaboutthesubjectsstudied,includi

ngtheirgeneralhealthoreconomicconditions,intoconsideration.ButDr.Luceyagreedthateachperson’ssleepneedsareunique.Babies,youngchildren,and

teensneedevenmoresleepfortheirgrowthanddevelopment.Andpeopleover65shouldalsogetmoresleeppernight.“Itsuggeststhatsleepquali

tymaybekey,notsimplytotalsleep,’’Luceyadded.12.Whichsideofthestudydoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Itsbackground.B.Itsprocess.C.Itsresult.D.Itsprepar

ations.13.Whichisthebestfortotalsleeptimeaccordingtothestudy?A.4hours.B.6hours.C.7hours.D.9hours.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromGregElder’swords?A.T

hefindingsneedtobeperfected.B.Olderadultsneedlesssleepeverynight.C.Thefindingsagreewithcommonbeliefs.D

.Themoreyousleep,thebetteryourhealthis.15.WhichofthefollowingsmayDr.Luceyagreewith?A.One’ssleepstylescannotbechang

ed.B.Sleeptimemattersmorethansleepquality.C.Thetotalsleeptimeincreaseswithage.D.Sleepneedsdifferfrompersontoperson.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15

.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一组美国科学家报告说，过多的睡眠可能与认知能力下降有关。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及人们对此研究结果的看法。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thes

tudyexamined100adultswhohadbeenundermedicalobservationforcognitiveabilityfor3years.Theaverageageofthestudysubjectswas65.Everyyear

,theywereaskedtocompleteseveraltestsforsignsofcognitivedecline—thehigherthescore,thelesscognitivedecline.Theyalsoworespecialdev

icestomeasuretheirbrainactivityduringsleep.(这项研究调查了100名接受了3年认知能力医学观察的成年人。研究对象的平均年龄为65岁。每年，他们都会被要求完成几项认知能

力下降迹象的测试——得分越高，认知能力下降越少。他们还戴着特殊的设备来测量他们睡觉时的大脑活动)”可知，第二段主要关注研究的过程。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andthosewhosecog

nitivescoresdeclinedsleptlessthan4.5hoursormorethan6.5hourspernight.Butthescoresstayedthesameforthosei

nthemiddleoftherange.Dr.BrendanLucey,leadingauthoroftheresearch,said,“Ourstudysuggeststhatthereisamiddlerangefortotalsleeptimeforbestcognitiveab

ility.Shorterandlongersleeptimeswereconnectedwithworsecognitiveresult.”(而那些认知得分下降的人每晚睡眠不足4.5小时或超过6.5小时。但那些处于中间区间的人的分数保持不变。该研究的主要作者布伦丹

·路西博士说：“我们的研究表明，最佳认知能力的总睡眠时间有一个中等范围。睡眠时间越短越长，认知效果越差。”)”可知，4.5小时＜最佳总睡眠时间＜6.5小时，最合适的睡眠时间是六小时。故选B。【14题详解】推理

判断题。根据第三段“4.5小时＜最佳总睡眠时间＜6.5小时”内容和倒数第二段“GregElder,asleepresearcheratNorthumbriaUniversity,expressedhisideasab

outthefindings.HewroteinTheConversation,“Thisislowwhenweconsiderthatolderadultsareadvisedtogetbetweensevenandei

ghthoursofsleepeverynight.”Healsonotedthattheresearchshouldhavetakenotherinformationaboutthesubjectsstudied,includingthe

irgeneralhealthoreconomicconditions,intoconsideration.(诺森比亚大学的睡眠研究员GregElder表达了他对这一发现的看法。他在TheConversation中写道：“当我们考虑到老年人被建议每晚睡7到8小

时时，这是很低的。”他还指出，研究应考虑到有关被研究对象的其他信息，包括他们的一般健康或经济状况)”可推知，与最佳总睡眠时间相比，老年人被建议每晚睡7到8小时，GregElder认为研究应考虑到有关被研究对象的其他信息，可得出研究结果

有待完善。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ButDr.Luceyagreedthateachperson’ssleepneedsareunique.(但Lucey博士也认为，每个角色的睡眠需求都是独一无二的)”可推知，Lucey博士会同意“睡眠需求因人

而异”的观点。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopletraveltoenrichanden

joythemselves.AsaPersianwritersaid:“Travelbringspowerandlovebackintoyourlife.”However,theirtravelmethodsmaybedifferenteachyear.___

_16____.Let’stakealook.TravelingaloneTraditionally,travelseemstobeagroupactivitytohavefuntogetherandavoidloneliness.Buttravelingalonehasbecomepopula

r,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Travelingonyourownmeansthatyouarethebossofeverything,choosingwhereveryouwanttogo,whateveryoueatandwhenever

yougoout.Forsomepeople,italsooffersachancetofindthemselvesamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.____17____.“Youhavetof

acenewthingsanditpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone,”atravelerfromtheUS,toldTravelPulse.Virtual（虚拟的）realityWorldtravelcanbeexpensive

.Butvirtualreality,orVRisgivingmorepossibilitiestotravelforlittlecost.Withever-improvingheadsets（头戴式视读器）,smartphonesandWi-Ficonnections,people

canhavea360-degreeexperienceofmuseums,themeparksandhistoricalplaces.____18____orviewaseahorsegivingbir

thtobabiesbeforetheireyesinamuseumwithjustaheadseton.____19____Therearealwayssome“must-see”placesanywhereyoutravel.Buttr

avelinginsuchplacesalwaysbringsproblemslikeovercrowdingandnoise.Inordertohaveabettertravelexperiencemanytendtovisitlessfamouspl

aces.Withlesstransportationandfewerthingstodo,hittingupalittletowngetspeopletoslowdownandnotice,thelittleth

ings.____20____.A.YoumayfindoutthatyouarelikelytobecomeabossinthefutureB.Buttravelinginacompletelyforeignlandalonecanbech

allengingC.HerearesometopchoicesforthisyearD.SlowingdowntoenjoythetripE.GettingoffthecrowdedpathF.Takeawalk,rideabike,drinkcoffeeandexp

lorethenaturalsceneryG.Withthesetechnologies,visitorscanexperiencethesurfaceofMars【答案】16.C17.B18.G19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要

介绍了本年度最受欢迎的几种旅游方式。【16题详解】根据上文However,theirtravelmethodsmaybedifferenteachyear.（然而，旅游方式每年都不同）选项承接上文，引起

下文的各个小标题。故C选项“这是几个今年人们首选的旅游方式”。切题。故选C项。【17题详解】根据下文“Youhavetofacenewthingsanditpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone”（你必须面对新事物，它会把你推离舒适区）可知，上文是对选项的具体解释。故B选项

“但是独自在一个完全陌生的地方旅行可能会很有挑战性”切题，newthings呼应challenging。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“Withever-improvingheadsets（头戴式视读器）,smartphon

esandWi-Ficonnections,peoplecanhavea360-degreeexperienceofmuseums,themeparksandhistoricalplaces.”（随着

头戴式视读器、智能手机和Wi-Fi连接的不断改进，人们可以360度体验博物馆、主题公园和历史名胜。）可知，选项承接上文说明运用这些技术还能做什么。G.选项中的“Withthesetechnologies”与上句中的“ever-improvingheadsets（头戴式视读器）,

smartphonesandWi-Ficonnections”呼应。故G选项“有了这些技术，游客可以体验火星表面”。故选G项。【19题详解】根据下文“Therearealwayssome“must-see”placesanywhereyoutravel.Buttravelinginsuchpl

acesalwaysbringsproblemslikeovercrowdingandnoise.Inordertohaveabettertravelexperience,manytendtovisitlessfamousplaces.”（在

你旅行的任何地方，总有一些“必看”的地方。但在这样的地方旅行总会带来拥挤和噪音等问题。为了有更好的旅行体验，许多人倾向于去不太出名的地方。）可知，本段的主要内容为避开人多的景点，选择不太著名的地方旅游，慢下来用心体验

旅游的乐趣。所以短文的最佳标题为“远离拥挤的路线”。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Withlesstransportationandfewerthingstodo,hittingupalittletowngetspeopletoslowdownand

noticethelittlethings.”（由于交通工具减少，要做的事情也会减少，到一个小镇上去会让人们放慢脚步，注意到一些小事情。）可知，选项承接上文具体解释做哪些小事情。故F选项“散步，骑自行车，喝咖啡，探索自然风光”切题。故

选F项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboutoneyearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintoth

eapartmentnextdoortome.IneverheardanynoisefromthechildrenbutIoftenheardtheparents___21___shoutingatthekids,notinanicetone,butina(n)___22___one.Weof

ten___23___inthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem,___24___,theonlyanswerIevergotwasa“hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.Ius

ually___25___toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturned,theywerejust___26___theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas___27___theoutsidedooropenforthepaintersandoth

ers.I___28___inthecardoing___29___thingsbecauseIwasn’teagertobesnubbed(冷落)again.Finally,Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor

.Theparentsweretellingherto____30____togetintothecar,butthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedoor,____31____me!

IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury.Iforgottotellherhow____32____Iwasforherkindness.Iwroteano

tesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad____33____anoldman’sheart.Thenextdaytherewasa(n)____34____onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewasquite

____35____ofherbehaviorandthankedme.ThenInoticedhermotherstandingthere,too.Herparents____36____me,too.Nowwhenwemeetinthehallway,wealwaysgreeteach

other,inafriendly____37____.Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilookedoutatmycarand____38____howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’s____39____becauseIcouldo

nlywalkforashorttime.ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor,allthesnowwasremoved.Isn’tit____40____thatthesmallkinda

ctofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Itissaidthatgoodthingscomefromsmallacts.21.A.peacefullyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.quickly22.A.kin

dB.sincereC.frighteningD.exciting23.A.arguedB.chattedC.quarreledD.met24.A.howeverB.whileC.orD.therefore25.A.workedoutB.felloutC.wentout

D.setout26.A.returningB.paintingC.decoratingD.leaving27.A.holdingB.unlockingC.runningD.tending28.A.insistedB.le

ftC.keptD.remained29.A.unnecessaryB.curiousC.splendidD.important30.A.stepB.stayC.hurryD.drive31.A.callingforB.waitingforC.hu

ntingforD.askingfor32.A.worriedB.painfulC.gratefulD.beneficial33.A.brokenB.inspiredC.strengthenedD.touch

ed34.A.knockB.photographC.noticeD.invitation35.A.ashamedB.afraidC.proudD.aware36.A.praisedB.thankedC.understoodD.respected37.A.warning

B.statementC.appearanceD.manner38.A.rememberedB.wonderedC.foundD.wandered39.A.appointmentB.connectionC.adviceD.suggestion40.A.challeng

ingB.disappointingC.confusingD.amazing【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.

B37.D38.B39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和他的邻居，起初平时只是见面简单的打个招呼，后来由于邻居女儿的一次小小的善意的举动使许多事情向好的方向发展。【21题详解】考

查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有听到孩子们发出任何噪音，但我经常听到父母愤怒地对孩子们大喊大叫，不是用一种友好的语气，而是一种可怕的语气。A.peacefully平静地；B.angrily生气地；C.quietly安静地；D.quickly快

速地。根据“notinanicetone,”可知，父母生气地对孩子大喊大叫，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有听到孩子们发出任何噪音，但我经常听到父母愤怒地对孩子们大喊大叫，不是用一种友好的语气，而是一种可怕的语气。A.kind友善的；B.

sincere真实的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.exciting令人激动的。根据“notinanicetone,”可知，父母用一种令人害怕的语调对孩子们大喊大叫。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常在走廊里见面。A.argued争

论；B.chatted聊天；C.quarreled吵架；D.met遇到。根据“Nowwhenwemeetinthehallway,wealwaysgreeteachother,inafriendly___17___.”可知，作者经常与邻居在走廊遇见。故选D。【24题

详解】考查连词或副词词义辨析。句意：我总是和他们打招呼，然而，我得到的唯一的回答是一个8岁的小女孩的“你好”。A.however然而；B.while尽管；C.or或者；D.therefore因此。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折副词however。故选A。【25题详解】考查

动词短语辨析。句意：我经常出去看医生，有一天我回来的时候，他们正在粉刷他们的公寓，那个小女孩为油漆工和其他人扶着外面的门。A.workedout锻炼；B.fellout解散；C.wentout出去；D.setout出发，动身。根据“whenIreturned,”可知，这里指作者出去看医生，前后构成

呼应。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常出去看医生，有一天我回来的时候，他们正在粉刷他们的公寓，那个小女孩为油漆工和其他人扶着外面的门。A.returning返回；B.painting粉刷；C.decorating装饰；D.leaving离开。根据“andtheli

ttlegirlwas___7___theoutsidedooropenforthepaintersandothers.”可知，邻居家正在粉刷房子。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常出去看医生，有一天我回来的时候，他们正在粉刷他们的公寓，那个小

女孩为油漆工和其他人扶着外面的门。A.holding握住，支持；B.unlocking开锁；C.running跑；D.tending趋向。根据“butthelittlegirlwasstillholding

thedoor,___11___me!”可知，女孩正为他人扶着门。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留在车里做一些不必要的事情，因为我不想再被冷落。A.insisted坚持；B.left离开；C.kept保存；D.remained仍然。根据“becauseIwasn’teagerto

besnubbed(冷落)again.”可知，因为作者害怕再次受到冷落，所以呆在车里，没下车。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我留在车里做一些不必要的事情，因为我不想再被冷落。A.unneces

sary不必要的；B.curious好奇的；C.splendid极好的；D.important重要的。根据“becauseIwasn’teagertobesnubbed(冷落)again.”可知，作者只是不想再次被冷落，所以留在车里做一些不必要的事情（以耽搁时间，不碰

上那家人）。故选A。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母告诉她快点上车，但小女孩仍然扶着门，等着我！A.step步骤；B.stay停留；C.hurry赶快；D.drive驾驶。根据“butthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthed

oor,___11___me!”可知，父母在催小女孩快点上车。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母告诉她快点上车，但小女孩仍然扶着门，等着我！A.callingfor呼吁；B.waitingfor

等待；C.huntingfor搜寻；D.askingfor请求。根据“butthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedoor”可知，小女孩是在扶着门，等待作者走。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忘了告诉她我是多么感激她的好意。A.worried担心的；

B.painful痛苦的；C.grateful感激的；D.beneficial受益的。根据“Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad___13___anoldman’shear

t.”可知，作者对小女孩的好心非常感激。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写了一张纸条，说她的善举深深打动了一位老人的心。A.broken打破；B.inspired鼓舞；C.strengthened加强；D.touched感动。根据“Iforgottotellherho

w___12___Iwasforherkindness.”可知，小女孩的善良，让作者深受感动。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，有人来敲我的门，是小女孩和她的父亲。A.knock敲门；B.photograph照片；C.notice通知；D.invitation邀请。根

据“onmydoor”可知，这里说的是敲门声。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对自己的行为感到很自豪，并向我道谢。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud骄傲的；D.aware意识到的。根据“Iwrote

anotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad___13___anoldman’sheart.”可知，作者的感谢让小女孩为自己的行为感到骄傲。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：她的父母也感谢我。A.praised表扬；B.thanked感谢；C.understood理解；D.respected尊敬。根据“Shewasquite___15___ofherbehaviorandthankedme.”可知，因为作者的感谢使得小女孩感到骄傲，所以她的父母

对作者表示感谢。故选B。【37题详解】【考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我们在走廊见面时，我们总是以友好的方式互相问候。A.warning警告；B.statement陈述；C.appearance外表；D.manner方式。inafriendlymanner以一种友好的方

式。根据“wealwaysgreeteachother,”可知，作者和邻居以友好的方式互相问候。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我望着我的车，想知道我该如何赴医生的约，因为我只能走一小段时间。A.remembered记得；B.wondered想知道，琢磨C

.found发现；D.wandered漫步。根据“howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’s___19___”可知，作者不知道该如何赴医生的约。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我望着我的车，想知道我该如何赴医生的约，因为我只

能走一小段时间。A.appointment约会；B.connection连接；C.advice建议；D.suggestion建议。根据“IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury.”和“becauseI

couldonlywalkforashorttime.”可知，由于受伤，不能走很长的路，所以下雪了作者就想知道怎样继续赴医生的约。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个8岁小女孩的小小善举能让很多事情变得更好，这难道不令人惊讶吗？A

.challenging具有挑战性的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据“thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomany

thingsforthebetter?”可知，一个8岁小女孩的一次小小的善意的举动使许多事情向好的方向发展，这是一件令人惊奇的事情。故选D。第II卷（非选择题共50分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填

入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnunmannedChinesespacecraftleftEarthonThursdayontheyear-longtriptotheplanetMars.Thelaunchmarksthe___41___

(begin)ofoneofChina'smostimportantspacemissionsyet.China'snationalspaceagencylaunchedthespacecraft,___42___(call)Tianwen-1

,fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchareaonHainanIsland.Hundredsofpeoplewerewatchingandcheeringasit___43___

(send)intothesky.Onceitbeginsorbitingtheplanet,aprobe(探测器)willleavethespacecraftandattempttoreachtheUtopiaPlanitiaareaofMars.Theysay___44__

_vehiclewillexploretheplanet'ssurfaceforaboutthreemonths.AsuccessfullandingwouldmakeChinaonlythesecondnationtoplaceaspacecraf

tontheMartianplanet.TheUSA___45___(land)eightprobesonMarssince1976.Chinawouldalsobethefirstto___46___(successful)orbit,landanddepl

oy(调动)avehicleinthesamemission.ThisisChina'sfirst___47___(independence)missiontoMars.A2011missionfailedwhenaRussianrocket___48___carriedaChineseorb

iterhadproblemsafterlaunch,andwasunable___49___(escape)theEarth'sorbit.Lastyear,China'sChange-4spacecraftbecamethefirsttomake

alanding_____50_____thefarsideofthemoon.TheTianwen-listhethirdmissiontoMarsthisyear.【答案】41.beginning42.called43.wassent44.the45.haslanded46.succe

ssfully47.independent48.which/that49.toescape50.on【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国“天问一号”宇宙飞船的发射成功以及相关航天知识。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：这次发射标志着中

国迄今最重要的太空任务之一的开始。根据空格前定冠词the可知，此处应填begin的名词名词形式beginning作宾语。故填beginning。【42题详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：中国国家航天局从文昌航天发射基地发射了名为“天问一号”的

宇宙飞船。call“称呼”是动词，与所修饰的名词spacecraft之间是被动关系，所以应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填called。【43题详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：当它被送上天空时，成百上千的人在观看和欢呼。谓语动词send与主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be+动词过

去分词，因句子为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故填wassent。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们说，这架飞行器将在大约三个月的时间里探索火星的表面。根据句意可知，名词vehicle特指上文提到的事物，需用定冠词限定。故填the。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：

自1976年以来，美国已经在火星上着陆了8个探测器。根据句中时间状语since1976可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因主语TheUSA为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填haslanded。【46

题详解】考查副词。句意：中国也将成为第一个在同一任务中成功地运行、着陆和部署飞行器的国家。修饰动词orbit,landanddeploy应用副词，故填successfully。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是中国第一个独立的火星任

务。根据空格后名词mission可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词，故填independent。【48题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：2011年的一次任务失败了，一枚搭载中国人造卫星的俄罗斯火箭在发射后出现了问题，无法脱离地球轨道。分析

句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which或that引导定语从句，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：2011年的一次任务失败了，一枚搭载中国人造卫星的俄罗斯火箭

在发射后出现了问题，无法脱离地球轨道。beable/unabletodosth是固定句型，意为“能或不能做某事”。故填toescape。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：去年，中国的嫦娥四号宇宙飞船成为第一个在月球背面着陆的宇宙飞船。根

据句意，结合空格前landing和空格后thefarsideofthemoon可知，此处应表示在月球表面上着陆，on“在……上面”符合句意。故填on。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求

同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下

面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LiYanisaSeniorOnestudent.Andsheisoneofmyclassmate.Shehasbeena

wardedthetitleof“StudentoftheWeek”forthatshedidforourclass.OnthehotafternoonoflastSaturday,LiYanwentdowntowna

ndwalkedfromonestoretoanother,lookedfortheclotheswewouldwearinthesingingcontest.Whiletherestofuswascomfortablyenjoyingourleisuret

imeincoolrooms,shespentonthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting.Finally,shefindstherightclothes.Deeplymovingbytheefforts,wetriedourbestandwon

thefirstprizeinthecontest.LiYanisalwayswarm-heartedgirlwhocaresalotabouttheclass.Besides,sheoftendevoteshersparetimetohelpi

nganotherpeople.Shedeservesthehonorbutweshouldlearnfromher.【答案】1.classmate→classmates2.that→what3.looked→looking4.was→were5.去掉on6.finds→found7.movin

g→moved8.always后加a9.another→other10.but→and【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的同学李燕因为她为班里所做的事情而已经被授予“本周明星学生”称号。作者认为她值得这个荣誉，应该向她学

习。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：classmate为可数名词，此处为oneof+可数名词复数形式。故classmate改为classmates。2.考查宾语从句。句意：她因为她为我们班所做的一切，被授予“本

周明星学生”的称号。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，应用what。故that改为what。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：在上个星期六炎热的下午，李燕去市中心，从一个商店走到另一个，寻找我们将在歌唱比赛穿的衣服。分析句子结构可知look在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语LiYa

n构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故looked改为looking。4.考查主谓一致。句意：当我们其余的人都在凉爽的房间里舒适地享受我们的休闲时光时，她花了整个下午的时间来寻找和选择。从句主语为therest

of，谓语应用复数。故was改为were。5.考查固定短语。句意：当我们其余的人都在凉爽的房间里舒适地享受我们的休闲时光时，她花了整个下午的时间来寻找和选择。表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spendtime

doingsth.。故去掉on。6.考查时态。句意：最后，她找到了合适的衣服。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故finds改为found。7.考查形容词。句意：我们被这些努力深深打动，我们尽了最大的努力，在比赛中获得了第一名。表示“感动”应用moved作状语。故m

oving改为moved。8.考查冠词。句意：李燕总是一个热心的女孩，她很关心班级。girl为可数名词，此处为泛指，且warm-hearted是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故always后加a。9.考查代词。句意：此外，她经常用业余时间

帮助别人。此处表示“其它人”应用otherpeople；another表示“另一，又一”不符合语境。故another改为other。10.考查。句意：她当之无愧，我们应该向她学习。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，不是转折关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。第二

节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你叫李华。你校准备于下月举办中国画展览，请给你校正在学习中国画的英语外教Peter写封邮件，内容包括：1.国画展的时间地点；2.请他提供作品参展；3.参展的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,How’severythinggoing?Goodnewsforyou!ThereisgoingtobeaChin

esepaintingexhibitioninourschool.TheexhibitiontobeheldonthesecondflooroftheschoollibraryisscheduledtobeginonApril22

ndandwilllastaweek.Sofar,manyfamousartistshavesignedupfortheexhibition.IknowyouhavebeenstudyingChinesepaintingandhavepainteds

ome.Lasttime,youshowedusoneoftheminclass,whichimpressedusdeeply.Therefore,Isuggestyouprovideyourpaintingsfo

rtheexhibition.They’llcertainlymaketheexhibitionmoreattractive.What’smore,youwillbeinspiredbytheworksofothers,whi

chwillfurtherimproveyourpaintingskills.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你叫李华。你校准备于下月举办中国画

展览，请给你校正在学习中国画的英语外教Peter写封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累开始：begin→start举行：hold→host出名的：famous→well-known提供：provide→offer2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Therefo

re,Isuggestyouprovideyourpaintingsfortheexhibition.They’llcertainlymaketheexhibitionmoreattractive.拓展句：Therefore,Is

uggestyouprovideyourpaintingsfortheexhibition,whichwillcertainlymaketheexhibitionmoreattractive.【点睛】[高分句型1]Theexhibitiontobeheldonthesecondfloor

oftheschoollibraryisscheduledtobeginonApril22ndandwilllastaweek.(运用了不定式作后置定语)[高分句型2]Lasttime,youshowedusoneofthemincl

ass,whichimpressedusdeeply.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1-5BACBC6-10CABBA11-15BCCBB16-20AACAC