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遂宁中学2021～2022学年度下期半期考试高一英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔在对应的题号涂黑答案。主观题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题

卡上对应的答题区域内。3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whydidthemanrefusethejob?A.Theofficeistoofara

wayfromhishouse.B.Hedoesnotenjoybusinesstripsmuch.C.Thepayisunsatisfying.2.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Gof

ishing.B.Listentotheradio.C.Haveapicnic.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Herfamilyhashadagoodimpressionontheman.B.Theman's

jeansandT-shirtsarefashionable.C.Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.4.Whendoesthemandrivetowork?A.Atabout8:00am.B.Atabout1:30pm.C.Atabout7:00pm.

5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Readthenoticeonthewindow.B.BoardthebustoXiangshan.C.Goandaskthestaff..第二节(共1

5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whendoesthemanwork?A.OnSaturdayandSunday.B.FromMondaytoFriday.C.FromMondaytoSunday.7.What

timedoesthemanusuallygetup?A.Atabout5：00.B.Atabout6：00.C.Atabout9：00.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Reading

abook.B.Checkingthecatalog.C.Offeringhelp.9.Whatkindofbookdoesthemanneed?A.Geometry.B.Statistics.C.Algebra.听第8段材料，回答第1

0至第12三个小题。10.Howdoesthewomanlikehernewjob?A.Satisfying.B.Tiring.C.Boring.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesnotfarfromheroffi

ce.B.Shetakesthebustogodowntown.C.Sheleavesforworkat8:30am.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthetransportation?A.Convenient.B

.Relaxing.C.Crowded.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Howdidthemangettotheschool?A.Bytrainandbycar.B.Byplaneandbycoach.C.By

trainandbybus.14.What'stheman'schange?A.Hishairstylebecomesstylish.B.Hedoesn'twearglassesnow.C.Hehasabeardnow.15.Wherewillthemeetingfornewstude

ntsbeheld?A.Inthethirdroomontheright.B.IntheCommonRoom.C.InRoom501.16.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Anewstud

ent.C.Theman'smother.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whogivesthespeech?A.Atourguide.B.Thecitymanager.C.Adriver.18.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Cool.

B.Warm.C.Hot.19.Whatisthespecialviewinthispark?A.Housesofallshapesandstyles.B.Housesofthesamecolor.C.Birdsofallcolors.20.Whenisthebesttimeforb

irdwatching?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inlateautumn.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个

选项中，选出最佳选项。AWonderfulchildren'sbooksarebeingwritteneveryyear.Belowyou'llfindsomeofthebestnewchildren'sbooksf

or2021.WaystoMakeSunshinebyRenéeWatsonRyanliveswithherparentsinWashingtonhappily.ButwhenRyan'sdadloseshisjob,thingsstarttochange.Herfamilyhastosellth

eircarandmoveintoasmallerhouse.What'sworse,Ryanhastodealwiththepressuresofthefourthgrade.Butsheknowshowtomakethebestoutofa

badsituation.Forages6andup.Freedom,WeSingbyAmyraLeonThisisabookthatexplainswhatfreedommeans.“Isitaplace?Isitathought?

Canitbebought?”Throughconversationswithamotherandheryoungdaughter,thisbookdiscussesthewaysinwhichpeop

leallovertheworldarefindingwaystolivefreely.Forages4andup.MyPlacebyNadiaWheatleyHaveyoueverwonderedwholivedinyourhousebeforeyoudid?Thisbookletsyouloo

katthepastandseewhatAustraliawaslikemanygenerationsago.Ittellsthestoryof21childrenwhohavelivedononepieceoflandinthemiddleofSydneyfrom1788until1988.F

orages5-11.MatildabyRoaldDahlMatildaisagiftedchildwholovestolearn.Butsheisignoredbyherparentsandrelatives.Th

eonlyonewhorecognizeshertalentsisherkindteacher,MissHoney.Matildajustplayedjokesonthebulliesinherlife.She'stoosmarttoget

caught.Thisstorywillconnectwitheverykidwhohaseverfeltignored.Forages8andup.1.Whichbookshouldbechosenforakidofage4?A.WaystoMakeS

unshine.B.Freedom,WeSing.C.MyPlace.D.Matilda.2.YoucanknowmoreaboutthehistoryofAustraliabyreading______________'s

book.A.RenéeWatsonB.AmyraLeonC.NadiaWheatleyD.RoaldDahl3.WhohelpedMatildamost?A.Herteacher.B.Herparents.C.Herrelat

ives.D.Herclassmates.BIwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereintheeconomiccrisis.Shesaidapolite“no”.Thatdidn’ts

topme.Igoogledthemeasurementsforakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonlin

ekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone—keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwitho

uttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowr

ealthesoundofthepianowas.Isatmygradeoneaftereightlessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn’taffordlessonsagain.Ipassedgradethree,andthengradefiv

e,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Oneevening,whenIwasabout13,mymomsaidshehadasurpriseforme;itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborro

wedmoney.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dplayedforher.Shewasinshock.Myschooldidn’toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolfo

ryoungmusicians.ButIhadtopassadifficulttest.Someofthequestionsinvolvedanevaluationofthecomposerorwhensomepiecewaswr

itten.Ifeltstressed.Tomyamazement,Iwasofferedaplace.AtPurcell,IspenttwoyearsworkingashardasIcould.Iperformedtoraisemoneyandsaveenoughtobuym

yfirstpiano.WhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprizeandsenioracademicmusicprize.IamnowattheGuildhallScho

olofMusic&DramainLondon.Ifeelproud:it’sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI’matoneoftheworld’sleadingmus

icschools.TheironyisthatIcontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano---whatwecallmentalpractice.Thepaperpiano

helpedarousemycuriosityabouthowmusicworks,thebuildingblocksthatformthepieces.4.Whydidtheauthor’smombuyhim10lessonsatlast?

A.Shewasshockedbyhisfirstperformance.B.Shehadnodoubtabouthistalentforpiano.C.Sherealizedthathemeantwhathesaid

.D.Shesuddenlymadeafortune.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Honest.B.Determined.C.Humorous.D.Optimistic.6.Theund

erlinedword“irony”inthelastparagraphshowsthattheauthorfelt________.A.surprisedB.proudC.satisfiedD.disappointed7.Whatisthebesttitleofthete

xt?A.MentalPracticeMattersB.ASurprisefromMumC.LearningAnInstrumentCostsTooMuchD.SticktoYourDreamsCAfternoontea,themosttypicalofEngl

ishcustoms,is,perhapssurprisingly,arelativelynewtradition.ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660sthankstoKingCharlesIIa

ndhiswife,anditwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheconceptof“afternoontea”firstappeared.AfternoonteawasintroducedbyAnna,theDuchessofBedford,inthey

ear1840.Atthattimelunchwastakenearlybuttheeveningmealwasservedfashionablylateateighto'clock,leavingalongperiodoftimebetweenthetwomeals.TheDuc

hesswouldbecomehungryintheafternoon,sosheaskedthatteaandcakebebroughttoherroomaroundfouro'clock.Thisbecameahabitofhersandlatershebeganinvi

tingfriendstojoinher.ThispalaceteapartywassuchasuccessthatitsoonspreadtoLondonandotherplacesinUKasafashiona

blesocialevent.Duringthe1880’s,upper-classwomenwoulddressupfortheirafternoontea,alsoknownas“lowtea”becauseteawa

stakenwhilesittinginlow,comfortablechairsorsofas.WhileLowTeawaslargelyagamefortheupperclass,“hightea”wasanecessarymealforworkingclassfa

milies.DuringthesecondhalfoftheVictorianPeriod,workingfamilieswouldreturnhomelatetiredandexhausted.Asthemostimportantmea

loftheday,thetablewouldbesetwithmeats,bread,butter,cheeseandofcourse,apotofgood,strongteatolifttheirspirits.Becauseitwaseatenatahigh,diningt

able,itwascalled“high”tea.Toexperiencethebestoftheafternoonteatradition,treatyourselfwithatriptooneofLondon’

sfinesthotels.Therearealsoawideselectionofold-fashionedtearoomsofferingafternoonteaexperience.WeprovideveryBritisha

fternoonteaexperiencetripsduringyourstayinLondon.Justtellyourtourguidewhenyouwanttotastethecultureandw

ewillarrangeeverythingforyouwithaveryreasonablecharge.It’llbeaonceinalifetimeexperience.Don’tmissit.8.WhydidtheDuchess

ofBedfordneedafternoontea?A.It’safashionablepalacesocialevent.B.It’satraditionfromKingCharlesII.C.Theeveningmealwast

oolateforher.D.ShewantedtospreadteacultureinUK.9.Whatdoweknowabouthightea?A.Itwasagamefortheupperclass.B.ItwasstartedbyQueenVictoria

.C.Itwasanoccasionalsocialactivity.D.Itwashighlyimportanttoworkingclass.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Lowt

eawasmostlyenjoyedbyupper-classladies.B.Lowteawaseatenwhilesittinginlowchairsorsofas.C.Theteamakingpeopledspiritshighwascalledhightea.D.Highteawasta

kenbyworkingclassatahighdinningtable.11.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplaintheoriginofafternoontea.B

.Toadvertiseforteaexperiencetrips.C.Tohonorthetraditionofdrinkingtea.D.Tointroducetwoafternoonteatypes.DScie

ntistshavelongsaidgettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportanttoyourhealth.Now,anAmericanteamofscientistsreportsthattoomuchsle

epmightbeconnectedwithcognitivedecline.ResearchersatWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicinedidthesleepstudy.Theirfindingswerepublishe

dintheSeptemberissueofBrain.Thestudyexamined100adultswhohadbeenundermedicalobservationforcognitiveabilityfor3years.Theaverageag

eofthestudysubjectswas65.Everyyear,theywereaskedtocompleteseveraltestsforsignsofcognitivedecline—thehi

gherthescore,thelesscognitivedecline.Theyalsoworespecialdevicestomeasuretheirbrainactivityduringsleep.Thestudyfoundthateighty-ei

ghtofthegroupwereidentifiedasfreeofcognitivedamage,elevensubjectsasverylittledamaged,andoneasalittledamaged.Andthosewhos

ecognitivescoresdeclinedsleptlessthan4.5hoursormorethan6.5hourspernight.Butthescoresstayedthesameforthoseinthem

iddleoftherange.Dr.BrendanLucey,leadingauthoroftheresearch,said,“Ourstudysuggeststhatthereisamiddlerangefortotalsleeptimeforbestcognitiveability.Sho

rterandlongersleeptimeswereconnectedwithworsecognitiveresult.”GregElder,asleepresearcheratNorthumbriaUniversity,expressedhisideasaboutthefindings.He

wroteinTheConversation,“Thisislowwhenweconsiderthatolderadultsareadvisedtogetbetweensevenandeighthoursofsleepeverynigh

t.”Healsonotedthattheresearchshouldhavetakenotherinformationaboutthesubjectsstudied,includingtheirgeneralhealthorecon

omicconditions,intoconsideration.ButDr.Luceyagreedthateachperson’ssleepneedsareunique.Babies,youngchildren,andteensneedevenmoresleepforthe

irgrowthanddevelopment.Andpeopleover65shouldalsogetmoresleeppernight.“Itsuggeststhatsleepqualitymaybekey,notsimplytotalsleep,’’Lu

ceyadded.12.Whichsideofthestudydoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Itsbackground.B.Itsprocess.C.Itsresult.D.Itspreparations.13Whichistheb

estfortotalsleeptimeaccordingtothestudy?A.4hours.B.6hours.C.7hours.D.9hours.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromGregElder’swords?A.

Thefindingsneedtobeperfected.B.Olderadultsneedlesssleepeverynight.C.Thefindingsagreewithcommonbeliefs.D.Themoreyousleep,the

betteryourhealthis.15.WhichofthefollowingsmayDr.Luceyagreewith?A.One’ssleepstylescannotbechanged.B.Sleeptimemattersmorethansleepqualit

y.C.Thetotalsleeptimeincreaseswithage.D.Sleepneedsdifferfrompersontoperson.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.

Manypeopletraveltoenrichandenjoythemselves.AsaPersianwritersaid:“Travelbringspowerandlovebackintoyourlife.”However,theirtravelmethod

smaybedifferenteachyear.____16____.Let’stakealook.TravelingaloneTraditionally,travelseemstobeagroupactivitytohavefuntogetherandavoid

loneliness.Buttravelingalonehasbecomepopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Travelingonyourownmeansthatyouarethebossofeverything,choosi

ngwhereveryouwanttogo,whateveryoueatandwheneveryougoout.Forsomepeople,italsooffersachancetofindthemselvesamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwit

hanything.____17____.“Youhavetofacenewthingsanditpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone,”atravelerfromtheUS,toldTravelPulse.Virtual（虚拟的）realityWorldtra

velcanbeexpensive.Butvirtualreality,orVRisgivingmorepossibilitiestotravelforlittlecost.Withever-improvingheadsets（头戴式视读器）,smartphonesandWi-Fic

onnections,peoplecanhavea360-degreeexperienceofmuseums,themeparksandhistoricalplaces.____18____orviewaseahorsegivingbirthtobabiesb

eforetheireyesinamuseumwithjustaheadseton.____19____Therearealwayssome“must-see”placesanywhereyoutravel.Buttravelinginsuchplacesalwaysbringsproble

mslikeovercrowdingandnoise.Inordertohaveabettertravelexperience,manytendtovisitlessfamousplaces.Withlesstransportationandfewerthin

gstodo,hittingupalittletowngetspeopletoslowdownandnoticethelittlethings.____20____.A.Youmayfindoutthatyouarelikelytobecome

abossinthefutureB.ButtravelinginacompletelyforeignlandalonecanbechallengingC.HerearesometopchoicesforthisyearD.SlowingdowntoenjoythetripE.Getting

offthecrowdedpathF.Takeawalk,rideabike,drinkcoffeeandexplorethenaturalsceneryG.Withthesetechnologiesvis

itorscanexperiencethesurfaceofMars第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,Aboutoneyearag

o,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.IneverheardanynoisefromthechildrenbutIoftenheardtheparents___21___

shoutingatthekids,notinanicetone,butina(n)___22___one.Weoften___23___inthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem___24___,theonlyanswerIevergotw

asa“hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.Iusually___25___toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturned,theywerejust___26___theirapartme

ntandthelittlegirlwas___27___theoutsidedooropenforthepaintersandothers.I___28___inthecardoing___29___thingsbe

causeIwasn’teagertobesnubbed(冷落)again.Finally,Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Theparentsweretellingherto____30___

_togetintothecar,butthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedoor,____31____me!IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury.Iforgottotellherhow____32____Iwas

forherkindness.Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad____33____anoldman’sheart.Thenextdaytherewasa(n)____34____onmydoorand

itwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewasquite____35____ofherbehaviorandthankedme.ThenInoticedhermotherstandingthere,too.Herparents____36____me,too

.Nowwhenwemeetinthehallway,wealwaysgreeteachother,inafriendly____37____.Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilo

okedoutatmycarand____38____howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’s____39____becauseIcouldonlywalkforashorttime.ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor,allthesnowwasr

emoved.Isn’tit____40____thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Itissaidthatgoodthingscomefromsmallacts.21.A.peac

efullyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.quickly22.A.kindB.sincereC.frighteningD.exciting23.A.arguedB.chattedC.quarreledD.met24.A.however

B.whileC.orD.therefore25.A.workedoutB.felloutC.wentoutD.setout26.A.returningB.paintingC.decoratingD.leaving27.A.holdingB.unlockingC.runnin

gD.tending28.A.insistedB.leftC.keptD.remained29.A.unnecessaryB.curiousC.splendidD.important30.A.stepB.stayC.hurryD.drive,31.A.callingforB.wai

tingforC.huntingforD.askingfor32.A.worriedB.painfulC.gratefulD.beneficial33.A.brokenB.inspiredC.strength

enedD.touched34.A.knockB.photographC.noticeD.invitation35.A.ashamedB.afraidC.proudD.aware36.A.praisedB.thankedC.understoodD.res

pected37.A.warningB.statementC.appearanceD.manner38.A.rememberedB.wonderedC.foundD.wandered39.A.appointmentB.connectionC.adviceD.suggestion40A.challe

ngingB.disappointingC.confusingD.amazing第II卷（非选择题共50分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnunmannedChinesespacecraftleftEa

rthonThursdayontheyear-longtriptotheplanetMars.Thelaunchmarksthe___41___(begin)ofoneofChina'smostimportantspacemissionsyet.China'snationalspacea

gencylaunchedthespacecraft,___42___(call)Tianwen-1,fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchareaonHainanIsland.Hundredsofpeoplewerewatchingandcheeri

ngasit___43___(send)intothesky.Onceitbeginsorbitingtheplanet,aprobe(探测器)willleavethespacecraftandattempttoreachtheUto

piaPlanitiaareaofMars.Theysay___44___vehiclewillexploretheplanet'ssurfaceforaboutthreemonths.Asuccessfullandi

ngwouldmakeChinaonlythesecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftontheMartianplanet.TheUSA___45___(land)eightprobesonMarssince1976.China

wouldalsobethefirstto___46___(successful)orbit,landanddeploy(调动)avehicleinthesamemission.ThisisChina'sfir

st___47___(independence)missiontoMars.A2011missionfailedwhenaRussianrocket___48___carriedaChineseorbiterhadproblemsafterlaunch,andwasuna

ble___49___(escape)theEarth'sorbit.Lastyear,China'sChange-4spacecraftbecamethefirsttomakealanding_____50_____thefarsideofthemoon.TheTianwen-l

isthethirdmissiontoMarsthisyear.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多

有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第

11处起）不计分。LiYanisaSeniorOnestudent.Andsheisoneofmyclassmate.Shehasbeenawardedthetitleof“StudentoftheWeek”forth

atshedidforourclass.OnthehotafternoonoflastSaturday,LiYanwentdowntownandwalkedfromonestoretoanother,lookedfortheclotheswewouldwearinthes

ingingcontest.Whiletherestofuswascomfortablyenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolrooms,shespentonthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting.Fin

ally,shefindstherightclothes.Deeplymovingbytheefforts,wetriedourbestandwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.LiYanisalwayswarm-heartedgirl

whocaresalotabouttheclass.Besides,sheoftendevoteshersparetimetohelpinganotherpeople.Shedeservesthehonorbutweshouldlearnfromher.第二节书面表达（满分2

5分）52.假定你叫李华。你校准备于下月举办中国画展览，请给你校正在学习中国画的英语外教Peter写封邮件，内容包括：1.国画展的时间地点；2.请他提供作品参展；3.参展的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，

以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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