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牛栏山一中2023-2024学年度第一学期10月月考英语试卷本试卷共两部分，满分100分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一部分知识运用(共三节，30分)第一节语音辨

析(共5小题;每题1分，共5分)如：A.bagB.badC.appleD.waste答案选D根据下列单词中划线部分的发音，选出与其他三个发音不同的一个。1.A.dragB.addictC.nativeD.actually2.A.chapterB.ch

emistryC.chatD.achieve3.A.digitalB.targetC.engineD.range4.A.seniorB.secondaryC.pressureD.definitely5.A.dynamicB.satisfyC.flyD.

healthy【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【详解】1.考查语音辨析。A.drag拖，拉，划线处发音为/æ/；B.addict对……上瘾，划线处发音为/æ/；C.native本地人，划线处发音为/eɪ/；D.actually实际上，

划线处发音为/æ/。可知C选项发音为/eɪ/，和其他选项不同。故选C。2.考查语音辨析。A.chapter章节，划线处发音为/tʃ/；B.chemistry化学，划线处发音为/k/；C.chat聊天，划线处发音为/t

ʃ/；D.achieve实现，划线处发音为/tʃ/。可知B选项发音为/k/，和其他选项不同。故选B。3.考查语音辨析。A.digital数码的，划线处发音为/dʒ/；B.target目标，划线处发音为/ɡ/；C.engine引擎，划线处发音为/dʒ/；D.range范围，划线处发音为

/dʒ/。可知B选项发音为/ɡ/，和其他选项不同。故选B。4.考查语音辨析。A.senior高级的，划线处发音为/i:/；B.secondary次要的，划线处发音为/e/；C.pressure压力，划线处发音为/e/；D.definitely肯定地，划线处发音为/e/。可知A选

项发音为/i:/，和其他选项不同。故选A。5.考查语音辨析。A.dynamic充满活力的，划线处发音为/aɪ/；B.satisfy使满意，划线处发音为/aɪ/；C.fly飞，划线处发音为/aɪ/；D.ealthy健康的，划线处发音为/ɪ/。可知D选项发音为/ɪ/，和其他选项不同。故选D。第

二节完形填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。StephClemencehadgoodgradesandalwaysi

ntendedtogotocollege.Butherpoorfamilycouldn’t___6___it.Stephhadtofindajobandtriedtofigureoutwhattodo

withalifethatwasgreatlydifferentfromherplan.Theanswercameoneafternoonwhenshewascleaningherbookshelf.Insideabo

xshe___7___twopagestitled“MrsClark’sBookList”fromtheEnglishteacherinherhighschool,DorothyClark.“She’dspentmonthscreatingalistof153books,”saysSteph.“S

heknewmostofuswouldnotgotocollege,butwecouldcontinuetolearn.Shewas___8___aboutthat.”Stephwas___9___anddeterminedtoimprovehe

rself.Soitbeganin1970.Startingatthetop,shereadeverybookintheordertheyappeared.Peoplearoundherdidn’tfindmuch___10___inherjourney,assomeofthebookswer

ehardgoing.Butshefelt___11___.Eachofthosebooksinspiredhertolearnmoreabouttheworld.NowStephis70andsheneverdidgettocollege.B

utshehasonlyfourbookslefttoreadfromthelist.Sheexpectsto___12___themsometimein2023.“Idon’tracethroughabook,asI

wanttofully___13___it.EachofthebookshasaddedsomethingtowhoIamandhowIseetheworld,”shesays.“I’mnoexpert,butIamworkingformyow

n___14___.Inowhavethebackgroundtoseehowtheworldworks.InSteph’seye,Mrs.Clarkfeltitwasherparticular_____15_____toofferyoungstudentsaroadmapinacha

ngingworld.Thankstoabooklist,atleastoneyoungwomanwhocouldn’tpayforcollegewasthebetterforit.6.A.avoidB.affordC.changeD.refuse7.A.collectedB.pa

ckedC.selectedD.noticed8.A.wrongB.upsetC.rightD.angry9.A.surprisedB.hopefulC.calmD.nervous10.A.valueB.timeC.supportD.trouble11.A.exac

tlyB.badlyC.differentlyD.similarly12.A.copyB.forgetC.checkD.finish13.A.describeB.enjoyC.shareD.protect14.A.safetyB.conven

ienceC.protectionD.improvement15.A.dutyB.pressureC.situationD.requirement【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A11.C12.D13.B14

.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了斯蒂芬·克莱门斯受到家境的影响无法继续读书学习，但是老,师多萝西·克拉克列的书目让她燃起了继续读书学习的热情。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她贫穷的家庭负担不起。A.avoid避免；B.afford付得起

；C.change改变；D.refuse拒绝。根据空前“herpoorfamily”及下文“Stephhadtofindajobandtriedtofigureoutwhattodowithalifethatwasgreatlydifferentfromherplan.”可知，斯蒂芬付不起学费，

所以辍学了。故选B。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到在一个盒子里有两页纸，标题是她高中英语老师多萝西·克拉克写的“克拉克夫人的书单”。A.collected收集；B.packed包装；C.selected选择；D.noticed注意到。根据上文“Theansw

ercameoneafternoonwhenshewascleaningherbookshelf.”可知，斯蒂芬清理书架时注意到在一个盒子里有两页纸。故选D。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说得对。A.wrong错误的；B.upset沮丧的；C.right

正确的；D.angry生气的。根据上文“Sheknewmostofuswouldnotgotocollege,butwecouldcontinuetolearn.”可知，斯蒂芬认为老师的观点是正确的。故选C。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬满怀希望，决心提高自己。A

.surprised惊讶的；B.hopeful怀有希望的；C.calm镇静的；D.nervous紧张的。根据“anddeterminedtoimproveherself.”可知，斯蒂芬满怀希望提升自己。故选B。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她周围的人并没有发现她的

旅程有什么价值，因为有些书很难读。A.value价值；B.time时间；C.support支持；D.trouble麻烦。根据下文“assomeofthebookswerehardgoing.”可知，因为有些书很

难读，所以斯蒂芬周围的人并没有发现她的旅程有什么价值。故选A。【11题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她的感觉不一样。A.exactly确切地；B.badly严重地；C.differently不同地；D.s

imilarly相似地。根据“Eachofthosebooksinspiredhertolearnmoreabouttheworld.”可知，斯蒂芬通过看书使她更多地了解这个世界，所以感觉不一样。故选C。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她预计在2023年的某个时候完成这些任务。A

.copy复制；B.forget忘记；C.check检查；D.finish完成。根据上文“Butshehasonlyfourbookslefttoreadfromthelist.”可知，斯蒂芬预计在2023年的某个时候完成全部的读书任务。故选D

。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会匆匆读完一本书，因为我想充分享受它。A.describe描绘；B.enjoy享受；C.share分享；D.protect保护。根据上文“Idon’tracethroughabook,”可知，斯蒂芬想充分享受每

一本书。故选B。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是专家，但我正在努力提高自己。A.safety安全；B.convenience方便；C.protection保护；D.improvement改善。根据上文“Stephwas4anddeterm

inedtoimproveherself.”可知，斯蒂芬在努力提高自己。故选D。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在斯蒂芬看来，克拉克夫人觉得自己有责任为年轻学生在这个变化的世界中提供一份路线图。A.duty责任；B.pressur

e压力；C.situation状况；D.requirement要求。根据空后“offeryoungstudentsaroadmapinachangingworld.”可知，克拉克夫人觉得自己有责任为年轻学生提供一份路线图。故选A。第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)

A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词．．．．．的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词．．．．．的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Seniorsecondaryschoolisanewstart.Studyingisdefinitelyabigpar

tofmylife.Itendtosetagoal____16____everysubjectatthebeginningofeachterm.Myaimis____17____(do)wellineverysubjectthisterm.Iamalwaysattentiveinallcl

assesandthink____18____(active),sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatIaminterestedinafterschool.【答案】16.for17.todo18.

actively【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己的高中生活本学期的学习目标。16题详解】考查介词。句意：我倾向于在每学期开始时为每门课设定一个目标。根据句意可知，此处应用介词for，表示“为了

”。故填for。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这学期我的目标是每门课都考好。根据前文Myaimis可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语，表示将来的动作。故填todo。【18题详解】【考查副词。句意：我在所有的课堂上都很专注，思

维活跃，这样我就可以在放学后有更多的空闲时间做我感兴趣的其他事情。修饰动词think用副词。故填actively。B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词．．．．．的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词．．．．．的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Thebigdayarrive

d:myfirstdayatseniorhigh!Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagernesstogettoknowmynewschool.ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarri

ved,soIdecidedtoexploreabit.IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenI____19____(hear)avoicebehindme.“Newhere?”Turningaround,Isawawhite

-hairedman.“Yes,”Ireplied.“I’mwondering____20____lifeisgoingtobelikehere.”“Don’tworry,”hegavemeasmile.“You’llso

onfindout.”Howtruethesewordswere!WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom,Iwas____21____(surprise)toseethesame

manIhadmet____22____(early).【答案】19.heard20.what21.surprised22.earlier【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者第一天上高中时的心情和所见，描述了一位新生第一天上学对陌生环境的向往

、激动、恐慌等心理。【19题详解】考查时态。句意：我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有一个声音。本题考查固定句型“was/weredoingwhen...”，该句型意为“正在做某事时，发生了……”，时间状语从句中用一般过去时。故填heard。【20题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我

想知道这里的生活会是什么样子。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中缺like的宾语，表示“生活将会是什么样的”，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地看到了我早些时候遇到的那个人。空处需

要形容词作表语。主语为I，所以空处用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。【22题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地看到了我早些时候遇到的那个人。此处表示“早些时候见过了”

，与现在对比，故用副词的比较级。故填earlier。C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词．．．．．的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词．．．．．的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Doyouknowany

onewhohasgonebackpacking?Backpackers____23____(know)fortravellingwithlittlemoney,butfewbeginwithaslittleasOthmaneZolati.In2015,hebeganafour-yearj

ourneyacross24countriesontheAfricancontinent,buthestartedoutwithjust$80.Heoftenhadtoworkoddjobs(零活)andrelyonthek

indnessofstrangerstobeabletoafford____24____(keep)travelling.Butitwasworthit.Onreachinghisfinaldestination,hesaid“Itwasoneofthebest____25_

___(moment)inmylife.Itmademeknowthatifyoufightforsomething,youreallysticktothatgoal…thenyouwillreachit”.【答案】23.areknown24.to

keep25.moments【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了背包客，背包客以身无分文而闻名，但很少有人像奥斯曼·佐拉蒂一样身无分文。介绍了奥斯曼·佐拉蒂的背包客经历。【23题详解】考查固定短语。句意：背包客以

身无分文而闻名，但很少有人像奥斯曼·佐拉蒂一样身无分文。表示“以……而闻名”短语为beknownfor，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Backpackers，谓语用复数。故填areknown。【24题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常不得不打零工，依靠陌生人的善意来维持旅

行。表示“有能力做某事”短语为affordtodosth.。故填tokeep。【25题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这是我一生中最美好的时刻之一。moment为可数名词，此处为oneof+最高级+可数名词复数。故填moments。第二部分阅读理解(共二节，40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题

2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThefollowinglistincludessomebooksthatcomehighlyrecom

mendedbymillionsofreadersandalsoashortsummaryofthehighlightsofeachwork.TheGo-Giver,byBobBurgandJohnDavidMannIdidn’tevenexpectthatsu

chashortbookcouldmakeahugedifferenceinmywaytowardslife.Itsimplyexplainscomplexlawsthatdirectmankind,andconcludesthatthe

reisalwaystruthintheopposite.DaoDeJing,byLaoZiDaoDeJingisoneofthefinestbooksonphilosophywrittenbyLaoZi,anancientChi

nesephilosopherandpoet.Itissincere,excitingandmakesyouthinkalot.Readitandgetintouchwiththecleareducativeunderstandingsthatgiveyou

enoughtipstopursueyourlifegoalfullofpassion.TheScienceofGettingRich,byWallaceD.WattlesIhadmyownmisunderstandingsofgettingrichtillIreadthisbook.The

bookmadeahugedifferencetomylifeafterIdiscoveredthesecretsmentioned.Readitanditteachesyouhowtobecomerich,notimmediately,bu

tstepbystep.ThePowerofHabit,byCharlesDuhiggIneverknewhabitsplayedsuchanimportantroleinshapingourfutureuntilIreadthisbook.I

tsaysyouarewhatyourhabitsare,andalsosuggeststheproventechniquestocreatenewhabitsthatchangeourlifestylesand

eventuallyourlivers.Itismust-readforeveryonewhowishestoformlifetimehabits.TheRoadLessTravelled,byScottPeckSimplyput,buythisbookforthep

athtowardsunderstandinginaspiritualwaythatstrengthensyourpersonalgrowth.Thisbooknevergivesyoueasysolutionstothechallenge

soflife;itsimplyispartoflifeandleavesyouwithbetterunderstandingtoleadafulfilledlife.Wonder,byR.J.PalacioWonderisabookthatis

destinedtobeaclassic.It’soneofthosebooksthatdrawsyouin,andyoudon’twantittoend.Withamixtureofhumor,sadness,andrelat

ablethemes,thebookhasthereaderonarollercoasterofemotions.Auggie,themaincharacter,wasbornwithfacialabnormalitiesand

dreamsofbeingordinary,fittingin,andmakingfriendsathisnewschool.MillionsofpeoplehavefalleninlovewithAuggi

ePullman,anordinaryboywithanextraordinaryface—whoshowsusthatkindnessbringsustogethernomatterhowfarapartweare.26.Whichbookcanhelpyouchaseyourdreampass

ionately?A.DaoDeJing.B.TheGo-Giver.C.TheRoadLessTravelled.D.TheScienceofGettingRich.27.WhichofthefollowingideasmayScottPeckagreewith?A.Ha

bitscanshapeourfuture.B.Thereisalwaystruthintheopposite.C.Difficultyisoftenpartofpersonalgrowth.D.Weshouldfindeasysolutionstochallenge

s.28.WhatdoesthestoryofAuggiebringtoreaders?A.Thechallengeoffittinginwithnewclassmates.B.Thejoyofgoingonaro

llercoaster.C.Themixtureofclassicandmodern.D.Thepowerofkindness.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthebooksmentionedabove?A.Theyarealle

asilywritten.B.Theyareallpopularbooks.C.Alltheirwritersareforeigners.D.Allthebooksareaboutlifegoals.【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B【解析

】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些成千上万的读者推荐的非常受欢迎的书籍。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中DaoDeJing,byLaoZi中的最后一句话“Readitandgetintouchwiththecleareducativeund

erstandingsthatgiveyouenoughtipstopursueyourlifegoalfullofpassion.(读一读，你就会明白其中清晰的教育理念，它会给你足够的建议，让你充满激情地

追求自己的人生目标)”可知，《道德经》能帮助你激情地追逐梦想。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据TheRoadLessTravelled中的最后两句话“Thisbooknevergivesyoue

asysolutionstothechallengesoflife;itsimplyispartoflifeandleavesyouwithbetterunderstandingtoleadafulfilledlife.(这本书不会给你简单的解决生活中

的挑战的方法。它只是生活的一部分，让你更好地理解，过上充实的生活)”可知，ScottPeck认为生活中的挑战是生活中的一部分，它能让你更好地理解，过上充实的生活。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Wonder的最后一句话“Millionsofpeoplehavefalleninlov

ewithAuggiePullman,anordinaryboywithanextraordinaryface—whoshowsusthatkindnessbringsustogethernomatterhowfarapartw

eare.(数百万人爱上了奥吉·普尔曼，一个有着非凡面孔的普通男孩，他向我们表明，无论我们相距多远，善良都会让我们走到一起)”可知，Auggie的故事告诉读者们善良能够让人们相聚到一起，让读者们体会到了善良的力量。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thefollowin

glistincludessomebooksthatcomehighlyrecommendedbymillionsofreadersandalsoashortsummaryofthehighlightsofeachwork.(下面

的清单包括了数百万读者强烈推荐的几本书，以及每本书的亮点的简短总结)”可推知，这些书有那么多的读者推荐，所以很受欢迎。故选B。BIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshadi

tsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,Kategotn

eaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevenin

g.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyf

eetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaph

onecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhe

rcovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepenci

ls,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’

tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupin

tohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedtheke

ytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.30.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause________

.A.shewasscaredbyKate’sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso31.How

isParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowi

ngtimeorder.32.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Thebenefitofbeingorganized.B.Thedailyroutineinadormitory.C.Theeffortintodevelopingfriendships.D.The

sharingoflearningtoberoommates.【答案】30.C31.B32.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文。文章主要讲述了作者通过和室友的相处，学会了共同生活的关键。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Obvi

ously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.(显然，这种事她不应该独自承受。突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起。)

”等内容可知，作者后来整理房间是因为她想表达她对室友的关心。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorga

nized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.(我从来都不太整洁，而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。她的每件东西

都有自己的位置，但我的东西总是藏在某个地方。她甚至把每样东西都贴上标签。我总是寻找所有东西。)”可知，第一段主要是通过展示两个人差异发展的。故选B项。【32题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段“K

ateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon

.(那一年剩下的时间里，凯特和我一直是室友。我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、清理和坚持。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过和室友的相处，学会了共同生活的关键，即“学会做室友”。故选D项。CDuringthe

COVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情),manypeoplefeellonelyandbored.“Thereisalonelinessepidemic(流行病),”saidJohnDattilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Sohe,

togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsdurin

gthepandemic.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reducedlonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesth

atrequirebothattentionandskill.“Whenpeoplepayalltheirattentiontowhattheyaredoing,theyenterastatecalled‘flow’,”Datt

iloexplained.“Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalueandthatrequireustofocusfullytouseourskills.”Toachieveast

ateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.Forexample,ifyou’retryingtocreat

eanewcomputerprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyou’repossibletofeelstressedinsteadofachieving“flow”.Butifthetaskistooeasy,thenyouwi

llfeelboredand“flow”willnotappear,either.Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskii

ng,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.“Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomeattentiveandfocused,andw

eexperienceshortenjoyment,”Dattilosaid.“Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”However,watching

televisionusuallydoesn’thelppeopleenterflow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen’tanychallenges.“Peoplebecomeandcontinuetobestrongonhea

lthyactivitiesandchallenge,”saidDattilo.“Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happier,healthierlives.”33.Inhisstudy,Dattilowant

edtofindout_________.A.whypeoplelikenewchallengesB.howtoreducelonelinessC.whypeoplefeellonelyD.howtobestrong34.Howdopeoplefee

lwhentheyenterthe“flow”state?A.Theyarelonelyandbored.B.Theyfeelstressedandtired.C.Theyarefocusedandhappy.D.Theyfeelti

mepassestooquickly.35.Whichactivityispossibletohelppeopleachieveflow?A.Drawing.B.WatchingTV.C.Chatting.D.Eatingnuts.36.Whatisthemai

npurposeofthepassage?A.Toshareahealthylifestyle.B.Tointroducethestateofflow.C.Toshowwaystostaymorepositive.D.Todrawpeop

le’sattentiontoloneliness.【答案】33.B34.C35.A36.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Dattilo与一个国际研究团队一起进行了如何减少疫情期间人们的孤独情绪的研

究，他们认为，做令人愉快的有挑战性的事情使人们进入心流状态能使人们减少孤独。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedh

owtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.(因此，他与一个国际研究团队一起，研究了如何在疫情期间减少孤独，增加积极情绪)”可知，Dattilo

所进行的研究是如何减少孤独的研究。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句““Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomefocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,”Dattilos

aid.(达蒂洛说：“当我们进入心流状态时，我们会变得专注，并体验到短暂的快乐。”)”可知，进入心流的状态会让人变得专注并感到快乐。故选C项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段内容“Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaint

ingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.(如果你有艺术技能，例如，弹钢琴或绘画可以导致心流。滑雪、写作和讲故

事也可以，这取决于你是谁)”以及倒数第二段内容“However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn’thelppeopleenterflow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen’tanycha

llenges.(然而，根据达蒂洛的说法，看电视通常不会帮助人们进入心流状态，因为没有任何挑战)”可知，艺术类的弹钢琴，绘画以及滑冰，写作，讲故事等可以达到心流状态，而看电视没有挑战性，不会帮助人达到心流状态。故选A。36题详解

】推理判断题。根据第四段““Whenpeoplepayalltheirattentiontowhattheyaredoing,theyenterastatecalled‘flow’,”Dattiloexplained.“Flowcanbeachievedbydoing

activitiesthatwevalueandthatrequireustofocusfullytouseourskills.”(Dattilo解释说：“当人们把所有的注意力都放在他们正在做的事情上时，他们就进入了一种叫做‘心流’的状态。心流可以通过

做我们重视的活动来实现，这些活动需要我们完全专注于使用我们的技能。”)”结合文章主要介绍了Dattilo与一个国际研究团队一起进行了如何减少疫情期间人们的孤独情绪的研究，他们认为，做令人愉快的有挑战性的事情使人们进入心流状态能使人们减少孤独。可推知，这篇文章的主要

目的是介绍心流状态。故选B。DWouldyouturndownthechancetobecomeasmartcookie?We’vebeenlongingforquickfixesthatcouldincreaseourintelligence(智力)

.Today,people’shopeslieinbraintrainingappsasaspeedy“digitalpill”.Themoreyouplay,thesmarteryouwillget—orsosomeappstellus.Butisthisdigital-shor

tcutallthatitseemstobe?TheuseofgamesforseriouspurposeshasbecomewidespreadwiththedevelopmentoftheInternetandsmartphone

s.Braintrainingappsaretypical,frequentlyfeaturedbyAppleandGoogle’sappstores.Manyofsuchappssaythattheyarebackedby“science”.Eveni

ftherewereagreementaroundwhatmakesgeneralintelligence,theideathatincreasingitwouldbeassimpleaspractisingafewmini-gam

eseverydaygoesagainstourcurrent【discoveryaboutthinkingandlearning.Severalmajorstudies,surveyingusersacrossawidevarietyofapps,havefound

thattheyhavelittleeffectonusers’performance.A2021studybyresearchersdiscoveredbraintraininghasnosignificanteffectoncognitive(认知的

)functioninginthe“realworld”.Thepositiveeffectsreportedarelimitedtotheveryspecificmini-gamesandtasks,such

asmemorizinglistsofwordsornumbers,orperformingmentalcalculation(心算).So,ifyourjoboryourcallinginlifeneedssummingquicklyorr

ememberingallyourfriends’phonenumbers,theseappswilldo.Butifyouareexpectingthemtoimproveyourabilitytowriteanovelorformacomplex(复杂的)spreadsheet,youhav

etolookelsewhere.Yet,despitethefactthattheyhardlywork,braintrainingappsplayaleadingrole,partlybecausethey

areregardedtobescientificandpartlybecauseusersthinktheyarefun.Asaco-creatorofoneofthemostpopularformsofgamification(游戏化)noted,whatises

peciallydisappointingabouttheseappsisthattheyjustaren’tthatfun—atleast,notcomparedwiththevariousthoug

htfulboardgamesandvideogamescomingouteveryday.Puzzlevideogames,suchasBabaIsYouanddetectivegameslikeReturnoftheObraDinn,seeplayersapplytheirskill

atreasoning,memoryandconcentrationinafarmorechallengingandengaging(吸引人的)way.Ifyouaren’tintogames,simplygoforawalkorlearnhowtodance.Theyarelikelytobem

oreeffectivethanabraintrainingappinsharpeningyourmind.TheseactivitiesmightnotleadtoanincreasedIQ,buttheyaresuretoengageyourb

raindeeplywhilehavingfun—somethingIcanbynomeanssayofbraintrainingapps.37.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Braintrainingapps

helptocurediseases.B.Creativitycanbeimprovedwithbraintrainingapps.C.Gamificationhaslittletodowithincreasingintelligence.D.Incre

asingIQisassimpleaspractisingafewmini-gameseveryday.38.Theunderlinedword“bebacked”inParagraph2refersto__________.A.bemovedB.beopposedC.bemisunder

stoodD.besupported39.Accordingtothepassage,braintrainingappsarestillpopularbecause________.A.theyturnmentalexercisesintoq

uickgamesB.theyareconsideredbothscientificandinterestingC.theyaremoreeffectiveinshapingourmindsthanothergamesD.t

heyhavesignificanteffectsonthecognitivefunctioninginthe“realworld”40.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

?A.ASmartCookieorNot?B.There’sNoAppforThatC.WhatwillGamesLeadUsto?D.ADigitalPillforIntelligence【答案】37.C38.D39.B40

.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章提出观点称许多人认为借助一些游戏程序能够提高智力，但作者不这样认为，他通过呈现一些研究结果等信息佐证他的观点。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Eveniftherewereagr

eementaroundwhatmakesgeneralintelligence,theideathatincreasingitwouldbeassimpleaspractisingafewmini-gameseverydaygoesagainst

ourcurrentdiscoveryaboutthinkingandlearning.(即使人们对一般智力的形成达成了一致，但增加一般智力只需每天练习几个小游戏就可以了，这一想法与我们目前关于思考和学习的发现背道而驰)”可知，作者认为称每

天练习小游戏能够提升智力与他们的发现是背道而驰的，由此可推测，作者不赞同通过游戏化能够增加智力这一说法。故选C。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Braintrainingappsaretypical,frequentlyfeaturedbyAppleandGoogl

e’sappstores.(大脑训练应用是典型的，经常被苹果和谷歌的应用商店推荐)”以及后文“by“science””可知，苹果和谷歌的应用商店推荐大脑训练应用，是因为这些应用宣称自己有科学的支持，故划线词意

思是“被支持”。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Yet,despitethefactthattheyhardlywork,braintrainingappsplayaleadingrole,partlybeca

usetheyareregardedtobescientificandpartlybecauseusersthinktheyarefun.(然而，尽管大脑训练应用程序几乎不起作用，但它们发挥着主导作用，部分原因是因为它们被认为是科学的，另一部分原因在于用户认为

它们很有趣)”可知，这些程序流行的原因是用户认为它们有趣且科学。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“We’vebeenlongingforquickfixesthatcouldincreaseourintelligence(智力).Today,people’shopesli

einbraintrainingappsasaspeedy“digitalpill”.(我们一直渴望快速解决问题，以提高我们的智力。今天，人们的希望寄托于作为一种快速的“数字药丸”的大脑训练应用程序们上)”可推测，本文探讨的核心在于这些“数字药丸”；根据用

于引出下文的第一段最后一句“Butisthisdigital-shortcutallthatitseemstobe?(但是，这条数字捷径看起来就是这样吗？)”可知，作者对这些“数字药丸”有没有效果表示存疑；而最后一段“Ifyouaren’tintogames,simp

lygoforawalkorlearnhowtodance.Theyarelikelytobemoreeffectivethanabraintrainingappinsharpeningyourmind.(如果你不喜欢游戏，那就去散步或学习跳

舞。它们可能能比大脑训练应用程序更有效地磨砺你的头脑)”指出作者最终得出结论，没有APP类的“数字药丸”对提升智力有效。因此B项“没有提高智力的App”是本文的最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)Lear

ntoBeAccountableHowdoesitfeelwhenyouadmitthatyouhavedonesomethingwrong?Takingresponsibilityforyouractionsnotonlyfeelsgood,i

tteachesyoutotrustyourselfandstrengthensfriendships.Whatdoesbeingaccountablemean?Itcanbeeasytoblame(责怪)othersormakeexcusesformis

takes,butbeingaccountablemeansacceptingthatyouareresponsibleforwhatyousayanddo.____41____Youcouldsaythebuswaslate,butbeing

accountablemeansapologisingandacceptingthatitwasyourresponsibilitytogetthereontime.However,beingaccountabledo

esn’tmeantakingtheblameforthingsyoucan’tchange.You’reonlyaccountableforthingsthatyoucancontrol.____42____Accordingtoresearch,unders

tandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.____43____Forexample,Iremember

atimeIgotthesofadirty.Iwasgoingtolieaboutitbecausewhenmymumsawshegotcross.ButafterItoldherthetruth,Iwasn’tinasmuchtro

ubleasIthought.Beingaccountableisalsoanopportunitytofixyourmistakesandlearnfromthem,andthishelpsyoutotrustyours

elfmoretoo.Howcanyoubeaccountable?____44____Onewayofdoingthisisbydrawingacircleofcontroltohelpyouworkthisout.Aswellasbeingresponsibleforwhatyoucan

change,tryacceptingthethingsyoucan’t.Wecan’talwayscontrolwhathappenstous.____45____Wecanstillchooseourattitude.Finally,beingaccountablemeanstakingr

esponsibilitywhenthingsgoright,too,soremembertocelebrateandfeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenthishappens.A.Whatmakesyouaccountable?

B.Howisbeingaccountablegoodforyou?C.Butwedohaveasayinhowwerespondtoit.D.Startbyunderstandingwhatisinandoutofyourcontrol.E.Takingresponsibil

itycanalsomakeotherstrustyoumore.F.Imaginearrangingtomeetafriendandthenturninguplate.G.Thiscanincreaseyourhappinessandhelpyouach

ievemore.【答案】41.F42.B43.E44.D45.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的一些事例讨论做一个负责的人这个话题，其带来的好处以及怎么才能做一个负责的人。【41题详解】上文“Itcanbeeasytoblame(责怪)others

ormakeexcusesformistakes,butbeingaccountablemeansacceptingthatyouareresponsibleforwhatyousayanddo.(责备他人或为错误找借口是很容易的，但承担责任意味着承认自己对自

己的言行负责。)”指出做一个承担责任，有责任的人意味着承认自己对自己的言行负责。下文“Youcouldsaythebuswaslate,butbeingaccountablemeansapologisingandacceptingthatitwasyourres

ponsibilitytogetthereontime.(你可以说公共汽车晚点了，但要负起责任就意味着要道歉并接受准时到达是你的责任。)”则举例说明，把迟到不归咎于汽车而是归咎于自己是一个有责任的人应该做的。选项F“Imaginearrangingtomeetafriend

andthenturninguplate.(想象一下，安排与朋友见面，然后迟到。)”也和下文一样通过“迟到”这个例子解释说明负责人意味着什么，与前后文联系密切。故选F项。【42题详解】下文“Accord

ingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefu

ture.(根据研究，了解到自己可以掌控自己的行为，会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望。)”以及“Beingaccountableisalsoanopportunitytofixyourmistakesandlearnfromthem,andthishelpsyoutotrustyours

elfmoretoo.(负责任也是一个纠正错误并从中吸取教训的机会，这也有助于你更加信任自己。)”指出掌控自己的行为，即对自己的行为负责有好处，能让自己更加积极，充满希望，也有助于你更加信任自己。这说明这一段

正好回答了选项B“Howisbeingaccountablegoodforyou?(做一个负责的人对你有什么好处？)”提出的问题，因此选项B提出的这一问题可以作为第二段的小标题。故选B项。【43题详解】下文“ButafterIto

ldherthetruth,Iwasn’tinasmuchtroubleasIthought.(但在我告诉她真相后，我并没有像我想象的那样陷入麻烦。)”举例说明因为自己主动承担责任反而没有被妈妈责罚，这是负责任带给作者的好处。选项E“Takingresponsibil

itycanalsomakeotherstrustyoumore.(承担责任也能让别人更加信任你。)指出负责带来的第二个好处，然后下文通过举例进一步解释这个好处，前后过渡自然。故选E项。【44题详解】上文这一段的小标题“Ho

wcanyoubeaccountable?(如何成为负责的人？)”表明这一段旨在给读者提出建议，具体说明如何才能成为负责的人。下文“Onewayofdoingthisisbydrawingacircle

ofcontroltohelpyouworkthisout.(方法之一是画一个控制圈来帮助你解决这个问题。)”指出了如何成为负责的人一个方法。选项D“Startbyunderstandingwhatisinandoutofyourcontrol.(首先要了解什么是你所能控制的，什么是你无法控

制的。)”提出建议，告诉读者该怎么做才能成为负责的人，这既回答了小标题提出的问题，也作为介绍，引出了下文。故选D项。【45题详解】上文“Wecan’talwayscontrolwhathappenstous.(我们不能总是控制发生在我们身上的事情。)”指出有一些事情我们不能控制。下

文“Wecanstillchooseourattitude.(我们仍然可以选择自己的态度。)”选项C“Butwedohaveasayinhowwerespondtoit.(但我们确实对如何应对它有发言权。)”则通过but“但是”提出转折，转而指出我们可以做的是什么事，这与上文转折，与下文递进，符合

语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共二节，30分)第一节词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)A阅读下面的短文，根据其大意，从方框中选择适当的词填空。其中有三项为多余选项。recoversupdate

dchallengingexpectationsqualitydiffersFreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigtransition(过渡)foranystudent.Oneofthewaysinwhichhig

hschool____46____fromjuniorschoolthemostisthehigher____47____.You’llfindthatyou’reexpectedtokeepclosertrackofyo

urownresponsibilitieswithfewerpeoplecheckinguponyou.Atthesametime,yourclassesarelikelytobecomemore____48____,andyoumightbelearningtheropesofne

wextracurriculars,too.【答案】46.differs47.expectations48.challenging【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述高一年级对于学生来说是个很大的过渡期，和初中时期有着很多的不同。【46题详解】考查动词。句

意：高中与初中的最大区别之一是期望值更高。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词。根据“fromjuniorschool”可知，此处是指高中与初中最大的区别，differfrom“和…不同”。句子描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数。故填

differs。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：高中与初中最大区别之一是期望值更高。根据空前的higher可知，空处需要名词。根据下文“You’llfindthatyou’reexpected”可知，在高中会受到更高的期望。表示“期望”时，该名词常用复数形式。故填expec

tations。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，你的课程可能会变得更具挑战性，你可能也在学习新的课外活动。空处需的要形容词作表语。此处指高中的课程比初中更具有挑战性。challenging意为“有挑战性的”，符合语境。故填challenging。B根据所给汉语及首字母提示，用单词的

正确形式．．．．．．．完成下面短文。IntheUKandtheUS,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartinv____49____(各种各样的)after-schoolactivities,suchascluba

ctivitiesandv____50____(志愿者)work.Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills,butalsoteachthemtocareaboutothers.After-schoolactivitiesals

oplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusys____51____

(日程安排).Tohelpthemdothis,someseniorhighschoolsoffercoursesintimemanagement.【答案】49.various50.volunteer51.sc

hedules【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。在英国和美国，高中生参加各种课外活动，如社团活动和志愿者工作。这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，还教会他们关心他人。课外活动也在学生申请大学时发挥作用。然而，他们会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排他们

繁忙的日程。为了帮助他们做到这一点，一些高中开设了时间管理课程。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：在英国和美国，高中生参加各种课外活动，如社团活动和志愿者工作。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“各种各样的”可知应填形容词various，作定语修饰

名词activities。故填various。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：在英国和美国，高中生参加各种课外活动，如社团活动和志愿者工作。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“志愿者”可知应填名词volunteer，作定语。故填volunteer。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，他们会占用很多时间，所

以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“日程安排”可知应填名词schedule，根据上文their可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填schedules。C根据所给汉语及首字母提示，用单词的正确形式．．．．．．．完成下面短文。Onlinestudy

roomsarecommonamongstudentswhenitcomestopreparingforexamsorr____52____(复习)coursematerials.24/7studyroomsareavailableforstudents,nomatterwhatcou

ntryheorshelivesin.It’sc____53____(方便的)foryoutojointhecommunitywithlike-mindedstudentsallaroundtheworldwhoareseriouswithstudy.【答案】52reviewi

ng53.convenient【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。在备考或复习课程材料方面，在线学习室在学生中很常见。无论学生生活在哪个国家，都可以使用全天候自习室。你可以方便地加入世界各地认真学习的志同

道合的学生的社区。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：在备考或复习课程材料方面，在线学习室在学生中很常见。根据单词首字母以及提示“复习”可知应填动词review，且上文为句型whenitcomestodoingsth.。故填reviewing。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以方便地加

入世界各地认真学习的志同道合的学生的社区。根据单词首字母以及提示“方便的”可知应填形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。D阅读下面的短文，根据其大意，从方框中选择适当的短语．．．．．填空。

dragsbawaygetaheadfromtimetotimeallinallTheonlinestudyroomisaperfectplacetokeepyoufocusedandproductive,helpingyou____54___

_instudy.Bysharingyourprogress,youcouldalsomeetnewfriends____55____.【答案】54.getahead55.fromtimetotime【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明

文。主要说明了在线自习室是一个完美的地方，让你保持专注和高效，帮助你在学习上取得进步。通过分享你的进步，你也可以不时地结识新朋友。【54题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在线自习室是一个完美的地方，让你保持专注和高效，帮助你在学习上取得进步。根据上文“Theonlinestudyroom

isaperfectplacetokeepyoufocusedandproductive”以及句意“取得进步”可知应用短语getahead，且上文为短语helpsb.dosth.。故填getahead。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意

：通过分享你的进步，你也可以不时地结识新朋友。根据上文“youcouldalsomeetnewfriends”以及句意“不时”可知应填动词fromtimetotime，故填fromtimetotime。.

第二节书面表达(20分)56.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在邮件中提到，他们校刊正在对“如何成为优秀高中生”的话题进行讨论，他发来邮件向你寻求建议。请你用英文给他回复，提出2-3条建议，以及相关理由。注意：1.词数10

0左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,I’mgladtohearfromyou.___________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,

I’mgladtohearfromyou.Inyourlastemail,youmentionedthatyourschooliscurrentlydiscussingthetopicof“Howtobecomeanoutstandinghighschool

student”.Youhaveaskedmeforsomeadvice,soI’mwritingtosharemythoughts.Firstly,Ithinkit’simportanttomaintainapositiveattitude.Keepapositivemindset,and

you’llbeabletonavigatethroughthetoughtimeswithease.Secondly,Iwouldrecommendtakingadvantageofalltheresourcesavailableatschool.Lastly,make

timeforextracurricularactivities.Ihopemyadviceishelpfultoyou,andIwishyouthebestinyourstudiesandfutureendeavors.Yours,LiHua

【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在邮件中提到，他们校刊正在对“如何成为优秀高中生”的话题进行讨论，他发来邮件向你寻求建议。请你用英文给他回复，提出2-3条

建议，以及相关理由。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice→suggestion利用：takeadvantageof→makeuseof有用的：helpful→useful重要的：important→vit

al2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Youhaveaskedmeforsomeadvice,soI’mwritingtosharemythoughts.拓展句：Sinceyouhaveaskedmeforsomeadv

ice,I’mwritingtosharemythoughts.【点睛】[高分句型1]Inyourlastemail,youmentionedthatyourschooliscurrentlydiscu

ssingthetopicof“Howtobecomeanoutstandinghighschoolstudent”.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Keepapositivemindset,andyou

’llbeabletonavigatethroughthetoughtimeswithease.(运用了“祈使句+and+简单句”)