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2023—2024学年度第二学期九县（市、区）一中期末联考高中一年英语科试卷完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthewoman’splanetakeoff?A.Intwohours.B.Intwoandahalfhours.C.

Inthreehours.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Gotothecitycenter.B.Buyabookforher.C.Giveheralift.3.H

owdoesthemanfeeltoday?A.Sleepy.B.Hungry.C.Thirsty.4.What’stheweatherprobablylikethesedays?A.Cold.B.War

m.C.Cool.5.Whatwouldthewomanlikefordessert?A.Cheesecake.B.Chocolate.C.Applepie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。6.WhenwillthemanmeetPhilip?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.7

.Howwillthemangotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。8.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Apoliceman.B.Ataxidriver.C.Ahotelclerk.9.Wheredidt

hewomanprobablylosehercellphone?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthepark.C.Inthetaxi.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Thinkaboutmoreinformation.B.Callthewo

man.C.Findthetaxi.听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。11.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Achair.B.Ahouse.C.Atable.12.Howoldisthewomannow?A.49yearsold

.B.50yearsold.C.51yearsold.13.WhatcolordoesJennydislike?A.Black.B.White.C.Red.听下面一段对话，回答14至17小题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.O

fferinghelp.B.Askingpermission.C.Makingacomplaint.15.WhydoesthewomanwanttogotoMontreal?A.Toseefriends.B.Totakeaclas

s.C.Topracticespeaking.16.Whatclasswillthewomanmiss?A.Maths.B.French.C.History.17.Whenwillthewomanhandinthetest?A.OnFri

day.B.OnWednesday.C.OnMonday.听下面一段材料，回答18至20小题。18.Whatwillbethefirstlessontoday?A.English.B.History.C.

Art.19.Wherewillthestudentshavetheirsciencelesson?AInRoom103.B.InRoom303.C.InRoom313.20.WhichgroupwillmeetonFriday?A.Thev

olleyballgroup.B.Themusicgroup.C.Thereadinggroup.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）.第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四

个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAstheNation’sCapitalCity,Washington,DChashundredsofwonderfulmuseumstovisit.Herearesomeofthemostfamousones.SmithsonianNationalMuseumo

fNaturalHistoryThereissomethingforeveryoneatthisworld-knownmuseum.Naturalhistoryisgoodforallagesandtherearesomanyartifacts(

史前古器物)thatyoucan’tpossiblyseethemallinonevisit.Thedinosaurexhibitsarefascinatingandgreatforkids.Address:10

thStreetandConstitutionAve.,NWWashington,DC;Phone:(202)633-1000SmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseumThismuseumgivesvi

sitorsaclose-upviewofairandspacetravelwith22exhibitiongalleries,displayinghundredsofartifactsincludingtheWright1903Flyer,the“SpiritofSt.

Louis”,andpartoftheApollo11.Address:IndependenceAve.at7thSt.SWWashington,DC;Phone:(202)357-2700.U.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseumThemuseumisamem

orialtothemillionsofJewswhodiedduringtheNaziregime(政权)inGermanyduringWorldWarII.Theexhibitstellustheterriblehistory.Thereisaseparateexhibitforkids,

whichtellsthestoryofthecrueltyoftheNazithroughtheeyesandvoiceofayoungboy.Address:100RaoulWallenbergPlaceSW,Washin

gton,DC;Phone:(800)400-9373.MountVernonEstateandGardensFewpeoplewenttothehomeofGeorgeWashingtonbecauseitislocatedoutsideo

fthecity.Infact,itisamust-seeattraction.Themuseumandeducationcenterfeatures25state-of-the-artgalleriesa

ndtheatersthattellthestoryofWashington’slife.Address:GeorgeWashingtonParkway,MountVernon,VA;Phone:(703)780-2000.Prices:Adults—$18.00

;Childrenaged6through11—50%discountofftheprice.1.Ifyouareinterestedinairplanes,youcanprobablygoto________.,A.10thStreetandConstitutionAveB.

IndependenceAveC.100RaoulWallenbergPlaceD.GeorgeWashingtonParkway2.Whichnumberwillyoucallatifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthee

xhibitonlyforchildren?A.(202)633-1000.B.(202)357-2700.C.(800)400-9373.D.(703)780-2000.3.Howmuchwilltheypayifa

coupleanda7-year-oldchildvisitMountVernonEstateandGardens?A.27dollars.B.37dollars.C.45dollars.D.54dollars.4.Whichmuseumisou

tsideofthecityWashington,DC?A.SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryB.SmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseumC.U.S

.HolocaustMemorialMuseumD.MountVernonEstateandGardens5.What’sthemainpurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassage?A.Toattractmo

revisitorstovisitthesemuseums.B.Totellvisitorshowtovisitthesemuseums.C.Toprovidevisitorssomeroutestothemuseums.D.TomakeWas

hington,DCbetterknown.BNobodylaughedwhentheUKcomedyshowLittleBritaintouredtheUS.Americansdidn’tfindthe“Britishstereotypes(刻板印

象)”funny.Onecharacterwasawomanwhowassickwhenevershesawaforeigner.Anotherwasaloudandrude15-year-oldgirlshoutingatherteachers.Butbackhome,Briti

shpeoplewerelaughing,thinking,“Yes!That’sexactlywhatwe’relike!”Alaughisalaughinanylanguage,butthereasonsforitcanbeverydifferent.Britonsan

dAmericansspeakthesamelanguage,buthumordoesnotalwaystranslate.TakeTheOfficeasanexample.ThiswasoriginallyaUKTVseriesbutitwaschangedf

ortheUS.BoththeUSandUKseriesaresetinaboringworkplaceinaboringtown.ButDavidBrent,thebossoftheUKoffice,isno

taniceguylikeMichaelScottintheUSversion.“WehadtomakeMichaelScottaslightlynicerguy,”wroteseriescreatorRickyGervais.“Hecouldn’tbetoomean.”Gerva

issaidBritishpeoplearedifferentfromAmericansbecause“Britonscruellymakefunofpeoplewelikeordislike...andofourselves”.Hebelievesthedifferencesbet

weentheAmericanandBritishsensesofhumorarebecauseof“ourupbringing”.“Americansarebroughtuptobelievetheycanbethenextpresident

oftheUnitedStates,”hewrote.“Britonsaretold,‘Itwon’thappenforyou’.”Thingsusuallyturnoutfineattheendofe

veryUSOfficeepisode(集).ButinDavidBrent’sofficeandinlotsofUKcomedies—thelastsceneisoftensad.Youareoftenleftwiththefeelingthatthingsjustcou

ldn’tgetworse.ForBritishpeople,thisseemstruertolifeandsomuchfunnier.It’snotjustBritainandtheUSthathavecomicdifferences

.FewforeignerswouldunderstandaChinesecross-talkshow,forexample.Culturaldifferencesarenolaughingmatter.Butcomi

cdifferencescanbeawindowintoaculture.6.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthatBritishhumorisnotfunnyatall.B.T

oshowthatBritainandAmericahavedifferentstereotypes.C.ToshowthatAmericanpeopledon’tunderstandBritishpeople.D.Toshowhowhumormaymeandifferentthi

ngsindifferentcultures.7.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mean”inParagraph3?A.Great.B.Unkind.C.Average

.D.Ugly-looking.8.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Britonsdonotliketomakefunofothers.B.Britishcomedyofte

nhasamoralmessage.C.Americanpeoplearebroughtuptobemorepositive.D.Jokesaredifficulttotranslatefromonelanguageintoanother.

9.WhichstatementaccuratelydescribesthecharacterornarrativestyleofTheOffice?A.DavidBrentisquiteaniceguy.B.MichaelScottisarathermeanguy.C.Episodes

intheUSversionoftenendinacoringway.D.EpisodesintheUKversionoftenendonahopelessnote.10.Whatistheauthor’sopiniono

fcomicdifferences?A.Theycanpartlyshowculturaldifferences.B.theyshowstereotypesofdifferentcultures.C.Theyareslightdiff

erencesthatcanbeignored.D.Theyhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.CSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupin

therightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstan

cesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjus

ttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inor

dertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmo

retime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’te

njoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyo

useepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.I

t’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugech

ancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,and

overalongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguarant

eeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.11.Paragraph1mainlytalksa

bout________.A.thereasonsforsuccessB.themeaningofsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccessD.theimportanceofsuccess12.InPar

agraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto______.A.beinggoodatsomethingB.settingapracticalgoalC.puttinginmoretimeD.succeedinginlife1

3.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.A.workmakesonefeelpainB.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.onegivesuphisworkeasilyD.i

ttakesalotoftimetosucceed14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortale

nt.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.15.Whatisthemai

nthemeofthepassage?A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D.Lu

ck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StreetEa

tsWhenitcomestorunningarestaurant,thethreemostimportantfactorsarelocation,location,andlocation!___16___Thesem

obilerestaurantscansellfoodatthebusiestcornersinacitywithoutpayingthehighcostofrentingapermanentspace.Theysetupearlyinthemorningandselltheirfoodovera

tinycounterorthroughawindow.____17____However,mobilefoodvendorsarenotanewidea.Infact,theyhavebeenaroun

dforthousandsofyears.Nearlytwothousandyearsago,thestreetsofRomewerefilledwithfoodcartssellingalltypesofmeals,fromsweetsandsnackstoheartydinners.

____18____Manydidnothaveovens,whichmadepreparingahotmealathomeimpossible.Soinstead,ancientRomansboughttheirfood

onthestreet.Theyateandsocializedwiththeirneighbors,strengtheningthecommunityandhelpingthelocaleconomyatthesametime.AncientGreecehadfoodcartst

oo.____19____InSparta,peopleatemealsofporridgeorsouponthego.MobilefoodvendorsalsohavealonghistoryinSoutheastAsia.InIndonesiaandMalaysi

a,foodsellersofthelatenineteenthcenturycarriedtheirmini-restaurantsontheir,backs!Thesemini-restaurantsweremadeupofastove,twos

tools,andasmalltable.____20____.Thesuccessofmobilefoodvendorsliesintheirabilitytoadapttotheneedsofmodernsociety.Theyprovideafastandconve

nientdiningoptionforthoseonthego,whilealsoofferingauniqueandauthenticdiningexperience.Astheworldcontinuestourbanizeandbecomemoremobile,it’s

likelythatmobilefoodvendorswillcontinuetothriveandevolve.A.Thatiswhatmakesfoodcartssuchacleveridea.B.Foodcartscouldbringvendorshandsomeincomes.C.

VendorswithwoodencartssoldfriedfishtothepeopleofAthens.D.ThepeopleofRomelivedintinyhomeswithoutmuchspacetocook.E.

Attheendoftheday,theyarepackedupandpulledawaybyacarortruck.F.Streeteatsoftenremindyouofthegoodtimesyouspendwithyourfriends.G.Theycouldbe

puttogetherandcarriedhereandthereinsearchofcustomers.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Ifyoudropafeatherandahammer(铁锤),whichdoyouthinkwillhitthegroundfirst?Onhislastmoonwalkin1971,Apollo15’sCommanderDa

vidScottdidhisfinal____21____forthetelevisioncameras.Scottwasre-creatinganexperiment____22____bytheastronomerGa

lileoin1590.Ifyouguessthatthe____23____wouldhitthegroundfirst,you’renotalone.WhenGalileowasaboy,everyone____24____th

atheavierthingsfellfaster.That’swhatthey____25____inschool.ButGalileowasn’tsosure.Sohedecidedto____26____it.Hedroppedballsofdiffe

rent____27____fromtowersandtimedhowlongtheytooktogettotheground.Andhediscovered____28____amazing—droppedthingsfallatthesamerate,

nomatterhowheavytheyare.Why?Fallingobjectsfall____29____thepullofgravitybetweentheobjectandEarth.AndthegreatforceofEarth’sgravi

tyisthesamewhetherit’spullingonafeatherorahammer.Butwait,yousay—feathersdofallmore_____30_____thanhammers.That’squitetrue,onEarth—butthe_____31__

___isair,notgravity.Airpushesagainstlightfeathersenoughtoholdthemup,butitisn’t_____32_____enoughtoholdupaheavyhammer.Thispushingofair____

_33_____peopleforalongtime.Themoonhasno_____34_____toslowafallingobject.Butitdoeshavegravity.Andsureenough,whenScottletthehamm

erandthefeatherdrop,theyhittheground—exactlytogether.“Galileowas_____35_____inhisfindings”Scottbroadcast.21.A.experim

entB.interviewC.practiceD.flight22.A.ignoredB.figuredoutC.reportedD.thoughtup23.A.featherB.hammerC.cha

inD.rock24.A.doubtedB.believedC.claimedD.forgot25.A.taughtB.lostC.learnedD.recorded26.A.testB.designC

.nameD.imagine27.A.sizesB.shapesC.colorsD.weights28.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything29.A.inmemoryofB.because

ofC.incaseofD.inspiteof30.A.gentlyB.energeticallyC.slowlyD.naturally31.A.reasonB.problemC.goalD.principle32A.goodB.giantC.cleanD.strong33

.A.informedB.fooledC.remindedD.disappointed34.A.resourceB.timeC.lifeD.air35.A.intelligentB.curiousC.correctD.

humorous第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAmericanspacetravelcompanyBlueOriginannouncedthatit

sent90-year-oldEdDwightintospace,___36___(make)himtheoldestspacetraveler.ThecompanysaidDwightwasthefirstBlackastronautcandidateandwaspicked

____37____(personal)byPresidentJohnF.Kennedyin1961.Buthewasn’tpickedforthe1963class.Dwight,now90,wentthroughafewminutesofweightlessnessw

ithfiveother____38____(passenger)aboardtheBlueOrigincapsuleasitskimmedspaceonaroughly10-minuteflight.Hecalledit“____39____life-changin

gexperience.”Withtheflight,DwightpassedStarTrekactorWilliamShatnerastheoldestperson____40____(reach)space.Shatner’sflighttookp

lacein2021.ItwasBlueOrigin’sfirstcrewlaunchinnearlytwoyears.Thecompanywasgroundedfollowinga2022accident____41____th

ebooster(助推器)camecrashingdownbutthecapsule;fullofexperimentssafelyparachuted(伞降)totheground.Flightsresumed(恢复)lastDecember

,____42____withnooneaboard.ThiswasBlueOrigin’s____43____(seven)timeflyingspacetourists.Dwight,asculptorfromDenver,wasjoinedbyfourbusinessentrepr

eneurs(企业家)fromtheU.S.andFranceanda____44____(retire)accountant.Theirticketpriceswerenotdisclosed;Dwight’sseat_____45_____(sponsor)inpartbythe

nonprofitSpaceforHumanity.第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。A.sortsB.occurredt

oC.tendedD.launchedErunoutF.preciousG.indicatesH.bringaboutI.postponeJ.mild46.IamwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoMsWangwhotookcareofmym

otherinthehospitaldayandnight..47.Thestudentdecidedtoputoffemploymentforafewyearsbytakinguppostgraduatestudies.48.Cleanwaterisanimportantandvaluabl

ethinginthatpartoftheworld.49.Ittookthecombinedeffortsofboththepressandthepublictocontributetoachangeinthelaw.50

.Heisagentleandkindman,whoseldomgetsangryorviolent.51.SamalwaysseparatesthefilmDVDsofonetypefromothersaccordingtogenres,likeactions,comedy,andhorror.

52.ThelatestnovelwillbeavailabletothepublicforthefirsttimeinJuly.53.IthadneverstruckCinderellashewouldbecomeaprincesssomeday.54.Weshouldpaymuchat

tentiontosavingnaturalresources.Otherwise,theywillbeuseduponeday.55.Thisimpliedmeaningoftenisasignofpeople’sfee

lingsattitudes,ormotives.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。seekone’sfo

rtunecomplainintelligenceapologizeresultincarrysb.throughindespair56.Ifyouencouragestudentstoexpresstheirthoughtsandcreativeideas,theywilllear

ntobecome__________thinkers.57.Withtheincreasingpollutionoftheocean,thousandsofmarineanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste,__________deatho

rinjury.58.Hiscourageanddetermination__________thehardtimes.59.Inthisinstancethebestsolutionistosendasincere__________toexplainyoura

wkwardness.60.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,myunclewenttonorthand__________inbigcities.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）翻译：81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题进行英译

汉。61.想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。（现在分词做状语）（汉译英）___________________________________________________________62.如今，科学家们研制出飞行器，将宇航员送人太空，去获得重大发现。（

不定式做后置定语和目的状语）（汉译英）___________________________________________________________63.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmysel

fcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.（英译,,汉）64.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.(英译

汉)65.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.(英译汉)第五部分写作（满分25分）66.你校将举办以“讲故事，

话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请以“Myfamilytradition”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.一件家风小事；2.对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfamilytradition__________________________

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_______________________________1-5BBAAC6-10BAACC11-15CACBC16-20CBABB2023—2024学年度第二学期九县（市、区）一中期末联考高中一年英语科试卷完

卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1

.Whenwillthewoman’splanetakeoff?A.Intwohours.B.Intwoandahalfhours.C.Inthreehours.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Gotothecitycenter.B

.Buyabookforher.C.Giveheralift.3.Howdoesthemanfeeltoday?A.Sleepy.B.Hungry.C.Thirsty.4.What’stheweath

erprobablylikethesedays?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Cool.5.Whatwouldthewomanlikefordessert?A.Cheesecake.B.Chocolate.C.Applepi

e.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。6.WhenwillthemanmeetPhilip?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.7.Howwillthemangotothecinema?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。8.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Apoliceman.B.Ataxidriver.C.Ahotelcle

rk.9.Wheredidthewomanprobablylosehercellphone?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthepark.C.Inthetaxi.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Thinka

boutmoreinformation.B.Callthewoman.C.Findthetaxi.听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。11.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Achair.B.Ahouse.C.A

table.12.Howoldisthewomannow?A.49yearsold.B.50yearsold.C.51yearsold.13.WhatcolordoesJennydislike?A.Black.B.White.C.Red.听下面一段对话，回答14至17小题。14.Whatisth

ewomandoing?A.Offeringhelp.B.Askingpermission.C.Makingacomplaint.15.WhydoesthewomanwanttogotoMontreal?A.Toseefriend

s.B.Totakeaclass.C.Topracticespeaking.16.Whatclasswillthewomanmiss?A.Maths.B.French.C.History.17.Whenwillthewomanhandinthetest?A.OnFriday.B.OnWe

dnesday.C.OnMonday.听下面一段材料，回答18至20小题。18.Whatwillbethefirstlessontoday?A.English.B.History.C.Art.19.Wherewillthestudentshave

theirsciencelesson?A.InRoom103.B.InRoom303.C.InRoom313.20.WhichgroupwillmeetonFriday?A.Thevolleyballgroup.B.Themusicg

roup.C.Thereadinggroup.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAstheNation’sCapitalCity,Washington,

DChashundredsofwonderfulmuseumstovisit.Herearesomeofthemostfamousones.SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryThereissomethingforeveryonea

tthisworld-knownmuseum.Naturalhistoryisgoodforallagesandtherearesomanyartifacts(史前古器物)thatyoucan’tpossiblyseethemallinonevisit.Thedinosaurexhibits

arefascinatingandgreatforkids.Address:10thStreetandConstitutionAve.,NWWashington,DC;Phone:(202)633-1000SmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseu

mThismuseumgivesvisitorsaclose-upviewofairandspacetravelwith22exhibitiongalleries,displayinghundredsofarti

factsincludingtheWright1903Flyer,the“SpiritofSt.Louis”,andpartoftheApollo11.Address:IndependenceAve.at7thSt.SWWashington

,DC;Phone:(202)357-2700.U.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseumThemuseumisamemorialtothemillionsofJewswhodiedduringtheNaziregime(政权)inGermanyduringWorldWarII.T

heexhibitstellustheterriblehistory.Thereisaseparateexhibitforkids,whichtellsthestoryofthecrueltyoftheNazithroughtheeyesandvoiceofayoungbo

y.Address:100RaoulWallenbergPlace,SW,Washington,DC;Phone:(800)400-9373.MountVernonEstateandGardensFewpeoplewenttothehomeofG

eorgeWashingtonbecauseitislocatedoutsideofthecity.Infact,itisamust-seeattraction.Themuseumandeducationcenterfeatures25state-of-the-artgalle

riesandtheatersthattellthestoryofWashington’slife.Address:GeorgeWashingtonParkway,MountVernon,VA;Phone:(703)7

80-2000.Prices:Adults—$18.00;Childrenaged6through11—50%discountofftheprice.1.Ifyouareinterestedinairplanes,youcanprobablygoto________.A.10thStreet

andConstitutionAveB.IndependenceAveC.100RaoulWallenbergPlaceD.GeorgeWashingtonParkway2.Whichnumberwillyoucallatifyouwanttolea

rnmoreabouttheexhibitonlyforchildren?A.(202)633-1000.B.(202)357-2700.C.(800)400-9373.D.(703)780-2000.3.Howmuchwilltheypayifacoupleanda7-y

ear-oldchildvisitMountVernonEstateandGardens?A.27dollars.B.37dollars.C.45dollars.D.54dollars.4.WhichmuseumisoutsideofthecityWashington,DC?A.Sm

ithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryB.SmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseumC.U.S.HolocaustMemorialMu

seumD.MountVernonEstateandGardens5.What’sthemainpurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassage?A.Toattractmorevisitor

stovisitthesemuseums.B.Totellvisitorshowtovisitthesemuseums.C.Toprovidevisitorssomeroutestothemuseums.D.Tomake

Washington,DCbetterknown.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区最著名的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Thismuseumgivesvisi

torsaclose-upviewofairandspacetravelwith22exhibitiongalleries,displayinghundredsofartifactsincludingtheWright1903Flyer,the“Spiri

tofSt.Louis”,andpartoftheApollo11.”这个博物馆为游客提供了近距离的空中和太空旅行的视野，有22个展览馆，展示了数百件文物，包括莱特1903年的传单、“圣路易斯精神”和阿波罗

11号的一部分。由此可知，如果你对飞机感兴趣，你可以去IndependenceAve。结合选项，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Thereisaseparateexhibitforkids,whichtellsthestoryofthecrueltyoftheNazithrou

ghtheeyesandvoiceofayoungboy.”另外还有一个儿童展览，通过一个小男孩的眼睛和声音讲述纳粹的残酷故事。故如果你想了解更多关于儿童展览的信息，你应该拨打(800)400-9373。结合选项，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Prices:Adult

s—$18.00;Childrenaged6through11—50%discountofftheprice.”成人是18美元，6到11岁儿童是半价。故一对夫妇和一个7岁的孩子去参观MountVernonEstateandGardens应

付：18+18+9=45。结合选项，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“FewpeoplewenttothehomeofGeorgeWashingtonbecauseitislocatedoutsideofthecity.”很少有人去Geo

rgeWashington因为它位于市区之外。而MountVernonEstateandGardens就在GeorgeWashington。结合选项，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。分析文章可知，文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的几个博物馆，其中包括其价格，地址以及电话，目的就是鼓励人们去参观。

结合选项，故选A。BNobodylaughedwhentheUKcomedyshowLittleBritaintouredtheUS.Americansdidn’tfindthe“Britishstereotypes(刻板印象)”funny.Onecharacterwasawomanwhowass

ickwhenevershesawaforeigner.Anotherwasaloudandrude15-year-oldgirlshoutingatherteachers.Butbackhome,Britishpeoplewer

elaughing,thinking,“Yes!That’sexactlywhatwe’relike!”Alaughisalaughinanylanguage,butthereasonsforitcanbeverydifferent.BritonsandAm

ericansspeakthesamelanguage,buthumordoesnotalwaystranslate.TakeTheOfficeasanexample.ThiswasoriginallyaUKTVseriesbutitw

aschangedfortheUS.BoththeUSandUKseriesaresetinaboringworkplaceinaboringtown.ButDavidBrent,thebossoftheUKoffice,isn

otaniceguylikeMichaelScottintheUSversion.“WehadtomakeMichaelScottaslightlynicerguy,”wroteseriescreatorRickyGervais

.“Hecouldn’tbetoomean.”GervaissaidBritishpeoplearedifferentfromAmericansbecause“Britonscruellymakefunofpeoplewelikeordislike...

andofourselves”.HebelievesthedifferencesbetweentheAmericanandBritishsensesofhumorarebecauseof“ourupbringing”.“Americansarebroughtuptobelievetheyc

anbethenextpresidentoftheUnitedStates,”hewrote.“Britonsaretold,‘Itwon’thappenforyou’.”Thingsusuallyturnoutfineatth

eendofeveryUSOfficeepisode(集).ButinDavidBrent’sofficeandinlotsofUKcomedies—thelastsceneisoftensad.Youareoft

enleftwiththefeelingthatthingsjustcouldn’tgetworse.ForBritishpeople,thisseemstruertolifeandsomuchfunnier.It’snotjustBritainandtheUSthathaveco

micdifferences.FewforeignerswouldunderstandaChinesecross-talkshow,forexample.Culturaldifferencesarenolaughingmatter.Butcomicdiffe

rencescanbeawindowintoaculture.6.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthatBritishhumorisnotfunnyatall.B.ToshowthatBritainandAmeric

ahavedifferentstereotypes.C.ToshowthatAmericanpeopledon’tunderstandBritishpeople.D.Toshowhowhumormayme

andifferentthingsindifferentcultures.7.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mean”inParagraph3?A.Great.B.Unkind.C.Average.D.Ugly-looking

.8.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Britonsdonotliketomakefunofothers.B.Britishcomedyoftenhasamoralmessage.C.Americanpeoplearebroug

htuptobemorepositive.D.Jokesaredifficulttotranslatefromonelanguageintoanother.9.WhichstatementaccuratelydescribesthecharacterornarrativestyleofThe

Office?A.DavidBrentisquiteaniceguy.B.MichaelScottisarathermeanguy.C.EpisodesintheUSversionoftenendinacoringway.

D.EpisodesintheUKversionoftenendonahopelessnote.10.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofcomicdifferences?A.Theycanpartlyshowculturaldifferenc

es.B.theyshowstereotypesofdifferentcultures.C.Theyareslightdifferencesthatcanbeignored.D.Theyhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.【答案】6.D7.B8

.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英美两国的人对幽默的理解以及他们的文化差异，且以英国版和美国版的《办公室》电视剧为例，分析了英式戏剧和美式戏剧的差异，最后指出戏剧在一定程度上展示了文化差异。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nobodylaughedwhenth

eUKcomedyshowLittleBritaintouredtheUS.Americansdidn’tfindthe‘Britishstereotypes(刻板印象)’funny.Onecharacterwasawomanwhowa

ssickwhenevershesawaforeigner.Anotherwasaloudandrude15-year-oldgirlshoutingatherteachers.Butbackhome,Britishpeoplewerelaughing,th

inking,‘’Yes!That’sexactlywhatwe’relike!’(当英国喜剧节目《小英国人》在美国巡演时，没有人笑。美国人并不觉得‘英国人的刻板印象’有趣。其中一个角色是一个看到外国人就生病的女人。另一个是一个吵闹粗鲁

的15岁女孩诅咒她的老师。但在英国国内，英国人却在大笑，并在想，‘是的！我们就是这样的人!’)”可推知，第一段的目的是说明在不同的文化中，幽默可能意味着不同的东西。故选D项。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根

据画线词上文中“WehadtomakeMichaelScottaslightlynicerguy(我们必须让MichaelScott成为一个稍微好一点的人)”以及“Hecouldn’tbetoo…(他不能太…)”可知，M

ichaelScott被人们塑造成一个有些友善的人，即他不可能太不友好，由此可知，画线词mean意思为“不友好的”。故选B项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Americansarebroughtuptobel

ievetheycanbethenextpresidentoftheUnitedStates,(美国人从小就相信自己可以成为下一任美国总统，)”可知，美国人从小被教育要积极乐观。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“ButinDavidBrent’soff

iceandinlotsofUKcomedies—thelastsceneisoftensad.(但在DavidBrent的《办公室》里——以及在许多英国喜剧里——最后一幕往往是悲伤的。)”可知，英剧经常以悲剧方式

结束。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Butcomicdifferencescanbeawindowintoaculture.(但喜剧差异可以成为了解一种文化的一扇窗户)”可推知，作者认为喜剧差异在一定程度上展示

了文化差异。故选A项。CSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelieve

thatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhi

leothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthe

ngraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,00

0hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessf

ulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllik

elymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepart

oftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoe

syounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinandda

yout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardw

orkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallth

atworkinto.11.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A.thereasonsforsuccessB.themeaningofsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccessD.theimportan

ceofsuccess12.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto______.A.beinggoodatsomethingB.settingapracticalgoalC.putt

inginmoretimeD.succeedinginlife13.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.A.workmakesonefeelpainB.onete

ndstoenjoyhisworkC.onegivesuphisworkeasilyD.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Success

fulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.Ithelp

stothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.15.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.B.Beinggoodisdiff

erentfrombeinggreat.C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B

15.C【解析】【分析】【导语】本文是议论文。成功的原因是什么？不是因为天赋，也不是因为出生于富裕家庭，靠的是时间的投入及不断练习。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Somepeoplethinktha

tsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntol

uck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatint

elligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.”（有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋或有良好家庭环境的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气。我并不是说运气、天赋和环境没有发挥作用，因为它

们确实发挥了作用。有些人出生在正确的家庭，而另一些人出生就很聪明，这就是生活的现实。）可以得知，作者列出许多成功因素天赋、良好家庭环境、运气，故选A。【12题详解】词义猜词题。此种题目的答案多数在前文找，根据前文，不难得知答案。“However,tosucceedinlife

,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditionaltothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsome

thing,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.”（然而，要在生活中取得成功，你必须要设定一个目标，然后逐步将它变得更加实际。除此之外，要变得更加擅长某事，必须花费至少10,0

00个小时进行学习和实践。）可知，除此之外，指的是前面的设定实际的目标。此外，也可以从结构上找到答案，出现两次的needs.属于原词重现。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tobecomegreatatcert

ainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.”（要精通某些事情，甚至需要更多的时间，而大多数人不会投入这些时间。）要想成功需要大量时间。以及第三段的“Thisisabigreasonwhyman

ysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.”（这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你去做你喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。）可知答案的关键是this。而this指代的内容刚好是与时间(

Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.)有关。属于原词重现。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。

根据第四段“It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewrong

anyway.”（很容易去认为他们是运气好，或者天生有些独特的天赋，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了。）可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。通过but之后的内容“thinkingthatwaydoesyou

nogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.”不难得出答案。而且也可以通过排除法得出答案。A项的“showskills展现技能”表达错误。C项的表达“atthecostoflife以生命为

代价”是错误的，这不符合常理，但这道题最容易出错。D项可以根据第四段最后一句的doesyounogood排除。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通过文章最后一段主题句“Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedt

oworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.”（无论你做什么，如果你想在这方面做得很好，你需要日复一日地工作，几乎到上瘾的程度，而且要持续很长一段时间）以及文章多次提到要花

费时间和精力可知正确选项为C。ABD项都是以偏概全。属于原词重现。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StreetEats

Whenitcomestorunningarestaurant,thethreemostimportantfactorsarelocation,location,andlocation!___16___Thesemobilerestaurant

scansellfoodatthebusiestcornersinacitywithoutpayingthehighcostofrentingapermanentspace.Theysetupearlyinthemorningandselltheirfoodo

veratinycounterorthroughawindow.____17____However,mobilefoodvendorsarenotanewidea.Infact,theyhavebeenaroundfort

housandsofyears.Nearlytwothousandyearsago,thestreetsofRomewerefilledwithfoodcartssellingalltypesofmeals,fromswe

etsandsnackstoheartydinners.____18____Manydidnothaveovens,whichmadepreparingahotmealathomeimpossible.Soinstead,ancientRomansboughttheirfood

onthestreet.Theyateandsocializedwiththeirneighbors,strengtheningthecommunityandhelpingthelocaleconomyatthesametime.AncientGreecehadfoodcartstoo.

____19____InSparta,peopleatemealsofporridgeorsouponthego.MobilefoodvendorsalsohavealonghistoryinSoutheastA

sia.InIndonesiaandMalaysia,foodsellersofthelatenineteenthcenturycarriedtheirmini-restaurantsontheir,backs!Thesemini-restaura

ntsweremadeupofastove,twostools,andasmalltable.____20____.Thesuccessofmobilefoodvendorsliesintheirabilitytoadapttotheneedsofmodernsoc

iety.Theyprovideafastandconvenientdiningoptionforthoseonthego,whilealsoofferingauniqueandauthenticdi

ningexperience.Astheworldcontinuestourbanizeandbecomemoremobile,it’slikelythatmobilefoodvendorswillcontinuetoth

riveandevolve.AThatiswhatmakesfoodcartssuchacleveridea.B.Foodcartscouldbringvendorshandsomeincomes.C.Vendorswithwoodencartssoldfriedfishtothepeopleof

Athens.D.ThepeopleofRomelivedintinyhomeswithoutmuchspacetocook.E.Attheendoftheday,theyarepackedupandpulledawaybyacarortruck.F.Streetea

tsoftenremindyouofthegoodtimesyouspendwithyourfriends..G.Theycouldbeputtogetherandcarriedhereandthereinsearchofcustomers.【答案】16.A17.E18

.D19.C20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍流动食品摊贩的历史。【16题详解】由下文“Thesemobilerestaurantscansellfoodatthebusiestcornersinacitywithoutpayin

gthehighcostofrentingapermanentspace.(这些移动餐厅可以在城市最繁忙的角落出售食物，而无需支付租用永久空间的高昂成本。)”可知，这里主要讲移动餐厅的优点。而A项“Thatiswhatmakesfoodcartssuchacl

everidea.(这就是为什么食品车是一个如此聪明的主意。)”符合语境，选项中foodcarts与下文mobilerestaurants对应，有启下作用。故选A项。【17题详解】由上文“Theysetupearlyinthemorningandsell

theirfoodoveratinycounterorthroughawindow.(他们一大早就起床，在一个小柜台上或透过窗户卖食物。)”可知，这里描述流动食品摊贩早上开始的情况，而E项“Attheendoftheday,theyarepackedupandpulledawaybyac

arortruck.(一天结束时，他们会被一辆汽车或卡车打包带走。)”符合语境，描述流动食品摊贩结束的情况，选项中Attheendoftheday与上文inthemorning对应，所以有承上作用。故选E项。【18

题详解】由上文“Nearlytwothousandyearsago,thestreetsofRomewerefilledwithfoodcartssellingalltypesofmeals,fromsweetsandsnackstoheartydinners.(

近两千年前，罗马街道上挤满了卖各种食物的食品车，从糖果、小吃到丰盛的晚餐。)”可知，这里描述2000年前罗马流动食品摊贩情况，而D项“ThepeopleofRomelivedintinyhomeswithoutmuchspacetocook.(罗马人民住在狭

小的房子里，没有太多的空间做饭。)”符合语境，也是在描述当时罗马饮食情况，有承上启下作用。故选D项。【19题详解】由上文“AncientGreecehadfoodcartstoo.(古希腊也有食品车。)”可知，这里描述古希腊流动食

品摊贩情况，而C项“VendorswithwoodencartssoldfriedfishtothepeopleofAthens.(小贩们拿着木车向雅典人民出售煎鱼。)”符合语境，选项中Athens与上文AncientGreece对应，有承上作用。

故选C项。【20题详解】由上文“MobilefoodvendorsalsohavealonghistoryinSoutheastAsia.InIndonesiaandMalaysia,foodsellersofthelatenineteenthcenturycarr

iedtheirmini-restaurantsontheir,backs!Thesemini-restaurantsweremadeupofastove,twostools,andasmalltable

.(流动食品摊贩在东南亚也有着悠久的历史。在印度尼西亚和马来西亚，19世纪末的食品销售商背着他们的迷你餐厅！这些迷你餐厅由一个炉子、两张凳子和一张小桌子组的成。)”可知，这里主要介绍动食品摊贩在东南亚的历史，而G项“Theycouldbeputtogetherandcarriedher

eandthereinsearchofcustomers.(它们可以被放在一起，带到这里或那里寻找顾客。)”符合语境，选项中They代指前文Thesemini-restaurants，有承上作用。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅

读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Ifyoudropafeatherandahammer(铁锤),whichdoyouthinkwillhitthegroundfirst?Onhislastmoonwalkin1971,Apollo

15’sCommanderDavidScottdidhisfinal____21____forthetelevisioncameras.Scottwasre-creatinganexperiment____22____bytheastronomerGalileoin1590.Ifyouguesst

hatthe____23____wouldhitthegroundfirst,you’renotalone.WhenGalileowasaboy,everyone____24____thatheavierthingsfell

faster.That’swhatthey____25____inschool.ButGalileowasn’tsosure.Sohedecidedto____26____it.Hedroppedballsofd

ifferent____27____fromtowersandtimedhowlongtheytooktogettotheground.Andhediscovered____28____amazing—droppedthingsfalla

tthesamerate,nomatterhowheavytheyare.Why?Fallingobjectsfall____29____thepullofgravitybetweentheobjectandEarth.AndthegreatforceofEarth’sgr

avityisthesamewhetherit’spullingonafeatherorahammer.Butwait,yousay—feathersdofallmore_____30_____thanhammers.That’squitet

rue,onEarth—butthe_____31_____isair,notgravity.Airpushesagainstlightfeathersenoughtoholdthemup,butitisn’t_____32_____eno

ughtoholdupaheavyhammer.Thispushingofair_____33_____peopleforalongtime.Themoonhasno_____34_____toslowafallingobject.Butitdoe

shavegravity.Andsureenough,whenScottletthehammerandthefeatherdrop,theyhittheground—exactlytogether.“Galileowas_____35___

__inhisfindings”Scottbroadcast.21.A.experimentB.interviewC.practiceD.flight22.A.ignoredB.figuredoutC.reportedD.tho

ughtup23.A.featherB.hammerC.chainD.rock24.A.doubtedB.believedC.claimedD.forgot25.A.taughtB.lostC.learnedD.recorded26.A.testB.designC

.nameD.imagine27.A.sizesB.shapesC.colorsD.weights28.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything29.A.inmemoryofB.becauseofC.incaseo

fD.inspiteof30.A.gentlyB.energeticallyC.slowlyD.naturally31.A.reasonB.problemC.goalD.principle32.A.goodB.giantC.cleanD.strong33.

A.informedB.fooledC.remindedD.disappointed34.A.resourceB.timeC.lifeD.air35.A.intelligentB.curiousC.correctD.humorous【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.C2

6.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者通过讲述伽利略关于物体下落速度的实验以及月球上无空气环境下物体下落的实验，普及了关于重力和空气对物体下落速度影响的科学知识。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：19

71年最后一次登月之旅时，阿波罗15号的指挥官DavidScott最后一次在月球上行走，他对着电视摄像机做了最后一次实验。A.experiment实验；B.interview采访；C.practice练习；D.flight

飞行。根据最后一段“Andsureenough,whenScottletthehammerandthefeatherdrop,theyhittheground—exactlytogether.”可知，Scott是在

月球上做了最后一次实验。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：Scott正在重现天文学家伽利略在1590年提出的一个实验。A.ignored忽视；B.figuredout弄清楚；C.reported报道；D.thoughtup想出。根据下文“ButGalileow

asn’tsosure.Sohedecidedto____6____it.”可知，这个实验是伽利略想出来的。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你认为铁锤会先落地，那么你不是唯一这样想的人。A.fea

ther羽毛；B.hammer铁锤；C.chain链条；D.rock石块。根据上文“Ifyoudropafeatherandahammer(铁锤),whichdoyouthinkwillhitthegroundfirst?”可知，空处所指内容应该是上文提到的“featherandahammer

”；再根据下文“heavierthingsfellfaster.”可推测，大多数人都认为重的东西下落得快。由此可知，空处指的是铁锤。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伽利略小时候，人人都认为更重的东西下落得更快。A.dou

bted怀疑；B.believed相信、认为；C.claimed宣称；D.forgot忘记。根据上文“Ifyouguessthatthe____3____wouldhitthegroundfirst,you’renotalone.”可推测，那时候的人们都认为更重的东西下落得更快。故选B。

【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他们在学校里学到的知识。A.taught教；B.lost失去；C.learned学习；D.recorded记录。根据空后的“inschool”以及上文提到的人们都认为更重的东西下落得更快可推测，这

些内容是人们在学校学到的。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定测试一下。A.test测试；B.design设计；C.name命名；D.imagine想象。根据上文“ButGalileowasn’tsosure.”以及下文“Hedroppedballsofdifferent_

___7____fromtowersandtimedhowlongtheytooktogettotheground.”可推测，伽利略由于不太确信所以决定测试一下。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从塔

上扔下不同重量的球，并计算它们落地所需的时间。A.sizes大小；B.shapes形状；C.colors颜色；D.weights重量。根据下文“droppedthingsfallatthesamerate,nomatterhowheavytheyare”可推测，他是扔下了不同重量的球。故

选D。【28题详解】考查代词/词义辨析。句意：他发现了令人惊讶的事情——不管物体有多重，下落的速度都是一样的。A.anything任何事；B.nothing没什么；C.something一些事；D.everything一切事。

根据下文“droppedthingsfallatthesamerate,nomatterhowheavytheyare”可知，下文是他发现的一些令人惊讶的事情。故选C。【29题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：下落中的物体之所以会下落，是因为物

体和地球之间存在重力作用。A.inmemoryof为了纪念；B.becauseof因为；C.incaseof以防……；D.inspiteof尽管。根据空后内容“thepullofgravitybetweentheobjectandEarth”

可知，空后内容解释了主句发生的原因。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但等等，你会说，羽毛确实比铁锤下落得慢。A.gently温和地；B.energetically精力充沛地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.naturally自

然地。根据下文“Airpushesagainstlightfeathersenoughtoholdthemup,butitisn’t____12____enoughtoholdupaheavyhammer.”可推测，在地球上羽毛比铁锤下落得慢。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在

地球上确实如此，但原因是空气，而不是重力。A.reason理由；B.problem问题；C.goal目标；D.principle原则。根据下文“Airpushesagainstlightfeathersenoughtoholdthemup,butitisn’t____1

2____enoughtoholdupaheavyhammer.”可知，空气才是羽毛比铁锤下落得慢的原因。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空气对轻飘飘的羽毛有足够的推力将其托起，但对沉重的铁锤来

说却不足以将其托起。A.good好的；B.giant巨大的；C.clean干净的；D.strong强壮的。根据空后“enoughtoholdupaheavyhammer”可推测，空气推力没有强到托起铁锤。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种空气的推动愚弄了人们很长一

段时间。A.informed通知；B.fooled戏弄；C.reminded提醒；D.disappointed使失望。根据上文“Butwait,yousay—feathersdofallmore____10____thanhammer

s.That’squitetrue,onEarth—butthe____11____isair,notgravity.”可知，在地球上，由于有空气的推动，物体并不是同时落地，所以人们对此有了错误的看法。由此可知，空气的推动愚弄了人们很久。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：月球上

没有空气来减缓下落物体的速度。A.resource资源；B.time时间；C.life生活、生命；D.air空气。根据上文“Airpushesagainstlightfeathersenoughtohold

themup,butitisn’t____12____enoughtoholdupaheavyhammer.”以及常理可知，月球上没有空气来减缓下落物体的速度。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“伽利略的发现是正确的”，Scott播报道。A.intelli

gent聪明的；B.curious好奇的；C.correct正确的；D.humorous幽默的。根据上文“Andsureenough,whenScottletthehammerandthefeatherdrop,theyhittheground—

exactlytogether.”可知，实验结果和伽利略的发现是一样的，由此可知，Scott播报伽利略的发现是正确的。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAmerican

spacetravelcompanyBlueOriginannouncedthatitsent90-year-oldEdDwightintospace,___36___(make)himtheoldestspacetraveler.ThecompanysaidDwightwasth

efirstBlackastronautcandidateandwaspicked____37____(personal)byPresidentJohnF.Kennedyin1961.Buthewasn’tpickedforthe1963class.Dwightnow90,went

throughafewminutesofweightlessnesswithfiveother____38____(passenger)aboardtheBlueOrigincapsuleasitskimmedspaceonaroughly10-minute

flight.Hecalledit“____39____life-changingexperience.”Withtheflight,DwightpassedStarTrekactorWilliamShatnerastheoldestperson_

___40____(reach)space.Shatner’sflighttookplacein2021.ItwasBlueOrigin’sfirstcrewlaunchinnearlytwoyears.Theco

mpanywasgroundedfollowinga2022accident____41____thebooster(助推器)camecrashingdownbutthecapsule;fullofexperimentssafelyparachuted(伞降)tothe

ground.Flightsresumed(恢复)lastDecember,____42____withnooneaboard.Thiswas,BlueOrigin’s____43____(seven

)timeflyingspacetourists.Dwight,asculptorfromDenver,wasjoinedbyfourbusinessentrepreneurs(企业家)fromtheU.S.andFranceanda____44____(retire)accountant.The

irticketpriceswerenotdisclosed;Dwight’sseat_____45_____(sponsor)inpartbythenonprofitSpaceforHumanity.【答案】36.making37.personally3

8.passengers39.a40.toreach41.where42.but43.seventh44.retired45.wassponsored【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国太空旅行公司BlueOrigin成功地将90岁的EdDwight送入太空。文章提到了BlueOrig

in公司在过去两年的发展情况，包括一次事故后的恢复以及此次载人飞行的意义。【36题详解】考查现在分词。句意：美国太空旅行公司BlueOrigin宣布将90岁高龄的EdDwight送到太空，这使他成为最年长的太空旅行者。所给词make与其逻辑主语“itsent9

0-year-oldEdDwightintospace”构成主动关系，因此应用现在分词。故填making。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：公司称Dwight使第一位黑人宇航员候选人，1961年由肯尼迪总统亲自选中。此处用副词personally修饰动词pick。故填per

sonally。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：现年90岁的Dwight和其他五名乘客在BlueOrigin太空舱上经历了几分钟的失重状态，当时太空舱在太空中掠过，飞行了大约10分钟。空格处为介词with的宾语，且被数词five修饰，故应为复数名词。故填passenger

s。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：他称之为“一次改变人生的经历”。此句名词experience为可数名词，且为单数，故前应有不定冠词修饰；life-changing为辅音音素开头，故填a。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：在这次飞行中，Dwight超越了《星

际迷航》演员WilliamShatner，成为年龄最大的人。空格处为后置定语修饰中心词person，因person前有最高级theoldest修饰，当中心词为最高级修饰时，用不定式作定语。故填toreach。【41题详解】考查关系副词。句意：该公司在2022年发生事故后停

飞，当时助推器坠毁，而太空舱满载实验安全伞降到地面。空格处后面部分为定语从句，修饰先行词accident，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：航班于去年12月恢复，但无人登机。空格处前后文构成转折关系，故填but。【43题详

解】考查序数词。句意：这是BlueOrigin公司的七次太空旅行。此处指“第七次”，应用序数词。故填seventh。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：来自丹佛的雕塑家Dwight与一名退休会计师及来自美国和法国的四名企业家一起参加了活动。空格处为定语修饰account

ant，所以用形容词retired表示“退休的”。故填retired。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意：他们的票价没有披露；Dwight的座位部分是由非营利组织“人类空间”赞助的。此处为谓语动词，主语Dwig

ht’sseat和谓语动词sponsor构成被动关系，因此用被语动态，且时态为过去时，故填wassponsored。第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的

单词或短语，使之意思一致。A.sortsB.occurredtoC.tendedD.launchedErunoutF.preciousG.indicatesH.bringaboutI.postponeJ.mild46.I

amwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoMsWangwhotookcareofmymotherinthehospitaldayandnight.47.Thestudentdecidedtoputoffemploymentforafewyearsby

takinguppostgraduatestudies.48.Cleanwaterisanimportantandvaluablethinginthatpartoftheworld.49.Ittookthecombinedeffortsofboththepressandth

epublictocontributetoachangeinthelaw.50.Heisagentleandkindman,whoseldomgetsangryorviolent.51.Samalwaysseparat

esthefilmDVDsofonetypefromothersaccordingtogenres,likeactions,comedy,andhorror.52.Thelatestnovelwillbeavailabletothepublicforthefirstt

imeinJuly.53.IthadneverstruckCinderellashewouldbecomeaprincesssomeday.54.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontosavingnaturalresources.Otherwise,theywillbeus

eduponeday.55.Thisimpliedmeaningoftenisasignofpeople’sfeelings,attitudes,ormotives.【答案】46.C47.I48.F49.H50.J51

.A52.D53.B54.E55.G【解析】【46题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我写这封信是为了向在医院里日夜照顾我母亲的王老师表示衷心的感谢。tookcareof意为“照顾”，和C项tended“照顾”意思一致，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个学生决定推迟几年就业，读研。put

off意为“推迟”，和I项postpone“推迟，延期”意思一致，故选I。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：在世界的那个地区，清洁的水是一种重要而有价值的东西。importantandvaluable意为“重要且珍贵的”，和F项precious

“珍贵的”意思一致，故选F。【49题详解】考查动词短语。句意：新闻界和公众共同努力才促成了法律改变。contributeto意为“促成”，和H项bringabout“导致，引起”意思一致，故选H。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：他

是一个温柔善良的人，很少生气或暴力。gentleandkind意为“温柔且善良的”，和J项mild“和善的”意思一致，故选J。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：Sam总是把一种类型的电影dvd按类型区分开来，比如动作片、喜剧片和恐怖片。separates...ofonetypefromo

thers意为“分类”，和A项sorts“分类”意思一致，故选A。【52题详解】的考查动词。句意：最新的小说将于7月首次向公众开放。availabletothepublicforthefirsttime意为“公众首次能够触及”，和D项launched“发行，上市”意思一致，故选D。【53题详解】考

查动词短语。句意：灰姑娘从来没有想到有一天她会成为公主。struck意为“突然想到”，和B项occurredto“突然想到”意思一致，故选B。【54题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。否则，它们总有一天会被用完。beusedup意为“被用完”，和E项runout“用完，耗尽

”意思一致，故选E。【55题详解】考查动词。句意：这种隐含的意思通常是人们的感情、态度或动机的标志。isasignof意为“是……的标志”，和G项indicates“表明”意思一致，故选G。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满

分5分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。seekone’sfortunecomplainintelligenceapologizeresultincarrysb.

throughindespair56.Ifyouencouragestudentstoexpresstheirthoughtsandcreativeideas,theywilllearntobecome___

_______thinkers.57.Withtheincreasingpollutionoftheocean,thousandsofmarineanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste,__________deathorinj

ury.58.Hiscourageanddetermination__________thehardtimes.59.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendasincere__________t

oexplainyourawkwardness.60.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,myunclewenttonorthand__________inbigcities.【答案】56.intelligent57.resultingin58

.carriedhimthrough59.apology60.soughthisfortune【解析】【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你鼓励学生表达他们的想法和创造性的想法，他们将学会成为聪明的思想家。空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“thinkers”；再根据上文“Ifyouenc

ouragestudentstoexpresstheirthoughtsandcreativeideas”可推测，空处词义为“聪明的”；单词“intelligence”的形容词形式为“intelligent”，意为“聪明的”，符合句意。故填intelligent。【

57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着海洋污染的日益严重，成千上万的海洋动物被困在漂浮的废物中，导致死亡或受伤。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；根据主句“thousandsofmarineanimalsgettrappedi

nthefloatingwaste”以及空后“deathorinjury”可推测，空处意为“导致”；词组“resultin”意为“导致”，表示主句一句话所产生的结果，用现在分词形式。故填resultingin。【58题详解】考查谓语动词

。句意：他的勇气和决心使他度过了困难时期。空处为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据主语“Hiscourageanddetermination”和宾语“thehardtimes”的意思可推测，主语“他的

勇气和决心”使他度过了“困难时期”；短语“carrysb.through”，意为“帮助某人度过”，符合句意，和主语之间为主动关系。故填carriedhimthrough。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：在这种情况下，最好的解决办法是发送一个真诚的道歉来解释你的尴尬。空处为名词形式；再

根据空后的“toexplainyourawkwardness”可推测，空处意为“道歉”。单词“apologize”的名词形式为“apology”，意为“道歉”，符合句意，由a可知，应用单数。故填apology。【60题详解】考查谓语动词。句

意：大学毕业后，我叔叔去了北方的大城市寻求赚钱的机会。空处为并列谓语动词；根据上文“myunclewenttonorth”可推测，他去北方的大城市是为了寻求发财的机会。词组“seekone’sfortune”，意为“寻求发财的机会”，符合句意；

再根据上文的“wenttonorth”可推测，时态为一般过去时；主语为“myuncle”，单数，和动词短语“seekone’sfortune”之间为主动关系。故填soughthisfortune。第三节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）翻译：81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题进行英译汉。61.想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。（现在分词做状语）（汉译英）_______________________

____________________________________【答案】Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“想到”用短语

thinkof；“需要”用短语inneedof；“还有那么多人需要帮助”翻译为allthepeoplestillinneedofhelp；“开办”用动词open；“一间私人诊所”翻译为aprivateclinic。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时；逻辑主语DrLin与

thinkof之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。故翻译为Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.62.如今，科学家们研制出飞行器，将宇航员送人太空，去获得重大发现。（不

定式做后置定语和目的状语）（汉译英）___________________________________________________________【答案】Today,scientistsdesignvehicle

stocarryastronautsintospacetomakeimportantdiscoveries.【解析】【详解】考查副词、动词不定式做后置定语和目的状语、名词和动词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，表示“如今”为副词Today；表示“科学家们”为名词sci

entists；表示“设计，研制”为动词design；表示“飞行器”为名词vehicles，后接动词不定式todo作后置定语修饰vehicles，表示“将宇航员送人太空”应为动词短语carryastronautsintospace；后接动词不定式todo表示“为了……”作目的状语，表示“做出重大

发现”应为动词短语makeimportantdiscoveries，句子在陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Today,scientistsdesignvehiclestocarryastronautsintospacetomakeimportantdiscoveries.63.Abo

utamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.（英译汉）【答案】大约一个月前，我开着船，晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。【解析】【详解】考查时态和句子结构。分析句

子结构可知，“Aboutamonthago”译为“大约一个月前”做时间状语，and前后连接两个并列句，and前的句子“Iwassailing,”是过去进行时，译为“我开着船”，在and后面的句子中“towardsnight”译为“到了晚上的时候”做状语，主语是“I”译为“我”，found做谓

语，译为“发现”，宾语“myself”译为“我自己”，“carriedouttoseabyastrongwind”是非谓语动词做宾语补足语，修饰宾语“myself”，译为“被一阵大风刮到海上去了”，故本句译为：大约一个月前，我开着船，

晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。64.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewh

omehere.(英译汉)【答案】这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，在这里建立了新家园。【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。when引导时间状语从句，theseimmigrantslefttheircountries

为从句主语，表示“这些移民离开他们的祖国”；carriedabitofhomeintheirhearts表示“心中装着一片故土”；builtanewhomehere表示“在这里建立了新家园”。故翻译为：这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，在这里

建立了新家园。65.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.(英译汉)【答案

】十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。【解析】【详解】考查介词短语、非谓语动词和时态。主语是she“她”，chose“选择”为句子的谓语，tostudymedicine“学医”是不定式作句子的宾语；followingthetraditionalp

athofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls“像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路”为非谓语动词在句中作状语，insteadof“代替，而不是”。故翻译为：十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上

婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。第五部分写作（满分25分）66.你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请以“Myfamilytradition”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.一件家风小事；2.对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在

答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfamilytradition_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______【答案】参考范文Myfamilytradition(爱)Goodmorning,everyone!I’mgratefulfortheopportunitytosharewithyouacherishedfamilytraditionthathashadaprofou

ndimpactonmylife.EverySundaymorning,myfamilygathersinthekitchentocooktogether.Aswemixingredientsandcreat

edeliciousdishes,weengageinlivelyconversationsandburstintoheartylaughter,fillingtheroomwiththearomaoffreshfoodandspices.Thecozywarmthofthisatm

osphereservesasatestamenttotheprofoundloveandcarethatarepouredintoeverymeal.Thisfamilytraditionofcoo

kinghastrulyenrichedmylife.Notonlyhasittaughtmetheinvaluablelessonofworkingtogethertowardsacommongoal,buta

lsotheimportanceofspendingqualitytimewithlovedones.Mostimportantly,thistraditionhasshapedmeintoaresponsibleandself-disciplinedindividual.Thanky

ouforlistening.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Myfamilytradition”为题写一篇演讲稿，参加学校将举办的以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积

累感激：grateful→appreciative机会：opportunity→chance影响：impact→influence重要性：importance→significance2.句式拓展简单句

变复合句原句：Mostimportantly,thistraditionhasshapedmeintoaresponsibleandself-disciplinedindividual.拓展句：Whatisthemos

timportantisthatthistraditionhasshapedmeintoaresponsibleandself-disciplinedindividual.【点睛】【高分句型1】Notonlyhasittaughtmeth

einvaluablelessonofworkingtogethertowardsacommongoal,butalsotheimportanceofspendingqualitytimewithlovedones.（运用了部分倒装句）【高

分句型2】I’mgratefulfortheopportunitytosharewithyouacherishedfamilytraditionthathashadaprofoundimpactonmyl

ife..（运用了that引导定语从句）1-5BBAAC6-10BAACC11-15CACBC16-20CBABB的