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南昌二中2019—2020学年度下学期第二次月考高一英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Torepeat
whathesaid.B.Tocallherbacksoon.C.Tostoplisteningtomusic.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atoffice.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atagrocerys
tore.3.Whatkindofhomeworkdoesthemangivehisstudents?A.Reading.B.UsingtheInternet.C.Interviewingsomeone.4.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutMrs.Dunkirk?A.Sh
eistough.B.Sheishumorous.C.Shegivesgoodadvice.5.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogotobookclubtonight?A.Heisrunninglate.B.Hedidn’treadthebook.C.Heus
uallymissesthem.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7
题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Eating.B.Driving.C.Family.7.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothebeach.B.Totheman’shouse.C.Toacarrepairshop
.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.9.HowwillthewomandealwiththesinkuntilMonday?A.Shewillfixithersel
f.B.Shewillputabasinunderit.C.Shewillwaitfortheman.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentice-skating.B.Hepl
ayedhockey.C.Hewenttothemovies.11.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodothisweekend?A.Visitthegirl’sfather.B.Watchahockeygame.C.Joinaprofession
alhockeyteam.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Coachandplayer.C.Brotherandsister.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanprobablyso
undinthebeginning?A.Abitangry.B.Veryexcited.C.Alittlesurprised.14.HowmanypeoplewillgotoShanghai?A.Onlyo
ne.B.Two.C.Three.15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Theenvironmentonthetrain.B.Thecostofthebusinesstrip.C.Thepublictransp
ortationinShanghai.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoattheend?A.Leaveearly.B.Reserveahotelroom.C.Talktohisassistant.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillth
ereuniontakeplace?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InJune.18.Ifyouattendedwithaguest,howmuchwouldyoupayintotal?A.$10.B.$
20.C.$40.19.Whereisthereuniontakingplace?A.Inthefrontoffice.B.Inthecafeteria.C.Intheparkinglot.20.IfyoucallRobJon
es,whatareyoumostlikelytodo?A.Volunteer.B.Attendthereunion.C.Calltopayforparking.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ADoyouknowafamousChineses
aying,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman?"Wecanhelpyourealizeyourdreamnow.◆12-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-spea
kingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors.GiantpandasTrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,ortourbyelectricc
ar.Haveaonce-in-a-lifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasure---Pandas.Price:$1,669perperson◆8-Da
yTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,Terr
acottaWarriorsTakerickshaw(人力车)throughtheHutongsandgetclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldinco
ntrastinShanghai.Price:$1,159perperson◆10-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChin
a:theGreatWallForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsWalkintoalocalfamily,learntocookChinesefoodanddinewitht
hehostsintheirhome.Price:$1,629perperson◆15-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesig
htsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity.TerracottaWarriorsEnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.Unwind
withaYangtzeRiversailtourandseetheThreeGorges.Price:$2.699perperson1.Whichtourprovidesvisitorswithachancetoseepandas?A
.8-DayTourinChina.B.10-DayTourinChina.C.12-DayTourinChina.D.15-DayTourinChina.2.Whomayprefertotake8-DayTourinChi
na?A.Naturelovers.B.Folkcustomandculturelovers.C.Swimminglovers.D.Animallovers.3.Whyis15-DayTourinChinauniquecomparedwiththeother
tours?A.Itcostsvisitorstheleasttovisit.B.Itletsvisitorscommunicatewithlocalpeople.C.Visitorscanvisitancientbuildings.D.Visitorsc
anseewaterscenery.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了四则中国旅行信息,分别包含其天数,旅行类型,导游类型,必看景点,旅游项目及价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。由12-DayTourinChina段中的Haveaonce-in-a-lifec
hancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasure---Pandas.(游客们有一个千载难逢的机会去接近那令人难以置信的可爱宝贝——熊猫)可知,12天的中国旅行给游客提供了看大熊猫的机会。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由8-DayTourinChi
na段中的TakerickshawthroughtheHutongsandgetclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldincontrastinShangha
i.(坐黄包车逛胡同,亲密接触北京原始的生活方式。也可以去上海外滩、古典园林,体验现代与古老的对比)可知,在8天的中国旅行中,游客们可以感受中国文化。由此可以得知,民间习俗和文化爱好者会更喜欢8天的中国旅行,故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由15-DayTo
urinChina段中的EnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.Unwindwith
aYangtzeRiversailtourandseetheThreeGorges.(欣赏漓江的壮丽景观,逃离喧嚣的城市生活。在长江航行之旅中放松一下,看看三峡。)可知,15天的旅行和其他旅行的不同之处在于游客们可以去看江上风景,故选D项。BAspartofh
isroleintheAirForceVolunteerReserve,JohnLewisoftenvisitedmilitaryschools.ButitwasataLondonschoolin2014thatanacciden
thappened.Hehad11operationsintotalanditwastwoyearsbeforehecouldwalkagain.AlthoughJohnimprovedphysically,h
ecouldn’trecoverfromwhathadhappened.Johnwasdiagnosedwithpost-traumatic(创伤后)stressdisorder(PTSD),butnoneofthetreatments
eemedtohelp.Thenlastyear,atahospital,adoctortoldhimapuppy(小狗)couldmanagestressandmighthelpwithhisanxiety.InMay
2019,theyadoptedablackpuppycalledGibson.Hesays,“I'dneverthoughtofitasacomfort.Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.IfIwasfeelinganx
ious,hewouldjumpuponthesofaandsitonmychestandIfoundthatreallyrelaxingandcomforting.WhereverIgo,hewillfollowmeandit’sreallyhelpfultomyanxiety
.WegooutandplayFrisbee(飞盘)andInowlookforwardtogoingoutforwalkswhileIwouldalwaysmakeexcusestostayinthehousebefore.”HiswifeAnnahasals
onoticedadifference.Shesays,“GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticcompanion.Ithasgivenhimafocusandaleaseonlife.
”Johnisnow.takingpartinGenerationPup,agroundbreakingstudythattrackspuppiesthroughadulthoodtolearnhowtheirearlyex
periencesandenvironmentaffecttheirdevelopment.Johnsays,“Ireallyenjoytrackingthisthroughthestudy,watchinghispersonalitybegintogrowand
supportmeonmyroadbacktomentalhealth,whichheisplayingabigpartin.”“Gibsonhasdonesomuchformeinashortspaceoftime.Iwanttodosomethin
gforhim.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnLewisaftertheaccident?A.Hecouldn'tbearthepainoftheoperations.B.Hesoonstoodupandreturnedtohispost.C.Hesuffe
redalotfrommentalproblems.D.Hestillfocusedonthelifeinmilitaryschools.5.WhatdoJohn’swordsinparagraph3show?A.Howtoraiseapuppy.
B.HownaughtyGibsonwas.C.Howtogetonwithapuppy.D.HowGibsoncomfortedhim.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aleaseonlife”inparagraph4mean?A.Morewisdo
m.B.Betterlife.C.Greatwealth.D.Lifelongambition.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.JohnisgratefultoGibson.B.JohnmakesfulluseofGi
bson.C.JohnhasrecoveredfromPTSD.D.Johnhasresearchedalotonpuppies.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Jo
hn在遭遇意外后,患上创伤后精神紧张性障碍,但在小狗Gibson的陪伴下,John努力克服焦虑的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Johnwasdiagnosedwithpost-traumatic(创伤后)stressdisorder(PTSD),butnoneofthetreat
mentseemedtohelp.“约翰被诊断为创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),但没有任何治疗方法。”可知,John被诊断出患有创伤后精神紧张性障碍,但似乎任何治疗都没有帮助。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。第三段引用John的原话“I'
dneverthoughtofitasacomfort.Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.IfIwasfeelinganxious,hewouldjumpuponthesof
aandsitonmychestandIfoundthatreallyrelaxingandcomforting.WhereverIgo,hewillfollowmeandit’sreallyhelpfultomyanxiety.
WegooutandplayFrisbee(飞盘)andInowlookforwardtogoingoutforwalkswhileIwouldalwaysmakeexcusestostayinthehousebefore.”“我从来没有想过这是一种安慰。几周后,我觉得自己在进
步。如果我感到焦虑,他就会跳上沙发,坐在我的胸前,我发现这真的很放松和安慰。无论我走到哪里,他都会跟随我,这对我的焦虑很有帮助。我们出去玩飞盘,我现在期待着出去散步,而我总是找借口呆在房子里。”可知,约翰在第三段中的话是为了体现Gibson在和他相处过程中是怎样安慰Joh
n的心灵的。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段内容描述和第四段HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifference.Shesays,“GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantast
iccompanion.“他的妻子安娜也注意到了这一点。她说:“吉布森是一种令人难以置信的狗,喜欢约翰。”他是一个了不起的伙伴。”可知,小狗安慰John的心灵,让他有了生活的焦点并过上了更好的生活。由此推知划线部分的意思是“更
好的生活”。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Gibsonhasdonesomuchformeinashortspaceoftime.Iwanttodosomethingforhim.”“Gibson在这么短的时间里为我做了这么多,我想为它做点什么”。可知,John对小
狗Gibson充满感激之情。故选A。【点睛】做词义猜测题时,利用上下文提供的情景和线索,进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义,最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义,尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第3小题,根据第三段内容描述和第四段HiswifeAnnahasalsonotic
edadifference.Shesays,“GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticcompanion.“他的妻子安娜也注意到了这一点。她说:“吉布森是一种令人难以置信的狗,喜
欢约翰。”他是一个了不起的伙伴。”可知,小狗安慰John的心灵,让他有了生活的焦点并过上了更好的生活。由此推知划线部分的意思是“更好的生活”。故选B。CWhenyouaresittinginthecar,doyo
uevernoticethedriverslookingovertheirshouldersorsidetosideinthecar?Well,theyaredoingthistochecktheirblindspots!Blindspotstakedrivingextremelydif
ficultandincreasethepotentialforcaraccidents.Fourteen-year-oldAlainaGasslerfromPennsylvanianoticedhermotherstrugglingwithblindspotswhiledrivingtheirf
amilycar.Soshecameupwithaningenioussolutionthatwonthefirstplaceand$25,000intheBroadcomMastersCompetiti
on.Blindspotsaretheareasaroundthecarthatcannotbedirectlyobservedbythedriver.Therearetwokindsofblindspots---ont
hebackofthecarthatcannotbeseenwithmirrors,andblindspotsatthefrontofthecaraswell.Whenadriverischanginglanes,hehastolookoverhissho
ulderthroughthesidewindowstomakesurethatthereisnovehicleintheblindspot.Thisinvisibleareaisbigenoughtohideacar!Theotherblindspotiscreate
dinthefrontbytheA-pillar(柱子)---thematerialoneithersideonthewindshield(挡风玻璃)thatholdstheglassandformstheframeofthecar.Insomec
ars,thispillarcanbequitethick.Usually,peopleorcyclistscanbehiddenbythispillar.Alaina'sdesignwastogetridoftheblindsp
otcreatedbythefrontA-pillarofthecar,theonethathelpsholdupthewindshield.Sheputacameraontheoutsidepassengersideofthecarwhichthensentthephotos
toaprojectorabovethedrivers'head.Then,shecoveredtheinsideofthepillarinreflectivefabricontowhichtheimagewasprojected.Basically,herdevicemadethepil
lar"seethrough"andremovedtheblindspotonthatsideofthecar.Alnina'ssolutionisverycreativeandcouldbeimprovedbyusingLCDdisplays
thatwillmakeiteasiertoseeduringdaytimeaswell.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblindspotsduringdriving?A.Theycallforcarefuldri
ving.B.Theymakedrivingthrilling.C.Theyaremanyinkinds.D.Theycan'tbegetridof.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwo
rd"ingenious"inparagraph2?A.interestingB.creativeC.inspiringD.invisible10.HowdidAlainasolvetheproblem?A.ByimprovingtheA-pillar.B.Byusingamirroront
heoutsideoftheA-pillar.C.ByrelyingonLCDdisplays.D.Byusingacameratocaptureimages.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnIntroductiontoBlindS
potsB.AWarningAbouttheRoadSafetyC.ATeen'sCreativeSolutiontoBlindSpotsD.ScientificResearchonBlindSpots【答案】8.A9.B
10.D11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自宾夕法尼亚州的14岁的AlainaGassler想出的有关汽车盲点的解决方案。盲点是指驾驶员无法直接观察到的车辆周围的区域。Alaina用相机捕捉图像的方法解
决了汽车盲点的问题。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的Blindspotstakedrivingextremelydifficultandincreasethepotentialforcaraccidents.(盲点使驾驶极其困难,增加了发生车祸的可能性),可以
推理得知盲点的存在要求驾驶员在开车时必须谨慎驾驶,故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中的solutionthatwonthefirstplaceand$25,000intheBroadcomMasters
Competition可知,Alaina想出的解决方案在BroadcomMasters大赛中赢得了一等奖,由此可以得知她的方案是有创意的。根据最后一段中的Alnina’ssolutionisverycreative(Alni
na的解决方案非常有创意)可再次确定B项为正确答案,故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Sheputacameraontheoutsidepassengersideofthecarwhichthensentthephotostoaprojectorabovet
hedrivers’head.可知,她在车外乘客侧放了一个摄像头,然后将照片发送到司机头顶上方的投影仪上。因此可知Alaina是用相机捕捉图像的方法解决了汽车盲点的问题。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文及由第二段中的Fourteen-yea
r-oldAlainaGasslerfromPennsylvanianoticedhermotherstrugglingwithblindspotswhiledrivingtheirfamilycar.Soshecameupwithaningenioussolution(
来自宾夕法尼亚州的14岁的AlainaGassler注意到她的母亲在驾驶汽车时,受到汽车盲点的困扰。所以她想出了一个巧妙的解决方案)可知,文章介绍了14岁的AlainaGassler想出的有关汽车盲点的解决方案。因此C项
(青少年对盲点的创造性解决方法)为最佳标题,故选C项。DAnestimated60percentofcatsand50percentofdogsintheU.S.areoverweightorobese,sochancesarethatyourpetneedstoloseweigh
tratherthanpackonsomepounds.It'snotalwayseasytotellifyourpetcouldaffordtolosefew,buttherearesomeothersi
gnsthatcantipyouoff.Oneimportantfactorthewaist,"Mostpeopledon'tknowwhatanormalcatshouldlooklike,"saysRom
ine."Butcatsshouldhavewaists,too."Thevetsaysyoushouldbeabletofeelyourpet'sribs(肋骨)throughitscoat,andwhenyoulookdownatthem,theyshouldhave
anhourglass(沙漏)shape---justlikeperson."Forsomeoverweightpets,youmaywanttoswitchtonewfoodentirely;foodswith'light'or'healthyweight'labelsus
uallyhaveanincreasedfibercontenttohelpthedogorcatfeelfuller,"Rominenotes."Anotheroptionistofeedthemlessofthefoodtheycurrentlycat,"Free
mansuggests."Makesureyou'rereducingtablescraps(残羹剩饭)andhigh-calorietreatslikepetbiscuits,"shesays.It'simportanttofigureoutwhatyourpet'sidea
lweightisasyou'rehelpingthemtolose.Romineadvisesworkingwithyourvettogettherightnumber,andifyou'refollowingtheportionguidelinesoftenpr
intedonfoodlabels,feedthemtheamountoffoodassociatedwiththeweightyouwantthemtobe,ratherthantheweighttheycurrentlyare.Foodisn'ttheonlyfact
orthatcanimpactyourpet'sweight.Rominestressestheimportanceofexerciseinkeepingyourpethealthy.Forcats,just10minutesofindoorplaye
achdaycanmakeadifference.Fordogs,lettingthemoutinthebackyardtodotheirbusinessisnotenough.You'llhavetoexercisewithyourdogtoreallygetthemm
oving.12.Whatistheproblemwiththepetfromthetext?A.Itneedstoloseweight.B.ItneedshavewaistsC.Itneedstopackonpounds.D.Itneedstobemoreenergetic.13.Which
foodcanhelpoverweightpets?A.Thefoodwithandecreasedfiber.B.Thefoodfromtablescraps.C.Thefoodwith"light"labels.D.Thefoodwithnewl
abel.14.Whatisanimportantfactortokeeppetshealthy?A.Apartner.B.Exercise.C.Petbiscuits.D.Protein.15.Fromwhichisthetextproba
blytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Arecipebook.D.petmagazine.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何帮助宠物减肥。选用带有“light”或“healthy
weight”标签的食物,让宠物少食用残羹剩饭和高热量食物;清楚宠物的理想体重;适当锻炼。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的Anestimated60percentofcatsand50percentofdogsintheU.S.areoverweightorobese,socha
ncesarethatyourpetneedstoloseweightratherthanpackonsomepounds.(据估计,美国60%的猫和50%的狗超重或肥胖,所以你的宠物需要减肥而不是增加体重
),可知本文论述的是动物有肥胖问题,需要减肥,故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的foodswith'light'or'healthyweight'labelsusuallyhaveanincreasedfiberco
ntenttohelpthedogorcatfeelfuller(带有“light”或“healthyweight”标签的食物通常会含有更多纤维,帮助狗或猫更有饱腹感)可知,带有“light”标签的食物能帮助肥胖的宠物减肥,故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的Foodi
sn'ttheonlyfactorthatcanimpactyourpet'sweight.Rominestressestheimportanceofexerciseinkeepingyourpethealthy.(食物并不是影响宠物体重的唯一因素。Romine强调运动对保持宠物健康的重要性。)
可知,锻炼是让动物保持健康的重要因素之一。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Forsomeoverweightpets,youmaywanttoswitchtonewfoodentirely(对于一些超
重的宠物,你可能想完全改用新的食物),第三段中的It'simportanttofigureoutwhatyourpet'sidealweightisasyou'rehelpingthemtolose.(在帮助宠物减肥的同时,弄清楚宠物的理想
体重是多少是很重要的。),及通读全文可知文章介绍了如何帮助宠物减肥。因此本文可能出自于宠物杂志,故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How
toEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe“bestyearsofyourlife”?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.___16___Whetherit’shavingacompu
ter,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,orsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Andthesearethela
stfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingaworryabouttheresponsibilityandneverwanttogoback.Chooseyourfriendswisely._
____17_____Infact,manyofthe“friends”youhavewhenyouarehotarenottruefriends.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouforwhoyouare,no
tjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.Besociable.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincre
asesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends._____18_____Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredat
homeandwallowing(沉溺于)inself-pity.Developinterestsyouenjoy.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou’rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthi
ng._____19_____Youcaneithervolunteertogainusefulskillsforcollegechallengesorlearnsomethinginthecreativefieldlikepai
ntingordance.___20___A.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.B.Enjoythepleasurebeforeit’stoolate.C.Therefore,behappy
,andlifewillrewardyou.D.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.E.Youdon’thavetobepopularandhaveatroopoffriendstobehappy.F.Thisi
sthetimetostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsthatmightotherwiseliestill.G.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,
thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’ttrytomeetnewpeople.【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.D20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种让我们可以享受青少年时期生活的
方法。【16题详解】此处选择本段的中心句,根据下文的Whetherit’shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,orsimplybeingborninthisworld.Re
memberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.(无论是有一台电脑、有朋友、有很多食物还是仅仅出生在这个世界上。记住,对你来说生命的意义就是享受它)可知,本段主要讲述生命的意义在于享受我们生命中所拥有的东西,A.Learn
toappreciatesmallthings.(学会欣赏小的东西)可以作为本段中心句,故选A项。【17题详解】下文Infact,manyofthe“friends”youhavewhenyouarehotarenottruefriends.(事实上,你受欢迎时的很多朋友都不是真正的朋友)与E
.Youdon’thavetobepopularandhaveatroopoffriendstobehappy.(你不必非得受欢迎或者拥有一群朋友才能感受到快乐)承接自然,hot和popular是关键词,且选项符合本段中心句Chooseyourfriendswisely.(明智地选择
朋友)的内容,friend是关键词,故选E项。【18题详解】下文Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowing(沉溺于)inself-pity.(参与让你有事可做,而不是无聊地
坐着,沉迷于自我怜悯)与G.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.(虽然你只需要4或5个亲密的朋友,但这并不意味着你不应该常识结交新的朋友)承接自然,上下文构成明显
的转折关系,故选G项。【19题详解】下文Youcaneithervolunteertogainusefulskillsforcollegechallengesorlearnsomethinginthecreativefieldlikepaintingordanc
e.(你可以自愿来获得有用的技能来迎接大学的挑战,或者学习一些在创造性领域里的东西,例如绘画或舞蹈)与D.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractica
l.(你还应该找一个有意义或者实用的爱好)承接自然,下文是对选项内容的举例说明,故选D项。【20题详解】F.Thisisthetimetostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsthatmightotherwiseliestill.(现在是开始培养和发掘热情的时候了
,否则你的热情可能就会停滞不前)符合本段中心句Developinterestsyouenjoy.(培养你喜欢的兴趣)的主要内容,develop,passion,interest是关键词,故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共
20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereIstoodwithtearsinmyeyes,Ilookedatafacewhichwasso____21____thatImigh
tmistakeitforown.Istaredatherin____22____.Itfeltlikeadream.Ihuggedher;shewasreal.Adoptedataveryyoungage,I___
_23____surroundedbypeoplelovedasfamily.____24____,thefacesweren'tlikemine.Theywerepeoplethatlovedme.AsIgotolder,thecuriositytolearn
moreaboutmyselftookholdanddidn't____25____.WhowasI?WheredidIcomefrom?Attheageof21,Iwasgiventhechanceto____26____itoutthankstomyadoptiveparents'____2
7____.Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaff____28____theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.But
theprocesswas____29____andIdidn'texpecttherewouldbemanycomplexprocedures.Andtheagencyalsohadcautiontomovetheprocedurestoensu
rebothparties'privacyespecially______30______mybirthmotherdidn'tchoosetomeetme.Monthslatertheagencytoldmethatmybirthmotherwasfoundandthatshe__
____31______tomeetme.Wewereexcited.Myparentssaidmybirthmothermadegreatsacrificeasshegavemeaway,which_____
32_____themtosupportthefamily.Otherwise,itwouldn'thavebeenpossibleontheirown.Iwas______33______whatmybirthmothermightbedoing
andwhatshemightlooklike.Icreateda(n)______34______inmyhead.Alteralongprocess,themomentfinallycame---wewereto__
____35______.So,therewewere,inaroom.Ifoundwehadmuch______36______:wesharedasenseofhumor;we______37______oldpictures,findingbothliket
he"V"gesture.Sheapologizedforanyproblemswithmyfrizzy(卷曲的),crazyhairand_____38_____herself.Welaughed,whenadmittingbot
hwereinacloserelationshipwithflatirons(熨斗)becauseoffrequently_____39_____thewildnessofourhair.Shesaidshehadmadea(n)______40______decision,when
watchingmeleavewithonlythehopethatanotherfamilycouldprovidewhatshecouldn't.Shesaidshehesitatedforlongbutknewshewasright,Iknewshel
ovedmeverymuch.21.A.familiarB.uglyC.oldD.unclear22.A.sorrowB.angerC.disbeliefD.panic23.A.stoodupB.cameupC.warme
dupD.grewup24.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Instead25.A.helpB.stopC.increaseD.arrive26.A.figureB.pickC.tu
rnD.sort27.A.requestB.appreciationC.supportD.forgiveness28.A.delayedB.updatedC.refusedD.explained29.A.importantB.discou
ragingC.differentD.abstract30.A.nowthatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.onlyif31.A.continuedB.managedC.agreedD.happened32
.A.convincedB.warnedC.demandedD.allowed33.A.wonderingB.consultingC.guaranteeingD.anticipating34.A.scheduleB.dreamC.pictureD.error35.
A.registerB.reuniteC.reviewD.rest36.A.confidenceB.sympathyC.similarityD.expectation37.A.sharedB.lostC.boughtD.changed38
.A.taughtB.blamedC.dressedD.treated39.A.enjoyingB.creatingC.addingD.handling40.A.necessaryB.quickC.impossibleD.difficult
【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B36.C37.A38.B39.D40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小被收养的我寻找亲人的经历。我从小就被收养,收养我的家人对我很好,但
是我一直希望找到自己的亲人。21岁时,在养父母和领养机构的帮助下,我见到了我的亲生母亲。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我站在那里,眼里含着泪水,看着一张如此熟悉的脸,熟悉到我可能会误以为那是我自己的脸。A.familiar熟悉的;B.ugly丑陋的;C.old
老的;D.unclear不清楚的。根据下文Imightmistakeitforown(我可能会误以为那是我自己的脸)可推理知作者看到的是一张熟悉的脸。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不敢相信地盯着她看。A.sorrow悲伤;B.a
nger愤怒;C.disbelief怀疑;D.panic恐慌。根据下文Itfeltlikeadream.(感觉就像做梦一样。)可知作者此时的心理活动应是不敢相信的。disbelief意为“不相信”,符合语境,故选C项。【2
3题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我从小就被收养,被家人的爱包围着长大。A.stoodup站起来;B.cameup发生;C.warmedup热身;D.grewup长大。根据上文Adoptedataveryyoungage我从小就被收养)可推理出下文要叙述长大过程中被家人的爱包围着。gre
wup意为“长大”,符合上下文逻辑关系,故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,他们的脸和我长得不像。A.However然而;B.Meanwhile同时;C.Therefore因此;D.Instead反而。根据上文Adoptedataveryyoungage(从小就被收养)及
surroundedbypeoplelovedasfamily(被家人的爱包围着)及下文thefacesweren’tlikemine(他们的脸和我长得不像)可知空前和空后为转折关系,however表示转折,符合语境。故选A项。【25
题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着年龄的增长,对于了解自己的好奇心越来越强烈,从没停止过。A.help帮助;B.stop停止;C.increase增加;D.arrive到达。and表示并列,根据and前的tookhold可知我被好奇心牢牢抓住,可以推理出and后表示“
好奇心从没停止过”。didn’tstop意为“没有停止过”,符合语境,故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我21岁的时候,多亏我的养父母的支持,我得到了一个解决问题的机会。A.figure计算;B.pick挑选;C.turn转;D.sort分类。根据下文Theyaccompan
iedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaff____8____theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.(他们陪我去领养机构。然后工作人员解释了找到我生母的过程。)可知作者有了找到亲人的机会。figureou
t意为“想出;理解;弄清”,符合语境,故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我21岁的时候,多亏我的养父母的支持,我得到了一个解决问题的机会。A.request请求;B.appreciation感激;C.support支持;D
.forgiveness原谅。根据下文Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency(他们陪我去领养机构)可知作者的家人支持作者去寻找亲人,thankstomyadoptiveparents’support意为“多亏我的养父母
的支持”,符合语境。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后工作人员解释了找到我生母的过程。A.delayed延迟;B.updated更新;C.refused拒绝;D.explained解释。根据下文
Ididn’texpecttherewouldbemanycomplexprocedures(我没想到会有很多复杂的程序)及逻辑关系可推理出这件事发生在作者听到工作人员对找亲人的过程的解释之后。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词
词义辨析。句意:但这个过程令人沮丧,我没想到会有很多复杂的程序。A.important重要的;B.discouraging令人沮丧的;C.different不同的;D.abstract抽象的。根据上文Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.T
henthestaff____8____theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.(他们陪我去领养机构。然后工作人员解释了找到我生母的过程。)及其后的转折词but可知此句表达的是这个过程不如作者所愿,discouraging意为“令人沮丧的”,符合此处
的语言色彩。故选B项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:此外,该机构还谨慎地采取行动,以确保双方的隐私,尤其是万一我的生母没有选择与我见面。A.nowthat既然;B.incase万一;C.eventhough即使;D.onlyif只有。根据空后的mybirthmotherdidn’tch
oosetomeetme(我的生母没有选择与我见面)可知此处应使用incase引导的条件状语从句。incase引导条件状语从句时意为“万一;如果”,符合语境。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几个月后,机构告诉我,找到我的生母了,她也同意与我见面。A
.continued继续;B.managed管理;C.agreed同意;D.happened发生。根据第五中的So,therewewere,inaroom.(所以,我们在一个房间里见面了)可知机构找到了我的生
母并且同意与我见面。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父母说我的生母在把我送走的时候做出了巨大的牺牲,这件事使得他们能够养家糊口。A.convinced确信;B.warned警告;C.demanded要求;D.allowed允许。此处是which引导的非限制定语从句
,根据上文空前的shegavemeaway(她把我送走)及空后的themtosupportthefamily.(他们得以养家糊口)可知此处表示把我送走之后这件事使得家人能够养家糊口。allow意为“允许”
,符合上下文语境。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我好奇我的生母是做什么的,她可能长什么样。A.wondering好奇;B.consulting咨询;C.guaranteeing担保;D.anticipating预期。根据下文Icreate
da(n)____14____inmyhead.(我在脑子里想象着画面)及上下文可知作者从小被收养并一直期望能见到亲人,在得知可以见到生母时,我很好奇她是做什么的及长什么样,所以在脑中勾勒画面。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在脑子里想象着画面。A.s
chedule计划;B.dream梦想;C.picture图片;D.error错误。根据上文whatshemightlooklike(她可能长什么样)及下文的inmyhead可知此处表示作者在脑海中想象着画面。picture意为“图画”,符合语境。故选C项。【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过一个漫长的等待过程,这一刻终于到来了——我们要团聚了。A.register登记;B.reunite团聚;C.review复习;D.rest休息。根据上文Afteralongprocess,themomentfinallycame(经过
一个漫长的等待过程,这一刻终于到来了)及下文So,therewewere,inaroom.(所以,我们在一个房间里见面了)可知作者和生母团聚了。reunite意为“团聚”,符合语境。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我发现我们有很多相似之处。A.co
nfidence自信;B.sympathy同情;C.similarity相似;D.expectation期望。根据下文,冒号之后的wesharedasenseofhumor(我们都有幽默感)可知此处表示作者和生母之间有很多相似之处。similarity意为“相似
”,符合语境。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们分享老照片,发现我们都喜欢比“V”手势。A.shared分享;B.lost丢失;C.bought购买;D.changed改变。根据下文findingbothlikethe“V”gesture(发现我们都喜欢比“V”手势)可知
作者和生母在分享老照片。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她为我蓬乱的发丝以及其他方面的问题道歉,并自责。A.taught教;B.blamed责备;C.dressed打扮;D.treated处理。根据
上文Sheapologizedforanyproblemswithmyfrizzy,crazyhair(她为我蓬乱的发丝以及其他方面的问题道歉)可知生母对作者怀有歉意。由此可推断出此处表示生母自责,blameonese
lf意为“自责”,符合语境。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们两人承认,因为经常要打理蓬乱的头发,所以都和熨斗很亲密时,我们笑了。A.enjoying享受;B.creating创造;C.adding增加;D.handling处理。根据上文inacloserelation
shipwithflatirons(和熨斗关系亲密)及becauseof(由于)可知空后解释与熨斗亲密的原因。根据常识可知是由于要打理蓬乱的头发。handlethewildnessofourhair意为“打理蓬乱的头发”,符合语境。故选D项。
【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说她当时做出弃养我的决定时十分艰难,当看着我离开时,她只希望另一个家庭能提供她所不能给我的东西。A.necessary必要的;B.quick迅速的;C.impossible不必要的;D.difficult困难的。根据下文Sh
esaidshehesitatedforlong(她说她犹豫了很久)可知作者生母做出弃养我的决定时是十分艰难的。difficult意为“困难的”,符合语境。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第19小题根据上
文inacloserelationshipwithflatirons(和熨斗关系亲密)及becauseof(由于)可知空后解释与熨斗亲密的原因。根据常识可知是由于要打理蓬乱的头发。handlethewildnessofourhair意为“打理蓬乱的头发”,符合
语境。故选D项。第二节单项选择(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)41.Whileworkinginthefield,thetwofarmers______someoldcoins,whichprovedtobefromanancienttombunderground.A.came
aboutB.camearoundC.cameacrossD.cameout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:在田里劳作时,两位农民偶然发现了一些陈旧的钱币,(后来)被证实它们来自一个位于地下的古墓。A.cameabout发生,产生;B.camearound来访,如
期而至;C.cameacross偶然发现,偶然遇见;D.cameout原来是,上市(售卖)。结合句意,田里劳作的农民是偶然之中发现了这些来自古代的钱币,故选C。42.Morethanoneofhisclassmateswhooften_______voluntar
yworkinthelocalcommunity_____beenawardedbythegovernment.A.does;hasB.does;haveC.do;hasD.do;have【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:经
常在当地社区做志愿工作的他的同学,不止一个被政府奖励了。第一空为定语从句修饰先行词classmates,故谓语动词与之保持一致,时态为一般现在时,应用动词原形do;第二空为主句的谓语动词,主句的主语为Morethanone,故谓语动词要用单数,此处
为现在完成时,故助动词应用has。故选C。43.Visitorsarenotpermitted________theparkafterdark,becauseofthelackoflighting.A.enteri
ngB.enteringinC.toenterinD.toenter【答案】D【解析】考查不定式固定用法permitsbtodosth,此句虽然是被动,但是也是用了此搭配,可知用不定式,故选D。44.I’d
liketogivemythankstoallofyouonthisspecial______.A.atmosphereB.occasionC.instructionD.tradition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这个特殊的场合,我向你们全体致以
我的感谢。A.atmosphere气氛;B.occasion场合;C.instruction指令;D.tradition传统,onthisspecialoccasion“在这个特殊的场合”符合句意。故选B。45.Thedecision________,whatistobedonenowishow
tocarryitout.A.ismadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havingbeenmadeD.havingmade【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:决定已经做出,现在要做的事是怎么实施。分析句子结
构,前后句没有连词,故此处是独立主格结构作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句afterthedecisionhasbeenmade,故排除A、B项。且thedecision和make之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用被
动形式,故排除D项;“做决定”这一动作在主句谓语动词的动作之前发生,因此用现在分词完成式的被动形式havingbeendone,表示已经完成的被动动作;故选C项。【点睛】分词独立主格结构形式——现在分词作独立主格现在分词作独立主格有以下5种形式(1)逻辑
主语+being+形容词Weatherbeinghot,weallwanttohavecoldboiledwater.由于天气炎热,我们都想喝凉开水。(分析:在此结构中,being也可以去掉。此处独立主格结构Weatherbeinghot表示原因,
相当于原因状语从句asweatherishot,…。)(2)逻辑主语+doingWeatherpermitting,wewillgoonoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天气允许,我们明天会去海边郊游.(分析:逻辑主语weather和permit之间为逻辑上的主
动关系,因此用现在分词一般式doing形式作独立主格;此处独立主格结构Weatherpermitting表示条件,相当于条件状语从句Ifweatherpermits,…。)(3)逻辑主语+beingdone
Thepaperbeinggraded,allofushavebeenwaitingforthescoreanxiously.由于试卷还在批改中,我们所有人都焦急地等待着成绩。(分析:逻辑主语thepa
per和grade之间为逻辑上的被动关系,并且表示正在进行的被动动作,因此用现在分词一般式的被动形式beingdone作独立主格;此处独立主格结构Thepaperbeinggraded表示原因,相当于原因状语从句asthepaperisbeinggra
ded…。)(4)逻辑主语+havingdoneThemeetinghavinglastedforthreehours,allofusfeelsleepy.会议已经持续了三个小时,我们所有人都犯困。(分析:逻辑主语theme
eting和last之间为逻辑上的主动关系,“会议持续三个小时”的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前,因此用现在分词的完成式havingdone作独立主格;独立主格结构Themeetinghavinglastedforthreehours表示原因,相当于原因状语从句asthem
eetinghaslastedforthreehours,…。)(5)逻辑主语+havingbeendoneThemeetinghavingbeenpostponed,wearewaitingforfurtherno
tice.会议被推迟后,我们在等待进一步通知。(分析:逻辑主语themeeting和postpone之间为逻辑上的被动关系,“会议被推迟”的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前,因此用现在分词完成式的被动形式havingbeendone作独立主格;此处独立主格结构The
meetinghavingbeenpostponed表示时间,相当于时间状语从句afterthemeetinghasbeenpostponed,…。)如本题,thedecisionhavingbeenmade是带有现在分词完成被动式作独立主格。选项A、B是谓语动词形式,选项D是现
在分词完成式的主动形式,不能表示逻辑主语thedecision和make之间的被动关系。46.NowadaysChristmasseemstohavebecomeaworldwidefestival_________byanincreasingn
umberofpeopleallovertheworld.A.supportedB.spentC.followedD.observed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:目前,圣诞节似乎已经变成一个全世界的节日,世界上越来越多的人庆祝它。A.sup
ported支持;B.spent花费;C.followed跟随;D.observed庆祝。根据aworldwidefestival可知,此处用“庆祝”符合语境,再分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语festival和observe之间是被动关系,应用
过去分词,故选D项。47.Themancaughtholdofthesideofthelifeboatandnarrowlyescaped______.A.tobedrownedB.fromdrowningC.beingdrow
nedD.frombeingdrowned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个人抓住救生船的一边,差点被淹死。此处是短语escapedoing“逃避做某事”,应用动名词作宾语,又逻辑主语theman和drown之间是被动关系,故用动
名词的被动式beingdone,故选C项。48.Healwaysseemssoconfident,but_____he'ssometimesextremelynervousduringsomeexams.A.intro
ubleB.inangerC.inrealityD.inrelief【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他平日里似乎总是很自信,但事实上在一些考试期间,他有时候会特别紧张。A.introuble处于困难中,有麻烦;B.inanger生气,愤怒;C.inreality实际上,事实上;D.i
nrelief如释重负,显著地,鲜明地。结合句意,but前后所陈述的内容为转折关系,与看起来的表象,似乎(seems)相对应的是实际的情况,事实上(inreality),故选C。49.____Ilook
backtothosedaysasachild,Ireallyhopetosparemoretimetoaccompanymyfather.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.Wherever【答案】B【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意:无论何时我回顾童年的日子,我都希望可以腾出时间来陪我的父亲。分析句子可知,此处是让步状语从句连词,从句Ilookbacktothosedaysasachild成分完整,但需添加
“无论何时”句意才完整,故选B项。50.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeingB.refe
rredtobeC.refertobeingD.refertobe【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意:在艾滋病日那天,卫生部部长要求被提到的那几个问题应该特别注意。分析句子结构可知,referto与theproblems之间
是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词词组作后置定语,表被动;谓语动词demand后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。故选B。第三节根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式51.Iwasimpressedbyhis_____
______(inspire)words,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.52.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbe____________(consider)tothem.53.Iregret__________
_(tell)youthatyourproblemsarebeyondmypower.You’llhavetoturntosomeotherone,I’mafraid.54.Hisconfidencebuilt__________graduallyashegainedmorean
dmoreexperienceinteaching.55.___________(convince)ofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.56.Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwond
erifyoucanpick_________myyoungerbrother.57.Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachesto__________(find)work
mustchangeaswell.58.Just___________Yeatssaid,“Educationisnotthefillingofapail(桶),butthelightingofafire.”59._______
__________(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.60.Ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,the___________(majo
r)isovertheageoffifty.【答案】51.inspiring52.considerate53.totell54.up55.Convinced56.out57.finding58.as59.Beingmisunderstood60.majority【解析】【51题详解
】考查形容词。句意:他鼓舞人心的话给我留下了深刻印象,我决定和他合作。修饰名词words,应该用形容词;inspire是动词,形容词inspiring意思为“鼓舞人心的”,修饰物,符合句意。故填inspiring。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意:我们有必要想到别
人,为他们着想。在be动词后,应是形容词作表语;短语beconsiderateto意思为“对某人体贴的,替某人着想”,符合句意。故填considerate。【53题详解】考查不定式。句意:我很遗憾地告诉你,你的问题超出了我的能力范围。恐怕你得找别人帮忙了。表示很
遗憾地做某事,其后要接不定式;表示后悔或遗憾做过某事,其后通常接动名词。根据句意,此处regret表示“遗憾地做某事”,后接不定式作宾语。故填totell。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意:随着他获得了越来越多
的教学经验,他的自信心也逐渐增强了。根据句意,此处是短语buildup,意思为“逐步增强”。故填up。【55题详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意:他确信那些报告是真的,就把这件事告诉了他的同事。根据句意,此处是短语be
convincedof,意思为“相信,确信”;主句的主语he和convince之间的逻辑关系为hewasconvincedof…,因此用过去分词作状语,相当于原因状语从句ashewasconvincedo
fthetruthofthereports。故填Convinced。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意:这张照片是二十年前拍的。不知道你能不能认出我的弟弟。根据句意,此处是短语pickout,意思为“挑选出,辨认出”。故填out。【5
7题详解】考查动名词。句意:就业市场已经改变,我们找工作的方式也必须改变。短语theapproachto…意思为“……的方式,……的方法”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式。故填finding。【58题详解】考查从属连词。
句意:正如叶芝说:“教育不是注满一桶水,而是点燃一把火。”短语justassb.said“正如某人所说”,其中as引导定语从句,意思为“正如,就像”。故填as。【59题详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意:当你根本没做错事的时候,被别人误解是很糟糕的经历。根据句意,逻辑主语you和misun
derstand之间为逻辑上的被动关系;misunderstand是不规则变化动词,过去分词为misunderstood;因此此处是短语bemisunderstoodby,意思为“被误解”;分析句子结构,所填词在句子
中作主语,应该用动名词形式,因此用动名词的被动式beingdone作主语。故填Beingmisunderstood。【60题详解】考查名词。句意:如果你看一下古典音乐会的听众,你会发现大多数年龄都在50岁以上。分析句子结构,所填词在句中作主语,应该是名词;根
据句意,是名词majority,意思为“大多数”。故填majority。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有
两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Afewdaysago,Iwenthikingandmyfriends.Aswewerewalkingincountryside,Inoticedabigyardwithseveralh
ouses.Weaskedoneoftheworkerswhatitwas,andtheytoldusitwasananimalcarecenter,therethesickanimalsgottreated.Whenwelefttheshelter,weallagreedweshoul
ddidsomethingnicefortheshelter.Everyonedecidedtodonatesomebiscuitsandlittleblanketfortheanimals.Sowereturnedtothere,feelinghapp
ily.Theworkersintheshelterreallythankedusforwhatwehavedone.Helpinganimalsreallymademefeelwell.【答案】1.and→with2.countryside前加the3.th
ey→he或she4.there→where5.did→do6.blanket→blankets7.去掉to8.happily→happy9.have→had10.well→good【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。几天前,作者和朋友去远
足,他们发现了一个动物护理中心,他们为动物护理中心提供了一些帮助。【详解】1.考查介词。句意:几天前,我和我的朋友们去远足。gowithsb.“和某人一起去……”。故and改为with。2.考查冠词。countryside“乡村”,常和定冠词the连用。故countryside
前加the。3.考查代词。此处指代oneoftheworkers“其中的一个工人”,应使用单数代词he或she。故they改为he或she。4.考查定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是ananimalcarecenter,指物,关系词在从句中做地点状语,应使用关
系副词where引导。故there改为where。5.考查代词。should“应该”,是情态动词,后接动词原形。故did改为do。6.考查名词复数。句意:大家决定为这些动物捐赠一些饼干和小毛毯。blanket“毛毯”,是可数名词,由some修饰应用复数;little在此是“小”的
意思,不是“少”的意思,所以后可以加可数名词。故blanket改为blankets。7.考查副词。there“那里”,是副词,前面不加介词to。故去掉to。8.考查形容词。feel“感觉”,通常用作系动词,后加形容词。故happily改为happy。9.考查动词时态。根据thanked
可知,从句应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。故have改为had。10.考查形容词。feelwell“感觉身体好”;feelgood“感觉好”;此处指“帮助动物真得使我感觉很好”。故well改为good。第二节书面表达(满分25分)62.假定你叫李华
,你校外教George很想学习中国太极(Taichi),想找一位中国教练。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.已为他找了一名教练王先生;2.简单介绍王先生;3.询问什么时候开始学习。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增
加细节,以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,_________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearGeorge,How’severythinggoing?Lasttimeyoutoldmethaty
ouareinterestedinChineseTaichiandwantedtohaveaTaichicoach.Now,goodnewsforyou.IhavefoundyouaTaichicoach,Mr.Wang,whois50
andanexpertinTaichi.Sincehewas20,hehasbeenteachingTaichiinaChineseKungFuSchoolinourcity.Mostimportantly,hecanteachTaichiinbothChineseandE
nglish.Hehaspromisedtoteachyouhowtoplayitafterworkbecausehehopestomakeanefforttospreadthetraditionalculture.Sopleasetellmewhenyoucanbeginyourp
racticeofTaichi.I’mlookingforwardtoyoureply.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作,要求根据提示内容给外教写一封信,属于书信体写作中介绍信与询问信
的综合。【详解】作为一篇常见的书信体应用文写作,顺利完成此题主要依赖于平时的词汇和句式积累。写作时需注意两个要点:要点1:仔细审题,理清结构。根据题意,你是李华,外教George很想学习中国太极,想找一位中国教练。请给他写封邮
件,包含三项内容:已为他找了一名教练王先生(简明扼要);简单介绍王先生(此处的简单并非指略写,在本文中此写作点属于主体内容,应适当展开);询问什么时候开始学习(简明扼要)。根据审题结果可知,全文应综合使用三种人称(分别对
应李华、外教和王先生),一般现在时与现在完成时结合的方式进行写作。要点2:充实内容,打磨语言。文章开篇和结尾都应该加入适当的引入、寒暄或收尾内容,如“How’severythinggoing?”等。在文章的重
点部分,应对内容进行适当拓展,如王先生进行太极教学的经验十分丰富,能用英语和中文进行教学(特别考虑到外教的语言沟通问题)等。写作时,应特别注意语言表达的地道性,同时注意上下文之间的衔接,善用连接词。【点睛】范文内容完整、要点清晰、语言生动、详略得当,作者在文章运用了许
多不错的固定短语表达,如:beinterestedin,goodnewsforyou,mostimportantly,promisetodo,makeaneffortto,beginyourpracticeof,lookingforwardtoyoureply.等均十分出彩。全文衔接自
然,文笔流畅,是可供参考的写作范本。