江西省南昌市第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题 【精准解析】

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南昌二中2019—2020学年度下学期第二次月考高一英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Torepeatwhathesaid.B.

Tocallherbacksoon.C.Tostoplisteningtomusic.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atoffice.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atagrocery

store.3.Whatkindofhomeworkdoesthemangivehisstudents?A.Reading.B.UsingtheInternet.C.Interviewingsomeone.4.Howdoesthewomanfee

laboutMrs.Dunkirk?A.Sheistough.B.Sheishumorous.C.Shegivesgoodadvice.5.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogotobookclubtonight?A.Heisru

nninglate.B.Hedidn’treadthebook.C.Heusuallymissesthem.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前

,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Eating.B.Driv

ing.C.Family.7.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothebeach.B.Totheman’shouse.C.Toacarrepairshop.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题

。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.9.HowwillthewomandealwiththesinkuntilMonday?A.Shewillfixitherself.B.Shewillputabasinunderit.C.S

hewillwaitfortheman.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentice-skating.B.Heplayedhockey.C.Hewenttothemovies.11.Whatdothe

speakersdecidetodothisweekend?A.Visitthegirl’sfather.B.Watchahockeygame.C.Joinaprofessionalhockeyteam.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.F

riends.B.Coachandplayer.C.Brotherandsister.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanprobablysoundinthebeginning?A.Abitangry.B.Veryexci

ted.C.Alittlesurprised.14.HowmanypeoplewillgotoShanghai?A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thee

nvironmentonthetrain.B.Thecostofthebusinesstrip.C.ThepublictransportationinShanghai.16.Whatdoesthemanwant

todoattheend?A.Leaveearly.B.Reserveahotelroom.C.Talktohisassistant.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthereuni

ontakeplace?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InJune.18.Ifyouattendedwithaguest,howmuchwouldyoupayintotal?A.$10.B.$20.C.$40.19.Whereisthereuniontakingpl

ace?A.Inthefrontoffice.B.Inthecafeteria.C.Intheparkinglot.20.IfyoucallRobJones,whatareyoumostlikelytodo?A.

Volunteer.B.Attendthereunion.C.Calltopayforparking.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ADoyouknowafamousChinesesaying,"Hewhohas

neverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman?"Wecanhelpyourealizeyourdreamnow.◆12-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-sp

eakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors.GiantpandasTrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,ortourby

electriccar.Haveaonce-in-a-lifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasure---Pandas.Price:$1,669perperson◆8-DayTouri

nChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,Terracotta

WarriorsTakerickshaw(人力车)throughtheHutongsandgetclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,m

odernandoldincontrastinShanghai.Price:$1,159perperson◆10-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsi

nChina:theGreatWallForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsWalkintoalocalfamily,learntocookChinesefoodanddinewit

hthehostsintheirhome.Price:$1,629perperson◆15-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall

,ForbiddenCity.TerracottaWarriorsEnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylif

e.UnwindwithaYangtzeRiversailtourandseetheThreeGorges.Price:$2.699perperson1.Whichtourprovidesvisitorswithachancetoseepandas?A.8-DayTou

rinChina.B.10-DayTourinChina.C.12-DayTourinChina.D.15-DayTourinChina.2.Whomayprefertotake8-DayTourin

China?A.Naturelovers.B.Folkcustomandculturelovers.C.Swimminglovers.D.Animallovers.3.Whyis15-DayTourinChinauniquecomparedwiththeother

tours?A.Itcostsvisitorstheleasttovisit.B.Itletsvisitorscommunicatewithlocalpeople.C.Visitorscanvisitancientbuildings.D.Visitorscanse

ewaterscenery.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了四则中国旅行信息,分别包含其天数,旅行类型,导游类型,必看景点,旅游项目及价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。由12-

DayTourinChina段中的Haveaonce-in-a-lifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasure---Pandas.(游客们有一个千载难逢的机会去接近那令人难以置

信的可爱宝贝——熊猫)可知,12天的中国旅行给游客提供了看大熊猫的机会。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由8-DayTourinChina段中的TakerickshawthroughtheHutongsandgetclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeij

inglifestyle.ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldincontrastinShanghai.(坐黄包车逛胡同,亲密接触北京原始的生活方式。也可以去上海外滩、古典园林,体验现代与古老的对比)可知,在8天的中国旅行中,游客们可以感受

中国文化。由此可以得知,民间习俗和文化爱好者会更喜欢8天的中国旅行,故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由15-DayTourinChina段中的EnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefr

omthebusyandnoisycitylife.UnwindwithaYangtzeRiversailtourandseetheThreeGorges.(欣赏漓江的壮丽景观,逃离喧嚣的城市生活。在长江航行之旅中放松一下,看看三峡。)可知,15天的旅行和其他旅行的不同之处在于游客们可以

去看江上风景,故选D项。BAspartofhisroleintheAirForceVolunteerReserve,JohnLewisoftenvisitedmilitaryschools.ButitwasataLondonschoolin2014thatanaccidenthappe

ned.Hehad11operationsintotalanditwastwoyearsbeforehecouldwalkagain.AlthoughJohnimprovedphysically,hecouldn’trecoverfrom

whathadhappened.Johnwasdiagnosedwithpost-traumatic(创伤后)stressdisorder(PTSD),butnoneofthetreatmentseemedtohelp

.Thenlastyear,atahospital,adoctortoldhimapuppy(小狗)couldmanagestressandmighthelpwithhisanxiety.InMay2019,theyadoptedablackpuppycalledGibson.Hesays,“I

'dneverthoughtofitasacomfort.Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.IfIwasfeelinganxious,hewouldjumpuponthesofaandsitonmychestandIfoundthatreal

lyrelaxingandcomforting.WhereverIgo,hewillfollowmeandit’sreallyhelpfultomyanxiety.WegooutandplayFrisbee(飞盘)andInowlookforwardtogoingoutf

orwalkswhileIwouldalwaysmakeexcusestostayinthehousebefore.”HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifference.Shesays,“Gibsonisanincredibl

edogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticcompanion.Ithasgivenhimafocusandaleaseonlife.”Johnisnow.takingpartinGenerationPup,agroundbr

eakingstudythattrackspuppiesthroughadulthoodtolearnhowtheirearlyexperiencesandenvironmentaffecttheir

development.Johnsays,“Ireallyenjoytrackingthisthroughthestudy,watchinghispersonalitybegintogrowandsupportmeonmyroa

dbacktomentalhealth,whichheisplayingabigpartin.”“Gibsonhasdonesomuchformeinashortspaceoftime.Iwanttodosomethingforhim.”4.Wh

atcanwelearnaboutJohnLewisaftertheaccident?A.Hecouldn'tbearthepainoftheoperations.B.Hesoonstoodupandreturnedtohisp

ost.C.Hesufferedalotfrommentalproblems.D.Hestillfocusedonthelifeinmilitaryschools.5.WhatdoJohn’swordsinparagraph3show?A.Howto

raiseapuppy.B.HownaughtyGibsonwas.C.Howtogetonwithapuppy.D.HowGibsoncomfortedhim.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aleaseonlife”inparagraph4mean?A

.Morewisdom.B.Betterlife.C.Greatwealth.D.Lifelongambition.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.JohnisgratefultoGibson.B.Joh

nmakesfulluseofGibson.C.JohnhasrecoveredfromPTSD.D.Johnhasresearchedalotonpuppies.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析

】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了John在遭遇意外后,患上创伤后精神紧张性障碍,但在小狗Gibson的陪伴下,John努力克服焦虑的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Johnwasdiagnosedwithpost-trauma

tic(创伤后)stressdisorder(PTSD),butnoneofthetreatmentseemedtohelp.“约翰被诊断为创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),但没有任何治疗方法。”可知,John被诊断出患有创伤后精神紧张性障碍,但似乎任何治疗

都没有帮助。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。第三段引用John的原话“I'dneverthoughtofitasacomfort.Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.IfIwasfe

elinganxious,hewouldjumpuponthesofaandsitonmychestandIfoundthatreallyrelaxingandcomforting.WhereverIgo,hewil

lfollowmeandit’sreallyhelpfultomyanxiety.WegooutandplayFrisbee(飞盘)andInowlookforwardtogoingoutforwalkswhileIwouldalway

smakeexcusestostayinthehousebefore.”“我从来没有想过这是一种安慰。几周后,我觉得自己在进步。如果我感到焦虑,他就会跳上沙发,坐在我的胸前,我发现这真的很放松和安慰。无

论我走到哪里,他都会跟随我,这对我的焦虑很有帮助。我们出去玩飞盘,我现在期待着出去散步,而我总是找借口呆在房子里。”可知,约翰在第三段中的话是为了体现Gibson在和他相处过程中是怎样安慰John的心灵的。故选D。【6题详解】词义

猜测题。根据第三段内容描述和第四段HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifference.Shesays,“GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticcompanion

.“他的妻子安娜也注意到了这一点。她说:“吉布森是一种令人难以置信的狗,喜欢约翰。”他是一个了不起的伙伴。”可知,小狗安慰John的心灵,让他有了生活的焦点并过上了更好的生活。由此推知划线部分的意思是“更好的生活”。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Gibsonhasdonesom

uchformeinashortspaceoftime.Iwanttodosomethingforhim.”“Gibson在这么短的时间里为我做了这么多,我想为它做点什么”。可知,John对小狗Gibson充满感激之情。故选A。【点睛】做词义猜测题时,利用上下文提供的情景和线索,

进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义,最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义,尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第3小题,根据第三段内容描述和第四段HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifferenc

e.Shesays,“GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticcompanion.“他的妻子安娜也注意到了这一点。她说:“吉布森是一种令人难以置信的狗,喜欢约翰。”他是一个了不起的伙伴。”可知,小狗

安慰John的心灵,让他有了生活的焦点并过上了更好的生活。由此推知划线部分的意思是“更好的生活”。故选B。CWhenyouaresittinginthecar,doyouevernoticethedriver

slookingovertheirshouldersorsidetosideinthecar?Well,theyaredoingthistochecktheirblindspots!Blindspotstake

drivingextremelydifficultandincreasethepotentialforcaraccidents.Fourteen-year-oldAlainaGasslerfromPennsylvanianoticedh

ermotherstrugglingwithblindspotswhiledrivingtheirfamilycar.Soshecameupwithaningenioussolutionthatwonthefirstpl

aceand$25,000intheBroadcomMastersCompetition.Blindspotsaretheareasaroundthecarthatcannotbedirectlyobservedbythed

river.Therearetwokindsofblindspots---onthebackofthecarthatcannotbeseenwithmirrors,andblindspotsatthefrontofthecaraswell.Whenadriveris

changinglanes,hehastolookoverhisshoulderthroughthesidewindowstomakesurethatthereisnovehicleintheblindspot.Thisinvisibl

eareaisbigenoughtohideacar!TheotherblindspotiscreatedinthefrontbytheA-pillar(柱子)---thematerialoneithersideonthewindshield(挡风玻璃)thathol

dstheglassandformstheframeofthecar.Insomecars,thispillarcanbequitethick.Usually,peopleorcyclistscanbehiddenbythispillar.Alaina'sdesign

wastogetridoftheblindspotcreatedbythefrontA-pillarofthecar,theonethathelpsholdupthewindshield.Sheputacameraontheoutsidepass

engersideofthecarwhichthensentthephotostoaprojectorabovethedrivers'head.Then,shecoveredtheinsideofthepillarinreflectivefabricontowhi

chtheimagewasprojected.Basically,herdevicemadethepillar"seethrough"andremovedtheblindspotonthatsideofthecar.Alnina'ssol

utionisverycreativeandcouldbeimprovedbyusingLCDdisplaysthatwillmakeiteasiertoseeduringdaytimeaswell.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblindspotsduringdriving?A.

Theycallforcarefuldriving.B.Theymakedrivingthrilling.C.Theyaremanyinkinds.D.Theycan'tbegetridof.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunde

rlinedword"ingenious"inparagraph2?A.interestingB.creativeC.inspiringD.invisible10.HowdidAlainasolvetheproblem?A.ByimprovingtheA-pillar.B.Byusingamir

rorontheoutsideoftheA-pillar.C.ByrelyingonLCDdisplays.D.Byusingacameratocaptureimages.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnIntroductiontoBlind

SpotsB.AWarningAbouttheRoadSafetyC.ATeen'sCreativeSolutiontoBlindSpotsD.ScientificResearchonBlindSpots【答案】

8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自宾夕法尼亚州的14岁的AlainaGassler想出的有关汽车盲点的解决方案。盲点是指驾驶员无法直接观察到的车辆周围的区域。Alaina用相机捕捉图像的

方法解决了汽车盲点的问题。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的Blindspotstakedrivingextremelydifficultandincreasethepotentialforcaraccidents.

(盲点使驾驶极其困难,增加了发生车祸的可能性),可以推理得知盲点的存在要求驾驶员在开车时必须谨慎驾驶,故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中的solutionthatwonthefirstplaceand$25,000intheBroa

dcomMastersCompetition可知,Alaina想出的解决方案在BroadcomMasters大赛中赢得了一等奖,由此可以得知她的方案是有创意的。根据最后一段中的Alnina’ssolutionisverycreative(Alnina的解决方案非常有创意)可再次确定B项为正确答

案,故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Sheputacameraontheoutsidepassengersideofthecarwhichthensentthephotostoaprojectorabovethedrivers’head.可知,她在车外乘客侧放了一个摄像头,

然后将照片发送到司机头顶上方的投影仪上。因此可知Alaina是用相机捕捉图像的方法解决了汽车盲点的问题。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文及由第二段中的Fourteen-year-oldAlainaGasslerfromPennsylvanianot

icedhermotherstrugglingwithblindspotswhiledrivingtheirfamilycar.Soshecameupwithaningenioussolution(来自宾夕法尼亚州的14岁的AlainaGassler注意到她的母亲在

驾驶汽车时,受到汽车盲点的困扰。所以她想出了一个巧妙的解决方案)可知,文章介绍了14岁的AlainaGassler想出的有关汽车盲点的解决方案。因此C项(青少年对盲点的创造性解决方法)为最佳标题,故选C项。DAnestimated60percentofcatsa

nd50percentofdogsintheU.S.areoverweightorobese,sochancesarethatyourpetneedstoloseweightratherthanpack

onsomepounds.It'snotalwayseasytotellifyourpetcouldaffordtolosefew,buttherearesomeothersignsthatcantipyouoff.Oneimportantfactorthewaist,"Mo

stpeopledon'tknowwhatanormalcatshouldlooklike,"saysRomine."Butcatsshouldhavewaists,too."Thevetsaysyoushouldbeabletofee

lyourpet'sribs(肋骨)throughitscoat,andwhenyoulookdownatthem,theyshouldhaveanhourglass(沙漏)shape---justlikeperson."Forsomeoverweightpets,youma

ywanttoswitchtonewfoodentirely;foodswith'light'or'healthyweight'labelsusuallyhaveanincreasedfibercontenttohelpthedogorcatfeelfuller,"R

ominenotes."Anotheroptionistofeedthemlessofthefoodtheycurrentlycat,"Freemansuggests."Makesureyou'rereducingtablescraps(残羹剩饭)andhigh-calorie

treatslikepetbiscuits,"shesays.It'simportanttofigureoutwhatyourpet'sidealweightisasyou'rehelpingthemtolose

.Romineadvisesworkingwithyourvettogettherightnumber,andifyou'refollowingtheportionguidelinesoftenprintedonfoodlabels,feedt

hemtheamountoffoodassociatedwiththeweightyouwantthemtobe,ratherthantheweighttheycurrentlyare.Foodisn'ttheonlyf

actorthatcanimpactyourpet'sweight.Rominestressestheimportanceofexerciseinkeepingyourpethealthy.Forcats,just10mi

nutesofindoorplayeachdaycanmakeadifference.Fordogs,lettingthemoutinthebackyardtodotheirbusinessisnotenough.You'llhavetoexercisewithyourdogto

reallygetthemmoving.12.Whatistheproblemwiththepetfromthetext?A.Itneedstoloseweight.B.ItneedshavewaistsC.Itnee

dstopackonpounds.D.Itneedstobemoreenergetic.13.Whichfoodcanhelpoverweightpets?A.Thefoodwithandecreased

fiber.B.Thefoodfromtablescraps.C.Thefoodwith"light"labels.D.Thefoodwithnewlabel.14.Whatisanimportantfactortokeep

petshealthy?A.Apartner.B.Exercise.C.Petbiscuits.D.Protein.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook

.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Arecipebook.D.petmagazine.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何帮助宠物减肥。选用带有“light”或“healthyweight”标签的食物,让宠

物少食用残羹剩饭和高热量食物;清楚宠物的理想体重;适当锻炼。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的Anestimated60percentofcatsand50percentofdogsintheU.S.areoverweightorobese,sochancesarethatyourpe

tneedstoloseweightratherthanpackonsomepounds.(据估计,美国60%的猫和50%的狗超重或肥胖,所以你的宠物需要减肥而不是增加体重),可知本文论述的是动物有肥胖问题,需要减肥,故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的foodswith'

light'or'healthyweight'labelsusuallyhaveanincreasedfibercontenttohelpthedogorcatfeelfuller(带有“light”或“healthyweight”标签的食物通

常会含有更多纤维,帮助狗或猫更有饱腹感)可知,带有“light”标签的食物能帮助肥胖的宠物减肥,故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的Foodisn'ttheonlyfactorthatcanimpactyourpet'sweight.Romi

nestressestheimportanceofexerciseinkeepingyourpethealthy.(食物并不是影响宠物体重的唯一因素。Romine强调运动对保持宠物健康的重要性。)可知

,锻炼是让动物保持健康的重要因素之一。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Forsomeoverweightpets,youmaywanttoswitchtonewfoodentirely(对

于一些超重的宠物,你可能想完全改用新的食物),第三段中的It'simportanttofigureoutwhatyourpet'sidealweightisasyou'rehelpingthemtolose.(在帮助宠物减肥的同时,弄清楚宠物的理想体重是多少是很重要的。),及通读全文可知文章介绍了

如何帮助宠物减肥。因此本文可能出自于宠物杂志,故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEnjoyL

ifeAsaTeenThe“bestyearsofyourlife”?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.___16___Whetherit’shavingacomputer,havingfr

iends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,orsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Andthesearethelastfe

wyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingaworryabouttheresponsibilityandneverwanttogoback.Chooseyourfriendswisely._____17_____Infact,man

yofthe“friends”youhavewhenyouarehotarenottruefriends.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouforwhoyouare,notjustbeca

useyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.Besociable.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetin

gnewfriends._____18_____Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowing(沉溺于)inself-pity.Developi

nterestsyouenjoy.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou’rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing._____19_____Youcaneithervolunteertogainusefulskillsfor

collegechallengesorlearnsomethinginthecreativefieldlikepaintingordance.___20___A.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.B.Enjoythepleasu

rebeforeit’stoolate.C.Therefore,behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.D.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpra

ctical.E.Youdon’thavetobepopularandhaveatroopoffriendstobehappy.F.Thisisthetimetostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsthatmighto

therwiseliestill.G.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’ttrytomeetnewpeople.【答案】16.A17.E

18.G19.D20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种让我们可以享受青少年时期生活的方法。【16题详解】此处选择本段的中心句,根据下文的Whetherit’shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyof

food,orsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.(无论是有一台电脑、有朋友、有很多食物还是仅仅出生在这个世界上。记住,对你来说生命的意义就是享受它)可知,本段主要讲述生命的

意义在于享受我们生命中所拥有的东西,A.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.(学会欣赏小的东西)可以作为本段中心句,故选A项。【17题详解】下文Infact,manyofthe“friends”youhavewhen

youarehotarenottruefriends.(事实上,你受欢迎时的很多朋友都不是真正的朋友)与E.Youdon’thavetobepopularandhaveatroopoffriendstobehappy.(你不必非得受欢迎或者拥有一群朋友才能感受到快乐)承接

自然,hot和popular是关键词,且选项符合本段中心句Chooseyourfriendswisely.(明智地选择朋友)的内容,friend是关键词,故选E项。【18题详解】下文Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofs

ittingboredathomeandwallowing(沉溺于)inself-pity.(参与让你有事可做,而不是无聊地坐着,沉迷于自我怜悯)与G.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn’tmeanyoush

ouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.(虽然你只需要4或5个亲密的朋友,但这并不意味着你不应该常识结交新的朋友)承接自然,上下文构成明显的转折关系,故选G项。【19题详解】下文Youcaneithervol

unteertogainusefulskillsforcollegechallengesorlearnsomethinginthecreativefieldlikepaintingordance.(你可以自

愿来获得有用的技能来迎接大学的挑战,或者学习一些在创造性领域里的东西,例如绘画或舞蹈)与D.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.(你还应该找一个有意义或者实用的爱好)承接自然,下文是

对选项内容的举例说明,故选D项。【20题详解】F.Thisisthetimetostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsthatmightotherwiseliestill.(现在是开始培养

和发掘热情的时候了,否则你的热情可能就会停滞不前)符合本段中心句Developinterestsyouenjoy.(培养你喜欢的兴趣)的主要内容,develop,passion,interest是关键词,故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereIstoodwithtearsinmyeyes,Ilookedatafacewhichwass

o____21____thatImightmistakeitforown.Istaredatherin____22____.Itfeltlikeadream.Ihuggedher;shewasreal.Adoptedat

averyyoungage,I____23____surroundedbypeoplelovedasfamily.____24____,thefacesweren'tlikemine.Theywerepeoplet

hatlovedme.AsIgotolder,thecuriositytolearnmoreaboutmyselftookholdanddidn't____25____.WhowasI?WheredidIcomefrom?Attheageof21,Iwasg

iventhechanceto____26____itoutthankstomyadoptiveparents'____27____.Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaff____2

8____theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.Buttheprocesswas____29____andIdidn'texpecttherewouldbemanycomplexprocedu

res.Andtheagencyalsohadcautiontomovetheprocedurestoensurebothparties'privacyespecially______30______mybirthmothe

rdidn'tchoosetomeetme.Monthslatertheagencytoldmethatmybirthmotherwasfoundandthatshe______31______tomeetme.Wewereexc

ited.Myparentssaidmybirthmothermadegreatsacrificeasshegavemeaway,which_____32_____themtosupportthefamily.Otherwise,itwouldn'thavebeenpossibleontheir

own.Iwas______33______whatmybirthmothermightbedoingandwhatshemightlooklike.Icreateda(n)______34______inmyhead.Alteralongprocess,th

emomentfinallycame---wewereto______35______.So,therewewere,inaroom.Ifoundwehadmuch______36______:wesharedasenseofhumor;we___

___37______oldpictures,findingbothlikethe"V"gesture.Sheapologizedforanyproblemswithmyfrizzy(卷曲的),crazyhairand_____38_____herself.Welaughed,whena

dmittingbothwereinacloserelationshipwithflatirons(熨斗)becauseoffrequently_____39_____thewildnessofourhair.Shesaidshehadmadea(n

)______40______decision,whenwatchingmeleavewithonlythehopethatanotherfamilycouldprovidewhatshecouldn't.Shesaidshehesitatedforl

ongbutknewshewasright,Iknewshelovedmeverymuch.21.A.familiarB.uglyC.oldD.unclear22.A.sorrowB.angerC.disbeliefD.pa

nic23.A.stoodupB.cameupC.warmedupD.grewup24.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Instead25.A.helpB.stopC.increaseD.arrive26.A.figureB.pickC.turnD.sort

27.A.requestB.appreciationC.supportD.forgiveness28.A.delayedB.updatedC.refusedD.explained29.A.importantB.discouragingC.differentD.abstract30.A.no

wthatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.onlyif31.A.continuedB.managedC.agreedD.happened32.A.convincedB.warnedC.demandedD.allowed33.A.wonderingB.consultingC.

guaranteeingD.anticipating34.A.scheduleB.dreamC.pictureD.error35.A.registerB.reuniteC.reviewD.rest36.A

.confidenceB.sympathyC.similarityD.expectation37.A.sharedB.lostC.boughtD.changed38.A.taughtB.blamedC.dressedD.treated39.A

.enjoyingB.creatingC.addingD.handling40.A.necessaryB.quickC.impossibleD.difficult【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.

B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B36.C37.A38.B39.D40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小被收养的我寻找亲人的经历。我从小就被收养,收养我的家人对我很好,但是我一直希望找到自己的亲人。21岁时,在养父母和领养机

构的帮助下,我见到了我的亲生母亲。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我站在那里,眼里含着泪水,看着一张如此熟悉的脸,熟悉到我可能会误以为那是我自己的脸。A.familiar熟悉的;B.ugly丑陋的;C.old老的;D.

unclear不清楚的。根据下文Imightmistakeitforown(我可能会误以为那是我自己的脸)可推理知作者看到的是一张熟悉的脸。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不敢相信地盯着她看。

A.sorrow悲伤;B.anger愤怒;C.disbelief怀疑;D.panic恐慌。根据下文Itfeltlikeadream.(感觉就像做梦一样。)可知作者此时的心理活动应是不敢相信的。disbelief意为“不相信”,符

合语境,故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我从小就被收养,被家人的爱包围着长大。A.stoodup站起来;B.cameup发生;C.warmedup热身;D.grewup长大。根据上文Adoptedataveryyoungage我从小就被收养)可推理出下文要叙述长大过程中被家人

的爱包围着。grewup意为“长大”,符合上下文逻辑关系,故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,他们的脸和我长得不像。A.However然而;B.Meanwhile同时;C.Therefore因此;D.Instead反而。根据上文Adoptedatavery

youngage(从小就被收养)及surroundedbypeoplelovedasfamily(被家人的爱包围着)及下文thefacesweren’tlikemine(他们的脸和我长得不像)可知空前和空后为转折关系,however表示转折,符合语境。

故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着年龄的增长,对于了解自己的好奇心越来越强烈,从没停止过。A.help帮助;B.stop停止;C.increase增加;D.arrive到达。and表示并列,根据and前的t

ookhold可知我被好奇心牢牢抓住,可以推理出and后表示“好奇心从没停止过”。didn’tstop意为“没有停止过”,符合语境,故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我21岁的时候,多亏我

的养父母的支持,我得到了一个解决问题的机会。A.figure计算;B.pick挑选;C.turn转;D.sort分类。根据下文Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaff____

8____theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.(他们陪我去领养机构。然后工作人员解释了找到我生母的过程。)可知作者有了找到亲人的机会。figureout意为“想出;理解;弄清”,符合语境,故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意:在我21岁的时候,多亏我的养父母的支持,我得到了一个解决问题的机会。A.request请求;B.appreciation感激;C.support支持;D.forgiveness原谅。根据下文Theyacco

mpaniedmetotheadoptionagency(他们陪我去领养机构)可知作者的家人支持作者去寻找亲人,thankstomyadoptiveparents’support意为“多亏我的养父母的支持”,符合语境。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后工作人员解释了找到我生母的

过程。A.delayed延迟;B.updated更新;C.refused拒绝;D.explained解释。根据下文Ididn’texpecttherewouldbemanycomplexprocedures(我没想到会有很多复杂的程序)及逻辑关系可推理出这件事发生在作者听到工作人员对找

亲人的过程的解释之后。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但这个过程令人沮丧,我没想到会有很多复杂的程序。A.important重要的;B.discouraging令人沮丧的;C.different不同的;D.abstr

act抽象的。根据上文Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaff____8____theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.(他

们陪我去领养机构。然后工作人员解释了找到我生母的过程。)及其后的转折词but可知此句表达的是这个过程不如作者所愿,discouraging意为“令人沮丧的”,符合此处的语言色彩。故选B项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:此外,该机构还谨

慎地采取行动,以确保双方的隐私,尤其是万一我的生母没有选择与我见面。A.nowthat既然;B.incase万一;C.eventhough即使;D.onlyif只有。根据空后的mybirthmotherdidn’tchoosetomeetme(我

的生母没有选择与我见面)可知此处应使用incase引导的条件状语从句。incase引导条件状语从句时意为“万一;如果”,符合语境。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几个月后,机构告诉我,找到我的生母了,她也同意与我见面。A.continue

d继续;B.managed管理;C.agreed同意;D.happened发生。根据第五中的So,therewewere,inaroom.(所以,我们在一个房间里见面了)可知机构找到了我的生母并且同意与我见面。故选C项。【32

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父母说我的生母在把我送走的时候做出了巨大的牺牲,这件事使得他们能够养家糊口。A.convinced确信;B.warned警告;C.demanded要求;D.allowed允许。此处是whic

h引导的非限制定语从句,根据上文空前的shegavemeaway(她把我送走)及空后的themtosupportthefamily.(他们得以养家糊口)可知此处表示把我送走之后这件事使得家人能够养家糊口。allow意为“允许”,符合上下

文语境。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我好奇我的生母是做什么的,她可能长什么样。A.wondering好奇;B.consulting咨询;C.guaranteeing担保;D.anticipating预期。根据下文Icreateda(n)____14____inmyhead

.(我在脑子里想象着画面)及上下文可知作者从小被收养并一直期望能见到亲人,在得知可以见到生母时,我很好奇她是做什么的及长什么样,所以在脑中勾勒画面。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在脑子里想象着画面。A.schedule计划;B.dream梦想;C.picture图片;

D.error错误。根据上文whatshemightlooklike(她可能长什么样)及下文的inmyhead可知此处表示作者在脑海中想象着画面。picture意为“图画”,符合语境。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过一个漫长的等待过程

,这一刻终于到来了——我们要团聚了。A.register登记;B.reunite团聚;C.review复习;D.rest休息。根据上文Afteralongprocess,themomentfinallycame(经过一个

漫长的等待过程,这一刻终于到来了)及下文So,therewewere,inaroom.(所以,我们在一个房间里见面了)可知作者和生母团聚了。reunite意为“团聚”,符合语境。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我发现我们有很多相似之处。A.confidence自信;B.sympa

thy同情;C.similarity相似;D.expectation期望。根据下文,冒号之后的wesharedasenseofhumor(我们都有幽默感)可知此处表示作者和生母之间有很多相似之处。similarity意为“相似”,符合语境。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我

们分享老照片,发现我们都喜欢比“V”手势。A.shared分享;B.lost丢失;C.bought购买;D.changed改变。根据下文findingbothlikethe“V”gesture(发现我们都喜欢比“V”手势)可知作者和生母在分享老照片。故选A

项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她为我蓬乱的发丝以及其他方面的问题道歉,并自责。A.taught教;B.blamed责备;C.dressed打扮;D.treated处理。根据上文Sheapologizedfor

anyproblemswithmyfrizzy,crazyhair(她为我蓬乱的发丝以及其他方面的问题道歉)可知生母对作者怀有歉意。由此可推断出此处表示生母自责,blameoneself意为“自责”,符合语境。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们两人承认,

因为经常要打理蓬乱的头发,所以都和熨斗很亲密时,我们笑了。A.enjoying享受;B.creating创造;C.adding增加;D.handling处理。根据上文inacloserelationshipwithflatirons(和熨斗关系亲密)及becauseof(

由于)可知空后解释与熨斗亲密的原因。根据常识可知是由于要打理蓬乱的头发。handlethewildnessofourhair意为“打理蓬乱的头发”,符合语境。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说她当时做出弃养我的决定时十分艰

难,当看着我离开时,她只希望另一个家庭能提供她所不能给我的东西。A.necessary必要的;B.quick迅速的;C.impossible不必要的;D.difficult困难的。根据下文Shesaidshehesitatedforlong(她说她犹豫了很久)可知作者生母做出弃养我的决定时是十分

艰难的。difficult意为“困难的”,符合语境。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第19小题根据上文inacloserelationshipwithf

latirons(和熨斗关系亲密)及becauseof(由于)可知空后解释与熨斗亲密的原因。根据常识可知是由于要打理蓬乱的头发。handlethewildnessofourhair意为“打理蓬乱的头发”,符合语境。故选D项。第二节单项选择(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)41.Whil

eworkinginthefield,thetwofarmers______someoldcoins,whichprovedtobefromanancienttombunderground.A.cameabout

B.camearoundC.cameacrossD.cameout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:在田里劳作时,两位农民偶然发现了一些陈旧的钱币,(后来)被证实它们来自一个位于地下的古墓。A.cameabout发生,

产生;B.camearound来访,如期而至;C.cameacross偶然发现,偶然遇见;D.cameout原来是,上市(售卖)。结合句意,田里劳作的农民是偶然之中发现了这些来自古代的钱币,故选C。42.Morethanoneofhisclassmateswhooften_______vo

luntaryworkinthelocalcommunity_____beenawardedbythegovernment.A.does;hasB.does;haveC.do;hasD.do;have【

答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:经常在当地社区做志愿工作的他的同学,不止一个被政府奖励了。第一空为定语从句修饰先行词classmates,故谓语动词与之保持一致,时态为一般现在时,应用动词原形do;第二空

为主句的谓语动词,主句的主语为Morethanone,故谓语动词要用单数,此处为现在完成时,故助动词应用has。故选C。43.Visitorsarenotpermitted________theparkafterdark,becauseofthelackoflighting.A

.enteringB.enteringinC.toenterinD.toenter【答案】D【解析】考查不定式固定用法permitsbtodosth,此句虽然是被动,但是也是用了此搭配,可知用不定式,故选D。44.I’dl

iketogivemythankstoallofyouonthisspecial______.A.atmosphereB.occasionC.instructionD.tradition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这个特殊的场合,我

向你们全体致以我的感谢。A.atmosphere气氛;B.occasion场合;C.instruction指令;D.tradition传统,onthisspecialoccasion“在这个特殊的场合”符合句意。故选B。45.Thedecisio

n________,whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.A.ismadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havingbeenmadeD.havingmade【答案】C【解析】【详解】考

查非谓语动词。句意:决定已经做出,现在要做的事是怎么实施。分析句子结构,前后句没有连词,故此处是独立主格结构作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句afterthedecisionhasbeenmade,故排除A、B项。且thedecision和make之间为逻辑上的被

动关系,应用被动形式,故排除D项;“做决定”这一动作在主句谓语动词的动作之前发生,因此用现在分词完成式的被动形式havingbeendone,表示已经完成的被动动作;故选C项。【点睛】分词独立主格结构形式——现在分词作独立主格现在分词

作独立主格有以下5种形式(1)逻辑主语+being+形容词Weatherbeinghot,weallwanttohavecoldboiledwater.由于天气炎热,我们都想喝凉开水。(分析:在此结构中,being也可以去掉。此处独立主格结构Weatherbeinghot表示原因,相

当于原因状语从句asweatherishot,…。)(2)逻辑主语+doingWeatherpermitting,wewillgoonoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天气允许,我们明天会去海边郊游.(分析:逻

辑主语weather和permit之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词一般式doing形式作独立主格;此处独立主格结构Weatherpermitting表示条件,相当于条件状语从句Ifweatherpermit

s,…。)(3)逻辑主语+beingdoneThepaperbeinggraded,allofushavebeenwaitingforthescoreanxiously.由于试卷还在批改中,我们所有人都焦急地等待着成绩。(分析:逻辑主语thepaper和grade之间为

逻辑上的被动关系,并且表示正在进行的被动动作,因此用现在分词一般式的被动形式beingdone作独立主格;此处独立主格结构Thepaperbeinggraded表示原因,相当于原因状语从句asthepaperisbeinggraded…。)

(4)逻辑主语+havingdoneThemeetinghavinglastedforthreehours,allofusfeelsleepy.会议已经持续了三个小时,我们所有人都犯困。(分析:逻辑主语themeeting和last之间为逻辑上的主动关系,

“会议持续三个小时”的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前,因此用现在分词的完成式havingdone作独立主格;独立主格结构Themeetinghavinglastedforthreehours表示原因,相当于原因状语从句asthemeeti

nghaslastedforthreehours,…。)(5)逻辑主语+havingbeendoneThemeetinghavingbeenpostponed,wearewaitingforfurthernotice.会议被推迟后,我们在等待进一步通知

。(分析:逻辑主语themeeting和postpone之间为逻辑上的被动关系,“会议被推迟”的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前,因此用现在分词完成式的被动形式havingbeendone作独立主格;此处独立主格结构Themeetinghavingbeenpostponed表示时间,相当于时

间状语从句afterthemeetinghasbeenpostponed,…。)如本题,thedecisionhavingbeenmade是带有现在分词完成被动式作独立主格。选项A、B是谓语动词形式,选项D是现在分词完成式的主动形式,不能表示逻辑主语thedecision和make之间的被动关

系。46.NowadaysChristmasseemstohavebecomeaworldwidefestival_________byanincreasingnumberofpeopleallove

rtheworld.A.supportedB.spentC.followedD.observed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:目前,圣诞节似乎已经变成一个全世界的节日,世界上越来越多的人庆祝它。A.supported支持;B.spent花费;C.followed跟随

;D.observed庆祝。根据aworldwidefestival可知,此处用“庆祝”符合语境,再分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语festival和observe之间是被动关系,应用

过去分词,故选D项。47.Themancaughtholdofthesideofthelifeboatandnarrowlyescaped______.A.tobedrownedB.fromdrowningC.being

drownedD.frombeingdrowned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个人抓住救生船的一边,差点被淹死。此处是短语escapedoing“逃避做某事”,应用动名词作宾语,

又逻辑主语theman和drown之间是被动关系,故用动名词的被动式beingdone,故选C项。48.Healwaysseemssoconfident,but_____he'ssometimesextremelynervousdur

ingsomeexams.A.introubleB.inangerC.inrealityD.inrelief【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他平日里似乎总是很自信,但事实上在一些考试期间,他有时候会特别紧张。A.introuble处于困难中,

有麻烦;B.inanger生气,愤怒;C.inreality实际上,事实上;D.inrelief如释重负,显著地,鲜明地。结合句意,but前后所陈述的内容为转折关系,与看起来的表象,似乎(seems)相对应的

是实际的情况,事实上(inreality),故选C。49.____Ilookbacktothosedaysasachild,Ireallyhopetosparemoretimetoaccompanymyfather.A.HoweverB.When

everC.WhateverD.Wherever【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意:无论何时我回顾童年的日子,我都希望可以腾出时间来陪我的父亲。分析句子可知,此处是让步状语从句连词,从句Ilookbacktothoseday

sasachild成分完整,但需添加“无论何时”句意才完整,故选B项。50.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems______paidspecialattention

to.A.referredtobeingB.referredtobeC.refertobeingD.refertobe【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意:在艾滋病日那天,卫生部部长要求被提到的那几个问题应该特别注意。

分析句子结构可知,referto与theproblems之间是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词词组作后置定语,表被动;谓语动词demand后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。故选B。第三节根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式51.Iwa

simpressedbyhis___________(inspire)words,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.52.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbe____________(consider)t

othem.53.Iregret___________(tell)youthatyourproblemsarebeyondmypower.You’llhavetoturntosomeotherone,I’m

afraid.54.Hisconfidencebuilt__________graduallyashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.55.___________(convince)ofthetruthofthe

reports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.56.Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpick_________myyoungerbrother.

57.Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachesto__________(find)workmustchangeaswell.58.Just___________Yeatssaid,“Educationisnotthefillingofapail

(桶),butthelightingofafire.”59._________________(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperien

ce.60.Ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,the___________(major)isovertheageoffifty.【答案】51.inspiring52.considerate53.totell54.up55.Convinced

56.out57.finding58.as59.Beingmisunderstood60.majority【解析】【51题详解】考查形容词。句意:他鼓舞人心的话给我留下了深刻印象,我决定和他合作。修饰名词words,应该用形容词;inspire是动词,形容词inspiri

ng意思为“鼓舞人心的”,修饰物,符合句意。故填inspiring。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意:我们有必要想到别人,为他们着想。在be动词后,应是形容词作表语;短语beconsiderateto意思为“对某人

体贴的,替某人着想”,符合句意。故填considerate。【53题详解】考查不定式。句意:我很遗憾地告诉你,你的问题超出了我的能力范围。恐怕你得找别人帮忙了。表示很遗憾地做某事,其后要接不定式;表示后悔或遗憾做过

某事,其后通常接动名词。根据句意,此处regret表示“遗憾地做某事”,后接不定式作宾语。故填totell。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意:随着他获得了越来越多的教学经验,他的自信心也逐渐增强了。根据句意,此处

是短语buildup,意思为“逐步增强”。故填up。【55题详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意:他确信那些报告是真的,就把这件事告诉了他的同事。根据句意,此处是短语beconvincedof,意思为“相信,确信”;主句的主语he和convince之间的逻辑关系

为hewasconvincedof…,因此用过去分词作状语,相当于原因状语从句ashewasconvincedofthetruthofthereports。故填Convinced。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意:这张照片是二十年前拍的。不知道你能不能认出我的弟弟。根据句意,此

处是短语pickout,意思为“挑选出,辨认出”。故填out。【57题详解】考查动名词。句意:就业市场已经改变,我们找工作的方式也必须改变。短语theapproachto…意思为“……的方式,……的方法”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式。故填finding。【58题详

解】考查从属连词。句意:正如叶芝说:“教育不是注满一桶水,而是点燃一把火。”短语justassb.said“正如某人所说”,其中as引导定语从句,意思为“正如,就像”。故填as。【59题详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意:当你根本没做错事的时候,被别人误解是很糟

糕的经历。根据句意,逻辑主语you和misunderstand之间为逻辑上的被动关系;misunderstand是不规则变化动词,过去分词为misunderstood;因此此处是短语bemisunderstoodby,意思为“被误解”;分析句子结构,所填词在句

子中作主语,应该用动名词形式,因此用动名词的被动式beingdone作主语。故填Beingmisunderstood。【60题详解】考查名词。句意:如果你看一下古典音乐会的听众,你会发现大多数年龄都在50岁以上。分析句子结构,所填词在句中作主语,应该是名词;根据句意,是名词majorit

y,意思为“大多数”。故填majority。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许

修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Afewdaysago,Iwenthikingandmyfriends.Aswewerewalkingincountryside,Inoticedabigyardwithseve

ralhouses.Weaskedoneoftheworkerswhatitwas,andtheytoldusitwasananimalcarecenter,therethesickanimalsgottreated.Whenwelefttheshelter,w

eallagreedweshoulddidsomethingnicefortheshelter.Everyonedecidedtodonatesomebiscuitsandlittleblanketfortheanimals.Sowereturnedtothere

,feelinghappily.Theworkersintheshelterreallythankedusforwhatwehavedone.Helpinganimalsreallymademefeelwell.【答案】1.and→with2.countryside前加the3.they→h

e或she4.there→where5.did→do6.blanket→blankets7.去掉to8.happily→happy9.have→had10.well→good【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。几天前,作者和朋友去远

足,他们发现了一个动物护理中心,他们为动物护理中心提供了一些帮助。【详解】1.考查介词。句意:几天前,我和我的朋友们去远足。gowithsb.“和某人一起去……”。故and改为with。2.考查冠词。countryside“乡村”,常和定冠词the连用

。故countryside前加the。3.考查代词。此处指代oneoftheworkers“其中的一个工人”,应使用单数代词he或she。故they改为he或she。4.考查定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是ananimalcarece

nter,指物,关系词在从句中做地点状语,应使用关系副词where引导。故there改为where。5.考查代词。should“应该”,是情态动词,后接动词原形。故did改为do。6.考查名词复数。句意:大家决定为这些动物捐赠一些饼干和小毛毯。blanket“毛毯”,是可数名词,由some修

饰应用复数;little在此是“小”的意思,不是“少”的意思,所以后可以加可数名词。故blanket改为blankets。7.考查副词。there“那里”,是副词,前面不加介词to。故去掉to。8.考查形容词。feel“感觉”,通常用作系动词,后加形容词。故happily改

为happy。9.考查动词时态。根据thanked可知,从句应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。故have改为had。10.考查形容词。feelwell“感觉身体好”;feelgood“感觉好”;此处指“帮助动物真得使我感觉

很好”。故well改为good。第二节书面表达(满分25分)62.假定你叫李华,你校外教George很想学习中国太极(Taichi),想找一位中国教练。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.已为他找了一名教练王先生;2.简单介绍王先生;3.询问什么时候开始学习。注意:1

.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearGeorge,How’severythinggoing?LasttimeyoutoldmethatyouareinterestedinChin

eseTaichiandwantedtohaveaTaichicoach.Now,goodnewsforyou.IhavefoundyouaTaichicoach,Mr.Wang,whois50anda

nexpertinTaichi.Sincehewas20,hehasbeenteachingTaichiinaChineseKungFuSchoolinourcity.Mostimportantly,hecanteachTaichiinbothChineseandEnglish.He

haspromisedtoteachyouhowtoplayitafterworkbecausehehopestomakeanefforttospreadthetraditionalculture.Sopleasetellmewhenyou

canbeginyourpracticeofTaichi.I’mlookingforwardtoyoureply.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作,要求根据提示内容给外教写一封信,属于书信体写作中介绍信与询问信的综合。【详解】作为一

篇常见的书信体应用文写作,顺利完成此题主要依赖于平时的词汇和句式积累。写作时需注意两个要点:要点1:仔细审题,理清结构。根据题意,你是李华,外教George很想学习中国太极,想找一位中国教练。请给他写封邮件,包含三项内容:已为他找了一名教练王先生(简明扼要);简单介绍王

先生(此处的简单并非指略写,在本文中此写作点属于主体内容,应适当展开);询问什么时候开始学习(简明扼要)。根据审题结果可知,全文应综合使用三种人称(分别对应李华、外教和王先生),一般现在时与现在完成时结合的方式进行写作。要点2:充实内容,打磨

语言。文章开篇和结尾都应该加入适当的引入、寒暄或收尾内容,如“How’severythinggoing?”等。在文章的重点部分,应对内容进行适当拓展,如王先生进行太极教学的经验十分丰富,能用英语和中文进行教学(特别考虑到外教的语言沟

通问题)等。写作时,应特别注意语言表达的地道性,同时注意上下文之间的衔接,善用连接词。【点睛】范文内容完整、要点清晰、语言生动、详略得当,作者在文章运用了许多不错的固定短语表达,如:beinterestedin,goodnewsforyou,mostimportantly,promi

setodo,makeaneffortto,beginyourpracticeof,lookingforwardtoyoureply.等均十分出彩。全文衔接自然,文笔流畅,是可供参考的写作范本。

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