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吴忠中学2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷满分150分时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节;每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofplacearethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Atheatre.B.Astadium.C.Anapartment.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipb

etweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Fl

ying.B.Driving.C.Travelling.4.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Hehaslosthiscar.B.Hecan’tmeetJimontime.C.Hewillbelateforanappointment.5.Whatarethe

speakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Work.B.Clothes.C.Aparty.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。6.Whatdoestheman’speteat?A.Meat.B.Grass.C.Insects.7.Whomainlylooksafterthepet?A.Theman.B.The

man’sfriend.C.Theman’smother.8.Whatdoesthemanhaveincommonwithhispet?A.Theyarebothhairy.B.Theyarebothcool

.C.Theyarebothtough.听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。9.WhatisthephonenumberofGregHunter?A.555-1234.B.555-2134.C.555-1243.10.Whatdoesthewomanmainlyworryabout?A.He

rage.B.Herhealth.C.Thecost.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Walkfaster.B.Takethesubway.C.Goswimmingr

egularly.听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。12.HowdidthemangotoLondon?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground.13.Whatdidthemanandhisfriendshaveforthemeal?A.Spanishfood.B.Chi

nesefood.C.Mexicanfood.14.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.Itwasfull.B.Itwasquiet.C.Itwasexpensive.听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。15.Wheredoestheconversa

tionmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inapolicestation.B.Inaschool.C.Onthephone.16.HowlonghasMaxbeenawayfromhome?A.Twodays.B.Awholeday.C.Thewh

olemorning.17.WhatcolourareMax’sshoes?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.Wheredidthespeakertakethecourse?A.Inthemountain

s.B.Intheoffice.C.Intheforest.19.Howmanypeopletookthecoursewiththespeaker?A.8.B.9.C.10.20.Whatdidthespeaker

learnfromthecourse?A.Howtosolveemergencies.B.Howtobeanexpertclimber.C.Howtobemorebraveandconfident.第二部分阅读(共两节;每题2.5分，满分50分

)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmusicfestival,whichisoftenpresentedwithamainidea,isacommunityeventmainlyaboutliveperfo

rmancesofsingingandinstrumentplaying.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavouritenow!FieldDayJanuary1,2022,

SydneyFieldDaymeansNewYear’sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity’soriginaloutdoorparty,it’sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherf

oragreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There’sanairofhopeandactiveenergyonaperfectsummer’sday.EnvisionFestivalFebr

uary21-26,2022,UvitaTheEnvisionFestivalisanannualeventinCostaRicathatwantstoprovideachancefordifferent

culturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopractiseart,musicanddanceperformances.Atthesamet

ime,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.McDowellMountainMusicFestivalMarch2-4,2022,PhoenixTheMcDowellMounta

inMusicFestivalisPhoenix’smusicalcelebrationofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2004,itistheonly100%non

profit(非营利的)musicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearf

romaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.OldSettler’sMusicFestivalApril19-22,2022,TilmonTheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalisanation

allyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler’sMusicFest

ivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.1.Whichcityshouldyougotoifyouintendtoparticipateinamusicfe

stivalinJanuary?ASydney.B.Uvita.C.Phoenix.D.Tilmon.2.WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?A.Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducat

ion.B.Itisnotheldtomakemoney.C.Itprovidesachanceforfriendstomeeteachother.D.Itfocusesonculturespread..3.Whichfestival

sareconnectedwithnature?A.FieldDayandEnvisionFestival.B.EnvisionFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalC.OldSettler’sMusicFestivalandMcDowellMou

ntainMusicFestival.D.EnvisionFestivalandOldSettler’sMusicFestival.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FieldDay中的“Januar

y1,2022,Sydney(2022年1月1日，悉尼)”可知，如果你想在一月份参加音乐节，你可以去悉尼参加FieldDay。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据McDowellMountainMusicFestival中的“Sinceitsf

oundingin2004,itistheonly100%nonprofit(非营利的)musicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.(自

2004年成立以来，它是唯一一个100%非盈利性的音乐节，旨在支持、娱乐和教育社区)”可知，McDowellMountain音乐节的特殊之处在于它是非营利性的，不是为了赚钱。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Env

isionFestival中的“Atthesametime,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系也将得到加强)”和OldSettler’

sMusicFestival中的“ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.(这个节日是在野花盛开的季节，在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行的)”可知，Env

isionFestival和OldSettler’sMusicFestival这两个音乐节都与自然相关。故选D项。BAsIwaswalkinghome，aboyseemedtobesingingasong

inaverylowvoice，walkinginfrontofmeandcarryingsomeofthesamehighschoolbooksIhadwithme.Icaughtuptohim，a

ndsaid“Hello”．Icouldtellhewasstartled，anddroppedoneofhisbooks.IpickeditupandasIhandedittohim，hesaid“Thankyou.”inastrangeway，likewithastrongaccen

t.Wesoonbeganwalkingtogetherandtalking.Itturnsouthewasinmyscienceclass，andIdidn’tevenknowit!HisnamewasAhmad，andhisfamilyhadjustmovedherethiss

choolyear.Heinvitedmeintohishouse，andhisfamilytreatedmelikeaspecialguest，whichmademefeelverywelcome.Hesaidhospitality(好客

)isverybasictohisculture，andstrangerswerealwaystreatedverykindly.Hismombroughtoutsomegreatfood，andofferedmesomet

ea.Ahmad’sfatherandtwosisterswantedtohearallaboutmeandmyfamily，andmyschooling.Ahmad’swholefamilyhadtoleavetheirlifelonghomebecausewarhadbroke

nout，anditwasn’tsafethereanymore.Theyleftwithonlywhattheycouldcarry.Hisfamilywashappytofeelsafe，andtheygotusedtoAmericanculture

quickly.TheyseemedpleasedthatAhmadhadbroughtafriendhometomeetthem.AndasmyfriendshipwithAhmadhascontinued，Inowrealizethattheworl

dissomuchbiggerthanIthought！Ialsorealizethatyourfriendsdon’thavetobejustlikeyou.Differencesmaketheworldgoround.4.Whatdoestheunder

linedword“startled”inParagraph1mean?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Surprised.D.Interested.5.WhywasthewritertreatedlikeaspecialguestbyAh

mad’sfamily?A.Theylikedstrangerswhocametotheirhomeforhelp.B.Theywantedtoknowmoreinformationaboutthewriter.C.Strangerswereal

waystreatedverykindlyintheirculture.D.ThewriterwasanAmericanandknewmuchabouttheirculture.6.Wheredoesthewriterprobablycome

from?A.Canada.B.America.C.China.D.Australia.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescanbegoodfriends.B.Fr

iendsneeddifferentculturesanddifferentaccents.C.Yourfriendsshouldhavealotofthingsthesamewithyou.D.Youcan

’tmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者偶遇了一个来自另外一个国家的男孩，尽管他们之间有着很大的文化差异，他们还是成为了很好的朋友。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“…anddr

oppedoneofhisbooks”及“inastrangeway,likewithastrongaccent”可知，这个男孩不认识作者，对作者的突然问候感到吃惊，以至于掉了一本书。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“.Hesaidhospit

ality(好客)isverybasictohisculture，andstrangerswerealwaystreatedverykindly”可知，在Ahmad他们的文化中，殷勤好客是一种基本的礼节，他们总是善待陌生人。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第

三句中的“…andtheygotusedtoAmericanculturequickly”可知，这家人很快适应了美国文化，可以推断出作者的国籍可能是美国。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读本文可知，作者与来自另外一个国家的男

孩Ahmad在路上偶遇，男孩带作者回家见到了他的家人。慢慢地，作者和男孩成为了很好的朋友。由此可以推断来自不同国家的人可以成为好朋友。故A项正确。CAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacro

ssChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesforman

ymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunit

ies.Everyfour-square-meterroomisequippedwithatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforpriva

cy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenf

ixedonthetreadmill.There’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvancean

dthenneedtoscanaQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.Thesharedgymroomsarecre

atedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyrai

sedover100millionyuan,YicaiGlobalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologycompanyVR

UNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestors

arepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’sshar

ingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.8.Wha

tmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthecommonone?A.Holdingonepersonatatime.B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Off

eringopenspaces.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.9.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy.B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Useasm

artphone.D.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”inparagraph5mean?A.Simple.B.Popular.C.

Satisfying.D.New.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.B.Tointrodu

cesharedgymrooms.C.Tosupportthesharedgymrooms.D.Topredictthefutureofsharedgymrooms.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【

解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge

,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearliving

communities.(与普通健身房不同的是，新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小型独立房间，通常设置在生活社区附)”可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于，共享健身房每次只容纳一个人。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解

题。根据第四段“Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQR

codeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.(与共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用

。用户需缴纳99元可退还的押金，每分钟收费1元)”可知，需要智能手机才能使用APP扫码，故想要使用共享健身房的用户需要一部智能手机。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“LastDecember,theShang

hai-basedtechnologycompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.(去年12月，总部位于上海的科技公司VR

UN在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机)”|可知，这个共享健身体验的观点不是新的。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题．根据第一段“AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina

,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街

道上出现)”可知，文章由第一段的话题引出共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程z。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选B。DThere’sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleIntheW

orld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstan

dsthistoo—that’swhyitmadeNov16th“InternationalDayforTolerance”.Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?AccordingtoFrenc

hphilosopherVoltaire,toleranceistheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty(脆弱)anderror;letuspardoneachoth

er’sfool—thatisthefirstlawofnature.”Veryoften,peopledon’trealizethatthey’reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowit

hignorance.Forexample,theUN’scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintol

erantbecausemendon’tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.It’sworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheytheb

estwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe’respeakinghere?Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisn’tnecessarilyaveryres

pectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere’ssomethingwrongwiththem.StillwhatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperf

ectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.That’sthereasonweshouldbetolerant.It’salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwe

canalsogiveourforgiveness.12.What’sthepurposeoftheUN“InternationalDayForTolerance”?A.Toarousepeople’sawarenessoftoleranceamongpeople.B.Tocele

bratethefoundingoftheUN.C.Tosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.DTochangepeople’sopiniontowardsglobalizati

on.13.Whydomenbehaveintolerantlytowardswomen?A.Becausemendon’trealizethepurposeoftheUN.B.Becausemenarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.,.C.B

ecausemendon’tappreciatetheshoesofwomen.D.Becausemenwillingtounderstandwomen.14.Whyisitmeaninglesstousethewords“tolerance”and“in

tolerance”?A.BecausetheyarehardtopronounceinEnglish.B.Becausetheydon’texpresstheexactmeaningpeoplereferto.C.Becauset

heycan’tbetranslatedintootherlanguages.D.Becausetheycan’tbeusedinarespectfulway.15.Inwhatsenseis“tolerance”simi

larto“generosity”?A.Humansareadvisedtotreatothersbetter.B.Humansleanttofindfaultsinothers.C.Humansneedtogives

omethingtoothers.D.Humanswillchangetheirattitudestoothers.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了联合国设定“国际宽容日”目的、宽容的定义以及

宽容和原谅的关系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话“Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackof

tolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo—thatiswhyitmadeNovember16th“InternationalDayforTolerance”.(马利明白，世界上有这么多问题的部分原因是人们之间

缺乏宽容。联合国也理解这一点，因此将11月16日定为“国际宽容日”)”可知，“国际宽容日”的目的是为了“唤起人们的宽容意识”。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausem

endonotputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.(但通常，男人对女人的行为是不宽容的，因为男人不会设身处地为女人着想)”可知，男人对女人不宽容的原因是男人不会设身处地的为女人着想。故选C。【14题详解】推理判

断题。根据文章第四段“Itisworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwearespeakinghere

?Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisnotnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesth

atthereissomethingwrongwiththem.(“容忍”和“不容忍”这两个词值得思考一下。它们是描述我们在这里所说的罪恶的最佳词汇吗？同意对某人“宽容”并不一定是一件很有礼貌的事情。当一个人被容忍时，这意味着他有问题)”可知，宽容不一定是礼貌的

，被容忍意味着有问题。可以推测，这两个词根本没有表达出人们所指的确切含义。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthi

sweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.Thatisthereasonweshouldbetolerant.Itisalittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanot

herperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.(然而，伏尔泰所说的是：我们人类并不是完美的，这种弱点是我们共同的。这就是我们应该宽容的原因。这有点像慷慨。我们可以把东西

给别人，也可以原谅别人)”可知，把东西给别人和原谅别人比较相似。故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeReadingaRegularHabitI’vealwaysbeenabookworm.T

here’snoplaceI’dratherbethanburiedinthepagesofanattractivestory,absorbedintoanotherlife,anotherworld.Yetmanyfriendsandfellowbook-lovershav

etoldme:“Oh,Ihaven’treadabookinages...I’mjusttoobusy.”However,researchhasfoundthatregularreadinghelpsusrelax:readingforjustsixminutescanr

educestresslevelsby68percent.____16____Dedicatereadingtime.Settingasidesomededicatedtimeeveryday—whetheronyourmorningcommute(通勤)or

inthebathbeforebed—isagoodplacetostart.____17____Listentoanaudiobook.Forthosewhofindittoughtospendtimeonr

eading,audiobooksallowyoutomultitask.BookbloggerAmandaChattertonsaysshestickstoherheadphonesand“reads”whilegoingforanhour-longpre-workwalki

nthemorning.Shesays,“____18____Youcanlistenontransport,outwalking,inthebath,doingjobsaroundthehouseorjustsittingandrelaxing”.____19____Ifyou’reth

ekindofpersonwhoismotivatedbytargets,tryusingsiteslikeGoodReadstosetyourselfareadingchallengefortheyear.Youcanalsoaddanelement

ofcompetitionbyfollowingwhatfriendsarereading.Joinabookclub.Joininginabookclubisaperfectsolutionforpeoplewholiketocombinereadingwithsocializ

ing.____20____Belongingtoabookclubwhereotherschoosestretchesyoubeyondyourhabitofreading.Makingmoretimeforreadingdoesn’thavetobeachore,andyourlife

willbeallthericherforit.A.Setachallenge.B.Connectwithbookloversonline.C.Itcanalsoinspireyoutotrynewtypes.

D.Sohowcanwemakereadingaregularhabit?E.Theyaresuchagoodwaytoincreaseyourreading.F.Thereareplentyofwaystobuildupareadingcommunity.G.Even

just15minuteswillseeyoufinishanaverage-lengthbookin20days【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何养成阅读习惯的方法。【16题详解】根据下文“Dedicatereadi

ngtime.(要有专门的阅读时间。)”，“Listentoanaudiobook.(听有声读物。)”和“Joinabookclub.(加入读书俱乐部。)”可知，接下来要介绍的是养成阅读习惯的方法。选项D“那么，我们怎样才能让阅读成为一种习惯呢？”和下文意思一致。故选

D。【17题详解】根据上文“Dedicatereadingtime.Settingasidesomededicatedtimeeveryday—whetheronyourmorningcommute(通勤)orinthebathbeforebed—isagoodplacetost

art.(要有专门的阅读时间。每天留出一些专用的时间——无论是在早晨的通勤时间或者睡前洗澡——是一个好的开始。)”可知，这一段建议要留出专门的阅读时间。选项G“即使只有15分钟，你也能在20天内完成一本平均长度的书。”和上文意思一致。

故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Youcanlistenontransport,outwalking,inthebath,doingjobsaroundthehouseorjustsittingandrelaxing(你可以在交通时、外出散步时、洗澡时、在家里做工作时，或者只是坐

着放松的时候听。)”可知，这里介绍听有声读物的方式有很多，可以很好的增加阅读量。选项E“它们是增加你阅读量的好方法。”和下文意思一致。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“Ifyou’rethekindofpersonwhoismotivatedbytargets,tr

yusingsiteslikeGoodReadstosetyourselfareadingchallengefortheyear.Youcanalsoaddanelementofcompetitionbyfollowingwhatfriendsar

ereading.(如果你是那种被目标激励的人，尝试使用GoodReads这样的网站为自己设定今年的阅读挑战。你也可以通过关注朋友正在阅读的内容来增加竞争的元素。)”可知，这一段是建议为自己设置阅读挑战。选项A“设置挑战。”和下文意思一致。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Joini

nginabookclubisaperfectsolutionforpeoplewholiketocombinereadingwithsocializing.(对于喜欢将阅读与社交结合起来的人来说，加入读书俱乐部是一个完美的解决方案。)”和下文“Belongingtoabookclubw

hereotherschoosestretchesyoubeyondyourhabitofreading.(加入别人选择的读书俱乐部会让你超越阅读习惯。)”可知，这里介绍加入俱乐部对喜欢阅读的人的好处。选项C“它还

可以激励你尝试新的类型。”和上文意思一致。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peopleoftenasksuccessfulmenand

womenquestionsabouttheyhowtheysucceeded.Whatschoolsdidthey___21___?Whatdidtheystudy?Whydidtheychooseaparticularcar

eer(职业)？Theanswersare___22___.ButbusinesswriterTomCorleyhas___23___onethinginhisstudythatmostofthemh

aveincommon:they___24___everyday.Corley's___25___showsthat85percentofsuccessfulpeoplereadatleasttwobooksamonth.Thatcomestoreadingtwentyfo

urbooksa___26___.Theyhavediscoveredtheimportanceofcontinuingtolearn___27___things.Some___28___businessleaderswithreadinghabitsincludeBillGates,Wa

rrenBuffettandElonMusk.Theyart___29___aboutwhattheyread,though.Theyreadfor___30___ratherthanfun.Theyalsoreadto___3

1___themselves.Whattypesof___32___dotheychoose?Theyreadlifestoriesofother___33___people.They___34___readscience,historyandhealthbooks.Busines

smanagement,leadership,careeradviceandcurrenteventsareotherfavoriteanswers.Let’slearnfromthosewhohave___35___success,andopenagoodbooktoday.2

1.A.leaveB.attendC.buildD.visit22.A.differentB.correctC.confusingD.similar23.A.understoodB.thoughtC.

discoveredD.finished24.A.writeB.exerciseC.meetD.read25.A.ruleB.planC.studyD.advice26.A.weekB.dayC.monthD.year27.A.simpleB.newC.difficultD.pos

sible28.A.crazyB.handsomeC.internationalD.ordinary29.A.selectiveB.worriedC.madD.careless30.A.truthB.know

ledgeC.beliefD.honor31.A.improveB.valueC.controlD.protect32.A.careerB.answersC.peopleD.books33.A.honestB.successful

C.kindD.happy34.A.neverB.seldomC.almostD.also35.A.createdB.discussedC.achievedD.explained【答案】21.B22.A23.

C24.D25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。人们经常问成功的男人和女人关于他们是如何成功的问题。但商业作家汤姆•科利(TomCorley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点：他们每天都读书。让

我们向那些取得成功的人学习，今天就翻开一本好书。【21题详解】考查动词。A.leave离开；B.attend参加；C.build建造；D.visit访问。根据Whatschoolsdidthey___1___?可知，他们上的是什么学校?故选B。【22

题详解】考查形容词。A.different不相同的；B.correct正确的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.similar相似的。根据上面的三个问句，可知Theanswersare___2___.“答案是不相同的”。

故选A。【23题详解】考查动词。A.understood明白，理解；B.thought想，认为；C.discovered发现；D.finished完成。根据ButbusinesswriterTomCorleyhas___3___o

nethinginhisstudythatmostofthemhaveincommon:they___4___everyday.“但商业作家汤姆•科利(TomCorley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点:他们每天都读书。”故选C。【24题详解】考查动词。A.w

rite写；B.exercise锻炼；C.meet遇见；D.read阅读。根据ButbusinesswriterTomCorleyhas___3___onethinginhisstudythatmostofthemhaveincommon:they___4__

_everyday.“但商业作家汤姆•科利(TomCorley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点:他们每天都读书。”故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。A.rule规则；B.plan计划；C.study学习；D.advice建议。根据Corley's___5

___showsthat85percentofsuccessfulpeoplereadatleasttwobooksamonth.“Corley的研究表明，85%的成功人士每月至少阅读两本书。”故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A.we

ek周；B.day天；C.month月；D.year年。根据Thatcomestoreadingtwentyfourbooksa___6___.“也就是说一年要读24本书。”故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.simple简单的；B.new新的；C.difficul

t困难的；D.possible可能的。根据Theyhavediscoveredtheimportanceofcontinuingtolearn___7___things.“他们已经发现继续学习新事物的重要性。”故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂；

B.handsome英俊的；C.international国际的；D.ordinary平常的。根据Some___8___businessleaderswithreadinghabitsincludeBillGates,WarrenBuffettandElonMusk.“一些有阅读习惯的国际商界领袖

包括比尔•盖茨(BillGates)、沃伦•巴菲特(WarrenBuffett)和埃隆•马斯克(ElonMusk)。”故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.selective具有选择性的；B.worried担忧的；C.mad疯的；D.careless粗心的

。根据Theyart___9___aboutwhattheyread,though.“不过，他们对阅读的内容是有选择性的。”故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A.truth事实；B.knowledge知识；C.belief信仰，相信；D.honor荣誉。根据Theyreadfor_

__10___ratherthanfun.“他们读书是为了知识而不是为了乐趣。”故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A.improve提高；B.value评估，估价；C.control控制；D.protect保护。根据Theyalsoreadto___11___themselves.“他们也通过阅读来

提高自己。”故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。A.career事业；B.answers回答；C.people人们；D.books书。根据Whattypesof___12___dotheychoose?“他们选择什么类型的书?”故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词。A.hones

t诚实的；B.successful成功的；C.kind善良的；D.happy高兴的。根据Theyreadlifestoriesofother___13___people.“他们阅读其他成功人士的生活故

事。”故选B。【34题详解】考查副词。A.never从来没有；B.seldom很少，难得；C.almost几乎；D.also也。根据They___14___readscience,historyandhealthbooks.“他们还阅读科学、历史和健康方面的书籍。”故选D。【35题详解】

考查动词。A.created创造；B.discussed讨论；C.achieved取得成就；D.explained解释。根据Let’slearnfromthosewhohave___15___success,andopenagoodbooktoday.“让我们向那些取得成

功的人学习，今的天就翻开一本好书。”故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanfuisthe____36____(old)ofChina

'straditionalclothes.ThemaincharacteristicofHanfuisthecollar,which____37____(tie)withropeinsteadofbuttons

,givingpeopletheimpressionoffreeandeasy.Thesecharacteristicsareobviouslydifferent____38____otherethniccostumes.Accordingtolegend,it____39____(date)b

acktoover4,000yearsago,whenLeiZu,Huangdi'swife,usedsilk____40____(make)cloth.Itwasconstantlyimprovedthroughoutse

veral____41____(dynasty).UntiltheHanDynasty,theHanfuwasadoptedbytherulingclass.Itthenbecamethe____42____(nation)clothingoftheHanet

hnicpeople.TheancientHanfucultureisanimportantpartoftheancienttraditionalculture,____43____haslastedformorethan3,000y

earsandhas____44____glorioushistoryuntiltheMingDynasty.Italsohadafar-reachinginfluenceonneighboringAsiancountr

ies,suchasKorea,Japan,andVietnam.Nowadays,Hanfuis_____45_____(rare)wornexceptonspecialoccasions,suchasfestivalsandwe

ddings,orwhenyounggirlswanttoshowoffortakephotos.【答案】36.oldest37.istied38.from39.dates40.tomake41.dynasti

es42.national43.which44.a45.rarely【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍汉服的历史和现状。【36题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：汉服是中国最古老的传统服饰。根据空前的the和空后的ofChina’str

aditionalclothes可知设空处要用最高级。故填oldest。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：汉服的特点就在于它的领是由绳结系在一起，而不是用纽扣。由前文中的is可知这里要用一般现在时，且collar与tie之间是被动关系，因此这里要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填istied。38题

详解】考查介词。句意：这些特点与其他少数民族的服饰区别很大。bedifferentfrom为固定搭配，意为“与......不同”。故填from。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：据传说，丝绸可以追溯到4000多年前，当时黄帝的妻子嫘祖用丝绸织布。此处表示“根据传说，它追溯到4,000多年前”，主语是i

t，且datebackto常用一般现在时，故填dates。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据传说，丝绸可以追溯到4000多年前，当时黄帝的妻子嫘祖用丝绸织布。usesth.todo为固定短语，意为“用......做......”。故填tomake。【41题详解】考查

名词的数。句意：在几个朝代间，它在不断地提升。由空前的several可知这里要用名词复数形式。故填dynasties。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：然后它就成为了汉朝人的国服。national为形容词作定语修饰后面

的名词clothing。故填national。【43题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：汉服文化是古代传统文化重要的一部分，它持续了3000年,并且它有着辉煌的历史。分析句子结构可知，这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词为TheancientHanfuculture

，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：汉服文化是古代传统文化重要的一部分，它持续了3000年，并且它有着辉煌的历史。根据句意可知这里表示泛指，history为可数名词，且glorious以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。

【45题详解】考查副词。句意：现在，除了特殊场合，很少有人穿汉服。修饰动词worn要用副词形式，故填rarely。第四部分基础知识(共两节：每题1分，满分15分)第一节单词拼写请根据首字母或中文释义的提示完成下列句子。46.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebui

lditselfaftertheearthquakethato___________in1906.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】occurred##ccurred【【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市——

一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“发生”，为动词occur，在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，由in1906可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填occurred。47

.Festivalshaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famous_________(人物)andimportantevents.(根

据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】figures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：节日有着广泛的起源，比如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。根据所给出的汉语提示，结合句意可知，应是名词“figure”，可数名词，句中用复数形式。故填figures。48.Toaperson,nothi

ngismorep________thantheirlife.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】precious##recious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使

用形容词precious，作表语。故填precious。49.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthe_________(渴望)toexploretheun

iverseneverdied.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】desire【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未熄灭。根据汉语提示可知，desire“渴望”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，

故填desire。50.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopled_________churchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateovera

meal.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】decorate##ecorate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在一起吃饭庆祝。根据后面的“用鲜花和水果”，可知，此处应该是装饰教堂和市政厅；

decorate意为装饰，句子中的时间状语为“Today”，所以用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填decorate。51.I_________(选择)aCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulChinaplates.Whatgreatfood!(根

据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】selected【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我选了一家粤菜餐厅，菜用漂亮的中国盘子盛着。多棒的食物啊!根据所给出的汉语，结合句意可知，应是动词“select”，在句中作谓语动词，结合语境，用一

般过去时，动词用过去式。故填selected。52.Customsplayas________roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】significant

##ignificant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据单词首字母以及句意“重要的”，可知应填形容词significant，作定语修饰名

词role。故填significant。53.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.Thene

xtmorningIwas_________(发现)byaship.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】spotted【解析】【详解】考查动词及被动语态。句意：大约一个月前，我在航海，天快黑的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风吹到了

海上。第二天早上，我被一艘船发现了。动词spot意为“发现”；该空需要一个动词作谓语，根据后面的byaship和前面的were可知该空应填动词的过去分词形式与助动词were构成一般过去时的被动语态。spo

t的过去分词拼写为spotted。故填spotted。54.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewasl______________bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.

(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】launched##aunched【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了Sputnik1号卫星，成功绕地球轨道运行。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“发射”，为动词launch，且主语theS

putnik1satellite和动词launch是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动，故填launched。55.DrLin_________(拒绝)theofferandwantedtoservethewomenandchildrenat

home.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】rejected【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：林医生拒绝了这一提议，并希望在家里为妇女和儿童服务。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词reject“拒绝”，在句中作

谓语动词。根据and后并列谓语动词wanted可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填rejected。第二节从方框中选出五个短语并用其适当形式完成下列句子，其中有两个短语是多余的。从方框中选出五个短语并用其适当形式完成下列句子，其中有两个短语是多余的。datebackt

oberesponsibleforfadeawayearnalivingtakepartincarryonbyaccident56.Asdoctors,weshould________thepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.57.Wit

hthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay________andothersmaybeestablished.58.Well.Ican’tsayt

hatIhaveanyplans.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritain________.59.To________,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinato

wn.60.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceof________spaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.【答案】56.beresponsiblefo

r57.fadeaway58.byaccident59.earnaliving60.carryingon【解析】【56题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，像对待姐妹一样对待他们。根据“Asdoctors”可知，医生应该对病人

负责，动词短语beresponsiblefor，表示“对……负责”，符合题意，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填beresponsiblefor。【57题详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消

失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。根据“Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas”可知，一些传统会消失，动词短语fadeaway，表示“消失”，符合题意，位于情态动词may后面，使用动词原形。故填fad

eaway。【58题详解】考查介词短语。句意：好。我不能说我有什么计划。事实上，我是偶然来到英国的。根据“Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.”可知，是偶然来到英国的，介词短语byaccident，表示“偶然”，符合题意。故填byaccident。【59题详解】考

查动词短语。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。根据“someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown”可知，在唐人街开商店和餐馆是为了谋生，动词短语earn

aliving，表示“谋生”，符合题意，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，空处需填动词原形。故填earnaliving。【60题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这是因为人们相信进行太空探索的重要性，尽管有巨大的风险。根据“peoplebelieve

intheimportance”可知，人们相信继续进行太空探索的重要性，动词短语carryon，表示“继续进行”，符合题意，位于介词of后面，使用动名词作宾语。故填carryingon。写作读后续写(满分25分)61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续

写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jack’sgrandmother’sbirthdaywasaroundthecornerandallthefamilymemberswerebusypreparingabigpartyforher.Itwouldbeaspecialbi

rthdayparty,becauseGrandmaSophiewouldturn100yearsoldonthebirthday.Thefamilywasfilledwithatmosphereofmysteryandkindofexcitement.Everyonewasbusydo

ingsomethingsecretly.Jack’ssisterwasknitting(编织)awoolenscarfforGrandmaSophie.Sheevenbroughtthethreadsandweavingstickstoschoolandknittedbe

tweentheclassintervals.Jack’sbrotherwouldplaytheguitarofGrandmaSophie’sfavoritesongatthebirthdayparty,sohepracticedplayingwheneverh

ewasfree.AndJack’sparentsweredecoratingthehouseanddoingshopping.However,littleJack,the8-year-oldboy,sitting

withhisfavoritetoydinosaur,lookedunhappy.Hewantedtoengageinthebigeventandtomakehisgrandmahappy,buthehadnoidea.He

couldn’tknitashissisterdid,norcouldheplayanymusicalinstrumentashisbrotherdid.Abirthdaycardwithbeautifulpictureswouldbe

agoodchoice.Buthehadnomoneytobuyacard.Whathepossessedwerelotsofcards,whichwerefromfamiliesandrelativesforhisbirthdayorChristmasandNewYear.So

littleJackturnedtohismotherforhelp.Jack’scardscamefromhisfriendsandrelativesalloverthecountry.Therewerefunnycardsandseriouscards.S

omecardshadbeautifulpictures.Othershadsillydrawings.Jacksavedthemall.Buthisfavoritecardwasfromhisgrandma.“Whydon’tyou

recyclesomeofyouroldbirthdayandChristmascards?”Jack’smothersuggested.“Whatdoesthatmean?”askedJack.“Recyclemean

s’touseagain’，”saidJack’smother.“Youcancreatesomethingnewfromthingsthathavealreadybeenused.”“Recycli

ngisagoodidea,”saidJack.“Iknow.I’llcutoutpicturesandpoemsfrommyoldcards.ThenI’llmakeabig,newcardtosendtoGrandma.”注意：1.续写词数应

为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jackcouldn’twaittoopentheboxcontainingcardshesaved.______________________

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_________________________________________________________________________WhenGrandma’sbirthdayarrived,Jackgaveherabigbirt

hdaycardasagift._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Jackcouldn’twai

ttoopentheboxcontainingcardshesaved.Heranallthewaytohisbedroomtodrawouttheboxfromunderthebed.Hepouredoutallthecardsonthecarpetandpla

cedthemonebyone.However,recyclingwasharderthanwhatJackhadinmind.Hefrownedlookingatthecards,buthewashappybecausehewasdoingsomethingashissiblin

gsdidforGrandma’sbirthday.Withscissorsinhand,heengagedinhiswork.WhenGrandma’sbirthdayarrived,Jackgaveherabigbirthdaycardasagift.Grandma

wassurprisedthatlittleJack,whojustturned8,wouldbeabletogiveherabirthdaygift.Whensheopenedthegift,happinesssoontookoverherheart.Sh

efeltastreamofwarmthpassingthroughherheartstrings.Itwasabigbirthdaycard,filledwithallkindsofpictures.Sentencesfrom

elsewherewererandomlyreorganizedintoalonglovepoem.IntheendwaslittleJack’sownwriting.Hecouldn’tspellmanywords,buthecouldspell“Ilo

veyou”.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Jack为祖母过100岁生日送礼物的故事。Jack只有8岁，不会像姐姐一样编织，也不会像哥哥一样弹奏乐器，也没有钱买礼物。妈妈建议他重新利用旧贺卡制作一张贺卡给祖母做礼物。【详解

】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“杰克迫不及待地打开装有他保存的卡片的盒子。”可知，第一段描写杰克利用旧卡片制作新贺卡的过程。②由第二段首句内容“奶奶的生日到了，杰克给了她一张大大的生日贺卡作为礼物。”可知，第二段描写奶奶收到贺卡时的吃惊和高兴，以及新贺卡的样子。2.续写线索制作

贺卡——动贺卡——奶奶惊喜——贺卡传递的情谊3.词汇激活行为类取出：drawout/takeout看着：lookat/stareat从事：engagein/workon/beoccupiedin情感类高兴：happy/delighted/merry/joyful/

cheerful吃惊：surprised/astonished/amazed【点睛】【高分句型1】Hefrownedlookingatthecards,buthewashappybecausehewasdoingsomethingashissiblingsdidforGrandma’sbi

rthday.（运用了现在分词作状语，but连接并列句，because引导原因状语从句，as引导方式状语从句）【高分句型2】Withscissorsinhand,heengagedinhiswork.（运用了with的复合结构）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信

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