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玉门油田第一中学2021-2022学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷第一卷(选择题共计85分)第一部分英语知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Maryisthegirl_______parentsareworkinginChina.A.whoB.
whoseC.thatD.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:玛丽就是那个父母在中国工作的女孩。分析句子成分可知,thegirl作先行词,空格处应填定语从句的引导词,且从句中缺少定语,所以应用whose。故选B。2.Th
efactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关
系词。句意:这个工厂每年生产了50万双鞋,其中有80%的鞋是卖到国外了。分析句子可知,这是一个非限制性定语复合句。定语从句补充完整80%oftheshoesaresoldabroad.先行词在句中与80%of作主语,又
因是非限制性定语从句,且先行词指物,结合选项,故选A项。3.______isknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As【答案】D【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,台湾属于中国。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是后面整句话的内容,关系词在从句中作主语,表示“正如……”,应用as引导。故选D项。4.Itisreported_____thefloodhasinfl
uencedthelivesofover200residents.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连接词。句意:据报道,洪水影响了200多名居民的生活。本句考查Itisreportedthat...表“据报道”,为固定句型
。it做形式主语,that之后的从句为真正主语。故选A项。5.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A.wheth
erB.whyC.whatD.when【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。A.whether是否;B.why为什么;C.what什么,所…的事儿;D.
when什么时间,…的时间。分析句子,该空需要一个表语从句的连接词,结合句意,应该是朋友们不明白Lily为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故选B项。6._______isrequiredthatbynomeans_______hebetrayhismotherl
andevenifhelacksmoneyorrights.A.What;canB.It;couldC.It;shouldD.What;could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查it的用法和虚拟语气。句意:他被要求决不背叛自己的祖国,即使他缺乏金钱和权
利。分析句子可知,此处是固定句型Itisrequiredthatsb/sth(should)do...,此处It作形式主语,that引导主语从句,是真正的主语,且从句用虚拟语气,从句中bynomeans“决不”置于句首,从句需用部
分倒装,将情态动词should提至主语前,故选C项。7.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideforthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodationB.occupationC.
equipmentD.furniture【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:在地震之后,当地政府做的第一件事就是给无家可归的家庭提供食宿。A.accommodation食宿;B.occupation职业;C.equipment设备;D.furniture家具。根据空后fo
rthehomelessfamilies判断,为无家可归者提供食宿。故选A。8.Itsuddenly_______tothedetectivethattheprofessorwasprobablymurderedbyhisownwife.A.occurredB.
cameaboutC.tookplaceD.happened【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定句型。句意:侦探突然想到教授可能是被自己的妻子谋杀的。A.occurred发生;B.cameabout发生;
C.tookplace发生;D.happened发生。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“Itoccurredtosb.that…”,意为“某人突然想到……”,故空格处应用“occurred”。故选A项。9.Therearestillmanyproblems______be
forewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solvingB.solvedC.beingsolvedD.tobesolved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前,还有许多问题要解决。根据非谓语动词作定语的规则,现
在分词表示主动和正在发生,过去分词表示被动或完成,而不定式表示将要发生,故选D。10.Uponenteringtheroom,Ifoundtheplacecomfortedmeevenbeforemyeyesthedark.A.setasideB.tu
rneddownC.adjustedtoD.droveaway【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一进入房间,甚至在我的眼睛适应黑暗之前,这地方便让我觉得很舒适了。A.setaside省
出,留出;B.turneddown拒绝;C.adjustedto适应;D.droveaway驱赶。根据后文thedark指适应黑暗,应用adjustto。故选C。11.Withthesewords________intheirear
s,Alliedsoldierspreparedfor________wouldbecomeknownasD-Day.A.ring,whichB.ring,whatC.ringing,whatD.ringing,which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意:
这些话在他们耳边回响,盟军士兵做好了登陆诺曼底的准备。分析句子结构可知,第一空为with+宾语+宾补的结构,所以用非谓语动词,words和ring之间是主谓关系,因此第一空用现在分词ringing表主动;for后是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此第二空用wha
t引导宾语从句。故选C。12.Thecolorsofflowersarereallydifferent,________frombrightyellowstobrownishyellows.A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解
】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:花的颜色真的不同,从明亮的黄色到棕黄色。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语rangefrom…to…,意为“从…变化到…”,其中range为动词;分析句子成分可知,Thecolorsofflowers作主语,are作谓语,句中没有连词,所以range是非谓
语;根据句意可知,range的逻辑主语是Thecolorsofflowers,两者之间是主动关系,所以要用现在分词形式,range的现在分词形式是ranging。故选A项。13.______theinfluenceofalcohol,he
couldn’t______hissonwaslyingtohim.A.With;riskB.With;tellC.Under;distinguishD.Under;ensure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配中介词的用法和动词词义辨析。句意:在酒精的作用下,他看不出儿子在对他撒
谎。undertheinfluenceofsb./sth.为固定搭配,意为“在某人或某物的影响下”,所以第一个空填under;A.risk冒险;B.tell告诉,辨别;C.distinguish分清;D.ensure确保。根据句意可知,在酒精作用下,他无法分清儿子是否在撒谎。故选C项。
14.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,takeB.hadbetrayed,tookC
.hasbetrayed,tookD.hasbetrayed,take【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。Thatis/wasthefi
rsttimethat+完成时,是固定句型;句中使用的是“Thatwas…”,故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s(high/about)time…中,从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。15.Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreat
estnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.A.saw;whichB.see;whereC.areseeing;
inwhichD.haveseen;where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句意:在过去的三十年里,我们看到了大量的法律阻止了我们的权利和进步。直到今天,我们已经达到了一个几乎没有任何权利的阶段。第一空表示过去的三十年见证了
大量的法律阻止我们的权利和进步,应用现在完成时,故排除B、C;第二空为定语从句修饰先行词stage,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。故选D。第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题。每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AThere
arebooksthathaveclimbeduptheladderofthebookshelfthismonth.Let’shavealook.NoLookingBackbyShivaniGuptaTwenty-two-year-oldShiv
anihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospital.Despiteparalyzed(瘫痪)andwheelchair-bound,Shivanirefusedtogiveup.Shewouldn’
tletherinabilitytowalkkeepherfromachievingherambitions.Thisbookisaninspiringtaleaboutsurvivingthechalle
ngesofdisability.CourageBeyondComparebySanjaySharmaThe10sportsmeninthebookarechampionsindiversedisciplineslikeathletics,swimmingandbadminton.Theyov
ercamephysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Powerfulandinspiring,thesestoriesareheart-warmingremindersthatastrongmindandgreatdeterminat
ionalmostalwaysovercomethelimitationsofthehumanbody.FacetoFacebyVedMehtaBlindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodi
nIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheblind.Theschoolchangedhislife.HegotdegreesatOxfordandHarvardandasuccessfulwritingcareer.Thisistheaut
hor’sautobiographytouchinguponhischildhood,blindnessandremakinghimself.ThisStarWon’tGoOutbyEstherEarlDiagnos
edwithcancerattheageof12,EstherEarlwasaverybrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslifeasherphysical
conditiondeclined.Thisautobiographycollectsherjournals,fictionandletters.Thephotographsandessaysofferedbyherfriendsalsohelptotellherstory.16.Whichb
ookisaboutsomeathletes’stories?A.NoLookingBack.B.FacetoFace.C.CourageBeyondCompare.D.ThisStarWon’tGoOut.17.WhatisspecialaboutThi
sStarWon’tGoOut?A.Itisaboutapatient’sexperience.B.Someofitsmaterialisfromherfriends.C.Itmentionsitsauthor’sch
ildhoodlife.D.Itsauthorhadasuccessfulwritingcareer.18.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theauthorsaredisabled.B.Thereader
saremainlychildren.C.Theyarestoriesabouttheauthors.D.Theytalkaboutsomeinspiringtales.【答案】16.C17.B18.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文。文章是四本书畅销书的
简介。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据CourageBeyondComparebySanjaySharma中关键句“The10sportsmeninthebookarechampionsindiversedisciplineslikeathletics,swim
mingandbadminton.(书中10名运动员是田径、游泳、羽毛球等各领域的冠军)”可知,CourageBeyondCompare这本书描述了关于运动员的故事。故选C项。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Thi
sStarWon’tGoOutbyEstherEarl中关键句“Thisautobiographycollectsherjournals,fictionandletters.Thephotograph
sandessaysofferedbyherfriendsalsohelptotellherstory.(这本自传收集了她的日记、小说和信件。朋友们提供的照片和文章也有助于讲述她的故事)”可知,ThisStarW
on’tGoOut这本书的特殊之处在于其中一些材料来自主人公的朋友。故选B项。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据NoLookingBackbyShivaniGupta中关键句“Thisbookisaninspiringtaleaboutsurvivingthechal
lengesofdisability.(这本书是一个鼓舞人心的故事,讲述了如何战胜残疾的挑战)”;CourageBeyondComparebySanjaySharma中关键词“Powerfulandinspiring(有能量的和鼓
舞人心的)”;FacetoFacebyVedMehta中关键句“Thisistheauthor’sautobiographytouchinguponhischildhood,blindnessandremakingh
imself.(这是作者的自传,描写了他的童年,失明以及自我改造)”及ThisStarWon’tGoOutbyEstherEarl中关键句“Shelivedahope-filledandgenerous
lifeasherphysicalconditiondeclined.(虽然身体状况的恶化,但是她过着充满希望和丰富的生活)”可知,四本书的共同之处在于它们都讲述了鼓舞人心的故事。故选D项。BMynephewSamwastheonlychildofthefamily.Hispa
rentsproudlyshowedhimoff;hisauntsandunclestriedtobethefirsttoholdhim.Butlaterthingschanged.Duetotheneedofmyj
ob,myfamilylivedwithSam’sfamilyforashorttime.Bythistime,mydaughterSophiewasalmost3,andwasaremarkablyintelligentlittlegirl.Shecouldsingchildr
en’ssongsandrecitelittlepoems.Sophie’sauntsanduncleswerefascinatedbyhersweetness.Sam,whowasseven,hadtotoleratethi
snewlittlehuman,butwasn’tquicktogiveawayhishighposition.Sophie’sthirdbirthdaywasabouttobecelebrated,andthefamilyhadgatheredprese
nts.WewereallbusygettingthepartyreadywhenweheardthesharpcryfromSophie.Instantly,ahalfdozenadultsmovedasoneandfoundSophiesittingonthegroundcryi
ng.Shemighthavefallenofftheseatofherwell-decoratedchair.Wepickedherup,comfortedheranddriedhertears.Finally,she
settledlikeaqueenontheroyalthroneofthebirthdaygirl.Nineyearslater,wewentcamping.Aroundthecampfire,Samspoke.Hespokeofthe
agonyhehadbeenfeelingforalmostadecade.Withadeepsigh,hesharedhissecret.DuringSophie’s3-year-oldbirthday,afireofjealousycamefromtheproudandd
epressiveguywhenhispositionhadbeentakenawaybySophie.Hehadwaitedforhismoment.AndthenitcameasSophiewasgoingtositonherbirthdayc
hair.Howhedelightedinhearingthesoundofhiscompetitorhittingonthefloorandcrying.Samreallyapologizedthen;hisvoicewassoftandsinc
ere.ThoughSamwasseven,hewasoldenoughtofeeljealousofhiscousinandplayedhishoax.Ashegrewolder,herealizedhismistake,andeventuallyapologizedan
dlaidhisburdendown.19.HowdidSamfeelaboutSophieatfirst?A.Hehadahatredofher.B.Hewasafraidofher.C.Hetooknonoticeofher.D.He
enviedhercleverness.20.WhatmadeSophiecryonherbirthdayintheauthor’sfamily’sopinion?A.HerbeingstartledbySam.B.Herhittingonth
eseat.C.HerhavingafightwithSam.D.Herfallingdownfromthechair.21.WhatwasSam’ssecretabout?A.HewasresponsibleforSophie’scry.B.HelaughedatSophie’sstupi
dity.C.HetookupSophie’sposition.D.HebrokeSophie’schair.22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSamafterhesharedhissecret?A.Upsetan
dpainful.B.Quietandpeaceful.C.Gentleandregretful.D.Ashamedandrelaxed.【答案】19.A20.D21.A22.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了山姆小时候因为嫉妒把表妹弄哭,九
年后,向家人说出这个秘密,后悔自己的行为,在说出秘密后,感觉如释重负。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Sophie’sauntsanduncleswerefascinatedbyhersweetness.Sam,whow
asseven,hadtotoleratethisnewlittlehuman,butwasn’tquicktogiveawayhishighposition.”(索菲的叔叔阿姨们被她的甜美迷住了。七岁的山姆不得不容忍这个新来的小人,但他并没有很快失去自己的崇高地位。
)可知,因为叔叔阿姨们很喜欢索菲,威胁了山姆的地位,这让山姆很嫉妒,但又不得不容忍,再结合下文他把女儿弄哭的事情可知,山姆一开始很厌恶索菲。故选A项。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Wewereallbusygettingthepartyreadywhenweheardthe
sharpcryfromSophie.Instantly,ahalfdozenadultsmovedasoneandfoundSophiesittingonthegroundcrying.Shemighth
avefallenofftheseatofherwell-decoratedchair.”(我们正忙着准备聚会,突然听到索菲的尖叫声。刹那间,六个成年人一齐行动,发现索菲坐在地上哭泣。她可能从装饰得很好的椅子上摔了下来。)可知,作者一家人看到索菲坐在地上哭泣,推测可能是因为她从装饰得很好
的椅子上摔了下来,由此可知,在作者的家人看来,苏菲在生日那天哭了是因为她从椅子上摔了下来。故选D项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段关键句“Withadeepsigh,hesharedhissecret.Duri
ngSophie’s3-year-oldbirthday,afireofjealousycamefromtheproudanddepressiveguywhenhispositionhadbeentakenawaybySophie.H
ehadwaitedforhismoment.AndthenitcameasSophiewasgoingtositonherbirthdaychair.Howhedelightedinhearingthesoundofhiscompe
titorhittingonthefloorandcrying.”(他深深地叹了一口气,说出了他的秘密。在索菲3岁生日期间,当他的位置被索菲夺走时,一股嫉妒之火从这个傲慢、抑郁的家伙身上喷涌而出。他一直在等待时机。
就在索菲准备坐在生日椅上的时候机会来了。听到竞争对手撞击地板和哭泣的声音,他是多么高兴啊。)可知,山姆说出了他的秘密,因为嫉妒,他把索菲弄哭了,由此可知,山姆的秘密是他应该对苏菲的哭泣负责。故选A项。【
22题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段关键句“Withadeepsigh,hesharedhissecret.”(他深深地叹了一口气,说出了他的秘密。)和“Samreallyapologizedthen;hisvoicewassof
tandsincere.”(山姆当时真的道歉了;他的声音柔和而真诚。)可知,当山姆说出这个秘密时,深深地叹了一口气,声音柔和而真诚,由此可知,他知道自己做错了,说出他的秘密后,应该是感到羞愧的。根据最后一段内容“Ashegre
wolder,herealizedhismistake,andeventuallyapologizedandlaidhisburdendown.”(随着年龄的增长,他意识到了自己的错误,最终道歉并放下了负担。)可知
,道歉后,山姆放下了心中的负担,由此可知,他是感到放松的,由此可推断出,在山姆说出他的秘密后,他是感觉羞愧和放松的。故选D项。CHecametoBritain,16,withahandfulofqualifications.£5inpocketandab
urningambition.Thirty-fiveyearslater,Vijay,51,andhisbrother.Bhikhu.ownadrugcompanywhichdoes$234millionworthofbusinesseachy
ear.Togethertheyareworth£280millionandnowtheyhavebeenjointlynamed“EntrepreneuroftheYear”.Itisaninspirationaltale.Yetde
spitetheirwealthandthisaward,Vijayremainsmodestabouttheirsuccess.Hepraiseshismother:“Sheisanincrediblelady.Shetaughtushard
work,honestyandwehavebasedourlivesonthosequalities.”In1967,VijaykissedhismothergoodbyetoLondontomakehisfortune.“Ihadlitt
lemorethanmyqualificationsand$5,”saysVijay.“Buttogowiththose,Ihadahugeambitiontomakesomethingofmyself,”herecalls.Typ
ically,Vijaylooksonthebrightside.“Whenyoustartfromzero,thingscan’tgetanyworse.Youhaveonlyonewaytogo.andthat’sup-ifthereisahung
erinyourstomachforsuccess.”Vijnysays.“MybrotherandIweredeterminedtobetterourselvesandBritainwasthelandofopp
ortunity.”By1982,hehadownedsixchemist’sshops,whenBhikhu,athenfinancialanalyst,joinedhim,addingsome“fin
ancialdiscipline”tohiscompany.Vijaysays:“Isimplycouldn’thavedoneitwithouthim.”Asheputsit,“Broughtupundero
neroof,weunderstandoneanotherfromAtoZ.”Vijayiskeentocontinuerepayingthecountryhehasmadehisown.“Wehopew
earemodecitizensandwouldliketoremainso,”hesays.“Weareluckyenoughtoliveinacountrythatneverstandsinourway.”Hi
smessageforyoungpeopleistodothesame:“Identifyyouraim,anddonotletanythingdiscourageyoufromachievingthatgoal.”23.WhatdidVijay
possesswhenstartinghisbusiness?A.£280millionincash.B.Asmalldrugcompany.C.Thetitle“EntrepreneuroftheYear”.D.Nothingb
utqualificationsandambition.24.WhatistherecipeforVijay’ssuccess?A.Hisbrother’sfinancialaid.B.Hisidentityofm
odelcitizen.C.Theperseveranceinhisgoal.D.Encouragingquotesfrommom.25.Whichcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.Wesharesomethingincom
mon.B.Weknoweachotherinsideout.C.Wecountoneachotherincareer.D.Wetwotogethercreatefireandwater.26.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitle
forthetext?A.FromPennilesstoMillionaireB.TheSignificanceofEducationC.ThePowerofDeepBrotherhoodD.AModestSuccessfulBusinessman【答案】23.D24.C25.B
26.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了被评为“年度企业家”的Vijay和Bhikhu的成功史,以及成功的秘诀。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“HecametoBritain,16,withahandfulofqualifica
tions.£5inpocketandaburningambition.Thirty-fiveyearslater,Vijay,51,andhisbrother,Bhikhu,ownadrugcompanywhichdoes$234millionworthofbusin
esseachyear.(16岁时,他来到英国,带着一些资历,口袋里的£5,还有一个燃烧的雄心。35年后,51岁的维贾伊和他的兄弟,Bhikhu。拥有一家每年价值2.34亿美元的制药公司)”,以及第三段第二句“‘Ihadlittlemorethanmyqualificationsand$5,
’saysVijay.‘Buttogowiththose,Ihadahugeambitiontomakesomethingofmyself’(维贾伊说:‘除了我的资历和5美元之外,我一无所有。但与此同时,我有一个巨大的抱负,那就是要成就一番事业。')”可知,创业阶段
,他除了资格证书和雄心,什么都没有。故选D项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句开始“Whenyoustartfromzero,thingscan’tgetanyworse.Youhaveonlyonewaytogo.andthat’sup—
ifthereisahungerinyourstomachforsuccess.”Vijnysays.‘MybrotherandIweredeterminedtobetterourselvesandBritainwasthelandofopportunity.’(
‘当你从零开始,事情不会变得更糟。你只有一条路可走。如果你的胃里有一股渴望成功的欲望,那就是成功。’Vijny说,‘我弟弟和我决心让自己变得更好,而英国是一片充满机遇的土地。’)”可知,Vijny对目标的执着是
他的成功的秘诀。故选C项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Broughtupunderoneroof,weunderstandoneanotherfromAtoZ.(我们在同一个屋檐下长大,彼此了解)”,fromAtoZ意为“彻底地;从头至尾”。A项“Wesharesome
thingincommon.(我们有共同之处)”;B项“Weknoweachotherinsideout.(我们互相了解得很透彻)”;C项“Wecountoneachotherincareer.(我们在事业上互相依靠)”;D项“Wetwotogethercreatefireandwat
er.(我们简直是水火不容)”。B项与该句语意相近,故选B项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,文章介绍了把手起家的Vijay凭借雄心壮志,打拼到拥有一家每年营业额过亿美元的制药公司的经历。故FromP
ennilesstoMillionaire(从一文不名到百万富翁),符合题意。故选A项。DIt’saconnectedworld,andnearlyeverydevice,appliance,andmachinewithsomesortofcomputerrunninginsideitcan
beconnectedtoothersthroughtheInternetofThings(IoT).Whatagreatleapforwardinthisjourneywecallhumanciviliz
ation!Butdoesthisrecentadvancementcomewithadarksecretthatcansomedayturnonus?Aresmartdevicesspiesaroundus?Manysm
artappliancestoday,particularlysmartphonesandvirtualassistantsareequippedwithvoicecommandcapabilities.Theycan,therefore,listentoandrecordyourcomme
ntsandconversationsevenafterthey’vecarriedoutyouroriginalcommand.Concernsaboutdevicesturningonvoicecommandbythemselvesandlisteningev
enwhenyoudonotenablethefeaturehavealsobeenraised.Thequestionthenis:Whatactuallyhappenswhenyoursmartdeviceislistening?H
owmuchinformationgetsrecorded,andwheredoesthiseventuallyendupin?Takealisteningappcalled“Alphonso”asanexampl
e.Youcan’tdownloaditdirectlyfromtheAppStore,butitcomeswithsomegamesandappsthatyoucanfix.Whileyouareplayinggameson
yoursmartphone,AlphonsocomestolifeandlistenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.Itthenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeservers
omewhere,andthedataisanalyzedtobuildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyou
sayanddo.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.Now,what’stostopdevicesfromgatheringotherdata?Theycanbemadetolookatchatandtextmessageso
ryourcalendar,forexample,everythingaboutyouwouldbefairgame.Somepopularsmarthomeplatformscancontroltheplatformstofallsilentbutstillrema
inactive,capturingeverywordyouspeakthatcanpotentiallylandyouinsomesortofphishing(网络欺诈)trouble.Thisseemstobethepricewehavetopa
yfortheconveniencethattechnologygivesus.Privacyseemsnon-existent.Soweshouldthustakestepstoprotectourselvesfromthiseventuality.27.Whatcanweinferabo
utIoTmentionedinparagraph1?A.PeoplerelytoomuchonIoT.B.IoTspiesareexactlyamongus.C.IoTcanbeadouble-ed
gedsword.D.IoTmerelycomeswithadarksecret.28.Whatisthepotentialriskassociatedwithsmartdevices?A.VoicecommandcapabilitiesB
.Personaldataandidentitytheft.C.Originalcommandrecognition.D.Location-basedtrackingfunction.29.Whydoestheauthortake“Alphonso
”asanexample?A.Topresenthowsmartdevicessendads.B.Tointroducetheadvantageofvoicecommands.C.Toshowtheusageofdownloading
listeningapp.D.Toexplainhowhiddenappstealpeople’sprivacy.30.Wheredosethearticlegonext?A.Waystopreventinformationleakage.B.Reasonsforthelossofpe
rsonaldata.C.Tricksofobtainingsensitiveinformation.D.Methodsofinteractionswithtechnologies.【答案】27C28.B29.D30.A【解析】【导语】这是
一篇说明文。文章讲述了智能设备在提供方便的同时,也会有一些潜在的风险。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’saconnectedworld,andnearlyeverydevice,appli
ance,andmachinewithsomesortofcomputerrunninginsideitcanbeconnectedtoothersthroughtheInternetofThings(IoT)
.Whatagreatleapforwardinthisjourneywecallhumancivilization!Butdoesthisrecentadvancementcomewithadarksecretthatcansomedayturnonus?Aresmar
tdevicesspiesaroundus?(这是一个相互联系的世界,几乎所有的设备,家用电器,以及运行着某种计算机的机器,都可以通过物联网与其他设备相互联系。在这个我们称之为人类文明的旅程中,这是一个多么大的大跃进啊!但是最近的进步是否伴随着某天会转向我们的黑暗秘密呢?智能设
备会在我们周围监视吗?)”可知,通过物联网与其他设备相互联系,是人类文明的进步,但进步也伴随着风险,即泄露我们的秘密,所以可推知,IoT是一把双刃剑。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“While
youareplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,AlphonsocomestolifeandlistenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.Itthenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeser
versomewhere,andthedataisanalyzedtobuildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayan
ddo.(当你在智能手机上玩游戏的时候,Alphonso会激活,并且听到了你在电视上看到的东西。然后记录下这些信息,发送到某个服务器上,然后分析这些数据,建立你看电视习惯的档案。Alphonso证明了设备可以听到你说的和做的。)”可知,智能设备会记录我们的
数据,并发送到某个服务器上,从而窃取了我们的信息。选项B与文意相符,故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whileyouareplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,Alphonsocomestolifeand.listenstowhaty
ouarewatchingonTV.Itthenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeserversomewhere,andthedataisanalyzedtobuildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabit
s.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.(当你在智能手机上玩游戏的时候,Alphonso会激活,并且听到了你在电视上看到的东西。然后记录下这些信息,发送到某个服务器上,然后分析这些数据,建立
你看电视习惯的档案。Alphonso证明了设备可以听到你说的和做的。)”推知,通过实例解释了智能设备窃取我们信息的过程,选项D符合题意,故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Soweshouldthustakestepstoprotectourselvesfromt
hiseventuality.(因此,我们应该采取措施,保护自己免受这种可能性。)”可知,此处提出了要保护我们免遭危险的办法是采取措施,所以接下来的内容可能描述一些具体的保护方法。选项A符合题意,故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项
中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCommunicateWithaDeafPersonCommunicatingwithadeafpersondoesn’thavetobeasdifficultasitmi
ghtseem.Thetrickistobepatient,straightforward,andtorememberthatdeafpeoplecommunicatevisually.Beforeyouknowi
t,you’llforgetyouwereeverworried!Method1:StaringYourConversation_____31_____Youcandothisbymovingintotheperson’sfi
eldofvisionandwavingfromapolitedistance,orbytappingthepersongentlyontheshoulder.Ifit’sarealemergency,youcanal
soturnthelightsoffandonquickly.Positionyourselfcarefully.Makesurethatthelightintheroomisshiningdirectlyontoyourface,andthatyou’renotstandingwithy
ourbacktoalight.___32___Findouthowthepersonpreferstocommunicate.Somedeafpeoplearebetterlip-readersthanothers.Somedeafpe
oplemayprefertowritebackandforthortouseaninterpreter.Maninteractionsbetweenthedeafandthehearingrequireacombinationofthesemethods.
___33___Method2:CommunicatingthroughLip-reading.Keepyoursentencessimpleanduseplainlanguage.____34____Themorecomplexyourphrasingand
vocabulary,themorelikelyyourdeafcompanionistomisssomething.Trytoavoidusingslangorexpressionsthataren’twidelyknown.Whensomeone
elseisspeaking,don’tturnawayfromthedeafpersoninyourgroup.____35____Youdon’thavetolookatthedeafpersonwhilesomeoneelseistalking,buttrytomakesurey
ourfaceisvisible.AGettheperson’sattention.B.It’simportantnottalktooquickly.C.Or,they’llmisspartsoftheconversation.D.Ifso,it’llmakethemfeellef
toutoftheconversation.E.Standdirectlyinfrontoftheperson,atanormaldistance.F.Thebestwaytoknowwhichmethodsaremosteffe
ctiveistoask.G.Trynottobetoodifficultwhenusingyourwordsinthebeginning.【答案】31.A32.E33.F34.G35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了如
何和聋人交流。【31题详解】下文提到的进入某人的视野范围,礼貌的挥手,轻拍某人都是引起对方注意的方式。故A选项“引起对方的注意”为本段的标题。故选A项。【32题详解】由该段标题“Positionyourselfcarefully”可知,该段主要建议我们要认真确定自己的位置。选项中和“
position”有关的选项只有E选项。故E选项“站在对方的正前方,保持正常的距离。”切题。故选E项。33题详解】由该段标题“Findouthowthepersonpreferstocommunicate”可知,该段建议我
们要弄清楚对方喜欢哪种交流方式。承接该话题,F选项“想知道哪种办法最有效,最好的方式就是问一问“。切题。该选项和上一句中的“methods”呼应。故选E项。【34题详解】上一句提到,Keepyoursentencessimpleanduseplainlanguage尽量使使用的句子简单,使用简单的
语言。选项承接上文,G选项“在一开始,尽量不要使用太难的词”切题。nottobetoodifficult与simpleanduseplainlanguage相呼应。故选G项。【35题详解】上一句提到,当别人在说话时,不要避开你小组里的聋人。选项承接上句,
说明这么做带来的不好的结果。故D选项“如果这样的话,会使得他们感到被排除在了谈话之外”切题。故选D项。第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)AfterIturned80,mydaughteraskedtoseemydrivinglicence.WhenI____3
6____ittoher,shecutitintopieces.AtfirstIdidn’t____37____whyandIwasalittlebit____38____.Shesaidsomanyof.【my____39____endeddrivingtheda
yaftertheykilledpeopleortheymadepeopleinjuredwhentheyweredrivingonthecrowded____40____.ShethoughtthatIshouldstop____41____the
daybeforethathappenedtome.Shethentookmetoouryardand____42____meabeautifulredadulttricycle(三轮自行车).Afte
rthat,shegavemeanICcardtotakea____43____ifIwantedtogoout.Ittookabitoftimeto____44____thischangeandIgraduallyunderst
ooditwasformy____45____.Oneneighborhadoncedrivenintoafarmand____46____thebackdoorofit.Anotherfriendofm
yagehaddrivenintoastore,____47____alotofgoodsandinjuringhimselfseriously.Sohewasforbiddentodriveafterhecamebackfromthe____48____.Atfirstitdidnotsee
mtobeanicething,butnowIrealizethatitisreallygoodforme.Iamhealthier,strongerandhavehadmany____49____withmytricycle.What’
smore,Ifoundthatthecitybusesareeasyandvery____50____totake.Foronly50centsaride,Ican____51____manyplacesofinterestinthecity.NowIdon’tneedtob
uygasandinsuranceformycar____52____.Somanypeoplehaveknownmenow,andIcan____53____comehomeaslateas11pmonthebuswithoutfeeling____54____.Icana
lsoridemytricycletothebeachwithoutworryingaboutparking.What’smore,I’mdoingsomethinggoodto____55____theenvironment.36.A.threwB.ha
ndedC.deliveredD.pushed37.A.doubtB.imagineC.complainD.understand38.A.angryB.nervousC.seriousD.worried39.A.styleB.appea
ranceC.ageD.character40.A.marketB.stationC.beachD.street41.A.joggingB.drivingC.travellingD.riding42.A.bookedB.boughtC.showed
D.left43.A.busB.trainC.tripD.picture44.A.declareB.predictC.stateD.accept45.A.businessB.independenceC.safetyD.responsibility46.A.looke
dintoB.runintoC.brokeintoD.gotinto47.A.producingB.stealingC.purchasingD.destroying48.A.hospitalB.vacationC.storeD.factor
y49.A.challengesB.connectionsC.adventuresD.disagreements50.A.difficultB.cheapC.crowdedD.boring51.A.exploreB.discoverC.analyzeD.preserve52
.A.quicklyB.regularlyC.ultimatelyD.gradually53.A.neverB.alsoC.stillD.even54.A.boredB.upsetC.afraidD.embarrassed55.A.benefitB.polluteC.controlD.
affect【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.D41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B51.A52.B53.D54.C55.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者80岁后,女儿便剪碎了作者的驾照,不再让作者开车了,因为很多人都是在作
者这个年纪开车出事的。女儿给作者买了一辆成人三轮自行车,让作者坐公交出行,而作者虽然花了一段时间才接受这种改变,也逐渐明白这是处于个人安全考虑,并逐渐喜欢上了交通方式的改变。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我把它递给她时,她把它剪成了碎片。A.threw扔;B.h
anded递给;C.delivered交付;D.pushed推。根据后文“ittoher”中it指代上文提到驾照,可知是把驾照递给女儿,handsth.tosb.“递给某人某物”。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一开始我不明白为什么,我有点生气。A.d
oubt怀疑;B.imagine想象;C.complain诉苦;D.understand明白。根据后文“whyandIwasalittlebit”可知女儿把作者的驾照剪了,作者一开始不明白女儿为什么这么做。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一开始我不明白为什么,我有点生气。A.
angry愤怒的;B.nervous紧张的;C.serious严肃的;D.worried担心的。上文提到女儿把作者的驾照剪碎了,作者一开始不明白为什么,所以是很生气才对,angry符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说,我
这个年纪的很多人都是在开车在拥挤的街道上撞死人或让人受伤之后才放弃开车的。A.style风格;B.appearance外貌;C.age年纪;D.character性格。根据后文“endeddrivingthedayaftertheykilledpeopleort
heymadepeopleinjuredwhentheyweredrivingonthecrowded”可知这些人开车撞死了人或让人受伤,可推测是跟作者年纪相仿的人,后文“Anotherfriendofmyage”也是提示。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词
义辨析。句意:她说,我这个年纪的很多人都是在开车在拥挤的街道上撞死人或让人受伤之后才放弃开车的。A.market市场;B.station车站;C.beach海滩;D.street街道。根据上文“whenth
eyweredrivingonthecrowded”可知开车是在街道上开,street符合语境。故选D。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她觉得在我出事前我就不该再开车了。A.jogging慢跑;B.driving驾驶;C.travelling旅行;D.riding骑车。根据
上文可知,女儿剪碎了作者的驾照就是为了让作者在出事前停止开车,故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她把我带到院子里,给我看了一辆漂亮的红色三轮自行车。A.booked预订;B.bought购买;C.showed展示;D.left离开。根据后文“meabeautifulre
dadulttricycle”指给作者展示一辆漂亮的红色三轮自行车,showsb.sth.“给某人看某物”。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那之后,她给了我一张IC卡,如果我想出去就可以坐公共汽车。A.bus公交
车;B.train火车;C.trip旅行;D.picture照片。呼应后文“Ifoundthatthecitybusesareeasy”指女儿让作者用IC卡坐公交车。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我
花了一段时间才接受这种改变,我逐渐明白这是为了我的安全。A.declare宣称;B.predict预测;C.state陈述;D.accept接受。根据前后文“Ittookabitoftimeto…thischange”指接受这种改变花费了一段时间,accept符合语境。故
选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我花了一段时间才接受这种改变,我逐渐明白这是为了我的安全。A.business生意;B.independence独立;C.safety安全;D.responsibility责任。根据上文可知,女儿不让作者再开车是为了不让作者出
事,出于作者的个人安全考虑。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一次,一个邻居开车进了一个农场,结果撞到了农场的后门。A.lookedinto调查;B.runinto撞上,遭遇;C.brokei
nto闯入;D.gotinto走进。根据前后文“Oneneighborhadoncedrivenintoafarmand…thebackdoorofit”以及后文都是在列举开车出事的情况,可推测这个邻居开车进农场,结果撞到了
后门。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:另一个和我同龄的朋友开车进了一家商店,毁坏了很多货物,严重受伤。A.producing产生;B.stealing偷窃;C.purchasing购买;D.destroying破坏。根据上文“Anotherfriendofmyagehad
drivenintoastore”可知车开进了商店,肯定是损坏了很多货物,故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以他从医院回来后被禁止开车。A.hospital医院;B.vacation假期;C.store商店;D.factory工厂。呼应上文“andinjuri
nghimselfseriously”指受伤住院回来后被禁止开车。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我更健康、更强壮,与我的三轮车有很多冒险。A.challenges挑战;B.connections连接;C.adventures冒险;D.disagreements不一致。根据上文“
Iamhealthier,strongerandhavehadmany”提到作者虽然年纪大了,但是身体健康强壮,可推测他骑着自己的三轮车也有很多冒险可做。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
更重要的是,我发现市里的公交车很容易坐,而且很便宜。A.difficult困难的;B.cheap便宜的;C.crowded拥挤的;D.boring无聊的。根据后文“Foronly50centsaride”可知坐公交车很便宜。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:只要50美
分,我就可以游览这座城市的许多名胜古迹。A.explore探索;B.discover发现;C.analyze分析;D.preserve保存。根据后文“manyplacesofinterestinthecity”指探索游览城市的许多名胜古迹,expl
ore符合语境。故选A。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:现在我不需要定期为我的车买汽油和保险了。A.quickly快速地;B.regularly定期地;C.ultimately最后;D.gradually逐渐地。根据上文“Now
Idon’tneedtobuygasandinsuranceformycar”以及常识,汽车需要定期加油和买保险。故选B。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:现在很多人都认识我了,我甚至可以晚上11点坐公交车回家而不感到害怕。A.never从不
;B.also也;C.still仍然;D.even甚至。此处表示程度的递进,作者因为认识了很多人,甚至可以晚上11点坐公交车回家而不感到害怕。故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在很多人都认识我了,我甚至可以晚上11点坐公交车回家而不感到害怕。A.bored厌倦;B
.upset沮丧的;C.afraid害怕的;D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“comehomeaslateas11pmonthebuswithoutfeeling”指作者晚回家不再担心害怕,afraid符合语境。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义
辨析。句意:更重要的是,我正在做一些有利于环境的好事。A.benefit有益于;B.pollute污染;C.control控制;D.affect影响。根据后文宾语“theenvironment”可知骑三轮车很环保,对环境有益。的故选A。第二
卷(非选择题共计65分)第一节单词拼写:用单词的正确形式完成句子。(每词1分,共15分)56.Theimprovementinsalesfigureshada________(有益的)influenceonthecompanyasawhole.(根据汉语提示
单词拼写)【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:销售数字的改善对整个公司产生了有益的影响。根据句子分析可知,此空应填形容词,修饰后面名词influence作定语,再根据中文提示和句意可知,应填beneficial,词性为形容词。故填beneficial。57.Th
elittleboylongedforthe________(批准)ofgoingboating.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】approval【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:小男孩渴望得到批准去划船。由句
子分析可知,此空应填名词,再根据中文提示和句意可知,应填approval,为不可数名词。故填approval。58.Onlyiftheyacceptthemselvesjoyfullycanpeopleget
long-term________(满足).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】satisfaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:人只有快乐地接受自己,才能得到长期的满足。空处应填名词作宾语,结合汉语提示可知,sat
isfaction满足,不可数名词,故填satisfaction。59.Marty’sfatherfelta________(烦恼的)whenheheardthatMartyhadquarrelledwithhisclassmateinclass.(根
据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】annoyed##nnoyed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:Marty的父亲听说Marty在课堂上和同学吵架了,感到很烦恼。felt在句中用作连系动词,空处应填形容词作表语,结合中英文提示可知,annoyed烦恼的,恼怒的。
故填annoyed。60.Aftermakingafew________(调整)tohercomputer,Taylorfinallycanattendthevideomeetingtobeheldtomorrow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】adjustments【
解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在对电脑做了一些调整后,泰勒终于可以参加明天举行的视频会议了。根据句子分析可知,此空应填名词,且应用复数结构,再根据中文提示和句意可知,应填adjustments作宾语。故填adjustments。61.Iw
asabita________(惊恐的)atthestrangers’scream.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】alarmed##larmed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我对陌生人的尖叫感到有点惊
恐。空处应填形容词作表语,结合中英文提示可知,alarmed惊恐的,担忧的。故填alarmed。62.Imadean________(道歉)toherfornotgoingtoherbirthdayparty.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apology【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我因没去参加她的生日聚会而向她道歉。空处应填名词单数作宾语,结合汉语提示可知,apology“道歉”符合题意,makeanapology“道歉”是固定短语。故填apology。63.Suchcreatureshaverarelybeense
enaliveastheyliveata________(深度)ofsixhundredfeet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】depth【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:很少见到活着的这种生物,因为它们生活在600英尺深的海底。空处应填名词作宾语,结合汉语提示可知,depth深度,故填de
pth。64.Guestsneedingspecialservicesshouldmake________(安排)atthereceptiondeskinadvance.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词
。句意:需要特别服务的客人请提前到接待处进行安排。空处应填名词作动词make的宾语,结合汉语提示可知,arrangement“安排”符合题意,是可数名词,前面无限定词,应用复数形式表示泛指。故填arrangements。65.Jack________(捐赠)bloodtotheRedCro
ssforthevictimsoftheearthquake.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】donated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:Jack向红十字会为地震的受害者献血。空处是谓语动词,结合汉语提示可知,donate
捐赠,动词,此处用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填donated。66.Peoplewithdifferent________(残疾)arenowofferedchancestodomanythingst
oenrichtheirlives.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】disabilities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:现在,不同残疾人都有机会做许多事情来丰富他们的生活。形容词different后接名词的复数形式。结合汉语提示及句意,故填disabilit
ies。67.Thisserviceisprovidedinthe________(大多数)ofrestaurantshere.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】majority【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这里的大多数餐厅都提供这项服务。由句子分析可知,此空应填名词,再根据中文
提示和句意可知,应填majority,而themajorityof表“大多数”,为固定短语搭配。故填majority。68.Previousteachingexperienceisanecessary________(资格
)forthisjob.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】qualification【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:从事这项工作必须有教学经验。结合空前的a可知,空处应填名词单数作表语,结合汉语提示可知,qualification资格,故填qualification。69.Childrenund
erten,unless________(陪伴)bytheirparents,won’tbeallowedintothecenter.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accompanied【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:
十岁以下儿童,除非有家长陪同,否则不得进入中心。根据汉语提示可知,动词accompany“陪伴”符合题意;分析句子可知,动词accompany和主语Children之间是被动关系,故此处状语从句的完整形式是unlesstheyareaccompaniedbytheirpare
nts,状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时,可将从句主语和be动词一起省略,故填accompanied。70.Thegoalofthecampaignwastoremove________(种族的)discrimi
nation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】racial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:这场运动的目的是消除种族歧视。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词discrimination,结合汉语提示可知,racial种族的,故填racial。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每题1
.5分,共15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。的Formanyyoungpeople,theyare____71____(die)tobeadmittedintoth
eirdreamuniversitybecauseitisoneofthemostimportantstagesoftheirlives.Itisthetime____72____youngpeoplewillmoveoutoftheirhometolivewithotherpe
ople,oftenstrangers.People,____73____(especial)intheUS,oftentravelveryfarfromhometostudy.Itisatimetobe____74____(independence).
Atuniversity,____75____isrecommendedthatyouattendlecturesbyprofessorswhoareleadingfiguresintheirstudy.Theopportunit
ytolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemiswhatdrivessomepeople____76____(apply)toauniversity.Students____77____(require)to
chooseamajorthattheywishtostudy.Apart____78____theacademicbenefit,lifeatuniversityalsocanallowstudentstodevelop____79____
(they)interestsinmanyfields.Therefore,universityisaplace_____80_____youattain(获得)knowledge,developyourvaluesandaccept
thosewhomaybedifferent.【答案】71.dying72.when73.especially74.independent75.it76.toapply77.arerequired78.from79.thei
r80.where【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,大学生活对年轻人获得知识、形成价值观、独立生活等非常重要,也是很有好处,短文介绍了学生在大学里可以做的具体事情。【71题详解】考查固定短语。句意:对于许多年轻人来说,他们渴望进入他们梦
想的大学,因为这是他们生命中最重要的阶段之一。结合句意表示“渴望……”短语为bedyingto。故填dying。【72题详解】考查定语从句。句意:在这个时候,年轻人会搬出他们的家,和其他人住在一起,通常是陌生人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time,先
行词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。故填when。【73题详解】考查副词。句意:人们,尤其是美国人,经常离家很远去学习。修饰后文介词短语intheUS应用副词especially。故填especially。【74题详
解】考查形容词。句意:这是一个独立的时刻。作表语,表示“独立的”应用形容词independent。故填independent。【75题详解】考查固定句型。句意:在大学里,建议你去听研究领域的领军人物教授的讲座。结合句意表示“建议……”句型为itisr
ecommendedthat…。故填it。【76题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:向他们学习和讨论的机会是促使一些人申请大学的原因。结合句意表示“促使某人做某事”短语为drivesb.todosth.。故填toapply。【77题详解】考查时态语态。句意:要求学生选择他们想要学习的专业。此处主语与谓
语构成被动关系,此处为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为students,谓语用复数。故填arerequired。【78题详解】考查介词。句意:除了学术上的好处,大学生活还可以让学生在许多领域发展他们的兴趣。结合句
意表示“除了……”可知短语为partform。故填from。【79题详解】考查代词。句意:除了学术上的好处,大学生活还可以让学生在许多领域发展他们的兴趣。修饰interests应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【80题详解】考查定语从句。句
意:因此,大学是一个你获得知识,发展你的价值观,接受那些可能不同的人的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词place,先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。第三节短文改错。(每小题1分,共计10分)81.假定你英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业,请你修
改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅
限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenLiMingwasaprimaryschoolstudent,hehadtowearingglasses.Nowheisbecomingmoreandmorenear-sighted.Themorehereads,
thethickhisglassesbecome.AsfarasIknowit,moreandmorestudentshavepooreyesightinChina.Whydidsomanystudentshaveto
wearglasses?Sometimestheyreadinstrongsunlightandsometimestheyreadinplaceswhichthelightistoopoor.SomewatchTVtoom
any.Someevenhaveabadhabitofreadinginbed.Asresult,theireyesightbecomespoorerandpoorer.Ithinkstudentsshouldknow
theimportanceofprotectingtheireye.Theyshouldreadinplaceswithenoughlight.Lookoutofthewindoworjustgoou
tbeforereadingforawhile.Inaword,weshouldrelaxoureyesasoftenaspossibly.【答案】1.wearing→wear2.thick→thicker3.去掉it4.did→do5.which→whe
re6.many→much7.加a8.eye→eyes9.before→after10.possibly→possible.【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了中国学生普遍带眼镜的现象。【详解】1.考查动词。句意:当李明上小学的时候,他不得不戴眼镜。固定短语ha
veto(不得不)后接动词原形,故将wearing改为wear。2.考查形容词。句意:他读得越多,眼镜就越厚。固定结构:the+比较级...,the+比较级…(越……越……),故将thick改为thicker。3.考查代词。句意:据我所知,中国越来越多的学生视力不好。固定句式:asf
arasIknow(据我所知),代词it多余,故将it去掉。4.考查动词。句意:为什么那么多的学生要戴眼镜?本句说的是一般状况,谓语动词要用一般现在时态,主语manystudents是复数意义,所以助动词也要用表现在的do,故将did改为do。5.考查定语从句。句意:有
时他们在强烈的阳光下阅读,有时他们在光线太弱的地方阅读。定语从句,先行词是theplaces(地方),从句中不缺少主语和宾语,所以用关系副词where引导该从句,并且在从句中作状语,故将which改为where。6.考查副词。句意:一些人看电
视太多。这里表示程度,要用副词短语toomuch(太多地),故将many改为much。7.考查冠词。句意:结果,他们的视力越来越差。固定短语:asaresult(结果),故加a。8.考查名词。句意:我认为学生应该知道保护眼
睛的重要。名词eye是可数名词,此处指“他们的眼睛”,所以要用复数形式,故将eye改为eyes。9.考查介词。句意:在读了一会儿书之后,出去走一走。根据句意可知应该是“after在……之后”,故将before改为after。10.考查形容词。句意:总之,我们应该尽可能
地经常放松我们的眼睛。固定结构:as…aspossible(尽可能地……),故将possibly改为possible.第四节书面表达(满分25分)82.据预测,社会发展到了2080年时,照顾老年人将会成为一个突出的社会问
题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有:1.可以在固定的时间做饭,做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整;2.可以陪老人聊天儿、下棋、做运动等;3.及时处理突发事件,例如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打急救电话等。请你根据以上内容写一篇发言稿,在新
闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。emergencyn.突发事件Ladiesandgentlemen,_____________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________Thankyou.【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforatten
dingourcompany'snewsconference.Asyouknow,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peoplehavetofacevariouspressures.Theydon't
haveenoughtimetoattendtotheoldpeopleintheirfamily,whichhasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.Tosolvethisproblem,ourcompanyhasputoutthehouseh
oldrobot,whichisdesignedtotakecareofoldpeople.Itcancookmealsatafixedtimewhichcanbeadjustedaccordingtoindividualnee
ds.Itcanalsoaccompanyoldpeopleinhavingachat,playingchessanddoingexercise.Besides,itcandealwithemergencies,forexample,i
fanoldmanfallsillsuddenly,therobotwillcalldoctorsforhelp.Itwouldbeagreathelpforyouifyouownedsucharobot.Thankyou【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。据
预测,社会发展到了2080年时,照顾老年人将会成为一个突出的社会问题。公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。要求考生写一篇发言稿,在新闻发布会上向大家推荐公司的这一新产品,介绍该机器人的主要功能。【详解】1.词汇积累压力:stress→pressure照顾:lookafter→
attendto/takecareof陪伴:keep…company→accompany处理:copewith→dealwith2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Itcancookmealsatafixedtimewh
ichcanbeadjustedaccordingtoindividualneeds.Itcanalsoaccompanyoldpeopleinhavingachat,playingchessanddoi
ngexercise.拓展句:Notonlycanitcookmealsatafixedtimewhichcanbeadjustedaccordingtoindividualneeds,butalsoitcanaccompanyoldpeopleinhavingachat,play
ingchessanddoingexercise.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asyouknow,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peoplehavetofacevariouspressures.(运用了as引导的非限制性
定语从句)[高分句型2]Theydon'thaveenoughtimetoattendtotheoldpeopleintheirfamily,whichhasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.(运用了which引导的
非限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]Tosolvethisproblem,ourcompanyhasputoutthehouseholdrobot,whichisdesignedtotakecareofoldpeople.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型4]Itcanc
ookmealsatafixedtimewhichcanbeadjustedaccordingtoindividualneeds.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型5]Itwouldbeagreathelpforyouifyouownedsucharobot.(运用了虚拟语气)