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清镇市2022—2023学年度第二学期期末监测考试试卷高二年级英语试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenisthewoman’spaperdue?A.Tuesday.

B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttotournext?A.Paris.B.Berlin.C.London.3.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Ateache

r.B.Ahairdresser.C.Astudent.4.HowdothespeakersfeelaboutPenn’smeetings?A.They’remeaningful.B.They’reinteresting

.C.They’reboring.5Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Startingaclub.B.Takingareadingclass.C.Exchangingtheirseats.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段

对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthem

anadvisethewomantotakeherdog?A.Toapethospital.B.Toapetstore.C.Toagarden.7.Whatwillthewomanget?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Somemilk.C.Somesugar.听下面一段对话，回答第

8至10题。8.Whyisthewomanconsideringbuildingupabusiness?A.It’shardforheriofindagoodjob..B.Herfriendencouraged

hertodoso.C.Shecan’tbearbeingcontrolled.9.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.BusinessManagementB.ComputerScience.C.Economics.10.WhatdoestheWo

manintendtodofirst?A.Startanonlineshop.B.Createherownwebsite.C.Rentanoffice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanplantoholdaparty?A.Shew

onamathcontest.B.Herbirthdayiscoming.C.Herbrothergotanaward.12.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Dineoutwithhi

sfamily.B.Makesomejuice.C.Buyhiswifeacake.13.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthecupcakes?A.$10.B.$16.C.$20.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersgoing

todoinParis?A.Enjoyaholiday.B.Attendawedding.C.Goonabusinesstrip.15.Whichflightdothespeakersfinallydecideon?A.The5:00a.m.

one.B.The8:00a.m.one.C.The10:00a.m.one.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Bookingtheflightsoon.B.Gettinganearlystart.C

.Avoidingthepeakseason.17.Whowilllookafterthecat?A.Thewoman’scousin.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’smother.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。18.Whichbo

okcontainstheauthor’srealexperiencesoffightinganxiety?A.DareB.AtLastaLifeC.TheAnti-anxietyFoodSolution19.Whoistheaut

horofWhenPanicAttacks?A.BarryMcDonagh.B.DavidD.Bums.C.TrudyScott.20WhatdoesTheAnti-anxietyFoodSolutionsuggest?

A.Facinganxiousthoughtsandchallengingthem.B.Tipsonhowtoreduceanxietysymptoms..C.Foodalsoimpactsbrainc

hemistryandemotions.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThism

aterialistakenfromabrochureofayouthhostel(青年旅社)atOxford,UK.Food&drinkBreakfastIt’sthemostimportantmealoftheday!Fillyourbootsfor£6.25.Served7:30to9:

30amMontoFri&till11:00amonweekends.BarOpendailyforallyourdrinkingneeds.WIFIISFREE(availableonthegroundflooronly)PleaseregisterwithTh

eCloudShh...Wearen’tallnightowls(andneitherareourneighbours)PLEASEhaveagreattimebutkeepnoisetoaminimumbet

ween11pmand7am.FORYOURSAFETYPleaseensureyourroomislockedatalltimes.Pleasenotesmokingisnotpermittedanywhereinthebuilding.LEAVINGTODAY?Ourcheckou

ttimeis10:00amNOTAMORNINGPERSON?Pleaseaskusaboutlatecheckout.1.Onwhichdaydoesthishostelstillservebreakfastat10:30?A.Monday.B.W

ednesday.C.Saturday.D.Thursday.2.Whatcantravelersdointhishostel?A.Throwingapartyatmidnight.B.Smokinginthetoilet

.C.Havingbreakfastforfree.D.ConnectingWIFIonthegroundfloor.3Whattimearetravelersnormallyexpectedtocheckout?A.7:00am.B.10:00am.C.

9:30am.D.11:00am.B“Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar,Ted?”myfatherusedtosaytome.Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginandendwithanonlyinquiry(询问

)abouttheoil,withoutaskinganythingelse.Fathershavelotsoflovetogive,butit’softenprovidedthroughusefuladvic

e.Inmyexperience,it’smostlyaboutthecar..Whycan’tfathersjustsay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”?Whycan’tthesentences

“Icareaboutyou”and“Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn”beheard?Becausefatherstendtoexpressthei

rtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage—Fatherlish(父亲式语言).WhenIwas17yearsold,Iwent

onmyfirstroadtripinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecorneronacoldearlymorningtosaygoodbye.“Roadsaredangerous,”hesaid,“sodon’ttrydr

ivingfasterthanahorse.Andremembertotakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil.”AtthetimeIt

houghthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandold.Dad’slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyof

theFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad’swaytoe

xpressloveandcare.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthor’sfatherexpressedhislovedifferently.B.Theauthorforgottocheckth

eoilregularly.C.Theauthorwantedtobuyanewcarbadly.D.Theauthor’sfatherpreferredtomakephonecalls.5.Whydo

estheauthormentionhisfirstroadtrip?A.Toshowthedangerofthetrip.B.Totellaveryexcitingexperience.C.Toexpl

aintherulesofdriving.D.Topresenthisfather’shiddenlove.6.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisfather’sspeechatlast?A.Caring.B.Traditional.C.Funny.

D.Old.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CheckingtheOilB.MakingPhoneCallsC.SpeakingFatherlishD.TakingHelpfulAdviceCChineseancientpoetrywasthehearta

ndsoulofChineseancientliterature.Poemsandsongshavebeenthemeansofentertainmentofmenfromtheearliesttimes.Chineseancientpoetrywasprimarilywrittentobec

hantedorsung.Thepoeticpersona(表面形象)isafeatureofclassicalChinesepoetry.Thepersonaappearswhenthepoemiswrittenfromtheviewpo

intofsomeotherperson.Somepoemsarecommentsonthecontemporarysocietyandlife.Chineseancientpoems,althoughapparentlysimpleinthefirstreadin

g,havedeeperandgreatermeaningswhenreadintensively.TheearliestChineseancientpoetrybeginswithTheBookofSongswhichisacollectionof305poems.Itwa

sthefirstcomprehensivecompilation(辑)ofChineseancientpoems.EachpoeminTheBookofSongswassettomusicandcouldbes

ung.Folksongsmadeupthemostpartofthebook!Confucius,thegreatancientphilosopher,wasfondofthisbook.Itwasalsotheacc

eptedtextbookoftheConfucianschool.Chinesepoetichistoryisextremelylongandcolorful.TheTangdynasty,theg

oldenageofChineseancientpoetry,producedmanyfamouspoems.ThreeHundredPoemsoftheTangDynasty,wascompiledbyHengTangTuiShi(蘅塘退士)oftheQingdynasty.Thiswa

susedforverymanyyearstoteachprimarystudents.AlmosteverythingisthesubjectofChineseancientpoetryincludingmarriage,agriculture,courts

hip(求爱),sorrowandjoys,romance,heroicdeedsandsoon.Generally,eachpoemisusuallycomposedoflinesoffour,fiveorsevensyllables

.TranslationsofChineseancientpoemsareavailableinbooksandalsoonline.Nowthesebeautifulpoemshaveattractedreadersallovertheworld.8.W

hat’stheearliestChinesepoetryintendedtodo?A.Torecordhistory.B.Tospreadknowledge.C.Toentertainpeople.D.Tostatepeople’sthoughts

.9.WhichcandescribetheobviouscharacteristicsofChineseancientpoetryaccordingtothetext?A.Modernandsymbolic.B.Simplebutmeaningful.C.Difficultand

figurative.D.Imaginativebutunreal.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheBookofSongsfromthetext?A.ItiscompiledbyHengTa

ngTuiShi.B.Itincludesmorefolksongsthanotherkindsofpoems.C.ItwasthetextbookforkidsduringConfucius’schildhood.D.Itwasprodu

cedduringthegoldenageofChineseancientpoetry.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Chineseancientpoetryhaslimitedsubject

s.B.Chineseancientpoemswinpopularityoverseas.C.EveryChineseancientpoemismadeupoffourlines.D.SomethinginChineseancientpoemsislostintranslation.DAnews

tudysuggestssomeofAmerica’sfavoriteIndependenceDayfireworkscangiveoutleadandcopper(铜),whichareusedtogivefireworkstheirvividcolors,andalsodamag

ehumancellsandanimallungs.LedbyresearchersatNYU,thestudyshowedpoisonouslevelsofleadinthefireworks.Experimen

tsshowedthatlungexposuretoparticleemissions(颗粒排放物)fromfivetypesoffireworkssignificantlyincreasedoxidation(氧化),a

chemicalprocessinthebodythatcandamageorevenkillcells.Theresearcherssaythenewstudyisbelievedtobethefirstt

oexaminetheeffectsoffireworkexposureinhumancellsandlivinganimals,andtotestforparticlesofcommonfireworkmetalsthrownintoth

eatmosphere.“Whilemanyarecarefultoprotectthemselvesfrominjuryfromexplosions,ourresultssuggestthatinhalingfireworksmoke

maycause,longer-termphysicaldamage,ariskthathasbeenlargelyignored,”saysstudyseniorauthorTerryGordon,aprofessor

intheDepartmentofEnvironmentalMedicine.Gordonandhisteamalsoanalyzed14airqualitysamplestakenatdozensofsitesacrosstheUSthroughouteachye

ar.TheyfoundthatlevelsofpoisonousmetalswerehigherinsamplestakenonIndependenceDayandNewYear’sEvecelebrationsthanatanyothertimeoftheyear.Alongwit

hlead,copperandotherpoisonousmetalsarecommonlyfoundinfireworks.“Ourresearchshowsthatalthoughweareonlyexposedtothesepoisono

ussubstancesforashorttimeeachyear,theyaremuchmorepoisonousthanthepollutantswebreatheeveryday,”saysGordon.Gordoncautions(警告)thatt

hecurrentinvestigationisthefirststep,onlyaddressingthepotentialeffectsofone-timeexposuretothefireworkmetals.Hesaysrepeated

exposureislikelyalargerconcern.Nevertheless,heisplanningtosharehisfindingswithlocalhealthofficials,fireworkproducers,theEnvironmentalPro

tectionAgent,andotherregulatoryagentstoalertthemtothepotentialforharm.12.Whydosomefireworksharmourhealth?A.Theyareoxidiz

edintheair.B.Theycangiveoutharmfulmetals.C.Theyareexposedtoparticleemissions.D.Theycanmeltchemicalsubstancesinthe

body.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhaling”inparagraph4mean?A.Lettingout.B.Workingout.C.Takingin.D.Blowingoff.14.Whatcanweinferf

romGordon’sresearchfindings?A.Fireworksarethemaincauseofairpollution.B.AirqualityonNewYear’sEveisabovenormal.C.Peoplebreatheinpois

onousairforashorttimedaily.D.AirpollutiononIndependenceDayisworsethanusual.15.WhatdoesGordonintendtodowithfireworks-relatedpersons?A.Remindthemnott

osetofffireworks.B.Cautionthemagainstproducingmetals.C.Alertthemtotheharmoftheexperiment.DWarnthemofthepossibledanger

soffireworks.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learnhowtoimprovespok

enEnglishwithourfivequicktips.Repeatthelanguage!Repeatwordsandsentencesoverandoveragainuntilyoucansaythemreallyfluently.___16___Them

oreyousayit,themoreitbecomesfixedinyourbrain,andthenlaterwhenyou’respeaking,it’llcomeoutnaturally.___17___First,writeoutinnoteformth

estoryyouwanttotell,andthenusingthosenotes,practisetellingthestory.Nowthisstorycouldbesomethingthathappenedtoyouorfromamagazine.Justchoosewhateve

ryouwant,andpractisetellingit.Memoriselanguage!___18___Youcandothisbywritingthemout,orbyspeakingthemou

tloudsothatyou’llbespeakingnormally.Andthemoreyoudothisthemorethey’llstickinyourmind.Simultaneous(同步的)spe

aking!Simultaneousspeaking--itsoundsdifficultbutit’squiteeasy.Andit’ssomethingaseasyas,youtakeanaudiofile(音频文件)

,andyoulistenalongtoit,andasyoulistentoit,youreaditatthesametime.___19___So,you’retryingtocopytheintonation(语调),thepron

unciation,thewordstress(重音),andthesentencestress.Practiseformingquestions!Lookatasentenceandseeifyoucanchan

gethatintoaquestion.___20___So,forexample,whenseeingthesentence,“She’sseenthefilm,”youneedtochangeitintothequestion,“Hassheseent

hefilm?”Andthemoreyoudothis,themorefluentandquickeryou’llgetatmakingquestions.A.ListentoEnglish!B.Practisetellingstories!C.Butyoucanreadyourcourseboo

koramagazine..,D.Tryandrememberasmanyphrasesandexpressionsasyoucan.E.Makingquestionsisquitedifficultifyouhaven’tbeenpractisingit.F.For

example,say“Iwenttotheshops,Iwenttotheshops”repeatedly.G.Andasyoureadit,youtrytosayitatthesametimeastheotherpersonspea

king.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;毎小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileIwasridingbike,Inoti

cedamanaboutahalfmileinfrontofme.Hewastravelingatalowerspeed.Idecidedto____21____him.Ihadaboutonemiletogoontheroadbeforeturningaround

.Istartedtoridefaster,andeveryblock,I____22____closedthedistance.Finally,I____23____himandpassedhim.Hewasnoteven____24___

_thatwewereinarace,butIfeltlikea____25____.After1madeit,I____26____thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthat1had

____27____myturn,andthatIhadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaround.Isn’tthatwhat____28____inlife?Wes

pendmostofourtimecompetingwithneighbors,friendsandfamily,tryingtobeatthemortryingtobemore____29____thanthem—whileinfactther

ewas_____30_____acompetition.Wespendmostofourtimeandenergycompetingwithothersinsteadofreachingour_____31_____,andwemi

ssoutonourownpathstoourdestinies(命运)asaresult._____32_____competitionisacontinuousprocess,anever-endingcyclearaceoflife.Nomatterwhatyoudo,someonewi

llalwaysbe_____33_____you:someonewithabetterjob.anicercarandmoremoney.Feel_____34_____forwhatlifehasofferedyou.Stayfocusedonyour_____35_____andl

iveahealthylife.Thereisnocompetitionindestiny.Runyourownraceoflifeandwishotherswell!21.A.stopB.approachC.passD.follow22.A.immediatelyB.gradually

C.slowlyD.quickly23.A.gavewaytoB.tookcontrolofC.madefunofD.caughtupwith24.A.anxiousB.positiveC.awareD.doubtful25.A.professio

nalB.championC.loserD.fighter26.A.identifiedB.expectedC.realizedD.observed27.A.missedB.reachedC.takenD.made28.A.hidesB.mattersC.impressesD.exists

29.A.concentratedB.successfulC.carefulD.concerned30.A.neverB.likelyC.stillD.hardly31.A.neighbourhoodB.destinationC.po

werD.turn32.A.IllegalB.EqualC.UnhealthyD.Fair33.A.aheadofB.nexttoC.togetherwithD.farbehind34.A.responsibleB.confi

dentC.gracefulD.grateful35.A.challengeB.determinationC.pathD.wisdom第二节(共10小題;毎小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theteaeggisboiledwithteaandmarinade(卤汁).Itisoneof___36___mostfamoussnacksinChina,especiallyinNanJing,thecapitalofJiangsuPr

ovince.However,___37___（it）exactoriginisunknown.Teaeggsarefresh-cookedandsoldandtheycanbe___38___(easy)foun

dinstreetsandalleys,soyoucanenjoythematanytime.Teaeggstastereallydeliciouswithvariousseasonings(调料)___39___them.Thetimeof___40___(boil)hasastrongin

fluenceontheflavor.AncientChinesepeople____41____(believe)that“thetimeforburningfoursticksofincense(香)”，meaningfou

rhoursaday,wouldbetheperfecttime___42___(make)deliciousteaeggs.However,therearenosuchrulestodayastherearemorechangeablefactorstoday.Duringt

heSpringFestival,somefamilieswillpreparealotofteaeggs.Atthistime,theseteaeggs_____43_____(call)“ingoteggs”byoldpeople.WhenChinesepeoplevisit_

__44___(relative)andfriends,theywillbegiventwoteaeggs,____45____means“wishyouagreatnewyear.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Ha

rry来信向你咨询怎样才能学好中文。请写封回信。内容包括：1.学好汉语的重要性及理由；2.学好汉语的方法；3.鼓励学好汉语。注意：1.词数120词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节。DearHarry

,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonlearningChinese._______________________________________________________

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___________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfastheunluckiestc

hildintheworldbecausepoliomyelitis（小儿麻痹症）madehimunabletowalklikenormalpeople.Heseldomplayedwithhisclassmates,andwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerque

stions,healwaysloweredhisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,theboy'sfatheraskedforsomeyoungtreesfromtheneighbor.Hewantedtoplanttheminthefrontofth

ehouse.Hetoldhischildrentoplantatreeeachperson.Thefathersaidtothechildren,"Whosetreegrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift"Theboyalsowantedtoget

hisfather'sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarryingwatertowaterthetreeshappily,hehadaterribleidea:hehopedthet

reeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Soheneverattendedtoit.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn'tdie,buta

lsogrewsomefreshleaves,andcomparedwiththetreesofhisbrotherandsister,hisappearedgreenerandmorevital.Hisfatherkepthisp

romise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim,"fromthetreeyouplanted,youwillbecomeagreatpersonwhenyougr

owup."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Oneday,thelittleboylayonthebed,wonderingwhyhistreecangrowsowell_______________________

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ragraph2:Sincethen,thelittleboybecamedifferent________________________________________________________________________________________________

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