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绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期丽水五校高中发展共同体10月联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无

效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第一小题。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatiswrongwithhersmokealarm?A.Itisbroken.B.Itisonfire

.C.Itsbatteriesareflat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tknowwhy,butmysmokealarmkeepsmakingthisbeepingsound.It’sdefinitelynotbecauseofafireoranything.Iwonderi

fit’sbroken.M:No,itjustneedsnewbatteries.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttocancelhisnewspaperdeliveryfornextweek?A.Hewillmoveoutofthetown.

B.Hewillbeawayonbusiness.C.Thedeliveryboyisill.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Ineedtocancelmynewspaperdeliveryfornextweek.W:What’sthem

atter?M:I’llbeoutoftownforabusinessmeeting.W:Noproblem,sir.I’llmakesuretoletthedeliveryboyknow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whattimeistheman’sappointment?A.2:15p.m.B.2:30p.m.C.2:45p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowwhattimeitis?Ileftmywatchathome

thismorning.W:Yes...it’s2:30p.m.M:Oh,thatmeansIonlyhavefifteenminutesbeforemyappointment.Thanks!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.

Thedealsoundsimpossible.B.Hehassomequestionstoask.C.Heapprovesofthewoman’sidea.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ijustsawag

reatdealforavacationpackagetoLondon.Theonlythingisthatwehavetobookthetripinthenext48hours.M:That’soutofthequestion.5.【此处可播放

相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanwear?A.Ablueshirt.B.Whiteshoes.C.Abrownjacket.【答案】A【解析】原文】M:Whereismybrownjacket?W:Checkabovethosewhit

eshoes.M:Idon’tseeit.IguessIcanwearmyblueshirt.W:It’shotout,anyway.You’llbefine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每【小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdow

eknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheranamarathon.B.Sheisgoodatrunning.C.She'sabeginnerrunner.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Gotothegym.B.Exerciseoutd

oors.C.Runonarunningmachine.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:I’vebeenwonderinghowtostartrunning.Iwanttorunamarathon,andIknowyou’reagoodrunner.W

:Well,youneedtostartoutslowly.Seeifyoucanrunamilewithoutstopping,andthenstartincreasingyourdistance.M:Okay.DoyouthinkIshouldrunonarunningmachinea

tthegymoroutside?W:Well,itdependsonwhatyoulike.Runninginsideisnicebecauseyoucanstayatasteadyspeed.Butoutsideisnice,too,becauseyou’resurro

undedbynatureandfreshair.M:MaybeI’lltryrunningoutsidefirstandseehowitfeels.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredidt

hemanandwomanprobablymeet?A.Atthebaker’s.B.Atthechemist’s.C.Atthedepartmentstore.9.Whatdidthewomanknowaboutanemergencykit?A.Sh

ethoughtituseful.B.Shethoughtitprepared.C.Sheknewnothingaboutit.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tim.Areyoudoingsomelast-minuteshoppin

gfortheweekend?M:Hi,Shelley.Actually,I’mlookingforsuppliestocreateanemergencykitforeveryoneinmyfamily.W:What’s

anemergencykit?M:Ithassuppliesthatyouneedincaseofadisaster,likeanearthquake.W:Wehaven’thadanearthquakeinyears!M:Well,youne

verknow!Therecouldalsobeaflood,orahurricane...W:Yeah,orahousefire!Itseemslikeyou’reveryprepared!Wow,Ineverthoughtaboutmakinganemergencykit.M:It

’salmostlikepreparingtogocamping.It’sareallygoodthingtohave.Mostpeoplethinkaboutitafterit’salreadytoolate.听下面一段

较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howmanypeopledotheymentioninthedrawing?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.11.WhatisMaxdoing?A.Playingwithaball.B.Runningaf

terJoe.C.SittingonthegroundwithSally.12.Whatisthemandoinginthedrawing?A.Heisstandinginthecenter.B.Heisg

ivingthechildrencandy.C.Heispossiblyworkinginthegarage.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Molly,thisdrawingthatyoumadeformeisbeautiful,butIhavesomequestio

nsaboutit.W:OK.Daddy,what'sup?M:Well,Iseethatyou'vedrawnourwholefamily.Irecognizegrandmaandgrandpabecausetheyhavegrayhair,butwhoaretheotherpeo

ple?W:Mommyistheonewithgreenhairandthepurpledress.Bobbyistheonesittingonthegroundwiththeblueball.Sallyhasherlittleyellowdo

ll.AndMaxishererunningafterJoe!M:Isee!Now,whydidyougivemommygreenhair?W:Becausesheisalwaystryingtogetmetoeatgreenthings,like

cucumber!Thensheeatsallofitforme,soIthoughtherhairmightturngreen!M:Thatmakessense.AndImustbethebigpersonrightinthecenterwearingtheredjacket,right

?W:No,Daddy!Youarelookingoutofthegaragewindow.ThebigpersoninthemiddleisUncleCharliebecausehealwaysgivesmeca

ndy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?AShegetssunburned.B.Sheistootired.C.Sheisill..1

4.WhyisSardiniamuchhotterthanimagined?A.ItisonthecoastofItaly.B.ItistooclosetoAfrica.C.ItisnearCagliari.15.W

heredidthespeakerstakeaboat?A.FromTunisia.B.FromIndia.C.FromItaly.16.Wherewilltheylikelytravelnext?A

.ToCagliari.B.StillinTunisia.C.TothecoastofItaly.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:ThesunhereinSardiniaissomuchhott

erthanIimagined.I’malreadysunburnedafterlyingonthebeachforjust15minutes.M:Iguessbecausewe’resoclosetoAfric

a.W:Letmecheckmyguidebook.You’reright.Weareonly120milesfromAfrica.ItsaysweareasclosetoTunisiaaswearetothecoastofItaly.Weshouldgothere!Ibetwe

couldcatchaboatthere.M:WealreadytookaboatridefromItalytogethere.Let’sjustenjoywhereweare.Checkandseewhatwecandoherefirst.W:Itsaysifwego10mi

lessouthfromhere,wewillbeinCagliari.M:Yeah,butarethereanybeachesthere?W:Yes,PoettoBeachisnearby.Youhavetopay

togetthere,butithaswhitesand.M:Soundsgoodtome!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whyisthespeakermakingthisannounc

ement?A.Tocelebrateagraduation.B.Tocongratulateaprizewinner.C.TothankBobbySmith.18.WhyisthespeakercelebratingBobbytod

ay?A.Hedoeswellwithhisstudies.B.Hewillprobablygraduatewithhonors.C.Heisgoodtohisscienceteacher,Ms.Green.19.WhatisMs.Greendoingnow?A.She

isnowflyingbacktoNewYorkB.Sheishavingabadday.C.Sheiswithherfamily.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantstudentstolearn?A

.Theimportanceofbeingnice.B.Thebenefitsofworkinghard.C.Theneedtorespectyourelders.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning

,students!Thisisyourprincipal,Mrs.Jenkins,wishingeveryoneagoodday.Iwouldliketomakeonestudent'sdayextraspecialthissunnyFridaymo

rning.HisnameisBobbySmith.Yeah,Bobby,thisisforyou!Bobbydoesgreatwithhisstudies,andwillprobablygraduatewithhonors,butthat'snotwhyI'

mcelebratinghimtoday.Twodaysago,hisscienceteacher,Ms.Greenwashavingabadday.Mostofthestudentscouldtellsomethingwasup,buttheydidn'tkn

owexactlywhat.Well,thatmorning,Ms.Greenhadlearnedthatherunclehadpassedaway.Shehadn'tseenhimforyears,

buthehadmeantalottoherwhenshewasgrowingup.Realizinghowsadshelooked,Bobbyhadhismom,whorunsaflowershop,deliverabunchofflowerstoMs.Gre

enonherlunchbreak.Ms.Green,whoisnowflyingbacktoNewYorktobewithherfamily,saidshewassotouchedbywhatBobbydidthatitallowedhert

omakeitthroughtherestoftheday.Thanks,Bobby!Thelessonhereisforustobegoodtoeachother.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWewelcomeyoutoattendacampusvisitofHarvardCollege.Acampusvisitconsistsofaone-hourinformati

onsessionwithanadmission(招生)officerand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcampustourledbyacurren

tundergraduatestudent.Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailable

datefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.Therewillbenoon-campusinformationsessionsandtoursonHarvardCollegeholidays,duringothercollegeclosures(关闭)a

ndonmostschoolbreaks.RegistrationRegistrationforacampusvisitisrequired.Werecommendthatyouarrive15-30minutesbeforethescheduledvisittime.Yo

umaycancelyourregistrationatanytime.Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.GroupVisits/ToursVisitingpartiesarelimitedtogroupsof5.F

orgroupsof6ormore,pleasecontacttheHarvardUniversityVisitorCentertoarrangeavisit.Importantinformationforyo

urvisit●Pleasenotethatwerequire21daysadvancenoticeinordertosecureASL(AmericanSignLanguage)interpreters.Wecannotprovidein

terpretersforotherlanguagesatthiscurrenttime.Thoserequestingtheuseofawheelchairmustleaveacurrentdriver’slicenseorstateIDwithour

VisitorCenterpersonnel(人事部门)untilthechairisreturned.●Mostbuildingsareclosedtothepublic.Publicrestroomswillbea

vailableintheElizabethCaryAgassizHousebefore/aftertheinformationsession,andattheendofthetouratSmithCampusCenter.

●Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.Weapologizeforanyinconvenience

thismaycause.●Yourregistrationandattendancehavenoconnectionwiththeadmissionsprocessifyoudecidetoapply.21.Whatcanmakeyoufailtovisitthecampus?A.Visi

tinginalargegroup.B.ComingwithoutyourstateID.C.Walkinginwithoutregistration.D.Requestingusingawheelchair.22.Howmightyoudeal

withyourluggagewhilevisiting?A.Takeitwithyouduringthevisit.B.StoreitatSmithCampusCenter.C.Asktheadmissionsofficertokeepit.D.LeaveitatHa

rvardInformationCenter.23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthistext?A.Inatraveljournal.B.Inanadmissionletter.C.Onauniversitywebsite.D.Inahousingcontra

ct.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Registration部分的“Registrationforac

ampusvisitisrequired.(参观校园需要注册。)”及“Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)”可知，参观校园必须先注册登记，没有登记就进去

会让你不能参观校园。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Importantinformationforyourvisit部分中第三个黑点的“Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherper

sonalpropertyduringyourvisit.(在此期间，您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财产。)”可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据本文内容：介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段

中的“Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthec

alendaratthebottomofthepage.(请注意，访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布，您可以从页面底部的日历中选择一个可用的日期。)”可知本文来自大学官网。故选C。BIworkwithVolunte

ersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreak

ing;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)on

theground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocate

thenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Theho

meownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquic

klycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadv

ertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandhe

adedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercall

edtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenes

tbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.24Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkacco

rdingtoparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25.Whywast

heauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman..B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.26.Whatma

dethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcome

oftheevent?A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助

一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheart

breaking;survivalisnevercertain.可知，救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Shehadfounda

youngowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl可知，有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断

题。根据文章第四段中的Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。【27题详解

】推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However,whenitworks

,itissimplybeautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。CAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,s

osharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewl

ybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-alone(独立的)roomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour

-square-meterroomprovidesatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdow

nthecurtains(窗帘)forprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtoth

eInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.Butthere’snoshower.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocate(定位)asharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp,bookaroomin

advanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcode(二维码)foruse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.Thesharedgymroomsar

ecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyraised

over100millionyuan.However,theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynascent.LastDecember,thecompanyVRUNs

etupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.According

toYicaiGlobal,confidentpeoplearepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpu

blishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditi

sexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.28.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthecommonone?A.Holding

onepersonatatime.B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Offeringopenspaces.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.29.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.L

etdowncurtainsforprivacy.B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Useasmartphonetobookaroomaheadoftime.D.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.30.Whatdoest

heunderlinedword“nascent”inparagraph5mean?A.Simple.B.Popular.C.Satisfying.D.New.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritin

gthetext?A.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.B.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.C.Tosupportthesharedgymrooms.D.Topredictthefutu

reofsharedgymrooms.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。【28题详

解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlyb

uiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-alone(独立的)roomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开

放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活社区附近。)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房，它一次容纳一个人，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocate(定

位)asharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcode(二维码)foruse.(与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用。)”可知人们需要使用

智能手机提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房，故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“LastDecember,thecompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartme

ntbuildings.(去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机。)”可推断上文“However,theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynasce

nt.”意思是“然而，共享健身体验的概念并不完全是新生事物。”所以nascent和new同义，意为“新生的”，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Afterbikesandumbrella

saremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注

健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。)”可知本文介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房，故选B。DY

oumayhavealreadyseentheminsomerestaurantsaroundtheworld;robotsTheyareaboutthesizeofachild.Theycanwelcomepeopl

eandleadthemtotheirtables.Theycandeliverfoodanddrinksandbringdirtydishesbacktothekitchen.Manypeoplethinkrob

otwaitersaretheanswertoworkershortages.Salesofrobotshavebeengrowinginrecentyears.Therearetensofthousandsofthemnowmovingthrougheati

ngplacesworldwide.Butotherssayrobotwaitersstillhavealongwaytogobeforetheycanreplacehumans.Theycannottakeorders.Andtheycannotwalkupstep

stodifferentareasofarestaurant.Stilltheuseofrobotsisgrowing.InMadisonHeightsMichigan,LiZhaiwashavingtroublefindingworkersforhis

restaurantNoodleTopiainthesummerof2021.So,heboughtarobotfromPuduRobotics.Therobotwassosuccessfulthatheadded

twomore;now,onerobotleadsdinerstotheirseatswhileanotherdeliversfoodtotables.Andhisemployeesloaddirtydishesontothethirdrob

ottobringthembacktothekitchen.Zhaisaidhenowneedsthreepeopletodothesameworkthatfiveorsixpeopleusedtodo.Andtheysavehimmoney.Arobotcostsaround

$15,000,hesaid,butapersoncostshim$5,000to$6,000permonth.Zhainotedthattherobotsgivehishumanserversmoretimetospendwithdine

rs,whichincreasestips.Anddinersoftenpostvideosoftherobotsonsocialmedia,whichleadstomorevisits.“Besidessavingl

abor,therobotsbenefitbusiness,”hesaid.Butnotallrestaurantshavehadsuccesswithrobots.Chili’sintroducedarobotserv

erin2020.Therestaurantcompanyexpandedthetestto61U.S.restaurantsbeforesuddenlystoppinglastAugust.Chili’sfoundthattherobotmovedto

oslowlyandgotinthewayofhumanservers.And58percentofguestssurveyedsaidrobotsdidnotimprovetheiroverallexperience.32.WhatisLiZhai’sthirdrobotusedtodo?A

.Leaddinerstotheirseats.B.Deliverfoodtotables.C.Takeordersfromcustomers.D.Carryawaydirtydishes.33.WhatdoLiZhai’swordsmainlytellusinParagraph5?A.

Thepopularityofrobots.B.Thelowpricesofrobots.C.Theadvantagesofusingrobots.D.Theimpressionofrobotsonpeople.34.WhydidChili’sgiveuprobotservers?A.Theybr

okedowneasily.B.Theydidn’tworkwellenough.C.Theyoftenmadebigmistakes.D.Theycouldn’tunderstandcustomers’demand..,35.Whichofthefollowingcan

bethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreRobotWaiterstheFuture?B.WillHumanServersLoseJobs?C.RobotsWillNeverReplaceHumansD.RobotServicesAreBetterTh

anHumans【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的餐馆流行使用机器人的现象，并根据实际案例说明了其好处和缺点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Andhisemployeesloaddirtydishesontoth

ethirdrobottobringthembacktothekitchen.(他的员工把脏盘子放到第三个机器人上，它把这些盘子带回厨房。)”可知，第三个机器人通常把用过的盘子拿走。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Zhaisaidhenowneedsthreepeopletod

othesameworkthatfiveorsixpeopleusedtodo.Andtheysavehimmoney.Arobotcostsaround$15,000,hesaid,butapersoncostshim$5,0

00to$6,000permonth.Zhainotedthattherobotsgivehishumanserversmoretimetospendwithdiners,whichincreasestips.Anddinersoftenpostvideosoftherobotsonsoc

ialmedia,whichleadstomorevisits.“Besidessavinglabor,therobotsbenefitbusiness,”hesaid.(翟说他现在需要三个人来做以前五六个人做的工作。而且还能帮他省钱。他说，一个机器人

的成本约为1.5万美元，但一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。翟指出，这些机器人让他的服务员有更多时间与顾客相处，从而增加了小费。顾客们经常在社交媒体上发布机器人的视频，这就带来了更多的顾客。他说：“除了节省劳动力，机器人还有利于商业。”)”可知，他的话主要告诉了我

们用机器人的各种优点。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chili’sfoundthattherobotmovedtooslowlyandgotinthewayofhumanservers.And58percentofgu

estssurveyedsaidrobotsdidnotimprovetheiroverallexperience.(Chili’s餐厅发现机器人移动太慢，挡住了人类服务员的去路。58%的受访客人表示，机器人并没有改善他们的整体体验。)”可知，Chili’s餐厅放弃使用机器人服务员是因为它

们的工作做得不好。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕机器人展开，第一、二段介绍了机器人的流行，第三段说明机器人的缺点，第四、五段介绍了一家餐馆使用机器人的好处，第六段介绍了一家餐饮连锁店使用机器人失败的例子。由此推知，A项“机

器人服务员就是未来吗？”符合文章探讨的内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apologizingishowweliveinpeacewithothers,yetfewof

usknowhowtodoitwell—andnotdefensively.Justasoften,apologiesdon’thappenatalloutoffearthatthey’llbeuncomfortableorineffective.____36____Theyhel

psolidify(使变稳固)relationshipsandmendtrust,bothofwhichcanlowerstressandimprovementalhealth.Ifyou’rereadyforyourfault,herearefourkeystoapologizin

gwell.1.____37____Apologiesarebetterlatethanearly,saysCindyHantz,asocialpsychologistwhohasresearchedhowtiminginfl

uencesapologyeffectiveness.“Whatwefoundisthatpeopleusuallytendtoofferanapologyassoonaspossible,”shesays.“It’sanefforttoshutthe

wholeincidentdown.Youcan’tdeliveraneffectiveapologyuntiltheinjuredpersonbelievesthatyoufullyunderstandwhatyoudidwrong.Ifthe

apologycomesbeforethat,it’snotgoingtobeseenassincere.”2.Acceptresponsibility.Whyshouldyouapologizeifyou’rebothatfault?____38____“ButIliketoencourag

epeopletoreallyfocusontakingresponsibilityforthepartsoftheconflictthatthey’reresponsiblefor.”Schumannsays.Callingattentiontothefactthatwe’reals

ohurtisnormal,butsaveitforlateronintheconversation.3.Beclearabouthowyouplantorepairthings.Oneofthecoreelementsofanapologyismakingreparations.Thatwi

llbepossibleinadirectway:Youbroketheirfavoritewineglass?Buythemanewone.Spilledcoffeeontheirnewdress?Payforthedry

cleaning.____39____It’simportantfortheotherpersontohearthatthisisnotgoingtocontinue...andtheycantrustyoutoimproveyourbehaviorinth

efuture.4.Don’texpectforgiveness.Anapologyisastartingpoint.Particularlywithseverefaults,thepersonwrongedwilloftenneedtimeandspacetoheal

.Schumannsuggestssayinglikethis:“Iunderstandthisisn’tgoingtofixeverything,andIwanttocontinuetodowhateverIcantomakeupformymistake.Ihope

thatevenifyou’renotreadytoforgiveme,____40____”A.Don’trushintoit.B.Startwithspecificwords.C.it’simportantnottopressurethem.D.That’sexactlythepr

oblemmanypeoplestrugglewith.E.you’reopentoworkingwithmetogetustoapointwherewecanmoveforward.F.Sometimesyoucan’trepairwhat’shappened,butyoucanthin

kabouttherelationshipmovingforward.G.Butsincereapologiesbringahostofbenefitstothepersondeliveringthemessage

andtheonereceivingit.【答案】36.G37.A38.D39.F40.E【解析】【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章大意是讲述了道歉的重要性和如何有效地进行道歉，包括四个关键步骤：不要急于道歉、承担责任、清晰地说明你打算如何修复问题、以及不要期待立即被原谅。【36题详解】根据上文“A

pologizingishowweliveinpeacewithothers,yetfewofusknowhowtodoitwell—andnotdefensively.Justasoften,apo

logiesdon’thappenatalloutoffearthatthey’llbeuncomfortableorineffective.(道歉是我们如何与他人和平相处的方式，但我们很少有人知道如何做好这一点——而不是防御性地。同样常见的是，出于害怕道歉会让人不舒服或无效

，道歉根本不会发生。)”以及下文“Theyhelpsolidify(使变稳固)relationshipsandmendtrust,bothofwhichcanlowerstressandimprovementalhe

alth.(它们有助于巩固关系和修复信任，这两者都可以降低压力并改善心理健康。)”可知，真诚的道歉对双方都有好处，与G项“Butsincereapologiesbringahostofbenefitsto

thepersondeliveringthemessageandtheonereceivingit.(但是，真诚的道歉给传递信息的人和接收信息的人都带来了一系列好处。)”表达的含义一致，下文中的“they”指

代G项中的“sincereapologies”。故选G项。【37题详解】根据下文“Apologiesarebetterlatethanearly,saysCindyHantz,asocialpsychologistwhohasresearchedhowtim

inginfluencesapologyeffectiveness.(社会心理学家辛迪·汉茨说，道歉晚一点比早一点好，她研究了时机如何影响道歉的有效性。)”可知，道歉应该讲究时机，不要急于一时，与A项“Don’trushintoit.(不要急于求成。)”表达的含义一致

，故选A项。【38题详解】根据上文“Whyshouldyouapologizeifyou’rebothatfault?(如果你们都有错，你为什么要道歉呢？)”可知，对于双方都有错的情况为什么需要道歉，这是很多人都纠结

的问题，与D项“That’sexactlytheproblemmanypeoplestrugglewith.(这正是许多人纠结的问题。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【39题详解】根据下文“It’simportantfortheotherperson

tohearthatthisisnotgoingtocontinue...andtheycantrustyoutoimproveyourbehaviorinthefuture.(让对方听到这种情况不会继续

下去是很重要的……他们可以相信你会在未来改进你的行为。)”可知，有时候道歉是为了考虑未来的关系，与F项“Sometimesyoucan’trepairwhat’shappened,butyoucanthinkabouttherelationshipmovingforward.(有时候你无法修复已经

发生的事情，但你可以考虑未来的关系。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【40题详解】根据上文“Iunderstandthisisn’tgoingtofixeverything,andIwanttocontinuetodowhateverIcantomake

upformymistake.Ihopethatevenifyou’renotreadytoforgiveme,(我明白这并不能解决所有问题，我想继续尽我所能来弥补我的错误。我希望即使你没有准备好原谅我，)”可知，希望对方愿意与自己一起努力，让关系向前发展，与E项“yo

u’reopentoworkingwithmetogetustoapointwherewecanmoveforward.(你愿意与我一起努力，让我们能够向前发展。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文

后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C或D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BorninMoscow,Russia,Masonisadisabledperson,withnolegsandonlyone

arm.The25-year-oldmanis____41____millionsofpeoplewithhisvideosonTikTok.MasontoldNews8abouthis____42____,explaining

thathisownnaturalmothertookhimtoanorphanage（孤儿院）.“Ihavealetter,whereshesaysshedidn’twantto____43____aterriblecreature.ButnowIdon’thaveany____

44____ordisappointmenttowardsthatletterorher.____45____,withouthergivingmeup,Iwouldn’tbehereandIwouldn’thavetheamazingmomIdoandtheamazing_

___46____Ihave.”Hewasadopted（收养）whenhewas3yearsoldandhasbeentaughttobe____47____eversince.“Ihavetwosayings,‘Ican’and‘Iwill’andthat’ssomething

mymomwouldalwaysmakeme____48____,”heexplained.LastSeptember,aTikTokvideoofhimonarunningmachinewas___

_49____widely.“IwenttobedandwhenIwokeup,ithadtwomillion____50____,”hesaid.“Anditjustkeptgrowingfromthat.”Fastforwardtonow,hisvideoshave____51____ne

arly14millionlikes.TherecentattentionmightmeananewdirectionforMasonandhe’sreadyforany____52____.Hesaidhewouldlovetobecomeaninfluentialspea

kersomeday.“IamonajourneyrightnowandIwillletit____53____mewhereveritgoes,”Masonsaid.Inthemeantime,he____54____tomakemorevideos.Youcan___

_55____MasononTikTokhere.41.A.invitingB.protectingC.inspiringD.warning42.A.jobB.experienceC.hobbyD.d

ream43.A.raiseB.describeC.changeD.trouble44.A.pleasureB.memoryC.fearD.anger45.A.SimilarlyB.HonestlyC.Eventuall

yD.Accidentally46.A.familyB.neighborC.schoolD.office47.A.patientB.simpleC.carefulD.independent48.A.catchupwithB.keepinmindC.pu

tasideD.passdown49.A.spreadB.doubtedC.expectedD.limited50.A.suppliesB.applicationsC.viewsD.suggestions51.A.missedB.designedC

.demandedD.gathered52.A.challengeB.experimentC.mistakeD.comparison53.A.recognizeB.promoteC.takeD.introduce54.A.agreesB.inten

dsC.hesitatesD.happens55.A.refuseB.guideC.amazeD.follow【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.B46.A47.D48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.C54.B

55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了莫斯科的一名残疾人Mason的视频在TikTok上走红，以及他的事迹，并且他也希望能成为一名有影响力的演说家，也会在TikTok上继续发布关于自己的视频。

【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位25岁的男子在抖音上的视频激励了数百万人。A.inviting邀请；B.protecting保护；C.inspiring激励；D.warning警告。前文提到“Bo

rninMoscow,Russia,Masonisadisabledperson,withnolegsandonlyonearm.”（梅森出生在俄罗斯莫斯科，是一名残疾人，没有腿，只有一只胳膊）且后文提到了当地新闻也报

道了他的故事，说明他虽然是一名残疾人，但是他的故事在抖音上激励了很多的人。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅森向新闻8频道讲述了他的经历，他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院。A.job工作；B.experience经历；C.hobby兴趣；D.dream梦想。后文提到“expla

iningthathisownnaturalmothertookhimtoanorphanage（孤儿院）.”（他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森以成年人的角度向新闻频道讲述自己小时候的经历。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：我有一封信，她说她不想养一个可怕的东西。A.raise抚养；B.describe描述；C.change改变；D.trouble苦恼。前文提到“hisownnaturalmothertookhimtoanorphanage”（他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森是一名残疾人，而且自己

的母亲会把他送到孤儿院，说明他的生母并不想抚养一个身患残疾的孩子。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对那封信和她都没有任何愤怒或失望。A.pleasure满意；B.memory回忆；C.fear害怕；D.anger愤怒。面对生母的遗弃应

该会感到愤怒，但因为被收养了，所以现在并不会感到愤怒。故选D。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A.Similarly相似地；B.Honestly诚实

地；C.Eventually最终地；D.Accidentally偶然地。梅森提到正是因为被生母遗弃了，才会遇到现在对他非常好的家人，这也是他内心真实的想法。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A.

family家庭；B.neighbor邻居；C.school学校；D.office办公室。后文提到“Hewasadopted（收养）whenhewas3yearsold”（他三岁时被人收养）他三岁时被人收养了，说明他非常幸运地遇见了一个能接受

他的家庭。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。A.patient耐心的；B.simple简单的；C.careful仔细的；D.independent独立的。后文提到“Ihavetwosayings,‘Ican’and‘Iwill’”（我学

到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’）他被母亲教导“我能做”和“我要做”而不是依靠别人，这是一个人思想独立的表现。选D。【48题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’，这是我妈妈总是让我

记住的。A.catchupwith赶上；B.keepinmind记住；C.putaside放在一边；D.passdown使流传。前文提到“Hewasadopted（收养）whenhewas3yearsoldandhasbeent

aughttobeindependenteversince.”（他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。）由此判断，母亲教导他的事情，他都记在心里。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，他在跑步机上的TikTok视频被广泛传播。A.spread传播

；B.doubted质疑；C.expected期盼；D.limited限制。后文提到“ithadtwomillion”（有两百多万的播放）说明他的视频在TikTok上火了起来，被广泛地传播了。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上床睡觉

，醒来的时候，它（视频）已经有200万的浏览量了。A.supplies供应；B.applications应用；C.views观看；D.suggestions建议。TikTok是一个短视频软件，因此梅森的视频应该是获得了两百多万的浏

览量。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到现在，他的视频已经收集了近1400万个赞。A.missed错失；B.designed设计；C.demanded要求；D.gathered收集。在TikTok上可以给喜欢的视频点赞，梅森凭借他的视频收获（收集）了1400万

个点赞。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向，他已经准备好迎接任何挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.experiment实验；C.mistake错误；D.comparison对比。前文提到“Therecentattenti

onmightmeananewdirectionforMason”（最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向）后文提到“Hesaidhewouldlovetobecomeaninfluentialspeaker”（他说他想要成为一名有影响力

的演说家）事业遇到了新的方向，同时梅森想要成为一名演说家，这对于他来说应该都是新的挑战。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅森说:“我现在正在旅途中，无论去哪里，我都会让它引领着我。”A.recognize辨别；B.pr

omote提高；C.take引领；D.introduce介绍。一千多万的点赞对于梅森而言，既是机遇也是挑战，梅森也在追寻自己的旅途中，结合“whereveritgoes”可知，TikTok上的点赞可以指

引着他去到任何他想要到达的地方。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他打算制作更多的视频。A.agrees同意；B.intends打算；C.hesitates犹豫；D.happens发生。后

文提到“makemorevideos”（拍更多的视频）这是梅森打算做的事情，且此处是固定搭配intendtodosth.，意为“打算做某事”。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在TikTok上关注梅森。A.refuse拒

绝；B.guide指导；C.amaze使惊讶；D.follow关注。在TikTok上如果对博主感兴趣的话就可以关注他。故选D。非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的

正确形式。Intoday’sworld,Englishhasbeenthelanguageofinternationalcommunication,andhasplayed____56____increasinglysignificant(重要的)roleindri

vingChina’seconomicgrowthandsocialdevelopment.ForbigeconomieslikeChina____57____isplayingagrowingroleinworldaffairs,the

Englishlanguageisofgreat____58____(important).GoodEnglishproficiencyopensdoorstogreateropportunities____59____streng

thensChina’soverallinternationalcompetitiveness.“Foreignlanguagelearningisnotonlyaboutlearningasecondlanguage,”saidShi,amemberofCh

ina’sfirstgenerationofEnglishlearnersafteritsreformandopeningup.“____60____(final),itisalsoaboutlearningafreshwayofthinking.Itisa____61____(power)to

olforyoutoconnecttotheoutsideworld.”EnglishlanguageeducationinChinahascomealongwayoverthepast40years.1978wasa

historicyearforthefield,asitwasmadeoneofthetest____62____(subject)inChina’snationalcollegeentranceexam.Thelanguage____63____(beco

me)increasinglysignificanteversince.“ChinahasthebiggestEnglisheducationmarketintheworld,”saidZou,foun

dingeditorofChina’sEnglishnewspaperChinaDaily.“AlthoughChinesepeopleareproud____64____theirowncultureandlanguage,theyaregene

rallywilling_____65_____(learn)aboutWesternculturesandlanguages.”【答案】56.an57.that##which58.importance59.and60.Finally61.powerful62.

subjects63.hasbecome64.of65.tolearn【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英语在当今世界的重要性，以及英语教育在中国的发展历程。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：在当今世界，英语已经成为国际交流的语言，并在中国经济增长和社会发展中发挥着越来越

重要的作用。可数名词role在句中表示“一个角色”，泛指，且increasingly发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰；playa/an...rolein“扮演一个……的角色；发挥……作用”。故填an

。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于中国这样在世界事务中发挥着越来越重要作用的大国来说，英语具有极其重要的意义。“_____isplayingagrowingroleinworldaffairs”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行

词bigeconomies，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：对于中国这样在世界事务中发挥着越来越重要作用的大国来说，英语具有极其重要的意义。“beof+抽象名词”是固

定短语，相当于“be+形容词”；beof(great)importance等于be(very)important，意为“（非常）重要的”。故填importance。【59题详解】考查连词。句意：良好的英语能力为你

打开更多机会的大门，并增强中国的整体国际竞争力。谓语动词opens和strengthens是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，它也是学习一种新思维方式。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词finally作时间状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。

【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：它是你与外界联系的有力工具。提示词修饰名词tool，用形容词powerful作定语，意为“有力的”。故填powerful。【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：1978年是该领域具有历史意义的一年，因为它被列为中国高考的测试科目之一。“oneof+复

数名词”是固定搭配，表示“……之一”，用名词复数subjects。故填subjects。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：从那时起，这门语言就变得越来越重要了。become(变得)是谓语动词，结合时间状语eversince可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语为Thelangu

age是单数名词，助动词需用has。故填hasbecome。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：虽然中国人以自己的文化和语言为傲，但他们通常愿意了解西方文化和语言。beproudof为固定短语，意为“以……为骄傲”。故填of。【65题详解】考查非谓语动

词。句意：虽然中国人以自己的文化和语言为傲，但他们通常愿意了解西方文化和语言。bewillingtodosth.为固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，用动词不定式tolearn。故填tolearn。第四部分：写作（共三节，满

分40分）第一节：句子翻译（共15小题，每空一词，每题一分，满分15分）66.一群来自英国的交换生现在正在参观我们学校。Agroupof____________fromtheUKarevisitingourschoolnow.【答案】①.exchange②.students【解析】【详解】考查名词

短语。“交换生”用exchangestudent表示，表示“一群交换生”，此处应该用复数形式。故填exchangestudents。67.他是个顽固不化的人，没人愿意接近他。我们最好别惹他。Heisahardnutandnobodylik

esapproachinghim.We’dbetter__________________.【答案】①.leave②.him③.alone【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。“别惹他”可理解为“不用管他”，可

用动词短语leavehimalone表示，作谓语，在情态动词后用原形。故填leave；him；alone。68.你在课堂上记笔记通常用钢笔还是铅笔？Doyouusually________inclasswit

hapenorpencil?【答案】①.take②.notes【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定短语takenotes“记笔记”，本句为一般疑问句，谓语动词应还原为原形。故填①take；②notes。69.要是她发现你把她的书弄丢了会怎么样呢？_____

___________shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?【答案】①.What②.if【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处是“要是……会怎么样”，是固定短语wh

atif，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What；if。70.你认为我工作穿的套装适合这个派对么？DoyouthinkthesuitIwearforwork__________________theparty?【答案】①.is②.suitable③.for【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。“适

合”用固定搭配besuitablefor表示；根据句意和主句的谓语think可知，空格处用一般现在时，宾语从句主语是thesuit，be动词用is。故填issuitablefor。71.听起来太棒了，我能提前报名参加这个课程么？Thatsou

ndsfantastic.CanI__________________thiscourseinadvance?【答案】①.sign②.up③.for【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。情态动词can后用动词原形形式，固定短语signupfor(报名参加)符合句

意。故填signupfor。72.我们最好提前完成这个项目。We'dbetterfinishtheproject____________.【答案】①.in②.advance【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。固定短语inad

vance(提前)符合句意。故填inadvance。73.这个小伙子有自信能通过高考。Theguyhas____________passingtheCollegeEntranceExamination

.【答案】①.confidence②.in【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。“对……有信心”用固定搭配haveconfidencein表示。故填confidencein。74.那个勇敢的男孩给我留下了深刻的印象。Thatbraveboy___________

___________________me.【答案】①.made/left②.a③.deep④.impression⑤.on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“给……留下深刻印象”用动词短语make/leave

adeepimpressionon表示；句子描述过去发生的事用一般过去时。故填made/left；a；deep；impression；on。75.我宁愿和几个亲密的朋友在一起度过时光，而不愿参加大型聚会。I____________spendtimewithafewclosefrie

nds____________attendlargeparties.【答案】①.prefer②.to③.rather④.than【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“宁愿……，而不愿……”用固定短语prefertodo…r

atherthando…表示，prefer是谓语动词，描述习惯性行为用一般现在时态。故填prefer；to；rather；than。76.我们焦急地等待着消息。Wewaitedforthenews____________.【答案

】①.with②.anxiety【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。固定短语withanxiety(焦急地)符合句意。故填withanxiety。77.我强烈建议她在使用这个房间之后将其打扫干净。Iwouldstronglyrecommendthatshe____________theroomafte

rusingit.【答案】①.clean②.up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和虚拟语气。“打扫干净”用动词短语cleanup，作从句谓语；recommend后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填cleanup。

78.那个女孩儿不解地看了我一眼。Thegirlgavemea______look.【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个女孩儿不解地看了我一眼。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词look(表情)，结合句意“不解地”可知，可填-ed形容词confused，意为“困

惑的，不解的”，作定语。故填confused。79.去年迈克负责设计全部工程。Mike________________________theentireprojectlastyear.【答案】①.was②.responsible③.fo

r④.designing【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。“负责”用短语beresponsiblefor；“设计”用动词design；根据句中时间状语lastyear可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填wasresp

onsiblefordesigning。80.这份职业最吸引我的是有机会出国深造。________________________tothisprofessionistheopportunitytostudyabro

adforfurthereducation.【答案】①.What②.attracts③.me④.most【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。根据句意以及主句中的谓语动词is可知，此处应使用一般现在时，表示“最吸引我的”可以用what引导的名词性从句whata

ttractsmemost表示，连接代词在从句中作主语，意义为“……的事物”，位于句首，句首单词首字母需大写。故填①What②attracts③me④most。第二节：课文原文填空（共10空，每空一词，每词一分，满分10分）课文原文填空Ihadtoc

hoose____81____activities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenou

gh.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’t____82____.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcan____83____theteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerc

lub____84____.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenand____85____outfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.IknowI’llhavetost

udyharderasa____86____highschoolstudentandgetusedto____87____responsibleforalotmore.I’mabitworriedab

outkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmy_____88_____course,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.

____89____,I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewell______90______foruniversityorwhateverelse

comesinthefuture.【答案】81.extra-curricular82.quit83.make84.instead85.hand86.senior87.being88.advanced89.Still90.prepared【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙

文。文章主要讲述了作者在选择课外活动、加入志愿者俱乐部以及作为高中生对未来的展望和学习态度的转变等方面的经历和感受。【81题详解】考查形容词。句意：我还得选择课外活动。根据句意，表示“课外的”，用形容词extra-curricula

r，作定语修饰名词activities。故填extra-curricular。【82题详解】考查动词。句意：显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。根据句意，表示“放弃”，用动词quit，作谓语，在情态动词won’t后用动词原形。

故填quit。【83题详解】考查动词。句意：我会找到一种方法来提高自己，以便明年能加入球队。结合句意和空格后theteam可知，表示“加入球队”，可用动词短语maketheteam，在情态动词can后用动词原形。故填make。【84题详解】考

查副词。句意：相反，我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。根据前文“Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam”和后文“Ijoinedavolunteerclub”可知，前后文为转折关系，用副词instead作状语，意为“相反”。故填instead。【

85题详解】考查动词短语。句意：每个星期三，我们在一个施舍处工作，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。根据句意，表示“分发”，用动词短语handout，作并列谓语，结合时间状语EveryWednesday可知，描述习惯性行为用一般

现在时态，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填hand。【86题详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。根据句意，表示“高中生”，用seniorhighsch

oolstudent，其中形容词senior作定语，意为“(级别或地位)较高的，高中的”。故填senior。【87题详解】考查动名词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。根据句意，表示“对……负责”，用固定短语

beresponsiblefor为固定短语，且getusedtodoingsth.为固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，be动词用动名词形式being。故填being。【88题详解】考查形容词。句意：我有点担心跟不上我高级课程里的其他同学。根据句意，表

示“高级课程”，用形容词advanced作定语修饰名词course，意为“高级的”。故填advanced。【89题详解】考查副词。句意：但我还是很高兴来到这里。根据前文“I’mabitworriedaboutkeeping

upwiththeotherstudents”和后文“I’mhappytobehere”可知，前后文为转折关系，应用副词still作状语，意为“但是，不过”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Still。【90题详解】考查形容词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为上大学或未来无论发生什么做好充分的

准备。根据句意，表示“准备好的”，用形容词prepared作表语。故填prepared。第三节：应用文写作（满分15分）91.假定你是李华，你的朋友雪莉(Shirly)将在寒假期间去英国交流学习。虽然学了好几年的英语，但

她仍然担心出国交流时遇到困难，写信向你求助。请你用英语给雪莉回信，要点如下：1.宽慰对方；2.提出建议；3.期待收获。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________

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_________________________【答案】DearShirly,IunderstandyourconcernsaboutyourstudyexchangeintheUK,butrememberthatyou’remorepreparedt

hanyouthink.Embracethisopportunitywithconfidence!Firstly,immerseyourselfinthelanguageandculturebyspeakingwithlocals,watchingBritishshows,andexpl

oringthesurroundings.Itwillbroadenyourhorizonsandboostyourlanguageskills.Besides,you’dbetternotbeafraidtomakemistakes,asit’sanessentialpartoflearn

ing.Bydoingthis,youcannotonlychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew,butbuildupyourself-confidenceandesteemaswell.StaypositiveandI’msureyou’llreturnwitha

mazingmemoriesandimprovedlanguagefluency.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生以李华的身份，针对朋友雪莉即将去英国交流学习但担心遇到

困难的情况，给她回信进行宽慰、提出建议，并表达期待。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：opportunity→chance沉浸：immerse→plunge/submerge此外：besides→inaddition/moreover必不可

少的：essential→necessary2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly,immerseyourselfinthelanguageandculturebyspeakingwithlocals,watchingBritishshows,and

exploringthesurroundings.Itwillbroadenyourhorizonsandboostyourlanguageskills.拓展句：Firstly,immerseyourselfinthelanguageandculturebyspeakingwith

locals,watchingBritishshows,andexploringthesurroundings,whichwillbroadenyourhorizonsandboostyourlanguageskills.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iunderstandy

ourconcernsaboutyourstudyexchangeintheUK,butrememberthatyou’remorepreparedthanyouthink.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Besides,you

’dbetternotbeafraidtomakemistakes,asit’sanessentialpartoflearning.(运用了从属连词as引导的原因状语从句)