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焦作市博爱一中2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡

上的非答题区域均无效。3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两

分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesSamusuallyorder?A.Coffee.B.Beer.C.Wine.2.Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.Comedy.B.Acti

on.C.Drama.3.Whatistheman'sjobprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Acarmechanic.C.Apoliceofficer.4.Whycouldn'tthemanunderstandthewoman'saunt?A.Shespeaksinsign

language.B.Shespeakswithanoddaccent.C.Shespeaksadifferentlanguage5.Whatshouldtheman'ssondoaccordingtothewoman?A.Becomeamemberofa

club.B.Spendmoretimestudying.C.Takepicturesofhisfriends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthemanworking?A.Inazoo.B.Inalibra

ry.C.Inacomputercompany.7.Howdidthemanfindtheinformationabouthispresentjob?A.OntheInternet.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Througha

nagency.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Jealous.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Playbowling.B.Stayathome

.C.Gotothetheater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takeabath.B.Washhisclothes.C.Joinafootballteam.11.Wh

ichsportdidthemanplay?A.Rugby.B.Football.C.Tabletennis.12.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Snowy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wha

tmakesthefilmuniquetothewoman?A.Itisthewoman'sfirsttimeproducing.B.Thereisonlyonemaninthemovie.C.Ithasgreatspecialeffects14.Whattypeoff

ilmisthewomanstarringin?A.Anactionfilm.B.Aromanticcomedy.C.Ascience-fictionfilm.15.Whenwillthefilmbe

outintheUK?A.On21stDecember.B.On14thDecember.C.On7thDecember.16.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Aproducer.B.Acomedian.C.Ahost

.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisNikelaunching?A.Anewbag.B.Anewpairofshoes.C.Anewlineofsportswear.18.WhydoesNike

releasethenewproduct?A.Toincreaseprofits.B.Toimprovequality.C.Tobeenvironmentallyfriendly.19.Howmuchwatercan

besavedinNike'smanufacturingprocess?A.10%.B.50%.C.100%.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardsNike?A.Cautiou

s.B.Confident.C.Anxious.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARobotsciencefictionh

aslongbeenafavoriteforreaders.Ifyouwanttocheckoutanyofthesetitlesforfree,youcandosowithAudible'sone-monthfreetrial.Clickheretod

ownloadAudible'sapptotryfor$0.00.I,RobotTheauthorofI,Robot,IsaacAsimov,isanindisputablegiantwithintheworldofrobotsci

encefictionduetohiscreationofthethreelawsofrobotics.I,Robotisalandmarkworkofrobotsci-fiwhichexploreseveryfacetofrobotsandt

heirplaceintheworldofhumans,fromtheirconceptionthroughtotheirpossiblereplacementofhumanity.DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?DoAndroidsDrea

mofElectricSheep?isanabsolutelandmarkworkofrobotsciencefictionandhasgainedevengreaterrecognitionduetobeingmadei

ntotheclassicmotionpictureBladeRunner.Thestory'sheroistaskedwithhuntingdownsentientrobotsthathavegoneimmoral.TheNightSessionsTheNightSessionsbyKenM

acLeodenvisionsaworldinwhichreligionsandthosewhobelieveinthemhavebeenpushedtotheedgeofsociety.Thisisalso

aworldpopulatedbysentientrobotsthatsometimeshelphumanitybutareoftenshunnedbytheirverycreators.SeaofRustSeaofRustissetinafutureworldinwhichhumanityhas

beentotallywipedoutbyanunimaginablypowerfulartificialintelligencesystemandtherobotsithasatitscommand.Inthisworldwithou

tmankind,thetwomostpowerfulartificialintelligencesystemsfightforcontrol.Itisbothatightstoryofsurvival

andanoptimisticadventure.21.Whichbookhasbecomemorepopularafterbeingmadeintoamovie?A.I,RobotB.SeaofRus

tC.TheNightSessionsD.DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?22.WhatcanwelearnaboutSeaofRust?A.Itisastoryofhumansurvival.B.Itissetinaworldfullofr

obots.C.Itisaboutaharmoniousworldwithoutmankind.D.It'saboutrobotsandhumansfightingforcontrol.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.

B.Anewspaper.C.Abookreview.D.Ajournalofliterarycriticism.BKarambelas,ajunioratMiraCostaHighSchoolinManhattanBeach,startedaPermaculture（永续

栽培）Clubatschoolthisyeartomakeherfellowstudentsmoreawareofwaystogrowfood"inharmonywithnature",andchosetheaquaponics（鱼菜共生）projectasawaytopromotethemess

age.WithGarcia'shelp,theycompletedtheprojectonaweekend,buildingahandsometwo-tiered,4-by-8-footredwoodstructureinoneofthes

chool'scourtyardsthatwouldeasilyfitinafrontyard,apatio（露台）orevenabalcony.Manyofthematerialsweredonated,Karambelassaid,butitwou

ldhavecostherabout$1,500tobuildthestructureatfullprice.Thematerialsincluded26redwoodboards,pondliners,ArgliteSmartGravel-lightweightnuggetsmad

efromrecycledfood-safeplastics-PVCpipes,40smallgoldfishandanOaseAquaMaxEcoClassic3600pump,whichGarciarecommendedbecauseofitslowenerg

yuse.Thelowerboxiscoveredwithapondliner,filledwithwaterandthelittlefish.Garciahelpedinstallthepump,w

hichpushesthewaterfromthefishtiertothevegetablesplantedinSmartGravelabove.Theconstantlyrecyclingwaterdrenches（使湿透）theplant

ingboxes,andtherun-offdripsbackintothefishtank,keepingthewateraerated（使透气）.Students'responsehasbeenpos

itive,Karambelassaid,andshe'shopingtheprojectcancreateenoughinteresttoattractmorememberstohernewclubnextyear.24.Whatdidtheaqu

aponicsprojectaimtoshow?A.Humansrelyonnatureforfood.B.Foodshouldbegrowninanorganicway.C.Studentsshouldshowmoreinterestinnature.D.Creative

waysshouldbeappliedinagriculture.25.WhichaspectmightKarambelasfocusonwhenselectingthematerialsofthetank?A.Howmuchtheycost

.B.Wheretheyarefrom.C.Whattheyaremadeof.D.Whethertheyareenvironmentallyfriendly26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheproject?A.Theprojectmadefulluse

ofwater.B.Garciabuilttheprojectonherown.C.ThematerialcostGarciaabout$1,500.D.Thetankcanproducewaterautomatically.27.WhatdoesKaram

belasexpecttogetfromtheproject?A.Moreclubmembers.B.Muchfinancialsupport.C.Chancesofbeingfamous.D.Knowledge

aboutnature.CTenyearsago,liberalartsmajorswereahotproposition,butaccordingtoarecentreport,engineeringandsciencemajorsaremorefavo

redbyChineseuniversitystudentsnowadays.Theshifthashappenedsincethecountrysetitssightsongrowthpoweredbytechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufac

turing.ThepopularityofengineeringhasalsobeenreflectedintheannualadjustmentofuniversitymajorsbytheMinistryofE

ducation.SincetheministryapprovedtheestablishmentofAI-relatedundergraduatemajorsin2018,440universitiesnowofferthem.When180universitiessetupAIma

jorsin2019,theybecamethetopnewmajorsoftheyear.Manyengineeringmajorsareassociatedwithtermslike"intelligent"and"smart",withtechnol

ogicalandscientificinnovationinmind.Financialandmanagementmajorswerepreviouslypopularduetothecapital'

sroleindrivingsocialandeconomicprogress.Risinggeopoliticaltensionshaveencouragedtheturntowardengineering,asChinahasrealizedthattechno

logywillbethefundamentalengineoffuturegrowth,andsoengineeringandsciencemajorshavebecomethemostpopular.Moreimportantly,therearestillmanyweaklinksandb

ottlenecksinChina'stechnologicaldevelopment,whichrequiremoretalenttosolve.ThedevelopmentofAIinChinastillhasalongwaytogo,sostudentsareobligedto

studyproperlyandcontributetothesector'srapiddevelopment.Aseniorresearchersaidthatstudentsneedtobemoreobjectiveaboutpopularmajorsasthed

emandforthemmightchangebasedonsocietaldemandandemploymentprospects.Whenchoosingamajor,theyshouldfocusmoreontheir

strengthsandpassions,hesaid,addingthatiftheypursueapopularmajorinwhichtheyarenotinterested,theywillnotlearnprofessionallyandwillstillfindithardtoget

agoodjob.28.Whyhasengineeringbecomepopularrecently?A.Liberalartsmajorsarelesspopular.B.Chineseuniversitiesfavorengineer

ingmajors.C.Chinahasaimedatdevelopinghigh-endmanufacturingD.TheMinistryofEducationmakesadjustmentsannually29.

HowdidtheauthorexplainthepopularityofAI-relatedmajorsamongtheuniversities?A.Bylistingthenumbers.B.Bymakingexperiments.C.Bygivingadescripti

on.D.Bymakingadiscussion.30.WhichisthemostimportantfactortostimulateChinatodeveloptechnology?A.Thecapital'sroleintheprogress.B.Risinggeo

politicaltensions.C.Manyweaklinksandbottlenecks.D.Societalrapiddevelopment.31.Whichoptionmaytheseniorresearcheragreewith?A.Engineeringleadstog

oodjobs.B.Choosingamajordependsonitspopularity.C.Peoplemustfollowthecrowd.D.Interestisthebestteacher.DAmericanresearcherssaythethoughtthatmachinescou

ldtakeovertheworldisbecominganincreasingreality,ratherthanthenightmarishplotofasci-fihorrormovie.Now,theyarefuelingworkplaceworry,with

someemployeesreportedlysabotaging（暗中破坏）andevenattackingtheirrobotreplacements.However,psychologiststhink

thatremindingourselvesofourhumanitycouldhelpalleviateirrational（不合理的）fearsaboutmachinesreplacingpeopleintheworkplace.Itinvolvesrepeatingposi

tivestatementsusedtopromoteconfidenceandbeliefinyourownuniquelyhumanabilities.Thesestatementshelpshiftfocusawayfromperceivedfailuresorinadequaciesan

dontoaworker'sstrengths-thoseyoualreadyhaveandthoseyouwanttodevelop.LeadauthorProfessorKaiChiYamsaysinamedia

release,"Someeconomiststheorizethatrobotsaremorelikelytotakeoverblue-collarjobsfasterthanwhite-collarjobs.However,itdoesn'tlooklikerobot

saretakingoverthatmanyjobsyet,atleastnotinAmerica,soalotofthesefearsarerathersubjective.Yam'steamcarriedouttes

tsandanalyzeddatafromparticipantsintheU.S.,Singapore,andIndia.Inoneexperiment,workingwithindustrialrobotsfueledstressandunrestamong118e

ngineersemployedbyanautomanufacturingcompanyinIndia.Anonlinesurveyof400participantsfoundself-affirmationexercisesr

educedfeelingsofhopelessness.Theworkersthenwroteaboutcharacteristicsorvaluesthatwereimportanttothem."Mostpeopleareove

restimatingthecapabilitiesofrobotsandunderestimatingtheirowncapabilities,"Yamsays.Whilesomeindividualsmayh

avelegitimateconcerns,mediacoveragemaybeunnecessarilyheighteningfearsamongthegeneralpublic."Mediareportso

nnewtechnologieslikerobotsandalgorithmstendtobeapocalyptic（毁灭性的）innature,sopeoplemaydevelopanirrationalfearaboutthe

m,"Yamconcludes.32.Whydopeoplehaterobotsinworkplace?A.Theyareattackedbyrobots.B.Theyfeelthreatenedbyrobots.C

.Robotsappearinsci-fihorrormovies.D.Robotstakechargeoftheirworkplace.33.WhatcanpositivestatementsdotoworkersaccordingtoParagraph2

?A.Removealltheirfearsandhorrors.B.Remindthemoftheiradvantages.C.Helpthemfocusbetterontheirwork.D.Ridthemoffailuresandinadeq

uacies.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.White-collarjobswon'tbereplaced.B.TherearetoomanyrobotsintheU.S.C

.Worriesaboutrobotsarenotjustified.D.Robotshavetakentheplaceoflabor.35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Oneoffact

orsfuelingpeople'sworries.B.Otherirrationalfearsofgeneralpublic.C.Themedia'sattitudetowardrobots.D.Thenatureo

frobotsandalgorithms.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moreandmoreresearchisshowi

ngthatthekeytolifelonggoodhealthiswhatexpertscall"lifestylemedicine"-makingsimplechangesindiet,exercis

e,andstressmanagement.Tohelpyouturnthatknowledgeintoresults,we'veputtogetherthismanageablelistofhealthandwellnesstipstokeephealthy.Giveyourselfabreak

"Ispendcountlesshoursdoingcardio（健心运动）andneverseemtolosethatlasttenpounds!"isacommoncomplaintIhearfromclients.Giveyourse

lfpermissiontoshortenyourworkouts.36_____.Yourbodycanplateau（处于停滞状态）ifnotgivenadequateresttorestoreitself,u

ltimatelyleadingtoadeclineinperformance.Breakingdownyourroutineintovarioustrainingmodescanhelppreventovertraining.37._____Thinksmall38._____.Ifyouh

aveacanofsodaatlunchtimeeveryday,haveaglassofwatertwodaysaweekinstead.Startingwithsmall,painlesschangeshelpsestablishthe

mentalitythathealthychangesarenotnecessarilypainfulchanges.It'seasytobuildfromherebyaddingmorehealthysubstitutions.39._____Youca

ndoalltherightthings-butifyouhavepersonalrelationshipswithpeoplewhohaveunhealthyhabits,itisoftenahardbatt

le.40._____.Getyourfamilyorfriendsinvolvedwithyouwhenyouwalkorplanhealthiermeals.Makinghealthychangeswith

alovedonecanbringyouclosertogetherandmotivateyou.A.KeepgoodcompanyB.GetridofunhealthyhabitsC.Doingsogivesyourworkoutsa

newpurposeD.Believeitornot,overtrainingcouldbetheproblemE.YoucanalsohelpbalanceyourprogrambysimplyincorporatingmorevarietyF.Thehealthie

stpeoplearethosewhohaverelationshipswithotherhealthypeopleG.Trytofocusfirstononesmallunhealthyhabitandturnitintoahealthy,positivehabit第三部分语言运用(共两节

，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NanHauserisamarine（海洋的）biologist.Lastweek,Hauserwas41nearhershipwhenshespot

tedthatanenormousfigure42.Itwasn'tlongbeforeHauser43him—ahumpbackwhale（座头鲸）.44withsuchcreatures,shewasunafraidan

dplannedtocontinueherleisureactivity.Inthe45oftheanimals,Hauserdoesn'ttouchherwhalesubjects46they'reillorindanger.

However,onthatday,itwasthewhalewho47contact."Insteadofswimmingpast,hedidn't48comingtowardsmeuntilIwasonhishead

..."sherecalls.Thewhalerolledaroundandevenpushedherseveraltimes.Hauserstartedlosingher49.Humpbackwhalesaren'tdangerousanimals,butanyanima

lthatbigcould50harmhumans.Witheffortsandexperience,Hauser51togetawayfromthewhaleandoutofthewaterfinally.Whenshelookedouttothedista

ntwateronhership,avery52scenecameintosight：milesawaywasswimmingahugetigershark.Hauser53whatwasgoingonimmediately.Farfrommakingan54t

hewhalewastryingtorescueher."I'vespent28yearsprotectingwhales,butneverheardofsuchathing.Theexperiencemakesmemore55tobeaguardian，"Hauser

says.41.A.exploringB.restingC.observingD.diving42.A.passedB.hurtC.approachedD.waited43.A.assistedB.reco

gnizedC.followedD.ignored44.A.FamiliarB.PleasedC.PatientD.Busy45.A.eyesB.interestsC.hopeD.absence46.A.sinceB.whileC.unlessD.if47.A.demand

edB.avoidedC.agreedD.initiated48.A.considerB.stopC.riskD.continue49.A.directionB.deviceC.calmnessD.o

pportunity50.A.unintentionallyB.irregularlyC.naturallyD.suddenly51.A.expectedB.promisedC.pretendedD.managed52.A.rareB.alarmingC.strangeD.vivi

d53.A.figuredoutB.heldbackC.setasideD.thoughtthrough54.A.attemptB.exampleC.attackD.entrance55.A.cautiousB.qualifiedC

.gratefulD.determined第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bambooweaving(编织)isatime-honor

edskillofweavinglongandthinpiecesofbamboointovariousitemsbyhand,56_____hasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenera

tion.FuYelin,a58-year-oldresidentofMaobaTownshipandaskilledcraftsman(手艺人),57_____(be)inseparablefrombamboowe

avingsincehewas12."Backthen,I58_____(use)togetcutduringbambooweaving,hesays.Itrequires59_____(patient)tocompletethework.Afterdecadesofpracticing,F

uhasequippedhimselfwiththeskill.Fu60_____(eventual)openedastorein2003inYongshun'sFurongTown,aplacefamousforitstypicalcustomsandnatur

alscenery,toobservetheaesthetic（审美的）trendsin61_____(people)consumptionofdailyitems."Iwanttoconductexchangeswithbambooweaversofdifferentstyl

es62_____(widen)myvisionandfurthertrainmyskills,"hesays,addingthatheisconfidentabouthisown63_____(create)ideas,andwantstoexpandtheinfluenceofbamboowe

aving.Fuwouldliketoteachmorepeopletocarryon64_____thecraft.ForFu,bambooweavingisnotjustalifelongpractice,65

_____areminderofwhoheisandwherehewasborn.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为了让学生近距离接近大自然，上周六你们班组织了一次春游踏青活动，请你写一篇文章报道

此次活动，内容包括：1.具体的活动安排；2.活动的意义；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数不少于100字；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的

短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest.Isaidnowithoutthinking.Ididnotlovewriting.Myfamilycame

fromBrazil,soEnglishwasonlymysecondlanguage.Writingwassodifficultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesink

ingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhedid.So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuret

ofail?Hisreply:"BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou’rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.”

Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.IchosePaulRevere’shorseasmysubject.PaulReverewasasilversmith(银匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnight

onApril18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatBritishsoldierswerecoming.Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehorse’smouth.Notabrilliantidea,butfunny;andunlikel

ytobeanyoneelse’schoice.Whatdidthehorsethink,asthespedthroughthenight?Didhegettired?Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.Igot

tired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit.But,likeRevere’shorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.Icheckedoutaha

lfdozenbooksonPaulReverefromthelibrary.Ievenreadafewofthem.WhenIhandedintheessaytomyteacher,hereadit,laughedoutloud,andsaid,“Great.N

ow,writeitagain."Iwroteitagain,andagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn’twin,Iwou

ldn’tcare.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethen

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