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焦作市博爱一中2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定

位置。2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题

卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesSamusuallyorder?A.Coffee.B.Beer.C.

Wine.2.Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.Comedy.B.Action.C.Drama.3.Whatistheman'sjobprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Acarmechanic.

C.Apoliceofficer.4.Whycouldn'tthemanunderstandthewoman'saunt?A.Shespeaksinsignlanguage.B.Shespeakswithanoddaccent.C.Shespeaksadifferentlanguage5

.Whatshouldtheman'ssondoaccordingtothewoman?A.Becomeamemberofaclub.B.Spendmoretimestudying.C.Takepicturesofhisfriends.第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisth

emanworking?A.Inazoo.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacomputercompany.7.Howdidthemanfindtheinformationabouthispresentjob?A.OntheInternet.B.Fromh

isfriend.C.Throughanagency.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Jealous.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisev

ening?A.Playbowling.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothetheater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takeabath.B.W

ashhisclothes.C.Joinafootballteam.11.Whichsportdidthemanplay?A.Rugby.B.Football.C.Tabletennis.12.Whatistheweather

liketoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Snowy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmakesthefilmuniquetothewoman?A.Itisthewoman'sfirsttimeproducing.B.Thereisonlyone

maninthemovie.C.Ithasgreatspecialeffects14.Whattypeoffilmisthewomanstarringin?A.Anactionfilm.B.Aromanticcomedy.C.Ascience-fictionfilm.15.Whenw

illthefilmbeoutintheUK?A.On21stDecember.B.On14thDecember.C.On7thDecember.16.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Aprodu

cer.B.Acomedian.C.Ahost.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisNikelaunching?A.Anewbag.B.Anewpairofshoes.C.Anewlineofsportswear.18.WhydoesNikereleasethenewprod

uct?A.Toincreaseprofits.B.Toimprovequality.C.Tobeenvironmentallyfriendly.19.HowmuchwatercanbesavedinNike'smanufacturingprocess?A.10%.B.

50%.C.100%.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardsNike?A.Cautious.B.Confident.C.Anxious.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文

，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARobotsciencefictionhaslongbeenafavoriteforreaders.Ifyouwanttocheckoutanyoftheseti

tlesforfree,youcandosowithAudible'sone-monthfreetrial.ClickheretodownloadAudible'sapptotryfor$0.00.I,RobotTheauthorofI,Robot,IsaacAsimov,isani

ndisputablegiantwithintheworldofrobotsciencefictionduetohiscreationofthethreelawsofrobotics.I,Robotisalandmarkworkofrobot

sci-fiwhichexploreseveryfacetofrobotsandtheirplaceintheworldofhumans,fromtheirconceptionthroughtotheirpossiblereplacementof

humanity.DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?isanabsolutelandmarkworkofrobotsciencefictionandhasgain

edevengreaterrecognitionduetobeingmadeintotheclassicmotionpictureBladeRunner.Thestory'sheroistaskedwithhuntingd

ownsentientrobotsthathavegoneimmoral.TheNightSessionsTheNightSessionsbyKenMacLeodenvisionsaworldinwhichreligionsandthosewhobelieveinthemhavebee

npushedtotheedgeofsociety.Thisisalsoaworldpopulatedbysentientrobotsthatsometimeshelphumanitybutareoftenshunnedbytheirverycreators.SeaofRustSeao

fRustissetinafutureworldinwhichhumanityhasbeentotallywipedoutbyanunimaginablypowerfulartificialintelligen

cesystemandtherobotsithasatitscommand.Inthisworldwithoutmankind,thetwomostpowerfulartificialintelligencesy

stemsfightforcontrol.Itisbothatightstoryofsurvivalandanoptimisticadventure.21.Whichbookhasbecomemorepopularafterbeingmadeintoamovie?A.I,

RobotB.SeaofRustC.TheNightSessionsD.DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?22.WhatcanwelearnaboutSeaofRust?A.Itisastoryofhuman

survival.B.Itissetinaworldfullofrobots.C.Itisaboutaharmoniousworldwithoutmankind.D.It'saboutrobotsandhumansfightingforc

ontrol.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Anewspaper.C.Abookreview.D.Ajournalofliterarycriticism.BKarambelas,ajunioratMiraCost

aHighSchoolinManhattanBeach,startedaPermaculture（永续栽培）Clubatschoolthisyeartomakeherfellowstudentsmoreawareofwaystogrowfood"inharm

onywithnature",andchosetheaquaponics（鱼菜共生）projectasawaytopromotethemessage.WithGarcia'shelp,theycompletedthepr

ojectonaweekend,buildingahandsometwo-tiered,4-by-8-footredwoodstructureinoneoftheschool'scourtyardsthatwouldeasilyfi

tinafrontyard,apatio（露台）orevenabalcony.Manyofthematerialsweredonated,Karambelassaid,butitwouldhavecostherabo

ut$1,500tobuildthestructureatfullprice.Thematerialsincluded26redwoodboards,pondliners,ArgliteSmartGravel-lightweightnuggetsmadefro

mrecycledfood-safeplastics-PVCpipes,40smallgoldfishandanOaseAquaMaxEcoClassic3600pump,whichGarciarecommendedbecauseofitslowenergyu

se.Thelowerboxiscoveredwithapondliner,filledwithwaterandthelittlefish.Garciahelpedinstallthepump,whichpushesthewaterfromthefishtiertothe

vegetablesplantedinSmartGravelabove.Theconstantlyrecyclingwaterdrenches（使湿透）theplantingboxes,andtherun-offdripsbackintothefishtan

k,keepingthewateraerated（使透气）.Students'responsehasbeenpositive,Karambelassaid,andshe'shopingtheprojectcancrea

teenoughinteresttoattractmorememberstohernewclubnextyear.24.Whatdidtheaquaponicsprojectaimtoshow?A.Humansrelyonnatureforfood.B.Foodshouldbe

growninanorganicway.C.Studentsshouldshowmoreinterestinnature.D.Creativewaysshouldbeappliedinagriculture.25.WhichaspectmightKarambelasfocusonw

henselectingthematerialsofthetank?A.Howmuchtheycost.B.Wheretheyarefrom.C.Whattheyaremadeof.D.Whethertheyareenvironmentallyfriendly26.Whatc

anbeinferredabouttheproject?A.Theprojectmadefulluseofwater.B.Garciabuilttheprojectonherown.C.ThematerialcostGarciaabout$1,500.D.Thetan

kcanproducewaterautomatically.27.WhatdoesKarambelasexpecttogetfromtheproject?A.Moreclubmembers.B.Muchfinancialsup

port.C.Chancesofbeingfamous.D.Knowledgeaboutnature.CTenyearsago,liberalartsmajorswereahotproposition,butaccordingtoarecentreport,engineeringandsci

encemajorsaremorefavoredbyChineseuniversitystudentsnowadays.Theshifthashappenedsincethecountrysetitssightsongrowthpoweredbytechnologicalbreakthroughs

andhigh-endmanufacturing.Thepopularityofengineeringhasalsobeenreflectedintheannualadjustmentofuniversitymajo

rsbytheMinistryofEducation.SincetheministryapprovedtheestablishmentofAI-relatedundergraduatemajorsin2018,440universitiesn

owofferthem.When180universitiessetupAImajorsin2019,theybecamethetopnewmajorsoftheyear.Manyengineeringmajorsareassociatedwithterm

slike"intelligent"and"smart",withtechnologicalandscientificinnovationinmind.Financialandmanagementmaj

orswerepreviouslypopularduetothecapital'sroleindrivingsocialandeconomicprogress.Risinggeopoliticaltensi

onshaveencouragedtheturntowardengineering,asChinahasrealizedthattechnologywillbethefundamentalengineoffuturegrowth,andsoeng

ineeringandsciencemajorshavebecomethemostpopular.Moreimportantly,therearestillmanyweaklinksandbottlenecksinChina'stechnologicaldevelopmen

t,whichrequiremoretalenttosolve.ThedevelopmentofAIinChinastillhasalongwaytogo,sostudentsareobligedtostudyproperl

yandcontributetothesector'srapiddevelopment.Aseniorresearchersaidthatstudentsneedtobemoreobjectiveaboutpo

pularmajorsasthedemandforthemmightchangebasedonsocietaldemandandemploymentprospects.Whenchoosingamajor,theyshouldfocusm

oreontheirstrengthsandpassions,hesaid,addingthatiftheypursueapopularmajorinwhichtheyarenotinterested,

theywillnotlearnprofessionallyandwillstillfindithardtogetagoodjob.28.Whyhasengineeringbecomepopularrecently?A.Lib

eralartsmajorsarelesspopular.B.Chineseuniversitiesfavorengineeringmajors.C.Chinahasaimedatdevelopinghigh-endman

ufacturingD.TheMinistryofEducationmakesadjustmentsannually29.HowdidtheauthorexplainthepopularityofAI-relatedmajorsamongtheuniversities?A.Bylisti

ngthenumbers.B.Bymakingexperiments.C.Bygivingadescription.D.Bymakingadiscussion.30.WhichisthemostimportantfactortostimulateChinatodeveloptech

nology?A.Thecapital'sroleintheprogress.B.Risinggeopoliticaltensions.C.Manyweaklinksandbottlenecks.D.Societalrapidd

evelopment.31.Whichoptionmaytheseniorresearcheragreewith?A.Engineeringleadstogoodjobs.B.Choosingamajordepends

onitspopularity.C.Peoplemustfollowthecrowd.D.Interestisthebestteacher.DAmericanresearcherssaythethoughtthatmachin

escouldtakeovertheworldisbecominganincreasingreality,ratherthanthenightmarishplotofasci-fihorrormovie.Now,theyarefue

lingworkplaceworry,withsomeemployeesreportedlysabotaging（暗中破坏）andevenattackingtheirrobotreplacements.However,psychologiststhinkthatremindingour

selvesofourhumanitycouldhelpalleviateirrational（不合理的）fearsaboutmachinesreplacingpeopleintheworkplace.Itinvolvesrepeatingpositivestatements

usedtopromoteconfidenceandbeliefinyourownuniquelyhumanabilities.Thesestatementshelpshiftfocusawayfromperceivedfailuresor

inadequaciesandontoaworker'sstrengths-thoseyoualreadyhaveandthoseyouwanttodevelop.LeadauthorProfessorKaiChiYamsaysinamediar

elease,"Someeconomiststheorizethatrobotsaremorelikelytotakeoverblue-collarjobsfasterthanwhite-collarjobs.However,i

tdoesn'tlooklikerobotsaretakingoverthatmanyjobsyet,atleastnotinAmerica,soalotofthesefearsarerathersubjective.Yam'st

eamcarriedouttestsandanalyzeddatafromparticipantsintheU.S.,Singapore,andIndia.Inoneexperiment,workingwithindustrialrobotsfueledstressan

dunrestamong118engineersemployedbyanautomanufacturingcompanyinIndia.Anonlinesurveyof400participantsfoundself-affirmationexercisesreducedfeelings

ofhopelessness.Theworkersthenwroteaboutcharacteristicsorvaluesthatwereimportanttothem."Mostpeopleareoverestimatingthe

capabilitiesofrobotsandunderestimatingtheirowncapabilities,"Yamsays.Whilesomeindividualsmayhavelegitimateconcerns,mediacoveragemayb

eunnecessarilyheighteningfearsamongthegeneralpublic."Mediareportsonnewtechnologieslikerobotsandalgorith

mstendtobeapocalyptic（毁灭性的）innature,sopeoplemaydevelopanirrationalfearaboutthem,"Yamconcludes.32.Whydopeoplehaterobotsinworkpla

ce?A.Theyareattackedbyrobots.B.Theyfeelthreatenedbyrobots.C.Robotsappearinsci-fihorrormovies.D.Robotstakechargeoftheirworkplace.33.W

hatcanpositivestatementsdotoworkersaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Removealltheirfearsandhorrors.B.Remindthemoftheiradva

ntages.C.Helpthemfocusbetterontheirwork.D.Ridthemoffailuresandinadequacies.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.White-collarjobswon'tberep

laced.B.TherearetoomanyrobotsintheU.S.C.Worriesaboutrobotsarenotjustified.D.Robotshavetakentheplaceoflabor.3

5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Oneoffactorsfuelingpeople'sworries.B.Otherirrationalfearsofg

eneralpublic.C.Themedia'sattitudetowardrobots.D.Thenatureofrobotsandalgorithms.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatthekeytolifelonggoodhealthiswhatexpertscall"lifestylemedicine"-maki

ngsimplechangesindiet,exercise,andstressmanagement.Tohelpyouturnthatknowledgeintoresults,we'veputtogether

thismanageablelistofhealthandwellnesstipstokeephealthy.Giveyourselfabreak"Ispendcountlesshoursdoingcardio（健心运动）andneverseemtolosethatl

asttenpounds!"isacommoncomplaintIhearfromclients.Giveyourselfpermissiontoshortenyourworkouts.36_____.Yourbodycanplateau（处于停滞状态）ifnotgivenadequate

resttorestoreitself,ultimatelyleadingtoadeclineinperformance.Breakingdownyourroutineintovarioustrainingmodescanhelpprevent

overtraining.37._____Thinksmall38._____.Ifyouhaveacanofsodaatlunchtimeeveryday,haveaglassofwatertwodaysaweekinstead.Startingw

ithsmall,painlesschangeshelpsestablishthementalitythathealthychangesarenotnecessarilypainfulchanges.It'seasytobuildfromherebyad

dingmorehealthysubstitutions.39._____Youcandoalltherightthings-butifyouhavepersonalrelationshipswith

peoplewhohaveunhealthyhabits,itisoftenahardbattle.40._____.Getyourfamilyorfriendsinvolvedwithyouwhenyouwalkorplanhealthiermeals.Makinghealthy

changeswithalovedonecanbringyouclosertogetherandmotivateyou.A.KeepgoodcompanyB.GetridofunhealthyhabitsC.Doing

sogivesyourworkoutsanewpurposeD.Believeitornot,overtrainingcouldbetheproblemE.Youcanalsohelpbalanceyourprogrambysimpl

yincorporatingmorevarietyF.ThehealthiestpeoplearethosewhohaverelationshipswithotherhealthypeopleG.Trytofocusfirstononesmallunhealthyhabitandtur

nitintoahealthy,positivehabit第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NanHau

serisamarine（海洋的）biologist.Lastweek,Hauserwas41nearhershipwhenshespottedthatanenormousfigure42.Itwasn'tlongbeforeHauser43him—ahumpbackwhale（座头鲸

）.44withsuchcreatures,shewasunafraidandplannedtocontinueherleisureactivity.Inthe45oftheanimals,Hauser

doesn'ttouchherwhalesubjects46they'reillorindanger.However,onthatday,itwasthewhalewho47contact."Instead

ofswimmingpast,hedidn't48comingtowardsmeuntilIwasonhishead..."sherecalls.Thewhalerolledaroundandevenpushedherseveraltimes.Hauserstarted

losingher49.Humpbackwhalesaren'tdangerousanimals,butanyanimalthatbigcould50harmhumans.Witheffortsandexperience,Hauser51

togetawayfromthewhaleandoutofthewaterfinally.Whenshelookedouttothedistantwateronhership,avery52scenecameintosight：milesawaywasswimmingahugetigershar

k.Hauser53whatwasgoingonimmediately.Farfrommakingan54thewhalewastryingtorescueher."I'vespent28yearsprotectingwha

les,butneverheardofsuchathing.Theexperiencemakesmemore55tobeaguardian，"Hausersays.41.A.exploringB.restingC.observin

gD.diving42.A.passedB.hurtC.approachedD.waited43.A.assistedB.recognizedC.followedD.ignored44.A.FamiliarB.PleasedC.Patient

D.Busy45.A.eyesB.interestsC.hopeD.absence46.A.sinceB.whileC.unlessD.if47.A.demandedB.avoidedC.agreedD.initiated48.A.considerB.sto

pC.riskD.continue49.A.directionB.deviceC.calmnessD.opportunity50.A.unintentionallyB.irregularlyC.naturallyD.suddenly51.A.expectedB.

promisedC.pretendedD.managed52.A.rareB.alarmingC.strangeD.vivid53.A.figuredoutB.heldbackC.setasideD.thoughtthrough54.A.attemptB.exam

pleC.attackD.entrance55.A.cautiousB.qualifiedC.gratefulD.determined第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。B

ambooweaving(编织)isatime-honoredskillofweavinglongandthinpiecesofbamboointovariousitemsbyhand,56_____hasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenera

tion.FuYelin,a58-year-oldresidentofMaobaTownshipandaskilledcraftsman(手艺人),57_____(be)inseparablefrombambooweavingsincehewas12."Ba

ckthen,I58_____(use)togetcutduringbambooweaving,hesays.Itrequires59_____(patient)tocompletethework.Afterdecadesofpracticing,Fuhasequippedhi

mselfwiththeskill.Fu60_____(eventual)openedastorein2003inYongshun'sFurongTown,aplacefamousforitstypicalcustomsan

dnaturalscenery,toobservetheaesthetic（审美的）trendsin61_____(people)consumptionofdailyitems."Iwanttoconductexchangeswithbambooweav

ersofdifferentstyles62_____(widen)myvisionandfurthertrainmyskills,"hesays,addingthatheisconfidentabouthisown63_____(cre

ate)ideas,andwantstoexpandtheinfluenceofbambooweaving.Fuwouldliketoteachmorepeopletocarryon64_____thecraft.ForFu,bambooweavingisn

otjustalifelongpractice,65_____areminderofwhoheisandwherehewasborn.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为了让学生近距离接近大自然，上周六你们班组织了一次春游踏青

活动，请你写一篇文章报道此次活动，内容包括：1.具体的活动安排；2.活动的意义；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数不少于100字；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所

给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest.Isaidnowithoutthinking.

Ididnotlovewriting.MyfamilycamefromBrazil,soEnglishwasonlymysecondlanguage.Writingwassodifficultandpainfulformethatmyteach

erhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhedid.So,whydidhesudd

enlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofail?Hisreply:"BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou’rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhave

agoodshotatthis.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.IchosePaulRevere’shorseasmysubject.PaulReverewa

sasilversmith(银匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatBritishsoldierswerecoming.Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehor

se’smouth.Notabrilliantidea,butfunny;andunlikelytobeanyoneelse’schoice.Whatdidthehorsethink,asthespedthroughthenigh

t?Didhegettired?Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit.But,likeRevere’shorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard.Ic

heckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.IcheckedoutahalfdozenbooksonPaulReverefromthelibrary

.Ievenreadafewofthem.WhenIhandedintheessaytomyteacher,hereadit,laughedoutloud,andsaid,“Great.Now,writeitagain."Iwr

oteitagain,andagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn’twin,I

wouldn’tcare.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.___________________________________

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omyteacher’sofficeaftertheawardpresentation._____________________________________________________________________________________

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