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英语参考答案第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.答案:A解析:W:Ah,Sam.Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffeeasusual?M:Nottoday,Mary.I'mcelebratingmypromot
ion.I'llhaveabeer,andgrabaglassofwineforyourself.W:Congratulations!Let'shavefuntoday!2.答案:A解析:M:Hey,didyougetticketsforWorldW
arDramatictonight?W:No,Idon'tfeellikewatchinganactionmovie.Howaboutsomethingfunnyinstead?3.答案:C解析:M:Turnyourengineoff,please.Doyoukn
owwhyIhavepulledyouovertoday,miss?W:Iknow.Iwasdoingeightymphinasixtymphzone,butI'madoctor.I'mrushingtomyhospitaltotrytosaveapatient.4.答案:B解析:M:Ist
hatyouraunt?Icouldnotunderstandher.Shespeakswithanunusualaccent.W:Yes,herfatherwasinthearmy.Soshelivedinlotsofdifferentc
ountrieswhilegrowingup.Shespeaksmanydifferentlanguagestoo.5.答案:A解析:M:Mysonhasstartedtolearntakingphotoslately.Heseemstospendalotoftimealonedo
ingit.W:Maybeyoushouldencouragehimtojoinaphotographyclub,sohecanlearnandmakenewfriendsatthesametime.第二节6.答案:A7.答案:B解析:W:Hi,James.W
ehaven'tseeneachotherforages.Areyoustilldoingthepart-timejobinthecollegelibrary?M:No.I'vebeenworkingatazooformorethanamonth.W:
Azoo?Thatsoundsveryfunny.Whichzoo?M:TheWildlifeParkhereinthecity.W:Didyoufindthisjobthroughanemploymentagenc
y?M:IdidtrytofindajobthroughanemploymentagencyandtheInternet,butthisjobwasintroducedtomebymyfriend,Kamal.Heisasec
retaryinacomputercompanynearthezoo.W:Uh,Isee.Youaresolucky.8.答案:C9.答案:B解析:M:IseeyouroldroommateMarieisfeaturedonthecoverofVoguemagazine.W:Yes,an
dshewasonBellatwomonthsago.M:Ican'tbelieveI'vemether.W:Hershiphascertainlysoaredrecently.M:Yousoundbitter.W:No,notreally.I'mno
tjealous.It'sjustthatshedoesn'tspeaktoanyofheroldfriendsanymore.M:Famechangespeople,notalwaysforthebetter.W:Iknow.Ijustthoughtwewe
rereallyclose.M:Guessyou'restuckwithmethen.W:Friendsforlife.M:Whydon'twegodosomethingthisevening?W:Likewhat?M:Likegobowlingorseeas
howatthetheater.Somethingtogetyourmindoffthis.W:Honestly,I'mfine.IthinkIjustneedahotbathandagoodbook.10.答案:A11.答案:B12.答案:A解析:M:HiMom.I'mhome.W:
Ohno!Lookatyou!Getstraightupstairsandtakeabath.Howcomeyougotsodirty?M:It'sadirtygame.Ijustneedtohaveabitofawash.W:Youneedalotmoreth
anawash.Youlooklikeyou'vebeenrollingaroundinmud.M:OK,I'llhaveashower.IfyouthinkIlookbad,youshouldseetherest
oftheteam.W:It'sjustcrazyplayingfootballonadayliketoday.M:We'renotafraidofthesmallrain.Rugbyplayersgetevendirtierthanus.W:Whycouldn'tyoucho
oseanicecleangame,liketabletennis?Youcouldevenplaythatduringasnowstorm.M:OhMom,you'llneverunderstand.It'satoughgame.That'sthewaywelikeittobe.W:Maybe
ifyouweretheonewhohadtowashyourclothesafterward,youwouldfeeldifferent.13.答案:A14.答案:C15.答案:A16.答案:C解析:M:You'restarringinthisbrandn
ewfilm.Whatmakesitdifferentfromotherfilmswe'veseenyouinbefore?W:Well,thisismyfirsttimeproducingaswellasacting.Wealsohaveanall-femalecast,s
otherearenomencomingtotherescue.M:Becauseintheworldofthemovie,mennolongerexist.W:That'sright.Althoughithasalotofaction,
it'sprimarilyascience-fictionfilm.Itisaboutwhatwouldhappeniftherewereonlywomenleftintheworld.M:Sonotyourusualromanticcomedie
s.W:No,I'vedonealotofthose,andpeopleassociatemewiththose.Soitfeltgoodtobreakawayandtrysomethingnew.M:From
theshortscenesfromthefilm,itlooksasthoughthereisalotofactionandfights.Howlongdidittaketomake?W:Ireadthescriptaboutthreeyears
ago,andthenwegraduallygatheredtogetheracastandcrew.Butoncewestartedfilming,itonlytook6months.Thespecialeffectstookdoublethat
.M:Sowhencanweexpecttoseeitincinemas?W:It'scomingouton14thDecemberinAmerica,andthenaweeklateraroundthe
world.M:Well,asI'mfromtheUK,IguessI'llhavetowaitpatientlyfor7days.W:Sorry,outofmyhands.M:It'sbeenapleasuretalkingtoy
ou.17.答案:B18.答案:C19.答案:B20.答案:B解析:AtNike,weunderstandthatourcustomerbaseisshifting.Notonlydoyouwantthebestsportsshoesa
ndclothing,butyouwanttomakesurethatthemanufacturingandsupplyofthosegoodsarenotimpactingtheenvironment.Likeyou,wesee
climatechangeasathreattothesportswelovetoplayandwatch.ThatiswhyIamhappytoannouncethelaunchofourfirstpairofsportsshoesmadefrom100%recycledprod
uct.Thisisthefirstinanumberofproductsthatwillbereleasedunderournew"MovetoZero"strategy.Wehopethatby2025,allofourproducts,includingspo
rtswear,bagsandfootwear,willhavezeroimpactupontheenvironment.Thisisourmostambitiousprojecttodate.Nike'sglobalstra
tegyisassociatedwithonegoal—tosaveourplanet.Wearedoingthisintwoways.First,ourmanufacturingwillonlyuserecycledmaterialwhilealsousi
ng50%lesswaterthanbefore.Second,wewillbecreatingasupplychainthatoperateswithzeroimpactontheenvironment.WeknowthatNikeislovedandr
espectedaroundtheworldasaqualitybrand,andnowwewantittobeaforceforgood.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分
)A21.答案:D解析:根据DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?部分中的hasgainedevengreaterrecognitionduetobeingmadeintotheclassicmotionpic
tureBladeRunner可知,《仿生人会梦见电子羊吗?》被改编成电影后变得更受欢迎。故选D项。22.答案:B解析:根据SeaofRust部分中的Inthisworldwithoutmankind,thetwomostpowerfulartificialintell
igencesystemsfightforcontrol.可知,这部小说的故事背景是一个满是机器人而没有人类的世界。故选B项。23.答案:A解析:根据第一段的ClickheretodownloadAudible'sapptotryfor$0.00.可推知,这篇文章可能摘自一个网站。故选A项。B24
.答案:B解析:根据第一段中的tomakeherfellowstudentsmoreawareofwaystogrowfood“inharmonywithnature”可知,卡拉姆贝拉斯选择该项目是为了让她的同学们更加了解“与自然和谐共处”的食物种植方法,即食物应用有机的方式种
植,故选B项。25.答案:D解析:根据第三段中的关键表述madefromrecycledfood-safeplastics和becauseofitslowenergyuse以及卡拉姆贝拉斯创立俱乐部的初心可推知,她在选择材料时主要关注的是它们是否环保。故选D项。
26.答案:A解析:根据倒数第二段多次出现的water和段落大意可知,下面的盒子上覆盖着池塘衬垫,里面装满了水和小鱼。加西亚帮助安装了水泵,水泵将水从下面的养鱼层推送到上面用智能砾石种植的蔬菜上。不断循环的水浸
透种植箱,滴回鱼缸,使水充气含氧。由此可推断出,在整个过程中,水在不断循环使用,既保证植物有充足的水分,又让多余的水分充氧后回流至鱼缸,为小鱼供氧。故选A项。27.答案:A解析:根据最后一段Students'responsehasbeenpositive,Karambelassaid,andsh
e'shopingtheprojectcancreateenoughinteresttoattractmorememberstohernewclubnextyear.可知,卡拉姆贝拉斯说,学生们的反应是积极的,她希望该
项目能激发学生们足够的兴趣,以便明年吸引更多俱乐部成员。故选A项。C28.答案:C解析:根据第二段内容Theshifthashappenedsincethecountrysetitssightsongrowthpowere
dbytechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.可知,因为中国力求发展高端制造业,所以工程学专业最近变得受欢迎。故选C项。29.答案:A解析:根据第四段
中的...440universitiesnowofferthem.When180universitiessetupAImajorsin2019,theybecamethetopnewmajorsoftheyear.可知,作者通过列数字来阐明AI相关专
业在大学中的普及。故选A项。30.答案:C解析:根据第五段最后一句Moreimportantly,therearestillmanyweaklinksandbottlenecksinChina'stechnologicaldev
elopment,whichrequiremoretalenttosolve.可知,中国的科技发展还存在许多薄弱环节和瓶颈,需要更多的人才来应对,这是促使中国发展科技的最重要的因素,故选C项。31.答案:D解析:根据最后一段中的Whenchoosingamajor,the
yshouldfocusmoreontheirstrengthsandpassions...theyarenotinterested,theywillnotlearnprofessionallyandw
illstillfindithardtogetagoodjob.可知,在选择专业时,要更多地关注自己的长处和兴趣,如果选择自己不感兴趣的专业,就无法专业地进行学习,也很难找到好工作。故选D项。D32.答案:B解析:根据第一段内容可知
,美国的研究人员表示,机器掌管世界的想法不再是科幻电影中的情节,而是正慢慢成为现实,这一现状加剧了普通员工的担忧。故选B项。33.答案:B解析:根据第二段最后一句Thesestatementshelpshiftfocusawayfromperceivedfailu
resorinadequaciesandontoaworker'sstrengths-thoseyoualreadyhaveandthoseyouwanttodevelop.可知,这些陈述有助于将注意力从感知到的失败或不足转
移到员工的优势上—这些优势是你已经拥有并且想要发展的,即提醒他们自己的优势。故选B项。34.答案:A解析:根据第三段中的However,itdoesn'tlooklikerobotsaretakingoverthatmanyjobsyet,atleastnotinAmerica,soalo
tofthesefearsarerathersubjective.可知,机器人还没有接手那么多的工作,至少在美国还没有,所以很多这样的担忧非常主观。由此推断可知,对机器人的担忧是没有道理的。故选C项。35.答案:C解析:最
后一段主要说明了媒体报道这一因素加剧了公众的担忧,由此可知,本段主要介绍了加剧公众担忧的因素之一。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)答案:36—40DEGAF解析:36.设空处上文提到,允许你自己缩短你的锻炼时间,而该空下文指出,如果没有给予足够的休息来恢复自己,你
的身体可能会进入停滞期,最终会导致运动表现变差。故设空处应承上启下,引出下文中过度训练带来的问题。D项(信不信由你,过度训练可能是问题所在)符合语境。37.设空处上文提到,把你的日常训练分成各种训练模式可以帮助防止过度训练
。E项(你还可以仅仅通过增添更多趣味性来帮助平衡你的计划)承接上文,讲述多样性的活动有助于防止过度训练。38.设空处下文提到,如果你每天在午餐时间喝一罐汽水,那么每周抽出两天的时间喝一杯水来代替。由此
可知,设空处下文具体解释了设空处提到的正确做法。结合选项可知,G项(试图首先关注一个不健康的小习惯,然后把它变成一个健康的、积极的习惯)符合语境。39.设空处位于本段小标题处,应概括本段的主要内容。本段主要阐述好的伙伴对于保持健康生活的重要性,结合选项可知,A项(结交好的伙伴)符合语境。
40.设空处上文提到,你可以做所有对的事情—但如果你和那些有不健康习惯的人来往,保持健康的生活方式通常是一场艰苦的战斗。下文具体介绍了如何做出健康的改变。F项(最健康的人是那些与其他健康的人来往的人)承上启下,符合语境。第三部分
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41.答案:D解析:根据下文的"continueherleisureactivity""outofthewater"可知,Hauser当时应该在潜水。explore"
勘探,勘查,探索,考察";rest"休息";observe"观察,注视,监视";dive"潜水"。42.答案:C解析:根据下文的"Insteadofswimmingpast""comingtowardsme"可知,这一大型生物在靠近Haus
er。approach"靠近,接近"。43.答案:B解析:根据上文的"NanHauserisamarine(海洋的)biologist""shespottedthatanenormousfigure"和下文的"ahumpbackwhale(座头鲸)"
可知,此处表示她很快认出来这一大型生物。recognize"认识,认出,辨别出"。44.答案:A解析:根据上文的"ahumpbackwhale(座头鲸)"和下文的"I'vespent28yearsprot
ectingwhales"可知,Hauser熟知这类生物。familiar"熟知的,通晓的"。45.答案:B解析:根据下文的"Hauserdoesn'ttouchherwhalesubjects...indanger"可知,为了鲸鱼们好,她不会接触它们。interest在此处表示"好处,
利益"。46.答案:C解析:根据上文的"Hauserdoesn'ttouchherwhalesubjects"和下文的"they'reillorindanger"可知,此处表示除非它们生病或遇到危险了。unless
"除非"。47.答案:D解析:根据上文提到的Hauser不会接触鲸鱼和下文内容可知,那天是座头鲸主动接触的。initiate"开始,发起"。48.答案:B解析:根据上下文可知,座头鲸没有停止靠近Hauser,直到Hauser在它头上。consider"考虑,细想";stop"停止,
停下";risk"冒……的风险(或危险)"。49.答案:C解析:根据上文的"shewasunafraid"和下文的"Humpbackwhalesaren'tdangerous...harmhumans"可知,座头鲸在Hauser附近翻滚,甚至推了她几次,这让
Hauser不再冷静,开始害怕。calmness"平静,镇静"。50.答案:A解析:座头鲸不是危险的动物,但是任何一个如此大的动物都有可能无意中伤害到人类。unintentionally"无意地,偶然地";irregularly"不规则地";
naturally"天然地,自然而然地";suddenly"突然"。51.答案:D解析:根据下文的"Whenshelookedouttothedistantwateronhership"可知,Hauser凭着自己的努力和经验成功脱身。manage"勉力完成"。52.答案:B解析:根据下文的
"milesawaywasswimmingahugetigershark"可知,Hauser在船上看到了触目惊心的一幕。rare"稀少的,稀罕的";alarming"使人惊恐的,引起恐慌的";stra
nge"奇怪的,异常的";vivid"清晰的,生动的,逼真的"。53.答案:A解析:根据语境可知,此处表示Hauser立刻明白过来发生了什么。figureout"弄清楚,弄明白";holdback"隐瞒,阻挡";setaside"
暂时不考虑";thinkthrough"充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透"。54.答案:C解析:根据上下文可知,座头鲸想要营救Hauser,而非攻击她。attack"袭击,攻击"。55.答案:D解析:根据上文的"I'vespent28yearsprotectingwhales,but
neverheardofsuchathing"和下文的"tobeaguardian"可知,Hauser从事对鲸鱼的研究与保护已经28年了,但从未听说过鲸鱼救助人类这样的事,这一经历让她更加坚定了保护鲸鱼的决心。cautious"小心的,谨慎的";qualified"具
备……的知识(或技能),符合资格";grateful"感激的,表示感谢的";determined"决心,决定"。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)答案:56——65:which;hasbeen;used;patience;eventual
ly;people's;towiden;creative;with;but解析:56.考查定语从句。竹编是一种历史悠久的技艺,通过手工将细长的竹篾编织成各种各样的物品,这种技艺是一代一代传下来的。此处关系词引导非限制性定语从句,且作从句的主语,指代先行词Bamboow
eaving,故填which。57.考查时态和主谓一致。58岁的毛坝乡居民付业林是一名技艺娴熟的手艺人,他从12岁起就与竹编分不开了。根据空后的时间状语"sincehewas12"可知,此处应用现在完成时。
且该句主语是FuYelin,故填hasbeen。58.考查固定用法。此处表示“过去常常做某事”,应用usedtodo。59.考查名词。完成这项工作需要耐心。根据空前的"requires“和句意可知,此处要用patient(有耐心的)的名词形式patience。
注意:虽然patient也可作名词使用,但只有“病人,患者”的意思,与语境不符。60.考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语修饰整个句子,应用所给词的副词形式。61.考查名词所有格。2003年,付业林终于在永顺县芙蓉镇开了一家店,来观察人们在日常用品消费方面的审美趋势。芙蓉镇是一个因其独特
的风俗和自然风光而出名的地方。空处作定语修饰名词consumption,表示所属关系,应用名词所有格形式。62.考查非谓语动词。此处表示付业林想与不同风格的竹编手艺人交流的目的,应用不定式。63.考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰名词ideas,故应用所
给词的形容词形式creative。64.考查介词。付业林想教更多的人以更好地继续这种手艺。carryonwith意为“继续做,坚持干”。65.考查连词。对付业林来说,竹编不仅是一种终身的习惯,而且能提醒他他是谁,他出生在哪里。
Notjust...but..意为“不仅……而且……”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)参考示例ASpringOutingSpringisagoodtimeforouting.Aimingtounderstandeachotherbetterandbuildupou
rbodies,ourclasshadaspringoutinglastSaturday.Asscheduled,wegatheredtogetherat8:30amatthegateofourschool.We
wenttoourdestinationbybus,laughingandsingingalltheway.Muchtoourdelight,thetripinvolvedmountainclimbingaswellasapicnic.Hardl
yhadwereachedthetopofthemountainwhenweenjoyedanawesomeviewofthewholecity.Exhaustedaswewereonthewaybacktoschool
,weallregardedthisoutingasanunforgettableexperience,foritnotonlymadeusgetclosetonaturewithfreshairandfantasticscenery,butalsoenhancethefriend
shipbetweenusstudentsandpromoteourmutualcooperation.第二节(满分25分)参考示例Para1:Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgottheconte
st,therecamethenews.IwasinformedthatIwonthefirstprizeinthewritingcontestandthattherewouldbeanawardpresentat
ionintwodays.IwassohappytohearthenewsthatIimmediatelyshareditwithmyteacher.“Iknewyou’dwin!Iamproudofyou.Youmadeit!”hesaidexcitedly
.Thencamethebigday.WhenIwasinvitedtothestagetoreceivetheaward,Iexpressedmythankstomyteacher.Isaid,“It’syouwhoma
kemefallinlovewithwriting,mysocialstudiesteacher.Withoutyourrecognitionandguidance,Icouldn’thavewrittenthisarticle.A
gainthankyouverymuch!”Para2:获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com