【文档说明】湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考卷（一）英语试题 Word版含解析.docx，共(15)页，45.709 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-6ce44ef20dfc9992b8a741614eab49c4.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

长沙市一中2025届高三月考试卷（一）英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分：_________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahotel.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inabank.2．Whatarethes

peakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aplan.B．Aplace.C．Areport.3．Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A．Hercolleague’sinjury.B．Noinvitation

tothetrip.C．TheplanfornextSunday.4．Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A．Heiscareless.B．Heisgenerous.C．Heiscurious.5．What

didthemandolastweekend?A．Hedidsports.B．HewatchedTV.C．Hecookedmeals.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydoesthemanca

llthewoman?A．Toaskforhelp.B．Toarrangeaseminar.C．Tocancelanappointment.7．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Meettheman.B．Catchabus.C．Checkthecar.听第7段材料，回

答第8、9题。8．Wheredidtheboygetinformationabouttheshow?A．Fromthewoman.B．Fromhisclassmate.C．FromaTVadvertisement.9．Whatisthew

oman’sattitudetowardtheshow?A．Casual.B．Understanding.C．Critical.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colle

agues.B．Neighbors.C．Husbandandwife.11．WhyisthemanunwillingtoeatinKFC?A．Itisfaraway.B．Theserviceisslow.C．Hehashadamealthererecently.12．Howdoest

hewomanfeelabouttheman’sideaforthefuture?A．It’sjustso-so.B．It’sgood.C．It’simpractical.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatwillthemandonextweek?A．Joinaband.B．At

tendaconcert.C．Handinapaper.14．Whatisspecialabouttheconcertaccordingtothewoman?A．Itisfree.B．Itoffersdrinks.C．Itlastsallnightlong.15．Howwillth

espeakersgotothesquare?A．Onfoot.B．Bysubway.C．Bytaxi.16．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At4:30p.m.B．At5:30p.m.C．At7:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Atwhatagedid

PeléjointheSantosFutebolClube?A．14.B．16.C．18.18．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A．Heisayoungathlete.B．Hesetaworldrecord.C．HewasborninBrazil.1

9．WhatdidPelédoin1962?A．Hebecameacoach.B．Hestartedafootballclub.C．HewontheWorldCupagain.20．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Hostinga

program.B．Havinganinterview.C．Sharinghisownexperience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcomeThisbrochureoffersashortintroductiontoStJohn’sCollegeasyoufollowthetouristroutethroughtheCollege.AfullguideabouttheCollege,i

tsbuildingsanditshistory,mayalsobepurchasedfromthePorters’Lodge.Wewelcomevisitors,butpleaserememberthattheCollegeisaplacewhereresearchers

andstudentsliveandwork.Pleasekeeptotheroutemarkedontheattachedmap,followinstructionsfromourstaff,anddonotgoa

nywheremarked“private”.FirstCourtMuchoftheCollegeismadeupofquadrangles(四方院)or“courts”.Therearethreerunningwesttoeastfro

mtheGreatGatetotheriver,knownsimplyasFirst,SecondandThird.FirstCourtwasbuiltin1511tothesouthoftheoldhospitalandcontainedlivingquarters,theorig

inalchapel(小教堂),library,hallandkitchens.TheChapelThe19thcenturychapelwasdesignedbySirGeorgeGilbertScott,apartfromthetow

erwhichwasanafterthoughtmadepossiblebyaformermemberofStJohn’sCollegecalledHenryHoare,whounfortunatelydiedbeforehecould

payforitall!ChapelCourtThestyleofChapelCourtinthesouthrangeisTudor,thewestrangeVictorianandtheremainderbuiltby

SirEdwardMaufein1938-40.PartofthewestrangewastransformedintoanewCollegelibraryin1994.ThearmsabovethearchwayinthecentreofthenorthrangearethoseofJohnF

isher,carvedbythefamoussculptor,EricGill,whofavorsCatholicmethods.21．WhentouringintheStJohn’sCollege,whatshouldvisitor

sremember?A．Privateplacesarenotaccessibletotourists.B．Touristscanchoosespecificroutesrandomly.C．AfullguideoftheCollegeisprovidedforfree.D．Resea

rchersandstudentscanbetourists’guides.22．WhatcanbeinferredaboutChapelCourt?A．Itisprimarilyamodernstructure.B．Itint

egratestheartisticelementsfromtheeast.C．Itfeaturesamixofdifferentarchitecturalstyles.D．Itisasingle-stylebuildingwithminoralter

ations.23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahistorybook.B．Avisitorguide.C．Anacademicpaper.D．Anarchitecturemagazine.BTherecomesatimeforeveryfamil

ywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoureldersonNathanielinLosAngele

s—ourfirstvisitinseveralyearsandthelongestsincehemovedwestin2014.Awholeweekunderhisroof!“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,”Na

thanielwarnedonourfirstnight.ThesamethinghappenedwhenIwashedmyhands.Allright,Ifigured,thisisCalifornia,wheredroughtisaconcern.Morecommandsfo

llowed.Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkingthedogsinthemorning—itwillwarmupwhenwegettothepark.Thisishowyoushouldrefoldther

ug(毯子)overthechairafteryouuseit.AtfirstIwonderedhowI’draisedsuchadominator.ThenIrememberedhowoftenIthrewthe

goldenruleofparentingatNathanielandhissiblingswhentheywereyoung.“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourownandcanlivehoweveryouwant,”I’dsay.“Untilthen

,you’llhavetodoasweask.”Nowitwaspaybacktime.SoIsmilinglyfollowedNathaniel’shouseholdcommands.Ourrolechangegavemehopef

orhisfutureparentingability.WewerewalkingalongElMatadorBeachonourlastafternoonandhitanextendedpatchofrocks-clearlytheendoftheline,Ithought.B

utNathanielpersuadedmeacrossonelargestonetothenext,patientlytellingmewheretoplacemyarthritic(关节炎的)feetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Iwasterrified,

butafteracouplehundredyardswemadeittoafreshsandystretch.“Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaid,smiling,asifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.Itwast

henthatIknewforsurethatthesonalsorisestofatherhood.24．WhydidtheauthorandhiswifestayinLosAngeles?A．Fo

ravisit.B．Forbusiness.C．Fordroughtrelief.D．Formedicaltreatment.25．WhichismostlikelytobeacommandfromNathaniel?A．Neverspeaktomelik

ethatagain.B．Onepumpofhandcleanerisenough.C．Stopcryinganddosomethingaboutit.D．I’dlikeyoutomaketwocupsofcoffeeforus.26．Whichwordcanbeusedt

odescribeNathaniel?A．Merciless.B．Indifferent.C．Attentive.D．Playful.27．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Goodbye,Father

hoodB．ThePainofParentingC．TheDominatorIsBackD．AWeekunderMySon’sRoofDAnunusualnorthernrātātreethatloo

kslikeitisstridingacrossanemptyfieldhaswonNewZealanders’hearts.Thegiantplant,whichlooksstrikinglysimilartoanEntfrom“Th

eLordoftheRings”,iscenturiesoldandhasjustbeencrownedNewZealand’sTreeoftheYear,walkingawaywith42%ofthepublicvote

,whichincludedfiveotherfinalists(决赛选手).StandingaloneinthemiddleofalargefarmonthewestcoastofSouthIsland,thestrangetree,

whichhasbeennicknamedthe“walkingtree”becauseitlookslikeit’sstridingacrossafield,isanorthernrātā—oneofNewZealand’stallestfloweringtr

eespeciesthatcanliveforupto1,000years.Itsrootsandlong,arm-likebranchesmakethetreelooklikeanEnt—afictionalraceoftree-likecreaturesthat

guardtheforestsofMiddle-earth.Measuringaround105feet(32meters)tall-aroundthesameheightasaseven-storybuilding,

thewalkingtreeisan“exceptionalfeature”anda“primeexampleoftheremarkabletreesthatweNewZealandersarefortunatetoexperience,”competitionorganizerBradCa

dwalladersaidinastatement.Northernrātātreesareatypeoftreethatstartslifegrowingonthesurfaceofahosttreebefore

growingaerialrootsthateventuallyreachtheground.Thewalkingtreelikelybeganlifehighupinthecanopy(树冠)ofitshost,livingoffairandrainwaterbeforereachingth

eground.Itsunusualrootlayoutwaslikelycausedbyhowitgrewarounditshosttree,whichprobablydiedoffcenturiesago.Nort

hernrātātreeswereonceoneofthemostcommonspeciesinthecountry’sforests.However,theirrangehasdecreasedoverthelastfewdecadesandth

eyarenowlistedasnationallyvulnerable,accordingtotheNewZealandPlantConservationNetwork.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“st

riding”meaninParagraph1?A．Standing.B．Walking.C．Sitting.D．Resting.29．WhatcanweknowabouttherattreefromParagraph2?A．Itsrootsandbranc

hescontributetoitsresemblancetoanEnt.B．ItisjustafictionalraceexistinginMiddle-earth.C．Itisestimatedtobealready1,

000yearsold.D．ItisguardingtheforestsofMiddle-earth.30．WhatisCadwallader’sattitudetowardtheratatree?A．Joking.B．Critical.C．

Admiring.D．Objective.31．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlydealwith?A．Theexactlocationofnorthernrātātrees.B．Thecurrentsituationofnorthernrātātrees.C

．Theuniquecharacteristicsofnorthernrātātrees.D．Publicignoranceaboutbuildingconservationparks.DNoise-cancelingheadphonesarewidespread

nowadays,butscientistshavefoundawaytotakethesedevicestothenextlevel-bycreatingheadphonesthatcanfocusononeexternalsoundsourceandblockou

tallothernoises.Thetechnology,called“TargetSpeechHearing(TSH),”usesartificialintelligence(AI)toletthewearerf

aceaspeakernearbyand-afteradelayofacoupleofseconds-lockontotheirvoice.Thisletstheuserhearonlythatspecificaudiosource,maintainingthesignalevenifth

espeakermovesaroundorturnsaway.“WetendtothinkofAInowasweb-basedchatbots(聊天机器人)thatanswerquestions,”saidthestu

dyleadauthor,ShyamGollakota,professorofComputerScience&EngineeringattheUniversityofWashington.“Inthisproject,wedevelopAI

tomodifytheauditoryperceptionofanyonewearingheadphones,giventheirpreferences.Withourdevicesyoucannowhearasinglespeakerclearlyevenifyouareinanoisye

nvironmentwithlotsofotherpeopletalking,”Gollakotasaidinastatement.TSHfollowsonfromresearchthesamescienti

stsconductedinto“semantichearing”lastyear.Inthatproject,theycreatedanAI-poweredsmartphoneappthatcouldbepairedwithheadphones,whichlettheweare

rchoosetohearfromalistofpreset“classes”whilecancelingoutallothernoises.Forexample,awearercouldchoosetohearalarms,babies,spe

echorbirds-andtheheadphoneswouldsingleoutonlythosenoisesandblockoutallothers.TouseTSH,thewearerfacesstraightinfrontofthespeakerwhosevoicetheywish

tohear,beforetappingasmallbuttonontheheadphonestoactivatethesystemwhenpositionedcorrectly.Fornow,TSHcanonlyenrollasingleaud

iosource,orasinglespeaker,atanyonetime,andit’slesssuccessfulifthere’sanothernoiseofasimilarvolumecomingfromt

hesamedirection.32．Whatcannoise-cancelingheadphonesdo?A．Blockoutallsounds.B．Restorelisteningloss.C．Concentrateonallsounds.D．Identifythes

ourceofaspecificsound.33．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Theheadphones’initialdraft.B．Theheadphones’imper

fection.C．Theheadphones’workingmechanism.D．Theheadphones’operatingcomponents.34．WhichdoesGollakotamostlikelyagreeto?A．TSHisdesignedtochang

ethewearer’spreferences.B．TSHenablesclearlisteningdespitenoisesaround.C．TSHisactuallyaquestion-answeringc

hatbot.D．TSHcanbeusedtoaddressnoisepollution.35．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toinformreadersa

boutanadvancementinauditorytechnology.B．TogiveanaccountofAI’sapplicationtofacialrecognition.C．Toeducatereaders

abouttheinnovativedevelopmentinAI.D．Tohonoranoutstandingcomputerscientistandengineer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文

，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforeheadingouttoaneventwithmanypeople,youshouldbeawareofthedangersofacrowdcrush.Thoughtheriskofcrowdcr

ushisrare,itcanbedeadlywhenithappens.36Inthepast,suchinstanceshavecausedhorribleinjuryandevendeath.Toavoidsuc

hafate,it’sbesttoescapethecrushbeforeithappens.37Thiswillgiveyouanideaofthesurroundings-payspecialat

tentiontoanywayout.Onceyouarrive,choosingtherightspotcanbecrucial.Avoidthemiddleorfront;instead,pickthebackoredgesofacrowd.I

t’salsoimportanttotrustyourfeelings.Stayawaretoseeifyoufeelpackedinatanypoint.Themorecrowdedtheeventbecomes,thesoonery

oumayneedtoretreattoasafeplace.Ifyoudoendupinacrush,here’showyoucanstaysafe.Themostimportantthingyoucandoisstayonyo

urfeet.Todothis,spreadyourfeetapartandbendyourkneesalittle.38Tryingtomoveagainstacrowdofpeoplewillonlyendindisaster.Ifyouaresod

enselypackedthatyouareunabletomove,youshouldtrytoprotectyourlungs.Acommoncauseofdeathinacrowdcrushisn’tbeing

crushedbutratherlosingairbecauseofthepressureontheirorgansfromthecrowd.So,holdoutyourarmsinfrontofyourchesttoallowspacebetweenyouand

thepersoninfrontofyou.39Helpingothersisanothergreatwaytokeepeveryonesafe.40Soifyourneighbourinthecrowdfallstothegroun

d,helpthemup.Thereisusuallyfunwherethecrowdsare,soenjoyyourself.Butremembertostayalert!A．First,it’swis

etoprepareyourselfbeforeyougo.B．Also,makesuretomovewiththeflowofthecrowd.C．Andkeepyourheaduptoensureasteadysupplyofoxygen.D．Inthiscase,youca

nbeinasafespottoavoidbeingcrushed.E．Beforeattendingacrowdedevent,lookupamapofthevenue.F．Onceonepersonfallsd

own,morepeopletendtofalloverthem.G．Crowdcrushescanoccurwhenpeoplearepackedtightlyandbegintofallover.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15

分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AngelaMcQueenhasaroutinewhenshe’sonlunch-monitoringduty.Thelongtim

emathteacheratMattoonHighSchoolinMattoon,Illinois,keepsaneyeonthehundredsofstudentsinher41bywalkinglapsaroundtheschoolcafe

teria.InSeptember2017,McQueen,then40,hadfinishedonlyonelapwhena14-year-oldfreshmanstandingnotfarfromher42agun.“Oh,God!”shesaidtoherself.He’sg

oingtostart43.School44hadbeentrainedonhowtohandleactiveshooters:Attacktheirabilityto45.Sowiththeshooter’sfingersonthetrigger(扳机),McQueenattackedand

seizedhim.Grabbingathis46,sheforcedtheguntubeintotheair,butnotbeforehegotoffacoupleofrounds,47onestudentinthehandandchestandhurtinganother.Asstudents

ranforthe48,McQueenbroughttheshooterundercontrolwithhelpfromtheschoolresourceofficer,who49theshooterandtookhimintocustody(拘留)until50ar

rivedminuteslatertoinvestigatethecase.Afterward,McQueenwentoutsidetohugandsupporther51students.“It’sthemama-bea

r52,”shetoldthelocalpaper,thePantagraph.“Idon’thavekidsofmyown,butthesearestill‘my’kids.You’renotgoingtod

othistomykids.”Andso,thankstoMcQueen.“Ifithadn’tbeenforher,thesituationwouldhavebeenalotdifferent,”PoliceChie

fJeffBransonsaidatanewsconference.Fortunately,theoneseriouslywoundedboywas53fromthehospitalsoonafterthe54.As

oneimpressedstudenttoldCBSNews,“Ms.McQueenisasuperhero,55.”41．A．programB．clubC．controlD．charge42．A．turnedoutB．letout

C．pulledoutD．laidout43．A．shootingB．fightingC．laughingD．shouting44．A．guardsB．managersC．employeesD．kids45．A．aimB．barkC．wanderD．bou

nce46．A．legB．ankleC．waistD．arm47．A．strikingB．addressingC．bitingD．burning48．A．courtsB．ambulancesC．exitsD．classrooms49．A．dischargedB．dist

ractedC．disarmedD．discriminated50．A．principalsB．policeC．doctorsD．journalists51．A．shakenB．anxiousC．curiousD．excited52．A．sac

rificeB．privilegeC．natureD．prejudice53．A．rescuedB．releasedC．relievedD．refreshed54．A．contestB．applauseC．journeyD．incident55．A．basicall

yB．nicelyC．hopefullyD．interestingly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amagicalnightof

intangibleculturalheritagewaspresentedinthehistoricalandculturaldistrictofLianchengCounty,Longyan,FujianProvinceonthissummerweek

endofAugust2to5.Theevent56(feature)avibrantmixoftraditionalperformancesandfestivities,attractingvisitorsfromfar57wideaswellaslocalresidentsto

enjoythiscelebrationoftraditionalChinesecultureanditsuniquecharm.Theengagingdisplaybegan58meltediron,heatedtooverathousanddegr

ees,59(cast)intotheairtocreateaglaringshowerofsparksthatlitupthenightsky.Inthemiddleofthisdisplay,thehighlightofthe

night—the“dragon”—made60(it)grandentrance.The“GutianDragon”wasliftedhighintotheair,61itswungimpressively.TheGutiandragondanceisus

uallyperformedinaparade(队列)toprayfor62(favor)weather,peace,andprosperity.63(lead)theparadewasateamofover40ener

geticyoungperformersdancingthetraditionalYinggeDance,64ancientformofwarriorfolkdancethatcombineselementsofopera,dance,andmar

tialarts.65(additional),thelocalnightmarketofferedavarietyofauthenticHakkadelicacies(客家美食)suchassweetpotatosnacks,Hakkaricewine,lanterncakesand

ricejelly.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，剑桥大学将举办国际青少年文化交流营（InternationalYouthCulturalExchangeCamp），现已开放申请，请你给其负责人Henry写一封邮件申请参加。内容包括：1．自我介绍并

提出申请；2．个人优势；3．表达希望。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHenry,______________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwaslate,about10:15p.m.whenJaniceEspositosafelyar

rivedattheBellport,NewYork,trainstation;shehappilyjumpedintoherlittlecar,andcouldn’twaittobeginthe20-minutedrivehometoseeherlovedhusbandands

even-year-oldson.ShehadjustreturnedfromvisitingheroldermotherinLosAnglesandhadtraveledtheroutemanytimesbefore.Shedroveon

autopilot(自动驾驶)practicallyandskillfully:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthensuddenly—wham!Outofnowhereonthatawfulni

ghtatruckhitJanice’scar,violentlypushinghertomovebackwardsome100feetawayontotherailroadtracks.Shesatinthecar,b

ruised(撞伤)butmostlyjustknockedoutbytheimpactandbythevehicle’sairbags.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor

bed.He’djustclosedhisbook,turnedoffthelightandwaslazilycrawlingunderthecoverswhenheheardthehigh-pitchedclangsoundofmetalonmetalandbreakingglasscom

ingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Asavolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,instantlybecameal

ertandneverstoppedtothink.Hequicklygrabbedabigprofessionalflashlightoutofhabit,puthisowncellphoneinthep

ocketofhispajamas(睡衣),andhurriedlyranoutthedoorwithoutgettingchanged.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”helatertoldNewsday.“We’r

ealwaysonduty.”ThefirsttruckDiPintocameupon,2,000feetawayfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathadhitJanice,whowastrappedinhercarsti

ll,hereyesclosedandhermindsemiconscious.HelookedaroundandspottedonewheelofJanice’scarpositionedontherailroadtracks.注意：1．

续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Andthenheheardaterriblesound:thebellssignalinganoncomingtrain.______________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________Theheavytrain,travelingat65milesperhour,crashedintothecar._____________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________长沙市一中2025届高三月

考试卷（一）英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案ABCBACBCCABBCAA题序161718192021222324252627282930答案BBACAACBABCDBAC题序31323334353637

3839404142434445答案BDCBAGEBCFDCACA题序46474849505152535455答DACCBACBDA案【语篇导读】本文是剑桥大学圣约翰学院的游客指南简介，文章介绍了该学院的基本情况，包括其历史，建筑和参观须知。21．A。根据Welcome部

分中的“Pleasekeeptotheroutemarkedontheattachedmap,followinstructionsfromourstaff,anddonotgoanywheremarked‘private’.”可知，游客

不宜进入私人地域。22．C。基于文中提到的ChapelCourt的不同部分具有不同的建筑风格，包括Tudor风格、Victorian风格以及由SirEdwardMaufe设计的现代主义风格可知，ChapelCourt是一个融合了多种建筑风格的建筑群

。23．B。整篇文章是在介绍游客参观圣约翰学院的注意事项和具体的景点介绍。【语篇导读】本篇文章的结构是叙事性的，通过作者与儿子在洛杉矶的相处经历展示了父母和孩子角色互换的主题。文本从引入背景开始，通过具体的日常生活细节（如节约

用水、穿着建议、折叠毯子等）和一次海滩散步的经历，描绘了儿子如何从一个被指导的孩子转变为一个指导父亲的角色，强调了儿子的成长和作者的欣慰。24．A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“ourfirstvisitinsevera

lyearsandthelongestsincehemovedwestin2014”可知A为正确选项。25．B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段可知，儿子Nathaniel在日常生活方面就某些细节对父母提出一些可接受的要求。26．C。推理判断题。根据整篇文章尤其是最后两段（海滩散步）可知，

儿子Nathaniel对于父母是很有爱心且很照顾他们的，因此，Attentive（体贴的，关心的）正确。27．D。主旨大意题。文章通过作者与儿子在洛杉矶的相处经历，展现了父母与子女角色互换的情景，以及这种变化对作者个人情感和认知的影

响。作者通过具体的日常生活细节（如节约用水、穿着建议、折叠毯子等）和一次海滩散步的经历，描绘了儿子如何从一个被指导的孩子转变为一个指导父亲的角色。第一段最后一句“Awholeweekunderhisroof!”正是以上经历发生的背景。【语篇导读】本文介绍了一株外观奇特

的rātā树——新西兰最高的花树之一。因其仿佛跨越空旷田野的姿态，被冠以新西兰年度树木的称号。28．B。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“whichhasbeennicknamedthe‘walkingtree’becauseitlooks

likeit’sstridingacrossafield”可知，stride的意思是：大步走。29．A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Itsrootsandlong,arm-likebranchesmakethetreelooklikeanEnt”可知，这棵树的根系和长臂般的枝条使其看起

来像《指环王》中的树人Ent。30．C。观点态度题。根据第三段可知，这棵被称为“行走树”的北部rātā树是一个“非凡的特征”，并且是新西兰人能够幸运地体验到的那些非凡树木的一个典型例子。Cadwallader在这句话中强调了这棵树的独特性和它在新西兰自然景

观中的重要地位。Admiring的含义是“赞赏的，钦佩的”。31．B。主旨大意题。文章最后一段介绍了rātā树正面临生存威胁的情况，需要采取保护措施来防止其进一步减少。【语篇导读】科学家们找到了将降噪耳机提升到新高度的方法——通过制造一款能够专注于一个外

部声源并屏蔽所有其他噪音的耳机。这项名为“目标语音听觉”的技术利用人工智能（AI），让佩戴者面对附近的说话者，并在几秒钟的延迟后锁定他们的声音。这样，用户就能只听到那个特定的音频源，即使说话者四处移动或转身也能保持信号。32．D。细节理解题。根据文

章第一段中的“bycreatingheadphonesthatcanfocusononeexternalsoundsourceandblockoutallothernoises”可知，这款耳机能够专注于一个外部声源并屏蔽所有其他噪音。

33．C。推理判断题。文章第二段介绍了此款耳机的工作机制。“workingmechanism（工作机制）”指的是一个系统、设备、机器或过程如何运作的描述，包括其组成部分、它们如何相互作用以及整个系统如何实现其功能。34．B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“W

ithourdevicesyoucannowhearasinglespeakerclearlyevenifyouareinanoisyenvironmentwithlotsofotherpeopletalking”可知，Gollakota认为TSHenablescl

earlisteningdespitenoisesaround。35．A。写作意图题。文章介绍了一项名为“目标语音听觉”的技术应用于一款专注于一个外部声源并屏蔽所有其他噪音的耳机，这是属于“auditorytechn

ology（听觉技术）”方面的一个发展。听觉技术指的是用于处理、增强、分析或模拟声音和听觉体验的技术和设备。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了在人群拥挤的活动中如何避免拥挤踩踏的危险，应对措施分为拥挤发生前和陷入拥

挤后。拥挤发生前的应对措施有了解场地、选择合适的位置以及保持警觉，拥挤发生后人们则需保持站立、保护好肺部以及相互帮助。36．G。前文中提及了人群踩踏的严重性，此处G选项对人群踩踏发生的条件进行补充，且G选项中的“Crowdcrushes”与后文中的“suchinstanc

es”对应。37．E。E选项“Beforeattendingacrowdedevent,lookupamapofthevenue.（在参加拥挤的活动之前，先查看地图。）”与后文中的“Thiswillgiveyouanideaofthesurroundings—pays

pecialattentiontoanywayout.”相呼应，强调了了解场地布局和出口位置的重要性。38．B。此段给出了当处于拥挤人群中，具体怎么应对的措施。B选项“Also,makesuretomovewiththeflowofthecrowd.（还要确保顺着人

群的方向移动。）”符合该段大意，且与后文中的“Tryingtomoveagainstacrowdofpeoplewillonlyendindisaster.（试着逆着人群移动只会带来灾难。）”形成对应。39．C。根据该段第一句可知，该段给出的措施为在拥挤时要保护好肺部。而设空处前一句则是

给出保护肺部的具体措施，C选项“Andkeepyourheaduptoensureasteadysupplyofoxygen.（保持头向上，以确保稳定的氧气供应。）”是对该措施的补充。40．F。根据后文中的“Soifyourne

ighbourinthecrowdfallstotheground,helpthemup.（所以如果人群中的你身边的人摔倒了，要帮助他们站起来。）”推测前文应该给出原因。【语篇导读】本文是关于一个老师及时制止校园枪击，挽救学生生命安

全的故事。41．D。第一句中提到duty，所以这是这个老师的责任和负责范围。A．项目；B．俱乐部；C．控制；D．管理，职责。42．C。此处应该是枪手拔出枪，开始射击。A．结果是，证明是；B．发出叫声；散场；C．拔出；D．摆放。43．A。开始射击。A．射击；B．战斗；C

．大笑；D．大喊。44．C。前文提到的AngelaMcQueen是一名数学老师，是学校的员工。A．守卫，门卫，保安；B．管理者；C．员工；D．小孩。45．A。aim瞄准，枪手开始射击时候的具体动作。A．瞄准；B．狗吠，咆哮；C．漫游；D．跳跃。46．D。一把抓住枪手的臂膀，迫

使枪手把枪口朝向空中而不是学生。A．腿；B．踝关节；C．腰；D．臂膀。47．A。此处应该是击中学生。在老师制止他之前，他已经发射出子弹，击中了学生的手和胸膛，后文也提到严重受伤的学生出院。A．击中；B．解决；演讲；C．咬；D．烧伤。48．C。此

处应该是出口，因为后文提到老师制伏开枪学生之后出去安慰学校的学生。A．球场；B．救护车；C．出口；D．教室。49．C。此处应该为disarmed，意为卸掉开枪射击学生的武器，及时制伏他。A．准许离开；B．分心；C．卸掉；D．辨别。50．B。此处应该是制伏开枪学生之后将他拘留，等待警察的到来。

A．校长；B．警察；C．医生；D．记者。51．A。此处应该为受到惊吓的学生，符合前文的场景。A．受到惊吓的；B．焦虑的；C．好奇的；D．激动的。52．C。此处应该是出于母亲的本能。A．牺牲；B．特权；C．本性，本能；D．偏见。53．B。被枪击中而受伤严重的学生从医院

出院。A．营救；B．释放，解放；C．接替，给……换班；D．神清气爽。54．D。此处theincident指代前文提到的校园暴力事件。A．比赛；B．掌声；C．旅程；D．暴力事件。55．A。此处basically意为“总的来说”，表示对观点的强调。A．总的来说；B．令

人满意地；C．但愿；D．有意思的是。【语篇导读】本文描述了今年8月2日至5日在福建省龙岩市连城县历史文化区举办的非物质文化遗产的神奇夜晚活动。56．featured。考查动词。feature在句中起到谓语作用

；根据上文，这个活动在今年8月2日至5日进行，因此用一般过去时态；根据feature的及物动词用法，这里需使用主动语态。57．and。考查短语。fromfarandwide（从四面八方）。58．with。考查

介词。with表示“以……（的方式）”。此句意为“这个引人入胜的表演以抛洒铁水开始”。59．beingcast。根据上题的分析，with的宾语为beingcast（动名词的被动式），铁水（meltediron）是动名词的逻辑主语。60．its。

考查形容词性物主代词。its修饰grandentrance。makeitsgrandentrance意为“隆重出场”。61．where。考查功能词之引导定语从句的关系副词where。先行词为theair，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。62．favorable。考查动词favor的衍生词

之形容词形式。favorable在此句中意为“有利的”。favorableweather意为“有利的或理想的天气条件”。63．Leading。考查现在分词。leading作表语，此句使用了全部倒装的句式，ateamofover40energeticyoungperformers是句子的主语。6

4．an。考查不定冠词。anancientformofwarriorfolkdance（一种古老的战士民间舞蹈）是thetraditionalYinggeDance的同位语，且thetraditionalYinggeDance在文中是首次被提到。65

．Additionally。考查副词additionally。第四部分第一节【参考范文】DearHenry,MynameisLiHua,a17-year-oldstudentfromHunanProvince,China.Iamwritingtoseektheopportunitytopar

ticipateintheInternationalYouthCulturalExchangeCamp.IbelieveIamanidealcandidateforthisprogram.Mycheerfulpersonalityallowsmetobuildpo

sitiverelationshipswithothers;thus,Iameagertobringmyenergytothisprogram.Furthermore,withoveradecadeofEnglishstudy,Ipossessastrongcommandofthelanguag

e,enablingmetoshareChineseculturewithforeignerseffortlessly.Isincerelyhopetobegrantedthisvaluableopportunity.Iwould

appreciateitifyoucouldspareyourprecioustimetoconsidermyrequest.Yours,LiHua第二节【参考范文】Andthenheheardaterriblesound:thebellssignalinganoncomingt

rain.DiPinto’sheartfrozeinhischestasherealizedtheupcomingdanger.Withoutanydelay,herushedtowardsJanice’scar.Afterquicklyassessingthes

ituation,despitethehugepotentialrisk,DiPintoswiftlysmashedopenthecar’swindowwithhisbigprofessionalflashlight,swungopenthedoorandmightilypul

ledJaniceoutofthevehiclebeforeitwastoolate.Thespeedingtrainwasroaringtowardsthecarlikeamonsterintimesofcr

isis.Theheavytrain,travelingat65milesperhour,crashedintothecar.Withaloudbang,thecarwasknockedoff.Someflyingdebrissho

otinginalldirections,DiPintoinstinctivelyprotectedJanicefrombeinghurtagainwithhisownbody.Fortunately,theybothnarrowlyescaped!DiPintocalmlydiale

d911anditdidn’ttakelongbeforeJanicewasrushedtohospital.ThankstoDiPinto’sheroicrescue,Janicehadanearbrushwithdeath.Afterward,

DiPintowasreportedandawarded“AHeroinPajamas”tohonorhisfearlessandselflessactions.听力材料Text1（第1题为推断题）M:Excuseme,IthinkI’velostmyke

ycardtoroom408.CanIgetanewone?W:Certainly.Butyouneedtopay10forit.IsitokayifIputitonyouraccount?M:Sure.Bytheway,wherecanIhavesomeItaliandishes?Te

xt2（第2题为主旨大意题）M:Lookatthatlandscape.It’sbreathtaking!I’veneverbeentherebefore.Anditisnotthatfarfromthecity.W:Yes,it’sanoldvolc

ano.Thereportsaysit’sbeensleepingforhundredsofyears.M:Wow!Canwetakeatripthere?Text3M:Hey.Youlookabitconcerned.IseverythingOK?W:Well,it’sjustthatmyhi

ghschoolclassmatehasinvitedmetogosnowboardinginthemountainsnextSunday.Extremesportslikethisarenotmycupoftea.It’svery

easytogetinjured.(3)Text4（第4题为推断题）W:Jerry,doyouhaveacharger?MyphoneisdeadandIneedittoguidemehome.M:Sorry,butIdon’t.Let’sgototheStarbuckscaf

éandchargeitthere.W:ButIhavenocashonme.M:Noworries.I’llpay.Text5W:Howwasyourweekend,Shon?M:Oh,thatwasamazing.Myfriendan

dIwentrockclimbing.(5)Andyou?Stayedhomeasusual?W:Yes,mostofthetime.IcookedsomethingformyselfandwatchedsomeTV.Text6M:He

llo,Lisa.ThisisSteven.IamafraidthatIcan’tdriveyoutothemuseumtodayaspromised.(6)Theweatherissobad,andmyheadlightd

oesn’twork.W:Oh,whathappened?M:Icheckeditalready.WhenIturnonthelightswitch,everythingworksexceptthisone.Itisnotdamagedeither.W:Itmeanst

here’saproblemwiththeconnectionbetweentheswitchandthelight.M:Maybe.I’mgoingtothenearbyrepairshopnow.W:Noproblem.Icanuse

publictransport.(7)You’dbetterbecarefulanddriveslowly.M:Sure,Iwill.Yourseminarwillendat5:00p.m.,right?Iwillpickyouup.W:Yes,thanks.

Thebuswillcomeinafewminutes.Ineedtogonow.(7)Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.◆headlight（车辆的）前灯，头灯，前灯的光束Text7M:Mom,canwegotothezoo?There’sasealionshow.It’ssai

dtobeveryexciting.(8)W:Howdoyouknowit?(8)Didsomeoneinschooltellyou?M:No,IsawacommercialonTV.(8)W:I’msorryt

hatwecan’tgo,dear.Peoplemightthinktheshowisentertaining,buttheanimalshavegonethroughsometoughtraining.The

ywouldneversufferthatiftheylivedinthewild.(9)M:ButMom,allofmyclassmateswillprobablygotoseeit.W:Sorry,hone

y,you’llunderstandwhenyougrowup.ButIhaveasuggestionforyou.WhatifwegotoawildlifezooinSanDiego?Therewillbenoshows,butyoucanseeplentyofa

nimals.M:Wow,Iagree.Whenarewegoing?ShallIpackmyclothesnow?Text8（第10题为推断题）W:Whereshouldwegoforlunch?Weonlyhavea

shortbreakfromwork.M:It’salwaysahardchoice.McDonald’sisonlyafive-minutewalkaway,butIhadlunchtherewithmywifeyesterdayandIdon’twanttogotherea

gain.W:HowaboutKFC?(11)Iloveitsspecialchicken.Andit’sverynear.It’snextdoortoMcDonald’s.M:Itisgreat,butitsometimesta

kesuptofifteenminutestogetwhatyouorder.Wedon’thavemuchtime.(11)W:It’strue.IsuggestBurgerKingthen.Ithasthefreshestfriesandthere’srealbeefin

itsburgers.Itseemshealthier.M:Greatidea.Youknow,onedayweshouldbebusinesspartnersandopenasmallburgercaféinthisneighborhood.Wedefi

nitelyknowwhatagoodburgerwithFrenchfriesshouldtastelike.(12)W:Ha-ha,Itotallyagree.(12)Butfirstwehavetofinishthepr

ojectMr.Edisongaveus.Text9W:Hey,myfavoritebandisplayingattheMainSquaretoday.Weshouldgo.M:Wow,youmustbesoexcited.Unfortunately,Ican’t.Ihavetofinishthe

papermyprofessorassignedme.(13)W:Butisn’titduenextweek?(13)M:Oh,itis.Iwasmistaken.(13)Still,wedon’thavethetic

kets.IrememberwhentheyplayedatCarnegieHalltheothernight,theadmissionwas$300perperson.W:Thistimetheyarepl

ayingatthesquareandwon’tchargeanyonefortheconcert.(14)Weneedsomemoneyonlyforfoodanddrinks,andmaybefo

rthecab.M:Oh,soundsgreat.Itwillbeovercrowdedallthewaydowntothesquare.Let’swalkthere,sothatwecanhavesomefoodon

theway.(15)Andwecangohomebysubwayifit’snottoolate.W:Sure.(15)Don’tforgetyourjacket.Itmightbecoolatnight.M:Thanks,

Iwillbringit.Whenshouldwemeet?W:It’s4:30p.m.now.Wecanmeetat5:30p.m.atthegate.(16)Thereisstilloneandahalfhoursl

eftbeforetheconcertstarts.M:Great.Seeyou.(16)Text10M:Helloandwelcometomypersonalchannel.(20)Today,IwanttotellyouaboutPelé,thefootballer,his

lifeandhisachievements.Asafootballplayermyself,(18)heismyrolemodel.PeléwasborninasmalltowninthesouthofBrazilin1940.(17)Likemostchildreninhiscountry,

hewasfondoffootballandusedtoplayeveryday.Heplayedwhereverhecould:parks,roads,schoolstadiums,etc.In1956,hestartedplayingforthe

SantosFutebolClube,awell-knownteaminBrazilandallaroundtheworld.(17)What'smore,bytheageof17,hestartedplayingforthenat

ionalteam.Iam14yearsoldnow,andIcan'tevenimaginehowtalentedImustbetohavethehonorofplayingformycountry'snationalteamin3years.(18)Youwould

saythattherulestoentertheprofessionaredifferentnow,butstill,it'sjustunbelievable.DuringPelé'slife,hewonthreeFIFAWorldCups,in1958,1962

and1970.(19)Thisisstilltheworldrecordnowadays.Nexttime,Iwilltalkmoreabouthisgamesthroughouthiscareer.Pleaseleaveacommentifyouw

anttohearaboutotherfootballersmore.Thanksforlistening.(20)