【文档说明】2023届高考二轮总复习试题 英语 （适用于新高考新教材） 专题一 阅读理解 考点分类练06　推理判断题——文章出处类 Word版含解析.docx，共(6)页，29.640 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-6c8217565cb187b12ce6de90d8191b80.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

考点分类练(六)推理判断题——文章出处类A(2022广东汕头高三一模)WhenZhuCaiping,73,wasdiagnosedwithmildcognitiveimpairmentthreeyearsago,shefoundtha

tanxiety,depressionandevenlookingdownonherselfbecamenormalinherlife.Itwasnotuntillastyear,aftersheparticipatedinarealitysh

owandbecamearestaurantserver,thathersituationbegantoimprovedramatically.TherestaurantinShanghaiwheresheworksistheFo

rgetMeNotCafe.ItsharesthegoalofprovidingjobopportunitiesforelderlypeoplewhohaveAlzheimer’sdiseaseorothercognitiveimpai

rments.“Iprovidebasicservicesforguests,suchaspouringwater,servingandtakingorders.Icannowrememberallthedisheson

themenu,”saidZhu,whohascometotherestaurantthreetimesaweeksinceFebruaryandworksthreehoursaday.“Thecolleaguestakegoodc

areofus.Theyneverallowustodeliverhotdishessuchassoups.Theguestsarealsoverytolerantofus,becausesometimeswemakemistakes.”Becauseofmemorylos

s,Zhuwritesdownalltheinformationshewantstorememberonstickynotes,suchasthenamesofthevolunteersandteachersaswellasEnglishwords.“Peoplewithcognitiveimpa

irmentactuallyrefuseandfeartocommunicatewithsocietybutthiswillworsentheircondition,”sheadded.“Withthew

eakeningofbrainfunction,theymaygraduallylosememoryandtheabilitytotakecareofthemselvesandmightevenseethelossofemotions.

”Inadditiontothejobopportunitiesfortheelderly,informationaboutcognitiveimpairmentandAlzheimer’sdiseaseisp

ostedonaboardoutsidetherestauranttohelppeoplerecognizesymptomsandseektreatmentassoonaspossible.AsChinafacesanaging

population,theincreasingnumberofseniorswithcognitiveimpairmenthasbecomeasignificantsocialissue.“Weshouldfeelluckythatthewholes

ocietyisconcernedabouttheseniors,especiallyforpeoplelikeus.Theneighborhoodcommitteealwayschecksonoursituationandwatchesforotherelderlypeoplewithsy

mptoms,”Zhusaid.1.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuCaiping?A.Shealwaysmademistakesatwork.B.Shemadeeffortstobeequaltot

hejob.C.Shewasafull-timerestaurantserverinaShanghaicafé.D.Shewasoneofthosesufferingfromseverecognitiveimpairment.2.Howmightp

eoplewithcognitiveimpairmentfeel?A.Forgetfulandupset.B.Anxiousbutlucky.C.Tolerantandcareful.D.Indifferentbutenerg

etic.3.Whyisinformationaboutcognitiveimpairmentpostedoutsidetherestaurant?A.Toprovidetreatmentforthesick.B.Toseekapprovalfromtheciti

zens.C.Tooffertheelderlyjobopportunities.D.Toequippeoplewithrelevantknowledge.4.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperthepassagemostlikelybefound?A.He

alth.B.Society.C.Culture.D.Business.B(2022广东广州高三调研测试)Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,listenup.Youmightfallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeupfarlessdur

ingthenightifyouputonapairofsocksatbedtime.Tounderstandwhy,youfirstneedtograsptherelationshipbetweencorebod

ytemperatureandsleep.Duringdaylighthours,thehumanbodyhasanaveragetemperatureof37℃.Butyourcorebodytempera

turedropsasmuchas1.2℃overonenight’ssleep.Thisgradualdecreaseisakeypartofhowwesleep.Putsimply,thefasteryoucanloweryourcorebodytemperatu

re,thefasteryouwillfallasleep.Onewaythatyourbodycontrolsitstemperatureisthroughbloodvessels(血管)intheskin.Ifyourbodyistoohot,yourbloodves

selswiden,pushingthewarmerbloodnearertheskin’ssurface,helpingittocool.Ifyourbodyistoocold,theoppositehap

pens.Yourbloodvesselsnarrow,restrictingtheflowofbloodtothesurface.Thepalmsofyourfeetareoneofyourbody’smosteffi

cientheatexchangers,sincetheyarehairlessandlessprotectedthanotherskinsurfaces.Researchershaveshownthatwarmingthefeet

beforegoingtosleepusingawarmfootbathorbywearingsockspromotesbloodvesselwidening,whichinturnlowersthebody’scoretem

peraturefasterthangoingtosleepwithcold,barefeet.Scientistssuspectthatsockedfeethaveasleep-benefitingeffectonthebrainaswell.Th

ewarm-sensitiveneurons(神经元)inthebrainbecomemoreactivewhenthere’satemperaturedifferencebetweenthebody’scoreandthefeet.Researchershavefoundthatthese

neuronsbecomemoreactiveaswegetsleepyandslowdownaswewakeup,sothatwarmingupthefeetbeforebedtimemaygivethemanextradrive,makingyoufe

elsleepier.Inasmallstudy,researchersfoundthatwearingapairofspecial“sleepingsocks”notonlyspedupthecomingofsle

ep,butincreasedoverallsleeptimebyanaverageof30minutesandcutnighttimewakingepisodesinhalf.Ifyou’reworriedab

outbecomingtoowarm,lookforsocksmadeofnaturalfibers.5.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Advertisem

ent.B.Lifestyle.C.Opinion.D.Trend.6.Whatchangedoeswarmfeetbringtothebody?A.Slowedbrainreaction.B.Narrowedbloodvess

els.C.Reducedcorebodytemperature.D.Decreasedbloodpressure.7.Howmightthebrain’swarm-sensitiveneuronshelpsleep?A.Theymighthelptowarmupthefeet.B.Theym

ightspeeduptemperaturegrowth.C.Theymightslowdownthebrain’sbloodflow.D.Theymightbringonsleepinesswhenactivated.8.What

isthefindingofthesmallstudymentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Thewarmthofsocksdependsontheirmaterial.B.Peoplewearingsocksf

allasleep50percentfaster.C.Specialsocksincreasetemperaturemoreeffectively.D.Sockwearinghelpspeoplesleeplon

gerandwakeless.C(2022江淮十校高三第三次联考)Bybeingabletowaitforbetterfood,cuttlefishshowedself-controlthat’slinkedtothehigherintelligence.It

waspartofanexperimentbyAlexSchnellfromtheUniversityofCambridgeandcolleagues.“Whatsurprisedmemostwasthelevelofself-controlshownbycuttlefish,”shetells

WeekendEdition.Theexperimentwasessentiallyatakeontheclassic“marshmallow(棉花软糖)”experimentfromthe1960s.Inthatexperiment,youngc

hildrenwerepresentedwithonemarshmallowandtoldthatiftheycanresisteatingitforseveralminutes,theywillgettwomarshmallows.Butiftheyeatit,that’sallth

eyget.Thechildrenwhoareabletodelaysatisfactiondobetterontestsandaremoresuccessfullaterinlife.Toadapttheexperimentforcuttlefish,theresearcher

sfirstfiguredoutthecuttlefish’sfavoritefood:livegrassshrimp;andtheirsecond-favoritefood:apieceofkingpr

awn.Insteadofchoosingoneortwomarshmallows,thecuttlefishhadtochooseeithertheirfavoritefoodorsecond-favoritefood.Eachofthefooditemswasplacedinacle

arboxwithintheirtank.Oneboxwouldopenimmediately,whiletheotherboxwouldonlyopenafteradelay.Itessentiallytestedwhethertheycouldresistthetemptatio

n(诱惑)oftheirsecondpreferencefoodandwaitfortheirpreferredfood.Thecuttlefishlearnedtowait.“Animalslikeratsandpigeonsfinditdifficultto

resisttemptation,onlywaitingforseveralseconds,”Schnellsays,“whileanimalssuchaschimpanzeesandparrotsshowmoreadvancedse

lf-controlandwaituptoseveralminutes.Andthecuttlefishinourstudywaiteduptobetween50to130seconds.”Animalsthatareabletoexercises

elf-controlinthiswayhaveadvantages.Forexample,animalscanhidefoodtoeatlater.Incuttlefish,Schnellthink

sthedelayedsatisfactionrelatestotheirlifestyle.“Individualswhowaitforbetter-qualitypreycouldfindfoodmoree

fficientlyandlimittheirexposuretopredators(捕食者),”Schnellwrites.9.Whydoesthewritermentiontheexperimentconductedinthe1960s?A.Tohighlightth

eintelligenceofhumans.B.Toofferstatisticstotheexperimentforcuttlefish.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweenhumansandanimals.

D.Toprovidesupportingbackgroundinformationforthefollowingexperiment.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentforcuttlefishfromthepassage?A.Theboxwithc

uttlefish’sfavoritefoodwouldn’topeninstantly.B.Thecuttlefishhadtochoosebetweenthefoodtheylikedanddisliked.C.Cuttlefishcouldn

otwaittoeattheirfavouritefoodimmediately.D.Thefoodwasputatthesameplaceforcuttlefishtochoosefrom.11.W

hatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Cuttlefishisprobablybornwiththeabilitytoresisttemptation.B.Itisadisadvantageforanimalstoexer

cisetoomuchself-control.C.CuttlefishmaybelessintelligentthanChimpanzees.D.Wemusttakeimmediatemeasurest

oprotectcuttlefish.12.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inapersonaldiary.B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inasciencere

port.D.Inageographytextbook.考点分类练(六)推理判断题——文章出处类【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位患有轻度认知障碍的老人通过在餐馆服务使病情得到改善的故事。文章呼吁社会关心和提供机

会帮助患有认知障碍的人。1.B解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的“Iprovidebasicservicesforguests,suchaspouringwater,servingandtakingorders.Icannowrememberall

thedishesonthemenu”和第四段中的“Zhuwritesdownalltheinformationshe...”可知,她在努力去胜任这个服务员的工作,故选B项。2.B解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“sh

efoundthatanxiety,depressionandevenlookingdownonherselfbecamenormalinherlife”和最后一段中的“Weshouldfeelluckythatthewholesocietyi

sconcernedabouttheseniors,especiallyforpeoplelikeus.”可知,患有认知障碍的人常会感到焦虑,但同时也感到幸运,因为有全社会的关心,故选B项。3.D解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Inaddi

tiontothejobopportunitiesfortheelderly,informationaboutcognitiveimpairmentandAlzheimer’sdiseaseispostedonaboardou

tsidetherestauranttohelppeoplerecognizesymptomsandseektreatmentassoonaspossible.”可知,张贴有关认知障碍的信息是为了帮助人们了解这些病的相关内

容,故选D项。4.B解析:推理判断题。通读全文并可知,本文讲述一位老人通过在餐馆服务使病情得到改善的故事,文章呼吁社会关心和提供机会帮助患有认知障碍的人,属于社会层面的话题,应出现在报纸的社会栏目,故选B项

。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家们的一个新的研究发现——穿袜子睡觉有助于睡眠。5.B解析:推理判断题。由全文可知,作者介绍了专家的研究发现,告诉大家“穿袜子睡觉有助于睡眠”,由此推知本文最可能出现在报纸的“生活方式”板块,故选B项。6.C解析:细节理解

题。由第四段中的“warmingthefeetbeforegoingtosleepusingawarmfootbathorbywearingsockspromotesbloodvesselwidening,whic

hinturnlowersthebody’scoretemperature”可知,暖脚带给身体的变化是“体核温度降低”,故选C项。7.D解析:细节理解题。由题干中“brain’swarm-sensitiveneurons”将答案定位在第五段,根据“theseneuronsbeco

memoreactiveaswegetsleepyandslowdownaswewakeup,sothatwarmingupthefeetbeforebedtimemaygivethemanextradrive,mak

ingyoufeelsleepier”可知,D项正确。8.D解析:细节理解题。由“...wearingapairofspecial‘sleepingsocks’notonlyspedupthecomingofsleep,butincreasedoverallsleeptim

ebyanaverageof30minutesandcutnighttimewakingepisodesinhalf.”可知,穿袜子有助于人们睡的时间更长,而醒的时间更少,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家借鉴经典的儿童棉花糖实验,给乌贼提供最喜欢的和第二喜欢的食物作选择。实验

发现乌贼可以抵制诱惑,证明了它们的高智商。9.D解析:由第二段中的“Theexperimentwasessentiallyatakeontheclassic‘marshmallow’experimentfromthe1960s.”可知,下文乌贼的实验借鉴了经典的儿童棉

花糖实验,因此作者提及该实验是为后面的实验提供背景信息,故选D项。10.A解析:由第三段中“Oneboxwouldopenimmediately,whiletheotherboxwouldonlyopenafteradel

ay.”这一句,再结合上文可推知,装着乌贼最喜欢食物的箱子不会立即打开,故选A项。11.C解析:由第一段中的“Bybeingabletowaitforbetterfood,cuttlefishshowedself-controlthat’slinkedtoth

ehigherintelligence.”和倒数第二段中的“whileanimalssuchaschimpanzeesandparrotsshowmoreadvancedself-controlandwaituptose

veralminutes.Andthecuttlefishinourstudywaiteduptobetween50to130seconds.”可知,黑猩猩和鹦鹉抵制诱惑的时间更长,智商应该更高,故选C项。