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汪清四中2020-2021学年度高一年级第二学期第一次阶段检测英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试题总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatdoesthemandoathome?A.Hewashesthedishes.B.Hedoes

thegardening.C.Hesweepsthefloor.2.Howmanypeoplediedinthecrash?A.None.B.Two.C.Four.3.Whatdoesthemanthinko

fdrivingtowork?A.Itisannoying.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itistime-wasting.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apieceofnews.B.Somesoldiers.C.Thenat

uralenvironment.5.Whenistheman’sflightleavingforAmerica?A.11:00a.m.B.11:20a.m.C.1:00p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisth

ewomanworriedaboutthedress?A.Thematerial.B.ThecolorC.Thestyle.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Tryonadress.B.Leavetheplace.C.Findamores

tylishdress.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthepurposeofthesurvey?A.Todoamarketresearch.B.Tointroduceanewproduct.C.Toaskpeopletoapplyforcreditcar

ds.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Payforhisshopping.B.Signaform.C.Payhiscreditcardbills.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidth

espeakersarrive?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.11.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtowatch?A.Acarrace.B.Atennisgame.C.Asoccermatch.1

2.Whydidthespeakersarriveearlier?A.TofindPeter.B.Togetagoodplace.C.Tomeettheplayers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whend

oestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.14.Wh

atdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Watchingafamousfilm.B.Playingsomegoodmusic.C.Askingeveryonetodressup.15.Whatwi

llthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.C.Whatmusictoplay.16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza

.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojects?A.Toofferjobsfromabroad.B.Toletpe

oplegethighereducation.C.Toimproveinternationalunderstanding.18.HowlongistheprojectinJapan?A.Sixmonths.B.Sixweeks.C.Threeweeks.19.Whatw

illvolunteersinthesecondprojectdo?A.Workwiththelocalpeople.B.Dosomegardening.C.Providemedicalcare.20.Wherewillthemedicalstudentswork

?A.Inalanguageschool.B.Inachildren’sholidaycentre.C.Inacentrefordisabledchildren.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5

分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryyear,studentsandtouristscrowdintofamousuniversitiesaroundtheworl

dfortheirhistory,buildings,gardensandsoon.Thefollowinguniversitiesarewell-known.UniversityofBolognaAstheoldestuniversityi

ntheworld,itisinItaly.TheUniversityofBolognacampus（校园)isfullofhistoricalbuildingsandart.Afterwalkingaroundtheuniversity,cobble-stoned(鹅

卵石)streetswillcarryyoutopartsofthecitywhereyouwillfindbeautifulviewsofthecampusfromabove.UniversityofCapeTownTheUniversit

yofCapeTownistheoldestuniversityinSouthAfrica.Thered-roofedstonebuildingsoftheuniversitypresentabeautifulview.Thebuildingshavemadetheuniversitybeon

eofthemostbeautifulcampusesintheworld.AarhusUniversityAarhusUniversityisthelargestuniversityinDenmarkandamongthemostfamo

usintheworld.ThedifferentmodernbuildingsatAarhusUniversitywasdesignedinthe1930sandwasbuiltwithyellowbricksandlargewindows.Th

ebuildingsareinthecampusparks.UniversityofOxfordAstheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld,itliesinOxford,UK.ThecampusatOxfordisfamousfo

ritshistoricalbuildingsandgreenspaces.Ifyouareinthearea,makesuretovisittheSheldonianTheater,builtbySirChristopherWrenin1

668,aswellasmanygardensandafamousarboretum（植物园）oncampus.21.WhatcanyoudoonthecampusoftheUniversityofBologna?A.Walkoncobble-stonedstreets.B.Expe

rienceAmericanculture.C.Viewthered-roofedstonedbuildings.D.Takephotosofbuildingsbuiltwithyellowbricks.22.WhereisAarhusUniversity?A.InItal

y.B.InSouthAfrica.C.InDenmark.D.InBritain.23.Inwhichuniversitycanyouvisitanarboretum?A.UniversityofBologna.B.UniversityofCapeTow

n.C.AarhusUniversity.D.UniversityofOxford.BOnedaylastsummer,watchingtheboysandgirlstryingtocatchbutterfliesIrememberedsomethinghappenedwhenIwa

syoung．WhenIwasaboyof12inSouthCarolina,somethinghappenedtomethatcuredmeforeverofwantingtoputanywildc

reatureinacage.Welivedontheedgeofawood,andeveryeveningatduskthemockingbirdswouldcomeandrestinthetrees

andsing.Nomusiciancansingmorebeautifulthanthebirds.IdecidedthatIwouldcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandinthatwayIwouldhavemyo

wnprivatemusician.Ifinallysucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdfliedaboutthecage,buteventuallyitsettleddowni

nitsnewhome.Ifeltverypleasedwithmyselfandlookedforwardtosomebeautifulsingingfrommytinymusician.Ihadleftthecageout,andontheseconddaymynewpet’smot

herflewtothecagewithfoodinhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverythingshebroughttoit.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.Certainlyt

hemotherknewbetterthanIhowtofeedherbaby.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseehowmybirdwasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofth

ecage,dead.Iwasshocked!Whathadhappened!Ihadtakengoodcareofmylittlebird.ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,happenedtobevisi

tingmyfatheratthetime,hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadoccurred.“Amothermockingbird,find

ingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonberries.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincage

.”NeversincethenhaveIcaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingcreatureshavearighttolivefree.24.Whydidthewritercatch

amockingbirdwhenhewasaboyof12?A.Hehadjustgotanewcage.B.Helikeditsbeautifulfeather.C.Hewantedapetforacompanion.D.Hewantedittosingf

orhim.25.Themockingbirddiedbecauseit______.A.drankthepoisonouswaterbymistakeB.wasfrightenedtodeathC.refusedtoeatanythingD.atet

hepoisonousfooditsmothergaveit26.Anornithologistprobablymeans______.A.areligiouspersonB.akindpersonC.a

nexpertinbirdsD.aschoolmaster27.Whatisthemostimportantlessonthewriterlearnedfromtheincident?A.Freedomisv

eryvaluabletoalllivingthings.B.Allbirdsputinacagewon’tlivelong.C.Youshouldkeepthebirdsfromtheirmother.D.Becarefulaboutfoodyougivetobabybirds.

CAlthoughitisoftencalledthekoala"bear",thislovelyanimalisnotactuallyabearatall.Itisamarsupial(有袋目哺乳动物)，andlikek

angaroos,afemalekoalacarriesherbabyinherpouch(育儿袋）foraboutsixmonths.KoalasliveinfourstatesonlyineasternAustralia,wheretheeucalyptustreestheylovearemo

stplentiful.Infact,theyseldomleavethesetrees,theirsharpclaws(爪子）easilykeepingthemhighupintheair.Duringthedaytheysleepforupto18hours.Whennotasleep,

theyfeedoneucalyptusleaves,especiallyatnight.Koalasdonotdrinkmuchwaterandtheygetmostoftheirwaterfromtheseleaves.Eachanimal

eatsalargeamountforitssize-abouttwoandahalfpoundsofleavesaday,evenstoringsnacksofleavesinpouches.Thekoalabears

werewidelyhuntedduringthe1920sand1930sandtheirpopulationsdecreasedsuddenly.Helpedbyreintroduction,theyhavereappearedovermuchofth

eirformerrange,buttheirpopulationaresmaller.Koalasneedalotofspace--aboutahundredtreesperanimal--whichisapr

essingproblem,asAustralia'swoodlandscontinuetogetsmallerbecausethetreestheyliveonarebeingcutdowntomakefarms.Also,forestfires,causedbyhea

twaves,aredestroyingtheforeststhekoalaslivein.Ithasbeenestimated(估算）thatthereareonly100,000koalasleftinthewild,withthelowestestimatesbein

gnomorethan43,000.ThekoalacanonlyeateucalyptusleavesandlivesnowhereelseexceptAustralia,soinordertosurvive,humaneffectonitslimitedenvironmentmustbeco

ntrolled,orthisattractivecreaturefacescertainextinction.28.Whatdowelearnaboutkoalas?A.Theyeatmostoftheday.

B.Theyfeedoneucalyptusleaves.C.Theybelongtothebearfamily.D.Theyusethepouchtostorewater.29.Whathappenedduringthe192

0sand1930s?A.Koalas’populationsfellslowly.B.Koalashadenoughspacetolivein.C.Koalasfacedgreatdanger.D.Koalasgotwellprotected.30.Whyarekoalasi

ndangerofdyingout?A.Manyofthemdiedinfire.B.Theycan'tadapttotheglobalwarming.C.Farmersareburningtheeucalyptu

streeskoalasliveon.D.Theirlivingenvironmentisgraduallybeingworsened.31.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howtoreducehumaneffectonkoal

as'livingenvironment.B.Howtohelpkoalasgetusedtonewlivingenvironment.C.Howtomakegooduseoflimitedenvironment.D.Ho

wtoincreasekoalas'populations.DHaveyoulistenedtomusiconaniPod?Usedacomputerathome?Thosearejusttwoofthewaysyo

urlifewastouchedbytheworkofSteveJobs.Jobs,onefounderofAppleComputers,diedonWednesday,October5,2011attheageof56.Hehadbeenfightingwithcance

rsince2004.SteveJobswasborninLosAltos,California.Heandhischildhoodfriend,SteveWozniak,designedandbuiltthefirstApplecomputerinhisparents'garageinthe19

70s.TheAppleII,builtwhenJobswasjust21yearsold,wasthefirstpersonalcomputertobewidelysoldtothepublic.SteveJobsdidn'tstopth

ere.Hewentontoinventmoredevices(设备)thatallowedpeopletobringtheirowncreativitytocomputing:theMacintosh,theiPod,theiPh

one,theiPad.Peoplefoundhisproductsbeautifulandeasytouse.Jobsalsochangedthemusicandfilmindustries.Hestar

tedPixar,afilmproductioncompanyin1986.ToyStorywastheworld'sfirstcomputeranimatedfeaturefilm(电脑动画电影)．“Stevewasamongthegreatestof

Americaninnovators—braveenoughtothinkdifferently,confidentenoughtobelievehecouldchangetheworld,andcleverenoughtodoit，”saidPresidentBarackObama.“Byma

kingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyeasytore

ach,butfun...AndtheremaybenogreaterpraisetoSteve'ssuccessthanthefactthatmuchoftheworldlearnedofhisdeathonadeviceheinvented.”Allaroun

dtheworld,peoplearetalkingabouttheeffectsthatJobs'creationshavehad.Bycreatingproductsthatsurprisedpeople,hechangedthewaypeopleworkedandliv

edtheireverydaylives.32.Theunderlinedword“innovators”inParagraph6couldbestbereplacedby“________”．A．inventorsB．Bu

sinessmenC．producersD．founders33.AccordingtoBarackObama,thehighestpraiseforSteveJobsisthat________.A．hisproductsarewidelyusedallovertheworl

dB．hisproductsarethoughttobebeautifulandeasytouseC．peopleallovertheworldaresadathisdeathD．peoplelearnedabouthisdeathfromhisprodu

cts34.Jobschangedthewayweworkandliveby________.A．buildingthefirstpersonalcomputerB．makingcomputeranimatedfeaturefilmsC．developingthemusicindustr

yD．creatingsurprisingproducts35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AmanwhochangedtheworldB．Amusicandfilmin

dustryleaderC．HowtomakefulluseofiPodD．Steve'ssurprisingproducts第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningtoGivePraisetoOthersWordsofpraise,whenusedright,canhavepowerfulpositiveeffectsonothers.Theyarefree,butth

ey’reworthsomuchtothereceivingperson.___36___Yourmembersdidn’tfollowyoubecauseofsalariesbutformorealtruistic(利他的)reasons.Therefore,itisimportan

tthatyougivethemthepraisethatisduefortheirefforts.___37___Don’tsay,“Youlookgoodtoday.”whenyoucouldhavesaid,“Yo

ulookamazingtoday!”Don’tsay,“Thanksforyoureffort.”Insteadsay,“I’msothankfulforyourbeingonthisproject,wecouldn’thavefini

sheditwithoutyou!”Ofcourse,withwhatIhavementionedabove,besureit’scomingfromyourheart.___38___Don’tpraiseifyoudon’thaveahintofappreciationforthep

erson.Trustme,itwillshowinyoureyesandtheotherpartywillfeelupset.Insincerepraiseisflattery(恭维);youattemptto

gainsomethingfromsayinggoodthingsabouttheotherperson.Besides,praisinginpublicisratherimportant.___39___Whenyouprais

eapartnerinpublic,youlifthimupandhisconductforeveryoneintheroomtosee.Lookforopportunitieswhereyoucanpubliclycelebratethehardworkofcer

tainpeopleandmakethemfeeltheyaregreat.Ibelievethatasyoubeginusingthesecommunicationtipsandpraisingpeoplearoundyou,y

ou’llseeachangeintheatmosphereofyourworkenvironment.___40___Eventually,you’llfindyourselfwithamoreeffectiveteam!A.Soyouneedtobesincer

einpraise.B.Thisismoresoinvoluntaryorganizations.C.Peoplewillbecomehappierandsmilemore.D.Wordsaren’talwaysn

ecessaryinpraisingothers.E.Itismuchmoreeffectivethanpraisinginprivate.F.Rememberthatmeasuredpraiseisnotpraiseatall.G.Thebestwa

ytogivepraiseisbybeinganexample.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenmostofusgeta

textmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,41number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatc

learlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething42.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptexttellinghimthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe43of

ababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennisresponded.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere44quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Ter

esa.Inher45,shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas46thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon'tknowyouallbutIwillgettheretotakepictu

reswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenewparentswerein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis47!Hetu

rnedupatthehospital48giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally49bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon'tthinkwew

ouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe50itandthegifts.”Teresa51aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite52thetouchingwords:“Whata53th

isyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso54andkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe55ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld

,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.reasonabl

eB.specialC.necessaryD.practical43.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival44.A.cominginB.settingoutC.pas

singdownD.movingaround45.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort46.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing47.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD

.principle48.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making49.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated50.A.admitB

.needC.appreciateD.expect51.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted52.A.byB.toC.fromD.with53.A.pityB.blessingC.shameD.problem54.A.smartB.calmC.swe

etD.fair55.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确

形式。China,oncefamousforfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshoweditsability1．（change）theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”

：electronicpayments,sharedbicycles,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.Withelectronicpayments,peoplecanbuyandeat2．theywantsi

mplywithatapoftheirphones.Electronicpaymentsaresoconvenientthattheyarereallypopularwithfolks.Evenpancakesellersarefound3．（use）Alip

ay.Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,4．theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisinnovative.Chinesecompanieshavesurprisedtheworldwiththebusinessmodelof

bike-sharingwhich5．（include）hightechnologies,andareenteringoverseasmarketssuchasSingaporeandBritain.Thelaunchofhigh-speedtr

ainshasa6．（big）influenceonpeople’schoiceoftravelingthanexpected.ThenewlylaunchedFuxingHaocantravelatan7．（amaze）speedof300km/h,makin

gthe1,318kmjourneyinfiveandthree-quarterhours.Chinaalsotakestheleadinonlineshoppingwithvariouse-commerceplatforms.8．the1

1.11shoppingdayin2018,saleshit10billionyuaninthefirst2minutesaftermidnightand9．（reach）213.5billionbytheendoftheday.Thankstothela

rgeamountsofcapital（资金）Chinahasinvestedinencouraginginnovation（创新）,Chinahasentered10．newinnovativeti

me.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（根据首字母提示或汉语意思写出适当形式，每题1分,共10分）1.Whenshecaresaboutdressing,sheis(讲究)aboutherclothes.2.Ofthetwoopin

ions,thef__________ismoreusefulthanthelatter.3.It’surgentforourteenagerstotakeeffectivemeasures____________(immediate).

4.Shehasbeenworkingsohardandshedeservestobe____________(提拔).5.Ithasbeen(确认)thatthepresidentwillvisitourschoolnextweek.6.T

heschoolhas_________(建立)asuccessfulrelationshipwiththelocalcommunity.7.Weshoulddoourbesttoraisepeople’s(aware)o

ftherisksofsmoking.8.Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir________(recover).9.Whenitis(便利)foryou,youwillhelpuswithourwork.10

.Manyanimalsarebeinghunted(legal),whichhascausedthegovernment’sattention.第二节单句改错（满5分）（每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(

\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。）1.Youneedapasswordtogaintheaccesstothecomputersystem.2.Onlywhenyouleftyo

urfamilyyourealizehowmuchyoulovethem.3.Ablogislikeanonlinediarywhichyouwriteaboutsomethingyou’reinterestedin.4.Ihavebeeninspiringtobu

ye-booksinsteadofpaperbooksinthepast10years.5.Don’tworry.Effectivemeasuresarebeingtooktostopsuchathingfromha

ppening.第三节书面表达（满分25分）在日常生活中，移动支付（mobilepayment）已经越来越普遍。请根据下面的要点提示，以“ThePopularMobilePayment”为题，写一篇新闻报道，介绍移动支付的好处。要点如下：

1.节省(save)付款时间；2.避免收到或流通假币（fakecash）；3.与信用卡(creditcard)相比，不会泄漏(disclose)卡片信息，更安全。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加

细节，以使行文连贯，不要逐条翻译；3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。ThePopularMobilePaymentThemobilepaymentisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.__________________________

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_____________2020-2021学年度高一年级第二学期第一次阶段检测英语答案6.听力(30分)1-5BABAC6-10BACBA11-15CBACB16-20ACCBC二、阅读(50分)21-23ACD24-27DDCA28-31BCDA32-35ADDA36-40BFAEC三、完型

(15分)41-45DBDAC46-50DBACC51-55DDBCB四、语法填空(15分)B.tochange2.whatever/what3.using4.but5.includesB.bigger7.amazing

8.On9.hadreached10.aB.单词拼写(10分)1.particular2.former3.immediately4.promoted5.confirmed6.established7.awareness8.recovery9.convenie

nt10.illegally六、单句改错(5分)21.Youneedapasswordtogaintheaccesstothecomputersystem.22.Onlywhenyouleftyourfamily∧yourea

lizehowmuchyoulovethem.did23.Ablogislikeanonlinediarywhichyouwriteaboutsomethingyou’reinterestedin.where24.Ihavebeeninspiri

ngtobuye-booksinsteadofpaperbooksinthepast10years.inspired5.Don’tworry.Effectivemeasuresarebeingtookto

stopsuchathingfromhappening.take七、作文(25分)ThePopularMobilePaymentThemobilepaymentisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourd

ailylife.YoucanseemobilepaymenteverywhereinChinaasitbenefitscustomersalot.Firstly,itsavespeople’stimetopaybills.Intheearly

days,bothcustomersandcashiersneedtocountthemoney.ButnowthecashiercanjustscantheQRcodeandthebillwillbepaid.

Secondly,peopledon’thavetoworryaboutgettingthefakecashwithoutpapermoney.Last,itissecurerthanpayingwithcreditcardsinceyo

udon’thavetorevealyourcardinformationoranypersonaldetails.Iamsurethatwiththedevelopmentofnewapplications,ourlifewillbemuchmorecon

venient.