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汪清四中2020-2021学年度高一年级第二学期第一次阶段检测英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试题总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatdoesthemandoathome?A.Hewashesthedishes.B

.Hedoesthegardening.C.Hesweepsthefloor.2.Howmanypeoplediedinthecrash?A.None.B.Two.C.Four.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrivingto

work?A.Itisannoying.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itistime-wasting.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apieceofnew

s.B.Somesoldiers.C.Thenaturalenvironment.5.Whenistheman’sflightleavingforAmerica?A.11:00a.m.B.11:20a.m.C.1:00p.m.第二节(共15小题

;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutthedress?A.Thematerial.B.ThecolorC.Thestyle.7.Whatwillthewomand

onext?A.Tryonadress.B.Leavetheplace.C.Findamorestylishdress.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthepurposeofthesurvey?A.Todoamarketresearch.B.Tointroduceanew

product.C.Toaskpeopletoapplyforcreditcards.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Payforhisshopping.B.Signaform.C.Payhiscreditcardbills.听第8段材料，回

答第10至12题。10.Howdidthespeakersarrive?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.11.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtowatch?A.Acarrace.B.Atennis

game.C.Asoccermatch.12.Whydidthespeakersarriveearlier?A.TofindPeter.B.Togetagoodplace.C.Tomeettheplayers.听第9段材料，回

答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.14.W

hatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Watchingafamousfilm.B.Playingsomegoodmusic.C.Askingeveryonetodressup.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscussto

morrow?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.C.Whatmusictoplay.16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.听第10段材

料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojects?A.Toofferjobsfromabroad.B.Toletpeoplegethighereducation.C.Toimprovein

ternationalunderstanding.18.HowlongistheprojectinJapan?A.Sixmonths.B.Sixweeks.C.Threeweeks.19.Whatwillvolunteersinthesecondprojectdo?A.Workwitht

helocalpeople.B.Dosomegardening.C.Providemedicalcare.20.Wherewillthemedicalstudentswork?A.Inalanguageschool.B.Inachildren’sholidaycentre.C.I

nacentrefordisabledchildren.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳

选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryyear,studentsandtouristscrowdintofamousuniversitiesaroundtheworldfortheirhistory,buildings,gardensandsoon.Thefollowing

universitiesarewell-known.UniversityofBolognaAstheoldestuniversityintheworld,itisinItaly.TheUniversityofBolognac

ampus（校园)isfullofhistoricalbuildingsandart.Afterwalkingaroundtheuniversity,cobble-stoned(鹅卵石)streetswillcarryyoutopartsofthecitywherey

ouwillfindbeautifulviewsofthecampusfromabove.UniversityofCapeTownTheUniversityofCapeTownistheoldestuniversityinSouthAfrica.There

d-roofedstonebuildingsoftheuniversitypresentabeautifulview.Thebuildingshavemadetheuniversitybeoneofthemostbeautif

ulcampusesintheworld.AarhusUniversityAarhusUniversityisthelargestuniversityinDenmarkandamongthemostfamousinthew

orld.ThedifferentmodernbuildingsatAarhusUniversitywasdesignedinthe1930sandwasbuiltwithyellowbricksandlargewindows.Thebuildingsare

inthecampusparks.UniversityofOxfordAstheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld,itliesinOxford,UK.ThecampusatOxfordisfamousforits

historicalbuildingsandgreenspaces.Ifyouareinthearea,makesuretovisittheSheldonianTheater,builtbySirChristopherWrenin1668,aswellasmanygardensandafamous

arboretum（植物园）oncampus.21.WhatcanyoudoonthecampusoftheUniversityofBologna?A.Walkoncobble-stonedstreets.B.ExperienceAmericancul

ture.C.Viewthered-roofedstonedbuildings.D.Takephotosofbuildingsbuiltwithyellowbricks.22.WhereisAarhusUniversity?A.InItaly.B.InSouthAf

rica.C.InDenmark.D.InBritain.23.Inwhichuniversitycanyouvisitanarboretum?A.UniversityofBologna.B.UniversityofCapeTown.C.Aa

rhusUniversity.D.UniversityofOxford.BOnedaylastsummer,watchingtheboysandgirlstryingtocatchbutterfliesIrememberedsomet

hinghappenedwhenIwasyoung．WhenIwasaboyof12inSouthCarolina,somethinghappenedtomethatcuredmeforeverofwantingtoputanywildcreatureinacage.Welivedonthee

dgeofawood,andeveryeveningatduskthemockingbirdswouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.Nomusiciancansingmo

rebeautifulthanthebirds.IdecidedthatIwouldcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandinthatwayIwouldhavemyownprivatemusi

cian.Ifinallysucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdfliedaboutthecage,buteventuallyitsettleddowninitsnewhome.

Ifeltverypleasedwithmyselfandlookedforwardtosomebeautifulsingingfrommytinymusician.Ihadleftthecageout,andontheseconddaymynew

pet’smotherflewtothecagewithfoodinhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverythingshebroughttoit.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.CertainlythemotherknewbetterthanIhowtofee

dherbaby.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseehowmybirdwasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwasshocked!Whathadhappened!

Ihadtakengoodcareofmylittlebird.ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,happenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetime,hearingmecryingoverthe

deathofmybird,explainedwhathadoccurred.“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonberries.Shethinksitbette

rforheryoungtodiethantoliveincage.”NeversincethenhaveIcaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingcreatureshavearighttolivefr

ee.24.Whydidthewritercatchamockingbirdwhenhewasaboyof12?A.Hehadjustgotanewcage.B.Helikeditsbeautifulf

eather.C.Hewantedapetforacompanion.D.Hewantedittosingforhim.25.Themockingbirddiedbecauseit______.A.drankthepoiso

nouswaterbymistakeB.wasfrightenedtodeathC.refusedtoeatanythingD.atethepoisonousfooditsmothergaveit26.Anornithologistprobablymeans__

____.A.areligiouspersonB.akindpersonC.anexpertinbirdsD.aschoolmaster27.Whatisthemostimportantlessonthewriterlear

nedfromtheincident?A.Freedomisveryvaluabletoalllivingthings.B.Allbirdsputinacagewon’tlivelong.C.Youshouldkeepthebirdsfromtheirmother

.D.Becarefulaboutfoodyougivetobabybirds.CAlthoughitisoftencalledthekoala"bear",thislovelyanimalisnotactuallyabearatall.Itisamarsupial(有袋目哺乳动物)，an

dlikekangaroos,afemalekoalacarriesherbabyinherpouch(育儿袋）foraboutsixmonths.KoalasliveinfourstatesonlyineasternAustralia,wheretheeucalyptu

streestheylovearemostplentiful.Infact,theyseldomleavethesetrees,theirsharpclaws(爪子）easilykeepingthemhighupi

ntheair.Duringthedaytheysleepforupto18hours.Whennotasleep,theyfeedoneucalyptusleaves,especiallyatnight.Koalasdonotdrinkmuchwaterand

theygetmostoftheirwaterfromtheseleaves.Eachanimaleatsalargeamountforitssize-abouttwoandahalfpoundsofleavesaday,evensto

ringsnacksofleavesinpouches.Thekoalabearswerewidelyhuntedduringthe1920sand1930sandtheirpopulationsdecreasedsuddenly.Helpedbyr

eintroduction,theyhavereappearedovermuchoftheirformerrange,buttheirpopulationaresmaller.Koalasneedalotofspace--about

ahundredtreesperanimal--whichisapressingproblem,asAustralia'swoodlandscontinuetogetsmallerbecausethetreesth

eyliveonarebeingcutdowntomakefarms.Also,forestfires,causedbyheatwaves,aredestroyingtheforeststhekoalaslivein.Ithasbeenestimated(估算）thatthereareonly10

0,000koalasleftinthewild,withthelowestestimatesbeingnomorethan43,000.Thekoalacanonlyeateucalyptusleavesandlivesnowhe

reelseexceptAustralia,soinordertosurvive,humaneffectonitslimitedenvironmentmustbecontrolled,orthisattractivecreaturefacescertai

nextinction.28.Whatdowelearnaboutkoalas?A.Theyeatmostoftheday.B.Theyfeedoneucalyptusleaves.C.Theybelongtothebe

arfamily.D.Theyusethepouchtostorewater.29.Whathappenedduringthe1920sand1930s?A.Koalas’populationsfellslowly.B.Koalashadenoughspacet

olivein.C.Koalasfacedgreatdanger.D.Koalasgotwellprotected.30.Whyarekoalasindangerofdyingout?A.Manyofthemdiedinfire.B

.Theycan'tadapttotheglobalwarming.C.Farmersareburningtheeucalyptustreeskoalasliveon.D.Theirlivingenvironmentis

graduallybeingworsened.31.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howtoreducehumaneffectonkoalas'livingenvironment.B.Howtohelpkoalas

getusedtonewlivingenvironment.C.Howtomakegooduseoflimitedenvironment.D.Howtoincreasekoalas'populations.DHaveyoulistene

dtomusiconaniPod?Usedacomputerathome?ThosearejusttwoofthewaysyourlifewastouchedbytheworkofSteveJobs.Jobs,onefoun

derofAppleComputers,diedonWednesday,October5,2011attheageof56.Hehadbeenfightingwithcancersince2004.SteveJ

obswasborninLosAltos,California.Heandhischildhoodfriend,SteveWozniak,designedandbuiltthefirstApplecomputerinhisparents'garageinthe1970s.TheA

ppleII,builtwhenJobswasjust21yearsold,wasthefirstpersonalcomputertobewidelysoldtothepublic.SteveJobsdidn'tstopthere.Hewentontoinventmoredevices(设备)t

hatallowedpeopletobringtheirowncreativitytocomputing:theMacintosh,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPad.Peoplefoundhisproductsbeaut

ifulandeasytouse.Jobsalsochangedthemusicandfilmindustries.HestartedPixar,afilmproductioncompanyin1986.ToyStorywastheworld'sfirstcomputeranimate

dfeaturefilm(电脑动画电影)．“StevewasamongthegreatestofAmericaninnovators—braveenoughtothinkdifferently,confidentenoughtobelieve

hecouldchangetheworld,andcleverenoughtodoit，”saidPresidentBarackObama.“BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourp

ockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyeasytoreach,butfun...AndtheremaybenogreaterpraisetoSteve'ssuccessthanthefa

ctthatmuchoftheworldlearnedofhisdeathonadeviceheinvented.”Allaroundtheworld,peoplearetalkingabouttheeffectstha

tJobs'creationshavehad.Bycreatingproductsthatsurprisedpeople,hechangedthewaypeopleworkedandlivedtheireverydaylives.32.Theunderlinedword“innovators”in

Paragraph6couldbestbereplacedby“________”．A．inventorsB．BusinessmenC．producersD．founders33.AccordingtoBarackObama,thehighestpraiseforSteveJ

obsisthat________.A．hisproductsarewidelyusedallovertheworldB．hisproductsarethoughttobebeautifulandeasytouseC．peopleallovertheworldaresadathis

deathD．peoplelearnedabouthisdeathfromhisproducts34.Jobschangedthewayweworkandliveby________.A．buildi

ngthefirstpersonalcomputerB．makingcomputeranimatedfeaturefilmsC．developingthemusicindustryD．creatingsurprisingproducts35.What'stheb

esttitleforthepassage?A．AmanwhochangedtheworldB．AmusicandfilmindustryleaderC．HowtomakefulluseofiPodD．Steve'ssurp

risingproducts第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningtoGivePraisetoOthersWordsofpraise,whenusedrig

ht,canhavepowerfulpositiveeffectsonothers.Theyarefree,butthey’reworthsomuchtothereceivingperson.___36___Your

membersdidn’tfollowyoubecauseofsalariesbutformorealtruistic(利他的)reasons.Therefore,itisimportantthatyougivethemthepraisethatisduefortheir

efforts.___37___Don’tsay,“Youlookgoodtoday.”whenyoucouldhavesaid,“Youlookamazingtoday!”Don’tsay,“Thanksfory

oureffort.”Insteadsay,“I’msothankfulforyourbeingonthisproject,wecouldn’thavefinisheditwithoutyou!”Ofcourse,withwhatIhavementionedabove,

besureit’scomingfromyourheart.___38___Don’tpraiseifyoudon’thaveahintofappreciationfortheperson.Trustme,itwillshowinyoureyesandtheothe

rpartywillfeelupset.Insincerepraiseisflattery(恭维);youattempttogainsomethingfromsayinggoodthingsabouttheo

therperson.Besides,praisinginpublicisratherimportant.___39___Whenyoupraiseapartnerinpublic,youlifthimupandhisconductforev

eryoneintheroomtosee.Lookforopportunitieswhereyoucanpubliclycelebratethehardworkofcertainpeopleandmakethemfeeltheyaregreat.Ibelieveth

atasyoubeginusingthesecommunicationtipsandpraisingpeoplearoundyou,you’llseeachangeintheatmosphereofyourworken

vironment.___40___Eventually,you’llfindyourselfwithamoreeffectiveteam!A.Soyouneedtobesincereinpraise.B.Thisismoreso

involuntaryorganizations.C.Peoplewillbecomehappierandsmilemore.D.Wordsaren’talwaysnecessaryinpraisingothers.E.Itismuchmoreeffectiv

ethanpraisinginprivate.F.Rememberthatmeasuredpraiseisnotpraiseatall.G.Thebestwaytogivepraiseisbybeinganexample.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共

15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenmostofusgetatextmessag

eonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,41number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedid

something42.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptexttellinghimthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe43ofababy.“C

ongratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennisresponded.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere44quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inh

er45,shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas46thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon'tknowyouallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,

”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenewparentswerein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis47!Heturnedupatthehospital48gifts

forthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally49bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimov

erbutwe50itandthegifts.”Teresa51aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite52thetouchingwords:“Whata53thisyoungmanwastoo

urfamily!Hewasso54andkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe55ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinj

ustthreedays.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical43.A.wake-upB.r

ecoveryC.growthD.arrival44.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround45.A.opinionB.anxietyC.exc

itementD.effort46.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing47.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle48.A.bearingB.colle

ctingC.openingD.making49.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated50.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect51.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.p

osted52.A.byB.toC.fromD.with53.A.pityB.blessingC.shameD.problem54.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair55.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust第二节（共10小题；每

小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China,oncefamousforfourinventionsinancienttimes,has

onceagainshoweditsability1．（change）theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”：electronicpayments,sharedbicycles,high-speedra

ilwaysandonlineshopping.Withelectronicpayments,peoplecanbuyandeat2．theywantsimplywithatapoftheirphones.Electronicpa

ymentsaresoconvenientthattheyarereallypopularwithfolks.Evenpancakesellersarefound3．（use）Alipay.Thebikesthemselvesarenotn

ew,4．theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisinnovative.Chinesecompanieshavesurprisedtheworldwiththebusinessmodelofbike-sharin

gwhich5．（include）hightechnologies,andareenteringoverseasmarketssuchasSingaporeandBritain.Thelaunchofhigh-speedtrainshasa6．（big）influenceonpe

ople’schoiceoftravelingthanexpected.ThenewlylaunchedFuxingHaocantravelatan7．（amaze）speedof300km/h,makingthe1,318

kmjourneyinfiveandthree-quarterhours.Chinaalsotakestheleadinonlineshoppingwithvariouse-commerceplatforms.8．the11.11s

hoppingdayin2018,saleshit10billionyuaninthefirst2minutesaftermidnightand9．（reach）213.5billionbytheendoftheday.Thankstothelargeamountso

fcapital（资金）Chinahasinvestedinencouraginginnovation（创新）,Chinahasentered10．newinnovativetime.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词

拼写（根据首字母提示或汉语意思写出适当形式，每题1分,共10分）1.Whenshecaresaboutdressing,sheis(讲究)aboutherclothes.2.Ofthetwoopinions,thef__________ismoreusefulthanthelatte

r.3.It’surgentforourteenagerstotakeeffectivemeasures____________(immediate).4.Shehasbeenworkingsohardandshedeservestobe__

__________(提拔).5.Ithasbeen(确认)thatthepresidentwillvisitourschoolnextweek.6.Theschoolhas_________(建立)asuccessfulrel

ationshipwiththelocalcommunity.7.Weshoulddoourbesttoraisepeople’s(aware)oftherisksofsmoking.8.Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnature

duringtheir________(recover).9.Whenitis(便利)foryou,youwillhelpuswithourwork.10.Manyanimalsarebeinghunte

d(legal),whichhascausedthegovernment’sattention.第二节单句改错（满5分）（每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(

\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。）1.Youneedapasswordtogaintheaccesstothecomputersystem.2.Onlywhenyouleftyourfamily

yourealizehowmuchyoulovethem.3.Ablogislikeanonlinediarywhichyouwriteaboutsomethingyou’reinterestedin.4.

Ihavebeeninspiringtobuye-booksinsteadofpaperbooksinthepast10years.5.Don’tworry.Effectivemeasuresarebeingtooktostopsuchat

hingfromhappening.第三节书面表达（满分25分）在日常生活中，移动支付（mobilepayment）已经越来越普遍。请根据下面的要点提示，以“ThePopularMobilePaymen

t”为题，写一篇新闻报道，介绍移动支付的好处。要点如下：1.节省(save)付款时间；2.避免收到或流通假币（fakecash）；3.与信用卡(creditcard)相比，不会泄漏(disclose)卡片信息，更安全。注意：1.

词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，不要逐条翻译；3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。ThePopularMobilePaymentThemobilepaymentisbecomingmoreandmo

repopularinourdailylife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年度高一年级第二学期第一次阶段检测英语答案6.听力(30分)

1-5BABAC6-10BACBA11-15CBACB16-20ACCBC二、阅读(50分)21-23ACD24-27DDCA28-31BCDA32-35ADDA36-40BFAEC三、完型(15分)41-45DBDAC46-50DBACC51-55DDBCB四、语法填空(

15分)B.tochange2.whatever/what3.using4.but5.includesB.bigger7.amazing8.On9.hadreached10.aB.单词拼写(10分)1.parti

cular2.former3.immediately4.promoted5.confirmed6.established7.awareness8.recovery9.convenient10.illegally六

、单句改错(5分)21.Youneedapasswordtogaintheaccesstothecomputersystem.22.Onlywhenyouleftyourfamily∧yourealizehowmuchyoulovet

hem.did23.Ablogislikeanonlinediarywhichyouwriteaboutsomethingyou’reinterestedin.where24.Ihavebeeninspiringtobuye-booksins

teadofpaperbooksinthepast10years.inspired5.Don’tworry.Effectivemeasuresarebeingtooktostopsuchathingfromhappening.take七、作

文(25分)ThePopularMobilePaymentThemobilepaymentisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.Youcanseemobilepaymenteverywher

einChinaasitbenefitscustomersalot.Firstly,itsavespeople’stimetopaybills.Intheearlydays,bothcustomersandcashiersneedtocountthemoney.Butnowthecashierc

anjustscantheQRcodeandthebillwillbepaid.Secondly,peopledon’thavetoworryaboutgettingthefakecashwithoutpapermoney.Last,itissecurerthanpa

yingwithcreditcardsinceyoudon’thavetorevealyourcardinformationoranypersonaldetails.Iamsurethatwiththede

velopmentofnewapplications,ourlifewillbemuchmoreconvenient.