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题型针对练(二)——段首句类Test1(2022·全国乙卷)Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-

distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallyconta

ct(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.1.·Moreisn’talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommu

nicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.2.Therearealtern

ativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.·Practiseempathy(共情)3.Thefriendwhoisr

emainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshoul

dbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.·4Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Altho

ughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadi

arythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don’trelyontechnologyalone5,butlong-distancefriend

ships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justsp

endface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.Tryt

ofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnected

nessthroughsocialmediaG.YoumaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehindTest2(2021·福建福州6月适应性练习)Intoday’sincreasinglycompetitivesociety,peopleare

loadedwithagrowingamountofstress.Stresscanaffecthowyoufeel,think,andbehave.1It’sworthtakingthetimetolearndifferentstrategie

sformanagingyourstress.Identifythecause.Ifyouarehavingproblemswithtensemuscles,overtiredness,orheadaches,itisquitepossiblystress-related.Isityou

rjob,relationshiporsomethingelse?Problemscanbedividedintothreecategories:thosewithapracticalsolution,thosethatwillgetbetterwith

timeandthoseoutsideyourcontrol.2Moveyourbody.Exercisewon’tcureyourstress,butitcanhelptocleanyourhead.Trys

omethingnew:yogamaybecalming,butthere’snothingmorethrillingthanhittingapunchbag.Don’tworsenthestressbydrinkinga

ndsmoking.3Theywillonlymakeyoufeelphysicallyandmentallyworse.4Ifyouarethekindofpersonwhoisopentoadvice,youcantalktoa

friendaboutyourstress.Friendscanworkasasupportgroup,andtheymayprovideyouwithsolutions.Sometimes,youcan’tseetheeasywayoutofthesituatio

nwhenyouarestandingrightinthemiddleofit.Makealist.Havingtoomuchtodomaycauseyoutorusharoundbecause,ifyouaremovingfaster,itfeelsas

ifyouaregettingmoredone.5Makeato-dolist.Dothebigandimportantthingslast,afteryouhaveachievedseveralofthesmallthings.Thatway,youwillapproachtheb

igthingsalreadyfeelinggood.A.Talkitthrough.B.Beagoodlistener.C.Thesearen’tsolutions.D.Itpaystotrynewthings.E.Butthisisafa

lseimpression.F.Itcanalsoimpacthowyourbodyfunctions.G.Focusonthefirstkindandignoretheothers.Test3(2021·山东淄博高三第三次模拟)Howtostoplife

gettingyoudownWedon’tliketotalkaboutourstruggles,choosinginsteadtoputonabraveface.1Therearemanypossiblemeanstopreven

tourselvesfrombeingknockeddown.Tryoutanewhobby.Hobbiesnotonlyfilltime,butalsohelptogiveyouasenseofpurposeand

somethingtobeproudof.Tryoutanewsport,learntodanceorperhapsjoinamusicclub.2Askforhelp.Ifyou’restrugglingorfeelingdown,alwaysrememberthatyoudon’tne

edtobeonyourown.3You’llalsofindthatonlineconferencesandsocialmediasitescanprovideopportunitiestoconnectandaskforhelp.4Anew

view,focusingontinysurprisesinourlife,canhelpyoutofeelmorepositive.Starttoappreciatethebeautyofaflower,afavouritepieceofmusicor

asimplesunnyday.Gooutfordinnerandmakeeffortstotrulyenjoytheflavourofyourmealorlieonyourbed,surroundedbytotalsilence,andsimply

focusonhowitfeelstobreatheandtorelax.Dothingsforothers.5You’llfeelmorepositiveknowingthatyou’recontribut

ingtoabetterworld,whetherhelpingjustonepersonoralargergroup.Trydoingafewrandomactsofkindnesstobrightenupyourday;pay

forsomeone’sdinneratarestaurantorsendanicelettertosomeonethatyouknoworsomeonethat’smadeadifferencetoyourlife.A.Trytoappreciatethelittlethings.B.

Theymaydowondersforyourmood.C.Trynottoworryaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.D.Friendswillbehappytohelpandprovidesupport

.E.Donotbebotheredbythingsaffectingyourmood.F.Fewthingsbuildself-confidencequitelikedoingafavour.G.So,whenthingsstarttogetyoudownh

owcanyoupickyourselfbackup?Test4(2021·河北唐山高三二模)Haveyoueverbeenlabelleda“perfectionist”?Ordoyouconsideryourselftobeone?It’sinvit

ingtoseeperfectionismasadesirableorpositivequality.1Healthyperfectionistswanttodeveloptheirskillscontinually.Theirstandardsareal

waysrising,andtheyapproachworkwithoptimism,pleasureandadesiretoimprove.Unhealthyperfectionists,however,areneversatisfie

dwithwhattheyachieve.2Theymayexperiencefearoffailure,anxietyandotherpainfulemotions.3Accordingtoresearch,perfectionismislinkedtohealthissuess

uchaseatingdisordersanddepression.Perfectionismcanalsoseriouslyimpactyourcreativity.Thisisbecauseperfectionismcanpreventyoufromlea

vingyourcomfortzoneandtakingrisks.4Youmayavoidstartinganewprojectuntilyou’vefoundthebestwaytoapproachit.Youm

ightalsogetcaughtupinminordetailsorrepeattasksthathavealreadybeencompleted.Asaresult,thiswastestimethatcouldhavebeenspentonmoreimportanttasks.Ifyout

hinkthatyouhaveaproblemwithperfectionism,startbysettingrealisticgoals.Thinkaboutyourmostimportantlifeandcareergoals.5Noton

lywillthismakeiteasiertoreachyourobjectives,butyou’llalsoexperiencethethrillofachievingthesesmallergoals.TheodoreRoos

eveltsaid,“Dowhatyoucan,withwhatyouhave,whereyouare.”Acceptthatthisisthebestyoucandoanddon’ttrytomakeupsomeperfectworld.A.Ifsomethingisn’t

perfect,theyrefuseit.B.Perfectionismcanleadtoself-criticism,too.C.Perfectionismcanreduceyourproductivity,too.D.The

n,breakthemdownintomonthlyoryearlysteps.E.Infact,severeperfectionismcandomoreharmthangood.F.Theyshowthaty

ou’renotafraidtopushyourselfandtrynewthings.G.Whenperfectionismgetsoutofcontrol,itcanharmyouinmanyaspects.题型针对练(二)——段首句类Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。友谊需要细

心呵护才能健康地发展,文章就相距较远的朋友如何保持长久的友谊给出了五条建议。1.D解析根据该段的小标题以及空格前提到的busyschedules可知,此处说明双方需要努力找一个对彼此都合适的时间来保持联系,并坚持这一做法。故选D项。2.E解析根据上文的havecommuni

catedwithyourfriend和下文的“Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication...”可知,E项能够承上启下。故选E项。3.G解析根据下文的Th

efriendwhoisremaining以及Theoneinthenewenvironment可知,此处表示你可能是朋友中离开的那一方或者是留下的那一方。故选G项。4.A解析根据该段的内容可知,周年纪念日、生日等是非常重要的日期,为了避免遗忘,要用日记本把一些重要的日期记录下来,故小标

题应为“记住重要的日期”。故选A项。5.F解析根据下文的face-to-facetimetogether可知,虽然通过社交媒体保持联系很容易,但是面对面的聚会也是很有必要的。故选F项。Test2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了面对压力时,人们应该采取的一些措施。1.F解析根据上文的“Intoday’sincreasinglycompetitivesociety,peopleareloadedwithagrowingamountofstress.Stressc

anaffecthowyoufeel,think,andbehave.”以及下文的“It’sworthtakingthetimetolearndifferentstrategiesformanagingyourstr

ess.”可知,上文提到压力对人们的影响,下文则说值得花时间学习管理压力的策略,由此可知空格处应承接上文继续说明压力对人的影响。故选F项。2.G解析根据上文的“Identifythecause.Ifyouarehav

ingproblemswithtensemuscles...Isityourjob,relationshiporsomethingelse?Problemscanbedividedintothreecategories...”可知

,本段的主题句是找到压力产生的原因,且上文提到了三类问题,空格处为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明应该关注第一类问题,故G项符合语境。3.C解析根据上文的“Moveyourbody.Exercisewon’tcureyourstress...Trysomethin

gnew:yogamaybecalming...Don’tworsenthestressbydrinkingandsmoking.”可知,上文提到不要通过喝酒和抽烟加重压力,故本句承接上文说明“这些不是解决方案。”,C项的Thes

e指代上文的drinkingandsmoking。故选C项。4.A解析根据下文的“Ifyouarethekindofpersonwhoisopentoadvice,youcantalktoafriendaboutyourstress.Friendscanw

orkasasupportgroup...Sometimes,youcan’tseetheeasywayoutofthesituationwhenyouarestandingrightinthemiddleofi

t.”可知,下文提到可以通过向朋友倾诉自己的压力的方式来缓解压力,故A项符合语境。5.E解析根据上文的“Makealist.Havingtoomuchtodomaycauseyoutorusharoundbecause,ifyouaremovingfaster,it

feelsasifyouaregettingmoredone.”可知,你行动得越快,就会感觉你完成的事情越多。而下文则提出要列一个待办事项清单,建议在完成一些小事情后再去做那些大的、重要的事情,由此可知

本句与上文构成转折意义,故E项“但这是一种错误的印象。”符合语境。Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。遇到困难与挫折时如何让自己勇敢面对困难?文章就此提出了一些建议。1.G解析根据空格前的“Wedon’tliketot

alkaboutourstruggles,choosinginsteadtoputonabraveface.”可知,我们不喜欢谈论遇到的困难,却选择表现出坚强的样子。根据空格后的“Therearemanypossiblemeanstopreventourselvesf

rombeingknockeddown.”可知,下文给出了几种防止自己被击倒的方法。G项“So,whenthingsstarttogetyoudownhowcanyoupickyourselfbackup?”起承上

启下的作用。故选G项。2.B解析上文的“Hobbiesnotonlyfilltime,butalsohelptogiveyouasenseofpurposeandsomethingtobeproudof.”与B

项“Theymaydowondersforyourmood.”都在讲述兴趣带来的好处。故选B项。3.D解析本段主题句是“Askforhelp.”,而D项“Friendswillbehappytohelpa

ndprovidesupport.”与主题句意思一致,选项中的help呼应主题句“Askforhelp.”。故选D项。4.A解析空格处为本段主题句。根据下文的“Anewview,focusingontinysurprisesinourlife,canhelpyoutofeelmorepos

itive.”可知,本段的建议是欣赏生活中的小事,A项“Trytoappreciatethelittlethings.”可以概括本段内容。故选A项。5.F解析根据本段主题句“Dothingsforothers.”可知,下文

主要介绍帮助别人的好处。F项“Fewthingsbuildself-confidencequitelikedoingafavour.”承接上下文。故选F项。Test4【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了严重完美主义的一些危害以及克服完美主义的

办法。1.E解析根据上文“Haveyoueverbeenlabelleda‘perfectionist’?Ordoyouconsideryourselftobeone?It’sinvitingtoseeperfectionismasadesir

ableorpositivequality.”以及下文关于严重完美主义的弊端的内容可知,E项“事实上,严重完美主义可能弊大于利。”符合此处语境。故选E项。2.A解析上文的“Healthyperfectionistswanttodeveloptheirskillscontinuall

y.Theirstandardsarealwaysrising...desiretoimprove.Unhealthyperfectionists,however,areneversatisfiedwithwh

attheyachieve.”提到了不健康完美主义者的表现;下文的“Theymayexperiencefearoffailure,anxietyandotherpainfulemotions.”进一步列举不健康完美主义者的表现;A项中的they对应上文中的

Unhealthyperfectionists,因此A项“如果某个东西是不完美的,他们就拒绝它。”符合语境。故选A项。